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class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Albert White</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian racehorse owner, soldier, explorer, conservationist and amateur ornithologist</div> <p> Captain <b>Samuel Albert White</b> (20 December 1870 – 19 January 1954) was a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> racehorse owner, soldier, explorer, <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">conservationist</a> and amateur <a href="/wiki/Ornithologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithologist">ornithologist</a>. He was born in <a href="/wiki/Fulham,_South_Australia" title="Fulham, South Australia">Fulham, South Australia</a> and eventually died there. He fought in the <a href="/wiki/South_African_War" class="mw-redirect" title="South African War">South African War</a> 1900–1903, reaching the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(land)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (land)">captain</a>, which title he continued to use throughout his life. He made several private ornithological collecting expeditions across remote areas of Australia, to <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs</a> (1913), <a href="/wiki/Musgrave_Ranges" title="Musgrave Ranges">Musgrave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Everard_Ranges" title="Everard Ranges">Everard Ranges</a> (1914), <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Creek" title="Cooper Creek">Cooper Creek</a> (1916), <a href="/wiki/Nullarbor_Plain" title="Nullarbor Plain">Nullarbor Plain</a> (1917-1918), <a href="/wiki/Finke_River" title="Finke River">Finke River</a> (1921), and Adelaide to Darwin and return (1922), on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Mathews" title="Gregory Mathews">Gregory Mathews</a>. </p><p>White was a foundation member of the <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Ornithological_Association" title="South Australian Ornithological Association">South Australian Ornithological Association</a> (SAOA) in 1899, and served as its president for several periods between 1904 and 1944. He was also a foundation member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australasian_Ornithologists_Union" title="Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union">Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union</a> (RAOU) in 1901, and served as its president 1914–1916. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Albert_White&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weetunga,_Fulham.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Weetunga%2C_Fulham.JPG/220px-Weetunga%2C_Fulham.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Weetunga%2C_Fulham.JPG/330px-Weetunga%2C_Fulham.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Weetunga%2C_Fulham.JPG/440px-Weetunga%2C_Fulham.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><i>Weetunga</i>, Fulham, built in 1878<br /> by Samuel White, son of John White</figcaption></figure> <p>The White family were among the earliest settlers in South Australia. John White (died 30 December 1860) arrived in November 1836 aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/Tam_O%27Shanter_(ship)" title="Tam O'Shanter (ship)">Tam O'Shanter</a></i>. Within months of arrival he purchased land which now lies in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Fulham,_South_Australia" title="Fulham, South Australia">Fulham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Linn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> naming it <i>Fulham Farm</i> after the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Fulham" title="Fulham">Fulham</a> in his native <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Manning_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manning-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The White family home, <i>Weetunga</i>, built by his son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_White_(ornithologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel White (ornithologist) (page does not exist)">Samuel White</a> (15 June 1835 – 16 November 1880),<sup id="cite_ref-Linn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> father of Samuel Albert White, remained with the family until being placed on the market in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>White's father, Samuel White, was also an enthusiastic ornithologist, venturing on three ambitious and disastrous expeditions. He kept extensive diaries, but except for some notes his research was largely unpublished. The collections he made were mostly lost en route. He died shortly after returning to Sydney to replace a crew that had mutinied on his third expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Albert_White&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As well as numerous papers in ornithological journals, works he authored include: </p> <ul><li>White, Samuel Albert. (191?). <i>Ornithologists at Warunda Creek. Record of the A.O.U.'s expedition to Eyre Peninsula, October 1909, with notes on ornithology, botany and entomology</i>. W.K. Thomas & Co.: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (191?). <i>The Gawler Ranges. An Ornithological Expedition</i>. W.K. Thomas & Co.: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (191?). <i>In the Far North-West. An expedition to the Musgrave and Everard Ranges</i>. W.K. Thomas & Co.: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (191?). <i>In the Far North-East. A scientific expedition</i>. W.K. Thomas & Co.: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (191?). <i>The Cruise of the `Avocet' in Search of Skuas and Other Things</i>. W.K. Thomas & Co.: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (191?). <i>Ooldea, on the East-West Railway. On the Flooded Murray River, and other sketches</i>. W.K. Thomas & Co.: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (1914). <i>Into the Dead Heart. An ornithological trip through central Australia</i>. W.K. Thomas: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (1919). <i>Bunya, or Mystery Mountains. To Robe via the Coorong. A Camp Out in New South Wales. Ornithologists in the West</i>. W.K. Thomas: Adelaide.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (1919). Birds recorded from the early days up to the present time for the Reed Beds District. <i>South Australian Ornithologist</i>, 4 (4), 1919.</li> <li>White, Samuel Albert. (1920). <i>The Life of Samuel White, Soldier, Naturalist, Sailor</i>. W.K. Thomas & Co.: Adelaide.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Albert_White&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Collier, Roger; Hatch, John; Matheson, Bill; & Russell, Tony. (Eds). (2000). <i>Birds, Birders and Birdwatching, 1899-1999. Celebrating one hundred years of the South Australian Ornithological Association</i>. SAOA: Adelaide. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9595142-2-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9595142-2-8">0-9595142-2-8</a></li> <li>Linn, Rob. (1989). <i>Nature's Pilgrim. The life and journeys of Captain S.A.White, naturalist, author and conservationist</i>. SA Government Printer: Adelaide. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0724365486" title="Special:BookSources/0724365486">0724365486</a></li> <li>Robin, Libby. (2001). <i>The Flight of the Emu: a hundred years of Australian ornithology 1901-2001</i>. Carlton, Vic. Melbourne University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-522-84987-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-522-84987-3">0-522-84987-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Albert_White&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Linn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Linn, Rob. (1989): <i>Nature's Pilgrim. The life and journeys of Captain S.A.White, naturalist, author and conservationist</i>. SA Government Printer: Adelaide. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0724365486" title="Special:BookSources/0724365486">0724365486</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manning-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manning_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/manning/pn/f/f5.htm#fulham">"Place Names of South Australia"</a>. <i>The Manning Index of South Australian History</i>. State Library of South Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manning+Index+of+South+Australian+History&rft.atitle=Place+Names+of+South+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slsa.sa.gov.au%2Fmanning%2Fpn%2Ff%2Ff5.htm%23fulham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Albert+White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/realestate/news/iconic-fulham-mansion-weetunga-placed-on-the-market-for-the-first-time-in-its-135year-history/story-fni0ci8n-1226872688883">Iconic Fulham mansion 'Weetunga' placed on the market for the first time in its 135-year history</a> <i>The Advertiser</i>, 2 April 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1901" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_James_Campbell" title="Archibald James Campbell">Campbell, Archibald James</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nestseggsofaustr01camp/page/n19/mode/2up">"Introduction"</a>. <i>Nests and eggs of Australian birds</i>. Vol. 1. Sheffield: Printed for the author by Pawson & Brailsford. pp. xv–xvi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Nests+and+eggs+of+Australian+birds&rft.place=Sheffield&rft.pages=xv-xvi&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+author+by+Pawson+%26+Brailsford&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Archibald+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnestseggsofaustr01camp%2Fpage%2Fn19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Albert+White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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