Authorities avert run on HBOS caused by false rumours | Credit crunch

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'true' : 'false'); veggieBurger.setAttribute( 'data-link-name', isOpen ? 'header : veggie-burger : hide' : 'header : veggie-burger : show', ); expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach((tag) => { tag.setAttribute('tabindex', isOpen ? '0' : '-1'); }); }; /** Toggles the navigation menu by simulating a click on the checkbox. */ const toggleMainMenu = () => { if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.click(); } }; /** * Handles keydown events to toggle the menu when the Enter or Space key is pressed. */ const keydownToggleMainMenu = (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); toggleMainMenu(); } }; /** * Handles click events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Toggles the menu open/close state when the menu button (veggieBurger) is clicked. */ const handleMenuClick = (e) => { const menuButtonClicked = navInputCheckbox === e.target; const clickInsideMenu = expandedMenu.contains(e.target); const menuIsOpen = navInputCheckbox.checked if (menuButtonClicked && !menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : show') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','-1') }) } else if (menuButtonClicked && menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : hide') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','0') }) focusOnFirstNavElement() } }; /** Adds event listeners to manage the navigation menu. */ if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.addEventListener('click', handleMenuClick); veggieBurger.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu); document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Escape' && navInputCheckbox.checked) { toggleMainMenu(); veggieBurger.focus(); } }); /** * Handles mouse down events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Closes the menu if the click occurs outside both the menu button and the expanded menu. */ document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ if(navInputCheckbox.checked && !expandedMenu.contains(e.target) && !veggieBurger.contains(e.target)){ toggleMainMenu() } }); } });</script><div class="dcr-1jzii9a"><div class="dcr-1iaxt8y"><div class="dcr-1kbi9ft"><label for="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1crstso">Int</label><input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" aria-checked="false" tabIndex="-1"/><ul id="dropbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-qfkeyz"><li><a href="/preference/edition/int" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: INT" class="dcr-64xqd0">International edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/uk" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: UK" class="dcr-i0vtpq">UK edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/us" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: US" class="dcr-i0vtpq">US edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/au" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: 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: titlepiece : nav : primary : Culture" class="dcr-7612kl">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1hrapdy"><label id="header-veggie-burger" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="header-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="header : veggie-burger : show" tabIndex="0" role="button" data-testid="veggie-burger" class="dcr-n3bsq4"><span class="dcr-b3mn8w"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Show more</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 7V5H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-li5n90"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Hide expanded menu</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path 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})</script><input type="checkbox" id="News-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="News-button" aria-label="Toggle News" for="News-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="newsLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-News" data-link-name="header : secondary : News" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-o6rk0u">News</label><ul role="menu" id="newsLinks" data-testid="newsLinks" class="dcr-11vt4tq"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all News" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-News" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all News</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : World news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-World" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">World news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/us-news/us-politics" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US politics" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US politics" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US politics</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/uk-news" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : UK news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-UK" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">UK news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment/climate-crisis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Climate crisis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Climate crisis" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Climate crisis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/middleeast" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Middle East" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Middle East" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Middle East</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/ukraine" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Ukraine" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Ukraine" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Ukraine</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Environment" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Environment" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Environment</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/science" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Science" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Science" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Science</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/global-development" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Global development" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Global development" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Global development</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/technology" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tech" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tech" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tech</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/business" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Business" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Business" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Business</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/obituaries" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Obituaries" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Obituaries" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Obituaries</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1tnoaxa"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', 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data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Opinion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Opinion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/profile/editorial" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian view" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian view" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">The Guardian view</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/index/contributors" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Columnists" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Columnists" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Columnists</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/cartoons" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cartoons" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cartoons" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cartoons</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a 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}) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Sport-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Sport-button" aria-label="Toggle Sport" for="Sport-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="sportLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Sport" data-link-name="header : secondary : Sport" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-10b2o1s">Sport</label><ul role="menu" id="sportLinks" data-testid="sportLinks" class="dcr-wp8bgr"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/sport" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Sport" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Sport" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Sport</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a 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<strong>16 years old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Authorities avert run on HBOS caused by false rumours</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 16 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-4gwv1z">FSA announces unprecedented inquiry into share slide, saying it will not tolerate abuse of uncertainty</div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jilltreanor">Jill Treanor</a></div></address><div style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9">Thu 20 Mar 2008 00.14 GMT</div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"business/2008/mar/20/creditcrunch.hbosbusiness","webTitle":"Authorities avert run on HBOS caused by false rumours","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=Authorities avert run on HBOS caused by false rumours&body=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/mar/20/creditcrunch.hbosbusiness?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" 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class="dcr-hzam7a"><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-11jq3zt"><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The Financial Services Authority yesterday launched an unprecedented investigation into dealings in the shares of major financial companies amid suspicion that speculators have been spreading false rumours to force down shares in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/hbos" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">HBOS</a>.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">In an extraordinary day on the stockmarket, shares in the country's biggest mortgage lender were suspended for five minutes in early trading as its shares plunged almost 20% amid speculation it was facing a Northern Rock-style liquidity crisis.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" 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class="dcr-s3ycb2">The Bank of England took the unusual step of publicly denying talk that it was cancelling staff holidays over Easter and convening emergency meetings to discuss a bank in crisis. The Bank rubbished rumours ripping through the City as "fantasy".</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The efforts by the authorities to ensure that HBOS, which looks after the savings of more Britons than any other bank, was not subjected to any further damaging rumours demonstrates the concern that financial institutions - and the entire financial system - can be destabilised by wild speculation.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The words failed to prevent HBOS being the biggest faller in the FTSE 100 yesterday, though the losses were stemmed at 7%. The shares, held by more than 2 million retail investors, fell 34p to 446.5p after dropping to a low of 398p.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">There were wild gyrations in other bank shares prices. The FTSE 100 closed 60 points lower at 5545. Sterling dropped to an 11-year low on the foreign exchanges when measured against a basket of currencies. London's perceived vulnerability to the global credit crunch and anticipation of lower interest rates meant the pound's trade-weighted index fell to 93.1 - its lowest since January 1997.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The determined efforts of the Bank of England and the Financial Services Authority to support HBOS came hours before the Bank of England governor, Mervyn King, was due to meet the heads of the country's five biggest banks - including HBOS. King convened today's meeting last week just as the drama surrounding the rescue of Bear Stearns was unfolding. The US investment bank blamed speculation about its financial position for its downfall.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The bank bosses are expected to call on King to pump more money into the financial system to ensure that banks cannot be brought down by a liquidity crisis.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The attack on HBOS was vicious and dramatic.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><strong>8am</strong> Before share trading began rumours were swirling that Lloyds TSB faced a funding crisis. But this talk - which originated in Asia - quickly turned to HBOS, which had been strong in initial share trading.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><strong>8.30</strong> HBOS shares start to slide.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><strong>8.43</strong> The London Stock Exchange's computers automatically stopped trading in the shares because of the huge discrepancies in the prices being fed into the system made the exchange question whether mistakes were being made. When trading resumed, the dramatic fall took place.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><strong>9.01</strong> HBOS moved to deny any problems. "This is complete and utter nonsense," a spokesman said. "HBOS is one of the strongest financial institutions in the world. We are one of the most respected institutions in the capital and wholesale markets. We continue to access the wholesale markets whenever we think it is appropriate to do so."</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><strong>10.18</strong> The Bank of England denies rumours of a banking crisis.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><strong>12.28</strong> FSA announces it will investigate share dealings.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Andy Hornby, chief executive of HBOS, backed up the bank's denials. "It's hugely frustrating to see false rumours in the market and a lot of trading on the rumours," Hornby said. He stressed HBOS had raised 拢750m on the capital markets only last week - albeit at an expensive rate of interest of 9.5%.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">In a memo to HBOS's 65,000 staff, Hornby assured them he was doing all he could to "rebut these unfounded and malicious rumours". He told staff not to hesitate to reassure any concerned customers.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">As the Bank of England was working hard to kill rumours of an impending crisis, the FSA warned the markets it would not tolerate false rumours being spread.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">"There has been a series of completely unfounded rumours about UK financial institutions in the London market over the last few days, sometimes accompanied by short-selling," said Sally Dewar, managing director of wholesale and institutional markets at the FSA. "We will not tolerate market participants taking advantage of the current market conditions to commit abuse by spreading false rumours and dealing on the back of them."</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The Bank of England admitted the governer had postponed a visit to the West Midlands and that two other MPC members cancelled or shortened theirs so that they could be in London to monitor "general market conditions". But a spokesman stressed: "No meetings have taken place or been scheduled to discuss problems with any institutions in the UK. It is also a fantasy that leave for Bank staff has been cancelled over Easter."</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The Bank put 拢5bn of liquidity in to the markets on Monday and another 拢10bn yesterday, prompting King and his deputy governors, Rachel Lomax and Sir John Gieve, to postpone travel plans.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">As with insider dealing, market abuse has proved difficult for the regulator to pin down. It has two criminal convictions for so-called market abuse but City dealers believe it will need to claim a high-profile name to deter market manipulation.</p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"pageId":"business/2008/mar/20/creditcrunch.hbosbusiness","sectionId":"business","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"tags":[{"id":"business/credit-crunch","type":"Keyword","title":"Credit crunch"},{"id":"business/hbos","type":"Keyword","title":"HBOS"},{"id":"business/global-economy","type":"Keyword","title":"Global 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