CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fy" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Patriotten - Wikipedy</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )fywikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"fy normal","wgMonthNames":["","jannewaris","febrewaris","maart","april","maaie","juny","july","augustus","septimber","oktober","novimber","desimber"],"wgRequestId":"efe903cd-c51b-4616-896b-0806c718be0d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Patriotten","wgTitle":"Patriotten","wgCurRevisionId":1002422,"wgRevisionId":1002422,"wgArticleId":28504,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Skiednis fan Fryslân","Liberalisme"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fy","wgPageContentLanguage":"fy","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Patriotten","wgRelevantArticleId":28504,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fy","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fy"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1898124","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fy&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fy&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fy&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1424"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="950"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg/640px-J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="760"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Patriotten - Wikipedy"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fy.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotten"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewurkje" href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedy (fy)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fy.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotten"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedy Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Patriotten rootpage-Patriotten skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Springe nei ynhâld</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fy.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Sykje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sykje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedy trochsykje" aria-label="Wikipedy trochsykje" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Wiki:Sykje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sykje</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoanlik ark"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Patriotten&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Patriotten&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meidoggermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy"><span>Donaasjes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Patriotten&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Akkount meitsje</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Patriotten&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Spanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Spanning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Súksessen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Súksessen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Súksessen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Súksessen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Prins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Prins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De Prins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Prins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frjentsjer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frjentsjer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Frjentsjer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frjentsjer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steatsgreep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steatsgreep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Steatsgreep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steatsgreep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Untknoping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Untknoping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Untknoping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Untknoping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjoch_ek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjoch_ek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sjoch ek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjoch_ek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriotten</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 11 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="زمن الوطنيين (جمهورية هولندا) – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زمن الوطنيين (جمهورية هولندا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotten" title="Patriotten – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Patriotten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_(%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Πατριώτες (Ολλανδία) – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πατριώτες (Ολλανδία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriottentijd" title="Patriottentijd – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Patriottentijd" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriote_(r%C3%A9volution_batave)" title="Patriote (révolution batave) – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patriote (révolution batave)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriottentijd" title="Patriottentijd – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patriottentijd" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrioti_(fazione)" title="Patrioti (fazione) – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patrioti (fazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotten" title="Patriotten – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patriotten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriottentijd" title="Patriottentijd – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Patriottentijd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrioci_(Republika_Zjednoczonych_Prowincji)" title="Patrioci (Republika Zjednoczonych Prowincji) – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patrioci (Republika Zjednoczonych Prowincji)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotas_neerlandeses" title="Patriotas neerlandeses – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patriotas neerlandeses" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1898124#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patriotten" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Patriotten&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patriotten"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patriotten"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Patriotten" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Patriotten" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&oldid=1002422" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Patriotten&id=1002422&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPatriotten%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPatriotten%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Patriotten"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Patriotten&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_patriots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1898124" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg/200px-J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg/300px-J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg/400px-J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><i>steedhâlder Willem V</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:C.L.vanBeyma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/C.L.vanBeyma.jpg/200px-C.L.vanBeyma.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/C.L.vanBeyma.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><i>Coert Lambertus fan Beyma, gravuere</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Patriotten</b> wienen de gearwurkjende <a href="/wiki/Demokrasy" title="Demokrasy">demokraten</a> en anti-steedhâlderlike reginten yn <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>. De demokraten wienen de opfolgers fan de teloarstelde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doelisten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doelisten (noch net skreaun)">Doelisten</a> (Sjoch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligargyske_troebelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligargyske troebelen (noch net skreaun)">Oligargyske troebelen</a>). Trochdat de prins him fan de herfoarmingen ôfkeard hie, stienen se no foar him oer, wêrtroch't hja de steun fan it legere folk misten; eigentlik wienen de boargerlike demokraten allinnich in roerige minderheid tusken de hearen, benammen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiers (noch net skreaun)">premiers</a> en it "gemeen". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanning">Spanning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Spanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Spanning"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teoretysk boarten se bytiden mei de gedachten as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folksoevereiniteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folksoevereiniteit (noch net skreaun)">folksoevereiniteit</a>, mar se easken allinnich it ôfskaffen fan misbrûken en ynfloed fan it folk, neat nijs dus. Harren aristokratyske bûnsgenoaten woenen de premiers fuorthawwe, mar allinnich om sels yn alle rêst te regearen. Yn de Amerikaanske Frijheidsoarloch rôp de ynskiklikens fan Willem V en de Fryske Steaten foar Ingelân oer de ûntefredenheid fan de hanneldriuwende reginten. Doe't de oarloch in ramp waard en ek keizer Joseph begûn te driigjen, rûn de spanning op. Sûnt <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> koenen de Patriotten rekkenje op <a href="/wiki/Eastergoa" title="Eastergoa">Eastergoa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Westergoa" title="Westergoa">Westergoa</a>; se waarden lieden troch in geheim kommitee (ûnder oaren <a href="/wiki/Court_Lambertus_fan_Beyma" title="Court Lambertus fan Beyma">Court Lambertus fan Beyma</a> en <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Casparus_Bergsma" title="Johannes Casparus Bergsma">Johannes Casparus Bergsma</a>; sûnt <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> gienen hja nei lanlike gearkomsten ta yn Amsterdam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Súksessen"><span id="S.C3.BAksessen"></span>Súksessen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Súksessen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Súksessen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Exercitiegenootschap_Sneek_by_Hermanus_van_der_Velde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Exercitiegenootschap_Sneek_by_Hermanus_van_der_Velde.jpg/220px-Exercitiegenootschap_Sneek_by_Hermanus_van_der_Velde.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Exercitiegenootschap_Sneek_by_Hermanus_van_der_Velde.jpg/330px-Exercitiegenootschap_Sneek_by_Hermanus_van_der_Velde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Exercitiegenootschap_Sneek_by_Hermanus_van_der_Velde.jpg/440px-Exercitiegenootschap_Sneek_by_Hermanus_van_der_Velde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4736" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><i>It <a href="/wiki/Eksersysjegenoatskip" title="Eksersysjegenoatskip">eksersysjegenoatskip</a> fan Snits, troch H. van de Velde, ca. 1786</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Harren earste súkses wie de erkenning fan de ûnôfhinklikheid fan de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a> op <a href="/wiki/26_febrewaris" title="26 febrewaris">26 febrewaris</a> 1782; teffens pleite Fan Beyma ek, mar omdôch, foar boargerbewapening. De Steaten besochten al op syn foarstel de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwoata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwoata (noch net skreaun)">kwoata</a> te ferleegjen fan 11,66% nei 8,66% (<a href="/wiki/12_maart" title="12 maart">12 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>). Dêrnei iepenen de patriotten de oanfal op de premiers, earst yn <a href="/wiki/Dokkum" title="Dokkum">Dokkum</a>. Fan Beyma brocht dêr in ferbûn fan seis stêden ta stân (<a href="/wiki/Boalsert_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boalsert (stêd)">Boalsert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snits_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snits (stêd)">Snits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sleat_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Sleat (stêd)">Sleat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drylts" title="Drylts">Drylts</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hylpen" title="Hylpen">Hylpen</a> (<a href="/wiki/27_juny" title="27 juny">27 juny</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)). Ljouwert slute him ek al gau oan. Dizzen ûntlutsen har oan de prins, dat is te sizzen oan de premiers, it jaan fan op de stêden fallende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambulatware_amten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambulatware amten (noch net skreaun)">ambulatware amten</a>. It fersyk om legere kwoata hie by de generaliteit gjin súkses; de Steaten drigen op <a href="/wiki/25_july" title="25 july">25 july</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> sels om troepen te stjoeren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_Prins">De Prins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: De Prins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: De Prins"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No akseptearren de steaten boargerbewapening. Yn Ljouwert en Dokkum waarden fuortendaliks frijkorpsen foarme neist de âlde skutterijen. De ferstânhâlding ûnder de Fryske patriotten waard der net beter op. Nei de frede mei Ingelân, doe't de steaten in ûndersykskommisje nei de kwoata ynstelden (<a href="/wiki/4_maaie" title="4 maaie">4 maaie</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>) foel it geheim kommitee útien, al bleau de ynsidintele gearwurking. De demokraten treden no selsstannich op. <a href="/wiki/3_desimber" title="3 desimber">3 desimber</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> fregen Ljouwerter boargers frije magistraatkeuze. <a href="/wiki/12_jannewaris" title="12 jannewaris">12 jannewaris</a> <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> fergaderen ôffurdigen fan de frijkorpsen yn it Swart Krús. Men trof elkoar yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boargersoasjeteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boargersoasjeteit (noch net skreaun)">boargersoasjeteiten</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Fryske_Patriot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Fryske Patriot (noch net skreaun)">De Fryske Patriot</a> begûn te ferskinen. Fan <a href="/wiki/6_oktober" title="6 oktober">6 oktober</a> - <a href="/wiki/5_novimber" title="5 novimber">5 novimber</a> <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> wie de prins yn Fryslân. Hy wenne trou de gearkomsten fan de deputearren by en ta syn gelok stienen de koppen fan de patriotten foar elkoar oer yn de striid om it grytmansamt fan Frjentsjeradiel, dy't J.C. Bergsma wûn. Tenei late hy de prinsgesinden. Oan de boargers fan Ljouwert beloofde hy in nij reglemint op it stedsbestjoer, wêrby't de prins de ferkiezing fan de magistraat hâlde soe (<a href="/wiki/20_oktober" title="20 oktober">20 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>). Hjirtsjin protestearre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermannus_Borgrink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermannus Borgrink (noch net skreaun)">Hermannus Borgrink</a>, by de eedôflizzing wegeren ferskillenden (<a href="/wiki/24_maart" title="24 maart">24 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frjentsjer">Frjentsjer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Frjentsjer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Frjentsjer"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De striid waard no fûlder. Fan Beyma stelde om 'e nocht foar de neileving fan it reglemint reformatwaar fan <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> te ûndersykjen. De Steaten ferbeanen alle rekwesten, frijkorpsen mochten gjin lotterij hâlde om oan jild te kommen, har net ûnderling ferbine en gjin politike partij steune. Oer dit <a href="/wiki/Bloedplakkaten" title="Bloedplakkaten">Bloedplakkaat</a> kaam de útbarsting pas letter yn Frjentsjer. In soad professors en studinten wienen dêr lid fan it frijkorps of boargersoasjeteit. Fan de lêste wie rektor magnifikus, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Valckenaer" title="Johan Valckenaer">Johan Valckenaer</a> presidint. Doe't de Steaten oan professors en studinten ferbeanen hjiroan mei te dwaan (<a href="/wiki/12_maaie" title="12 maaie">12 maaie</a> <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>) drige de hegeskoalle leechrinne te sillen. De Steaten ferbeanen ynfier fan wapens, benammen om it Frjentsjerter 'definsjewezen' - yn konflikt mei Harns - dwers te sitten (<a href="/wiki/25_maaie" title="25 maaie">25 maaie</a> <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>). Ek oer oare foarfallen yn oare gewesten stienen de partijen faak skerp tsjinoer elkoar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steatsgreep">Steatsgreep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Steatsgreep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Steatsgreep"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doe't de Steaten mienden dat Hollân de gefolgen fan Goejanverwellesluis allinnich drage moast, wiisde de minderheid op de <a href="/wiki/Uny_fan_Utert_(1579)" title="Uny fan Utert (1579)">Uny fan Utert</a> (<a href="/wiki/26_july" title="26 july">26 july</a> 1787) en gie yn Amsterdam yn berie. De Steaten hjitten gerjochtlik ûndersyk fan dizze hâlding (<a href="/wiki/11_augustus" title="11 augustus">11 augustus</a> 1787). Hjirnei fêstigen Fan Beyma en syn folgelingen har yn Frjentsjer en rieden mei manskippen en wapens in steatsgreep ta. Dêrtsjin stelde de Steaten in Kommisje fan definsje yn op <a href="/wiki/30_augustus" title="30 augustus">30 augustus</a> 1787 dy't de frijkorpsen ophefte (<a href="/wiki/4_septimber" title="4 septimber">4 septimber</a> 1787). De 12 folmachten yn Frjentsjer ferklearren har ta de ienige wiere en beskôgen dy yn Ljouwert as fan harren amt ferfallen. De tsjinregearing koe ûnder oare steune op de frijkorpsen fan Frjentsjerteradiel, <a href="/wiki/Barradiel" title="Barradiel">Barradiel</a> en <a href="/wiki/It_Bilt" title="It Bilt">It Bilt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferwert" title="Ferwert">Ferwert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stiens" title="Stiens">Stiens</a>, Grou, It Hearrenfean, Arum en de besettingen fan <a href="/wiki/De_Patriottetiid_yn_Boalsert" class="mw-redirect" title="De Patriottetiid yn Boalsert">Boalsert en Makkum</a>. De Patriotten besetten fierder Warkum, Starum, Snits en <a href="/wiki/De_Lemmer" title="De Lemmer">De Lemmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/11_septimber" title="11 septimber">11 septimber</a> 1787) en hellen safolle mooglik belestingjild op. Se krigen help út Hollân; De Steaten krigen troepen fan de prins. De batterij fan de Patriotten yn Stiens waard troch Steatetroepen oermastere op <a href="/wiki/20_septimber" title="20 septimber">20 septimber</a> 1787. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Untknoping">Untknoping</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Untknoping" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Untknoping"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Executieburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Executieburg.jpg/220px-Executieburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Executieburg.jpg/330px-Executieburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Executieburg.jpg/440px-Executieburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5194" data-file-height="3480" /></a><figcaption><i>Ien fan de trije ôfbylden fan de symboalyske eksekúsje fan Cornelis van den Burg op 16 maaie 1789 yn Ljouwert</i></figcaption></figure> <p>De ûntknoping kaam troch de ynfal fan de Prusen op <a href="/wiki/20_septimber" title="20 septimber">20 septimber</a> 1787. De Patriotten flechten út Frjentsjer (23 septimber) troch de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdwesthoeke" title="Súdwesthoeke">Súdwesthoek</a> nei Amsterdam. It kaam hjir en dêr ta plondering en fernieling. Om de twist by te lizzen hâlde men yn <a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a> in "fredesdrinkgelach" dêr't de pastoar en de learaar it wurd fierden. Nei werstel fan de oarder kundigen de Steaten in amnesty ôf, mar wol mei in soad útsûnderingen. Der folgen banfûnnissen en boetes; Frjentsjer moast syn poartedoarren misse. De kopstikken fan de Patriotten wykten út nei <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, dêr't se al gau ûnderrjochte waarden yn <a href="/wiki/Revol%C3%BAsje" title="Revolúsje">revolúsje</a> meitsjen. De boargemaster fan Bolwart, Cornelis van den Burg, war op 16 maaie 1789 yn Ljouwert symboalysk eksekútjierre, ien fan de swierste straffen, utsprutsen yn de Republyk yn de patriottentiid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjoch_ek">Sjoch ek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sjoch ek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sjoch ek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_Lambertus_fan_Beyma" title="Court Lambertus fan Beyma">Court Lambertus fan Beyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Patriottetiid_yn_Boalsert" class="mw-redirect" title="De Patriottetiid yn Boalsert">De Patriottetiid yn Boalsert</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.11en30.nu/global/fri/Artikel/34">Kanon fan de Fryske skiednis: Fan republyk nei ienheidssteat - Eardere frije Friezen</a></li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&veaction=edit&section=T-1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">W.W. van der Meulen</span>, C.L. van Beyma (1894)</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.S. Theissen</span>, Uit de Voorgeschiedenis van het Liberalisme in Nederland (Grins, 1928)</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wumkes</span>, Kroniek</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brouwer, J.H., en oaren (red.)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedie_van_Friesland" title="Encyclopedie van Friesland">Encyclopedie van Friesland</a></i>, Amsterdam: Elsevier 1958, <i>Patriotten</i>.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&oldid=1002422">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&oldid=1002422</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Fryslân">Skiednis fan Fryslân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Liberalisme" title="Kategory:Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 16 jul 2020 om 01.12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. Sjoch de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Gebrûksbetingsten</a> foar mear ynformaasje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybelied</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Ynfo">Oer Wikipedy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Foarbeh%C3%A2ld">Foarbehâld</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedrachskoade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Untwikkelders</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fy.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Taljochting koekjes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fy.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriotten&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile ferzje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d94db5ff4-8bclq","wgBackendResponseTime":127,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.042","walltime":"0.165","ppvisitednodes":{"value":133,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1181,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":528,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 6.802 1 Berjocht:Boarnen","100.00% 6.802 1 -total"," 43.49% 2.958 1 Berjocht:EvF"," 25.58% 1.740 4 Berjocht:Aut"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-h494c","timestamp":"20241128194741","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Patriotten","url":"https:\/\/fy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patriotten","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1898124","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1898124","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-10-20T08:20:51Z","dateModified":"2020-07-16T00:12:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/65\/J._G._Ziesenis_-_State_Portrait_of_Prince_William_V.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>