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木材 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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<span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-木材的化學性質與成分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#木材的化學性質與成分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>木材的化學性質與成分</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-木材的化學性質與成分-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关木材的化學性質與成分子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-木材的化學性質與成分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-萃取物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#萃取物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>萃取物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-萃取物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-硬木、軟木及木材強度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#硬木、軟木及木材強度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>硬木、軟木及木材強度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-硬木、軟木及木材強度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-木材的主要用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#木材的主要用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>木材的主要用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-木材的主要用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关木材的主要用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-木材的主要用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-燃料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#燃料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>燃料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-燃料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-土木建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土木建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>土木建築</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土木建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工程木製品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工程木製品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>工程木製品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工程木製品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家具及用品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家具及用品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>家具及用品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家具及用品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-次世代的木製品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#次世代的木製品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>次世代的木製品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-次世代的木製品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-木材的主要生產國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#木材的主要生產國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>木材的主要生產國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-木材的主要生產國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-木材的结构力学性能试验项目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#木材的结构力学性能试验项目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>木材的结构力学性能试验项目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-木材的结构力学性能试验项目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">木材</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。150种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holz" title="Holz – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Holz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A8%E1%89%B5" title="እንጨት – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንጨት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fusta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt" title="Holt – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Holt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A8" title="خشب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خشب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%90" title="ܩܝܣܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܝܣܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A8" title="خشب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خشب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera" title="Madera – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Madera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxta" title="Taxta – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Taxta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AC_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="آغاج (ماده) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغاج (ماده)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Үҙағас – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙағас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoiz" title="Hoiz – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hoiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C4%97ina" title="Medėina – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Medėina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Драўніна – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Драўніна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Драўніна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Драўніна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дървесина – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дървесина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="लकड़ी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लकड़ी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0" title="কাঠ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাঠ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koad" title="Koad – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Drvo (materijal)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fusta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A0" title="Chà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93" title="ᎠᏓ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D9%88" title="چێو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fa%C3%A7" title="Ağaç – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ağaç" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%99evo" title="Dřevo – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dřevo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%C3%A7_(%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Йывăç (йăмлăх) – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йывăç (йăмлăх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pren" title="Pren – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A6_(materiale)" title="Træ (materiale) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Træ (materiale)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holz" title="Holz – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textci" title="Textci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Textci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Ξύλο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξύλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8gn" title="Lègn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lègn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" title="Wood – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligno" title="Ligno – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ligno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera" title="Madera – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puit" title="Puit – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zur" title="Zur – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maera" title="Maera – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Maera" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="چوب – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuaines" title="Puuaines – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puuaines" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau" title="Kau – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kau" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bois" title="Bois – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt" title="Holt – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Holt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhmad" title="Adhmad – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adhmad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8" title="木 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="木" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwa" title="Bwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiodh" title="Fiodh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiodh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Madeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyra" title="Yvyra – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katako" title="Katako – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Katako" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk" title="Muk – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Muk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A5_(%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9D)" title="עץ (חומר גלם) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עץ (חומר גלם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="लकड़ी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लकड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakrri" title="Lakrri – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lakrri" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drvo (materijal)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwa" title="Bwa – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_(anyag)" title="Fa (anyag) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fa (anyag)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF" title="Փայտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փայտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligno" title="Ligno – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ligno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83k%C3%BA" title="Ńkú – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ńkú" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiruk" title="Qiruk – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qiruk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligno" title="Ligno – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ligno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B0ur" title="Viður – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legno" title="Legno – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木材" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მერქანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მერქანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C9%A3a%E1%B9%9B" title="Asɣaṛ – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asɣaṛ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89ee%C9%A3a" title="Ɖeeɣa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖeeɣa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Ағаш (материал) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағаш (материал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%9E%AC" title="목재 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목재" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Жыгач – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жыгач" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignum" title="Lignum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lignum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holz_(Material)" title="Holz (Material) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holz (Material)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenio" title="Lenio – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lenio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legn" title="Legn – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Legn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediena" title="Mediena – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mediena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koksne" title="Koksne – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koksne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaju" title="Kaju – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kaju" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazo_(akora)" title="Hazo (akora) – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hazo (akora)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="തടി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लाकूड – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाकूड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injam" title="Injam – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Injam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="သစ်သား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သစ်သား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88" title="چو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignammo" title="Lignammo – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lignammo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt_(Bostoff)" title="Holt (Bostoff) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Holt (Bostoff)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt" title="Holt – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Holt" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81" title="सिँ – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevirke" title="Trevirke – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trevirke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treverk" title="Treverk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Treverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fusta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuaines" title="Puuaines – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Puuaines" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C" title="ਲੱਕੜ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੱਕੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2" title="Bò – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bò" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drewno_(technika)" title="Drewno (technika) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drewno (technika)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%91%DB%8C" title="لکڑی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لکڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%AB%DB%8C" title="لرګی – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرګی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27iru" title="Q'iru – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'iru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemn" title="Lemn – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lemn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemnu" title="Lemnu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lemnu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Древесина – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древесина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱠᱟᱴ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignu_(materia)" title="Lignu (materia) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lignu (materia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wid" title="Wid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%BA" title="ڪاٺ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاٺ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drvo (materijal)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akccu%E1%B8%8D" title="Akccuḍ – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akccuḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" title="Wood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drevo" title="Drevo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les" title="Les – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Les" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwaax" title="Alwaax – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alwaax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druri" title="Druri – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Druri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Дрво (материјал) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дрво (материјал)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai" title="Kai – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A4" title="Trä – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trä" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubao" title="Ubao – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="மரம் (மூலப்பொருள்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரம் (மூலப்பொருள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95" title="చెక్క – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెక్క" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%AF%D0%B1" title="Чӯб – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чӯб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="ไม้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAkau_(langa)" title="ʻAkau (langa) – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAkau (langa)" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahta" title="Tahta – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tahta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Үзагач – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзагач" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Деревина – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деревина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%91%DB%8C" title="لکڑی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لکڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yog%CA%BBoch" title="Yogʻoch – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yogʻoch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81egno" title="Łegno – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łegno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu_(material)" title="Pu (material) – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pu (material)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BB%97" title="Gỗ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gỗ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out" title="Out – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Out" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boad" title="Boad – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Boad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木材" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="האלץ – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%A2" title="Chhâ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8" title="木 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhuni" title="Ukhuni – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukhuni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wood" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q287" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>  「<b>木</b>」和「<b>木头</b>」均重定向至此。關於与本條目同名之其他主题,詳見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="木 (消歧義)">木 (消歧义)</a></b>」;關於建筑材料,詳見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" title="胶合板">胶合板</a></b>」;關於木材加工品,詳見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%99" title="木料">木料</a></b>」;關於作者,詳見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%B4_(%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="木头 (作者)">木头 (作者)</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drva.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Drva.JPG/250px-Drva.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Drva.JPG/375px-Drva.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Drva.JPG/500px-Drva.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>樹幹橫切面</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg/250px-VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg/375px-VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg/500px-VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>樹幹橫切面</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LightningVolt_Wood_Floor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/LightningVolt_Wood_Floor.jpg/250px-LightningVolt_Wood_Floor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/LightningVolt_Wood_Floor.jpg/375px-LightningVolt_Wood_Floor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/LightningVolt_Wood_Floor.jpg/500px-LightningVolt_Wood_Floor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>樹可被切成鋪板作為家居地板</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TreeKnot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TreeKnot.jpg/250px-TreeKnot.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TreeKnot.jpg/375px-TreeKnot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TreeKnot.jpg/500px-TreeKnot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="科羅拉多泉">科羅拉多泉</a>找到一棵奇形的樹幹</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxus_wood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taxus_wood.jpg/250px-Taxus_wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taxus_wood.jpg/375px-Taxus_wood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Taxus_wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>一塊杉木所切出的圓盤,圖中所見顏色深的部分即為心材,顏色淡的為邊材。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>木</b>是能够<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="次级生长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secondary growth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次级生长(页面不存在)">次级生长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Secondary growth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secondary growth</span></a></span>)</span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%9C%A8" title="乔木">乔木</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8" title="灌木">灌木</a>)所形成的木质化组织。是多孔纖維狀的組織。乔木和灌木在初生生长结束后,根茎中的维管<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%B1%82" title="形成层">形成层</a>开始活动,向外发展出<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A7%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="韧皮">韧皮</a>,向内发展出<b>木材</b>。木材是维管形成层向内的发展出植物组织的统称,包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木质部">木质部</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E8%96%84%E5%A3%81%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放射薄壁細胞(页面不存在)">放射薄壁細胞</a>。 </p><p>木材為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A" title="林业">林業</a>主產物,对于人类生活起着很大的支持作用。根据木材不同的性质特征,人们将它们用于不同途径,例如燃料及建築用的材料。木材是天然的有機<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="複合材料">複合材料</a>,由有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="纤维素">纤维素</a>纤维(抗拉性很強)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%A0" title="木质素">木质素</a>的基質(抗壓性強)組成。一般木材定義為莖部二次生長的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E9%83%A8" title="木质部">木质部</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>地球上約有一兆英噸的木材,每年約增加一千萬噸。木材的蘊藏量大,且是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C" title="碳中和">碳中性</a>的可再生材料,是頗受關注的可再生能源之一。在1991年約生產了三百五十萬立方米的木材,主要用途是家具及建築結構<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2011年在加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="新不倫瑞克">新不倫瑞克</a>省發現已知有木質部份,年代最久遠的植物,約在四億年前<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。木頭可以用<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E7%A2%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" title="放射性碳定年法">放射性碳定年法</a>判斷其年代,有些植物也可以用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E8%BD%AE%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="树轮年代学">树轮年代学</a>來判斷。 </p><p>人類會將木頭用來作為<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>,或是蓋房屋、製作工具、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a>、家具、包裝、工藝品甚至<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%BC%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="紙張">紙張</a>的材料。每年年輪的寬度及同位素的豐度可以找到一些有關當時氣象狀況的資訊<sup id="cite_ref-Briffa,_2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briffa,_2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="木材的化學性質與成分"><span id=".E6.9C.A8.E6.9D.90.E7.9A.84.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA.E8.88.87.E6.88.90.E5.88.86"></span>木材的化學性質與成分</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:木材的化學性質與成分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>木材為一複雜的有機體,主要成分中<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>約佔44%,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>約佔6%,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>約42.5%,另含0.5%以下之<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>和1%以下其他元素之<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="礦物質">礦物質</a>灰分。(主要是<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鈣">鈣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鈉">鈉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鎂">鎂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="錳">錳</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。木材中也含有少量的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="矽">矽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>等元素。 </p><p>乾燥木材的主成分有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="木質素">木質素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="纖維素">纖維素</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="半纖維素">半纖維素</a>。纖維素是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖">葡萄糖</a>衍生的結晶聚合物,約佔41至43%。半纖維素在落葉喬木中約佔20%,在針葉樹中佔30%,主要是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%B3%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="五碳糖">五碳糖</a>以不規則方式聚合而成。木質素在落葉喬木中佔27%,針葉樹中佔23%。木質素因為其苯環而帶有<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7" title="疏水性">疏水性</a>。造紙製程中的重點就是將纖維素和木質素分離,再利用纖維素來造紙。 </p><p>若考慮其化學組成,硬木和軟木的差異是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%A0" title="木质素">木质素</a>的組成。硬木的木质素主要是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%AD%90%E9%86%87" title="芥子醇">芥子醇</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9F%8F%E9%86%87" title="松柏醇">松柏醇</a>所衍生,而軟木的木質素主要是由甲氧松柏醇衍生<sup id="cite_ref-boerjan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boerjan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="萃取物"><span id=".E8.90.83.E5.8F.96.E7.89.A9"></span>萃取物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:萃取物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>木材除了木质纤维素外,還有許多低<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="分子量">分子量</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有機化合物">有機化合物</a>,木材的萃取物有<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="树脂酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="resin acid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%91%E8%84%82%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="树脂酸(页面不存在)">树脂酸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/resin_acid" class="extiw" title="en:resin acid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">resin acid</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蠟">蠟</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%9C%E7%83%AF" title="萜烯">萜烯</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9F%8F%E9%96%80" title="松柏門">松柏類植物</a>會釋放<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%A6%99" title="松香">松香</a>避免蟲害。木材的萃取物可以作為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浮油松香" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tall oil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E6%B2%B9%E6%9D%BE%E9%A6%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浮油松香(页面不存在)">浮油松香</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tall_oil" class="extiw" title="en:tall oil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tall oil</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%8A%82%E6%B2%B9" title="松节油">松節油</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%A6%99" title="松香">松香</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="硬木、軟木及木材強度"><span id=".E7.A1.AC.E6.9C.A8.E3.80.81.E8.BB.9F.E6.9C.A8.E5.8F.8A.E6.9C.A8.E6.9D.90.E5.BC.B7.E5.BA.A6"></span>硬木、軟木及木材強度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:硬木、軟木及木材強度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般常將木材分類為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E6%9C%A8" title="軟木">軟木</a>(softwood)和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E6%9C%A8" title="硬木">硬木</a>(hardwood)。由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9F%8F%E9%96%80" title="松柏門">松柏類植物</a>(像<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="松树">松樹</a>)製造的木材稱為軟木,由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="雙子葉植物">雙子葉植物</a>(像<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="橡樹">橡樹</a>)製造的木材稱為硬木。不過軟木和硬木的分類常造成誤解,因為軟木不一定比較軟,硬木不一定比較硬。例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E6%9C%A8" title="輕木">輕木</a>屬於硬木,但比任何販售的軟木都要軟,而有些軟木(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%86%E6%9E%9C%E7%B4%AB%E6%9D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="浆果紫杉">漿果紫杉</a>)也比許多硬木要硬。 </p><p>樹木的種類和所製造木材的性質有強烈的相關性。木材的密度隨樹種而不同,而木材的強度和其密度有關。例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E5%BF%83%E6%9C%A8" title="桃花心木">桃花心木</a>是中等密度的硬木,是製作家具的上等材料,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E6%9C%A8" title="輕木">輕木</a>的密度小,常用來製作建築物模型或模型飛機。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%88%E7%98%A1%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愈瘡樹(页面不存在)">愈瘡樹</a> lignum-vitae是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a>最高的木材。 Australian Buloke 是最硬的商業木材。African Blackwood 是最為昂貴的商業木材,每千克約10,600<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="美金">美金</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="木材的主要用途"><span id=".E6.9C.A8.E6.9D.90.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>木材的主要用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:木材的主要用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="燃料"><span id=".E7.87.83.E6.96.99"></span>燃料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:燃料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="柴">柴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭">木炭</a></div> <p>用作燃料的木材稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="柴">柴</a>,在鄉村地區,木柴是常用的燃料。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E6%9C%A8" title="硬木">硬木</a>比<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E6%9C%A8" title="軟木">軟木</a>更適合作燃料,因為硬木的燃燒時間較長,且產生較少煙。在歐洲、北美的冬季,郊區居民都會在家中的壁爐用木生火以取暖<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>木材在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%A6%8F" title="干馏">乾餾</a>之後會形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭">木炭</a>,其主要成份是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>。在化石燃料仍不普及的國家,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭">木炭</a>也常做為主要燃料。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土木建築"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E6.9C.A8.E5.BB.BA.E7.AF.89"></span>土木建築</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:土木建築"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooden_Miracle_Kizhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wooden_Miracle_Kizhi.jpg/250px-Wooden_Miracle_Kizhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wooden_Miracle_Kizhi.jpg/375px-Wooden_Miracle_Kizhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wooden_Miracle_Kizhi.jpg/500px-Wooden_Miracle_Kizhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%97%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="基日島">基日島</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%97%A5%E5%B3%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%A8%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="基日島的木結構教堂">木結構教堂</a>,這是俄羅斯的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遺產">世界遺產</a>之一,建築物完全用木頭接合.沒有金屬的固定件。</figcaption></figure> <p>自從人類開始建造房屋起,木材就是重要的建築材料。 </p><p>在歐洲中古時期,所有木製建築都是用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%B1%AC" title="榆屬">榆屬</a>,包括樑、牆壁、門及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木製地板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood flooring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木製地板(页面不存在)">地板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooring" class="extiw" title="en:Wood flooring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood flooring</span></a></span>)</span></span>,現代用的木材比較多樣化,木門多半會用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杨属">楊樹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="松树">松樹</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%97%97%E6%9D%BE" title="花旗松">花旗松</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工程木製品"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E6.9C.A8.E8.A3.BD.E5.93.81"></span>工程木製品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:工程木製品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%9D%BF" title="人造板">人造板</a></div> <p>在十九世紀前的船舶幾乎都是木製的,在今天仍有許多船舶是木製的。像<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%B1%AC" title="榆屬">榆樹</a>在潮濕的情形下仍不容易損壞,特別適合用在船舶上。 </p><p>潮濕狀態中因其不易損壞的特性,在現代化的水管發明前,榆樹也會用來作成水管。 </p><p>在土木建築及工程應用上,常會為了一些特定的性能需求,使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%9D%BF" title="人造板">人造板</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="膠合板">膠合板</a>(夾板)。膠合板一般會將木板、木條、木材或其他形式的木纖維用膠結合在一起,形成較大的複合材料單位<sup id="cite_ref-apawood_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apawood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>人造板包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多層膠合木料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="glued laminated timber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%A4%E8%86%A0%E5%90%88%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多層膠合木料(页面不存在)">多層膠合木料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/glued_laminated_timber" class="extiw" title="en:glued laminated timber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">glued laminated timber</span></a></span>)</span></span>(glulam)、木製的結構板(包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="膠合板">膠合板</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF" title="定向纖維板">定向纖維板</a>等)、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單板層積材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="laminated veneer lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%A4%E7%A9%8D%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單板層積材(页面不存在)">單板層積材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laminated_veneer_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:laminated veneer lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">laminated veneer lumber</span></a></span>)</span></span>(LVL)及其他結構複合板、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="窄條定向板材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="parallel strand lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%84%E6%A2%9D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E6%9D%BF%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="窄條定向板材(页面不存在)">窄條定向板材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/parallel_strand_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:parallel strand lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">parallel strand lumber</span></a></span>)</span></span>及工字木梁等<sup id="cite_ref-apawood_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apawood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1991年這類的應用將近一億立方米<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>依此趨勢來看,刨花板和纖維板將取代膠合板。其他的板材還有粒片板、纖維板等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="家具及用品"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.85.B7.E5.8F.8A.E7.94.A8.E5.93.81"></span>家具及用品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:家具及用品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>許多家具會用到木材,例如桌子、椅子及床。木材也會用來做一些工具,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%B7%E5%AD%90" title="筷子">筷子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E7%B1%A4" title="牙籤">牙籤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B3%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="梳子">梳子</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8B%BA" title="木勺">木勺</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="次世代的木製品"><span id=".E6.AC.A1.E4.B8.96.E4.BB.A3.E7.9A.84.E6.9C.A8.E8.A3.BD.E5.93.81"></span>次世代的木製品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:次世代的木製品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有關木材的創新研究包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="木質素">木質素</a>膠的應用、可回收的食品包裝、橡膠輪胎的代替品、醫療的抗菌劑、及高強度的纖維或是複合材料<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。科學家及工程師持續在研究從木材中提煉不同物質的方式,或是利用加入一些物質的方式來調整木材的特性,會有越來越多的木材有關新產品進入市面,電子的濕氣監控也可以保護木製品<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>木材長久以來也做為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藝物媒介" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="media (arts)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%9D%E7%89%A9%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藝物媒介(页面不存在)">藝物媒介</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/media_(arts)" class="extiw" title="en:media (arts)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">media (arts)</span></a></span>)</span></span>,例如製作版畫或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95" title="木雕">木雕</a>,像美國印第安人區的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%A8%B0%E6%9F%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="圖騰柱">圖騰柱</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而中國的許多佛像也是由木頭雕刻而成。 </p><p>像是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="提琴">提琴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="吉他">吉他</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%AE%A1%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="木管樂器">木管樂器</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="單簧管">單簧管</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%AC%9B" title="直笛">直笛</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%90%B4" title="木琴">木琴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="馬林巴">馬林巴</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="樂器">樂器</a>,大部份(甚至全部)是由木材製成。木材的選用對樂器的音調及共鳴有顯著的影響,而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="乐器木材">樂器木材</a>有許多不同的特性,從較硬較緊實的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲黑木黄檀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="african blackwood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E6%9C%A8%E9%BB%84%E6%AA%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲黑木黄檀(页面不存在)">非洲黑木黄檀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/african_blackwood" class="extiw" title="en:african blackwood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">african blackwood</span></a></span>)</span></span>(用做<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="單簧管">單簧管</a>的主體),到較輕但共鳴良好的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%9B%B2%E6%9D%89" title="歐洲雲杉">歐洲雲杉</a>(會做提琴的共鳴板)。最有價值的樂器木材是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%A7%AD" title="岩槭">岩槭</a>,作為提琴的背板。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="木材的主要生產國"><span id=".E6.9C.A8.E6.9D.90.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.94.9F.E7.94.A2.E5.9C.8B"></span>木材的主要生產國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:木材的主要生產國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>工業用材主要生產國</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td>4.08億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td>1.80億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td>1.03億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>0.90億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td>0.84億立方公尺 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>薪炭材的主要生產國</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td>2.74億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>2.04億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td>2.00億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></td> <td>1.51億立方公尺 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></td> <td>1.02億立方公尺 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="木材的结构力学性能试验项目"><span id=".E6.9C.A8.E6.9D.90.E7.9A.84.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.83.BD.E8.AF.95.E9.AA.8C.E9.A1.B9.E7.9B.AE"></span>木材的结构力学性能试验项目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:木材的结构力学性能试验项目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在使用木材加工成各类物状形态供人类使用时,需要有一定的结构强度确保使用的安全性。结构强度通常被称为力学性能强度,木材强度试验项目大致可分为:静曲张强度、三点弯折强度、剥离强度、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%8B%E5%BC%BA%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="抗压强度">抗压强度</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%A6%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環保再生實木(页面不存在)">環保再生實木</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="膠合板">膠合板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%9D%BF" title="人造板">人造板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8C%A0" title="木匠">木匠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%9D" title="包裝">包裝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A" title="林业">林业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%A5" title="寄木細工">寄木細工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%B5%86%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="纸浆用木材">纸浆用木材</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%B8" title="林學">林學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%88%BB%E7%89%88%E7%95%AB" title="木刻版畫">木刻版畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="木工">木工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E6%9C%A8" title="硬木">硬木</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E6%9C%A8" title="軟木">軟木</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%A0" title="木糠">木糠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="颗粒燃料">颗粒燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="樹節">樹節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81%E6%9C%A8" title="漂流木">漂流木</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="木材列表">木材列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木條鑲花" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parquetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%A2%9D%E9%91%B2%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木條鑲花(页面不存在)">木條鑲花</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parquetry" class="extiw" title="en:Parquetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parquetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热改性木材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thermally modified wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%94%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热改性木材(页面不存在)">热改性木材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermally_modified_wood" class="extiw" title="en:Thermally modified wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thermally modified wood</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木製藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木製藝術(页面不存在)">木製藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_art" class="extiw" title="en:Wood art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood art</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材乾燥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood drying"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E4%B9%BE%E7%87%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材乾燥(页面不存在)">木材乾燥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_drying" class="extiw" title="en:Wood drying"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood drying</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木經濟(页面不存在)">木經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Wood economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood economy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E6%9D%BF" title="木地板">木地板</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木塑料复合材料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood-plastic composite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木塑料复合材料(页面不存在)">木塑料复合材料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-plastic_composite" class="extiw" title="en:Wood-plastic composite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood-plastic composite</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材保存" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood preservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材保存(页面不存在)">木材保存</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_preservation" class="extiw" title="en:Wood preservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood preservation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材翹曲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood warping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E7%BF%B9%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材翹曲(页面不存在)">木材翹曲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_warping" class="extiw" title="en:Wood warping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood warping</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旋木加工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woodturning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E6%9C%A8%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋木加工(页面不存在)">旋木加工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodturning" class="extiw" title="en:Woodturning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woodturning</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木蟲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woodworm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木蟲(页面不存在)">木蟲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodworm" class="extiw" title="en:Woodworm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woodworm</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xylophagy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材學(页面不存在)">木材學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophagy" class="extiw" title="en:Xylophagy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xylophagy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7" title="木食性">木食性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材切片術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xylotomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%88%87%E7%89%87%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材切片術(页面不存在)">木材切片術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylotomy" class="extiw" title="en:Xylotomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xylotomy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite 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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2008, <b>363</b> (1501): 2271–2284. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2606779"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 2606779</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18048299"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 18048299</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2007.2199"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2199</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.atitle=Trends+in+recent+temperature+and+radial+tree+growth+spanning+2000+years+across+northwest+Eurasia&rft.au=Briffa%2C+K.&rft.au=Eronen%2C+M.&rft.au=Grudd%2C+H.&rft.au=Hantemirov%2C+R.M.&rft.au=Melvin%2C+T.M.&rft.au=Naurzbaev%2C+M.M.&rft.au=Shishov%2C+V.V.&rft.au=Vaganov%2C+E.A.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1501&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.pages=2271-2284&rft.volume=363&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2606779&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2606779&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2007.2199&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18048299&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jean-Pierre Barette, Claude Hazard et Jérôme Mayer. Mémotech Bois et Matériaux Associés. Paris: Éditions Casteilla. 1996: 22. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/27135-1645-5" title="Special:网络书源/27135-1645-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 27135-1645-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.au=Jean-Pierre+Barette%2C+Claude+Hazard+et+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Mayer&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9motech+Bois+et+Mat%C3%A9riaux+Associ%C3%A9s&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=27135-1645-5&rft.pages=22&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Casteilla&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boerjan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boerjan_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">W. Boerjan, J. Ralph, M. Baucher. Lignin biosynthesis. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol. June 2003, <b>54</b> (1): 519–549. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14503002"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 14503002</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.arplant.54.031902.134938"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.atitle=Lignin+biosynthesis&rft.au=W.+Boerjan%2C+J.+Ralph%2C+M.+Baucher&rft.date=2003-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Ann.+Rev.+Plant+Biol.&rft.pages=519-549&rft.volume=54&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.arplant.54.031902.134938&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14503002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mimms, Agneta; Michael J. Kuckurek; Jef A. Pyiatte; Elizabeth E. Wright. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kraftpulpingcomp0000unse">Kraft Pulping. A Compilation of Notes</a>. TAPPI Press. 1993: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kraftpulpingcomp0000unse/page/6">6</a>–7. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-89852-322-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-89852-322-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-89852-322-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.au=Elizabeth+E.+Wright&rft.au=Jef+A.+Pyiatte&rft.au=Michael+J.+Kuckurek&rft.aufirst=Agneta&rft.aulast=Mimms&rft.btitle=Kraft+Pulping.+A+Compilation+of+Notes&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-89852-322-2&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=TAPPI+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkraftpulpingcomp0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fiebach, Klemens; Grimm, Dieter. Resins, Natural. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-527-30673-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-527-30673-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-527-30673-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a23_073"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_073</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.atitle=Resins%2C+Natural&rft.au=Grimm%2C+Dieter&rft.aufirst=Klemens&rft.aulast=Fiebach&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-527-30673-2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a23_073&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/woodstoves/index.html">Clean Burning Wood Stoves and Fireplaces</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-05-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515053405/http://epa.gov/woodstoves/index.html">存档</a>于2008-05-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.btitle=Clean+Burning+Wood+Stoves+and+Fireplaces&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fwoodstoves%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apawood-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apawood_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apawood_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apawood.org/pdfs/download_pdf.cfm?PDFFilename=managed%2FE30.pdf">APA Engineered Wood Construction Guide, Form E30</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060627045932/http://www.apawood.org/pdfs/download_pdf.cfm?PDFFilename=managed%2FE30.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2006-06-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.btitle=APA+Engineered+Wood+Construction+Guide%2C+Form+E30&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apawood.org%2Fpdfs%2Fdownload_pdf.cfm%3FPDFFilename%3Dmanaged%252FE30.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forintek.ca/public/pdf/annual%20report/AR_2007_2008/AR_ENG_2007.pdf">FPInnovations</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319100903/http://www.forintek.ca/public/pdf/annual%20report/AR_2007_2008/AR_ENG_2007.pdf">存檔</a>,存档日期2009-03-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"System for remotely monitoring moisture content on wooden elements" I Arakistain, O Munne EP Patent EPO1382108.0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ProfessionalNetSolutions.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227093449/http://freespace.virgin.net/sharmanka.kinetic/clocktower/">The Millennium Clock Tower at Edinburgh Royal Museum</a>. Freespace.virgin.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-15</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freespace.virgin.net/sharmanka.kinetic/clocktower/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.au=ProfessionalNetSolutions.com&rft.btitle=The+Millennium+Clock+Tower+at+Edinburgh+Royal+Museum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Freespace.virgin.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreespace.virgin.net%2Fsharmanka.kinetic%2Fclocktower%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q287"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B8/%E6%9C%A8%E9%83%A8#木材" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/博物彙編/草木典/木部">欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·木部</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723154828/http://jiaju.inhe.net/html/200712/26/20071226085200.htm">木材種類知多少</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Bruce_Hoadley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Bruce Hoadley(页面不存在)">Hoadley, R. Bruce</a>. Understanding Wood: A Craftsman’s Guide to Wood Technology. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Taunton Press" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taunton Press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taunton_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taunton Press(页面不存在)">Taunton Press</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taunton_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Taunton Press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taunton Press</span></a></span>)</span></span>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-56158-358-8" title="Special:网络书源/1-56158-358-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-56158-358-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.aufirst=R.+Bruce&rft.aulast=Hoadley&rft.btitle=Understanding+Wood%3A+A+Craftsman%E2%80%99s+Guide+to+Wood+Technology&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-56158-358-8&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Taunton+Press%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Taunton+Press%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ETaunton+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ETaunton+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCapon2005" class="citation book">Capon, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/botanyforgardene0000capo_k8y2">Botany for Gardeners</a> 2nd. Portland, OR: Timber Publishing. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-88192-655-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-88192-655-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-88192-655-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.aulast=Capon&rft.btitle=Botany+for+Gardeners&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-88192-655-8&rft.place=Portland%2C+OR&rft.pub=Timber+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbotanyforgardene0000capo_k8y2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Shigo, Alex. (1986) <i>A New Tree Biology Dictionary</i>. Shigo and Trees, Associates. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780943563121" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-943563-12-1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiritofnature.net/eng/index_eng.html">The Wood in Culture Association</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141104174821/http://www.spiritofnature.net/eng/index_eng.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewoodexplorer.com/">The Wood Explorer: A comprehensive database of commercial wood species</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150407062512/http://www.thewoodexplorer.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110414041302/http://www.apawood.org/level_b.cfm?content=prd_main">APA – The Engineered Wood Association</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="木製品" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Template:木製品"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Template talk:木製品"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:木製品"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="木製品" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">木製品</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">木材</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="條板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batten"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%9D%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="條板(页面不存在)">條板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batten" class="extiw" title="en:Batten"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batten</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" title="梁 (结构)">梁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托牆梁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bressummer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E7%89%86%E6%A2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托牆梁(页面不存在)">托牆梁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bressummer" class="extiw" title="en:Bressummer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bressummer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲木屋架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cruck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%8B%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲木屋架(页面不存在)">曲木屋架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruck" class="extiw" title="en:Cruck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cruck</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋼木夾合樑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flitch beam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%BC%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%BE%E5%90%88%E6%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋼木夾合樑(页面不存在)">鋼木夾合樑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flitch_beam" class="extiw" title="en:Flitch beam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flitch beam</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木質地板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood flooring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E5%9C%B0%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木質地板(页面不存在)">木質地板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooring" class="extiw" title="en:Wood flooring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood flooring</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托樑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托樑(页面不存在)">托樑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joist" class="extiw" title="en:Joist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joist</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="板樁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lath"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BF%E6%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="板樁(页面不存在)">板樁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lath" class="extiw" title="en:Lath"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lath</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裝飾板條" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molding (decorative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E6%9D%BF%E6%A2%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裝飾板條(页面不存在)">裝飾板條</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molding_(decorative)" class="extiw" title="en:Molding (decorative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molding (decorative)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑲板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panelling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%B2%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑲板(页面不存在)">鑲板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panelling" class="extiw" title="en:Panelling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panelling</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厚板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plank (wood)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚板(页面不存在)">厚板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plank_(wood)" class="extiw" title="en:Plank (wood)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plank (wood)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="靠牆板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wall plate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A0%E7%89%86%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靠牆板(页面不存在)">靠牆板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_plate" class="extiw" title="en:Wall plate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wall plate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="支柱 (結構)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Post (structural)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1_(%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="支柱 (結構)(页面不存在)">支柱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_(structural)" class="extiw" title="en:Post (structural)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post (structural)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%81" title="檁">檁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="椽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rafter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椽(页面不存在)">椽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafter" class="extiw" title="en:Rafter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rafter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E6%9C%A8" title="枕木">枕木</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="再生木材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reclaimed lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="再生木材(页面不存在)">再生木材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclaimed_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Reclaimed lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reclaimed lumber</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木墻面板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood shingle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A2%BB%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木墻面板(页面不存在)">木墻面板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_shingle" class="extiw" title="en:Wood shingle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood shingle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="墻板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siding (construction)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%BB%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墻板(页面不存在)">木墻板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siding_(construction)" class="extiw" title="en:Siding (construction)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siding (construction)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底板 (結構)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sill plate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E6%9D%BF_(%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底板 (結構)(页面不存在)">底板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_plate" class="extiw" title="en:Sill plate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sill plate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木柱隔墻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="wall stud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9F%B1%E9%9A%94%E5%A2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木柱隔墻(页面不存在)">木柱隔墻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wall_stud" class="extiw" title="en:wall stud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">wall stud</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木屋頂桁架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timber roof truss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%8B%E9%A0%82%E6%A1%81%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木屋頂桁架(页面不存在)">木屋頂桁架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_roof_truss" class="extiw" title="en:Timber roof truss"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timber roof truss</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木釘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treenail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%87%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木釘(页面不存在)">木釘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treenail" class="extiw" title="en:Treenail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treenail</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%81%E6%9E%B6_(%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B)" title="桁架 (工程)">桁架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%BF%E6%9D%86" title="电线杆">電線杆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%B5%86%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="纸浆用木材">纸浆用木材</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%A5" title="寄木細工">寄木細工</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木墻面板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood shingle#Shakes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A2%BB%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木墻面板(页面不存在)">木制盖屋板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_shingle#Shakes" class="extiw" title="en:Wood shingle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood shingle#Shakes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽口接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="shiplap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽口接合(页面不存在)">槽口接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shiplap" class="extiw" title="en:shiplap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">shiplap</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%9D%BF" title="人造板">人造板</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正交胶合木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-laminated timber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4%E8%83%B6%E5%90%88%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正交胶合木(页面不存在)">正交胶合木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-laminated_timber" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-laminated timber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-laminated timber</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胶合木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glued laminated timber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B6%E5%90%88%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胶合木(页面不存在)">胶合木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glued_laminated_timber" class="extiw" title="en:Glued laminated timber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glued laminated timber</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E7%89%87" title="薄片">薄片</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单板层积材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laminated veneer lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%82%E7%A7%AF%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单板层积材(页面不存在)">单板层积材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminated_veneer_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Laminated veneer lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laminated veneer lumber</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单板条定向层积材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parallel-strand lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%BF%E6%9D%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E5%B1%82%E7%A7%AF%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单板条定向层积材(页面不存在)">单板条定向层积材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel-strand_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Parallel-strand lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parallel-strand lumber</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工字擱柵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="i-joist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%93%B1%E6%9F%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工字擱柵(页面不存在)">工字擱柵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/i-joist" class="extiw" title="en:i-joist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">i-joist</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%BF" title="纤维板">纤维板</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硬質纖維板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="hardboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E8%B3%AA%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬質纖維板(页面不存在)">硬質纖維板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hardboard" class="extiw" title="en:hardboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">hardboard</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅森奈特纖維板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Masonite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅森奈特纖維板(页面不存在)">梅森奈特纖維板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonite" class="extiw" title="en:Masonite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Masonite</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF" title="中密度纖維板">中纤板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E6%9D%BF" title="定向纖維板">定向纖維板</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="定向結構麥秸板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oriented structural straw board"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E9%BA%A5%E7%A7%B8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定向結構麥秸板(页面不存在)">定向結構麥秸板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriented_structural_straw_board" class="extiw" title="en:Oriented structural straw board"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oriented structural straw board</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" title="塑合板">塑合板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" title="胶合板">胶合板</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结构保温板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Structural insulated panel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%BF%9D%E6%B8%A9%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结构保温板(页面不存在)">结构保温板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel" class="extiw" title="en:Structural insulated panel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Structural insulated panel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木塑复合材料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood-plastic composite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A1%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木塑复合材料(页面不存在)">木塑复合材料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-plastic_composite" class="extiw" title="en:Wood-plastic composite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood-plastic composite</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木塑板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Composite lumber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A1%91%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木塑板(页面不存在)">木塑板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_lumber" class="extiw" title="en:Composite lumber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Composite lumber</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">薪材</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%82%AD" title="木炭">木炭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%82%AD" title="生物炭">生物炭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木塊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Firelog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%A1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木塊(页面不存在)">木塊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firelog" class="extiw" title="en:Firelog"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Firelog</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E7%81%AB" title="柴火">柴火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="颗粒燃料">颗粒燃料</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木質燃料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood fuel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E8%B3%AA%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木質燃料(页面不存在)">木質燃料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_fuel" class="extiw" title="en:Wood fuel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood fuel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木纖維" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood fibre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木纖維(页面不存在)">纖維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_fibre" class="extiw" title="en:Wood fibre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood fibre</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡片紙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cardboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%87%E7%BA%B8" title="卡片纸">卡片紙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardboard" class="extiw" title="en:Cardboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cardboard</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%80%9A%E7%B4%99" title="瓦通紙">瓦通紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8" title="纸">纸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%9D%BF" title="纸板">纸板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%B5%86" title="木浆">木漿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%98%E7%B8%88" title="嫘縈">嫘縈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">衍生物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9" title="樺焦油">樺焦油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="纖維素">纖維素</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="半纤维素">半纤维素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米纤维素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanocellulose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米纤维素(页面不存在)">纳米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanocellulose" class="extiw" title="en:Nanocellulose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanocellulose</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="纖維素乙醇">纖維素乙醇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="染料木 (木製品)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dyewoods"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99%E6%9C%A8_(%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="染料木 (木製品)(页面不存在)">染料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyewoods" class="extiw" title="en:Dyewoods"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dyewoods</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%A0" title="木质素">木质素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E7%86%8F%E6%B6%B2" title="煙熏液">煙熏液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E6%B6%B2" title="碱液">碱液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%86%8B%E6%B6%B2" title="木醋液">木醋液</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松焦油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pine tar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E7%84%A6%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松焦油(页面不存在)">松焦油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_tar" class="extiw" title="en:Pine tar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pine tar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瀝青 (樹脂)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pitch (resin)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%9D%E9%9D%92_(%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀝青 (樹脂)(页面不存在)">瀝青</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_(resin)" class="extiw" title="en:Pitch (resin)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pitch (resin)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="檀香油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sandalwood oil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檀香油(页面不存在)">檀香油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandalwood_oil" class="extiw" title="en:Sandalwood oil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sandalwood oil</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%A3%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="鞣質">鞣質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94" title="木煤气">木煤氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="副產品">副產品</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="樹皮屑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barkdust"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%B9%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樹皮屑(页面不存在)">樹皮屑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkdust" class="extiw" title="en:Barkdust"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barkdust</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑液" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black liquor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑液(页面不存在)">黑液</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_liquor" class="extiw" title="en:Black liquor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black liquor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="枝生碎木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ramial chipped wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9D%E7%94%9F%E7%A2%8E%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枝生碎木(页面不存在)">枝生碎木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramial_chipped_wood" class="extiw" title="en:Ramial chipped wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ramial chipped wood</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%A0" title="木糠">木糠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妥爾油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tall oil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妥爾油(页面不存在)">妥爾油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_oil" class="extiw" title="en:Tall oil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tall oil</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%A0" title="木糠">木粉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木毛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood wool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%AF%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木毛(页面不存在)">木毛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_wool" class="extiw" title="en:Wood wool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood wool</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碎木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woodchips"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%8E%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碎木(页面不存在)">碎木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodchips" class="extiw" title="en:Woodchips"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woodchips</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Axe ties" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Axe ties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axe_ties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axe ties(页面不存在)">Axe ties</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe_ties" class="extiw" title="en:Axe ties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Axe ties</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="護牆板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clapboard (architecture)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%89%86%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護牆板(页面不存在)">護牆板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapboard_(architecture)" class="extiw" title="en:Clapboard (architecture)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clapboard (architecture)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E6%9C%A8%E8%88%9F" title="獨木舟">獨木舟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E7%9B%90" title="钾盐">钾盐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sawdust brandy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sawdust brandy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawdust_brandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawdust brandy(页面不存在)">Sawdust brandy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawdust_brandy" class="extiw" title="en:Sawdust brandy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sawdust brandy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拆分圍欄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Split-rail fence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%86%E5%88%86%E5%9C%8D%E6%AC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拆分圍欄(页面不存在)">拆分圍欄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-rail_fence" class="extiw" title="en:Split-rail fence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Split-rail fence</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鞣制革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tanbark"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%A3%E5%88%B6%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鞣制革(页面不存在)">鞣制革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbark" class="extiw" title="en:Tanbark"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tanbark</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="木骨架">木骨架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%85%E6%9D%86" title="桅杆">木桅杆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">另請參閱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="生物质">生物質</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="認證木材" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Certified wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="認證木材(页面不存在)">認證木材</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_wood" class="extiw" title="en:Certified wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Certified wood</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分解蒸餾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Destructive distillation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分解蒸餾(页面不存在)">分解蒸餾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destructive_distillation" class="extiw" title="en:Destructive distillation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Destructive distillation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工程竹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineered bamboo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%AB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工程竹(页面不存在)">工程竹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_bamboo" class="extiw" title="en:Engineered bamboo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineered bamboo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%A6%8F" title="干馏">乾餾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A" title="林业">林業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="木材列表">木材列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="覆蓋料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mulch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%86%E8%93%8B%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="覆蓋料(页面不存在)">覆蓋料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulch" class="extiw" title="en:Mulch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mulch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非木製林產品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-timber forest product"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E6%9E%97%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非木製林產品(页面不存在)">非木製林產品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" class="extiw" title="en:Non-timber forest product"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-timber forest product</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%B4%99%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="造紙術">造紙術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材乾燥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood drying"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E4%B9%BE%E7%87%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材乾燥(页面不存在)">木材乾燥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_drying" class="extiw" title="en:Wood drying"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood drying</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材防腐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood preservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材防腐(页面不存在)">木材防腐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_preservation" class="extiw" title="en:Wood preservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood preservation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材加工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材加工(页面不存在)">木材加工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Wood processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood processing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="木工">木工</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="木工" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="Template:木工"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="Template talk:木工"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:木工"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="木工" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="木工">木工</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">介紹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木工術語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of woodworking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木工術語(页面不存在)">術語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_woodworking" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of woodworking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of woodworking</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木雕史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of wood carving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木雕史(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wood_carving" class="extiw" title="en:History of wood carving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of wood carving</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">木材</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%99" title="木料">木料</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="造艇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boat building"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A0%E8%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="造艇(页面不存在)">造艇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat_building" class="extiw" title="en:Boat building"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boat building</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%93" title="弓">弓</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD" title="箭">箭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bush carpentry" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bush carpentry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush_carpentry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bush carpentry(页面不存在)">Bush carpentry</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_carpentry" class="extiw" title="en:Bush carpentry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bush carpentry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%83" title="櫃">櫃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Caning (furniture)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caning (furniture)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caning_(furniture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caning (furniture)(页面不存在)">Caning</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caning_(furniture)" class="extiw" title="en:Caning (furniture)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caning (furniture)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8C%A0" title="木匠">木匠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑲嵌術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Certosina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑲嵌術(页面不存在)">鑲嵌術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certosina" class="extiw" title="en:Certosina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Certosina</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電鋸雕雕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chainsaw carving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%B8%E9%9B%95%E9%9B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電鋸雕雕(页面不存在)">電鋸雕雕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainsaw_carving" class="extiw" title="en:Chainsaw carving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chainsaw carving</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蕊片雕刻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chip carving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%8A%E7%89%87%E9%9B%95%E5%88%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕊片雕刻(页面不存在)">蕊片雕刻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_carving" class="extiw" title="en:Chip carving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chip carving</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%9E%8B" title="木鞋">木鞋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ébéniste" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ébéniste"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89b%C3%A9niste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ébéniste(页面不存在)">Ébéniste</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A9niste" class="extiw" title="en:Ébéniste"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ébéniste</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fretwork"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細工(页面不存在)">細工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretwork" class="extiw" title="en:Fretwork"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fretwork</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嵌花" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intarsia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B5%8C%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嵌花(页面不存在)">嵌花</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intarsia" class="extiw" title="en:Intarsia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intarsia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日式木工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Japanese carpentry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日式木工(页面不存在)">日式木工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_carpentry" class="extiw" title="en:Japanese carpentry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Japanese carpentry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈塔姆 (木工)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khatam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86_(%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈塔姆 (木工)(页面不存在)">哈塔姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatam" class="extiw" title="en:Khatam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khatam</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科爾羅斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kohlrosing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科爾羅斯(页面不存在)">科爾羅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlrosing" class="extiw" title="en:Kohlrosing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kohlrosing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Log building" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Log building"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Log building(页面不存在)">Log building</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_building" class="extiw" title="en:Log building"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Log building</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑲嵌細工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marquetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑲嵌細工(页面不存在)">鑲嵌細工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquetry" class="extiw" title="en:Marquetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marquetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木工製品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Millwork (building material)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木工製品(页面不存在)">木工製品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millwork_(building_material)" class="extiw" title="en:Millwork (building material)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Millwork (building material)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑲木細工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parquetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%B2%E6%9C%A8%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑲木細工(页面不存在)">鑲木細工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parquetry" class="extiw" title="en:Parquetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parquetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烙畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyrography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%99%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烙畫(页面不存在)">烙畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrography" class="extiw" title="en:Pyrography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyrography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浮花雕飾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relief carving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E8%8A%B1%E9%9B%95%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浮花雕飾(页面不存在)">浮花雕飾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_carving" class="extiw" title="en:Relief carving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relief carving</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根雕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Root carving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E9%9B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根雕(页面不存在)">根雕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_carving" class="extiw" title="en:Root carving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Root carving</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%A0" title="木糠">木糠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分段車工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Segmented turning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%AE%B5%E8%BB%8A%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分段車工(页面不存在)">分段車工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmented_turning" class="extiw" title="en:Segmented turning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Segmented turning</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木瓦加工員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shingle weaver"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木瓦加工員(页面不存在)">木瓦加工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingle_weaver" class="extiw" title="en:Shingle weaver"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shingle weaver</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9" title="造船">造船</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Spindle turning" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spindle turning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spindle_turning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spindle turning(页面不存在)">Spindle turning</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_turning" class="extiw" title="en:Spindle turning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spindle turning</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="木骨架">木骨架</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木造器具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treen (object)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%80%A0%E5%99%A8%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木造器具(页面不存在)">木造器具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treen_(object)" class="extiw" title="en:Treen (object)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treen (object)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Whittling" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whittling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whittling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whittling(页面不存在)">Whittling</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whittling" class="extiw" title="en:Whittling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whittling</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95" title="木雕">木雕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材車削" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woodturning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E8%BB%8A%E5%89%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材車削(页面不存在)">木材車削</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodturning" class="extiw" title="en:Woodturning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woodturning</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%B3%A0" title="木糠">木粉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">木材列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 5.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E6%9C%A8" title="軟木">軟木</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%89%E6%9C%A8" title="杉木">杉木</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%AC" title="松屬">松屬</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%89%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杉属">杉屬</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%AC" title="扁柏屬">扁柏屬</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%9D%89%E5%B1%9E" title="云杉属">雲杉屬</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 5.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E6%9C%A8" title="硬木">硬木</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%99%BD%E8%9C%A1%E6%A0%91" title="欧洲白蜡树">欧洲白蜡树</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杨属">杨属</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A6%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%9E" title="桦木属">桦木属</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%82%A3%E5%AD%90" title="無患子">無患子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B1%E8%8A%B1" title="樱花">樱花</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%A9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="白橡">白橡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%B1%AC" title="榆屬">榆屬</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="榛属">榛属</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B4%E6%A0%91%E5%B1%9E" title="椴树属">椴樹</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E5%BF%83%E6%9C%A8" title="桃花心木">桃花心木</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%93%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="楓屬">楓屬</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E6%9C%A8" title="輕木">輕木</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8E%E5%B1%9E" title="栎属">栎属</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%9A%E6%9C%A8" title="柚木">柚木</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A1%83" title="胡桃">胡桃</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="工具">工具</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 5.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B8" title="鋸">鋸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backsaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短鋸(页面不存在)">短鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Backsaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backsaw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帶鋸機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bandsaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B6%E9%8B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帶鋸機(页面不存在)">帶鋸機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Bandsaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bandsaw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弓鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bow saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%93%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弓鋸(页面不存在)">弓鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Bow saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bow saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="架鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bucksaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%B6%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="架鋸(页面不存在)">架鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucksaw" class="extiw" title="en:Bucksaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bucksaw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電鋸">電鋸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圓鋸機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circular saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%93%E9%8B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圓鋸機(页面不存在)">圓鋸機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Circular saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circular saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鏤鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coping saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8F%A4%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鏤鋸(页面不存在)">鏤鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coping_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Coping saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coping saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橫割鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crosscut saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%AB%E5%89%B2%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橫割鋸(页面不存在)">橫割鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosscut_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Crosscut saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crosscut saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="框鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frame saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%86%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="框鋸(页面不存在)">框鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Frame saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frame saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋼絲鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fretsaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%BC%E7%B5%B2%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋼絲鋸(页面不存在)">鋼絲鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Fretsaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fretsaw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="線鋸機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jigsaw (power tool)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E9%94%AF%E6%9C%BA" title="线锯机">線鋸機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(power_tool)" class="extiw" title="en:Jigsaw (power tool)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jigsaw (power tool)</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斜切鋸機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miter saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%9C%E5%88%87%E9%8B%B8%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斜切鋸機(页面不存在)">斜切鋸機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miter_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Miter saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miter saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="縱切鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rip saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E5%88%87%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縱切鋸(页面不存在)">縱切鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Rip saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rip saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薄板鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneer saw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E6%9D%BF%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄板鋸(页面不存在)">薄板鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneer_saw" class="extiw" title="en:Veneer saw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneer saw</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鉤齒鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whipsaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%A4%E9%BD%92%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉤齒鋸(页面不存在)">鉤齒鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whipsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Whipsaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whipsaw</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 5.5em;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%A8%E6%96%99" title="磨料">磨料</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BA" title="钺">钺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9B" title="锛">锛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%91%BF" title="鑿">鑿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彎柄刮刀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drawknife"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8E%E6%9F%84%E5%88%AE%E5%88%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彎柄刮刀(页面不存在)">彎柄刮刀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawknife" class="extiw" title="en:Drawknife"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drawknife</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%92%BB" title="电钻">電鑽</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木工工具列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of timber framing tools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木工工具列表(页面不存在)">木工工具列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_timber_framing_tools" class="extiw" title="en:List of timber framing tools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of timber framing tools</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木槌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mallet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%A7%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木槌(页面不存在)">木槌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallet" class="extiw" title="en:Mallet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mallet</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夾背鋸箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mitre box"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%BE%E8%83%8C%E9%8B%B8%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夾背鋸箱(页面不存在)">夾背鋸箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitre_box" class="extiw" title="en:Mitre box"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mitre box</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="型刨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moulding plane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="型刨(页面不存在)">型刨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulding_plane" class="extiw" title="en:Moulding plane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moulding plane</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A8" title="刨">刨</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木銼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rasp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%8A%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木銼(页面不存在)">木銼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasp" class="extiw" title="en:Rasp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rasp</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%BA%B8" title="砂纸">砂紙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%8A%9B" title="萬力">虎鉗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wood scribe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood scribe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_scribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood scribe(页面不存在)">Wood scribe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_scribe" class="extiw" title="en:Wood scribe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood scribe</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8F%B0_(%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5)" title="工作台 (木工)">工作台 (木工)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">幾何</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 5.5em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木工接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woodworking joints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木工接合(页面不存在)">接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodworking_joints" class="extiw" title="en:Woodworking joints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woodworking joints</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鳥嘴接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Birdsmouth joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A5%E5%98%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳥嘴接合(页面不存在)">鳥嘴接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdsmouth_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Birdsmouth joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Birdsmouth joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嚙接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bridle joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9A%99%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嚙接(页面不存在)">嚙接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridle_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Bridle joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bridle joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對頭接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Butt joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E9%A0%AD%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對頭接合(页面不存在)">對頭接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butt_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Butt joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Butt joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蝴蝶榫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Butterfly joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E6%A6%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝴蝶榫(页面不存在)">蝴蝶榫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Butterfly joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Butterfly joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="搭接縫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coping (joinery)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%AD%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搭接縫(页面不存在)">搭接縫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coping_(joinery)" class="extiw" title="en:Coping (joinery)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coping (joinery)</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荆棘冠冕 (木工)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crown of Thorns (woodworking)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%86%E6%A3%98%E5%86%A0%E5%86%95_(%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荆棘冠冕 (木工)(页面不存在)">荆棘冠冕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Thorns_(woodworking)" class="extiw" title="en:Crown of Thorns (woodworking)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crown of Thorns (woodworking)</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dado (joinery)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽接(页面不存在)">槽接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado_(joinery)" class="extiw" title="en:Dado (joinery)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dado (joinery)</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鳩尾接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dovetail joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A9%E5%B0%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳩尾接合(页面不存在)">鳩尾接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovetail_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Dovetail joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dovetail joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Finger joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指接(页面不存在)">指接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Finger joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Finger joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽榫接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Groove (joinery)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E6%A6%AB%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽榫接合(页面不存在)">槽榫接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groove_(joinery)" class="extiw" title="en:Groove (joinery)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Groove (joinery)</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對搭接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Halved joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%90%AD%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對搭接合(页面不存在)">對搭接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halved_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Halved joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Halved joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hammer-headed tenon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hammer-headed tenon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammer-headed_tenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammer-headed tenon(页面不存在)">Hammer-headed tenon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_tenon" class="extiw" title="en:Hammer-headed tenon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hammer-headed tenon</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肘接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knee (construction)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%98%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肘接(页面不存在)">肘接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_(construction)" class="extiw" title="en:Knee (construction)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knee (construction)</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="搭接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lap joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%AD%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搭接(页面不存在)">搭接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Lap joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lap joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mason's mitre" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mason's mitre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mason%27s_mitre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mason's mitre(页面不存在)">Mason's mitre</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason%27s_mitre" class="extiw" title="en:Mason's mitre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mason's mitre</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斜面接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miter joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%9C%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斜面接合(页面不存在)">斜面接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miter_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Miter joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miter joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AB%E5%8D%AF" title="榫卯">榫卯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽口接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rabbet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽口接合(页面不存在)">槽口接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbet" class="extiw" title="en:Rabbet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rabbet</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嵌接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scarf joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B5%8C%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嵌接(页面不存在)">嵌接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarf_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Scarf joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scarf joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="編結接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Splice joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%A8%E7%B5%90%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="編結接合(页面不存在)">編結接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splice_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Splice joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Splice joint</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="榫槽接合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tongue and groove"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%AB%E6%A7%BD%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="榫槽接合(页面不存在)">榫槽接合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_and_groove" class="extiw" title="en:Tongue and groove"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tongue and groove</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 5.5em;">Profiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bead (woodworking)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bead (woodworking)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bead_(woodworking)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bead (woodworking)(页面不存在)">Bead</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bead_(woodworking)" class="extiw" title="en:Bead (woodworking)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bead (woodworking)</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倒斜角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bevel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%92%E6%96%9C%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倒斜角(页面不存在)">倒斜角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevel" class="extiw" title="en:Bevel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bevel</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E8%A7%92" title="倒角">倒角</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙彎曲線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ogee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E5%BD%8E%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙彎曲線(页面不存在)">雙彎曲線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogee" class="extiw" title="en:Ogee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ogee</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尖拱形" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ogive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E6%8B%B1%E5%BD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尖拱形(页面不存在)">尖拱形</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogive" class="extiw" title="en:Ogive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ogive</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">處理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法式拋光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French polish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%8B%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法式拋光(页面不存在)">法式拋光</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_polish" class="extiw" title="en:French polish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French polish</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材熱彎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heat bending of wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E7%86%B1%E5%BD%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材熱彎(页面不存在)">熱彎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_bending_of_wood" class="extiw" title="en:Heat bending of wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heat bending of wood</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%82%E6%96%99" title="涂料">涂料</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒸氣曲木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Steam bending"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E6%9B%B2%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸氣曲木(页面不存在)">蒸氣曲木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_bending" class="extiw" title="en:Steam bending"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Steam bending</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亮光漆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Varnish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AE%E5%85%89%E6%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亮光漆(页面不存在)">亮光漆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnish" class="extiw" title="en:Varnish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Varnish</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材乾燥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood drying"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E4%B9%BE%E7%87%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材乾燥(页面不存在)">木材乾燥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_drying" class="extiw" title="en:Wood drying"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood drying</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材防腐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood preservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材防腐(页面不存在)">木材防腐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_preservation" class="extiw" title="en:Wood preservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood preservation</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材著色劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wood stain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E8%91%97%E8%89%B2%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材著色劑(页面不存在)">木材著色劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_stain" class="extiw" title="en:Wood stain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wood stain</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木材防腐#熱處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heat_treatment_of_wood#Heat_treatments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木材防腐(页面不存在)">熱處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_treatment_of_wood#Heat_treatments" class="extiw" title="en:Heat treatment of wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heat_treatment_of_wood#Heat_treatments</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鏈鋸磨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chainsaw mill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8F%88%E9%8B%B8%E7%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鏈鋸磨(页面不存在)">鏈鋸磨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainsaw_mill" class="extiw" title="en:Chainsaw mill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chainsaw mill</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hewing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hewing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hewing(页面不存在)">Hewing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewing" class="extiw" title="en:Hewing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hewing</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B8%E6%9C%A8%E5%BB%A0" title="鋸木廠">鋸木廠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鉤齒鋸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whipsaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%A4%E9%BD%92%E9%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉤齒鋸(页面不存在)">鉤齒鋸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whipsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Whipsaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whipsaw</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="Category:木工"><b>木工</b></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Woodworking" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Woodworking"><b>木工</b></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="WikiProject:木工"><b>木工專題</b></a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工具类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q123588392"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工具类型(页面不存在)">工具種類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123588392" class="extiw" title="d:Q123588392"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q123588392</span></a></span>)</span></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%89%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:手動工具">手動</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:動力工具">電動</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:測量和校準工具">測量和校準</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:園藝工具">園藝工具</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="Template:木工">木工</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E7%A3%A8%E6%96%99%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:切割和磨料工具">切割和磨料</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A4%90%E5%85%B7" title="Template:餐具">餐具</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%84%80%E5%99%A8%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99" title="Template:電子儀器與測量設備">電子儀器與測量</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99" title="Template:實驗室設備">實驗室設備</a></dd></dl> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="自然资源" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="Template:自然资源"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="Template talk:自然资源"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:自然资源"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然资源" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="自然资源">自然资源</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="地球大气层">大气</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">污染 / 质量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家环境大气质量标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Ambient Air Quality Standards"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家环境大气质量标准(页面不存在)">环境标准<span style="font-size:smaller;">(美国)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards" class="extiw" title="en:National Ambient Air Quality Standards"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Ambient Air Quality Standards</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="空气质量指数">指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA" title="室內空氣品質">室内</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发展中国家室内空气污染" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indoor air pollution in developing nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发展中国家室内空气污染(页面不存在)">发展中国家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_air_pollution_in_developing_nations" class="extiw" title="en:Indoor air pollution in developing nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indoor air pollution in developing nations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空气质量法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Air quality law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空气质量法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_law" class="extiw" title="en:Air quality law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Air quality law</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国空气清洁法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clean Air Act (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国空气清洁法案(页面不存在)">空气清洁法案<span style="font-size:smaller;">(美国)</span></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Air Act (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clean Air Act (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层空洞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">排放</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Airshed" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airshed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airshed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airshed(页面不存在)">Airshed</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airshed" class="extiw" title="en:Airshed"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airshed</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="排放权交易">排放权交易</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%AF%81%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量(页面不存在)">减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="extiw" title="en:Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carson Falls on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo"><img alt="Carson Falls on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/100px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/150px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/200px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源法(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_law" class="extiw" title="en:Energy law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界能源(页面不存在)">资源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC" title="石油峰值">哈伯特顶点</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD" title="地熱能">地熱能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD" title="太阳能">太阳能</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89" title="太阳光">太阳光</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荫蔽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shade (shadow)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AB%E8%94%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荫蔽(页面不存在)">荫蔽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shade_(shadow)" class="extiw" title="en:Shade (shadow)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shade (shadow)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E8%83%BD" title="潮汐能">潮汐能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%83%BD" title="波浪能">波浪能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0" title="耕地">耕地</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="peak farmland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="peak farmland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peak_farmland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peak farmland(页面不存在)">peak farmland</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/peak_farmland" class="extiw" title="en:peak farmland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">peak farmland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%95" title="土地法">法律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E6%B3%95" title="財產法">财产</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="土地管理">管理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="栖息地保护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="habitat conservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="栖息地保护(页面不存在)">栖息地保护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/habitat_conservation" class="extiw" title="en:habitat conservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">habitat conservation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="礦物">礦物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A" title="采矿业">采矿</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="采矿法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mining law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="采矿法(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_law" class="extiw" title="en:Mining law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mining law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%A0%82" title="采砂">采沙</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峰值矿产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peak minerals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峰值矿产(页面不存在)">峰值</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_minerals" class="extiw" title="en:Peak minerals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peak minerals</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="矿产权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mineral rights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矿产权利(页面不存在)">权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_rights" class="extiw" title="en:Mineral rights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mineral rights</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" title="土壤保護">保护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E8%82%A5%E5%8A%9B" title="土壤肥力">肥力</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土壤健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soil health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤健康(页面不存在)">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_health" class="extiw" title="en:Soil health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soil health</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土壤活力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soil resilience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤活力(页面不存在)">活力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_resilience" class="extiw" title="en:Soil resilience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soil resilience</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="土地利用">土地利用</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土地使用规划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Land-use planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地使用规划(页面不存在)">规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-use_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Land-use planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Land-use planning</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开放空间保护区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open space reserve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放空间保护区(页面不存在)">保护区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_space_reserve" class="extiw" title="en:Open space reserve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open space reserve</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物勘探" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bioprospecting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%98%E6%8E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物勘探(页面不存在)">生物勘探</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprospecting" class="extiw" title="en:Bioprospecting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bioprospecting</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A2%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="叢林食物">丛林食物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%82%89" title="丛林肉">丛林肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="渔业法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fisheries law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渔业法(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_law" class="extiw" title="en:Fisheries law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fisheries law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="漁業管理">管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林基因资源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forest genetic resources"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林基因资源(页面不存在)">基因资源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_genetic_resources" class="extiw" title="en:Forest genetic resources"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forest genetic resources</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forestry law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林法(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry_law" class="extiw" title="en:Forestry law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forestry law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="森林經營學">管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%89%A9" title="獵物">狩猎</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狩猎法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Game law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狩猎法(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_law" class="extiw" title="en:Game law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Game law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">基因银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of plants used in herbalism" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of plants used in herbalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of plants used in herbalism(页面不存在)">Herbalist plants</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism" class="extiw" title="en:List of plants used in herbalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of plants used in herbalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海洋保护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marine conservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海洋保护(页面不存在)">海洋保护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_conservation" class="extiw" title="en:Marine conservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marine conservation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非木质林产品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-timber forest product"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非木质林产品(页面不存在)">非木质林产品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" class="extiw" title="en:Non-timber forest product"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-timber forest product</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%9C%B0" title="牧地">牧地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%AB" title="種子庫">種子庫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="野生动物">野生生物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="野生生物保护">保护</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="野生生物管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wildlife management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野生生物管理(页面不存在)">管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_management" class="extiw" title="en:Wildlife management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wildlife management</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">木材</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">种类/位置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%82" title="含水层">含水层</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="含水层储水与恢复" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aquifer storage and recovery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%82%E5%82%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含水层储水与恢复(页面不存在)">储水与恢复</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_storage_and_recovery" class="extiw" title="en:Aquifer storage and recovery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aquifer storage and recovery</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="饮用水">饮用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="地下水污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%A3%9C%E7%B5%A6" title="地下水補給">补给</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地下水治理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Groundwater remediation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下水治理(页面不存在)">治理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_remediation" class="extiw" title="en:Groundwater remediation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Groundwater remediation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%88" title="水圈">水圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="冰山">冰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="极地冰盖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polar ice cap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%86%B0%E7%9B%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极地冰盖(页面不存在)">极地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ice_cap" class="extiw" title="en:Polar ice cap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polar ice cap</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89" title="灌溉">灌溉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨">雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4%E6%92%B2%E6%BB%BF" title="雨水撲滿">雨水收集</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="暴雨水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stormwater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="暴雨水(页面不存在)">暴雨水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater" class="extiw" title="en:Stormwater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stormwater</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="地表水">地表水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%B0%B4" title="廢水">廢水</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%B4" title="中水">中水</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">其他方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%A1%E5%8C%96" title="海水淡化">海水淡化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水资源法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源法(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_law" class="extiw" title="en:Water law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water law</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Leaching (agriculture)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leaching (agriculture)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaching_(agriculture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaching (agriculture)(页面不存在)">Leaching</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaching_(agriculture)" class="extiw" title="en:Leaching (agriculture)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leaching (agriculture)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sanitation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitation(页面不存在)">Sanitation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation" class="extiw" title="en:Sanitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanitation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水资源冲突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源冲突(页面不存在)">冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Water conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%B4" title="節水">節水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峰值水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peak water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峰值水(页面不存在)">峰值水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_water" class="extiw" title="en:Peak water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peak water</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">污染</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水务民营化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water privatization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%A1%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水务民营化(页面不存在)">民营化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_privatization" class="extiw" title="en:Water privatization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water privatization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%AA" title="水質">水質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%AC%8A" title="水權">水权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="水资源">资源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="水管理">管理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水资源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water resource policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源政策(页面不存在)">政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resource_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Water resource policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water resource policy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公地(页面不存在)">公地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons" class="extiw" title="en:Commons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commons</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="圈地运动">圈地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球公地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global commons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公地(页面不存在)">全球公地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_commons" class="extiw" title="en:Global commons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global commons</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公有土地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Common land"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公有土地(页面不存在)">公有土地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_land" class="extiw" title="en:Common land"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Common land</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="公地悲劇">悲剧</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资源经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural resource economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资源经济(页面不存在)">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural resource economics</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="生態經濟學">生态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="土地 (經濟學)">土地</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="生態系統服務">生態系統服務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E9%96%8B%E6%8E%A1" title="自然資源開採">开采</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="過度開發">過度開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%A5" title="地球超载日">地球超载日</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资源管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural resource management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="自然資源管理">管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural resource management</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="适应性管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adaptive management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="适应性管理(页面不存在)">适应性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_management" class="extiw" title="en:Adaptive management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adaptive management</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural capital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="自然資產">自然资产</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_capital" class="extiw" title="en:Natural capital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural capital</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资产会计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural capital accounting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资产会计(页面不存在)">会计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_capital_accounting" class="extiw" title="en:Natural capital accounting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural capital accounting</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="自然保护区">自然保护区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="系统生态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Systems ecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="系统生态(页面不存在)">系统生态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_ecology" class="extiw" title="en:Systems ecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Systems ecology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="都市生態學">都市生態學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%87%8E" title="原野">原野</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="资源">资源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公共池塘资源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Common-pool resource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共池塘资源(页面不存在)">公共池塘资源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-pool_resource" class="extiw" title="en:Common-pool resource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Common-pool resource</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝突資源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict resource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衝突資源(页面不存在)">衝突資源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_resource" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict resource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict resource</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9B%E5%92%92" title="資源詛咒">資源詛咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="自然资源">提取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资源民族主义">民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" title="可再生資源">可再生</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="不可再生能源">不可再生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="Portal:首頁">主题</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:农业和农学">农业和农学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="Portal:環境">环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC" title="Portal:捕鱼">捕鱼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><a 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bois"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976008h">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bois"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976008h">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Holz"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025668-6">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563318105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85147783">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567803">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="dřevo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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