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<span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-OS_emulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OS_emulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>OS emulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OS_emulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware_emulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware_emulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hardware emulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardware_emulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Forks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Commercial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">DOSBox</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSbox" title="DOSbox – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DOSbox" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="داس‌باکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داس‌باکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%95%EC%8A%A4" title="도스박스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도스박스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DosBox" title="DosBox – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="DosBox" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosbox" title="Dosbox – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dosbox" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox" title="DOSBox – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DOSBox" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q479783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Free DOS emulator</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"DOS box" redirects here. For the general concept, see <a href="/wiki/Virtual_DOS_machine" title="Virtual DOS machine">Virtual DOS machine</a>. For the DOS prompt in Windows, see <a href="/wiki/Command_Prompt" class="mw-redirect" title="Command Prompt">Command Prompt</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">DOSBox</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DOSBox_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The icon is a tan square crate with a medium brown framework containing five yellow letters perpendicularly arranged to form two words: DOS horizontally and BOX vertically. Passing behind the 'O' are two darker tan struts diagonally placed in the framework." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/DOSBox_icon.png/120px-DOSBox_icon.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/DOSBox_icon.png/250px-DOSBox_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">DOSBox icon</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DOSBox_v0.74-3_ENG_20210129_15_02_07.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A command-line interface with a blue text box, followed by a command line. The text box contains text welcoming the user, providing DOSBox instructions, and linking the URL to the official website." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DOSBox_v0.74-3_ENG_20210129_15_02_07.png/220px-DOSBox_v0.74-3_ENG_20210129_15_02_07.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DOSBox_v0.74-3_ENG_20210129_15_02_07.png/330px-DOSBox_v0.74-3_ENG_20210129_15_02_07.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DOSBox_v0.74-3_ENG_20210129_15_02_07.png/440px-DOSBox_v0.74-3_ENG_20210129_15_02_07.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">DOSBox 0.74-3 opening screen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Peter "Qbix" Veenstra, Sjoerd "Harekiet" van der Berg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">The DOSBox Team</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 31, 2002<span class="noprint">; 23 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2002-01-31</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">0.74-3<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-ce0db6266837f8bfa0a687d8057991695a08952d-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-ce0db6266837f8bfa0a687d8057991695a08952d-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q479783?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 26 June 2019<span class="noprint">; 5 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">26 June 2019</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf.net/p/dosbox/code-0/">sf<wbr />.net<wbr />/p<wbr />/dosbox<wbr />/code-0<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q479783#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedora (operating system)">Fedora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a>), <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/RISC_OS" title="RISC OS">RISC OS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English (but allows for alternative keyboard layouts)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20198._Keyboard_Layout_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20198._Keyboard_Layout-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">Virtual machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulator</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL-2.0-or-later</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kajaani_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kajaani-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosbox.com/">www<wbr />.dosbox<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q479783#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>DOSBox</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulator</a> which runs software for <a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">MS-DOS compatible</a> disk operating systems—primarily video games.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first released in 2002, when DOS technology was becoming obsolete. Its adoption for running DOS games is widespread, with it being used in commercial re-releases of those games as well. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, consumer-oriented versions of Windows were based on <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>. <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.0" title="Windows 3.0">Windows 3.0</a> and its updates were <a href="/wiki/Operating_environment" title="Operating environment">operating environments</a> that ran on top of MS-DOS, and the <a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a> series consisted of operating systems that were still based on MS-DOS.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorton2004286_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorton2004286-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These versions of Windows could run DOS applications. Conversely, the <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> operating systems were not based on DOS. A member of the series, Windows XP, debuted on October 25, 2001, and became the first consumer-oriented version of Windows to not use DOS. Although Windows XP <a href="/wiki/NTVDM" class="mw-redirect" title="NTVDM">could emulate DOS</a>, it could not run many of its applications as they ran only in <a href="/wiki/Real_mode" title="Real mode">real mode</a> to directly access the computer's hardware, and Windows XP's <a href="/wiki/Virtual_DOS_machine#Windows_NTVDM" title="Virtual DOS machine">protected mode</a> prevented such direct access for security reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-56Fa6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56Fa6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D0qCI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D0qCI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MS-DOS continued to receive support until the end of 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-Windows-7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windows-7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and all support for any DOS-based Windows operating system ended on July 11, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-ITPro-2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITPro-2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The development of DOSBox began around the launch of <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a>—a Windows NT system<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorton2004288_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorton2004288-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—when its creators,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014103_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014103-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dutch programmers Peter Veenstra and Sjoerd van der Berg, discovered that the operating system had dropped much of its support for DOS software. The two knew of solutions at the time, but they could not run the applications in windowed mode or scale the graphics. The project was first uploaded to <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a> and released for beta testing on July 22, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Nizlk_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nizlk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOSBox is a <a href="/wiki/Command-line_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Command-line program">command-line program</a>, configured either by a set of command-line arguments or by editing a <a href="/wiki/Plain_text" title="Plain text">plain text</a> configuration file. For ease of use, several graphical <a href="/wiki/Front_end_and_back_end" class="mw-redirect" title="Front end and back end">front ends</a> have been developed by the user community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014103_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014103-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the DOSBox project hopes that one day the emulator will run all programs ever made for the PC, the goal is not yet reached,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual2019NOTE_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual2019NOTE-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of the latest version the primary focus has been on DOS gaming. The basic version does not support <a href="/wiki/Long_filename" title="Long filename">long filenames</a>, most versions of DOS do not support them, and filenames must follow the <a href="/wiki/8.3_filename" title="8.3 filename">8.3 name.extension pattern</a>: a maximum of 8 characters for the name and up to 3 characters for the <a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">extension</a>. Otherwise, filenames will be altered to fit the pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-cuni_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuni-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Plesniarski_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plesniarski-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are versions available on the DOSBox website that support long filenames, at the cost of possible incompatibility with some older programs.<sup id="cite_ref-CVN_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The focus of the vanilla version is on gaming, and features such as support for <a href="/wiki/Ctrl-Break" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctrl-Break">Ctrl-Break</a><sup id="cite_ref-carlos-iii_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carlos-iii-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> may be missing.<sup id="cite_ref-Virtualization_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virtualization-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the alternative versions support features not present in the vanilla version such as <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management" title="Advanced Power Management">APM</a> power off, direct parallel port passthrough for printing, and support for East Asian characters.<sup id="cite_ref-CVN_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because DOSBox accesses the host computer's file system, there thus is a risk of DOS malware exploiting the emulator's security vulnerabilities and causing damage to the host machine, although these vulnerabilities continue to be patched with new DOSBox updates.<sup id="cite_ref-Hack.lu_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hack.lu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Users can also capture screenshots and record videos of DOS sessions, although a <a href="/wiki/Codec" title="Codec">codec</a> is required to play the videos.<sup id="cite_ref-Kajaani_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kajaani-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also possible to record <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_OPL" title="Yamaha OPL">OPL</a> sound card and <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> commands, as well as save sound output on a <a href="/wiki/WAV" title="WAV">WAV</a> file.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20195._Special_Keys_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20195._Special_Keys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keyboard keys and the buttons of a game controller can be mapped to other keys and combinations thereof.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20197._KeyMapper_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20197._KeyMapper-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OS_emulation">OS emulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: OS emulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOSBox is a full-system emulator that provides <a href="/wiki/BIOS_interrupt_call" title="BIOS interrupt call">BIOS interrupts</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contains its own internal DOS-like <a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)" title="Shell (computing)">shell</a>. This means that it can be used without owning a license to any real DOS operating system. Most commands that are found in <a href="/wiki/COMMAND.COM" title="COMMAND.COM">COMMAND.COM</a> are supported,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but many of the more advanced commands found in the latest MS-DOS versions are not.<sup id="cite_ref-Glasgow_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasgow-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its internal shell, it also supports running image files of games and software originally intended to start without any <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides emulating DOS, users can also run <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.0" title="Windows 3.0">Windows 3.0</a> and applications designed for it,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014241_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014241-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as versions of Windows within the <a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-Win9x_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Win9x-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the DOSBox application is opened, it automatically <a href="/wiki/Mount_(computing)" title="Mount (computing)">mounts</a> to a virtual, permanent<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <code>Z:</code> drive that stores DOSBox commands and utilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Haines_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haines-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reasons for the virtual drive are related to security,<sup id="cite_ref-Koldyrkaev_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koldyrkaev-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the user can mount a different drive letter in the emulator to a directory, image file, floppy disk drive, or CD-ROM drive on the host to access its data. A configuration file and its <a href="/wiki/AUTOEXEC.BAT" title="AUTOEXEC.BAT">AUTOEXEC</a> section can be used to respectively configure DOSBox settings and execute DOS commands at startup.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20194._Internal_Programs-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware_emulation">Hardware emulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hardware emulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOSBox is capable of running DOS programs that require the <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a> to be in <a href="/wiki/Real_mode" title="Real mode">real mode</a> or <a href="/wiki/Protected_mode" title="Protected mode">protected mode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Interview_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since DOSBox can emulate its CPU by interpretation, the environment it emulates is completely independent of the host CPU.<sup id="cite_ref-Interview_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interview-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On systems which provide the x86, <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, or other <a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer" title="Reduced instruction set computer">RISC</a> <a href="/wiki/Instruction_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Instruction set">instruction sets</a>, however, DOSBox can use <a href="/wiki/Binary_translation" title="Binary translation">dynamic instruction translation</a> to accelerate execution.<sup id="cite_ref-Hack.lu_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hack.lu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual201910._How_to_speed_up/slow_down_DOSBox_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual201910._How_to_speed_up/slow_down_DOSBox-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The emulated CPU speed of DOSBox is also manually adjustable by the user to accommodate the speed of the systems for which DOS programs were originally written.<sup id="cite_ref-6fLMS_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6fLMS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DOSBox uses the <a href="/wiki/Simple_DirectMedia_Layer" title="Simple DirectMedia Layer">Simple DirectMedia Layer</a> external library to handle graphics, audio, and input devices.<sup id="cite_ref-pc-welt_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc-welt-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graphically, it can use the <a href="/wiki/DirectDraw" title="DirectDraw">DirectDraw</a> or <a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">APIs</a>, and can also use <a href="/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation" title="Bilinear interpolation">bilinear interpolation</a> and scale graphics for computers with modern displays.<sup id="cite_ref-PC-Games_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-Games-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graphical emulation includes <a href="/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapter" title="IBM Monochrome Display Adapter">text mode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Graphics_Card" title="Hercules Graphics Card">Hercules</a>, <a href="/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter" title="Color Graphics Adapter">CGA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">EGA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a>, <a href="/wiki/VESA_BIOS_Extensions" title="VESA BIOS Extensions">VESA</a>, <a href="/wiki/S3_Trio" title="S3 Trio">S3 Trio 64</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PVW_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVW-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tandy_Graphics_Adapter" title="Tandy Graphics Adapter">Tandy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20193._Command_Line_Parameters_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20193._Command_Line_Parameters-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sound emulation includes the <a href="/wiki/PC_speaker" title="PC speaker">PC speaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/AdLib" class="mw-redirect" title="AdLib">AdLib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravis_Ultrasound" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravis Ultrasound">Gravis Ultrasound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sound_Blaster" title="Sound Blaster">Sound Blaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Covox_Speech_Thing" title="Covox Speech Thing">Disney Sound Source</a>, Tandy, and <a href="/wiki/MPU-401" title="MPU-401">MPU-401</a>. However, because DOSBox does not come packaged with Gravis Ultrasound drivers, they need to be installed separately for full support.<sup id="cite_ref-Koldyrkaev_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koldyrkaev-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20192._Start_(FAQ)_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20192._Start_(FAQ)-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DOSBox can simulate serial <a href="/wiki/Null_modem" title="Null modem">null modems</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite" title="Internet protocol suite">TCP/IP</a> protocol and <a href="/wiki/IPX" class="mw-redirect" title="IPX">IPX</a> network tunneling, which allows for DOS multiplayer games using one of them to be played over <a href="/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">local area networks</a> or the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-Castle_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castle-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can also simulate the <a href="/wiki/Game_port" title="Game port">PC joystick port</a>, with limited options being to emulate one <a href="/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick">joystick</a> with four axes and four buttons; one <a href="/wiki/Gamepad" title="Gamepad">gamepad</a> with two axes and six buttons; two joysticks each with two axes and two buttons; a <a href="/wiki/Thrustmaster" title="Thrustmaster">Thrustmaster</a> Flight Control System joystick that has three axes, four buttons, and a <a href="/wiki/Hat_switch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hat switch">hat switch</a>; and a CH Flightstick with four axes, six buttons that can be pressed only one at a time, and a hat switch. Newer joysticks and gamepads will need to use one of these configurations to function.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual20196._Joystick/Gamepad_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual20196._Joystick/Gamepad-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gravis-Gamepad_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gravis-Gamepad-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOSBox has become the <i>de facto</i> standard for running DOS games.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014103_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoguidice_&_Barton2014103-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-No-Fuss_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No-Fuss-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rock,_Paper,_Shotgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock, Paper, Shotgun">Rock, Paper, Shotgun</a></i> positively remarked on the project's continual reception of updates, its influence on PC gaming, and some front ends designed to facilitate using it.<sup id="cite_ref-RPS_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RPS-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freelance writer Michael Reed lauded the quality of scaled graphics and the project's overall focus on compatibility and accurate emulation, but criticized the lack of both <a href="/wiki/Save_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Save state">save states</a> and user-friendly control over the emulator during runtime, even with the front ends available at the time of his review.<sup id="cite_ref-FSM_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSM-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DOSBox was named SourceForge's Project of the Month in May 2009<sup id="cite_ref-Nizlk_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nizlk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again in January 2013, making it the first project in the website's history to receive two Project of the Month awards.<sup id="cite_ref-AW4Vm_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AW4Vm-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the SourceForge website, it reached 10 million downloads on July 21, 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-Nizlk_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nizlk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was downloaded more than 25 million times as of October 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Mellon_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mellon-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since January 2011, the developers of the <a href="/wiki/Wine_(software)" title="Wine (software)">Wine</a> <a href="/wiki/Compatibility_layer" title="Compatibility layer">compatibility layer</a> have integrated DOSBox into Wine to facilitate running DOS programs that are not supported natively by the Wine <a href="/wiki/Virtual_DOS_machine" title="Virtual DOS machine">Virtual DOS machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wine_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wine-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since January 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> has added thousands of DOS games to its software library. As of October 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the DOS library contained 6,934 games.<sup id="cite_ref-Archive-2019_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archive-2019-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection is provided for "scholarship and research purposes only".<sup id="cite_ref-fSBGg_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fSBGg-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forks">Forks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Forks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Em-DOSBox<sup id="cite_ref-Archive-2015_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archive-2015-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uses <a href="/wiki/Emscripten" title="Emscripten">Emscripten</a> to convert the emulator's C++ code<sup id="cite_ref-MCDC_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCDC-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, making the games playable in a web browser.<sup id="cite_ref-Emscripten_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emscripten-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>DOSBox-X<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aims to be compatible with all pre-2000 DOS and Windows 9x based hardware scenarios.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>DOSBox Staging<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aims to be a modern continuation of DOSBox; with modern coding practices and advanced features.</li> <li>DOSBox Pure<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Libretro" class="mw-redirect" title="Libretro">libretro</a> core that implements DOSBox, with some additional features such as state saving and rewind.</li> <li>jDOSBox<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a pure Java x86 emulator based on DOSBox. It was created to run all DOS games as well as DOSBox, but in the browser (before Java applets were discontinued). In addition, it will boot up Windows 95/98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows XP, ReactOS and some flavors of Linux such as DSL.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial">Commercial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Commercial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Games_commercially_released_with_DOSBox" title="Category:Games commercially released with DOSBox">Category:Games commercially released with DOSBox</a></div> <p>DOSBox has also been both the most used DOS emulator and, because of the straightforward process of making the games work on modern computers,<sup id="cite_ref-Escapist_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escapist-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most popular emulation software for developers re-releasing legacy versions of their games.<sup id="cite_ref-demonization_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demonization-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Id_Software" title="Id Software">id Software</a> has used DOSBox to re-release vintage games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Wolfenstein_3D" title="Wolfenstein 3D">Wolfenstein 3D</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Commander_Keen" title="Commander Keen">Commander Keen</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a>. In the process, it was reported they violated the program's license, the GNU GPL, by not packaging the license text; the breach, which was reported as an oversight, was promptly resolved.<sup id="cite_ref-rDkqD_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rDkqD-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> has also used it to re-release <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a>'s DOS games.<sup id="cite_ref-Activision-Blizzard_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Activision-Blizzard-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a> used it to rerelease <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Dark_Forces" title="Star Wars: Dark Forces">Star Wars: Dark Forces</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_TIE_Fighter" title="Star Wars: TIE Fighter">Star Wars: TIE Fighter</a></i> for modern machines on Steam and <a href="/wiki/GOG.com" title="GOG.com">GOG.com</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LucasArts_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LucasArts-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2K_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Games">2K Games</a> producer Jason Bergman stated the company used DOSBox for Steam rereleases of certain installments of the <i><a href="/wiki/XCOM" title="XCOM">XCOM</a></i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-dRxYY_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dRxYY-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Softworks" title="Bethesda Softworks">Bethesda Softworks</a> has recommended DOSBox and provided a link to the DOSBox website on the downloads page for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls:_Arena" title="The Elder Scrolls: Arena">The Elder Scrolls: Arena</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls_II:_Daggerfall" title="The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall">The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daggerfall_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daggerfall-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also included DOSBox with both games in <i>The Elder Scrolls Anthology</i> release.<sup id="cite_ref-ES-Anthology_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES-Anthology-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>' <a href="/wiki/Origin_(service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin (service)">Origin</a> client uses DOSBox for the platform's DOS games,<sup id="cite_ref-PC-Games_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-Games-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Electronic Arts titles such as <i><a href="/wiki/Syndicate_(1993_video_game)" title="Syndicate (1993 video game)">Syndicate</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Syndicate_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syndicate-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/SimCity_2000" title="SimCity 2000">SimCity 2000</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SimCity-2000_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SimCity-2000-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tao_ExDOS" title="Tao ExDOS">Tao ExDOS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020324184534/https://dosbox.zophar.net/">"DOSBox (old homepage)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Bethesda%27s+Free+Daggerfall&rft.date=2009-07-09&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F07%2F09%2Fbethesdas-free-daggerfall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOSBox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ES-Anthology-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ES-Anthology_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeel2014" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Jeremy (September 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamesn.com/elderscrolls/elder-scrolls-anthology-cross-section-pc-gaming-history-now-available-europe">"The Elder Scrolls Anthology is a cross-section of PC gaming history, now available in Europe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PCGamesN" title="PCGamesN">PCGamesN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCGamesN&rft.atitle=The+Elder+Scrolls+Anthology+is+a+cross-section+of+PC+gaming+history%2C+now+available+in+Europe&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamesn.com%2Felderscrolls%2Felder-scrolls-anthology-cross-section-pc-gaming-history-now-available-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOSBox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Syndicate-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Syndicate_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChalk2015" class="citation web cs1">Chalk, Andy (March 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamer.com/the-original-syndicate-is-origins-new-on-the-house-freebie/">"The original Syndicate is Origin's new On the House freebie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Gamer" title="PC Gamer">PC Gamer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Gamer&rft.atitle=The+original+Syndicate+is+Origin%27s+new+On+the+House+freebie&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft.aulast=Chalk&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamer.com%2Fthe-original-syndicate-is-origins-new-on-the-house-freebie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOSBox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SimCity-2000-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SimCity-2000_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker2014" class="citation web cs1">Walker, John (December 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2014/12/10/sim-city-2000-free/">"Sim City 2000 Is 20 Years Old And Free"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rock,_Paper,_Shotgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock, Paper, Shotgun">Rock, Paper, Shotgun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock%2C+Paper%2C+Shotgun&rft.atitle=Sim+City+2000+Is+20+Years+Old+And+Free&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockpapershotgun.com%2F2014%2F12%2F10%2Fsim-city-2000-free%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOSBox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManual2019" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosbox.com/DOSBoxManual.html"><i>DOSBox v0.74-3 Manual</i></a>. The DOSBox Team. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DOSBox+v0.74-3+Manual&rft.pub=The+DOSBox+Team&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosbox.com%2FDOSBoxManual.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOSBox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorton2004" class="citation book cs1">Norton, Peter (December 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WK8gAQAAIAAJ"><i>Peter Norton's Intro to Computers 6/e</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Education">McGraw-Hill Education</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0072978902" title="Special:BookSources/0072978902"><bdi>0072978902</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+Norton%27s+Intro+to+Computers+6%2Fe&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft.date=2004-12-30&rft.isbn=0072978902&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWK8gAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOSBox" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLoguidice_&_Barton2014" class="citation book cs1">Loguidice, Bill; Barton, Matt (February 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wZnpAgAAQBAJ"><i>Vintage Game Consoles: An Inside Look at Apple, Atari, Commodore, Nintendo, and the Greatest Gaming Platforms of All Time</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135006518" title="Special:BookSources/9781135006518"><bdi>9781135006518</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vintage+Game+Consoles%3A+An+Inside+Look+at+Apple%2C+Atari%2C+Commodore%2C+Nintendo%2C+and+the+Greatest+Gaming+Platforms+of+All+Time&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.isbn=9781135006518&rft.aulast=Loguidice&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Barton%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwZnpAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADOSBox" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOSBox&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Domain_Environment_for_Operating_Systems" title="Adaptive Domain Environment for Operating Systems">Adeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP/CMS" title="CP/CMS">CP/CMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine" title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">KVM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OVirt" title="OVirt">oVirt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KubeVirt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KubeVirt (page does not exist)">KubeVirt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_VM_Server_for_SPARC" title="Oracle VM Server for SPARC">LDoms / Oracle VM Server for SPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logical_partition" title="Logical partition">Logical partition</a> (LPAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LynxSecure" title="LynxSecure">LynxSecure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PikeOS" title="PikeOS">PikeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxmox_Virtual_Environment" title="Proxmox Virtual Environment">Proxmox VE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIMMON" title="SIMMON">SIMMON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware_ESXi" title="VMware ESXi">VMware ESXi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VMware_vSphere" title="VMware vSphere">VMware vSphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VCloud_Air" title="VCloud Air">vCloud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware_Infrastructure" title="VMware Infrastructure">VMware Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xen" title="Xen">Xen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XenServer" class="mw-redirect" title="XenServer">XenServer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCP-ng" title="XCP-ng">XCP-ng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XtratuM" title="XtratuM">XtratuM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z/VM" title="Z/VM">z/VM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_II" title="Basilisk II">Basilisk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochs" title="Bochs">Bochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Linux" title="Cooperative Linux">Cooperative Linux</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DOSBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOSEMU" title="DOSEMU">DOSEMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCem" class="mw-redirect" title="PCem">PCem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86Box" title="86Box">86Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PikeOS" title="PikeOS">PikeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SheepShaver" title="SheepShaver">SheepShaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIMH" title="SIMH">SIMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_on_Windows" title="Windows on Windows">Windows on Windows</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_DOS_machine" title="Virtual DOS machine">Virtual DOS machine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win4Lin" title="Win4Lin">Win4Lin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhyve" title="Bhyve">bhyve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Virtual_Server" title="Microsoft Virtual Server">Microsoft Virtual Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallels_Workstation" title="Parallels Workstation">Parallels Workstation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parallels_Workstation_Extreme" title="Parallels Workstation Extreme">Extreme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallels_Desktop_for_Mac" title="Parallels Desktop for Mac">Parallels Desktop for Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallels_Server_for_Mac" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallels Server for Mac">Parallels Server for Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PearPC" title="PearPC">PearPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QEMU" title="QEMU">QEMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VirtualBox" title="VirtualBox">VirtualBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Iron" title="Virtual Iron">Virtual Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_PC" title="Virtual PC">Virtual PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware_Fusion" title="VMware Fusion">VMware Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware_Server" title="VMware Server">VMware Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware_Workstation" title="VMware Workstation">VMware Workstation</a> (<a href="/wiki/VMware_Workstation_Player" title="VMware Workstation Player">Player</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganeti" title="Ganeti">Ganeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Center_Virtual_Machine_Manager" title="System Center Virtual Machine Manager">System Center Virtual Machine Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virt-manager" title="Virt-manager">Virt-manager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/OS-level_virtualization" title="OS-level virtualization">Operating<br />system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">OS containers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD_jail" title="FreeBSD jail">FreeBSD jail</a></li> <li>iCore Virtual Accounts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux-VServer" title="Linux-VServer">Linux-VServer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXC" title="LXC">Linux Containers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVZ" title="OpenVZ">OpenVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Containers" title="Solaris Containers">Solaris Containers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuozzo_(company)#Software" title="Virtuozzo (company)">Virtuozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workload_Partitions" title="Workload Partitions">Workload Partitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Application containers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docker_(software)" title="Docker (software)">Docker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podman" title="Podman">Podman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lmctfy" title="Lmctfy">lmctfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_Linux#Overview" title="Container Linux">rkt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virtual kernel architectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rump_kernel" title="Rump kernel">Rump kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User-mode_Linux" title="User-mode Linux">User-mode Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vkernel" title="Vkernel">vkernel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related kernel features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Containers#Branded_zones" title="Solaris Containers">BrandZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cgroups" title="Cgroups">cgroups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chroot" title="Chroot">chroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_namespaces" title="Linux namespaces">namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBPF" title="EBPF">eBPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seccomp" title="Seccomp">seccomp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon ECS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenShift" title="OpenShift">OpenShift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_virtualization" title="Desktop virtualization">Desktop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Virtual_Apps" title="Citrix Virtual Apps">Citrix Virtual Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Virtual_Desktops" title="Citrix Virtual Desktops">Citrix Virtual Desktops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Services" title="Remote Desktop Services">Remote Desktop Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="VMware Horizon">VMware Horizon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Application_virtualization" title="Application virtualization">Application</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceedo" title="Ceedo">Ceedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrix_Virtual_Apps" title="Citrix Virtual Apps">Citrix Virtual Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InstallFree" title="InstallFree">InstallFree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_App-V" title="Microsoft App-V">Microsoft App-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Services" title="Remote Desktop Services">Remote Desktop Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symantec_Workspace_Virtualization" title="Symantec Workspace Virtualization">Symantec Workspace Virtualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_(software)" title="Turbo (software)">Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware_ThinApp" title="VMware ThinApp">VMware ThinApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZeroVM" title="ZeroVM">ZeroVM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_virtualization" title="Network virtualization">Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Overlay_Virtual_Ethernet" title="Distributed Overlay Virtual Ethernet">Distributed Overlay Virtual Ethernet</a> (DOVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethernet_VPN" title="Ethernet VPN">Ethernet VPN</a> (EVPN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Virtualization_using_Generic_Routing_Encapsulation" title="Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation">NVGRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_vSwitch" title="Open vSwitch">Open vSwitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_security_switch" title="Virtual security switch">Virtual security switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Extensible_LAN" title="Virtual Extensible LAN">Virtual Extensible LAN</a> (VXLAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generic_Network_Virtualization_Encapsulation" title="Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation">Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation</a> (GENEVE)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueStacks" title="BlueStacks">BlueStacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_emulators" title="List of emulators">List of emulators</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_emulators" title="List of computer system emulators">List of computer system emulators</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84559f4bd5-ntjxn","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.862","walltime":"1.083","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6185,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":170230,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7816,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":233497,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 966.437 1 -total"," 33.74% 326.118 2 Template:Infobox"," 30.91% 298.699 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 28.89% 279.236 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.88% 163.100 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple"," 13.98% 135.147 6 Template:Wikidata"," 12.50% 120.846 35 Template:Cite_web"," 9.27% 89.558 18 Template:Sfn"," 8.99% 86.908 4 Template:Navbox"," 8.25% 79.744 1 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[\"CITEREFKoldyrkaev2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKonstantelos2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoguidice_\u0026amp;_Barton2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMachkovech2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManual2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDonoughOlendorfKirschenbaumKraus2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeer2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorton2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrland2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeel2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPošvic2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPurchese,_Rob2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQbix2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamírez_García2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReed2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRegan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenthal,_David_S._H.2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSzűgyiPorkoláb2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThurrott2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVáša2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolfHalter2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolski2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWrightPlesniarski2010\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite interview\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 35,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Dosbox\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox software\"] = 1,\n [\"Official URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 18,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 2,\n [\"URN\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Virtualization software\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikidata\"] = 3,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84559f4bd5-fzhvm","timestamp":"20250402142637","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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