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Panfilo Lacson - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Police career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Police_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Police career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Police_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career:_PC,_PNP,_PACC_(1971–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career:_PC,_PNP,_PACC_(1971–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early career: PC, PNP, PACC (1971–1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career:_PC,_PNP,_PACC_(1971–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-kidnapping_and_no-take_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-kidnapping_and_no-take_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Anti-kidnapping and no-take policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-kidnapping_and_no-take_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-jueteng_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-jueteng_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Anti-jueteng campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-jueteng_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PAOCTF_chief_(1998–2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PAOCTF_chief_(1998–2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>PAOCTF chief (1998–2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PAOCTF_chief_(1998–2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PNP_chief:_Reforms_and_kotong_cops_(1999–2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PNP_chief:_Reforms_and_kotong_cops_(1999–2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>PNP chief: Reforms and kotong cops (1999–2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PNP_chief:_Reforms_and_kotong_cops_(1999–2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kuratong_Baleleng_case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuratong_Baleleng_case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Kuratong Baleleng case</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuratong_Baleleng_case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dacer–Corbito_murder_case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dacer–Corbito_murder_case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Dacer–Corbito murder case</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dacer–Corbito_murder_case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PNP_Foundation_Chairman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PNP_Foundation_Chairman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>PNP Foundation Chairman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PNP_Foundation_Chairman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-EDSA_Tres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EDSA_Tres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>EDSA Tres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EDSA_Tres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_two_Senate_terms_(2001–2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_two_Senate_terms_(2001–2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>First two Senate terms (2001–2013)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_two_Senate_terms_(2001–2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2004 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aquino_cabinet_(2013–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aquino_cabinet_(2013–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Aquino cabinet (2013–2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aquino_cabinet_(2013–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Senate_term_(2016–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Senate_term_(2016–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Third Senate term (2016–2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Senate_term_(2016–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>2022 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2025_senatorial_candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2025_senatorial_candidacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>2025 senatorial candidacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2025_senatorial_candidacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-pork_advocacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-pork_advocacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Anti-pork advocacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-pork_advocacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_punishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_punishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Capital punishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_punishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exposing_&quot;Tara_(payoffs)&quot;_system_at_the_Bureau_of_Customs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exposing_&quot;Tara_(payoffs)&quot;_system_at_the_Bureau_of_Customs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Exposing "Tara (payoffs)" system at the Bureau of Customs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exposing_&quot;Tara_(payoffs)&quot;_system_at_the_Bureau_of_Customs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detailing_&quot;Conflict_of_Interest&quot;_at_the_DOH,_PhilHealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detailing_&quot;Conflict_of_Interest&quot;_at_the_DOH,_PhilHealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Detailing "Conflict of Interest" at the DOH, PhilHealth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detailing_&quot;Conflict_of_Interest&quot;_at_the_DOH,_PhilHealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;Designated_Survivor&quot;_Bill_to_ensure_the_order_of_presidential_succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Designated_Survivor&quot;_Bill_to_ensure_the_order_of_presidential_succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>"Designated Survivor" Bill to ensure the order of presidential succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Designated_Survivor&quot;_Bill_to_ensure_the_order_of_presidential_succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_Philippine_Building_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_Philippine_Building_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Proposed Philippine Building Act</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_Philippine_Building_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R&amp;D_advocacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R&amp;D_advocacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>R&amp;D advocacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R&amp;D_advocacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-Terrorism_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-Terrorism_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Anti-Terrorism Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-Terrorism_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legislative record</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legislative_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legislative record subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legislative_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Free_irrigation_law_for_farmers_(Republic_Act_No._10969)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_irrigation_law_for_farmers_(Republic_Act_No._10969)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Free irrigation law for farmers (Republic Act No. 10969)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_irrigation_law_for_farmers_(Republic_Act_No._10969)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-hazing_law_(Republic_Act_No._11053)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-hazing_law_(Republic_Act_No._11053)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Anti-hazing law (Republic Act No. 11053)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-hazing_law_(Republic_Act_No._11053)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-crime_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-crime_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Anti-crime laws</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-crime_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_ID_law_(Republic_Act_No._11055)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_ID_law_(Republic_Act_No._11055)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>National ID law (Republic Act No. 11055)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_ID_law_(Republic_Act_No._11055)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PNP_rank_classification_law_(Republic_Act_11200)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PNP_rank_classification_law_(Republic_Act_11200)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>PNP rank classification law (Republic Act 11200)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PNP_rank_classification_law_(Republic_Act_11200)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020_(Republic_Act_No._11479)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020_(Republic_Act_No._11479)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (Republic Act No. 11479)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020_(Republic_Act_No._11479)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Easing_conversion_of_municipalities_into_cities_(Republic_Act_11683)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Easing_conversion_of_municipalities_into_cities_(Republic_Act_11683)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Easing conversion of municipalities into cities (Republic Act 11683)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Easing_conversion_of_municipalities_into_cities_(Republic_Act_11683)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_ending_revolving-door_policy_in_the_AFP_(Republic_Act_11705)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_ending_revolving-door_policy_in_the_AFP_(Republic_Act_11705)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Law ending revolving-door policy in the AFP (Republic Act 11705)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_ending_revolving-door_policy_in_the_AFP_(Republic_Act_11705)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Other laws</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helping_in_food_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helping_in_food_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Helping in food security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helping_in_food_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panfilo Lacson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بانفيلو لاكسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانفيلو لاكسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Panfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_Lacson" title="Pánfilo Lacson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pánfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Panfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panfilo Lacson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%96%90%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="班斐洛·拉克森 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="班斐洛·拉克森" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Senator of the Philippines (2001–13, 2016–22) and former police officer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal &#32;<a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i><a href="/wiki/Morena_(surname)" title="Morena (surname)">Morena</a></i>&#32;and the surname or paternal family name is <i><a href="/wiki/Lacson" title="Lacson">Lacson</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Panfilo Lacson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson_cropped.jpg/220px-Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson_cropped.jpg/330px-Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson_cropped.jpg/440px-Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="894" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2016&#160;–&#32;June 30, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2001&#160;–&#32;June 30, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_Committee_on_National_Defense_and_Security,_Peace,_Unification_and_Reconciliation" title="Philippine Senate Committee on National Defense and Security, Peace, Unification and Reconciliation">Senate National Defense and Security Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 23, 2019&#160;–&#32;June 30, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_Committee_on_Accounts" title="Philippine Senate Committee on Accounts">Senate Accounts Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 24, 2019&#160;–&#32;June 30, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 10, 2013&#160;–&#32;February 10, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Chief of the Philippine National Police</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 16, 1999&#160;–&#32;January 20, 2001<sup id="cite_ref-fn7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Larroza" title="Edmundo Larroza">Edmundo L. Larroza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Mendoza" title="Leandro Mendoza">Leandro Mendoza</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Panfilo Morena Lacson</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-06-01</span>) </span>June 1, 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2004–2021; 2022–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> (2001–2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Partido Reporma</a> (2021–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Alyansa_para_sa_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas">Alliance for a New Philippines</a> (2024–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Alice de Perio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila" title="Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinglacson.net">pinglacson<wbr />.net</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1971 – 1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary_Metropolitan_Command" title="Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command">MetroCom</a> <a href="/wiki/Metrocom_Intelligence_and_Security_Group" title="Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group">Intelligence and Security Group</a> (MISG, as deputy commander)</li> <li>Isabela Provincial PC</li> <li>PC-INP Anti Carnapping Task Force</li> <li>Cebu Metropolitan District Command (Cebu MetroDisCom)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Police career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li>Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Task Force (PAOCTF)</li> <li>Task Force Habagat – Presidential Anti-Crime Commission</li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police office</th><td class="infobox-data">Laguna Provincial Police</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service&#160;years</th><td class="infobox-data">1991–2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg/25px-Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg/38px-Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg/50px-Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Director_general_(police)" title="Director general (police)">Director General</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Panfilo</b> "<b>Ping</b>" <b>Morena Lacson Sr.</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">&#91;ˈlakson&#93;</a></span>; born June 1, 1948) is a Filipino former politician and police general who served as a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">senator</a> for three terms: from 2001 to 2013 and from 2016 to 2022. He was the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Director General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> (PNP) from 1999 to 2001, and was a candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022 Philippine presidential elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure as the chief of the PNP, he was known for instituting various reforms within the organization. Despite some controversies,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his high approval rating and high-profile anti-corruption campaigns paved the way for his Senate bid in 2001, where he won and placed tenth in the elections. In January 2001, Lacson's withdrawal of police support for President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> was critical to Estrada's ouster in <a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">EDSA II</a>. However, after Estrada was arrested on April 25, 2001, Lacson was among the politicians who spoke against his removal from office at pro-Estrada rallies that preceded the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_III" title="EDSA III">May 1 riots</a> near <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PDIPazzibugan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDIPazzibugan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He ran for the presidency in 2004 but lost, though he continued to serve as senator until 2007. He won another six-year term in 2007. </p><p>After his first two terms in the Senate, Lacson was appointed by then-<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> as Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery in December 2013. He led the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Yolanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While he initially planned to run for president again in 2016, he opted to run for the Senate in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2016 Philippine Senate election">2016 elections</a>. He won and ranked fourth in the said elections. </p><p>Lacson went on for another attempt for the presidency of the Philippines during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022 Philippine presidential election</a>, however he placed 5th in the race receiving 1.66% of the total vote. After the elections, Lacson said he would contribute to food security<sup id="cite_ref-iampinglacson_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iampinglacson-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> through an agri-aqua business.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 26, 2024, Lacson, who is running as an independent candidate,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was among 12 bets endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.</a> for the 2025 senatorial elections.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He formalized his candidacy by filing his certificate of candidacy before the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Comelec</a> on October 2, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His career as a police officer became the basis for two local action films: <i>Task Force Habagat</i> (1993) and <i>Ping Lacson: Super Cop</i> (2000). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panfilo Morena Lacson was born in <a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> on June 1, 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-senbio_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senbio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His mother, Maxima, a market vendor, was a disciplinarian<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who instilled distinctions between right and wrong with her children.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father, Buenaventura, was a jeepney driver whose experiences with "kotong cops" (extortionist policemen) eventually inspired him to fight extortion and other forms of corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a post on X/Twitter in May 2024, Lacson also said he got his "discipline, integrity and survival instinct" from his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He finished grade school at the Bayan Luma Elementary School in 1960 and high school at the <a href="/wiki/Imus_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Imus Institute">Imus Institute</a> in 1964. While Lacson initially wanted to be an agent of the <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">National Bureau of Investigation</a>, he was invited by a classmate to take the entrance exams at the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a>. Lacson passed but the classmate who invited him did not.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his graduation from the PMA in 1971, Lacson was commissioned in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> (PC), then a major service of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> (AFP) responsible for maintaining peace and order and enforcement of laws in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-senbio_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senbio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, he earned a postgraduate degree of Master in <a href="/wiki/Public_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Administration">Government Management</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila" title="Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-senbio_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senbio-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, Lacson's advocacy against the <a href="/wiki/Pork_barrel" title="Pork barrel">pork barrel</a> system and the corruption associated with him was cited by the <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila" title="Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila</a> when it conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, on March 27, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson also received from the Philippine Military Academy the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award on February 19, 2022, in recognition of his "more than 50 years of “dedicated, exemplary and unblemished service to the country characterized by his faithful adherence to the virtues of Courage, Loyalty and Integrity."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_career">Police career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Police career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career:_PC,_PNP,_PACC_(1971–1999)"><span id="Early_career:_PC.2C_PNP.2C_PACC_.281971.E2.80.931999.29"></span>Early career: PC, PNP, PACC (1971–1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Early career: PC, PNP, PACC (1971–1999)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ping_lacson_1995.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ping_lacson_1995.png/220px-Ping_lacson_1995.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ping_lacson_1995.png/330px-Ping_lacson_1995.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ping_lacson_1995.png/440px-Ping_lacson_1995.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Lacson in 1995</figcaption></figure> <p>Lacson worked at the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary_Metropolitan_Command" title="Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command">Philippine Constabulary Metropolitan Command</a> (Metrocom)'s <a href="/wiki/Metrocom_Intelligence_and_Security_Group" title="Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group">Intelligence and Security Group</a> (MISG) from 1971 to 1986. Lacson, whose work involved mainly intelligence-gathering, rose through the ranks, becoming Lieutenant Colonel in the mid-1980s. After the 1986 <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>, he served at the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">PC</a>-<a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">INP</a> Anti-Carnapping Task Force as its commander from 1986 to 1988, as provincial commander of the province of <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a> from 1988 to 1989, and as commander of the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Cebu" title="Metro Cebu">Cebu</a> Metropolitan District Command (Metrodiscom) from 1989 to 1992. In 1991, he joined the then-newly created civilian <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a>, or PNP, formed as a result of the merger of the military Philippine Constabulary and the civilian <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> or INP. (The INP was formed in 1975 as an integration of all local police forces in the country then under operational control of the PC.) Soon Lacson became Provincial Director of the province of <a href="/wiki/Laguna_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Laguna province">Laguna</a> from February to July 1992. Afterwards, he was appointed Chief of Task Force Habagat at the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission from 1992 to 1995. From 1996 to April 1997, he was given the task of project officer of "Special Project Alpha." Lacson was appointed Chief of the PNP on November 18, 1999. </p><p>American historian <a href="/wiki/Alfred_W._McCoy" title="Alfred W. McCoy">Alfred W. McCoy</a> claimed in his 1999 book <i>Closer Than Brothers</i> that Lacson was among those in MISG who tortured prisoners during martial law in the 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which Lacson has vehemently denied.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A court case filed in 1983 by alleged martial law torture victims against Lacson and other military officers was closed by 2012 when the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> upheld the Court of Appeal's 2003 ruling that reversed the Quezon City Regional Trial Court's order for the military officers to pay damages to their alleged victims due to the decision lacking "procedural due process".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-kidnapping_and_no-take_policy">Anti-kidnapping and no-take policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Anti-kidnapping and no-take policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While serving in the Philippine Constabulary's Metropolitan Command, Lacson's work involved mainly solving crimes, including kidnap-for-ransom incidents. In 1981, Lacson was a Lieutenant Colonel with the PC-Metrocom, when he led a team that rescued now-tycoon Robina Gokongwei-Pe, daughter of businessman <a href="/wiki/John_Gokongwei" title="John Gokongwei">John Gokongwei Jr</a>., from a kidnap-for-ransom gang. </p><p>Robina's family offered Lacson and his team a reward, but Lacson declined it, as part of his no-take policy. Lacson explained he does not want his men to have the wrong mentality of not helping "<a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">gusgusin</a>" (poor) complainants who cannot afford to give them rewards. The Gokongweis eventually decided to show their gratitude by donating mobile patrol vehicles to the PC, coursing it through then PC chief Maj. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a Twitter post, Lacson recalled advising the elder Gokongwei not to sound intimidated while negotiating with the kidnappers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said that after Robina's rescue, the elder Gokongwei offered P400,000 as reward money, which he declined. Instead, Gokongwei donated 10 mobile cars to the PC Metrocom.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Robina recounted details of the incident in her eulogy to her father.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson, who would later head the Philippine National Police from 1999 to 2001, founded the PNP Foundation in 2000, as a way for civic-minded people to give contributions for the benefit of the PNP as an institution. </p><p>During his stint in Cebu, Lacson rescued the son of a Cebu-based retail magnate. The victim's family intended to give the money they prepared as ransom to Lacson and his operatives as a reward, but Lacson declined it. Lacson was said to have told the victim's family that a mere "thank you" was more than enough for him.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ping_lacson_senate_1995.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ping_lacson_senate_1995.png/220px-Ping_lacson_senate_1995.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ping_lacson_senate_1995.png/330px-Ping_lacson_senate_1995.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ping_lacson_senate_1995.png/440px-Ping_lacson_senate_1995.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Ping Lacson at Senate hearing in 1995 for <a href="/wiki/Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuratong Baleleng rubout">Kuratong Baleleng case</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>In 1992, Lacson was recruited to the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission chaired by then Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a>. Lacson headed the PACC's Task Force Habagat, which would go on to solve several kidnap-for-ransom cases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-jueteng_campaign">Anti-jueteng campaign</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Anti-jueteng campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aside from kidnap-for-ransom gangs, jueteng and other forms of illegal gambling were also in Lacson's sights when he was in the PC, and eventually in the Philippine National Police. </p><p>In 1992, he bared an attempt by local jueteng operators in Laguna to bribe him, initially to the tune of P1.2&#160;million a month. He rejected the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson maintained an all-out effort against jueteng, even if in the process he crossed paths with eventual President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PAOCTF_chief_(1998–2001)"><span id="PAOCTF_chief_.281998.E2.80.932001.29"></span>PAOCTF chief (1998–2001)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: PAOCTF chief (1998–2001)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the Estrada administration, Lacson headed the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Task Force (PAOCTF), bringing to zero the number of kidnap-for-ransom cases. The PAOCTF also scored high against drug trafficking, smuggling activities, carnapping, illegal possession of firearms and other nefarious activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PNP_chief:_Reforms_and_kotong_cops_(1999–2001)"><span id="PNP_chief:_Reforms_and_kotong_cops_.281999.E2.80.932001.29"></span>PNP chief: Reforms and kotong cops (1999–2001)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: PNP chief: Reforms and kotong cops (1999–2001)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ping_lacson_pnpchief_2000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ping_lacson_pnpchief_2000.png/220px-Ping_lacson_pnpchief_2000.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ping_lacson_pnpchief_2000.png/330px-Ping_lacson_pnpchief_2000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ping_lacson_pnpchief_2000.png/440px-Ping_lacson_pnpchief_2000.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Panfilo "Ping" Lacson as <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">PNP chief</a> in 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>While heading the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Task Force (PAOCTF), he was appointed to serve as <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Police Chief">Philippine National Police Chief</a> in 1999, but did not get his 4-star rank due to former Santiago Aliño's retirement issues since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He only got the 4-star rank in March 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson's notable accomplishments were the reduction of corrupt policemen (Kotong Cops) and various organized crime syndicates engaged in kidnapping, drug trafficking, and other illegal activities. </p><p>As Chief PNP, Lacson eliminated the "Kotong culture" (bribe culture) among the police officers. He rationalized the distribution of financial and logistical resources by downloading 85 percent to the police frontline units, retaining only 15 percent in the police headquarters. He imposed a strict physical fitness test on all PNP members, invoking a 34-inch maximum waistline for police officers. </p><p>Lacson refused to accept bribe money from illegal gambling operators and contractors and suppliers transacting business with the PNP, declining offers of monetary rewards from kidnap-for-ransom victims after rescuing them from their captors.<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, Lacson downloaded 85% of the PNP's budget to the operating units to improve the overall management, while removing excess privileges of top police officials. </p><p>Most importantly, Lacson stopped the practice of "kotong cops," who extort money from public utility drivers, vegetable and rice dealers, and vendors. </p><p>Under Lacson's leadership, the PNP earned a whopping 64% approval rating in July and October 2000, the highest ever recorded from the Filipino people. Lacson himself got an approval rating of 73% as Chief PNP in July 2000, thus regaining the PNP's glory years by restoring public trust in the police force.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson resigned in January 22, 2001 due <a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">EDSA Dos</a>, but only retired formally in March 16, 2001. That late retirement made <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Mendoza" title="Leandro Mendoza">Leandro Mendoza</a>'s promotion to the rank Director General delayed, even Mendoza was instilled as the new PNP Chief.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kuratong_Baleleng_case">Kuratong Baleleng case</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Kuratong Baleleng case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1995_Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Kuratong Baleleng rubout">1995 Kuratong Baleleng rubout</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kuratong_Baleleng" title="Kuratong Baleleng">Kuratong Baleleng</a> of the 1990s was a criminal gang linked to a series of violent crimes that included kidnappings and bank robberies. In some of the robberies, the gang's members would gun down security guards and innocent bystanders. </p><p>In 1995, members of a composite task group assigned to stop robberies in Metro Manila were linked to the <a href="/wiki/1995_Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Kuratong Baleleng rubout">killing of 11 members</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kuratong_Baleleng" title="Kuratong Baleleng">Kuratong Baleleng</a> in Quezon City. The PACC was a part of the composite task force. </p><p>In 2003, the High Tribunal ordered the Quezon City Regional Trial Court to try the case against Lacson and 33 other police officials. The trial court dismissed the criminal case, finding absence of probable cause. The special prosecuting team later moved for new trial before the High Tribunal to remand case to the trial court to present new evidence against then-Senator Lacson, inter alia. On May 2, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a> resolved to take cognizance of the motion of the families of the slain Kuratong Baleleng members for revival of the murder case against police officials and Senator Panfilo Lacson.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 13, 2012, the Supreme Court in an en banc decision denied the government's motion to revive the case and affirmed the lower court's decision dismissing it.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dacer–Corbito_murder_case"><span id="Dacer.E2.80.93Corbito_murder_case"></span>Dacer–Corbito murder case</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Dacer–Corbito murder case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dacer%E2%80%93Corbito_double_murder_case" title="Dacer–Corbito double murder case">Dacer–Corbito double murder case</a></div> <p>On November 24, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Publicist" title="Publicist">publicist</a> <a href="/wiki/Bubby_Dacer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubby Dacer">Salvador "Bubby" Dacer</a> and his driver Emmanuel Corbito were abducted in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>. In April 2001, their burnt corpses were found by a creek in <a href="/wiki/Indang" title="Indang">Indang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Department of Justice</a> filed double murder charges against <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Police</a> Senior Superintendent <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ray_Aquino" title="Michael Ray Aquino">Michael Ray Aquino</a> and other police officers, including Senior Superintendent Cezar Mancao II and Senior Superintendent Glenn Dumlao – all members of Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Task Force (PAOCTF) headed by then <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Police</a> Director-General Panfilo Lacson.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PDI_Dacer-Corbito_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDI_Dacer-Corbito-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 2001 affidavit, Senior Superintendent Glenn Dumlao implicated then President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> and then Director-General Panfilo Lacson in the Dacer–Corbito Murder Case. Both Estrada and Lacson denied their involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-PDI_Dacer-Corbito_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDI_Dacer-Corbito-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, former police senior superintendent Cezar Mancao II named Lacson as the mastermind of the murders of Salvador Dacer and Emmanuel Corbito. The allegations were made in an affidavit that Mancao signed on February 14, 2009. Mancao was allegedly present when Lacson gave the hit order to then Police Senior Superintendent Michael Ray Aquino sometime in October 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilStarMancao_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilStarMancao-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson denied these allegations, stating that the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Office of the President</a> had pressured Mancao to sign the affidavit.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilStarMancao_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilStarMancao-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 5, 2010, Lacson left the Philippines on a <a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> flight to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, shortly before charges against him were filed in court.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He became a fugitive for the next fifteen months. He had been spotted in Hong Kong and Rome but was never apprehended.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 5, 2010, Branch 18 of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> issued an <a href="/wiki/Arrest_warrant" title="Arrest warrant">arrest warrant</a> against him.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 11, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Interpol_notice" title="Interpol notice">Red Notice</a> for Lacson.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 3, 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a> withdrew the murder charges against the senator (SP-116057).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its decision cited Mancao as "not a credible and trustworthy witness".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mancao has since turned fugitive after escaping from the custody of the <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">National Bureau of Investigation</a> in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson returned to the country on March 26, 2011, a month after the Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals' ruling on the case.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2015 interview with the media, Mancao (still a fugitive) apologized to Lacson and Estrada for linking them in the Dacer–Corbito murders, admitting that he had no personal knowledge on the supposed involvement of the two. He also claimed that he was forced by the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Arroyo</a> administration to implicate their names.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PNP_Foundation_Chairman">PNP Foundation Chairman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: PNP Foundation Chairman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While he has retired from the police service, Lacson continues to help the PNP in his capacity as chairman of the PNP Foundation Inc., which donates equipment and other needs of the police force - including support for a project to put up an Open University in collaboration with the University of the Philippines. This will allow PNP personnel to take up required and special training courses online, without necessarily leaving their places of assignment.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As senator from 2017 to 2022, Lacson also amended to augment the budget of the PNP in the annual General Appropriations Act in the total amount of P8,069,970,000 - aside from authoring, sponsoring or co-authoring landmark legislations benefiting the PNP. "I can proudly say without mental reservation and fear of contradiction, being your former Chief, I have paid my dues to the men and women of this proud organization both active and retired," Lacson said in his remarks before the PNP on Aug. 15, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EDSA_Tres">EDSA Tres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: EDSA Tres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From April 26 to 30, 2001, together with <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a>, he spoke at the <a href="/wiki/EDSA_III" title="EDSA III">EDSA III</a> rallies that called for <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>'s resignation and the reinstatement of Estrada to the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-PDIPazzibugan_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDIPazzibugan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EDSA_INC_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDSA_INC-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 1, 2001, the protesters stormed <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EDSA_INC_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDSA_INC-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_two_Senate_terms_(2001–2013)"><span id="First_two_Senate_terms_.282001.E2.80.932013.29"></span>First two Senate terms (2001–2013)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: First two Senate terms (2001–2013)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson.jpg/220px-Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson.jpg/330px-Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson.jpg/440px-Sen._Panfilo_M._Lacson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>Senate profile photo of Lacson in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Lacson ran for senator in the <a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_general_election" title="2001 Philippine general election">2001 elections</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</a> (LDP), which was affiliated with Estrada's <i><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Masa" title="Puwersa ng Masa">Puwersa ng Masa</a></i> coalition. He won a seat in the Senate, finishing in tenth place. </p><p>In late 2006, Lacson said he might run as mayor of the city of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007 midterm elections</a>. However, he rescinded that decision and instead ran for a second Senate term under the <a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> coalition. He won reelection in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">2007 senatorial elections</a> senatorial elections, ranking third. </p><p>On March 11, 2003, Lacson delivered a speech entitled Living Without Pork, exposing the evils and temptations presented by the pork barrel system, and called for its total abolition.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During deliberations on the national budget, he stated he would make sure his PDAF allocation reverted to the National Treasury – in the process saving the government some PhP2.4&#160;billion during his first 12 years in the Senate. </p><p>Lacson's advocacy against the pork barrel system and the corruption associated with him was cited by the <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan_ng_Lungsod_ng_Maynila" title="Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila">Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila</a> when it conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, on March 27, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, his alma mater, the Philippine Military Academy, conferred on him on February 19, 2022, the Lifetime Achievement Award citing his more than 50 years of “dedicated, exemplary and unblemished service to the country characterized by his faithful adherence to the virtues of Courage, Loyalty and Integrity.”<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson filed bills that aimed to improve public service, enhance reproductive health, promote investments, bolster the country's defense capabilities, </p><p>He was one of the main authors of two legislative measures of the Aquino administration, one of which was the Reproductive Health Act. The measure seeks to promote responsible parenthood and to protect the health of the mother and child by giving them access to reproductive health services. President Benigno Aquino III certified the bill as urgent, allowing Congress to pass it quickly. President Aquino signed it into law as Republic Act 10354 in December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another legislative measure where Lacson was a main author was the Sin Tax Reform Act, which imposes higher taxes on tobacco and alcohol products to deter the public from buying such products. Those who buy such products will have to pay higher taxes, whose proceeds will go to the government's universal health program. </p><p>For the Sin Tax Reform Act, Lacson had filed Senate Bill No. 2763, which sought to restructure the excise tax on alcohol products; and Senate Bill No. 2764, which sought to restructure the excise tax on tobacco products. President Aquino signed the bill into law as Republic Act 10351.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson authored Senate Bill No. 2783, which strengthened further the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001. His work is now part of Republic Act No. 10167, which was approved and signed into law on June 18, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson authored an amendment to the Armed Forces of the Philippines Modernization Act, which aims to provide more funds to the military. President Aquino signed the measure as Republic Act 10349 on December 11, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson filed Senate Bill No. 2993, An Act Providing for a comprehensive law on firearms, light weapons and ammunitions, which was signed into law as Republic Act 10591.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson authored the law converting Imus, Cavite from a municipality into a city. The measure became Republic Act No. 10161 on May 8, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson filed Senate Bill No. 2945, which reapportioned the province of Cotabato into three legislative districts. The bill was passed into law as Republic Act 10177.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He filed resolutions that led to many officials being held accountable, whether incumbent or former. Among these were: </p> <ul><li>Resolution No. 518: Directing the Blue Ribbon Committee to look into the alleged anomalous acquisition by the Philippine National Police of light operational helicopters in 2009. The resolution triggered an investigation that led to the filing of criminal charges against the officials and personalities linked to the questionable purchase. Some of them were dismissed from the service.</li> <li>Resolution No. 519: Directing the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee to look into corruption by the previous board of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office. Many of the officials linked to the irregularity – including former president Gloria Arroyo – have been charged before the graft court.</li> <li>Resolution No. 537: Directing the Blue Ribbon Committee to investigate electoral sabotage in the 2004 and 2007 elections, which triggered the charges that led to the arrest and detention of former officials, including former president Gloria Arroyo.</li></ul> <p>Another resolution, Resolution No. 660, sought congratulate new Cardinal and Manila Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle" title="Luis Antonio Tagle">Luis Antonio Tagle</a>. </p><p>Lacson filed resolutions commending members of the police and military for safeguarding Filipinos, including: </p> <ul><li>Resolution No. 542: Resolution honoring The Outstanding Philippine Soldiers (TOPS) of 2011</li> <li>Resolution No. 562: Resolution commending the Country's Outstanding Policemen in Service (COPS) of 2011</li></ul> <p>As fiscalizer in the Senate, Lacson initiated the investigation of the following: </p> <ul><li>IMPSA investigation – 2002</li> <li>Jose Pidal investigation – 2003</li> <li>Jueteng investigation – 2005</li> <li>Textbook Scam investigation – 2006 – 2007</li> <li>Flight of Filipino nurses recruited by Sentosa Recruitment Agency – 2007</li> <li>Alleged bribery in the failed impeachment bid against President Arroyo – 2007</li> <li>Overpricing in the decorative lampposts used in the Asean summit in Cebu City – 2007</li> <li>Irregularities in the multibillion-peso Quedancor swine program – 2008</li> <li>Plan by the Social Security System to channel workers' pension funds into a government economic stimulus program – 2009</li> <li>Alleged irregularities in the purchase of video equipment for the Senate's Public Relations and Information Bureau – 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_presidential_campaign">2004 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2004 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2004 presidential campaign">Panfilo Lacson 2004 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lacson_in_2003_for_2004_elections.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lacson_in_2003_for_2004_elections.png/220px-Lacson_in_2003_for_2004_elections.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lacson_in_2003_for_2004_elections.png/330px-Lacson_in_2003_for_2004_elections.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lacson_in_2003_for_2004_elections.png/440px-Lacson_in_2003_for_2004_elections.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Panfilo Lacson speaking to his supporters in 2003 for <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 presidential election</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lacson ran for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> in the 2004 <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">general election</a> against the incumbent president, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>. His candidacy stirred disagreements with its party president, Senator <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">COMELEC</a> decided to follow what was done in the <a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_general_election" title="1949 Philippine general election">Quirino-Avelino case</a> splitting the certificates of votes into half. Angara appealed the case before the Supreme Court and reversed the COMELEC decision. Lacson resigned from the <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino</a> (LDP) upon hearing the news.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After resigning from the LDP, Lacson continued campaigning as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidate in the elections. He finished third with 10.88% of the vote, ahead of former senator <a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> and Bro. <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aquino_cabinet_(2013–2015)"><span id="Aquino_cabinet_.282013.E2.80.932015.29"></span>Aquino cabinet (2013–2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Aquino cabinet (2013–2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the aftermath of Super Typhoon Yolanda, that caused widespread destruction, substantial damage and death in several areas in the country, particularly in the Visayas, President Aquino appointed Lacson as Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery (PARR) with the mandate of unifying the efforts of government and other agencies involved in the rehabilitation and recovery efforts. His office crafted the Yolanda Comprehensive Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan (CRRP) with a PhP167&#160;billion proposed funding, which provides for an overall strategic vision and integrated short-term, medium-term and long-term programs in the Yolanda-affected areas. Lacson's efforts in the Yolanda rehabilitation led to the institutionalization of certain mechanisms on rehabilitation of calamity-affected communities. </p><p>In December 2014, Lacson tendered his irrevocable resignation as PARR which took effect in February 2015. He recommended the transition of his office's accomplishments and best practices to a permanent government agency. Lacson viewed the scheduled sunset review of Republic Act 10121, otherwise known as "Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010", as an opportune time to propose possible remedial measures that will help improve the effectiveness of the law, especially on the aspect of disaster rehabilitation and recovery. </p><p>Lacson pointed out that while his mandate as PARR was to develop a rehabilitation plan, he had no authority to implement or manage funds.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Senate_term_(2016–2022)"><span id="Third_Senate_term_.282016.E2.80.932022.29"></span>Third Senate term (2016–2022)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Third Senate term (2016–2022)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Panfilo_Lacson_at_a_Senate_hearing_in_September_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Senator_Panfilo_Lacson_at_a_Senate_hearing_in_September_2019.jpg/220px-Senator_Panfilo_Lacson_at_a_Senate_hearing_in_September_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Senator_Panfilo_Lacson_at_a_Senate_hearing_in_September_2019.jpg/330px-Senator_Panfilo_Lacson_at_a_Senate_hearing_in_September_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Senator_Panfilo_Lacson_at_a_Senate_hearing_in_September_2019.jpg/440px-Senator_Panfilo_Lacson_at_a_Senate_hearing_in_September_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Lacson taking part in a Senate hearing in September 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lacson_at_PNP_Crime_Lab_Anniv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Lacson_at_PNP_Crime_Lab_Anniv.jpg/220px-Lacson_at_PNP_Crime_Lab_Anniv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Lacson_at_PNP_Crime_Lab_Anniv.jpg/330px-Lacson_at_PNP_Crime_Lab_Anniv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Lacson_at_PNP_Crime_Lab_Anniv.jpg/440px-Lacson_at_PNP_Crime_Lab_Anniv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2920" data-file-height="2190" /></a><figcaption>Lacson at Camp Crame in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Lacson originally planned to run for president in the 2016 election.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, due to low ratings in most pre-election presidential surveys, he decided to run for a senate seat as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016 Philippine general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a guest candidate in the senatorial slates of presidential candidates <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">LP</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was initially listed in Senator <a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a>'s senatorial lineup, but he was eventually replaced by <a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ager_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ager-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also listed in <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>'s (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) senatorial slate. However, on February 15, 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Duterte presidential campaign, 2016">Duterte-Cayetano tandem</a> dropped their entire senatorial lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson, who endorsed former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Interior Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Roxas presidential campaign, 2016">Mar Roxas' presidential campaign</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ager_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ager-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> garnered around 17 million votes in the 2016 elections, earning his way to a Senate seat by ranking fourth in terms of total votes.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 17th Congress, Lacson filed Senate Bill 41,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the National Reference Act of 2016, which seeks to establish a National ID system that can help government law enforcers deter criminality and terrorism by facilitating the processes of apprehension and prosecution. The system seeks to address the problems of constant delays and inconveniences in availing of basic public services and social security benefits due to inefficient and unreliable means of identifying the beneficiaries.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bill was signed into law as RA 11055 in late 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson filed Senate Bill 42,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> penalizing a wide range of crimes ranging from drug-related offenses to treason, terrorism, and human trafficking.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson filed Senate Bill 48,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which seeks to amend Republic Act 4200 to update the list of crimes where wiretapping may be deemed lawful under certain circumstances. The measure may give law enforcers more teeth against crimes like drugs, money-laundering and coups.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 19, 2016, Lacson sponsored Senate Bill 1210, the proposed Expanded Anti-Wiretapping Act of 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other bills filed by Lacson include: </p> <ul><li>Senate Bill 258, which offers substantial rewards and better protection to witnesses in exchange for coming out and testifying against government officials or employees involved in corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 1025, which strips drug pushers, manufacturers, cultivators, importers and financiers of their rights under the Bank Secrecy Act, so they can no longer hide their ill-gotten money in banks.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Lacson filed bills to ensure professionalism among law enforcers, including: </p> <ul><li>Senate Bills 255<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 266,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which provide added benefits to barangay tanods and captains.</li> <li>Senate Bill 260, which provides for special financial assistance for families or beneficiaries of police and military personnel, jail officers and firefighters killed or incapacitated in the line of duty.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 971, which provides guidelines on the selection of provincial commanders and city and town chiefs of police.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 1052, which seeks to restore subpoena powers to the PNP's CIDG.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was signed into law as RA 10973.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 1310, which gives the Philippine National Police's Internal Affairs Service more teeth to curb abuses and further enhance discipline in the police agency.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>He filed bills seeking to streamline or update the operations of government agencies, including: </p> <ul><li>Senate Bill 1470, which updates the charter of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office to help it keep up with new variations of lotteries and make it more accountable.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 1471, which addresses Pagcor's "conflicting" roles of regulating and operating gambling casinos by having the agency focus on regulating the industry and giving up its role as operator of such establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>However, Lacson went after abusive law enforcers, including some rogue cops who took advantage of the government's anti-drug war. At a Senate hearing on January 28, 2017, Lacson showed a video of police officers in civilian clothing, appearing to plant evidence in an anti-drug operation – to stress his call for internal cleansing in the PNP.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 18th Congress, Lacson filed Senate Bill 23,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Budget Reform for Village Empowerment Act of 2016. The bill seeks to give local government units an active role in nation building by providing them with funding for development projects.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson re-filed in the 18th Congress his bills on anti-terrorism (Senate Bill 21)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and anti-wiretapping (Senate Bill 22).<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of the two, the Anti-Terrorism bill became part of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte on July 3, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other bills Lacson re-filed included: </p> <ul><li>Senate Bill 24, which encourages people's participation in deliberations on the national budget to prevent pork.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 25, which requires registration of prepaid SIM cards to prevent scams and crimes involving identity theft.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 26, which excludes government employees, including the President, from protection of the Philippine Bank Secrecy Act.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 27, which reimposes the death penalty on heinous crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 28, which imposes heavier penalties on false testimonies.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 29, which assures that parents who enter their twilight years will get support from their children.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 30, the proposed Anti-Political Dynasty Act.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 246, the Real Property Valuation and Assessment Reform Act.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 247, the Anti-Contraband in Prison Act of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 248, Whistleblower Act of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 249, The National Defense Act of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 250, The Land Administration Reform Act of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 251, The Local Government Units' Income Classification Act of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 252, Additional Barangay Captains' Insurance Act of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-pinglacson.net_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinglacson.net-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 253, Upgrading the Benefits and Incentives of Barangay Tanods.<sup id="cite_ref-pinglacson.net_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinglacson.net-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 254, An Act Establishing the PAF Academy and Appropriating Funds Therefor.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Senate Bill 255, Exemptions in Requirements for Conversion of a Municipality into a Component City.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_presidential_campaign">2022 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: 2022 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2022 presidential campaign">Panfilo Lacson 2022 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>On September 8, 2021, Lacson and <a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a> launched their bid for president<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and vice president<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> respectively, for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022 Philippine national election</a>. Lacson and Sotto vowed to provide a stronger response to the pandemic,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and vowed to restore public trust in the government.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson is the first to declare his bid for the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late July 2021, Lacson became chairman of Partido Reporma,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a political party founded by former Philippine defense secretary Renato de Villa. De Villa was Lacson's former superior in the Philippine Constabulary. This was shortly after Lacson and Sotto announced their plans to officially launch their candidacies for the 2022 Philippine presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sotto is chairman of the Nationalist People's Coalition. On October 6, 2021, Lacson and Sotto filed their certificates of candidacy for president<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and vice president<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> respectively with the Comelec. </p><p>On February 8, 2022, during his proclamation rally in his hometown of Imus, Cavite, Lacson stressed his platform will be based on uplifting the lives of Filipinos by fixing the ills of government and getting rid of thieves, especially those in the government.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson said promoting transparency and stopping corruption will be his priority should he be elected. He said he would do this by enforcing discipline in the bureaucracy. Lacson said he will sign a waiver of his rights to the Bank Secrecy Law and encourage all government officials and employees to do the same.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson vowed to undertake a massive internal cleansing of the bureaucracy, going first after those with pending cases involving corruption and negligence. </p><p>He stressed as well a "Filipino first" policy, granting incentives to local industries for prioritizing local production and labor. The "Filipino first" policy extends to the agriculture sector and food security to protect Filipino farmers and fishermen. Lacson said it is unacceptable that the Philippines imports galunggong (fish) and vegetables that Filipino farmers are producing.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Lacson said he and Sotto will maintain a disciplined campaign amid the pandemic, having their organizers and supporters observe health protocols.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 24, 2022, after Partido Reporma switched its endorsement to <a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a>, he resigned from the party and became an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-Tamayo_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tamayo-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2025_senatorial_candidacy">2025 senatorial candidacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: 2025 senatorial candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 26, 2024, Lacson was among 12 candidates who President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. endorsed for the 2025 elections, during a political event in Pasay City. Also endorsed were reelectionist senators Imee Marcos, Pia Cayetano, Lito Lapid, Francis Tolentino and Bong Revilla; DILG Secretary Benhur Abalos Jr.; Makati Mayor Abby Binay; ACT-CIS Rep. Erwin Tulfo; Las Piñas Rep. Camille Villar; former senators Manny Pacquiao and Tito Sotto.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson pointed out that he is running as an independent, not being a member of any political party. In a statement, he said he is a guest candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition">Nationalist People’s Coalition</a>, one of five major political parties in an alliance with the administration <a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">Partido Federal ng Pilipinas</a>. He also made clear that should he win, President Marcos will recognize his "consistent role as a fiscalizer," guided by their "shared motto" that what is right must be kept right and what is wrong must be set right.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-pork_advocacy">Anti-pork advocacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Anti-pork advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 2016, Lacson discovered and moved to take out some P8.3&#160;billion in "pork-like" insertions made by the House of Representatives. Lacson noted that House members were allowed to identify P80&#160;million worth of projects before the submission of the 2017 National Expenditure Program to Congress for deliberations – the pork barrel system already declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This prompted the Senate to realign P8.3&#160;billion in the proposed 2017 national budget to cover tuition of students in state colleges and universities. </p><p>For the 2019 budget, Lacson raised questions about the post-ratification tweaks made by the House leadership to the spending bill, saying that this would violate the 1987 Constitution's Art. VI, Sec. 26, Paragraph 2: "Upon the last reading of a bill, no amendment thereto SHALL be allowed." He also noted P72.319&#160;billion was slashed from the DPWH's MFO 1 and 2, which covers the Duterte administration's "Build Build Build" program. The projects under the MFO (Major Final Output) had already been planned and vetted.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, in the proposed 2020 budget, Lacson cited information from some House members regarding a plan to give each district P700&#160;million, and each of 22 deputy Speakers P1.5&#160;billion. The plan was eventually scrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson's revelations prompted some House members to demand an apology from Lacson,<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but Lacson said there is nothing to apologize for, as he is guarding the budget.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> House members demanded that he named his sources, but Lacson refused,<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> saying that he gets more information because he protects his sources.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson said that such complaints will not distract him from scrutinizing the 2020 budget bill.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_punishment">Capital punishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Capital punishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson had been pushing for the restoration of the death penalty, filing a bill seeking to "re-impose the death penalty on certain heinous crimes" in 2019. After he entered the presidential race in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022 presidential election</a>, however, he reversed his decision on the issue after watching the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_David_Gale" title="The Life of David Gale">The Life of David Gale</a></i>. As a presidential aspirant, Lacson vowed to retract the death penalty bill he filed before the Senate "if it's still there", arguing that "it is more important to save the life of someone <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage_of_justice" title="Miscarriage of justice">innocent and convicted</a> than to execute someone who is really convicted and proven to have committed a crime".<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exposing_&quot;Tara_(payoffs)&quot;_system_at_the_Bureau_of_Customs"><span id="Exposing_.22Tara_.28payoffs.29.22_system_at_the_Bureau_of_Customs"></span>Exposing "Tara (payoffs)" system at the Bureau of Customs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Exposing &quot;Tara (payoffs)&quot; system at the Bureau of Customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 23, 2017, Lacson delivered a privilege speech at the Senate, where he narrated details of corruption at the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Customs" title="Bureau of Customs">Bureau of Customs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led to Faeldon being cited in contempt by the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee after he refused to testify in the probe on illegal drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 28, Lacson filed charges against Faeldon and several others before the Office of the Ombudsman over rice smuggling in March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detailing_&quot;Conflict_of_Interest&quot;_at_the_DOH,_PhilHealth"><span id="Detailing_.22Conflict_of_Interest.22_at_the_DOH.2C_PhilHealth"></span>Detailing "Conflict of Interest" at the DOH, PhilHealth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Detailing &quot;Conflict of Interest&quot; at the DOH, PhilHealth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a privilege speech on July 29, 2019, Lacson detailed how the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Health_Insurance_Corporation" title="Philippine Health Insurance Corporation">Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth)</a> was spending beyond its means while its higher-ups "seem to turn a blind eye." He said this was due partly to the new reimbursement rates where PhilHealth "pays per case and not by actual expenses."<sup id="cite_ref-says_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-says-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson also bared WellMed, a company suspended for making fake benefit claims, was still receiving payments from PhilHealth.<sup id="cite_ref-says_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-says-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, Lacson said the family of Health Secretary and ex-officio PhilHealth chairman Francisco Duque III had entered into a lease agreement with PhilHealth's Region 1 office where the agency rented the building owned by the Duque family's EMDC in Dagupan City. Lacson said a General Information Sheet of EMDC showed Secretary Duque was among the stockholders of the company, thus indicating a conflict of interest. </p><p>In addition, Lacson said Doctors Pharmaceuticals Inc., a company owned by Secretary Duque's relatives, bids for government contracts with the DOH. The company was found in 2015 by the Food and Drug Administration to have manufactured for other companies, and was given a cease-and-desist order in June 2015. The FDA also ordered the recall of all drug products, but a tip that prompted an FDA inspection showed the firm was still operating. The FDA also found non-conformance with Good Manufacturing Practice.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The revelations triggered separate investigations by Malacanang and the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Malacanang said that while Secretary Duque, who denied the allegations, still enjoys President Rodrigo Duterte's trust, it will not stop him from attending the congressional investigations.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Designated_Survivor&quot;_Bill_to_ensure_the_order_of_presidential_succession"><span id=".22Designated_Survivor.22_Bill_to_ensure_the_order_of_presidential_succession"></span>"Designated Survivor" Bill to ensure the order of presidential succession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: &quot;Designated Survivor&quot; Bill to ensure the order of presidential succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 28, 2019, Lacson filed Senate Bill 982, an "Act Prescribing the Order of Presidential Succession."<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bill was also known as the "<a href="/wiki/Designated_Survivor_(TV_series)" title="Designated Survivor (TV series)">Designated Survivor</a>" bill due to its similarity to the US and <a href="/wiki/Designated_Survivor:_60_Days" title="Designated Survivor: 60 Days">Korean</a> shows that featured a designated official being kept in a safe, remote area to act as president should the President and his/her successors be killed or incapacitated in a terrorist attack or major calamity. Lacson confirmed<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he drew inspiration from the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> show.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_Philippine_Building_Act">Proposed Philippine Building Act</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Proposed Philippine Building Act"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the wake of recent quakes that hit Mindanao, Lacson filed Senate Bill 1239, updating the 1977 National Building Code. "Experience tells us that there is an urgent need to strengthen the overall policy on how buildings and structures are built in the country. Not to mention the country's geographical location along the boundary of major tectonic plates and at the center of the typhoon belt, coupled by its socially and economically vulnerable population, it becomes even more imperative to review our four-decade-old National Building Code," Lacson said.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="R&amp;D_advocacy"><span id="R.26D_advocacy"></span>R&amp;D advocacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: R&amp;D advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson pushed for bigger state investments in research and development, which he noted accounts for only 0.4 percent of the national budget from 2016 to 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To remedy this, he proposed increases in the R&amp;D budget of the Department of Science and Technology, including a P250M increase for the Office of the Secretary; P50M increase for the Science for Change Program: Niche Center in the Regions for Research and Development (NICER); P100M for the Space Technology and Applications Mastery, Innovation and Advancement (STAMINA4Space); and P100M for the Collaborative Research and Development to Leverage Philippine Economy (CRADLE) program.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He reiterated the importance of research and development in March 2020, amid government preparations to deal with the COVID-19 threat.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lacson vowed a "historic increase" of budget infusion for research and development efforts should he be elected president.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-Terrorism_Law">Anti-Terrorism Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Anti-Terrorism Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson is one of the authors and the sponsor in the Senate of what is now Republic Act 11479, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020" title="Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020">Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> signed into law by President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> on July 3, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The law replaces the <a href="/wiki/Human_Security_Act_of_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Security Act of 2007">Human Security Act of 2007</a> (RA 9372),<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which he noted became a dead-letter law as some of its provisions – including a P500,000 daily penalty for the wrongful detention of a suspected terrorist – discouraged law enforcers from using it to charge suspected terrorists. In more than 10 years in effect, the 2007 law resulted in just one conviction and just one proscribed terrorist organization such as the Abu Sayyaf Group, he added.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 fills the gaps in the 2007 law by making punishable inchoate offenses – Section 6 penalizes planning, training, preparing and facilitating the commission of terrorism – as well as providing the mechanism allowing the freezing of assets used to finance terrorism,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but does not cover protests, mass actions and other actions covered in the Bill of Rights in the 1987 Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addressing claims the law could allow abuse, Lacson said there are safeguards such as 10-year jail terms and perpetual disqualification from public office for law enforcers who fail to comply with the requirement to report the arrest of a suspected terrorist to the nearest court and to the Commission on Human Rights.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As such, he pointed out the law is "swift, effective and constitutional".<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_record">Legislative record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Legislative record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_irrigation_law_for_farmers_(Republic_Act_No._10969)"><span id="Free_irrigation_law_for_farmers_.28Republic_Act_No._10969.29"></span>Free irrigation law for farmers (Republic Act No. 10969)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Free irrigation law for farmers (Republic Act No. 10969)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after assuming his Senate post in 2016, Lacson filed a bill providing free irrigation for farmers.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bill was consolidated in <b>Senate Bill 1465</b>, which along with House Bill 5670 were the basis for Republic Act 10969<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – the Free Irrigation Service Act – which President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law on February 2, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-hazing_law_(Republic_Act_No._11053)"><span id="Anti-hazing_law_.28Republic_Act_No._11053.29"></span>Anti-hazing law (Republic Act No. 11053)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Anti-hazing law (Republic Act No. 11053)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson chaired a Senate committee investigation into the <a href="/wiki/List_of_hazing_deaths_in_the_Philippines" title="List of hazing deaths in the Philippines">fatal hazing</a> of law student <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Castillo,_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Horacio Castillo, III">Horacio "Atio" Castillo III</a> in September 2017. The probe found indications of a cover-up attempt via Facebook chat<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by Aegis Jvris fraternity, the organization Castillo sought to join. The probe resulted in <b>Senate Bill 1662</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which updated the existing <a href="/wiki/Anti-Hazing_Act_of_1995" title="Anti-Hazing Act of 1995">Anti-Hazing Act of 1995</a> by imposing heavier penalties on hazing. The bill passed third and final reading in the Senate on February 12, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also passed the bicameral conference committee on February 28, 2018. The bill finally became a law after President Rodrigo Duterte signed it on June 29, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the new law, the definition of hazing was expanded to include "physical or psychological suffering, harm or injury inflicted on a recruit, member, neophyte, or applicant" as a prerequisite for admission or for continued membership in an organization. Banned under the law are "all forms of hazing" not only in fraternities, sororities or organizations in schools, but also those in communities and even businesses and uniformed service learning institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The law also requires schools to be "more active and proactive" in regulating school-based initiation rites, with schools required to exercise reasonable supervision and take proactive steps to protect students from danger of participating in activities that will involve hazing. Penalties include imprisonment of up to 40 years and fines of up to PHP3&#160;million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-crime_laws">Anti-crime laws</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Anti-crime laws"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson filed several anti-crime bills that were passed into law, including: </p><p><b>*</b> Amendment to the Anti-Money Laundering Act to include casinos as covered persons. It was signed into law as <b>Republic Act 10927</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson also primarily authored Republic Act 9194, the Anti-Money Laundering Act. </p><p><b>*</b> Restoration of subpoena powers to the PNP-CIDG. The bill was signed into law as <b>Republic Act 10973</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>*</b> A retirement and benefits system for the Office of the Ombudsman, which is part of what is now <b>Republic Act 11059</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>* Transferring the training of police recruits to the PNP, signed into law as <b>Republic Act 11279</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_ID_law_(Republic_Act_No._11055)"><span id="National_ID_law_.28Republic_Act_No._11055.29"></span>National ID law (Republic Act No. 11055)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: National ID law (Republic Act No. 11055)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson sponsored the bill seeking to establish a <a href="/wiki/Philippine_national_identity_card" title="Philippine national identity card">National ID system in the Philippines</a>. In his sponsorship speech, Lacson said the National ID system seeks to harmonize, integrate and interconnect the "countless and redundant" government-issued ID cards.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The proposed measure – <b>Senate Bill 1738</b> – was approved in the Senate with a vote of 17–2 on March 19, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 6, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the National ID measure into law, as Republic Act 11055.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson, the principal sponsor of the measure and a perennial author since 2001, expressed thanks to Duterte, as it was under his term that the national ID system saw the light of day.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PNP_rank_classification_law_(Republic_Act_11200)"><span id="PNP_rank_classification_law_.28Republic_Act_11200.29"></span>PNP rank classification law (Republic Act 11200)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: PNP rank classification law (Republic Act 11200)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 8, 2019, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law <b>Republic Act 11200</b>, which provides for a rank classification in the Philippine National Police.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson said the new law, where he is the principal author<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and sponsor,<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eliminates confusion on how PNP officers must be addressed, but more importantly, "allows for better coordination between the PNP and other law enforcement units in countering terrorism and other threats to national security." He added: "We cannot afford any delay in coordination in counter-terrorism operations and operations against other threats to national security."<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the new law, the PNP's rank classification shall be as follows: </p> <ul><li>Director-General to Police General</li> <li>Deputy Director-General to Police Lieutenant General</li> <li>Director to Police Major General</li> <li>Chief Superintendent to Police Brigadier General</li> <li>Senior Superintendent to Police Colonel</li> <li>Superintendent to Police Lieutenant Colonel</li> <li>Chief Inspector to Police Major</li> <li>Senior Inspector to Police Captain</li> <li>Inspector to Police Lieutenant</li> <li>SPO4 to Police Executive Master Sergeant</li> <li>SPO3 to Police Chief Master Sergeant</li> <li>SPO2 to Police Senior Master Sergeant</li> <li>SPO1 to Police Master Sergeant</li> <li>PO3 to Police Staff Sergeant</li> <li>PO2 to Police Corporal</li> <li>PO1 to Patrolman/Patrolwoman</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020_(Republic_Act_No._11479)"><span id="Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020_.28Republic_Act_No._11479.29"></span>Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (Republic Act No. 11479)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (Republic Act No. 11479)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson sponsored in the Senate what is now the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_2020" title="Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020">Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020</a> (Republic Act No. 11479).<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his sponsorship speech for the measure in October 2019, Lacson said the country needs "a legal framework for anti-terrorism that is clear, concise, balanced, and rational." He added the 2007 Human Security Act – which the 2020 anti-terror law replaced – had become a dead-letter law, with only one conviction in the more than 10 years it was in effect.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, Lacson pointed out the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 fills the gaps in the 2007 law by making punishable inchoate offenses – Section 6 penalizes planning, training, preparing and facilitating the commission of terrorism – as well as providing the mechanism allowing the freezing of assets used to finance terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, he stressed the law is not meant to stifle dissent as claimed by some groups, as Section 4 makes clear it does not cover advocacy, protest, dissent, stoppage of work, industrial or mass action, and other similar exercises of civil and political rights that are not intended to cause death or serious physical harm to a person, to endanger a person's life, or to create a serious risk to public safety.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson said he is ready to closely monitor and call out potential abuses in the implementation of the law, adding he will not allow anyone to pervert the legislative intent of the measure that he had painstakingly sponsored on the Senate floor.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He noted the bill had gone through the gauntlet in the legislative branch, with its provisions earning the nod of constitutionalists and legal heavyweights in both houses of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 2, 2022, Lacson reiterated that the CPP-NPA-NDF, which was designated not only by the government of the Republic of the Philippines but also by the European Union, the United States of America and four other countries (Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand) — "is unequivocally an enemy of the state." He also scored suggestions to amend the Anti-Terrorism Act, saying this would be "a disrespect to our comrades-in-arms as well as the countless civilians who fell victims to the atrocities of this terrorist group that has lost its ideological principles over the years – they murder, they rob, they extort, they harass and intimidate and worse, indiscriminately."<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Easing_conversion_of_municipalities_into_cities_(Republic_Act_11683)"><span id="Easing_conversion_of_municipalities_into_cities_.28Republic_Act_11683.29"></span>Easing conversion of municipalities into cities (Republic Act 11683)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Easing conversion of municipalities into cities (Republic Act 11683)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson filed <b>Senate Bill 255</b> in July 2019, seeking to ease the requirements for municipalities to become cities. The measure lapsed into law in April 2022 as <b>Republic Act 11683</b>. The law amends Section 450 of RA 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991, exempting a municipality from the land and population requirements if it generates at least P100 million for two consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_ending_revolving-door_policy_in_the_AFP_(Republic_Act_11705)"><span id="Law_ending_revolving-door_policy_in_the_AFP_.28Republic_Act_11705.29"></span>Law ending revolving-door policy in the AFP (Republic Act 11705)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Law ending revolving-door policy in the AFP (Republic Act 11705)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson co-authored and sponsored <b>Senate Bill 2376</b>, which President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law as <b>Republic Act 11709</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The law provides fixed terms for the AFP Chief of Staff and other senior officers, among others, to ensure professionalism in the institution.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacson was the principal author and sponsor of <b>Senate Bill 2869</b> in the 15th Congress, which also sought to provide fixed terms for the AFP's chief of staff and major service commanders. However, it was vetoed by then President Benigno Aquino III at the time. </p><p>"Finally, we will see an end to the revolving-door policy in the AFP. The leaders of our AFP will have the opportunity to implement their legacy programs instead of staying in office too briefly," said Lacson, adding that "(t)he revolving-door policy has always been a disservice to the mandates of the military leadership entrusted with the security and defense of the country."<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_laws">Other laws</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Other laws"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson also primarily authored: </p> <ul><li><b>Republic Act No. 9163</b>, The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9166</b>, An Act Increasing the Base Pay of the members of the AFP</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9208</b>, The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9416</b>, Anti-Cheating Act of 2007</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9484</b>, The Philippine Dental Act of 2007</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9485</b>, Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007</li></ul> <p>He was also one of the co-authors of the following laws: </p> <ul><li><b>Republic Act No. 9165</b>, otherwise known as the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Dangerous_Drugs_Act_of_2002" title="Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002">Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002</a></li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9189</b>, otherwise known as the Absentee Voting Act</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9287</b>, otherwise known as the Anti-Jueteng and Illegal Numbers Game</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 9406</b>, An Act Reorganizing the Public Attorney's Office</li> <li><b>Republic Act No. 11691</b>, An Act Creating the Office of the Judiciary Marshals<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helping_in_food_security">Helping in food security</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Helping in food security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his Senate term ended at noon of June 30, 2022, Lacson said he would retire but continue to help in food security<sup id="cite_ref-iampinglacson_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iampinglacson-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> through an agri-aqua venture.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He said this new chapter in his life involves seeking to boost Philippine agriculture by planting the protein-rich sorghum while engaging in small-scale feed mills, hatcheries and fish cage farming in Mindanao and Luzon. Through this, he said they hope to contribute to help make the Philippines food-sufficient while providing Filipino farmers with additional income outside the traditional rice planting season.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lacson is married to Alice de Perio and he had 4 children including his son Panfilo "Pampi" Lacson Jr., who has a son with actress and former wife <a href="/wiki/Jodi_Sta._Maria" title="Jodi Sta. Maria">Jodi Sta. Maria</a>, and a daughter with partner <a href="/wiki/Iwa_Moto" title="Iwa Moto">Iwa Moto</a>. </p><p>His success story in law enforcement inspired a movie titled "<a href="/wiki/Ping_Lacson:_Super_Cop" title="Ping Lacson: Super Cop">Ping Lacson: Super Cop</a>" in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was portrayed by action star <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Fernandez_(actor)" title="Rudy Fernandez (actor)">Rudy Fernandez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another film, <i><a href="/wiki/10,000_Hours_(film)" title="10,000 Hours (film)">10,000 Hours</a></i>, in 2013, was based on Lacson's flight in 2010. It starred Robin Padilla, who was elected senator in 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMendez2001" class="citation news cs1">Mendez, Christina (January 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/01/22/89517/mendoza-acting-pnp-chief">"Mendoza is acting PNP chief"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/29/ping-lacson-partido-reporma-2022-elections.html">the original</a> on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Partyless+no+more%3A+Lacson+now+chairs+Partido+Reporma&amp;rft.date=2021-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Santos&amp;rft.aufirst=Eimor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F7%2F29%2Fping-lacson-partido-reporma-2022-elections.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/lacson_resume18th.asp">"Panfilo Lacson Resume on Senate Website"</a>. <i>Senate of the Republic of the Philippines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Senate+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Panfilo+Lacson+Resume+on+Senate+Website&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Fsenators%2Fsen_bio%2Flacson_resume18th.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/25/final-official-tally-marcos-duterte-on-top-with-north-of-31m-votes-each/">"Final, official tally: Marcos, Duterte on top with over 31M votes each"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a></i>. May 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Final%2C+official+tally%3A+Marcos%2C+Duterte+on+top+with+over+31M+votes+each&amp;rft.date=2022-05-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2022%2F05%2F25%2Ffinal-official-tally-marcos-duterte-on-top-with-north-of-31m-votes-each%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBongon-Burgos1999" class="citation news cs1">Bongon-Burgos, Arlene (March 9, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P5QVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=PA3">"Ping Lacson, 26 others charged with murder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Ping+Lacson%2C+26+others+charged+with+murder&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1999-03-09&amp;rft.aulast=Bongon-Burgos&amp;rft.aufirst=Arlene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP5QVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTulfo2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Tulfo" title="Ramon Tulfo">Tulfo, Ramon</a> (April 17, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQ1AAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=PA16">"Why Erap's time was crime-free"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p.&#160;A16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2024</span>. <q>If those PAOCTF members are telling the truth about [Michael Ray] Aquino, then Lacson definitely had a hand in Dacer's abduction-murder. Aquino was Lacson's alleged alter ego at PAOCTF.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Erap%27s+time+was+crime-free&amp;rft.pages=A16&amp;rft.date=2001-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Tulfo&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6lQ1AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDIPazzibugan-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PDIPazzibugan_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PDIPazzibugan_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPazzibugan2001" class="citation news cs1">Pazzibugan, Dona Z. (April 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9VQ1AAAAIBAJ">"Lacson to 'EDSA III': Victory is nearly ours"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Panfilo Lacson[...] told the crowd that more people from the provinces were coming to Edsa to bolster their demand that Estrada be reinstalled as president.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson+to+%27EDSA+III%27%3A+Victory+is+nearly+ours&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2001-04-29&amp;rft.aulast=Pazzibugan&amp;rft.aufirst=Dona+Z.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9VQ1AAAAIBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010513130252/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/abs/inews-may2001.nsf/national/20010504080">"Miriam dares: Come and get me"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_and_Current_Affairs" title="ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp.</a> May 3, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/abs/inews-may2001.nsf/national/20010504080">the original</a> on May 13, 2001. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I am not guilty; I spoke only twice at the week-long EDSA rally. I was not even in EDSA or Mendiola on the day the violent clashes occurred,' [Lacson] said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&amp;rft.atitle=Miriam+dares%3A+Come+and+get+me&amp;rft.date=2001-05-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fabs%2Finews-may2001.nsf%2Fnational%2F20010504080&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2013/12/02/philippines-aquino-appoints-past-senator-to-helm-typhoon-rehab/ Wall Streel Journal, Philippines' Aquino Appoints Past Senator to Helm Typhoon Rehab]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iampinglacson-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iampinglacson_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iampinglacson_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFiampinglacson2022" class="citation web cs1">@iampinglacson (June 20, 2022). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/iampinglacson/status/1538756764468150273">"Register"</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Register&amp;rft.date=2022-06-20&amp;rft.au=iampinglacson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fiampinglacson%2Fstatus%2F1538756764468150273&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2022/06/27/lacson-seeks-to-contribute-to-food-security-after-senate-stint/">"Lacson Seeks to Contribute to Food Security after Senate Stint"</a>. <i>PING LACSON</i>. June 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PING+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson+Seeks+to+Contribute+to+Food+Security+after+Senate+Stint&amp;rft.date=2022-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2022%2F06%2F27%2Flacson-seeks-to-contribute-to-food-security-after-senate-stint%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacson2024" class="citation web cs1">Lacson, Ping (September 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2024/09/27/ping-lacson-independent-candidate/">"Ping Lacson: Independent Candidate"</a>. <i>PingLacson.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PingLacson.net&amp;rft.atitle=Ping+Lacson%3A+Independent+Candidate&amp;rft.date=2024-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Lacson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2024%2F09%2F27%2Fping-lacson-independent-candidate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarao2024" class="citation web cs1">Sarao, Zacarian (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1987165/marcos-bares-12-admin-senatorial-bets-for-2025-polls">"Marcos bares 12 admin senatorial bets for 2025 polls"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&amp;rft.atitle=Marcos+bares+12+admin+senatorial+bets+for+2025+polls&amp;rft.date=2024-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Sarao&amp;rft.aufirst=Zacarian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1987165%2Fmarcos-bares-12-admin-senatorial-bets-for-2025-polls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangaluz" class="citation web cs1">Mangaluz, Jean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/10/02/2389127/ping-lacson-seeks-senate-comeback">"Ping Lacson seeks Senate comeback"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ping+Lacson+seeks+Senate+comeback&amp;rft.aulast=Mangaluz&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2024%2F10%2F02%2F2389127%2Fping-lacson-seeks-senate-comeback&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senbio-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-senbio_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senbio_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senbio_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/lacson_bio.asp">"Senator Panfilo M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Senator+Panfilo+M.+Lacson&amp;rft.pub=Senate+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Fsenators%2Fsen_bio%2Flacson_bio.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/165294/ping-lacson-a738-20220503-lfrm">"2022 PRESIDENTIABLES | Ping Lacson: The Supercop Senator"</a>. <i>PEP.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PEP.ph&amp;rft.atitle=2022+PRESIDENTIABLES+%7C+Ping+Lacson%3A+The+Supercop+Senator&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pep.ph%2Fpeptionary%2F165294%2Fping-lacson-a738-20220503-lfrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.com.ph/this-woman-made-ping-cry/">"Tough crime czar Ping Lacson weeps every time he remembers his mother. Here's why – Politiko"</a>. <i>Politiko</i>. March 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politiko&amp;rft.atitle=Tough+crime+czar+Ping+Lacson+weeps+every+time+he+remembers+his+mother.+Here%27s+why+%E2%80%93+Politiko&amp;rft.date=2016-03-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.com.ph%2Fthis-woman-made-ping-cry%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2021/1107_lacson1.asp">"Ping Bares How Jeepney Driver Dad Inspired Him to End 'Kotong Cop' Culture"</a>. <i>Senate of the Philippines</i>. November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Senate+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Ping+Bares+How+Jeepney+Driver+Dad+Inspired+Him+to+End+%27Kotong+Cop%27+Culture&amp;rft.date=2021-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.senate.gov.ph%2Fpress_release%2F2021%2F1107_lacson1.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/iampinglacson/status/1786580295904588279">PING LACSON on Twitter/X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/about">"About"</a>. <i>pinglacson.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pinglacson.net&amp;rft.atitle=About&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPing_Lacson2017" class="citation cs2">Ping Lacson (July 16, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzzDrx6Wxxo&amp;t=2s"><i>Privilege Speech: Living Without Pork | March 11, 2003</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Privilege+Speech%3A+Living+Without+Pork+%7C+March+11%2C+2003&amp;rft.date=2017-07-16&amp;rft.au=Ping+Lacson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPzzDrx6Wxxo%26t%3D2s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference ":1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key">help page</a>).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzales2022" class="citation web cs1">Gonzales, Cathrine (February 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1556937/lacson-receives-prestigious-lifetime-achievement-award-from-pma">"Lacson receives prestigious lifetime achievement award from PMA"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Impunity". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GNFRaSf1dP4C"><i>Closer Than Brothers: Manhood at the Philippine Military Academy</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p.&#160;336. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-07765-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-07765-3"><bdi>0-300-07765-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Impunity&amp;rft.btitle=Closer+Than+Brothers%3A+Manhood+at+the+Philippine+Military+Academy&amp;rft.pages=336&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-07765-3&amp;rft.aulast=McCoy&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGNFRaSf1dP4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYumol2022" class="citation news cs1">Yumol, David Tristan (January 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228050103/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/1/22/Lacson-denies-involvement-in-Martial-Law-abuses--evading-murder-cases.html">"Lacson denies involvement in Martial Law abuses, evading murder cases"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>: Nine Media Corp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/1/22/Lacson-denies-involvement-in-Martial-Law-abuses--evading-murder-cases.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson+denies+involvement+in+Martial+Law+abuses%2C+evading+murder+cases&amp;rft.date=2022-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Yumol&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Tristan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F1%2F22%2FLacson-denies-involvement-in-Martial-Law-abuses--evading-murder-cases.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgonio2012" class="citation news cs1">Burgonio, TJ (April 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/170399/lawyers-rap-reversal-of-case-vs-fabian-ver-panfilo-lacson">"Lawyers rap reversal of case vs Fabian Ver, Panfilo Lacson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson%3A+Time+to+Revisit%2C+Make+Anti-Graft+Laws+More+Implementable&amp;rft.date=2019-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F08%2F19%2Flacson-time-to-revisit-make-anti-graft-laws-more-implementable%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLACSON2019" class="citation web cs1">LACSON, PING (November 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/iampinglacson/status/1193321028245549056">"In 1981, I instructed him not to sound intimidated while negotiating for Robina's ransom snapped at her kidnappers, "10M? Do you know how long it'll take me to count that much money? You can have my daughter!" I said, not too bold either Mr John. Rest in Peace, John Gokongwei Jr"</a>. <i>@iampinglacson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40iampinglacson&amp;rft.atitle=In+1981%2C+I+instructed+him+not+to+sound+intimidated+while+negotiating+for+Robina%27s+ransom+snapped+at+her+kidnappers%2C+%2210M%3F+Do+you+know+how+long+it%27ll+take+me+to+count+that+much+money%3F+You+can+have+my+daughter%21%22+I+said%2C+not+too+bold+either+Mr+John.+Rest+in+Peace%2C+John+Gokongwei+Jr.&amp;rft.date=2019-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=LACSON&amp;rft.aufirst=PING&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fiampinglacson%2Fstatus%2F1193321028245549056&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLACSON2019" class="citation web cs1">LACSON, PING (November 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/iampinglacson/status/1193325681695809536">"We rescued Robina just before the ransom payment, so no ransom was paid. Afterwards, John offered P400K as reward money which I politely declined. He officially donated 10 mobile cars to the PC Metrocom instead thru then Chief PC Fidel V. Ramos"</a>. <i>@iampinglacson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40iampinglacson&amp;rft.atitle=We+rescued+Robina+just+before+the+ransom+payment%2C+so+no+ransom+was+paid.+Afterwards%2C+John+offered+P400K+as+reward+money+which+I+politely+declined.+He+officially+donated+10+mobile+cars+to+the+PC+Metrocom+instead+thru+then+Chief+PC+Fidel+V.+Ramos.&amp;rft.date=2019-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=LACSON&amp;rft.aufirst=PING&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fiampinglacson%2Fstatus%2F1193325681695809536&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFago" class="citation web cs1">ago, Hannah Lazatin | 3 days. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquiremag.ph/money/movers/robina-gokongwei-pe-eulogy-for-john-gokongwei-jr-a00308-20191112-lfrm">"Robina Gokongwei Pe Delivers Humorous Eulogy For Her Dad, John Gokongwei, Jr"</a>. <i>Esquiremag.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&amp;rft.atitle=Barbers+seeks+director+general+rank+for+Lacson&amp;rft.aulast=Echeminada&amp;rft.aufirst=Perseus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2000%2F01%2F28%2F94563%2Fbarbers-seeks-director-general-rank-lacson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrialde2000" class="citation web cs1">Frialde, Mike (March 21, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2000/03/21/87190/last-lacson-gets-his-fourth-star">"At last, Lacson gets his fourth star"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&amp;rft.atitle=At+last%2C+Lacson+gets+his+fourth+star&amp;rft.date=2000-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Frialde&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2000%2F03%2F21%2F87190%2Flast-lacson-gets-his-fourth-star&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senate.gov.ph-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/lacson_resume.asp">"Legislative Agenda of Senator Lacson – Senate of the Philippines"</a>. <i>senate.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=senate.gov.ph&amp;rft.atitle=Legislative+Agenda+of+Senator+Lacson+%E2%80%93+Senate+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsenate.gov.ph%2Fsenators%2Fsen_bio%2Flacson_resume.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/about/">"About Ping Lacson"</a>. <i>PING LACSON</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PING+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=About+Ping+Lacson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:12_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendez2001" class="citation news cs1">Mendez, Christina (January 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/01/22/89517/mendoza-acting-pnp-chief">"Mendoza is acting PNP chief"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mendoza+is+acting+PNP+chief&amp;rft.date=2001-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Mendez&amp;rft.aufirst=Christina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2001%2F01%2F22%2F89517%2Fmendoza-acting-pnp-chief&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/93051/SC-defers-action-on-revival-of-Kuratong-case">gmanews.tv/story, SC defers action on revival of Kuratong case</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/55328">"G.R. Nos. 162144-54"</a>. <i>elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph&amp;rft.atitle=G.R.+Nos.+162144-54&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felibrary.judiciary.gov.ph%2Fthebookshelf%2Fshowdocs%2F1%2F55328&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>GMA News Online</i>. (December 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/137401/publicaffairs/dacer-corbito-murder-case">Dacer – Corbito murder case.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDI_Dacer-Corbito-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PDI_Dacer-Corbito_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PDI_Dacer-Corbito_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. (February 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/671268/what-went-before-suspects-in-dacer-corbito-murders">What Went Before: Suspects in Dacer, Corbito murders</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhilStarMancao-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PhilStarMancao_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PhilStarMancao_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911105640/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=449023">Ping gave hit order on Dacer – Mancao</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. March 16, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dedace, Sophia (February 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/183009/news/nation/lacson-flees-rp-to-escape-arroyo-harassment">Lacson flees RP to escape Arroyo 'harassment'</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Legaspi, Amita (February 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/183001/news/nation/lacson-flew-to-hk-on-jan-5-immigration-chief">Lacson flew to HK on Jan 5 — Immigration chief</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendez, C. (February 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com:8080/headlines/545928/lacson-flees-rp">Lacson flees RP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917191121/http://www.philstar.com:8080/headlines/545928/lacson-flees-rp">Archived</a> September 17, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calonzo, A. (March 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/186285/news/nation/doj-chief-lacson-spotted-in-rome-may-be-hiding-in-europe">DOJ chief: Lacson spotted in Rome, may be hiding in Europe</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dedace, S. M. (July 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/196152/news/nation/lacson-last-spotted-in-rome-says-nbi-chief">Lacson last spotted in Rome, says NBI chief.</a> <i>GMA News Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Araneta, Sandy (February 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/546772/arrest-warrant-out-ping">Arrest warrant out for Ping</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Felipe, Cecille Suerte (March 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/metro/554049/interpol-red-notice-does-not-mean-lacsons-arrest">Interpol 'red notice' does not mean Lacson's arrest.</a> <i>The Philippine Star</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merueñas, Mark D. (February 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/183696/news/nation/lacson-now-on-interpol-red-notice-list-nbi">Lacson now on Interpol red notice list – NBI.</a> <i>GMA News Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>ABS-CBN News</i>. (2010, Feb 12 ). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/02/11/10/lacson-placed-interpol-wanted-list">Lacson placed in Interpol wanted list.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://services.ca.judiciary.gov.ph/">"Case Status Inquiry System"</a>. <i>services.ca.judiciary.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=services.ca.judiciary.gov.ph&amp;rft.atitle=Case+Status+Inquiry+System&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fservices.ca.judiciary.gov.ph%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/03/16/11/lawyer-insists-mancao-credible-witness">Lawyer insists Mancao a credible witness</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com">abs-cbnnews.com</a>, March 16, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/28005-cesar-mancao-escapes-custody">"Cezar Mancao escapes from NBI"</a>. May 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cezar+Mancao+escapes+from+NBI&amp;rft.date=2013-05-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F28005-cesar-mancao-escapes-custody&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torres-Tupas, T. (May 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/400961/ex-police-officer-in-dacer-corbito-slay-escapes-with-guards-help">Ex-police officer in Dacer-Corbito slay escapes with guards' help</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/scresolutions/2011juneresolutions.php?id=205">G.R. No. 196209 — Carina L. Dacer, Sabina Dacer-Reyes, Emily Dacer-Hungerford, and Amparo Dacer-Henson v. Panfilo M. Lacson</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merueñas, Mark D. (March 26, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/216249/news/nation/lacson-back-in-phl-from-hk-after-hiding-for-over-a-year">Lacson back in PHL from HK after hiding for over a year.</a> <i>GMA News Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Philippine Star</i> (March 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/669887/ping-surfaces">Ping surfaces</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Locsin, J. &amp; Fernandez, A. (February 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/428953/news/nation/cezar-mancao-to-surrender-apologizes-to-lacson-estrada">Cezar Mancao to surrender, apologizes to Lacson, Estrada</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ABS-CBN News. (February 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/02/07/15/de-lima-tells-mancao-come-clean-tell-truth">De Lima tells Mancao: Come clean, tell the truth</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2022/08/15/at-the-pnp-foundation-inc-s-donation-of-equipment-to-the-pnp/">"At the PNP Foundation Inc.'s Donation to the PNP"</a>. <i>PING LACSON</i>. August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PING+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=At+the+PNP+Foundation+Inc.%27s+Donation+to+the+PNP&amp;rft.date=2022-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2022%2F08%2F15%2Fat-the-pnp-foundation-inc-s-donation-of-equipment-to-the-pnp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/90521/miriam-gma-resign-or-we-will-storm-palace">"Miriam to GMA: Resign or we will storm palace"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. April 30, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Miriam+to+GMA%3A+Resign+or+we+will+storm+palace&amp;rft.date=2001-04-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F90521%2Fmiriam-gma-resign-or-we-will-storm-palace&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EDSA_INC-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EDSA_INC_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDSA_INC_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/104045-edsa-3-iglesia-ni-cristo">"Remembering the Iglesia-led EDSA 3"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. August 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rappler&amp;rft.atitle=Remembering+the+Iglesia-led+EDSA+3&amp;rft.date=2015-08-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fin-depth%2F104045-edsa-3-iglesia-ni-cristo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PE3F3f4fZyA"><i>Ping Lacson: Lifetime Achievement Award sa PMA</i></a>, February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ping+Lacson%3A+Lifetime+Achievement+Award+sa+PMA&amp;rft.date=2022-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPE3F3f4fZyA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806044900/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2012/12/29/891258/copy-rh-law-signed-president-benigno-s.-aquino-iii">"Copy of RH Law signed by President Benigno S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Gov%27t+Gets+More+Teeth+vs+Terrorism+with+Lacson+Bill&amp;rft.date=2019-07-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2Fpingbills-govt-gets-more-teeth-vs-terrorism-with-lacson-bill%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/02/pingbills-lacson-bill-updates-expands-anti-wiretapping-law/">"PingBills | Lacson Bill Updates, Expands Anti-Wiretapping Law"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Lacson+Bill+Updates%2C+Expands+Anti-Wiretapping+Law&amp;rft.date=2019-07-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2Fpingbills-lacson-bill-updates-expands-anti-wiretapping-law%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceD-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_114-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2020/07/03/read-ra-11479-the-anti-terrorism-act-of-2020/">"Read: RA 11479, The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Preventing+Pork%3A+Lacson+Bill+Encourages+Public+Participation+in+Budget+Process&amp;rft.date=2019-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F03%2Fpingbills-preventing-pork-lacson-bill-encourages-public-participation-in-budget-process%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/03/pingbills-to-stop-tapon-sim-scams-crimes-lacson-files-bill-requiring-prepaid-sim-card-registration/">"PingBills | To Stop 'Tapon-SIM' Scams, Crimes: Lacson Files Bill Requiring Prepaid SIM Card Registration"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+To+Stop+%27Tapon-SIM%27+Scams%2C+Crimes%3A+Lacson+Files+Bill+Requiring+Prepaid+SIM+Card+Registration&amp;rft.date=2019-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F03%2Fpingbills-to-stop-tapon-sim-scams-crimes-lacson-files-bill-requiring-prepaid-sim-card-registration%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsays2019" class="citation web cs1">says, Pil (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/03/pingbills-nowhere-to-hide-lacson-bill-removes-bank-secrecy-act-protection-for-govt-officials-employees/">"PingBills | Nowhere to Hide: Lacson Bill Removes Bank Secrecy Act Protection for Gov't Officials, Employees"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Nowhere+to+Hide%3A+Lacson+Bill+Removes+Bank+Secrecy+Act+Protection+for+Gov%27t+Officials%2C+Employees&amp;rft.date=2019-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=says&amp;rft.aufirst=Pil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F03%2Fpingbills-nowhere-to-hide-lacson-bill-removes-bank-secrecy-act-protection-for-govt-officials-employees%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/04/pingbills-senate-bill-27-an-act-reinstituting-the-death-penalty-in-the-philippines/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 27, An Act Reinstituting the Death Penalty in the Philippines"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+27%2C+An+Act+Reinstituting+the+Death+Penalty+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.date=2019-07-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-27-an-act-reinstituting-the-death-penalty-in-the-philippines%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsays2019" class="citation web cs1">says, Pil Dayot (July 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/04/pingbills-senate-bill-28-imposing-heavier-penalties-on-lying-witnesses/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 28, Imposing Heavier Penalties on Lying Witnesses"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+28%2C+Imposing+Heavier+Penalties+on+Lying+Witnesses&amp;rft.date=2019-07-04&amp;rft.aulast=says&amp;rft.aufirst=Pil+Dayot&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-28-imposing-heavier-penalties-on-lying-witnesses%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/04/pingbills-senate-bill-29-parents-welfare-act-of-2019/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 29, Parents Welfare Act of 2019"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+29%2C+Parents+Welfare+Act+of+2019&amp;rft.date=2019-07-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-29-parents-welfare-act-of-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/04/pingbills-senate-bill-30-the-anti-political-dynasty-act-of-2019/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 30, The Anti-Political Dynasty Act of 2019"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+30%2C+The+Anti-Political+Dynasty+Act+of+2019&amp;rft.date=2019-07-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-30-the-anti-political-dynasty-act-of-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/19/pingbills-senate-bill-246-real-property-valuation-and-assessment-reform-act/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 246, Real Property Valuation and Assessment Reform Act"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+246%2C+Real+Property+Valuation+and+Assessment+Reform+Act&amp;rft.date=2019-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F19%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-246-real-property-valuation-and-assessment-reform-act%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/19/pingbills-senate-bill-247-anti-contraband-in-prison-act-of-2019/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 247, Anti-Contraband in Prison Act of 2019"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+247%2C+Anti-Contraband+in+Prison+Act+of+2019&amp;rft.date=2019-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F19%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-247-anti-contraband-in-prison-act-of-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/19/pingbills-senate-bill-248-whistleblower-act-of-2019/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 248, Whistleblower Act of 2019"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+248%2C+Whistleblower+Act+of+2019&amp;rft.date=2019-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F19%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-248-whistleblower-act-of-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/19/pingbills-senate-bill-249-the-national-defense-act-of-2019/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 249, The National Defense Act of 2019"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+249%2C+The+National+Defense+Act+of+2019&amp;rft.date=2019-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F19%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-249-the-national-defense-act-of-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/19/pingbills-senate-bill-250-the-land-administration-reform-act-of-2019/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 250, The Land Administration Reform Act of 2019"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PingBills+%7C+Senate+Bill+250%2C+The+Land+Administration+Reform+Act+of+2019&amp;rft.date=2019-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F19%2Fpingbills-senate-bill-250-the-land-administration-reform-act-of-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/19/pingbills-senate-bill-251-the-local-government-units-income-classification-act-of-2019/">"PingBills | Senate Bill 251, The Local Government Units' Income Classification Act of 2019"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i>. July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lacson Scores Food Security Implications of Chinese Bullying at WPS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Revolting%2C+Unacceptable%21+Lacson+Scores+Food+Security+Implications+of+Chinese+Bullying+at+WPS&amp;rft.date=2021-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Lacson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2Farticle%2Frevolting-unacceptable-lacson-scores-food-security-implications-of-chinese-bullying-at-wps&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacson2021" class="citation web cs1">Lacson, Ping (February 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/iampinglacson/status/1491218608126451716">"Ping Lacson Twitter"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=Ping+Lacson+Twitter&amp;rft.date=2021-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Lacson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fiampinglacson%2Fstatus%2F1491218608126451716&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tamayo-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tamayo_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamayo2022" class="citation news cs1">Tamayo, Bernadette (March 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/03/24/news/lacson-resigns-as-partido-reporma-chairman-to-run-as-independent/1837459">"Lacson resigns as Partido Reporma chairman, to run as independent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson+resigns+as+Partido+Reporma+chairman%2C+to+run+as+independent&amp;rft.date=2022-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Tamayo&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernadette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2022%2F03%2F24%2Fnews%2Flacson-resigns-as-partido-reporma-chairman-to-run-as-independent%2F1837459&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarao2024" class="citation web cs1">Sarao, Zacarian (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1987165/marcos-bares-12-admin-senatorial-bets-for-2025-polls">"Marcos bares 12 admin senatorial bets for 2025 polls"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&amp;rft.atitle=Marcos+bares+12+admin+senatorial+bets+for+2025+polls&amp;rft.date=2024-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Sarao&amp;rft.aufirst=Zacarian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1987165%2Fmarcos-bares-12-admin-senatorial-bets-for-2025-polls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacson2024" class="citation web cs1">Lacson, Ping (September 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2024/09/27/ping-lacson-independent-candidate/">"Ping Lacson: Independent Candidate"</a>. <i>Ping Lacson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ping+Lacson&amp;rft.atitle=Ping+Lacson%3A+Independent+Candidate&amp;rft.date=2024-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Lacson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2024%2F09%2F27%2Fping-lacson-independent-candidate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSy" class="citation news cs1">Sy, Marvin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202101451/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/12/01/1649240/senate-removes-p8.3-b-pork-dpwh-budget">"Senate removes P8.3-B 'pork' from DPWH budget"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/12/01/1649240/senate-removes-p8.3-b-pork-dpwh-budget">the original</a> on December 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Senate+removes+P8.3-B+%27pork%27+from+DPWH+budget&amp;rft.aulast=Sy&amp;rft.aufirst=Marvin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2F1649240%2Fsenate-removes-p8.3-b-pork-dpwh-budget&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/260136/plan-to-give-p1-5-billion-to-each-house-deputy-scrapped-lacson">"Plan to give P1.5&#160;billion to each House deputy scrapped – Lacson"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+to+give+P1.5+billion+to+each+House+deputy+scrapped+%E2%80%93+Lacson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcebudailynews.inquirer.net%2F260136%2Fplan-to-give-p1-5-billion-to-each-house-deputy-scrapped-lacson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/25/19/solons-blast-lacson-demand-apology-over-claims-of-pork-in-proposed-2020-natl-budget">"Solons blast Lacson, demand apology over claims of pork in proposed 2020 nat'l budget"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&amp;rft.atitle=Solons+blast+Lacson%2C+demand+apology+over+claims+of+pork+in+proposed+2020+nat%27l+budget&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F09%2F25%2F19%2Fsolons-blast-lacson-demand-apology-over-claims-of-pork-in-proposed-2020-natl-budget&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAger" class="citation news cs1">Ager, Maila. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1169471/lacson-stands-firm-spurns-solons-call-for-apology-over-pork-claims">"Lacson stands firm, spurns solon's call for apology over 'pork' claims"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson+stands+firm%2C+spurns+solon%27s+call+for+apology+over+%27pork%27+claims&amp;rft.aulast=Ager&amp;rft.aufirst=Maila&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1169471%2Flacson-stands-firm-spurns-solons-call-for-apology-over-pork-claims&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercado" class="citation news cs1">Mercado, Neil Arwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1169639/lacson-reason-why-i-get-more-info-than-others-discipline-to-protect-sources">"Lacson: Reason why I get more info than others? Discipline to protect sources"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson%3A+Reason+why+I+get+more+info+than+others%3F+Discipline+to+protect+sources&amp;rft.aulast=Mercado&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil+Arwin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1169639%2Flacson-reason-why-i-get-more-info-than-others-discipline-to-protect-sources&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacson2019" class="citation web cs1">Lacson, Ping (September 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/iampinglacson/status/1176845779438202880">"Probably one reason why I get more information than the others is my discipline to protect my sources no matter what. And some pathetic congressmen want me to reveal my sources?"</a>. <i>@iampinglacson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40iampinglacson&amp;rft.atitle=Probably+one+reason+why+I+get+more+information+than+the+others+is+my+discipline+to+protect+my+sources+no+matter+what.+And+some+pathetic+congressmen+want+me+to+reveal+my+sources%3F&amp;rft.date=2019-09-25&amp;rft.aulast=Lacson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fiampinglacson%2Fstatus%2F1176845779438202880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsays2019" class="citation news cs1">says, Eleazar Diaz (September 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/09/25/on-the-whining-and-howling-over-pork/">"On the Whining and Howling over 'Pork'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ping Lacson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ping+Lacson&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Whining+and+Howling+over+%27Pork%27&amp;rft.date=2019-09-25&amp;rft.aulast=says&amp;rft.aufirst=Eleazar+Diaz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2Fon-the-whining-and-howling-over-pork%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez-Rubio2021" class="citation web cs1">Perez-Rubio, Bella (November 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/11/04/2139033/lacson-sotto-reverse-long-standing-support-death-penalty">"Lacson, Sotto reverse long-standing support for death penalty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">Philstar.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&amp;rft.atitle=Lacson%2C+Sotto+reverse+long-standing+support+for+death+penalty&amp;rft.date=2021-11-05&amp;rft.aulast=Perez-Rubio&amp;rft.aufirst=Bella&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2021%2F11%2F04%2F2139033%2Flacson-sotto-reverse-long-standing-support-death-penalty&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sT6kg00BgFc">"Privilege Speech: Kita-Kita (sa Customs)"</a>. <i>Panfilo "Ping" Lacson</i>. August 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Panfilo+%22Ping%22+Lacson&amp;rft.atitle=Privilege+Speech%3A+Kita-Kita+%28sa+Customs%29&amp;rft.date=2017-08-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DsT6kg00BgFc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170928214142/http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/09/07/Senate-cites-Faeldon-in-contempt-skipping-illegal-drugs-probe.html">"Senate cites Faeldon in contempt for skipping probe on illegal drugs"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/09/07/Senate-cites-Faeldon-in-contempt-skipping-illegal-drugs-probe.html">the original</a> on September 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=Senate+cites+Faeldon+in+contempt+for+skipping+probe+on+illegal+drugs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F09%2F07%2FSenate-cites-Faeldon-in-contempt-skipping-illegal-drugs-probe.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2017/09/28/first-of-many-cases-lacson-hales-faeldon-and-company-before-ombudsman-over-rice-smuggling/">"First of many cases: Lacson hales Faeldon and company before Ombudsman over rice smuggling"</a>. <i>Panfilo "Ping" Lacson</i>. September 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Panfilo+%22Ping%22+Lacson&amp;rft.atitle=First+of+many+cases%3A+Lacson+hales+Faeldon+and+company+before+Ombudsman+over+rice+smuggling&amp;rft.date=2017-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2017%2F09%2F28%2Ffirst-of-many-cases-lacson-hales-faeldon-and-company-before-ombudsman-over-rice-smuggling%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-says-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-says_158-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-says_158-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsays2019" class="citation web cs1">says, Jonathan Clavacio (July 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/29/philwealth-and-department-of-wealth/">"PhilWealth and Department of Wealth"</a>. <i>PANFILO 'PING' LACSON</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PANFILO+%27PING%27+LACSON&amp;rft.atitle=PhilWealth+and+Department+of+Wealth&amp;rft.date=2019-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=says&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+Clavacio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinglacson.net%2F2019%2F07%2F29%2Fphilwealth-and-department-of-wealth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net/2019/07/30/a-closer-look-doctors-pharmaceuticals-inc/">"A Closer Look: Doctors Pharmaceuticals, Inc"</a>. <i>Ping Lacson</i>. July 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 18, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+Ping+Lacson+Story%27+iboykot+-+KMU&amp;rft.date=2000-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fmetro%2F2000%2F12%2F18%2F122019%2Fthe-ping-lacson-story-iboykot-kmu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLo2002" class="citation web cs1">Lo, Ricky (March 21, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2002/03/21/154603/guess-what-rudy146s-b-day-wish-is">"Guess what Rudy's B-day wish is"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&amp;rft.atitle=Guess+what+Rudy%27s+B-day+wish+is&amp;rft.date=2002-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Lo&amp;rft.aufirst=Ricky&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2002%2F03%2F21%2F154603%2Fguess-what-rudy146s-b-day-wish-is&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanfilo+Lacson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn7_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Mendoza" title="Leandro Mendoza">Leandro Mendoza</a> seated as acting PNP chief from January 21, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>But due to Lacson's age of retirement did not reached after his resignation (still at 53), Mendoza's rank is Deputy Director General until March 15, 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when Lacson formally retired.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panfilo_Lacson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panfilo_Lacson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinglacson.net">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/lacson_bio.asp">Senate of the Philippines – Senator Panfilo M. Lacson</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #191970;">Police appointments </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Larroza" title="Edmundo Larroza">Edmundo Larroza</a><br /><small>(OIC)</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Chief of the Philippine National Police</a> </b><br />1999–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Mendoza" title="Leandro Mendoza">Leandro Mendoza</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Mitra_Jr." title="Ramon Mitra Jr.">Ramon Mitra Jr.</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Most recent </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Renato_de_Villa" title="Renato de Villa">Renato de Villa</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Partido Reporma</a> nominee for President of the Philippines </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Bongbong Marcos 2022 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bongbong_Marcos_2022_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bongbong Marcos 2022 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Abella" title="Ernesto Abella">Ernesto Abella</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norberto_Gonzales" title="Norberto Gonzales">Norberto Gonzales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leody_de_Guzman" title="Leody de Guzman">Leody de Guzman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leody_de_Guzman_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Leody de Guzman 2022 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2022 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Mangondato" title="Faisal Mangondato">Faisal Mangondato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">KPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno" title="Isko Moreno">Isko Moreno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isko_Moreno_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Isko Moreno 2022 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Probinsya_Muna_Development_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Probinsya Muna Development Initiative">PROMDI</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Pacquiao 2022 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leni_Robredo_2022_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Montemayor_Jr." title="Jose Montemayor Jr.">Jose Montemayor Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald dela Rosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa_and_Bong_Go_2022_presidential_campaigns" title="Ronald dela Rosa and Bong Go 2022 presidential campaigns">campaigns</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Vice presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Atienza" title="Lito Atienza">Lito Atienza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Probinsya_Muna_Development_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Probinsya Muna Development Initiative">PROMDI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Bello" title="Walden Bello">Walden Bello</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_SD_Lopez" title="Manny SD Lopez">Manny SD Lopez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ong" title="Willie Ong">Willie Ong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition">NPC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template:Candidates in the 2004 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template talk:Candidates in the 2004 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the 2004 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 Philippine presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._2004_presidential_campaign" title="Fernando Poe Jr. 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Raul Roco 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Vice presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> (Independent)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Aquino" title="Herminio Aquino">Herminio Aquino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a>)</li> <li>Rodolfo Pajo (Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senatorial_history_of_Panfilo_Lacson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Senatorial_history_of_Panfilo_Lacson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senatorial history of Panfilo Lacson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="11th_←Senators_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2001–2004)_→_13th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:12th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:12th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="11th_←Senators_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2001–2004)_→_13th" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-right:.375rem;"><a href="/wiki/11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="11th Congress of the Philippines">11th</a>&#160;←</span><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="12th Congress of the Philippines">12th Congress of the Philippines (2001–2004)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→&#160;<a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> (2001–2004) <sup>#</sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (1998–2004)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2001–2007)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tessie_Aquino-Oreta" title="Tessie Aquino-Oreta">Tessie Aquino-Oreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barbers" title="Robert Barbers">Robert Barbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jaworski" title="Robert Jaworski">Robert Jaworski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Osme%C3%B1a" title="John Henry Osmeña">John Henry Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Revilla_Sr." title="Ramon Revilla Sr.">Ramon Revilla Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_Ejercito" title="Loi Ejercito">Loi Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Flavier" title="Juan Flavier">Juan Flavier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Jr." title="Ramon Magsaysay Jr.">Ramon Magsaysay Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Serge Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2004</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2007</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> &#8212; Drilon's Senate presidency continued until 2006 during the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> &#8212; Position vacated when Cayetano died in 2003.</li> <li><sup>‡</sup> &#8212; The appointment of <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> to Guingona to vice presidency made his position to the Senate vacant from January 20, 2001.</li> <li>On May 14, 2001, Honasan was elected to fill in Guingona's unfinished term until 2004.</li> <li><sup>‡‡</sup> &#8212; Ople was appointed <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Foreign Affairs secretary</a> in 2002.</li> <li><sup>‡‡‡</sup> &#8212; In 2004, de Castro vacated his position when he was <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">elected</a> to the vice presidency.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="12th_←_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Philippines&amp;#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2004–2007)_→_14th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:13th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:13th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress of the Philippines (2004–2007)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→&#160;<a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (2006–2007) <sup>#</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> (2004–2006)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2001–2007)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2004–2010)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_Ejercito" title="Loi Ejercito">Loi Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Flavier" title="Juan Flavier">Juan Flavier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Jr." title="Ramon Magsaysay Jr.">Ramon Magsaysay Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Serge Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2007</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2010</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> &#8212; Villar became the next Senate president during the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> &#8212; Position vacated when <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> was elected to the vice presidency.</li> <li><sup>###</sup> &#8212; In 2007, Lim vacated his position prior to his <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">election</a> as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="13th_←_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Philippines&amp;#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2007–2010)_→_15th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress of the Philippines (2007–2010)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→&#160;<a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> (2008–2010)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (2006–2008) <sup>#</sup></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2004–2010)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2007–2013)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2010</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2013</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> &#8212; Villar was also the previous Senate president of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> &#8212; Vacant due to <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a> as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th Congress of the Philippines (2010–2013)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→&#160;<a href="/wiki/16th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="16th Congress of the Philippines">16th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> (2010–2013) <sup>#</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a> (2013) <sup>##</sup></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2007–2013)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2010–2016)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG_Guingona" title="TG Guingona">TG Guingona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Serge Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2013</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2016</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> &#8212; Ponce Enrile was also the Senate president of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup>&#8212;Estrada is in acting capacity after Ponce Enrile takes his resignation.</li> <li><sup>###</sup> &#8212;Zubiri resigned from office on August 3, 2011, replaced by Pimentel afterwards.</li> <li><sup>####</sup> &#8212; Vacant due to <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> to the presidency.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="16th_←_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Philippines&amp;#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2016–2019)_→_18th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:17th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:17th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="17th Congress of the Philippines">17th Congress of the Philippines (2016–2019)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→&#160;<a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines">18th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b> <br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel III">Koko Pimentel</a> (2016–2018)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a> (2018–present)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2013–2019)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2016–2022)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bam_Aquino" title="Bam Aquino">Bam Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JV_Ejercito" title="JV Ejercito">JV Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Gatchalian" title="Win Gatchalian">Win Gatchalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risa_Hontiveros" title="Risa Hontiveros">Risa Hontiveros</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Villanueva" title="Joel Villanueva">Joel Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2019</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2022</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> &#8212; Alan Peter Cayetano was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Foreign Affairs secretary</a> in 2017.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines">18th Congress of the Philippines (2019–2022)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→&#160;<a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b> <br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a> (2018–2022)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2016–2022)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2019–2025)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Gatchalian" title="Win Gatchalian">Win Gatchalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risa_Hontiveros" title="Risa Hontiveros">Risa Hontiveros</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panfilo Lacson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Villanueva" title="Joel Villanueva">Joel Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald dela Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Francis Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2022</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ends June 30, 2025</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_National_Police_Chiefs" title="Template:Philippine National Police Chiefs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_National_Police_Chiefs" title="Template talk:Philippine National Police Chiefs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_National_Police_Chiefs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine National Police Chiefs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Chiefs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a><br /><small>(1901–1975)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tureman_Allen" title="Henry Tureman Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hill_Bandholtz" title="Harry Hill Bandholtz">Bandholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_C._Smith" title="Cornelius C. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harbord" title="James Harbord">Harbord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Cannon_Rivers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Cannon Rivers (page does not exist)">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Hall" title="Herman Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Crame" title="Rafael Crame">Crame</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Evert_Nathorst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Evert Nathorst (page does not exist)">Nathorst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_R._Sweet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien R. Sweet (page does not exist)">Sweet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_H._Bowers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarence H. Bowers (page does not exist)">Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilio_Valdes" title="Basilio Valdes">Valdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Delos_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Delos Reyes">Delos Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_B._Francisco" title="Guillermo B. Francisco">Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Philippine National Police Director General"><img alt="Flag of the Philippine National Police Director General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg/80px-Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg/120px-Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg/160px-Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Constabulary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Constabulary (page does not exist)">Bureau of Constabulary</a><br /><small>(1942–1945)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Delos_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Delos Reyes">Delos Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_B._Francisco" title="Guillermo B. Francisco">Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulino_Santos" title="Paulino Santos">P. Santos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a><br /><small>(1945-1975) </small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_G._Oboza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico G. Oboza (page does not exist)">Oboza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Mariano Castañeda">Castañeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Ramos_(Constabulary_general)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Ramos (Constabulary general) (page does not exist)">A. Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florencio_Selga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Florencio Selga (page does not exist)">Selga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Cabal" title="Manuel Cabal">Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagio_Cruz" title="Pelagio Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isagani_Villoria_Campo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isagani Villoria Campo (page does not exist)">Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicanor_Garcia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicanor Garcia (page does not exist)">N. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominador_F._Garcia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominador F. Garcia (page does not exist)">D. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godofredo_F._Mendoza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Godofredo F. Mendoza (page does not exist)">G. Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_M._Yngente&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente M. Yngente (page does not exist)">Yngente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaviano_Olivares" title="Flaviano Olivares">Olivares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Velasco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Velasco (page does not exist)">Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Yan" title="Manuel Yan">Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_R._Raval&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente R. Raval (page does not exist)">Raval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_M._Garcia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo M. Garcia (page does not exist)">E. Garcia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippine Constabulary<br /><small>Concurrently as Directors-General<br />of the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a><br />(1975–1991)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">F. Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_de_Villa" title="Renato de Villa">de Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Monta%C3%B1o" title="Ramon Montaño">Montaño</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippine National Police<br /><small>(1991–present)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Nazareno" title="Cesar Nazareno">Nazareno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Imperial" title="Raul Imperial">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Rodriguez" title="Umberto Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recaredo_Sarmiento" title="Recaredo Sarmiento">Sarmiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ali%C3%B1o" title="Santiago Aliño">Aliño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Lastimoso" title="Roberto Lastimoso">Lastimoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Larroza" title="Edmundo Larroza">Larroza</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Mendoza" title="Leandro Mendoza">L. Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermogenes_Ebdane" title="Hermogenes Ebdane">Ebdane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Aglipay" title="Edgar Aglipay">Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Lomibao" title="Arturo Lomibao">Lomibao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Calderon" title="Oscar Calderon">Calderon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avelino_Razon" title="Avelino Razon">Razon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Verzosa" title="Jesus Verzosa">Verzosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Bacalzo" title="Raul Bacalzo">Bacalzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Bartolome" title="Nicanor Bartolome">Bartolome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Purisima" title="Alan Purisima">Purisima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Espina" title="Leonardo Espina">Espina</a> <sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_C._Marquez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo C. Marquez">Marquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Dela Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Albayalde" title="Oscar Albayalde">Albayalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Gamboa" title="Archie Gamboa">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cascolan" title="Camilo Cascolan">Cascolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debold_Sinas" title="Debold Sinas">Sinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Eleazar" title="Guillermo Eleazar">Eleazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionardo_Carlos" title="Dionardo Carlos">Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Danao" title="Vicente Danao">Danao</a> <sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Azurin_Jr." title="Rodolfo Azurin Jr.">Azurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Acorda" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Acorda">Acorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Peralta" title="Emmanuel Peralta">Peralta</a> <sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rommel_Marbil" title="Rommel Marbil">Marbil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><sup>‡</sup> — Acting chief</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐g2kkn Cached time: 20241130110948 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.104 seconds Real time usage: 2.477 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22108/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 528356/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 68166/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 724137/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25536955/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 360 ms 26.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 300 ms 21.7% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 120 ms 8.7% makeMessage <mw.message.lua:76> 80 ms 5.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 60 ms 4.3% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 60 ms 4.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::plain 40 ms 2.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess 40 ms 2.9% (for generator) <mw.lua:676> 40 ms 2.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::interwikiMap 40 ms 2.9% [others] 240 ms 17.4% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2147.279 1 -total 47.46% 1018.999 2 Template:Reflist 23.58% 506.301 116 Template:Cite_web 18.52% 397.766 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 14.28% 306.733 52 Template:Cite_news 6.89% 147.978 1 Template:IPA 6.71% 144.052 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 4.87% 104.513 7 Template:Navbox 4.27% 91.628 1 Template:Infobox_police_officer 4.26% 91.544 1 Template:Candidates_in_the_2022_Philippine_presidential_election --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:556681-0!canonical and timestamp 20241130110948 and revision id 1260113584. 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