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PCT Contracting States for which a Regional Patent can be Obtained via the PCT

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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT System</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/texts/">Legal Texts</a></li> </ul><h1>PCT Contracting States for which a Regional Patent can be Obtained via the PCT</h1><div class="content"><!-- content begin --> <div class="content"> <h4>(situation on 1 March 2018)</h4> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20%">&nbsp;</th> <th width="25%">States for which <em>only</em> a regional patent can be obtained (and not a national patent):</th> <th width="35%">States for which a regional patent can be obtained <em>in addition to</em>, <em>or instead of</em>, a national patent</th> <th width="20%">States not included in&nbsp;regional designation but to which a&nbsp;regional patent can be extended or validated</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/annexes/ap.pdf">AP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ARIPO patent</a></strong></p> </td> <td>SZ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Swaziland</td> <td>BW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Botswana<br/> GH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ghana<br/> GM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gambia<br/> KE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kenya<br/> LR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Liberia<br/> LS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lesotho<br/> MW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Malawi<br/> MZ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mozambique<br/> NA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Namibia<br/> RW&nbsp;&nbsp; Rwanda<br/> SD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sudan<br/> SL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sierra Leone<br/> ST&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sao Tome and Principe<br/> TZ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;United Republic of Tanzania<br/> UG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Uganda<br/> ZM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Zambia<br/> ZW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Zimbabwe</td> <td>Not applicable</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/annexes/ea.pdf">EA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eurasian patent</a></strong></td> <td>Not applicable</td> <td>AM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Armenia<br/> AZ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Azerbaijan<br/> BY&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Belarus<br/> KG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kyrgyzstan<br/> KZ&nbsp;&nbsp; Kazakhstan<br/> RU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Russian Federation <br/> TJ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tajikistan<br/> TM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Turkmenistan</td> <td>Not applicable</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/annexes/ep.pdf">EP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;European patent</a></strong></td> <td>BE&nbsp;&nbsp; Belgium<br/> CY&nbsp; Cyprus<br/> FR&nbsp;&nbsp; France<br/> GR&nbsp; Greece<br/> IE&nbsp;&nbsp; Ireland<br/> IT&nbsp;&nbsp; Italy<br/> LT&nbsp;&nbsp; Lithuania<br/> LV&nbsp;&nbsp; Latvia<br/> MC&nbsp;&nbsp;Monaco<br/> МТ&nbsp; Malta<br/> NL &nbsp; Netherlands<br/> SI&nbsp;&nbsp; Slovenia</td> <td>AL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Albania<br/> AT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Austria<br/> BG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bulgaria<br/> CH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Switzerland<br/> CZ&nbsp;&nbsp; Czechia<br/> DE&nbsp;&nbsp; Germany<br/> DK&nbsp;&nbsp; Denmark<br/> EE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Estonia<br/> ES&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Spain<br/> FI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finland<br/> GB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;United Kingdom<br/> HR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Croatia<br/> HU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hungary<br/> IS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Iceland<br/> LI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liechtenstein<br/> LU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Luxembourg<br/> MK&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia<br/> NO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Norway<br/> PL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Poland<br/> PT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Portugal<br/> RO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Romania<br/> RS&nbsp;&nbsp; Serbia<br/> SE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sweden<br/> SK&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Slovakia<br/> SM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;San Marino<br/> TR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Turkey</td> <td>BA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bosnia and Herzegovina<a name="1"></a><sup><a href="#note1">1</a></sup><br/> KH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cambodia<a name="2"></a><sup><a href="#note2">2</a>, <a name="3"></a><a href="#note3">3</a></sup><br/> ME&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Montenegro<a name="1"></a><sup><a href="#note1">1</a></sup> <br/> MA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Morocco<a name="3"></a><sup><a href="#note3">3</a></sup><br/>MD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Republic of Moldova<a name="3"></a><sup><a href="#note3">3</a>,</sup> <a name="4"></a><sup><a href="#note4">4</a></sup><br/>TN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tunisia<a name="3"></a><sup><a href="#note3">3</a>,</sup> <a name="5"></a><sup><a href="#note5">5</a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/annexes/oa.pdf">OA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OAPI patent</a></strong></td> <td>BF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Burkina Faso<br/> BJ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Benin<br/> CF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Central African Republic<br/> CG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Congo<br/> CI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Côte d’Ivoire<br/> CM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cameroon<br/> GA&nbsp;&nbsp; Gabon<br/> GN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guinea<br/> GQ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equatorial Guinea<br/> GW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guinea-Bissau<br/> KM&nbsp;&nbsp; Comoros<br/> ML&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mali<br/> MR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mauritania<br/> NE&nbsp; &nbsp; Niger<br/> SN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Senegal <br/> TD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chad<br/> TG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Togo</td> <td>Not applicable</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ol class="footnotes"> <li><a name="note1"></a>For information about requesting the extension of a European patent to this State, see: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/extension-validation-system.html">http://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/extension-validation-system.html</a> and the <em>PCT Applicant’s Guide</em>, National Chapter (EP)<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/annexes/ep.pdf"><img src="/web/20180708174045im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.svg" alt="PDF" border="0"/></a>.</li> <li><a name="note2"></a>A request for validation of a European patent in Cambodia may be made for any international application filed on or after 1 March 2018.</li> <li><a name="note3"></a>For information about requesting the validation of a European patent to this State, see: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/extension-validation-system.html">http://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/extension-validation-system.html</a> and the <em>PCT Applicant’s Guide, </em>National Chapter&nbsp;(EP)<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/annexes/ep.pdf"><img src="/web/20180708174045im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.svg" alt="PDF" border="0"/></a>.</li> <li><a name="note4"></a>A request for validation of a European patent in the Republic of Moldova may be made for any international application filed on or after 1 November 2015.</li> <li><a name="note5"></a>A request for validation of a European patent in Tunisia may be made for any international application filed on or after 1 December 2017.</li> </ol> </div> <!-- content end --> </div></div><!-- wrap-inner --> <div id="tools"><h4 class="d-hide t-hide">Tools</h4> <ul><li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/">Media</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180708174045/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/">Meetings</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174045/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=patentscope">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" 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