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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Baltkrievi" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Baltkrievi" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Baltkrievi" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Baltkrievi" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etnonīms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnonīms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etnonīms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnonīms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnoģenēze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnoģenēze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etnoģenēze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnoģenēze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Valoda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltkrievi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 88 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusse" title="Belarusse – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarusse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusos" title="Belarrusos – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="بيلاروسيون – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروسيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيلاروسيين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروسيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Белорусал – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruslar" title="Belaruslar – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belaruslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بلاروس‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Белорустар – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Белорустар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%93" title="Baltarosē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Беларусы – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Беларусы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Rus_Puti" title="Orang Rus Puti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Rus Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Беларуси – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларуси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Белорусууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Белорусууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussos" title="Belarussos – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarussos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Белорусаш – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Белорусаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᎠᏂᏇᎳᎷᏍ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusov%C3%A9" title="Bělorusové – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Бѣлороуси – baznīcslāvu" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣлороуси" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="baznīcslāvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Беларуссем – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуссем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarwsiaid" title="Belarwsiaid – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarwsiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderussere" title="Hviderussere – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderussere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussen" title="Belarussen – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarussen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Λευκορώσοι – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορώσοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarusians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusoj" title="Belorusoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_bielorruso" title="Pueblo bielorruso – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo bielorruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevenelased" title="Valgevenelased – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevenelased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusiar" title="Bielorrusiar – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="بلاروسی‌ها – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروسی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valkoven%C3%A4l%C3%A4iset" title="Valkovenäläiset – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valkovenäläiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vindl%C3%A4seq" title="Valgõvindläseq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvindläseq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorusses" title="Biélorusses – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorusses" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bealar%C3%BAisigh" title="Bealarúisigh – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bealarúisigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Ruslar" title="Biyaz Ruslar – gagauzu" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Ruslar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_belaruso" title="Pobo belaruso – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo belaruso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बेलारूसी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelorusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruszok" title="Belaruszok – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Belaruszok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բելառուսներ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Belarus" title="Orang Belarus – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusi" title="Bielorusi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussi" title="Bielorussi – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bielorussi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="ベラルーシ人 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსები – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Belarusia" title="Jolma Belarusia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Беларустар – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларустар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="벨라루스인 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Белорустар – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Белорустар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheni_Albi" title="Rutheni Albi – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rutheni Albi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witr%C3%B3sse" title="Witrósse – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Witrósse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusiai" title="Baltarusiai – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABvi" title="Boltkrīvi – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīvi" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarosiana_(vahoaka)" title="Belarosiana (vahoaka) – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Belarosiana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белоруси – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белоруси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Беларусьчууд – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусьчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%82" title="Белорузт – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Russen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusere" title="Belarusere – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarusere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Белоруссаг адæм – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Белоруссаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82orusini" title="Białorusini – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białorusini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussos" title="Bielorrussos – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrussos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaru%C8%99i" title="Belaruși – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belaruși" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Белорусы – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белорусы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Білорусины – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushies" title="Belaroushies – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushies" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusi" title="Belorusi – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarusians" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusi" title="Bielorusi – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusi" title="Belorusi – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorus%C3%ABt" title="Bjellorusët – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белоруси – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белоруси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusier" title="Belarusier – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarusier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Белорусҳо – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Белорусҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ชาวเบลารุส – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเบลารุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruslular" title="Belaruslular – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belaruslular" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Беларуслар – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларуслар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Белорусъёс – udmurtu" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белорусъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Білоруси – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білоруси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بیلاروسی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruslar" title="Belaruslar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belaruslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEed" title="Vaugedvenälaižed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenälaižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Belarus" title="Người Belarus – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白俄罗斯人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄羅斯人 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白俄羅斯人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483569#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Baltkrievi" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&oldid=4107233" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-weight:bold"><span class="fn org">Baltkrievi<br /><i>Беларусы</i></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> 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href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG/52px-Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG" decoding="async" width="52" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG/79px-Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG/105px-Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Tadeu%C5%A1s_Koscju%C5%A1ko" title="Tadeušs Koscjuško">Tadeušs Koscjuško</a></div></td><td style="width:60px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Yanka_Kupala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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decoding="async" width="53" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%2852452804596%29_2.jpg/79px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%2852452804596%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%2852452804596%29_2.jpg/106px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%2852452804596%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="698" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Svjatlana_Cihanouska" title="Svjatlana Cihanouska">Svjatlana Cihanouska</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fee8ab;">Visi iedzīvotāji</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fff6d9;"> 9 miljoni (2021)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fee8ab;">Reģioni ar visvairāk iedzīvotājiem</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fff6d9;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Baltkrievija"><img alt="Karogs: Baltkrievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija">Baltkrievija</a> 7 990 719 (2019)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> 0,78 miljoni (baltkrievu izcelsme)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievija</a> 0,2 miljoni<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Ukraina"><img alt="Karogs: Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> 0,28 miljoni (2001)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Izraēla"><img alt="Karogs: Izraēla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla">Izraēla</a> 0,13 miljoni<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Latvija"><img alt="Karogs: Latvija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> 55 929–60 445 (2023)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Kazahstāna"><img alt="Karogs: Kazahstāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazahst%C4%81na" title="Kazahstāna">Kazahstāna</a> 76 tūkstoši (2021)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fee8ab;">Valodas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fff6d9;"> <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievu_valoda" title="Baltkrievu valoda">baltkrievu</a> (vēsturiski), <a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu</a> (dominējošā)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fee8ab;">Reliģijas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fff6d9;"> <a href="/wiki/Pareiztic%C4%ABba" title="Pareizticība">pareizticīgie</a> — 80%<br /><a href="/wiki/Kato%C4%BCtic%C4%ABba" title="Katoļticība">katoļi</a> — 15%</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fee8ab;">Radnieciskas etniskas grupas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fff6d9;"> <a href="/wiki/Ukrai%C5%86i" title="Ukraiņi">ukraiņi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCi" title="Poļi">poļi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krievi" title="Krievi">krievi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #fff6d9;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baltkrievi</b> (pašnosaukums — <i>беларусы</i>) ir viena no <a href="/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa">Austrumeiropas</a> nācijām, <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija">Baltkrievijas</a> pamatiedzīvotāji,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2019. gadā veidoja 84,9 % no iedzīvotāju skaita. Pieder pie <a href="/wiki/Sl%C4%81vi" title="Slāvi">austrumslāvu</a> tautām, runā <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievu_valoda" title="Baltkrievu valoda">baltkrievu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu</a> valodā. </p><p>Baltkrievu diaspora dzīvo arī kaimiņvalstīs <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polija" title="Polija">Polijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievijā</a>, kā arī <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla">Izraēlā</a> un citur. Latvijā dzīvo piektā lielākā baltkrievu kopiena ārpus Baltkrievijas, kas savukārt ir trešā lielākā etniskā minoritāte valstī pēc <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_krievi" title="Latvijas krievi">krieviem</a> un <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_ukrai%C5%86i" title="Latvijas ukraiņi">ukraiņiem</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etnonīms"><span id="Etnon.C4.ABms"></span>Etnonīms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Etnonīms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Etnonīms"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirmoreiz rakstveidā termins «baltkrievs» <i>(Leucorussus)</i> kā tagadējās Baltkrievijas iedzīvotāju pašnosaukums lietots 1586. gadā.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Līdz 18. gadsimtam kā pašnosaukums izmantoti arī <a href="/wiki/Etnon%C4%ABms" title="Etnonīms">etnonīms</a> «rusīni» jeb «rutēņi» vai politonīms «litvīni». </p><p>2024. gada februārī <a href="/wiki/Valsts_valodas_centrs" title="Valsts valodas centrs">VVC</a> noraida priekšlikumu Baltkrieviju latviešu valodā saukt par Baltrutēniju un baltkrievus — par <b>baltrutēņiem</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etnoģenēze"><span id="Etno.C4.A3en.C4.93ze"></span>Etnoģenēze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Etnoģenēze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Etnoģenēze"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baltkrievu etnoss veidojies teritorijā ap <a href="/wiki/D%C5%86epra" title="Dņepra">Dņepras</a> augšteci, <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugavas</a> vidusteci un <a href="/wiki/Nemuna" title="Nemuna">Nemunas</a> augšteci, kas daļēji sakrīt ar tagadējo <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija">Baltkrievijas</a> teritoriju. Par baltkrievu etnoģenēzi nav kopēja viedokļa un pastāv trīs galvenās teorijas: </p> <ul><li>Cilšu teorija. Baltkrievu etnoss veidojies 10.—12. gadsimtā, saplūstot austrumslāvu <a href="/wiki/Krivi%C4%8Di" title="Kriviči">kriviču</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radimi%C4%8Di" title="Radimiči">radimiču</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dregovi%C4%8Di" title="Dregoviči">dregoviču</a> un citām ciltīm.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senkrievu teorija. Baltkrievi, tāpat kā <a href="/wiki/Ukrai%C5%86i" title="Ukraiņi">ukraiņi</a> un <a href="/wiki/Krievi" title="Krievi">krievi</a>, veidojušies senkrievu etnosa vietā, sabrūkot <a href="/wiki/Kijivas_Krievzeme" title="Kijivas Krievzeme">Kijivas Krievzemei</a> 12.—13. gadsimtā.</li> <li>Baltu teorija. Baltkrievi veidojušies uz <a href="/wiki/Balti" title="Balti">baltu</a> substrāta, sajaucoties un savstarpēji <a href="/wiki/Asimil%C4%81cija" class="mw-disambig" title="Asimilācija">asimilējoties</a> ar ieceļojušajām slāvu ciltīm.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1915_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1915_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA.png/220px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1915_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1915_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA.png/330px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1915_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1915_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA.png/440px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_1915_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baltkrievu_valoda" title="Baltkrievu valoda">Baltkrievu valodas</a> (violetā krāsā) izplatība 20. gadsimta sākumā (1915)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Historical_borders_of_Belarusians.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Historical_borders_of_Belarusians.png/220px-Historical_borders_of_Belarusians.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Historical_borders_of_Belarusians.png/330px-Historical_borders_of_Belarusians.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Historical_borders_of_Belarusians.png/440px-Historical_borders_of_Belarusians.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1727" /></a><figcaption>Baltkrievu vēsturnieku 20. gadsimta sākumā aprakstītais baltkrievu izplatības areāls</figcaption></figure> <p>No 10. gadsimta 2. puses līdz 13. gadsimta vidum lielākie valstiskie veidojumi baltkrievu apdzīvotajās zemēs bija <a href="/wiki/Polockas_k%C5%86aziste" title="Polockas kņaziste">Polockas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turovas_k%C5%86aziste" title="Turovas kņaziste">Turovas-Pinskas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Grod%C5%86as_k%C5%86azi" title="Grodņas kņazi">Grodņas</a> kņaziste. Šajā laikā baltkrievu zemēs ienāk <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">kristietība</a>, izveidojas <a href="/wiki/Polocka" title="Polocka">Polockas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Turova" class="mw-redirect" title="Turova">Turovas</a> bīskapijas. Uz <a href="/wiki/Bazn%C4%ABcsl%C4%81vu_valoda" title="Baznīcslāvu valoda">baznīcslāvu valodas</a> pamata sāk veidoties rakstība. </p><p>13.—14. gadsimtā <a href="/wiki/Lietuvie%C5%A1i" title="Lietuvieši">lietuviešu</a> un baltkrievu zemēs izveidojas <a href="/wiki/Lietuvas_di%C5%BEkunigaitija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvas dižkunigaitija">Lietuvas dižkunigaitija</a>, kas līdz 1569. gadam bija patstāvīga valsts un kurā baltkrievi konsolidējas kā <a href="/wiki/Rut%C4%93%C5%86i" title="Rutēņi">rusu/rutēņu</a> nācija. Pēc <a href="/wiki/%C4%BBub%C4%BCinas_%C5%ABnija" title="Ļubļinas ūnija">Ļubļinas ūnijas</a> noslēgšanas izveidojās <a href="/wiki/Polijas-Lietuvas_kopvalsts" class="mw-redirect" title="Polijas-Lietuvas kopvalsts">Polijas—Lietuvas kopvalsts</a>, un baltkrievi nonāca spēcīgā <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCi" title="Poļi">poļu</a> kultūras ietekmē. 18. gadsimta beigās pēc <a href="/wiki/Polijas_sadal%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" class="mw-redirect" title="Polijas sadalīšana">Polijas sadalīšanas</a> baltkrievu zemes nonāca <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērijā</a>. </p><p>19. gadsimta sākumā sāka veidoties baltkrievu nacionālā pašapziņa. 1810. gadu beigās <a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%BC%C5%86as_Universit%C4%81te" title="Viļņas Universitāte">Viļņas Universitātē</a> studenti Mihails Babrovskis un Ignats Daņilovičs lika pamatus 16.—17. gadsimta baltkrievu rakstu pieminekļu vākšanai. Tika vākta arī baltkrievu <a href="/wiki/Folklora" title="Folklora">folklora</a>, pētīta un sistematizēta <a href="/wiki/Etnogr%C4%81fija" title="Etnogrāfija">etnogrāfija</a>. No poliskās literatūras izdalījās tā saucamā «baltkrievu skola», kas sāka rakstīt baltkrievu valodā, bet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincents_Du%C5%86ins%E2%80%94Marcinkevi%C4%8Ds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincents Duņins—Marcinkevičs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vincents Duņins—Marcinkevičs</a> kļuva par pirmo rakstnieku, kas rakstīja galvenokārt baltkrieviski un ko uzskata par nacionālās <a href="/wiki/Dramatur%C4%A3ija" title="Dramaturģija">dramaturģijas</a> pamatlicēju un jaunās baltkrievu literatūras pirmo klasiķi. 1852. gadā tika uzvesta pirmā baltkrievu <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> «Cieminiece» <i>(Сялянка)</i>. </p><p>Jaunās vēsmas vāji ietekmēja vienkāršos baltkrievus. <a href="/wiki/Grod%C5%86a" title="Grodņa">Grodņas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vavkaviska" title="Vavkaviska">Vavkaviskas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slo%C5%86ima" title="Sloņima">Sloņimas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Slucka_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Slucka (pilsēta)">Sluckas</a> apriņķa iedzīvotāji joprojām sauca sevi par ļitviniem, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%BC%C5%86as_guber%C5%86a" title="Viļņas guberņa">Viļņas guberņā</a>, kā arī <a href="/wiki/Minska" title="Minska">Minskas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzisna" title="Dzisna">Dzisnas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Barisava" title="Barisava">Barisavas</a> apriņķī par ļitviniem dēvējās <a href="/wiki/Kato%C4%BCi" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoļi">katoļi</a>, bet <a href="/wiki/Pareiztic%C4%ABba" title="Pareizticība">pareizticīgie</a> — par baltkrieviem. Rietumbaltkrievija tika dēvēta par Lietuvu, bet tagadējā Lietuvas teritorija — par Samogitiju vai <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemaitija" title="Žemaitija">Žemaitiju</a>. Pašnosaukumu «baltkrievi» vairāk lietoja <a href="/wiki/Vitebska" title="Vitebska">Vitebskas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogi%C4%BCova" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogiļova">Mogiļovas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenska" title="Smoļenska">Smoļenskas</a> apkārtnē. </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/Janv%C4%81ra_sacel%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Janvāra sacelšanās">Janvāra sacelšanās</a> (1863—1864) daudzi baltkrievu atmodas vadītāji tika represēti un izsūtīti uz <a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrija" title="Sibīrija">Sibīriju</a>, baltkrievu zemēs tika ieviests policejisks režīms. Krievu valoda ieguva dominējošo lomu visās dzīves sfērās, tika aizliegts drukāt baltkrievu grāmatas latīņu alfabētā. 1868. gadā <a href="/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga">Pēterburgas</a> baltkrievu studentu un inteliģentu vidē izveidojās apgaismotāju organizācija «Kriviču raksts» <i>(Крывіцкі вязок)</i>. Pēc tās likvidēšanas 1870. gadā baltkrievu nacionālā kustība saistāma ar <a href="/wiki/Narod%C5%86iki" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodņiki">narodņiku</a> grupu «Homan» <i>(Гоман)</i>, kas kļuva par pirmo patstāvīgo baltkrievu inteliģences politisko organizāciju. </p><p>19. gadsimta otrajā pusē baltkrievu etniskajā pašapziņā notika ievērojamas izmaiņas. 1897. gada Krievijas tautas skaitīšanā 74% Baltkrievijas iedzīvotāju par savu dzimto valodu uzrādīja baltkrievu valodu. Par baltkrieviem sevi uzskatīja arī 43% <a href="/wiki/Mui%C5%BEniec%C4%ABba" title="Muižniecība">muižniecības</a>, 40% ierēdņu, 10% juristu, 20% ārstu, 60% skolotāju. Zemniecības vidū etnonīms baltkrievi izspieda visas vietējās variācijas. 1902. gadā tika izveidota pirmā baltkrievu politiskā partija — Baltkrievu sociālistiskā kustība <i>(Беларуская Сацыялістычная Грамада)</i>. Sāk intensīvi veidoties profesionālo kultūras darbinieku slānis, nodibinās baltkrievu izdevniecības, tiek izdotas vairākas avīzes un almanahi baltkrievu valodā. </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%BC%C5%A1eviki" title="Boļševiki">boļševiku</a> apvērsuma 1917. gadā 5. decembrī sanāca 1. Visbaltkrievijas kongress, kurā tika spriests par baltkrievu valstiskumu, bet beigās kā kompromiss tika izveidota Visbaltkrievijas zemnieku, zaldātu un strādnieku padome, kas gan tā paša gada 18. decembrī tika likvidēta. 1918. gada 25. martā vairāku nacionālo kustību pārstāvji <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijas</a> okupētajā teritorijā paziņoja par <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievijas_Tautas_Republika" title="Baltkrievijas Tautas Republika">Baltkrievijas Tautas Republikas</a> neatkarību. Pēc vācu karaspēka aiziešanas un <a href="/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_armija" title="Sarkanā armija">Sarkanās armijas</a> militārā iebrukuma Tautas republikas valdība 1919. gada 9. janvārī atkāpās uz <a href="/wiki/Grod%C5%86a" title="Grodņa">Grodņu</a>. </p><p>1919. gada 1. janvārī <a href="/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenska" title="Smoļenska">Smoļenskā</a> tika pasludināta <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_PFSR" title="Krievijas PFSR">Krievijas PFSR</a> sastāvā esošas <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievijas_Soci%C4%81listisk%C4%81_Padomju_Republika" title="Baltkrievijas Sociālistiskā Padomju Republika">Baltkrievijas Sociālistiskās Padomju Republikas</a> izveidošana. Tā paša gada 8. janvārī Baltkrievijas SPR valdība pārcēlās uz vāciešu atstāto <a href="/wiki/Minska" title="Minska">Minsku</a>. 31. janvārī Baltkrievijas SPR izstājās no Krievijas PFSR, bet daļa tās teritorijas (Smoļenska un apkārtējie apriņķi) palika Krievijas sastāvā. 27. februārī Baltkrievijas PSR tika apvienota ar tikko izveidoto Lietuvas padomju republiku un izveidota <a href="/wiki/Lietuvas%E2%80%94Baltkrievijas_PSR" title="Lietuvas—Baltkrievijas PSR">Lietuvas—Baltkrievijas PSR</a>, kas gan pastāvēja tikai līdz tā paša gada 19. jūlijam. Pēc <a href="/wiki/Padomju_-_po%C4%BCu_kar%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Padomju - poļu karš">Polijas armijas iebrukuma</a> un 1921. gada <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABgas_miera_l%C4%ABgums" title="Rīgas miera līgums">Rīgas miera līguma</a> nosacījumiem <a href="/wiki/Rietumbaltkrievija" title="Rietumbaltkrievija">Rietumbaltkrievija</a> nokļuva Polijas sastāvā, bet 1920. gada 31. jūlijā atkārtoti tika nodibināta <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievijas_PSR" title="Baltkrievijas PSR">Baltkrievijas PSR</a>, kas 1922. gadā iestājās <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">PSRS</a> sastāvā. Jaunizveidotajā valstī bija 4,2 miljoni iedzīvotāju, no kuriem 70,4% bija baltkrievi. Oficiālās valodas bija <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievu_valoda" title="Baltkrievu valoda">baltkrievu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Poļu valoda">poļu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Jidi%C5%A1s" title="Jidišs">jidišs</a>. 1926. gadā BPSR pievienoja <a href="/wiki/Gome%C4%BCa" title="Gomeļa">Gomeļas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Re%C4%8Dica" title="Rečica">Rečicas</a> apriņķi no baltkrievu austrumu zemēm. </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/Molotova%E2%80%94Ribentropa_pakts" title="Molotova—Ribentropa pakts">Molotova—Ribentropa pakta</a> noslēgšanas un <a href="/wiki/Polijas_kampa%C5%86a" title="Polijas kampaņa">Sarkanās armijas iebrukuma Polijā</a> 1939. gada 14. novembrī daļa no okupētās teritorijas tika pievienota Baltkrievijas PSR un <a href="/wiki/Ukrainas_PSR" title="Ukrainas PSR">Ukrainas PSR</a>, bet daļa no <a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%BC%C5%86as_apgabals" title="Viļņas apgabals">Viļņas apgabala</a> tika atdota <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvai</a>. Pēc <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> <a href="/wiki/Bjalistoka" title="Bjalistoka">Bjalistokas</a> apgabals tika atdots Polijai. </p><p><a href="/wiki/PSRS_sabrukums" title="PSRS sabrukums">PSRS sabrukuma</a> periodā 1990. gada 27. jūlijā tika pieņemta deklarācija par BPSR valstisko suverenitāti, bet 1991. gada 19. septembrī tā tika pārdēvēta par Baltkrievijas Republiku, kas 8. decembrī izstājās no PSRS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valoda">Valoda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Valoda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Valoda"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pamatraksts un citi raksti: <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievu_valoda" title="Baltkrievu valoda">Baltkrievu valoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda_Baltkrievij%C4%81" title="Krievu valoda Baltkrievijā">Krievu valoda Baltkrievijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievijas_p%C4%81rkrievo%C5%A1ana" title="Baltkrievijas pārkrievošana">Baltkrievijas pārkrievošana</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p>Baltkrievu <a href="/wiki/Dzimt%C4%81_valoda" title="Dzimtā valoda">dzimtā valoda</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoeiropiešu valodas">indoeiropiešu saimes</a> <a href="/wiki/Sl%C4%81vu_valodas" title="Slāvu valodas">slāvu grupas</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltkrievu_valoda" title="Baltkrievu valoda">baltkrievu valoda</a>, tomēr lielai daļai dzimtā ir <a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu valoda</a>, jo <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">padomju</a> režīma un <a href="/wiki/A%C4%BCaksandrs_Luka%C5%A1enka" title="Aļaksandrs Lukašenka">Lukašenko</a> režīma laikā tika īstenota <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rkrievo%C5%A1ana" title="Pārkrievošana">pārkrievošana</a>. Vārdniecības ziņā baltkrievu valoda ir vistuvāk <a href="/wiki/Ukrai%C5%86u_valoda" title="Ukraiņu valoda">ukraiņu valodai</a> (84 % kopējā vārdu krājuma). Pastāv baltkrievu valodas dienvidrietumu un ziemeļaustrumu <a href="/wiki/Dialekts" title="Dialekts">dialekti</a>, tā sauktie <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BCesje" title="Poļesje">Poļesjes</a> dialekti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltkrievi_Latvij%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltkrievi Latvijā">Baltkrievi Latvijā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltkrievu_baltsarkanbaltais_karogs" title="Baltkrievu baltsarkanbaltais karogs">Baltkrievu baltsarkanbaltais karogs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i>Ģeogrāfijas vārdnīca <a href="/wiki/Pasaules_zemes_un_tautas" title="Pasaules zemes un tautas">Pasaules zemes un tautas</a></i>. Rīga : <a href="/wiki/Galven%C4%81_enciklop%C4%93diju_redakcija" title="Galvenā enciklopēdiju redakcija">Galvenā enciklopēdiju redakcija</a>. 1978. 90. lpp.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Латышонак А.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belreform.org/latyszonak_rysin.php">Навуковыя крыніцы самаакрэслення Саламона Рысінскага як беларуса</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150603110956/http://www.belreform.org/latyszonak_rysin.php">Arhivēts</a> 2015. gada 3. jūnijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. // Рэфармацыя і грамадства : XVI стагоддзе : Матэрыялы Міжнароднай навуковай канферэнцыі. — Мінск : Беларускі кнігазбор, 2005. — С. 126—131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1188.lv/en/news/valodnieki-noraida-priekslikumu-baltkrieviju-latviesu-valoda-saukt-par-baltruteniju/26971">«Valodnieki noraida priekšlikumu Baltkrieviju latviešu valodā saukt par Baltrutēniju»</a>. <i>www.1188.lv</i> (angļu). 2024-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2024-07-03</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091735/http://www.yabloko.ru/Themes/Belarus/belarus-32.html">«<i>Носевич В. В.</i> Белорусы: становление этноса и «национальная идея»»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yabloko.ru/Themes/Belarus/belarus-32.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2016. gada 4. martā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 26. novembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/BELORUSI.html">Белорусы</a> // Кругосвет</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltkrievi&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. 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