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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tulajdonságai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tulajdonságai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tulajdonságai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tulajdonságai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reakciói" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reakciói"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reakciói</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reakciói-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Felhasználása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Felhasználása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Felhasználása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Felhasználása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Keményítő</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 94 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch" title="Starch – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Starch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4rke" title="Stärke – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stärke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amel%C3%B3n" title="Amelón – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amelón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="نشا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almid%C3%B3n" title="Almidón – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Almidón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fasta" title="Nişasta – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nişasta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="نشاسته – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نشاسته" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крахмал – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Крахмал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крухмал – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крухмал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крухмал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крухмал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Нишесте – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нишесте" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="শ্বেতসার – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্বেতসার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid%C3%B3" title="Midó – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Midó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95" title="نیشاستە – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیشاستە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulhydrat#Stivelse" title="Kulhydrat – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kulhydrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4rke" title="Stärke – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stärke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Άμυλο – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμυλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelo" title="Amelo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almid%C3%B3n" title="Almidón – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Almidón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4rklis" title="Tärklis – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tärklis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Almidoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="نشاسته – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشاسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4rkkelys" title="Tärkkelys – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tärkkelys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amidon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiselmoal" title="Stiselmoal – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stiselmoal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1irse" title="Stáirse – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stáirse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid%C3%B3n" title="Amidón – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amidón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramir%C3%B5" title="Aramirõ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aramirõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="עמילן – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמילן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मंड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Օսլա – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilum" title="Amilum – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amilum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilo" title="Amilo – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkja" title="Sterkja – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sterkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amido" title="Amido – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3" title="デンプン – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デンプン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathi" title="Pathi – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pathi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სახამებელი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახამებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крахмал – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Крахмал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F" title="ಪಿಷ್ಟ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿಷ್ಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%A7%90" title="녹말 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="녹말" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylum" title="Amylum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amylum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8tmael" title="Zètmael – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zètmael" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammido" title="Ammido – ligur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ammido" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amed" title="Amed – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amed" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakmolas" title="Krakmolas – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krakmolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciete" title="Ciete – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ciete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavolo" title="Tavolo – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tavolo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Скроб – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скроб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="അന്നജം – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്നജം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Цардуул – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цардуул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="ကစီ – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posema" title="Posema – nápolyi" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Posema" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="nápolyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zetmeel" title="Zetmeel – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zetmeel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stive" title="Stive – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stive" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stivelse" title="Stivelse – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stivelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amidon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamsa" title="Dhamsa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhamsa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A" title="ਸਟਾਰਚ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟਾਰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrobia" title="Skrobia – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrobia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نشاستا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نشاستا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amido" title="Amido – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miqu" title="Miqu – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Miqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amidon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крахмал – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крахмал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stairch" title="Stairch – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stairch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearkalas" title="Stearkalas – északi számi" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Stearkalas" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="északi számi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch" title="Starch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Starch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škrob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niseshte" title="Niseshte – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Niseshte" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Скроб – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скроб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aci" title="Aci – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aci" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4rkelse" title="Stärkelse – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stärkelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanga" title="Wanga – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wanga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மாப்பொருள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாப்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3)" title="แป้ง (สารอาหาร) – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แป้ง (สารอาหาร)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawgaw" title="Gawgaw – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gawgaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fasta" title="Nişasta – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nişasta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraxmal" title="Kraxmal – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kraxmal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Крохмаль – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крохмаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="نشاستہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نشاستہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraxmal" title="Kraxmal – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kraxmal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinh_b%E1%BB%99t" title="Tinh bột – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tinh bột" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almirol" title="Almirol – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Almirol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="淀粉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="קראכמל – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קראכמל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="淀粉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" title="澱粉 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澱粉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b><font style="font-size: larger">Keményítő</font></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg/200px-Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg/300px-Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg/400px-Cornstarch_mixed_with_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br />Kukoricakeményítő vízzel keverve </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b>Kémiai azonosítók</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-sz%C3%A1m" title="CAS-szám">CAS-szám</a></td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emolecules.com/cgi-bin/search?t=ss&q=9005-25-8&c=1&v=">9005-25-8</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS" title="RTECS">RTECS szám</a></td> <td>GM5090000 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b>Kémiai és fizikai tulajdonságok</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_k%C3%A9plet" title="Kémiai képlet">Kémiai képlet</a></td> <td>(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Megjelenés</td> <td>fehér por </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C5%B1r%C5%B1s%C3%A9g" title="Sűrűség">Sűrűség</a></td> <td>1,5 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olvad%C3%A1spont" title="Olvadáspont">Olvadáspont</a></td> <td>bomlik </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oldhat%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Oldhatóság">Oldhatóság</a> (vízben)</td> <td>csak meleg vízben (kolloid rendszert képez) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" align="center"><b>Veszélyek</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biztons%C3%A1gi_adatlap" title="Biztonsági adatlap">MSDS</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1553.htm">ICSC 1553</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>EU Index</td> <td>nincs listázva </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96ngyullad%C3%A1si_h%C5%91m%C3%A9rs%C3%A9klet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öngyulladási hőmérséklet (a lap nem létezik)">Öngyulladási hőmérséklet</a></td> <td>410 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color: #F8EABA; padding: 0.5em" colspan="2"><small>Ha másként nem jelöljük, az adatok az anyag <a href="/wiki/Standard%C3%A1llapot" title="Standardállapot">standardállapotára</a> (100 kPa) és 25 °C-os hőmérsékletre vonatkoznak.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wheat_starch_granules.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wheat_starch_granules.JPG/200px-Wheat_starch_granules.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wheat_starch_granules.JPG/300px-Wheat_starch_granules.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wheat_starch_granules.JPG/400px-Wheat_starch_granules.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Búzakeményítő-szemcsék fénymikroszkópos felvételen, jóddal színezve</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Amylose2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Amylose2.svg/270px-Amylose2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Amylose2.svg/405px-Amylose2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Amylose2.svg/540px-Amylose2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption>Az <a href="/wiki/Amil%C3%B3z" title="Amilóz">amilóz</a> molekula szerkezete</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Amylopektin_Sessel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Amylopektin_Sessel.svg/270px-Amylopektin_Sessel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Amylopektin_Sessel.svg/405px-Amylopektin_Sessel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Amylopektin_Sessel.svg/540px-Amylopektin_Sessel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Az <a href="/wiki/Amilopektin" title="Amilopektin">amilopektin</a> molekula szerkezete</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>keményítő</b> növényi <a href="/wiki/Poliszacharid" title="Poliszacharid">poliszacharid</a>, egy <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9nhidr%C3%A1t" title="Szénhidrát">szénhidrát</a>. Kémiai képlete (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>n</sub>, ahol <i>n</i> egy nagy szám. Szerkezete <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCk%C3%B3z" title="Glükóz">α-<small>D</small>-glükózegységekből</a> épül fel. Spirális alakú, el nem ágazó <i><a href="/wiki/Amil%C3%B3z" title="Amilóz">amilózból</a></i>, és elágazó láncú <i><a href="/wiki/Amilopektin" title="Amilopektin">amilopektinből</a></i> áll. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tulajdonságai"><span id="Tulajdons.C3.A1gai"></span>Tulajdonságai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Tulajdonságai"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A keményítő a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek" title="Növények">növények</a> raktározott tápanyaga. Főként magokban, gumókban, hüvelyesekben található. Gazdag keményítőtartalmú növények például a <a href="/wiki/Gabonaf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabonafélék">gabonafélék</a>: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAza" title="Búza">búza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rozs" title="Rozs">rozs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zab" title="Zab">zab</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Burgonya" title="Burgonya">burgonya</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kukorica_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Kukorica (növényfaj)">kukorica</a> és a <a href="/wiki/Rizs" title="Rizs">rizs</a>. </p><p>A keményítő fehér színű, íztelen és szagtalan szilárd anyag; olajos tapintású por, vagy szemcsés anyag, ami ujjak között dörzsölve jellegzetesen recsegő hangot hallat. Hideg vízben és alkoholban nem oldódik, forró vízben <a href="/wiki/Kolloid" title="Kolloid">kolloid</a> rendszert képez. Nem redukáló. </p><p>Jelenlétét <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3d" title="Jód">jódoldattal</a> lehet kimutatni. Keményítőtartalmú anyagra jódoldatot csepegtetve liláskék szín jelenik meg. Melegítés hatására az oldat színe eltűnik, de lehűlés hatására újra megjelenik. Ennek magyarázata az, hogy a jódmolekulák beépülnek a keményítő spiráljába; hő hatása esetén a jódmolekulák kijönnek a spirálból, de lehűlés hatására visszatérnek. Fordítva is igaz: jód kimutatására keményítő tartalmú oldatot lehet használni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reakciói"><span id="Reakci.C3.B3i"></span>Reakciói</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Reakciói"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADz" title="Víz">Vízzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sav" title="Sav">sav</a> jelenlétében <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCk%C3%B3z" title="Glükóz">glükózzá</a> alakul</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O\Rightarrow n\ C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}} \,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⇒</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {(C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O\Rightarrow n\ C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}} \,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/35c0dc92fe88b3191a2b54e2ac96544fc53c337c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:36.577ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O\Rightarrow n\ C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}} \,\!}"></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>Vízzel, <a href="/wiki/Amil%C3%A1z" title="Amiláz">amiláz</a> jelenlétében <a href="/wiki/Szachar%C3%B3z" title="Szacharóz">szacharóz</a> képződik</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ (C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O\Rightarrow n\ C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}} \,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⇒</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>22</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ (C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O\Rightarrow n\ C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}} \,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/964ec44d2e2a9668a8750f731747e7b7b47c57b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:39.964ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ (C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O\Rightarrow n\ C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}} \,\!}"></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monoszacharid" title="Monoszacharid">Monoszacharidokból</a> vízkilépéssel (kondenzációval) keletkezik</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {n\ C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\Rightarrow (C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⇒</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {n\ C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\Rightarrow (C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c85abb9c67f22148a2e58a819a5e9e24878e070" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:36.19ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {n\ C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\Rightarrow (C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{n}+n\ H_{2}O} }"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Felhasználása"><span id="Felhaszn.C3.A1l.C3.A1sa"></span>Felhasználása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Felhasználása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ételek sűrítésére, tészták készítésére, ipari <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCk%C3%B3z" title="Glükóz">szőlőcukor</a> előállításánál használják. A keményítőtartalmú anyagokból nyert szőlőcukorból <a href="/wiki/Alkoholok" title="Alkoholok">alkoholt</a> gyártanak. A meleg vízben pépessé duzzasztott keményítőszemcsékből csiriz készül, melyet ragasztásra, szövetek keményítésére, appretálására használnak. A sütőporban vízmegkötő tulajdonsága miatt fontos adalékanyag.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Szalay Luca: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.elte.hu/w/modszertani/letoltesek/Sutopor_osszetetele2014febr15.doc">Hogyan működik a sütőpor? (Feladatlap).</a> chem.elte.hu. (magyarul) Budapest: ELTE Kémiai Intézet (2014. február 15.) (Hozzáférés: 2018. április 30.) (doc)</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdt.sulinet.hu/Player/default.aspx?g=0C56772F-60BB-4E0F-977A-0D8D0139F86F&v=1&b=3&cid=d9a305b6-87e9-4489-acc1-43c1faebe545">A keményítő</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://sdt.sulinet.hu/Player/default.aspx?g=0C56772F-60BB-4E0F-977A-0D8D0139F86F&v=1&b=3&cid=d9a305b6-87e9-4489-acc1-43c1faebe545"><span title="  2021-02">halott link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdt.sulinet.hu/Player/default.aspx?g=0C56772F-60BB-4E0F-977A-0D8D0139F86F&v=1&b=3&cid=d9a305b6-87e9-4489-acc1-43c1faebe545">A keményítő</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://sdt.sulinet.hu/Player/default.aspx?g=0C56772F-60BB-4E0F-977A-0D8D0139F86F&v=1&b=3&cid=d9a305b6-87e9-4489-acc1-43c1faebe545"><span title="  2021-02">halott link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ald%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldóz (a lap nem létezik)">aldóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ket%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketóz (a lap nem létezik)">ketóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piran%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piranóz (a lap nem létezik)">piranóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furan%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furanóz (a lap nem létezik)">furanóz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geometria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciklohex%C3%A1n#Téralkata" title="Ciklohexán">ciklohexán konformációja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anomer (a lap nem létezik)">anomer</a></li> <li><a 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class="new" title="Dihidroxi-aceton (a lap nem létezik)">dihidroxi-aceton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tetrózok</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eritr%C3%B3z" title="Eritróz">eritróz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre%C3%B3z" title="Treóz">treóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrul%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrulóz (a lap nem létezik)">eritrulóz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pentózok</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rib%C3%B3z" title="Ribóz">ribóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabin%C3%B3z" title="Arabinóz">arabinóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xil%C3%B3z" title="Xilóz">xilóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lix%C3%B3z" title="Lixóz">lixóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribul%C3%B3z" title="Ribulóz">ribulóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xilul%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xilulóz (a lap nem létezik)">xilulóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezoxirib%C3%B3z" title="Dezoxiribóz">dezoxiribóz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hexózok</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCk%C3%B3z" title="Glükóz">glükóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galakt%C3%B3z" title="Galaktóz">galaktóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann%C3%B3z" title="Mannóz">mannóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gul%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulóz (a lap nem létezik)">gulóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Id%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idóz (a lap nem létezik)">idóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tal%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talóz (a lap nem létezik)">talóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allóz (a lap nem létezik)">allóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altróz (a lap nem létezik)">altróz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frukt%C3%B3z" title="Fruktóz">fruktóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szorb%C3%B3z" title="Szorbóz">szorbóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagat%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagatóz (a lap nem létezik)">tagatóz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pszik%C3%B3z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pszikóz (a lap nem létezik)">pszikóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuk%C3%B3z" title="Fukóz">fukóz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramn%C3%B3z" title="Ramnóz">ramnóz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heptózok</th><td 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href="/wiki/Sztreptomicin" title="Sztreptomicin">sztreptomicin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobramicin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobramicin (a lap nem létezik)">tobramicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomicin" title="Neomicin">neomicin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paromomicin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paromomicin (a lap nem létezik)">paromomicin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apramycin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apramycin (a lap nem létezik)">apramycin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netilmicin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netilmicin (a lap nem létezik)">netilmicin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amikacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amikacin (a lap nem létezik)">amikacin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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