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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Public safety</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public safety subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Fire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Medical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Arts and entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scientists_and_inventors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientists_and_inventors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Scientists and inventors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientists_and_inventors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_League_Baseball_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_League_Baseball_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Major League Baseball players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_League_Baseball_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Bands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poughkeepsie, New York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بكبسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكبسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پوکیپسی، نیویورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوکیپسی، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(New_York)" title="Poughkeepsie (New York) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Poughkeepsie (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пъкипсий – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пъкипсий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(Nova_York)" title="Poughkeepsie (Nova York) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poughkeepsie (Nova York)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Poughkeepsie, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Poughkeepsie, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(New_York)" title="Poughkeepsie (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Poughkeepsie (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پوکیپسی، نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوکیپسی، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(New_York)" title="Poughkeepsie (New York) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poughkeepsie (New York)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_Nua-Eabhrac" title="Poughkeepsie, Nua-Eabhrac – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poughkeepsie, Nua-Eabhrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%DB%8C%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="پافکيپسي (نيۊیؤرک) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پافکيپسي (نيۊیؤرک)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%82%B5%EC%8B%9C" title="포킵시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포킵시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Փոքիփսի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոքիփսի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(New_York)" title="Poughkeepsie (New York) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poughkeepsie (New York)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(urbo),_Nova-York" title="Poughkeepsie (urbo), Nova-York – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Poughkeepsie (urbo), Nova-York" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99" title="פוקיפסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוקיפסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(New_York)" title="Poughkeepsie (New York) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Poughkeepsie (New York)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(Novum_Eboracum)" title="Poughkeepsie (Novum Eboracum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Poughkeepsie (Novum Eboracum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(New_York,_nagyv%C3%A1ros)" title="Poughkeepsie (New York, nagyváros) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Poughkeepsie (New York, nagyváros)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="പൗഗ്കീപ്‌സി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൗഗ്കീപ്‌സി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%89" title="بكبسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بكبسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%AD%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%82)" title="ポキプシー (ニューヨーク州の市) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポキプシー (ニューヨーク州の市)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Поукипзи (Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Поукипзи (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Poughkeepsie (Nowy Jork) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poughkeepsie (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Покипси – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Покипси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Покипси – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покипси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Поукипзи (Нью-Йорк) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Поукипзи (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8,%D0%9D%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Поугкипси,Ню-Йорк – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Поугкипси,Ню-Йорк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Пукіпсі (місто, Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пукіпсі (місто, Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پیکپسی، نیو یارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیکپسی، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie" title="Poughkeepsie – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Poughkeepsie" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Poughkeepsie, New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&params=41.70_N_73.93_W_region:US-NY_type:city(32,000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.70°N 73.93°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.70; -73.93</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie_(city),_New_York&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie (city), New York">Poughkeepsie (city), New York</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Poughkeepsie" redirects here. For the town surrounding this city, see <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">Poughkeepsie (town), New York</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Poughkeepsie (disambiguation)">Poughkeepsie (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Poughkeepsie, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poughkeepsie,_NY_with_evening_balloon_take-off-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poughkeepsie during its annual balloon festival"><img alt="Poughkeepsie during its annual balloon festival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Poughkeepsie%2C_NY_with_evening_balloon_take-off-crop.jpg/280px-Poughkeepsie%2C_NY_with_evening_balloon_take-off-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Poughkeepsie%2C_NY_with_evening_balloon_take-off-crop.jpg/420px-Poughkeepsie%2C_NY_with_evening_balloon_take-off-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Poughkeepsie%2C_NY_with_evening_balloon_take-off-crop.jpg/560px-Poughkeepsie%2C_NY_with_evening_balloon_take-off-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3092" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Poughkeepsie during its annual balloon festival</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poughkeepsie,_New_York.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Poughkeepsie, New York"><img alt="Flag of Poughkeepsie, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York.png/150px-Flag_of_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York.png/225px-Flag_of_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York.png/300px-Flag_of_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="244" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PoughkeepsieSeal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Poughkeepsie, New York"><img alt="Official seal of Poughkeepsie, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/PoughkeepsieSeal.png/100px-PoughkeepsieSeal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/PoughkeepsieSeal.png/150px-PoughkeepsieSeal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/PoughkeepsieSeal.png/200px-PoughkeepsieSeal.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="315" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Etymology: <i>U-puku-ipi-sing</i>: "The reed-covered lodge by the little-water place"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Queen City of the Hudson, PK<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 207">: 207 </span></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="12" data-lat="41.692453" data-lon="-73.9193" data-overlays="["_8832770f5f0055382763c7d618d48cdc091bea25"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/12/41.692453/-73.9193/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,41.692453,-73.9193,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York&revid=1256543423&groups=_8832770f5f0055382763c7d618d48cdc091bea25" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,41.692453,-73.9193,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York&revid=1256543423&groups=_8832770f5f0055382763c7d618d48cdc091bea25 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Poughkeepsie</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poughkeepsie is located in New York"><img alt="Poughkeepsie is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:72%;left:73.133%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Poughkeepsie"><img alt="Poughkeepsie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Poughkeepsie</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Poughkeepsie is located in the United States"><img alt="Poughkeepsie is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.16%;left:85.337%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Poughkeepsie"><img alt="Poughkeepsie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Poughkeepsie</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&params=41.70_N_73.93_W_region:US-NY_type:city(32,000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.70°N 73.93°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.70; -73.93</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1686<span class="noprint">; 338 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1686</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (town)</th><td class="infobox-data">1799<span class="noprint">; 225 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1799</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">1854<span class="noprint">; 170 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1854</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Yvonne Flowers (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Common Council</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">At-Large: Sarah Salem (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">W1: Debra Long (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">W2: Evan Menist (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">W3: Lorraine Johnson (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>), Whip </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">W4: Nathan Shook, Vice-Chair (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">W5: Yvonne Flowers (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> W6: Christopher Grant (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">W7: Nedra Thompson (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">W8: Megan Deichler (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5.72 sq mi (14.81 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">5.14 sq mi (13.32 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.57 sq mi (1.49 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">327.1 sq mi (847.3 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">180 ft (50 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (College Hill)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">380 ft (120 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">31,577</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,137.41/sq mi (2,369.86/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">314,766 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 131st</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-urban_area_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,499.4/sq mi (578.9/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">697,221 (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">US: 84th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">12601–12604</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">845</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">FIPS code</th><td class="infobox-data">36-59641</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GNIS feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">979392<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofpoughkeepsie.com">www<wbr />.cityofpoughkeepsie<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Poughkeepsie</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">pə-<span style="font-size:90%">KIP</span>-see</i></a>), officially the <b>City of Poughkeepsie</b>, which is separate from the <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">Town of Poughkeepsie</a> around it, is a city in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. It is the county seat of <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess County</a>, with a 2020 census population of 31,577.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poughkeepsie is in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson River Valley</a> region, midway between the core of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> and the state capital of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>. It is a principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area">Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area</a> which belongs to the New York combined statistical area.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is served by the nearby <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Regional_Airport" title="Hudson Valley Regional Airport">Hudson Valley Regional Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stewart_International_Airport" title="Stewart International Airport">Stewart International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County, New York</a>. </p><p>Poughkeepsie has been called "The Queen City of the Hudson".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was settled in the 17th century by the Dutch and became New York State's second capital shortly after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>. It was chartered as a city in 1854. Major bridges in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a>, a former railroad bridge called the Poughkeepsie Bridge which reopened as a public walkway on October 3, 2009; and the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a>, a major thoroughfare built in 1930 that carries <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_44_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 44 in New York">U.S. Route 44</a> over the Hudson. The city of Poughkeepsie lies in <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="New York's 18th congressional district">New York's 18th congressional district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City of Poughkeepsie and neighboring Town of Poughkeepsie are generally viewed as a single place and are commonly referred to collectively as "Poughkeepsie", with a combined population of 77,048 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poughkeepsie is situated between the Lower Hudson and the <a href="/wiki/Capital_District_(New_York)" title="Capital District (New York)">Capital District</a> regions, and the city's economy is stimulated by several major corporations, including <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. Educational institutions include <a href="/wiki/Marist_College" title="Marist College">Marist College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_Community_College" title="Dutchess Community College">Dutchess Community College</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Culinary_Institute_of_America" title="The Culinary Institute of America">The Culinary Institute of America</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Poughkeepsie</i> is derived from a word in the <a href="/wiki/Wappinger" title="Wappinger">Wappinger</a> tribe's <a href="/wiki/Munsee_language" title="Munsee language">Munsee language</a>, roughly <span title="Algonquian languages collective text"><i lang="alg">U-puku-ipi-sing</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning 'the reed-covered lodge by the little-water place', referring to a spring or stream feeding into the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> south of the downtown area.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>English colonist Robert Sanders and Dutch colonist Myndert Harmense Van Den Bogaerdt acquired the land from a local <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> tribe in 1686, and the first settlers were the families of Barent Baltus Van Kleeck and Hendrick Jans van Oosterom. The settlement grew quickly, and the Reformed Church of Poughkeepsie was established by 1720. </p><p>The city of Poughkeepsie was spared from battle during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> and became the second capital of the State of New York after <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston, NY">Kingston</a> was <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Kingston" title="Burning of Kingston">burned by the British</a>. In 1788, the Ratification Convention for New York State included <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a>. They assembled at the courthouse on Market Street and ratified the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and New York State entered the new union as the eleventh of the original <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> to become the United States. In 1799, a new seal was created for the city. </p><p>The community was set off from the town of Poughkeepsie when it became an incorporated village on March 27, 1799.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_of_New_York,_1860_&_1861_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_of_New_York,_1860_&_1861-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of Poughkeepsie was chartered on March 28, 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_of_New_York,_1860_&_1861_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_of_New_York,_1860_&_1861-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poughkeepsie was a major center for whale rendering, and the industry flourished during the 19th century through shipping, millineries, paper mills, and several breweries along the Hudson River, including some owned by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Vassar" title="Matthew Vassar">Matthew Vassar</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a>. Wealthy families such as the <a href="/wiki/Astor_family" title="Astor family">Astors</a>, Rogers, and <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_family" title="Vanderbilt family">Vanderbilts</a>, built palatial weekend homes nearby due to the area's natural beauty and proximity to New York City. The <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Mansion_National_Historic_Site" title="Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site">Vanderbilt Mansion</a> is located several miles up the Hudson from Poughkeepsie in the town of <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a> and is registered as a national historic site; it is considered to be a sterling example of the mansions built by American industrialists during the late 19th century. Locust Grove, the former home of Samuel F.B. Morse, the inventor of the telegraph, is nearby. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Bardavon_1869_Opera_House" title="Bardavon 1869 Opera House">Bardavon 1869 Opera House</a>, the oldest continuously operating entertainment venue in the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Poughkeepsie is located on the western edge of <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess County</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Downstate_New_York" title="Downstate New York">Downstate New York</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson River Valley Area</a>. </p><p>It is bordered by the town of <a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to the west and by the <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">town of Poughkeepsie</a> on the north, east and south. There are two crossings of the Hudson River in Poughkeepsie: the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a> for motor vehicles and pedestrians, and the pedestrian <a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a>. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 5.1 square miles (13.3 km<sup>2</sup>) is land, and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km<sup>2</sup>) (comprising 10.05%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poughkeepsie lies approximately 75 miles (121 km) north of the center of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York megacity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is 73.5 miles (118.3 km) south of the New York state capital of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>. The highest elevation of Poughkeepsie is 380 feet (120 m) above sea level on College Hill. Its lowest is on the Hudson River. </p><p>Poughkeepsie makes up a part of the <a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area">Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan statistical area</a>, which is a part of the wider <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">NY-NJ-CT combined statistical area</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_districts">Historic districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Historic districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Street_Historic_District_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Academy Street Historic District (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Academy Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balding_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Balding Avenue Historic District">Balding Avenue Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight-Hooker_Avenue_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight-Hooker Avenue Historic District">Dwight-Hooker Avenue Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Place_Historic_District" title="Garfield Place Historic District">Garfield Place Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Street-North_Clover_Street_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Street-North Clover Street Historic District">Mill Street-North Clover Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel_District" title="Mount Carmel District">Mount Carmel District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Street_Historic_District_(Poughkeepsie,_New_York)" title="Union Street Historic District (Poughkeepsie, New York)">Union Street Historic District</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poughkeepsie has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfa</i>) with relatively hot summers and cold winters. It receives approximately 44.12 inches (1,121 mm) of precipitation per year, much of which is delivered in the late spring and early summer. Due to its inland location, Poughkeepsie can be very cold during the winter, with temperatures dropping below 0 °F (−18 °C) a few times per year. Poughkeepsie can also be hit by powerful <a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">nor'easters</a>, but it usually receives significantly less snow or rain from these storms compared to locations towards the south and east. Extremes range from −30 °F (−34 °C) on January 21, 1961, to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 15, 1995. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:90; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Poughkeepsie, New York (<a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Regional_Airport" title="Hudson Valley Regional Airport">Hudson Valley Regional Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.8<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.3<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.0<br />(16.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.4<br />(20.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.7<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.5<br />(5.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.5<br />(10.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(−7.7) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(−6.9) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.5<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(−4.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.0<br />(4.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23<br />(−31) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13<br />(−25) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(−16) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23<br />(−31) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−30<br />(−34) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.82<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.21<br />(56) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.09<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.62<br />(92) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.47<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.91<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.78<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.28<br />(109) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.33<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.73<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.27<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.39<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.90<br />(1,064) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">132.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_ALY_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData_ALY-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_txt_KPOU_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_txt_KPOU-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>11,511</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>14,726</td><td></td><td>27.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>20,080</td><td></td><td>36.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>20,207</td><td></td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>22,206</td><td></td><td>9.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>24,029</td><td></td><td>8.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>27,936</td><td></td><td>16.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>35,000</td><td></td><td>25.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>34,288</td><td></td><td>−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>40,478</td><td></td><td>18.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>41,023</td><td></td><td>1.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>38,330</td><td></td><td>−6.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>32,029</td><td></td><td>−16.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>29,757</td><td></td><td>−7.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>28,844</td><td></td><td>−3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>29,871</td><td></td><td>3.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>32,736</td><td></td><td>9.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>31,577</td><td></td><td>−3.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>'s 2018 estimates placed the population at 30,356.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 14,240 housing units. 39.8% of Poughkeepsans were <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">non-Hispanic white</a>, 36.4% were <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black or African American</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian or Alaska Native</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian American</a>, 5.0% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">multiracial</a>, and 0.3% from some other race. An estimated 15 persons were of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">Pacific Islander</a> heritage according to 2018's estimates. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latin Americans</a> collectively made up 17.1% of the city's inhabitants. <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans" title="Puerto Ricans">Puerto Ricans</a> made the two largest groups of Hispanic and Latin Americans in the city, followed by Cubans and others. </p><p>In 2018, there were 12,627 households, out of which 19.8% had children under the age of 6 living in them.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 56.1% of households has children from 6 to 17 living with them. 14.0% of householders aged 65 and older lived alone. The average household size was 2.33. A total of 6,606 families lived within the city of Poughkeepsie and the average family size was 3.21. </p><p>The median household income from 2014 to 2018 was $42,296 and the mean income was $60,763.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2010 census there were 32,736 people.<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population density was 5,806.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,241.8/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 13,153 housing units at an average density of 2,556.6 per square mile (987.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">racial makeup</a> of the city was 52.8% White, 35.7% Black or African American, 10.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 1.6% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 5.3% from other races, and 4.1% from two or more races. </p><p>There were 12,014 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.8% were married couples living together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.4% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.15. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> in the city was $29,389, and the median income for a family was $35,779. Males had a median income of $31,956 versus $25,711 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,759. About 18.4% of families and 22.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.3% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per <i><a href="/wiki/Sperling%27s_BestPlaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperling's BestPlaces">Sperling's BestPlaces</a></i>, nearly 54% of Poughkeepsie and its surrounding area have <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious</a> affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest Christian organization is the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (37.8%), served by the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a>. The second and third largest Christian organizations are <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a> (2.6%) and <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterianism</a> (2.0%), and fourth, <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism/Episcopalianism</a> (1.7%). Anglicans or Episcopalians within the city limits and surrounding area are primarily served by the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_New_York" title="Episcopal Diocese of New York">Episcopal Diocese of New York</a>. </p><p>The fifth largest Christian group is <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a> (1.3%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Lutherans" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutherans">Lutheranism</a> (1.1%), the <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist Church</a> (0.9%), the <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter-Day Saints</a> (0.3%), and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">Christians of other denominations</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a> (2.7%). The second largest religious group outside of Christianity is <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (2.4%). The Islamic community primarily identifies with <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> in the area. Following Islam, 0.8% of the population profess <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> and 0.1% practice an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_religions" title="Eastern religions">eastern religion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SmithBrothers_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SmithBrothers_04.jpg/220px-SmithBrothers_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SmithBrothers_04.jpg/330px-SmithBrothers_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SmithBrothers_04.jpg/440px-SmithBrothers_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Smith Brothers</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SmithBrothers_02.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/SmithBrothers_02.gif/220px-SmithBrothers_02.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/SmithBrothers_02.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="123" /></a><figcaption>Smith Brothers menthol, introduced in 1922</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2020, the dominant industries in Poughkeepsie are <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United States">healthcare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_States" title="Manufacturing in the United States">manufacturing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arts community is part of the current wave or revitalization in Poughkeepsie with creative people moving from New York City and elsewhere, affectionately called "Poughkipsters."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> has a large campus in the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">town of Poughkeepsie</a>. It was once referred to as IBM's "Main Plant", although much of the workforce has been moved elsewhere in the company (2008). The site once built the <a href="/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series" title="IBM 700/7000 series">IBM 700/7000 series</a> of computers as well as the <a href="/wiki/IBM_7030_Stretch" title="IBM 7030 Stretch">IBM 7030 Stretch</a> computer and later, together with <a href="/wiki/Endicott,_New_York#IBM" title="Endicott, New York">the Endicott site</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_mainframe" title="IBM mainframe">IBM mainframes</a>. The RS/6000 SP2 family of computers, which came to fame after one of them won a chess match against world chess master <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a>, were also manufactured by IBM Poughkeepsie. In October 2008, IBM's Poughkeepsie facility was named "Assembly Plant of the Year 2008" by the editors of <i>Assembly Magazine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poughkeepsie remains IBM's primary design and manufacturing center for its newest mainframes and high-end <a href="/wiki/Power_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Systems">Power Systems</a> servers, and it is also one of IBM's major software development centers for <a href="/wiki/Z/OS" title="Z/OS">z/OS</a> and for other products. </p><p>Until 1972, Poughkeepsie was home to the <a href="/wiki/Smith_Brothers" title="Smith Brothers">Smith Brothers</a> cough drop factory. The Smith Brothers' gravesite is in the <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Rural_Cemetery" title="Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery">Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PoughkeepsieJournalFront.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PoughkeepsieJournalFront.jpg/220px-PoughkeepsieJournalFront.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PoughkeepsieJournalFront.jpg/330px-PoughkeepsieJournalFront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PoughkeepsieJournalFront.jpg/440px-PoughkeepsieJournalFront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Historic headquarters of the <i>Poughkeepsie Journal</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Poughkeepsie and Dutchess County are within the <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">media market</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York—New Jersey—Connecticut combined statistical area</a>, though the city is headquarters for The <i><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Journal" title="Poughkeepsie Journal">Poughkeepsie Journal</a></i>, the third-oldest active newspaper in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Poughkeepsie Journal</i> is owned by <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/News_12_Networks" title="News 12 Networks">News 12</a> Hudson Valley is a regional television channel targeting the Poughkeepsie and the Hudson Valley region. </p><p>FM radio stations in the area are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRRV" title="WRRV">WRRV</a>-96.9 (alternative rock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPDH" title="WPDH">WPDH</a>-101.5 (album-oriented rock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRHV" title="WRHV">WRHV</a>-88.7 (classical music, and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> affiliate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCZX" title="WCZX">WCZX</a>-97.7 (country)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKXP" title="WKXP">WKXP</a>-94.3 (soft adult contemporary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWD-FM" title="WRWD-FM">WRWD-FM</a>-107.3 (country)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPK" title="WSPK">WSPK</a>-104.7 (top 40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUD" title="WHUD">WHUD</a>-100.7 (adult contemporary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDST" title="WDST">WDST</a>-100.1 (independent rock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKF" title="WPKF">WPKF</a>-96.1 (top 40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKR" class="mw-redirect" title="WVKR">WVKR</a>-91.3 (Vassar College Radio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNQ" title="WRNQ">WRNQ</a>-92.1 ('80s to current music)</li></ul> </div> <p>AM radio stations in the area are: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEOK" title="WEOK">WEOK</a>-1390 (oldies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGNY_(AM)" title="WGNY (AM)">WGNY</a>-1220 (sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHVW" title="WHVW">WHVW</a>-950 ('50s and older blues and country)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIP_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WKIP (AM)">WKIP</a>-1450 (talk radio)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_City_School_District" title="Poughkeepsie City School District">Poughkeepsie City School District</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_plan" title="Poughkeepsie plan">Poughkeepsie plan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Building_at_OFS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Main_Building_at_OFS.jpg/220px-Main_Building_at_OFS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Main_Building_at_OFS.jpg/330px-Main_Building_at_OFS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Main_Building_at_OFS.jpg/440px-Main_Building_at_OFS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4519" data-file-height="3013" /></a><figcaption>Oakwood Friends School</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_City_School_District" title="Poughkeepsie City School District">Poughkeepsie City School District</a> is the public K–12 school system, serving approximately 5,000 students. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Friends_School" title="Oakwood Friends School">Oakwood Friends School</a> is a co-ed boarding and day school serving approximately 170 students, grades 5–12. Located about 75 miles (121 km) north of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, it is the oldest <a href="/wiki/University-preparatory_school" class="mw-redirect" title="University-preparatory school">college preparatory</a> school in New York State, founded in 1796. Oakwood was founded on the Quaker principles of Simplicity, Peace, Integrity, Community, Equality, and Stewardship. The school's vibrant community nurtures the spirit, scholar, artist, and athlete in each student. <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Day_School" title="Poughkeepsie Day School">Poughkeepsie Day School</a>, also outside the city, is a progressive co-ed pre-K-through-12 day school serving approximately 140 students, founded in 1934 by local families and members of the Vassar College faculty. Other private schools in the area include Tabernacle Christian Academy and Our Lady of Lourdes High School. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spackenkill_Union_Free_School_District" title="Spackenkill Union Free School District">Spackenkill Union Free School District</a>, comprising generally the southern part of the town of Poughkeepsie, consists of Hagan Elementary School, Nassau Elementary School, Orville A. Todd Middle School, and <a href="/wiki/Spackenkill_High_School" title="Spackenkill High School">Spackenkill High School</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Central_School_District" title="Arlington Central School District">Arlington Central School District</a>, covers substantial parts of Poughkeepsie as well as parts of the towns of <a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a>, La Grange, <a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_(town),_New_York" title="Pleasant Valley (town), New York">Pleasant Valley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Union_Vale,_New_York" title="Union Vale, New York">Union Vale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh%E2%80%93Middletown_metropolitan_area#Colleges_and_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area">Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area § Colleges and universities</a></div> <p>There are no institutions of higher learning operating within the city limits, however <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_Community_College" title="Dutchess Community College">Dutchess Community College</a>, Marist College, and <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> are all located just outside the city in the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">Town of Poughkeepsie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Censusmaptown_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Censusmaptown-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Adelphi_University" title="Adelphi University">Adelphi University</a>'s Hudson Valley Center located at Mid-Hudson Regional Hospital offers a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Social_Work" title="Master of Social Work">Master of Social Work</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colleges formerly located in Poughkeepsie were the Ridley-Lowell Business and Technical Institute, which closed in 2018, and the <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Business_College" title="Eastman Business College">Eastman Business College</a> (1859-1931).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire">Fire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is protected by the career firefighters in the City of Poughkeepsie Fire Department. By keeping buildings up to <a href="/wiki/Fire_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire code">code</a>, controlling illegal occupancies, monitoring the safety of living areas and issuing licenses and permits, the department works to limit the potential for dangerous situations and the occurrences of fire hazards. The Poughkeepsie Fire Department operates out of three <a href="/wiki/Fire_station" title="Fire station">fire stations</a>, located throughout the city, and operates and maintains a fire apparatus fleet of four <a href="/wiki/Fire_apparatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire apparatus">engines</a>, including one reserve engine; two ladder trucks; one rescue vehicle, cross-staffed as needed; and one <a href="/wiki/Fireboat" title="Fireboat">fireboat</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Fire_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington Fire District">Arlington Fire District</a>, Fairview Fire District, and <a href="/wiki/New_Hamburg_Fire_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hamburg Fire Department">New Hamburg Fire Department</a> cover the surrounding town of Poughkeepsie. The Fire Department is capable of handling fires, rescues, extractions and natural disasters. It is a certified Emergency Medical Services first responder <a href="/wiki/Fire_department" title="Fire department">fire department</a> and first responder to calls with Mobile Life Support Services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Police protection to the city is provided by the City of Poughkeepsie Police Department. The police department has over 125 employees, including 96 sworn police officers and 34 civilians, of which 13 are emergency dispatchers.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Police Department also operate a Citizen Observer Alert Network to keep citizens informed about local crime, emergency situations, and other important information. The Dutchess County Sheriff Station is based in Poughkeepsie and is adjacent to the Dutchess County Jail, which houses around 250 inmates maximum capacity at any time, with the same number of inmates housed at out-of-county facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical">Medical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Medical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poughkeepsie is home to <a href="/wiki/Vassar_Brothers_Medical_Center" title="Vassar Brothers Medical Center">Vassar Brothers Medical Center</a>, a 365-bed hospital situated next to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9" title="U.S. Route 9">U.S. Route 9</a> on Reade Place. The hospital has an advanced birthing center and a Level III <a href="/wiki/Neonatal_intensive_care_unit" title="Neonatal intensive care unit">Neonatal Intensive Care Unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vassar Brother Medical Center is owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Nuvance_Health" title="Nuvance Health">Nuvance Health</a> (formerly HealthQuest), a local nonprofit collection of hospitals and healthcare providers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">Emergency medical services</a> are provided by Mobile Life Support Services, which are contracted to provide full-time ambulance coverage to the city. They provide <a href="/wiki/Paramedic" title="Paramedic">paramedic</a> level service, including <a href="/wiki/Advanced_life_support" title="Advanced life support">advanced life support</a>, and have ambulances stationed in the city on Pershing Avenue. Mobile Life also has a staff of specially trained paramedics that provide tactical Emergency Medical Services support to the city police during ESU/SWAT operations, as well as emergency responses for the Fire Department via their Special Operations Response Team. They also provide advanced life support ambulance service to other agencies and municipalities in Dutchess, Ulster, and Orange counties, and their headquarters building is located in <a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a> in Orange County. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Renegades" title="Hudson Valley Renegades">Hudson Valley Renegades</a> is a minor league baseball team affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>. The team is a member of the <a href="/wiki/High-A_East" class="mw-redirect" title="High-A East">High-A East</a>, and play at <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess Stadium">Dutchess Stadium</a> in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a>. </p><p>The Hudson Valley Hawks were a team in the <a href="/wiki/National_Professional_Basketball_League_(2007%E2%80%9308)" title="National Professional Basketball League (2007–08)">National Professional Basketball League</a> until 2009 when the league disbanded. The team's home court was at <a href="/wiki/Beacon_City_Schools" title="Beacon City Schools">Beacon High School</a>, located approximately 16 miles (26 km) south in the city of <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a>. </p><p>The Hudson Valley Highlanders of the North American Football League played their home games at <a href="/wiki/Dietz_Stadium" title="Dietz Stadium">Dietz Stadium</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a>. </p><p>Poughkeepsie hosted a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/North_Eastern_Hockey_League" title="North Eastern Hockey League">North Eastern Hockey League</a> with the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Cougars" title="Connecticut Cougars">Poughkeepsie Panthers</a> in 2003. However, due to financial problems, the team only played for one season and became the Connecticut Cougars the following year. The league folded due to financial problems in January 2008. Subsequently, the city was home to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Bears" title="Hudson Valley Bears">Hudson Valley Bears</a>, one of four founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Professional_Hockey_League_(2008%E2%80%9309)" title="Eastern Professional Hockey League (2008–09)">Eastern Professional Hockey League</a>, for one season. Both teams played their home games at the McCann Ice Arena in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Civic_Center" title="Mid-Hudson Civic Center">Mid-Hudson Civic Center</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1907_Poughkeepsie_Regatta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1907_Poughkeepsie_Regatta.jpg/220px-1907_Poughkeepsie_Regatta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1907_Poughkeepsie_Regatta.jpg/330px-1907_Poughkeepsie_Regatta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/1907_Poughkeepsie_Regatta.jpg/440px-1907_Poughkeepsie_Regatta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>Spectators at the 1907 <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Regatta" title="Poughkeepsie Regatta">Poughkeepsie Regatta</a></figcaption></figure> <p>One of Poughkeepsie's most notable sports events was the annual <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Regatta" title="Poughkeepsie Regatta">Poughkeepsie Regatta</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Rowing_Association" title="Intercollegiate Rowing Association">Intercollegiate Rowing Association</a>, which was held on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> from 1895 to 1949. The top college teams would attend along with tens of thousands of spectators. Poughkeepsie was known as the rowing capital of the world. Spectators watched from the hills and bluffs overlooking the river and from chartered boats and trains that followed the races along the entire length of the course; which were longer than present-day races, with varsity eights rowing a 4-mile (6.4 km) race. When the rowing association moved the regatta to other venues, the Mid-Hudson Rowing Association was formed to preserve rowing in the area. It successfully lobbied to preserve the regatta's facilities for use by area high schools and club rowing programs. As part of the <a href="/wiki/NY400" title="NY400">400th anniversary celebration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>'s trip up the Hudson River<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a recreation of the regatta was held with <a href="/wiki/Marist_Red_Foxes#Crew" title="Marist Red Foxes">Marist College Crew</a> as its host.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events included a fireworks display, a large dinner, and the unveiling of the restored historic Cornell Boathouse, now property of Marist Crew. Historically accurate, the four mile long course started off Rogers Point in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a> and ended about a mile south of the <a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge</a>. Competitors included <a href="/wiki/Marist_Red_Foxes" title="Marist Red Foxes">Marist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vassar_Brewers" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassar Brewers">Vassar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights" title="Army Black Knights">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/College_Boat_Club" title="College Boat Club">Penn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navy_Midshipmen" title="Navy Midshipmen">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange" title="Syracuse Orange">Syracuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Cornell</a>. Notably this was the first time women's crew teams were allowed to participate in the historic Poughkeepsie Regatta. </p><p>Established British racing team <a href="/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport" title="Carlin Motorsport">Carlin Motorsport</a> have chosen Poughkeepsie as their U.S. base whilst racing in <a href="/wiki/Indy_Lights" class="mw-redirect" title="Indy Lights">Indy Lights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_entertainment">Arts and entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bardavon_building_poughkeepsie_2007_03_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bardavon_building_poughkeepsie_2007_03_18.jpg/220px-Bardavon_building_poughkeepsie_2007_03_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bardavon_building_poughkeepsie_2007_03_18.jpg/330px-Bardavon_building_poughkeepsie_2007_03_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bardavon_building_poughkeepsie_2007_03_18.jpg/440px-Bardavon_building_poughkeepsie_2007_03_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bardavon_1869_Opera_House" title="Bardavon 1869 Opera House">Bardavon 1869 Opera House</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Poughkeepsie has a number of notable institutions for arts and entertainment. The <a href="/wiki/Bardavon_1869_Opera_House" title="Bardavon 1869 Opera House">Bardavon 1869 Opera House</a>, located on Market Street just below Main Street, is a theater that has an array of music, drama, dance, and film events and is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Philharmonic" title="Hudson Valley Philharmonic">Hudson Valley Philharmonic</a>. </p><p>The Mid-Hudson Civic Center, located down the street from the Bardavon 1869 Opera House, hosts concerts, <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trade_fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade fair">trade shows</a> and has an <a href="/wiki/Ice_rink" title="Ice rink">ice rink</a> next door for <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>. From July 1984 to August 5, 1986, the Civic Center was the location for filming <a href="/wiki/WWF_Championship_Wrestling" title="WWF Championship Wrestling">WWF Championship Wrestling</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeff_Keith_with_Tesla_at_the_Chance_in_Poughkeepsie,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jeff Keith, lead singer, on stage with Tesla. Guitar player, speakers and drums are in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jeff_Keith_with_Tesla_at_the_Chance_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Jeff_Keith_with_Tesla_at_the_Chance_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jeff_Keith_with_Tesla_at_the_Chance_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Jeff_Keith_with_Tesla_at_the_Chance_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jeff_Keith_with_Tesla_at_the_Chance_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Jeff_Keith_with_Tesla_at_the_Chance_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(band)" title="Tesla (band)">Tesla</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Chance" title="The Chance">The Chance</a> in Poughkeepsie, NY</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Chance" title="The Chance">The Chance</a>, located at 6 Crannell Street in downtown Poughkeepsie, hosts live rock concerts with local as well as major artists. </p><p>The collections of the <a href="/wiki/Frances_Lehman_Loeb_Art_Center" title="Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center">Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> chart the history of art from antiquity to the present and comprise over 21,000 works, including paintings, sculptures, prints, and photographs. </p><p>The Barrett Art Center at 55 Noxon Street offers exhibits, classes, and lectures on the visual arts. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Locust_Grove_(Samuel_F._B._Morse_House)" class="mw-redirect" title="Locust Grove (Samuel F. B. Morse House)">Locust Grove</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a> and a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, features paintings by Morse, as well as historically important examples of telegraph technology. </p><p>For shopping and movie theater entertainment, the <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Galleria" title="Poughkeepsie Galleria">Poughkeepsie Galleria</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">town of Poughkeepsie</a>, southeast of the hamlet of <a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_New_York" title="Crown Heights, New York">Crown Heights</a> and north of <a href="/wiki/Wappingers_Falls,_New_York" title="Wappingers Falls, New York">Wappingers Falls</a>. The mall, which opened in 1987, consists of two floors with 250 shops, restaurants, and a multi-plex theater with 16 screens. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Children%27s_Museum" title="Mid-Hudson Children's Museum">Mid-Hudson Children's Museum</a> is located at 75 North Water Street. </p><p>The Cunneen-Hackett Arts Center at <a href="/wiki/Vassar_Home_for_Aged_Men" title="Vassar Home for Aged Men">9</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vassar_Institute" title="Vassar Institute">12 Vassar Street</a> provides venues for music, dance and the visual arts. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bananas_Comedy_Club" title="Bananas Comedy Club">Bananas Comedy Club</a> is a comedy club that presents comedians such as <a href="/wiki/Jim_Norton_(American_comedian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Norton (American comedian)">Jim Norton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rich_Vos" title="Rich Vos">Rich Vos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrice_O%27Neal" title="Patrice O'Neal">Patrice O'Neal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_DiPaolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick DiPaolo">Nick DiPaolo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Fallon" title="Jimmy Fallon">Jimmy Fallon</a> started his career performing at the club.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bertolozzi" title="Joseph Bertolozzi">Joseph Bertolozzi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bridge_Music" title="Bridge Music">Bridge Music</a> is a sound-art installation on the Mid-Hudson Bridge. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/The_Chance" title="The Chance">Chance Theater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Civic_Center" title="Mid-Hudson Civic Center">Mid-Hudson Civic Center</a> ranked #4 and 5, respectively, on a list of Poughkeepsie's most Instagrammed locations in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poklib.org">Poughkeepsie Public Library District</a> serves the City and Town of Poughkeepsie through a special legislative Library district established in 1988. The Library District's main library <a href="/wiki/Adriance_Memorial_Library" title="Adriance Memorial Library">Adriance Memorial Library</a>, is located on Market Street in the City of Poughkeepsie. Another City branch, the Sadie Peterson Delaney African Roots Branch Library, is located in the Family Partnership Center on North Hamilton Street. The Library District has another branch library in the Town of Poughkeepsie, the Boardman Road Branch Library, along with a mobile library service called Rover.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poughkeepsie_Bridge_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a> in Poughkeepsie</figcaption></figure><p>Poughkeepsie sits at the junction of the north–south <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">US 9</a> and east–west <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_44#New_York" title="U.S. Route 44">US 44</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_55" title="New York State Route 55">NY 55</a> highways. </p><p>Rail commuter service to New York City is provided at the <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie (Metro-North station)">Poughkeepsie Metro-North station</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">MTA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a>. Poughkeepsie is the northern terminus of Metro-North's <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Line_(Metro-North)" title="Hudson Line (Metro-North)">Hudson Line</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> also serves the station, along the Hudson River south to New York City's <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Pennsylvania Station</a> and north along the river to <a href="/wiki/Albany%E2%80%93Rensselaer_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany–Rensselaer (Amtrak station)">Albany-Rensselaer</a> station and points further north and west. Amtrak trains serving Poughkeepsie are the <i><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_(train)" title="Adirondack (train)">Adirondack</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Service_(train)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Service (train)">Empire Service</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Express" title="Ethan Allen Express">Ethan Allen Express</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(train)" title="Maple Leaf (train)">Maple Leaf</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a>.</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poughkeepsie_Bridge_Strengthening_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="4 men working on the Poughkeepsie Bridge. The Hudson River is seen below with buildings along the shore making their height above the water apparent." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_Strengthening_1906.jpg/220px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_Strengthening_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_Strengthening_1906.jpg/330px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_Strengthening_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_Strengthening_1906.jpg/440px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_Strengthening_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3752" data-file-height="2331" /></a><figcaption>Poughkeepsie Bridge strengthening project, 1906</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poughkeepsie_Roads.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Poughkeepsie_Roads.JPG/220px-Poughkeepsie_Roads.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Poughkeepsie_Roads.JPG/330px-Poughkeepsie_Roads.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Poughkeepsie_Roads.JPG/440px-Poughkeepsie_Roads.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="2104" /></a><figcaption>Highways and railroad tracks in Poughkeepsie</figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a>, opened in 1930, carries US 44 and NY 55 across the Hudson River from Poughkeepsie to <a href="/wiki/Highland,_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Highland, Ulster County, New York">Highland</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie Bridge">Poughkeepsie Bridge</a> opened in 1889 to carry railroad traffic across the Hudson, the usage of the bridge came to an end when a 1974 fire damaged its decking.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local group (Walkway over the Hudson) raised the funds to convert the bridge into a unique linear park connecting rail-trails on both sides of the Hudson River. The Walkway Over The Hudson opened on October 3, 2009, coinciding with the 400th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>'s first exploration of the river named for him.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bridge is now open for pedestrian and bicycle use and is a state historic park. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poughkeepsie_Bridge_and_ferry_landing,_circa_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo taken from a rooftop of the ferry at the dock, with the bridge in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_and_ferry_landing%2C_circa_1897.jpg/220px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_and_ferry_landing%2C_circa_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_and_ferry_landing%2C_circa_1897.jpg/330px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_and_ferry_landing%2C_circa_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poughkeepsie_Bridge_and_ferry_landing%2C_circa_1897.jpg/440px-Poughkeepsie_Bridge_and_ferry_landing%2C_circa_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1945" /></a><figcaption>Poughkeepsie Bridge and ferry landing, circa 1897</figcaption></figure><p> The <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess County Airport">Dutchess County Airport</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a> services general aviation, although it once had scheduled air carrier service by <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Airlines" title="Colonial Airlines">Colonial Airlines</a> in the 1950s and <a href="/wiki/Regional_airline" title="Regional airline">regional airline</a> service by <a href="/wiki/Command_Airways" title="Command Airways">Command Airways</a> and others in the 1960s–1980s. The nearest major airport to Poughkeepsie is <a href="/wiki/Stewart_International_Airport" title="Stewart International Airport">Stewart International Airport</a> about 25 miles (40 km) south in <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_(town),_New_York" title="Newburgh (town), New York">Newburgh</a>. Other nearby airports include <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County_Airport" title="Westchester County Airport">Westchester County Airport</a> approximately 58.1 miles (93.5 km) south, <a href="/wiki/Albany_International_Airport" title="Albany International Airport">Albany International Airport</a> approximately 85 miles (137 km) north and the three major metropolitan airports for New York City: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> approximately 88 miles (142 km) south, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a> approximately 88 miles (142 km) south, and <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a> approximately 80 miles (130 km) south.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poughkeepsie_City_Bus_282.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poughkeepsie_City_Bus_282.jpg/220px-Poughkeepsie_City_Bus_282.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poughkeepsie_City_Bus_282.jpg/330px-Poughkeepsie_City_Bus_282.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poughkeepsie_City_Bus_282.jpg/440px-Poughkeepsie_City_Bus_282.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Local bus transit in Poughkeepsie</figcaption></figure> <p>Bus transit service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County_Public_Transit" title="Dutchess County Public Transit">Dutchess County Public Transit</a>, operated by Dutchess County, which travels throughout Dutchess County and also serves as the main link to the Route 9 corridor, including <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_Galleria" title="Poughkeepsie Galleria">Poughkeepsie Galleria</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Hills_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="South Hills Mall">South Hills Mall</a>. </p><p>Both services have a quasi-hub at the intersection of Main and Market streets, adjacent to the Mid-Hudson Civic Center and at the west end of the former pedestrian-only <a href="/wiki/Main_Mall" title="Main Mall">Main Mall</a> (the mall was removed in 2001, with those blocks being restored back to traffic and to the name Main Street). Other buses serving this area include <a href="/wiki/Trailways_of_New_York" title="Trailways of New York">Adirondack Trailways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Short_Line_(bus_company)" title="Short Line (bus company)">Short Line</a>, commuter runs to <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a>, and a shuttle to <a href="/wiki/New_Paltz_(village),_New_York" title="New Paltz (village), New York">New Paltz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Appo" title="George Appo">George Appo</a>, pickpocket and con artist: operated in a <a href="/wiki/Green_goods_scam" title="Green goods scam">green goods scam</a> in Poughkeepsie for a short period in the 19th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Barnard" title="George G. Barnard">George G. Barnard</a>, state judge impeached by the Court for the Trial of Impeachments for events during the <a href="/wiki/Erie_War" title="Erie War">Erie War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bell_(director)" title="Chris Bell (director)">Chris Bell</a>, film director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bertolozzi" title="Joseph Bertolozzi">Joseph Bertolozzi</a>, composer, musician, and creator of <a href="/wiki/Bridge_Music" title="Bridge Music">Bridge Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tower_Music_(Joseph_Bertolozzi)" title="Tower Music (Joseph Bertolozzi)">Tower Music</a> projects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Billings" title="Josh Billings">Josh Billings</a>, pen name of Henry Wheeler Shaw, humorist of mid-to-late 19th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Bolin" title="Jane Bolin">Jane Bolin</a>, the first black woman to serve as a judge in the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mosher_Butts" title="Alfred Mosher Butts">Alfred Mosher Butts</a> (1899-1993), architect; inventor of <a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">Scrabble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Chianelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob Chianelli">Rob Chianelli</a>, drummer for <a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_In_Crowd" title="We Are the In Crowd">We Are the In Crowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Christensen" title="Shawn Christensen">Shawn Christensen</a>, Oscar-winning screenwriter, film director, singer-songwriter, actor and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Connell" title="Richard Connell">Richard Connell</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Schuyler_Crooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Schuyler Crooke">Philip Schuyler Crooke</a> (1810–1881), was a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Davis" title="Andrew Jackson Davis">Andrew Jackson Davis</a> (1826–1920), known variously as the "Poughkeepsie Seer" or "The Seer of Poughkeepsie"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Davis" title="Cathy Davis">Cathy Davis</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Minnie_Douglas" title="Amanda Minnie Douglas">Amanda Minnie Douglas</a> (1831–1916), writer<sup id="cite_ref-NJHS_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NJHS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Duke" title="Bill Duke">Bill Duke</a>, actor and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dyson" title="Chris Dyson">Chris Dyson</a>, racecar driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Faust_(actor)" title="Martin Faust (actor)">Martin Faust</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Francois" title="Kendall Francois">Kendall Francois</a>, serial killer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Garcia" title="Carolyn Garcia">Carolyn Garcia</a>, a/k/a "Mountain Girl", <a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Merry Prankster</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Garcia" title="Jerry Garcia">Jerry Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_A._Gilman" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin A. Gilman">Benjamin A. Gilman</a>, former U.S. congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Goot" title="Alex Goot">Alex Goot</a>, YouTube musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Against_The_Current_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Against The Current (band)">Against The Current (band)</a>, pop/rock musicians with <a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Costanza" title="Chrissy Costanza">Chrissy Costanza</a> as their lead singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Higgs" title="Dustin Higgs">Dustin Higgs</a>, convicted murderer executed by the United States federal government</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mela_Hudson" title="Mela Hudson">Mela Hudson</a>, actress, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Idema" title="Jonathan Idema">Jonathan Idema</a>, self-proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a> expert and <a href="/wiki/Covert_operation" title="Covert operation">covert operations</a> specialist, partially served sentence in <a href="/wiki/Pul-e-Charkhi_prison" title="Pul-e-Charkhi prison">Pul-e-Charkhi prison</a> in Afghanistan before being pardoned by <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Kalman" title="Tibor Kalman">Tibor Kalman</a>, graphic designer, emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> to Poughkeepsie as a child<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hevad_Khan" title="Hevad Khan">Hevad Khan</a>, poker player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Gordon_Liddy" title="G. Gordon Liddy">G. Gordon Liddy</a>, key figure in <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Lockhart" title="Keith Lockhart">Keith Lockhart</a>, conductor of <a href="/wiki/Boston_Pops_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Pops Orchestra">Boston Pops Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Marshall_Low" title="Bartlett Marshall Low">Bartlett Marshall Low</a>, Minnesota state legislator and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_MacAlmon" title="Terry MacAlmon">Terry MacAlmon</a>, Christian musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Maggiacomo" title="Jocko Maggiacomo">Jocko Maggiacomo</a>, race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McPhee" title="Joe McPhee">Joe McPhee</a>, jazz multi-instrumentalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Miller_(aviator)" title="Johnny Miller (aviator)">Johnny Miller</a>, pioneering aviator, brother of Lee Miller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a>, fashion model, photographer and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> correspondent, sister of Johnny Miller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Mountz" title="Alison Mountz">Alison Mountz</a>, political geographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini" title="Sergio Rossetti Morosini">Sergio Rossetti Morosini</a>, artist, conservator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Morrison" title="Sterling Morrison">Sterling Morrison</a>, guitarist for the 1960s rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Morton" title="Anna Morton">Anna Morton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Lady_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lady of the United States">Second Lady of the United States</a> from 1889 to 1893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Name" title="Billy Name">Billy Name</a>, photographer, filmmaker, artist and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> collaborator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Augustus_Nelson" title="Homer Augustus Nelson">Homer Augustus Nelson</a>, lawyer, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Representative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_York" title="Secretary of State of New York">Secretary of State of New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Nijhuis" title="Michelle Nijhuis">Michelle Nijhuis</a>, science journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a>, president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Platt" title="Edmund Platt">Edmund Platt</a>, former U.S. Representative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Price" title="Dave Price">Dave Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNBC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBC-TV">WNBC-TV</a> Weatherman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Radford" title="William Radford">William Radford</a> (1814–1870), former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">U.S. Representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rhoades" title="Barbara Rhoades">Barbara Rhoades</a>, film and television actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rinaldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rinaldi">Richard Rinaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> guard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sheckley" title="Robert Sheckley">Robert Sheckley</a>, author, nominated for Hugo and Nebula awards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_B._Smith_(musician)" title="Leonard B. Smith (musician)">Leonard B. Smith</a>, jazz cornetist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer_(American_football)" title="Charles Spencer (American football)">Charles Spencer</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> offensive tackle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Stickles" title="Monty Stickles">Monty Stickles</a>, AFL and NFL football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debi_Thomas" title="Debi Thomas">Debi Thomas</a>, figure skater, 1986 world champion and <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Olympic</a> bronze medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Vassar" title="Matthew Vassar">Matthew Vassar</a>, founded <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> in 1861</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Weston" title="Riley Weston">Riley Weston</a>, screenwriter best known for her work on <i><a href="/wiki/Felicity_(TV_series)" title="Felicity (TV series)">Felicity</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Williams_(American_football)" title="Andre Williams (American football)">Andre Williams</a>, NFL running back, 2013 <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a> finalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood" title="Ed Wood">Ed Wood</a>, film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Wong" title="Cory Wong">Cory Wong</a>, musician</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientists_and_inventors">Scientists and inventors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Scientists and inventors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Josephine_Baker" title="Sara Josephine Baker">Sara Josephine Baker</a>, physician, inventor of infant formula</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Brewer" title="William Henry Brewer">William Henry Brewer</a>, chemist, geologist and botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mosher_Butts" title="Alfred Mosher Butts">Alfred Mosher Butts</a>, architect and inventor of board game <i><a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">Scrabble</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Klein" title="Donald L. Klein">Donald Klein</a>, chemist and inventor of <a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a> <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Lipmann</a>, biochemist and Nobelprizewinner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_D._MacCracken" title="Calvin D. MacCracken">Calvin D. MacCracken</a>, inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_J._Morowitz" title="Harold J. Morowitz">Harold J. Morowitz</a>, biophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Slocum" title="Samuel Slocum">Samuel Slocum</a>, inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Brothers" title="Smith Brothers">William Wallace Smith 2nd</a>, chemist: first cough drops produced and advertised in the United States</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_League_Baseball_players">Major League Baseball players</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Major League Baseball players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bahret" title="Frank Bahret">Frank Bahret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Boggs" title="Tommy Boggs">Tommy Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttons_Briggs" title="Buttons Briggs">Buttons Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cimorelli" title="Frank Cimorelli">Frank Cimorelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Daley_(baseball)" title="Bill Daley (baseball)">Bill Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Horton" title="Ricky Horton">Ricky Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lasher" title="Fred Lasher">Fred Lasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_McDermott" title="Mickey McDermott">Mickey McDermott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Pierce_(baseball)" title="Jeff Pierce (baseball)">Jeff Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Steele" title="Elmer Steele">Elmer Steele</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bands">Bands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Current_(band)" title="Against the Current (band)">Against the Current</a> (pop rock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genghis_Tron" title="Genghis Tron">Genghis Tron</a> (grindcore metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbook_Romance" title="Matchbook Romance">Matchbook Romance</a> (emo punk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(band)" title="Pound (band)">Pound</a> (rock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shai_Hulud_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shai Hulud (band)">Shai Hulud</a> (hardcore metal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Outrageous!" title="That's Outrageous!">That's Outrageous!</a> (metalcore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_In_Crowd" title="We Are the In Crowd">We Are the In Crowd</a> (pop punk)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" 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class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_New_York_in_the_18th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="List of newspapers in New York in the 18th century">List of newspapers in New York in the 18th century</a>: Poughkeepsie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York">National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dongan,_2nd_Earl_of_Limerick" title="Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick">Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuff2009" class="citation book cs1">Buff, Sheila (April 1, 2009). <i>Insider's guide to the Hudson River Valley</i>. Morris Book Publishing. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0762744381" title="Special:BookSources/978-0762744381"><bdi>978-0762744381</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insider%27s+guide+to+the+Hudson+River+Valley&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Morris+Book+Publishing&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0762744381&rft.aulast=Buff&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1996" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Arthur G. (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hudsonriverguide0000adam"><i>The Hudson River Guidebook</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8232-1679-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8232-1679-9"><bdi>0-8232-1679-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/96-1894">96-1894</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hudson+River+Guidebook&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F96-1894&rft.isbn=0-8232-1679-9&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Arthur+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhudsonriverguide0000adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173812/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2022" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau (December 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/29/2022-28286/2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications">"2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications"</a>. <i>Federal Register</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230035004/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/29/2022-28286/2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=2020+Census+Qualifying+Urban+Areas+and+Final+Criteria+Clarifications&rft.date=2022-12-29&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2022%2F12%2F29%2F2022-28286%2F2020-census-qualifying-urban-areas-and-final-criteria-clarifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gnis_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/979392">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Poughkeepsie, New York</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/poughkeepsiecitynewyork/PST045221=place">"April 1,2020 Census QuickFacts Poughkeepsie city, New York"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930111100/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/poughkeepsiecitynewyork/PST045221=place">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=April+1%2C2020+Census+QuickFacts+Poughkeepsie+city%2C+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fpoughkeepsiecitynewyork%2FPST045221%3Dplace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Office_of_Management_and_Budget2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Office of Management and Budget">United States Office of Management and Budget</a> (September 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf">"OMB Bulletin No. 18-04"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726002809/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OMB+Bulletin+No.+18-04&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.au=United+States+Office+of+Management+and+Budget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F09%2FBulletin-18-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcQuill,_Thursty1884" class="citation book cs1">McQuill, Thursty (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WmXMnHZW9n4C&pg=PA40"><i>The Hudson River by Daylight</i></a>. Bryant Literary Union. p. 40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930111051/https://books.google.com/books?id=WmXMnHZW9n4C&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hudson+River+by+Daylight&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Bryant+Literary+Union&rft.date=1884&rft.au=McQuill%2C+Thursty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWmXMnHZW9n4C%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc18.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412182404/http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc18.pdf">Archived</a> April 12, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Detailed Map of 18th Congressional District</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Poughkeepsie%20town,%20Dutchess%20County,%20New%20York&g=0600000US3602759652&hidePreview=false&table=DP05&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&cid=DP05_0001E&layer=countysubdivision&lastDisplayedRow=24">"ACS 2018 Demographic and Housing Estimates for Poughkeepsie Township"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806123516/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Poughkeepsie%20town,%20Dutchess%20County,%20New%20York&g=0600000US3602759652&hidePreview=false&table=DP05&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&cid=DP05_0001E&layer=countysubdivision&lastDisplayedRow=24">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=ACS+2018+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates+for+Poughkeepsie+Township&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPoughkeepsie%2520town%2C%2520Dutchess%2520County%2C%2520New%2520York%26g%3D0600000US3602759652%26hidePreview%3Dfalse%26table%3DDP05%26tid%3DACSDP5Y2018.DP05%26vintage%3D2018%26cid%3DDP05_0001E%26layer%3Dcountysubdivision%26lastDisplayedRow%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Joffe2008" class="citation web cs1">Paul Joffe (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airpaul.com/wheres_poughkeepsie_1.pdf">"Where'e Poughkeepsie? Finding The Lost Spring"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120816071039/http://airpaul.com/wheres_poughkeepsie_1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where%27e+Poughkeepsie%3F+Finding+The+Lost+Spring&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Paul+Joffe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fairpaul.com%2Fwheres_poughkeepsie_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Poughkeepsie". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/472957/Poughkeepsie"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121231202/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/472957/Poughkeepsie">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Poughkeepsie&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F472957%2FPoughkeepsie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_of_New_York,_1860_&_1861-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_of_New_York,_1860_&_1861_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_of_New_York,_1860_&_1861_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gedcomindex.com/Reference/New_York/new_york274.html">"Gazetteer of New York, 1860 & 1861, page 274"</a>. <i>gedcomindex.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809143352/http://gedcomindex.com/Reference/New_York/new_york274.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gedcomindex.com&rft.atitle=Gazetteer+of+New+York%2C+1860+%26+1861%2C+page+274&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgedcomindex.com%2FReference%2FNew_York%2Fnew_york274.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Poughkeepsie">"Poughkeepsie | New York, Map, & History | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Poughkeepsie%2C+New+York&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-s-history.com%2Fpages%2Fh2213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Censusmaptown-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Censusmaptown_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st36_ny/cousub/cs3602759652_poughkeepsie/DC20BLK_CS3602759652.pdf">"2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Poughkeepsie town, NY"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Dutchess Community Colg[...]Marist Colg[...]Vassar Colg</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+CENSUS+-+CENSUS+BLOCK+MAP+%28INDEX%29%3A+Poughkeepsie+town%2C+NY&rft.pages=1+%28PDF+p.+2%2F3%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FDC20BLK%2Fst36_ny%2Fcousub%2Fcs3602759652_poughkeepsie%2FDC20BLK_CS3602759652.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelphi.edu/about/locations/hudson-valley-center/">"Hudson Valley Center | Adelphi University"</a>. <i>Meet Adelphi</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819200229/https://www.adelphi.edu/about/locations/hudson-valley-center/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Meet+Adelphi&rft.atitle=Hudson+Valley+Center+%7C+Adelphi+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelphi.edu%2Fabout%2Flocations%2Fhudson-valley-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803052237/http://www.ridley.edu/location/poughkeepsie">"Technical Schools in Poughkeepsie, NY - Ridley-Lowell"</a>. <i>www.ridley.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridley.edu/location/poughkeepsie">the original</a> on August 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ridley.edu&rft.atitle=Technical+Schools+in+Poughkeepsie%2C+NY+-+Ridley-Lowell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridley.edu%2Flocation%2Fpoughkeepsie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityofpoughkeepsie.com/police-department/">"Police Department"</a>. <i>cityofpoughkeepsie.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115062121/http://cityofpoughkeepsie.com/police-department/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cityofpoughkeepsie.com&rft.atitle=Police+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityofpoughkeepsie.com%2Fpolice-department%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry" class="citation web cs1">Barry, John W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/local/2019/05/22/dutchess-jail-proposed-facility-shrinks-millions-savings-expected/3771250002/">"Dutchess Jail: Proposed facility shrinks, millions in savings expected"</a>. <i>Poughkeepsie Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130234015/https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/local/2019/05/22/dutchess-jail-proposed-facility-shrinks-millions-savings-expected/3771250002/">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poughkeepsie+Journal&rft.atitle=Dutchess+Jail%3A+Proposed+facility+shrinks%2C+millions+in+savings+expected&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poughkeepsiejournal.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2019%2F05%2F22%2Fdutchess-jail-proposed-facility-shrinks-millions-savings-expected%2F3771250002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthquest.org/poughkeepsie/hospital-information-vbmc.aspx">"Vassar Brothers Medical Center | Hospital Information"</a>. <i>www.healthquest.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115184118/http://www.healthquest.org/poughkeepsie/hospital-information-vbmc.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.healthquest.org&rft.atitle=Vassar+Brothers+Medical+Center+%7C+Hospital+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthquest.org%2Fpoughkeepsie%2Fhospital-information-vbmc.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthquest.org/about-us/about-us.aspx">"About Us | About Us"</a>. <i>www.healthquest.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202015808/http://www.healthquest.org/about-us/about-us.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.healthquest.org&rft.atitle=About+Us+%7C+About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthquest.org%2Fabout-us%2Fabout-us.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/travel/upstate-new-york-events-celebrate-400th-anniversary-henry-hudson-voyage-river-article-1.363820">"Upstate New York events celebrate 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson's voyage up the river"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">NY Daily News</a></i>. April 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017182424/http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/travel/upstate-new-york-events-celebrate-400th-anniversary-henry-hudson-voyage-river-article-1.363820">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Upstate+New+York+events+celebrate+400th+anniversary+of+Henry+Hudson%27s+voyage+up+the+river&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Flife-style%2Ftravel%2Fupstate-new-york-events-celebrate-400th-anniversary-henry-hudson-voyage-river-article-1.363820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/sports/04crew.html">"Regatta Evokes Poughkeepsie's Rowing Heyday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 10, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215004625/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/sports/04crew.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Regatta+Evokes+Poughkeepsie%27s+Rowing+Heyday&rft.date=2009-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F10%2F04%2Fsports%2F04crew.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiZinno2014" class="citation web cs1">DiZinno, Tony (December 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/12/01/carlin-confirms-indy-lights-entry-which-provides-series-a-huge-shot-in-the-arm/">"Carlin confirms Indy Lights entry, which provides series a huge shot in the arm"</a>. <i>MotorSportsTalk | NBC Sports</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227170947/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/12/01/carlin-confirms-indy-lights-entry-which-provides-series-a-huge-shot-in-the-arm/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MotorSportsTalk+%7C+NBC+Sports&rft.atitle=Carlin+confirms+Indy+Lights+entry%2C+which+provides+series+a+huge+shot+in+the+arm&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.aulast=DiZinno&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotorsports.nbcsports.com%2F2014%2F12%2F01%2Fcarlin-confirms-indy-lights-entry-which-provides-series-a-huge-shot-in-the-arm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/southwestdutchess/lifestyle/tonight-shows-jimmy-fallon-got-his-start-in-poughkeepsie/700914/">"Tonight Show's Jimmy Fallon Got His Start In Poughkeepsie"</a>. <i>Southwest Dutchess Daily Voice</i>. February 23, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208123958/https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/southwestdutchess/lifestyle/tonight-shows-jimmy-fallon-got-his-start-in-poughkeepsie/700914/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southwest+Dutchess+Daily+Voice&rft.atitle=Tonight+Show%27s+Jimmy+Fallon+Got+His+Start+In+Poughkeepsie&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailyvoice.com%2Fnew-york%2Fsouthwestdutchess%2Flifestyle%2Ftonight-shows-jimmy-fallon-got-his-start-in-poughkeepsie%2F700914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kingstoncreative.net/poughkeepsies-15-instagrammed-places/">"Poughkeepsie's 15 Most Instagrammed Places - Kingston Creative"</a>. <i>Kingston Creative</i>. June 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618103844/http://kingstoncreative.net/poughkeepsies-15-instagrammed-places">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingston+Creative&rft.atitle=Poughkeepsie%27s+15+Most+Instagrammed+Places+-+Kingston+Creative&rft.date=2016-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkingstoncreative.net%2Fpoughkeepsies-15-instagrammed-places%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poughkeepsie Public Library <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://poklib.org/your-library/locations-hours/">https://poklib.org/your-library/locations-hours/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322020624/https://poklib.org/your-library/locations-hours/">Archived</a> March 22, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz" class="citation web cs1">Cruz, Roberto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/local/2014/05/07/poughkeepsie-railroad-fire-anniversary/8831573/">"Railroad bridge fire 40th anniversary: Fire in the sky"</a>. <i>Poughkeepsie Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228135944/http://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/local/2014/05/07/poughkeepsie-railroad-fire-anniversary/8831573/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poughkeepsie+Journal&rft.atitle=Railroad+bridge+fire+40th+anniversary%3A+Fire+in+the+sky&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poughkeepsiejournal.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2014%2F05%2F07%2Fpoughkeepsie-railroad-fire-anniversary%2F8831573%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catskillarchive.com/rrextra/pbpj743.Html">Poughkeepsie Bridge - 'The bridge was Moving'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051128224227/http://www.catskillarchive.com/rrextra/pbpj743.Html">Archived</a> November 28, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Catskillarchive.com (2007-07-11). Retrieved on 2014-02-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NJHS-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NJHS_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerseyhistory.org/findingaid.php?aid=0415"><i>New Jersey Historical Society Library</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021013632/http://www.jerseyhistory.org/findingaid.php?aid=0415">Archived</a> October 21, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved December 1, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller1999" class="citation news cs1">Heller, Steven (May 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/05/arts/tibor-kalman-bad-boy-of-graphic-design-49-dies.html">"Tibor Kalman obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215212058/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/05/arts/tibor-kalman-bad-boy-of-graphic-design-49-dies.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tibor+Kalman+obituary&rft.date=1999-05-05&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F05%2F05%2Farts%2Ftibor-kalman-bad-boy-of-graphic-design-49-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Flad, Harvey. 2005. <i>A Digital Tour of Poughkeepsie</i>. Poughkeepsie, NY: <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a>.</li> <li>Flad, Harvey K. and Griffen, Clyde. <i>Main Street to Mainframes: Landscape and Social Change in Poughkeepsie</i>. <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Press" title="SUNY Press">SUNY Press</a>, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-2613-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-2613-6">978-1-4384-2613-6</a></li> <li>Gottlock, Barbara and Wesley. 2011. <i>Lost Amusement Parks of the Hudson Valley</i>. Blurb Publishing: p. 53-78.</li> <li>Mano, Jo Margert and Linda Greenow. 2006. "Mexico comes to Main Street: Mexican immigration and urban revitalization in Poughkeepsie, NY". <i>Middle States Geographer</i> 39: 76–83.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie,_New_York&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Poughkeepsie, New York"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Poughkeepsie, New York</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Poughkeepsie#Q178093" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Poughkeepsie">Poughkeepsie</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofpoughkeepsie.com">City of Poughkeepsie official website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Poughkeepsie, N. Y."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Poughkeepsie,_N._Y.">"Poughkeepsie, N. Y." </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work"><i>The New Student's Reference Work</i> </a></span>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Poughkeepsie%2C+N.+Y.&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APoughkeepsie%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_Valley_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson Valley navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Central_communities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle" class="mw-redirect" title="New Rochelle">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonkers">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of the Hudson Valley"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg/200px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg/300px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg/400px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="390" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahican" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahican">Mahicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(New_Netherland)" title="Fort Orange (New Netherland)">Fort Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Plan" title="Albany Plan">Albany Plan of Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_the_Hudson_Valley" title="Timeline of town creation in the Hudson Valley">Timeline of town creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Preserve" title="Woodlawn Preserve">Woodlawn Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)#Religion" title="New York (state)">Religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)#Culture_of_New_York" title="Outline of New York (state)">culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Albany" title="Episcopal Diocese of Albany">Episcopal Diocese of Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Albany" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany">Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/20px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/30px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/40px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Dutchess_County,_New_York,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Template:Dutchess County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Dutchess County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dutchess County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Dutchess_County,_New_York,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York"><span class="region">Dutchess County, New York</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Poughkeepsie</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (New York)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poughkeepsie</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Dutchess_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Dutchess_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Dutchess_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Dutchess_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Dutchess_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Dutchess_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (New York)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amenia_(town),_New_York" title="Amenia (town), New York">Amenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Clinton, Dutchess County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_New_York" title="Dover, New York">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan,_New_York" title="Milan, New York">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East,_New_York" title="North East, New York">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawling_(town),_New_York" title="Pawling (town), New York">Pawling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Plains_(town),_New_York" title="Pine Plains (town), New York">Pine Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_(town),_New_York" title="Pleasant Valley (town), New York">Pleasant Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hook,_New_York" title="Red Hook, New York">Red Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinebeck_(town),_New_York" title="Rhinebeck (town), New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_New_York" title="Stanford, New York">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Vale,_New_York" title="Union Vale, New York">Union Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_New_York" title="Washington, New York">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (New York)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill,_New_York" title="Fishkill, New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook,_New_York" title="Millbrook, New York">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerton,_New_York" title="Millerton, New York">Millerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawling_(village),_New_York" title="Pawling (village), New York">Pawling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hook_(village),_New_York" title="Red Hook (village), New York">Red Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinebeck_(village),_New_York" title="Rhinebeck (village), New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli,_New_York" title="Tivoli, New York">Tivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappingers_Falls,_New_York" title="Wappingers Falls, New York">Wappingers Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Census-designated place (New York)">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amenia_(CDP),_New_York" title="Amenia (CDP), New York">Amenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_New_York" title="Arlington, New York">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bard_College,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bard College, New York">Bard College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrytown,_New_York" title="Barrytown, New York">Barrytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinckerhoff,_New_York" title="Brinckerhoff, New York">Brinckerhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Cove,_New_York" title="Chelsea Cove, New York">Chelsea Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_New_York" title="Crown Heights, New York">Crown Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Plains,_New_York" title="Dover Plains, New York">Dover Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Fairview, Dutchess County, New York">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Plains,_New_York" title="Freedom Plains, New York">Freedom Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haviland,_New_York" title="Haviland, New York">Haviland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillside_Lake,_New_York" title="Hillside Lake, New York">Hillside Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Junction,_New_York" title="Hopewell Junction, New York">Hopewell Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(CDP),_New_York" title="Hyde Park (CDP), New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDonnell_Heights,_New_York" title="MacDonnell Heights, New York">MacDonnell Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_College,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Marist College, New York">Marist College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Park,_New_York" title="Merritt Park, New York">Merritt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers_Corner,_New_York" title="Myers Corner, New York">Myers Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hackensack,_New_York" title="New Hackensack, New York">New Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hamburg,_New_York" title="New Hamburg, New York">New Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Plains_(CDP),_New_York" title="Pine Plains (CDP), New York">Pine Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_(CDP),_New_York" title="Pleasant Valley (CDP), New York">Pleasant Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Oaks_Mill,_New_York" title="Red Oaks Mill, New York">Red Oaks Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinecliff,_New_York" title="Rhinecliff, New York">Rhinecliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Point,_New_York" title="Salt Point, New York">Salt Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorehaven,_New_York" title="Shorehaven, New York">Shorehaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spackenkill,_New_York" title="Spackenkill, New York">Spackenkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staatsburg,_New_York" title="Staatsburg, New York">Staatsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titusville,_New_York" title="Titusville, New York">Titusville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Red_Hook,_New_York" title="Upper Red Hook, New York">Upper Red Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassar College, New York">Vassar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassaic,_New_York" title="Wassaic, New York">Wassaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingdale,_New_York" title="Wingdale, New York">Wingdale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamlet (New York)">Other<br />hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annandale-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Annandale-on-Hudson, New York">Annandale-on-Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangall,_New_York" title="Bangall, New York">Bangall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Corner,_New_York" title="Boston Corner, New York">Boston Corner</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Point,_New_York" title="Castle Point, New York">Castle Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Chelsea, Dutchess County, New York">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenham,_New_York" title="Glenham, New York">Glenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes,_New_York" title="Holmes, New York">Holmes</a></li> <li>Linden Acres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_York" title="Lithgow, New York">Lithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabbettsville,_New_York" title="Mabbettsville, New York">Mabbettsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oniontown,_New_York" title="Oniontown, New York">Oniontown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Plains,_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Pleasant Plains, Dutchess County, New York">Pleasant Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Hill,_New_York" title="Quaker Hill, New York">Quaker Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_City,_New_York" title="Rock City, New York">Rock City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekomeko,_New_York" title="Shekomeko, New York">Shekomeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvernails,_New_York" title="Silvernails, New York">Silvernails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake,_New_York" title="Sylvan Lake, New York">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Keurens,_New_York" title="Van Keurens, New York">Van Keurens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbank,_New_York" title="Verbank, New York">Verbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Former <br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea_Community_Site" title="New Guinea Community Site">New Guinea Community Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)"><span>New York portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_county_seats" title="Template:New York county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_county_seats" title="Template talk:New York county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_(village),_New_York" title="Albion (village), New York">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_New_York" title="Auburn, New York">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballston_Spa,_New_York" title="Ballston Spa, New York">Ballston Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_New_York" title="Batavia, New York">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_(village),_New_York" title="Bath (village), New York">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_New_York" title="Belmont, New York">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canandaigua,_New_York" title="Canandaigua, New York">Canandaiagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(village),_New_York" title="Canton (village), New York">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_(hamlet),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmel (hamlet), New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(village),_New_York" title="Catskill (village), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland,_New_York" title="Cortland, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_(village),_New_York" title="Delhi (village), New York">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_(CDP),_New_York" title="Elizabethtown (CDP), New York">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda,_New_York" title="Fonda, New York">Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Edward (town), New York">Fort Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_(village),_New_York" title="Goshen (village), New York">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(village),_New_York" title="Herkimer (village), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_York" title="Hudson, New York">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnstown (city), New York">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Lake Pleasant (hamlet), New York">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Valley_(village),_New_York" title="Little Valley (village), New York">Little Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowville_(village),_New_York" title="Lowville (village), New York">Lowville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_(hamlet),_New_York" title="Lyons (hamlet), New York">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malone_(village),_New_York" title="Malone (village), New York">Malone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayville,_New_York" title="Mayville, New York">Mayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineola,_New_York" title="Mineola, New York">Mineola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_New_York" title="Monticello, New York">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City,_New_York" title="New City, New York">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_New_York" title="Norwich, New York">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego,_New_York" title="Oswego, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owego_(village),_New_York" title="Owego (village), New York">Owego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Yan,_New_York" title="Penn Yan, New York">Penn Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead_(CDP),_New_York" title="Riverhead (CDP), New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_(village),_New_York" title="Schoharie (village), New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampsville,_New_York" title="Wampsville, New York">Wampsville</a></li> <li><a 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkpbykmqDKDRHPQQTWVYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4119971-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81090425">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11962508q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11962508q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Poughkeepsie (New York)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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