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mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Ο <b>Θεόδωρος Ορφανίδης</b> (<a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1817?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1817">1817</a> - <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 Αυγούστου">5 Αυγούστου</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1886?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1886">1886</a>) ήταν <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Έλληνας">Έλληνας</a> <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ποιητής">ποιητής</a> και βοτανολόγος του <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19ος αιώνας">19ου αιώνα</a>.</p> <table class="infobox biography vcard" style="line-height:1.5em;width:22em;font-size:88%"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="wddata">Θεόδωρος Ορφανίδης</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Theodoros_Orphanidis.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Theodoros_Orphanidis.JPG/200px-Theodoros_Orphanidis.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Theodoros_Orphanidis.JPG/300px-Theodoros_Orphanidis.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Theodoros_Orphanidis.JPG/400px-Theodoros_Orphanidis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="471"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EEEEEE; line-height: 1.5em">Γενικές πληροφορίες</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Όνομα στη<br> μητρική γλώσσα</th> <td><span class="nickname"><span class="wddata"><span lang="el">Θεόδωρος Ορφανίδης</span> (Ελληνικά)</span> </span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Γέννηση</th> <td><span class="wddata"><span class="wddata">1817</span></span><br><span class="birthplace"><span class="wddata"><span class="wddata"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BC%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σμύρνη">Σμύρνη</a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Θάνατος</th> <td><span class="wddata"><span class="wddata">17  Αυγούστου 1886</span></span><br><span class="wddata"><span class="wddata"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αθήνα">Αθήνα</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Χώρα πολιτογράφησης</th> <td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ελλάδα">Ελλάδα</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EEEEEE; line-height: 1.5em">Εκπαίδευση και γλώσσες</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ομιλούμενες γλώσσες</th> <td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Λατινική γλώσσα">λατινική γλώσσα</a><br><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Νέα ελληνική γλώσσα">νέα ελληνική γλώσσα</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EEEEEE; line-height: 1.5em">Πληροφορίες ασχολίας</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ιδιότητα</th> <td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374149" class="extiw" title="d:Q2374149">βοτανολόγος</a><br><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Πολιτικός">πολιτικός</a><br><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ποιητής">ποιητής</a><br><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Συγγραφέας">συγγραφέας</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Εργοδότης</th> <td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών">Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EEEEEE; line-height: 1.5em">Οικογένεια</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Αδέλφια</th> <td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Δημήτριος Ορφανίδης">Δημήτριος Ορφανίδης</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EEEEEE; line-height: 1.5em">Αξιώματα και βραβεύσεις</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Αξίωμα</th> <td><span class="wddata"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21855073" class="extiw" title="d:Q21855073">πληρεξούσιος</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></span></span> <span class="wddata"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Theodoros_Orfanidis" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Theodoros Orfanidis">Σχετικά πολυμέσα</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlinks noprint" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DFDFDF; text-align:right; font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site%3Delwiki%26page%3D%25CE%2598%25CE%25B5%25CF%258C%25CE%25B4%25CF%2589%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%259F%25CF%2581%25CF%2586%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582">δεδομένα</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="el" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Πίνακας περιεχομένων</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Βιογραφικά στοιχεία</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Έργο</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Πηγές</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%82"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Παραπομπές</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Βιογραφικά_στοιχεία"><span id=".CE.92.CE.B9.CE.BF.CE.B3.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC_.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.B9.CF.87.CE.B5.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Βιογραφικά στοιχεία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Βιογραφικά στοιχεία" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Γεννήθηκε στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BC%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σμύρνη">Σμύρνη</a> το 1817. Τα παιδικά του χρόνια τα πέρασε στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Σύρος">Σύρο</a> και στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Τήνος">Τήνο</a>. Εγκαταστάθηκε από το 1835 στην Αθήνα και αφού ολοκλήρωσε τις γυμνασιακές σπουδές του διορίστηκε στο υπουργείο Εσωτερικών. Σπούδασε <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Βοτανική">βοτανική</a> στο Παρίσι με κρατική υποτροφία. Όταν γυρίζει το 1850 διορίζεται έκτακτος καθηγητής στο πανεπιστήμιο. Συμμετείχε ως πληρεξούσιος στη <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%92%27_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Η εν Αθήναις Β' Εθνική των Ελλήνων Συνέλευσις">Β΄ Εθνοσυνέλευση</a>. Την περίοδο 1867-1868 χρημάτισε πρύτανης. Ο Ορφανίδης μελέτησε τον φυτικό πλούτο της Ελλάδας και δημοσίευσε τα πορίσματα των ερευνών του στο έργο του Flora graeca exciccata. Ανακάλυψε πενήντα περίπου είδη ελληνικών φυτών. Απεβίωσε το 1886.</p> <p>Τα φυτικά είδη <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heracleum_orphanidis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Heracleum orphanidis (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Heracleum orphanidis</a></i>, <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Centaurea_orphanidea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Centaurea orphanidea (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Centaurea orphanidea</a></i>, <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Biebersteinia_orphanidis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Biebersteinia orphanidis (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Biebersteinia orphanidis</a></i>, <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Campanula_orphanidea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Campanula orphanidea (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Campanula orphanidea</a></i>, <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_orphanidis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Euphorbia orphanidis (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Euphorbia orphanidis</a></i>, <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepeta_orphanidea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nepeta orphanidea (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Nepeta orphanidea</a></i>, <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tulipa_orphanidea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tulipa orphanidea (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Tulipa orphanidea</a></i>, <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Verbascum_orphanideum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Verbascum orphanideum (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Verbascum orphanideum</a></i> and <i><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Viola_orphanidis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Viola orphanidis (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Viola orphanidis</a></i> εχουν ονομασθεί προς τιμην του.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Έργο"><span id=".CE.88.CF.81.CE.B3.CE.BF"></span>Έργο</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Έργο" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Η ποίηση του Θεόδωρου Ορφανίδη εντάσσεται στην <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%27_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Α' Αθηναϊκή Σχολή">Α' Αθηναϊκή Σχολή</a> και είναι κυρίως σατιρική. Είναι επηρεασμένος από τον <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A._%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Αλέξανδρος Κ. Σούτσος">Αλέξανδρο Σούτσο</a>, τον οποίο προσπαθεί και να μιμηθεί. Εμφανίζεται πρώτη φορά το 1836 με τη σατυρική συλλογή του <i>Ο Μένιππος</i>. Το 1840 εκδίδει για σύντομο διάστημα το σατιρικό περιοδικό <i>Ο Τοξότης</i>. Ο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ιωάννης Κωλέττης">Ιωάννης Κωλέττης</a> απομακρύνει τον ενοχλητικό ποιητή με την υποτροφία που του δίνει για να σπουδάσει στο Παρίσι. Όταν γυρίζει γράφει άφθονα ποιήματα επικολυρικά (Ο Άπατρις, Χίος δούλη, Άγιος Μηνάς) και σατιρικά (Τίρι λίρι). Συμμετείχε σε ποιητικούς διαγωνισμούς και ως διαγωνιζόμενος και ως κριτής, διαμορφώνοντας τη νεοελληνική κριτική. Οι κριτικοί θεωρούν την ποίησή του χωρίς πρωτοτυπία και χαμηλής ποιότητας.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Πηγές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B7.CE.B3.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Πηγές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Πηγές" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table role="presentation" class="noprint mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-notice-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Στη <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1_%25CE%25A3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B1" class="extiw" title="s:Κύρια Σελίδα">Βικιθήκη</a> υπάρχει υλικό που έχει σχέση με το θέμα:<br>   <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2585%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2586%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582:%25CE%2598%25CE%25B5%25CF%258C%25CE%25B4%25CF%2589%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%259F%25CF%2581%25CF%2586%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" class="extiw" title="s:Συγγραφέας:Θεόδωρος Ορφανίδης">Συγγραφέας:Θεόδωρος Ορφανίδης</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ιωάννης Αρσένης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ιωάννης Αρσένης</a> (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.archive.org/details/poikilstoaethni00raphgoog"><i>Ποικίλη Στοά: Εθνική εικονογραφημένη επετηρίς, Έτος 1/16, 1881-1914</i></a>. Αθήνα: Εστία<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7+%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%AC%3A+%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82%2C+%CE%88%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+1%2F16%2C+1881-1914&rft.place=%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1&rft.pub=%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1&rft.date=1894&rft.au=%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoikilstoaethni00raphgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών">Εθνικόν και Καποδιστριακόν Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών</a>, <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Μιχαήλ Στεφανίδης">Μιχαήλ Στεφανίδης</a>, επιμ. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/1/1/5/metadata-01-0000131.tkl"><i>Εκατονταετηρίς 1837 - 1937, Τόμος Ε', Ιστορία της Φυσικομαθηματικής Σχολής</i></a>. Αθήναι: Πυρσός Α.Ε<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 30 Μαΐου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82+1837+-+1937%2C+%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%95%27%2C+%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82&rft.place=%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9&rft.pub=%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%91.%CE%95.&rft.date=1948&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanemi.lib.uoc.gr%2Fmetadata%2F1%2F1%2F5%2Fmetadata-01-0000131.tkl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pandektis.ekt.gr/dspace/handle/10442/67304">συνοπτικό βιογραφικό σημείωμα από το Ινστιτούτο Νεοελληνικών Ερευνών</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ekebi.gr/frontoffice/portal.asp?cpage%3DNODE%26cnode%3D461%26t%3D539">Βιογραφικό σημείωμα από το Εθνικό Κέντρο Βιβλίου</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217013513/http://www.ekebi.gr/frontoffice/portal.asp?cpage%3DNODE%26cnode%3D461%26t%3D539">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2014-12-17 στο <a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Μεγάλη Ελληνική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Πυρσός, τόμος ΙΘ΄.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://el-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Επεξεργασία</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a 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