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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1251</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1251 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1251 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۵۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۵۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7" title="১২৫১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৫১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_n%C3%AE" title="1251 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1251 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251." title="1251. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1251." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۵۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۵۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%E5%B9%B4" title="1251年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1251年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%EB%85%84" title="1251년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1251년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१२५१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२५१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251." title="1251. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1251." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১২৫১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৫১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1251-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1251-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1251 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1251 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1251 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1251 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_%D0%B8" title="1251 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1251 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251._gads" title="1251. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1251. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_m." title="1251 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1251 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १२५१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२५१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B1" title="۱۲۵۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۵۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1251 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1251 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%85%E1%81%81" title="၁၂၅၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၅၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १२५१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२५१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%E5%B9%B4" title="1251年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1251年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୨୫୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୫୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१२५१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२५१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1251 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1251 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१२५१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२५१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%D8%B9" title="1251ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1251ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A5%D9%A1" title="١٢٥١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٥١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251." title="1251. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1251." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1251 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1251 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1794" title="พ.ศ. 1794 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1794" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1251" title="Соли 1251 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1251" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%D8%A1" title="1251ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1251ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%E5%B9%B4" title="1251年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1251年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%E5%B9%B4" title="1251年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1251年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251%E5%B9%B4" title="1251年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1251年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1251" title="1251 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1251" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1251. For the character encoding (codepage), see <a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">Windows-1251</a>. For the The Strokes song, see <a href="/wiki/12:51_(The_Strokes_song)" title="12:51 (The Strokes song)">12:51 (The Strokes song)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1230s" title="1230s">1230s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1240s" title="1240s">1240s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1250s" title="1250s">1250s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1260s" title="1260s">1260s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270s" title="1270s">1270s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1248" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1248">1248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1249" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1249">1249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1250" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1250">1250</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1251" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1251">1251</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1252" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1253" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1254" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1254">1254</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1251" title="Category:1251">1251 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1251 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1251" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1251">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_13th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 13th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1251_births" title="Category:1251 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1251_deaths" title="Category:1251 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1251_establishments" title="Category:1251 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1251_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1251 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1251_in_poetry" title="1251 in poetry">1251 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1251 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1251<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCLI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2004</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>700<br />ԹՎ Չ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6001</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1172–1173</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>657–658</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2201</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>35 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a> – 36 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1795</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>613</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6759–6760</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚戌</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />3948 or 3741<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛亥年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />3949 or 3742</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>967–968</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2417</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1243–1244</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5011–5012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1307–1308</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1172–1173</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4351–4352</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11251</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>251–252</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>629–630</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>648–649</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kench%C5%8D" title="Kenchō">Kenchō</a> 3<br />(建長３年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1160–1161</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1251<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCLI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3584</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>661 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前661年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−217</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1793–1794</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金狗年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1377 or 996 or 224<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金猪年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1378 or 997 or 225</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1251</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCLI</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Shepherds%27_Crusade_(1251)" title="Shepherds' Crusade (1251)">first Shepherds' Crusade</a>, a domestic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> uprising in response to events in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Crusade" title="Seventh Crusade">Seventh Crusade</a>, occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – English governor <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort</a> suppresses a revolt in <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III of Scotland</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_England" title="Margaret of England">Margaret</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III of England</a>, precipitating a power struggle between the two monarchs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_de_Longjumeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew de Longjumeau">Andrew de Longjumeau</a>, dispatched two years earlier by King <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> as an ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongols</a>, meets the king in Palestine, with reports from the Mongols and <a href="/wiki/Tartary" title="Tartary">Tartary</a>; his mission is considered a failure.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindaugas" title="Mindaugas">Mindaugas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Lithuania</a> is baptized, in prelude to his crowning as King of Lithuania in <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky" title="Alexander Nevsky">Alexander Nevsky</a> signs the first peace treaty between <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV of Germany</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, but fails to subdue the supporters of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Pope Innocent IV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a>, later to become <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Bohemia">King of Bohemia</a>, is elected <a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rulers of Austria">Duke of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The earliest known manuscript of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Proverbs_of_Alfred" title="The Proverbs of Alfred">The Proverbs of Alfred</a></i>, a collection of sayings of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>, is written.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – City of <a href="/wiki/Launggyet" title="Launggyet">Launggyet</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a> (modern-day Burma) is founded according to some sources.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a> is elected as the fourth <a href="/wiki/Great_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Khan">great Khan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The carving of the <i><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Koreana" title="Tripitaka Koreana">Tripitaka Koreana</a></i>, a collection of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> <a href="/wiki/Scriptures" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriptures">scriptures</a> recorded on some 81,000 wooden blocks, is completed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimune" title="Hōjō Tokimune">Hōjō Tokimune</a>, 8th regent of the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Fabriano" title="Francis of Fabriano">Francis of Fabriano</a>, Italian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Duke of Austria">Leopold III, Duke of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1386" title="1386">1386</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide,_Countess_of_Auxerre" title="Adelaide, Countess of Auxerre">Adelaide, Countess of Auxerre</a>, French countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohemund_V_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemund V of Antioch">Bohemund V of Antioch</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine">Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Viterbo" title="Rose of Viterbo">Rose of Viterbo</a>, Italian saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_of_Modena" title="William of Modena">William of Modena</a>, Bishop of Modena<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_II,_Count_of_Flanders" title="William II, Count of Flanders">William III of Dampierre</a>, Count of Flanders<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li>Winter 1251–52 – <a href="/wiki/Eljigidei" title="Eljigidei">Eljigidei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> commander of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, killed<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobel_of_Huntingdon" title="Isobel of Huntingdon">Isobel of Huntingdon</a>, Scots noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1199" title="1199">1199</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghul_Qaimish" title="Oghul Qaimish">Oghul Qaimish</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a>, following her husband's death<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1251&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDickson2015" class="citation book cs1">Dickson, Gary (2015). Murray, Alan V. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u5DdBwAAQBAJ&q=1251+Shepherds%27+Crusade&pg=PA218"><i>The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide: The Essential Reference Guide</i></a>. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">217–</span>218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610697804" title="Special:BookSources/9781610697804"><bdi>9781610697804</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crusades+to+the+Holy+Land%3A+The+Essential+Reference+Guide%3A+The+Essential+Reference+Guide&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver%2C+CO+and+Oxford&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E217-%3C%2Fspan%3E218&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781610697804&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du5DdBwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BShepherds%2527%2BCrusade%26pg%3DPA218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuc2015" class="citation book cs1">Buc, Philippe (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HG_IBgAAQBAJ&q=1251+Shepherds%27+Crusade&pg=PA27"><i>Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror: Christianity, Violence, and the West</i></a>. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812290974" title="Special:BookSources/9780812290974"><bdi>9780812290974</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+War%2C+Martyrdom%2C+and+Terror%3A+Christianity%2C+Violence%2C+and+the+West&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780812290974&rft.aulast=Buc&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHG_IBgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BShepherds%2527%2BCrusade%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/141"><i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i></a></span>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/141">141–144</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=141-144&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will%2Fpage%2F141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeiler2006" class="citation book cs1">Weiler, Björn K. U. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OIK2WHQkdCgC&q=1251+Alexander+III+Scotland+Margaret&pg=PA142"><i>Henry III of England and the Staufen Empire, 1216-1272</i></a>. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861932801" title="Special:BookSources/9780861932801"><bdi>9780861932801</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+III+of+England+and+the+Staufen+Empire%2C+1216-1272&rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+UK+and+Rochester%2C+NY&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780861932801&rft.aulast=Weiler&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn+K.+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOIK2WHQkdCgC%26q%3D1251%2BAlexander%2BIII%2BScotland%2BMargaret%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToplis1814" class="citation book cs1">Toplis, William (1814). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6KJVAAAAcAAJ&q=1251+Alexander+III+Scotland+Margaret&pg=PA16"><i>A Genealogical History of the English Sovereigns, from William I. to George III. inclusive, accompanied with A brief Statement of the principal Events in each Reign; Biographical notices of all the noble families connected with the royal houses; and illustrated by genealogical tables</i></a>. London: Thomas Underwood. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Genealogical+History+of+the+English+Sovereigns%2C+from+William+I.+to+George+III.+inclusive%2C+accompanied+with+A+brief+Statement+of+the+principal+Events+in+each+Reign%3B+Biographical+notices+of+all+the+noble+families+connected+with+the+royal+houses%3B+and+illustrated+by+genealogical+tables&rft.place=London&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Thomas+Underwood&rft.date=1814&rft.aulast=Toplis&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6KJVAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D1251%2BAlexander%2BIII%2BScotland%2BMargaret%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAigle2014" class="citation book cs1">Aigle, Denise (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o44cBQAAQBAJ&q=1251+Andrew+of+Longjumeau&pg=PA47"><i>The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History</i></a>. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004280649" title="Special:BookSources/9789004280649"><bdi>9789004280649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mongol+Empire+between+Myth+and+Reality%3A+Studies+in+Anthropological+History&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789004280649&rft.aulast=Aigle&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do44cBQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BAndrew%2Bof%2BLongjumeau%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarshall1993" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Robert (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YQleM5Yc0VAC&q=1251+Andrew+of+Longjumeau&pg=PA161"><i>Storm from the East: From Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan</i></a>. Berkeley, CA and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">161–</span>162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520083004" title="Special:BookSources/9780520083004"><bdi>9780520083004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storm+from+the+East%3A+From+Genghis+Khan+to+Khubilai+Khan&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA+and+Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E161-%3C%2Fspan%3E162&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780520083004&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYQleM5Yc0VAC%26q%3D1251%2BAndrew%2Bof%2BLongjumeau%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJanonienėRačiūnaitėIršėnasButrimas2015" class="citation book cs1">Janonienė, Rūta; Račiūnaitė, Tojana; Iršėnas, Marius; Butrimas, Adomas (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L9X3CwAAQBAJ&q=1251+Mindaugas&pg=PA48"><i>The Lithuanian Millennium: History, Art and Culture</i></a>. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Academy of Arts Press. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786094470974" title="Special:BookSources/9786094470974"><bdi>9786094470974</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lithuanian+Millennium%3A+History%2C+Art+and+Culture&rft.place=Vilnius%2C+Lithuania&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Vilnius+Academy+of+Arts+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9786094470974&rft.aulast=Janonien%C4%97&rft.aufirst=R%C5%ABta&rft.au=Ra%C4%8Di%C5%ABnait%C4%97%2C+Tojana&rft.au=Ir%C5%A1%C4%97nas%2C+Marius&rft.au=Butrimas%2C+Adomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL9X3CwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BMindaugas%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNansen2014" class="citation book cs1">Nansen, Fridtjof (2014) [1911]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wb1kAwAAQBAJ&q=1251+Alexander+Nevsky+norway&pg=PA141"><i>In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times</i></a>. Vol. 2. Translated by Arthur G. Chater. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108071697" title="Special:BookSources/9781108071697"><bdi>9781108071697</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Northern+Mists%3A+Arctic+Exploration+in+Early+Times&rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781108071697&rft.aulast=Nansen&rft.aufirst=Fridtjof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwb1kAwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BAlexander%2BNevsky%2Bnorway%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKhodakovskyLexau2017" class="citation book cs1">Khodakovsky, Evgeny; Lexau, Siri Skjold (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cYU0DwAAQBAJ&q=1251+Alexander+Nevsky+norway&pg=PT20"><i>Architectural Conservation and Restoration in Norway and Russia</i></a>. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351995658" title="Special:BookSources/9781351995658"><bdi>9781351995658</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architectural+Conservation+and+Restoration+in+Norway+and+Russia&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781351995658&rft.aulast=Khodakovsky&rft.aufirst=Evgeny&rft.au=Lexau%2C+Siri+Skjold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcYU0DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BAlexander%2BNevsky%2Bnorway%26pg%3DPT20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPavloskaya2011" class="citation book cs1">Pavloskaya, Anna (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UTCJAAAAQBAJ&q=1251+Alexander+Nevsky+norway&pg=PA86"><i>CultureShock! Russia: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette</i></a>. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish International Asia. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814435574" title="Special:BookSources/9789814435574"><bdi>9789814435574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CultureShock%21+Russia%3A+A+Survival+Guide+to+Customs+and+Etiquette&rft.place=Tarrytown%2C+NY&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9789814435574&rft.aulast=Pavloskaya&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTCJAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BAlexander%2BNevsky%2Bnorway%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSodders2004" class="citation book cs1">Sodders, Daniel R. (2004). Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=1251+Conrad+IV+of+Germany+italy&pg=PT277"><i>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. New York and London: Routledge. p. 247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135948801" title="Special:BookSources/9781135948801"><bdi>9781135948801</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781135948801&rft.aulast=Sodders&rft.aufirst=Daniel+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2CTAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BConrad%2BIV%2Bof%2BGermany%2Bitaly%26pg%3DPT277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiddleton2015" class="citation book cs1">Middleton, John (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&q=1251+Conrad+IV+of+Germany+italy&pg=PA403"><i>World Monarchies and Dynasties</i></a>. New York and London: Routledge. p. 403. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317451587" title="Special:BookSources/9781317451587"><bdi>9781317451587</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Monarchies+and+Dynasties&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=403&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781317451587&rft.aulast=Middleton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR63ACQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BConrad%2BIV%2Bof%2BGermany%2Bitaly%26pg%3DPA403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeich1998" class="citation book cs1">Teich, Mikulas (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zfxITVc66KMC&q=1251+Ottokar+Bohemia&pg=PA51"><i>Bohemia in History</i></a>. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521431552" title="Special:BookSources/9780521431552"><bdi>9780521431552</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemia+in+History&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+New+York+and+Melbourne&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780521431552&rft.aulast=Teich&rft.aufirst=Mikulas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzfxITVc66KMC%26q%3D1251%2BOttokar%2BBohemia%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMahoney2011" class="citation book cs1">Mahoney, William (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5qgHE29pikMC&q=1251+Ottokar+Bohemia&pg=PA46"><i>The History of the Czech Republic and Slovakia</i></a>. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313363061" title="Special:BookSources/9780313363061"><bdi>9780313363061</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Czech+Republic+and+Slovakia&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver%2C+CO+and+Oxford&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780313363061&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5qgHE29pikMC%26q%3D1251%2BOttokar%2BBohemia%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass2010" class="citation book cs1">Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LXyyYs2cRDcC&q=1251+The+Proverbs+of+Alfred&pg=PT20"><i>Encyclopedia of the Literature of Empire</i></a>. Facts on File Library of World Literature. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">9–</span>10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438119069" title="Special:BookSources/9781438119069"><bdi>9781438119069</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Literature+of+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Facts+on+File+Library+of+World+Literature&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781438119069&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLXyyYs2cRDcC%26q%3D1251%2BThe%2BProverbs%2Bof%2BAlfred%26pg%3DPT20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_Razawin_Thit" title="Rakhine Razawin Thit">Rakhine Razawin Thit</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Nicola2016" class="citation book cs1">De Nicola, Bruno (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RgpRDAAAQBAJ&q=1251+M%C3%B6ngke+Khan&pg=PA90">"The Economic Role of Mongol Women: Continuity and Transformation from Mongolia to Iran"</a>. In De Nicola, Bruno; Melville, Charles (eds.). <i>The Mongols' Middle East: Continuity and Transformation in Ilkhanid Iran</i>. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004314726" title="Special:BookSources/9789004314726"><bdi>9789004314726</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Role+of+Mongol+Women%3A+Continuity+and+Transformation+from+Mongolia+to+Iran&rft.btitle=The+Mongols%27+Middle+East%3A+Continuity+and+Transformation+in+Ilkhanid+Iran&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9789004314726&rft.aulast=De+Nicola&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRgpRDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BM%25C3%25B6ngke%2BKhan%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOvery2014" class="citation book cs1">Overy, R. J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4jjvBQAAQBAJ&q=1251+M%C3%B6ngke+Khan&pg=PA144"><i>A History of War in 100 Battles</i></a>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199390717" title="Special:BookSources/9780199390717"><bdi>9780199390717</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+War+in+100+Battles&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780199390717&rft.aulast=Overy&rft.aufirst=R.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4jjvBQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BM%25C3%25B6ngke%2BKhan%26pg%3DPA144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKangKang2006" class="citation book cs1">Kang, Chae-ŏn; Kang, Jae-eun (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iB8R0oEH3kEC&q=1251+Tripitaka+Koreana&pg=PA139"><i>The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism</i></a>. Paramus, NJ: Homa & Sekey Books. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781931907378" title="Special:BookSources/9781931907378"><bdi>9781931907378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Land+of+Scholars%3A+Two+Thousand+Years+of+Korean+Confucianism&rft.place=Paramus%2C+NJ&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Homa+%26+Sekey+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781931907378&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Chae-%C5%8Fn&rft.au=Kang%2C+Jae-eun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiB8R0oEH3kEC%26q%3D1251%2BTripitaka%2BKoreana%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJong-myung2013" class="citation book cs1">Jong-myung, Kim (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N3z1OjL4KY0C&q=1251+Tripitaka+Koreana&pg=PA157">"The Tripitạka Koreana: Its Computerization and Significance for the Cultural Sciences in a Modern Globalized World"</a>. In Lewis, James B.; Sesay, Amadu (eds.). <i>Korea and Globalization: Politics, Economics and Culture</i>. New York and London: Routledge. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136859786" title="Special:BookSources/9781136859786"><bdi>9781136859786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Tripit%E1%BA%A1ka+Koreana%3A+Its+Computerization+and+Significance+for+the+Cultural+Sciences+in+a+Modern+Globalized+World&rft.btitle=Korea+and+Globalization%3A+Politics%2C+Economics+and+Culture&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781136859786&rft.aulast=Jong-myung&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN3z1OjL4KY0C%26q%3D1251%2BTripitaka%2BKoreana%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerez2013" class="citation book cs1">Perez, Louis G. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RHXG0JV9zEkC&q=1251+Hojo+Tokimune&pg=PA129"><i>Japan at War: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598847413" title="Special:BookSources/9781598847413"><bdi>9781598847413</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+at+War%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver%2C+CO+and+Oxford&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781598847413&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Louis+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRHXG0JV9zEkC%26q%3D1251%2BHojo%2BTokimune%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrellMorrell2012" class="citation book cs1">Morrell, Sachiko Kaneko; Morrell, Robert E. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YUViYC0jyBQC&q=1251+Hojo+Tokimune&pg=PR11"><i>Zen Sanctuary of Purple Robes: Japan's Tokeiji Convent Since 1285</i></a>. State University of New York Press. p. xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791481448" title="Special:BookSources/9780791481448"><bdi>9780791481448</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zen+Sanctuary+of+Purple+Robes%3A+Japan%27s+Tokeiji+Convent+Since+1285&rft.pages=xi&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780791481448&rft.aulast=Morrell&rft.aufirst=Sachiko+Kaneko&rft.au=Morrell%2C+Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYUViYC0jyBQC%26q%3D1251%2BHojo%2BTokimune%26pg%3DPR11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalloway2016" class="citation book cs1">Calloway, Donald H. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hZQ0DgAAQBAJ&q=1251+Francis+of+Fabriano&pg=PT55"><i>Champions of the Rosary: The History and Heroes of a Spiritual Weapon</i></a>. Stockbridge, MA: Marian Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781596143937" title="Special:BookSources/9781596143937"><bdi>9781596143937</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Champions+of+the+Rosary%3A+The+History+and+Heroes+of+a+Spiritual+Weapon&rft.place=Stockbridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Marian+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781596143937&rft.aulast=Calloway&rft.aufirst=Donald+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhZQ0DgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BFrancis%2Bof%2BFabriano%26pg%3DPT55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlfons_Huber1883" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alfons Huber (1883). "<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:ADB:Leopold_III._(Herzog_von_%C3%96sterreich,_Steiermark,_K%C3%A4rnten_und_Krain)" class="extiw" title="de:s:ADB:Leopold III. (Herzog von Österreich, Steiermark, Kärnten und Krain)">Leopold III., Herzog von Oesterreich, Steiermark und Kärnthen</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German). Vol. 18. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. <span class="nowrap">392–</span>395.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Leopold+III.%2C+Herzog+von+Oesterreich%2C+Steiermark+und+K%C3%A4rnthen&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E392-%3C%2Fspan%3E395&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1883&rft.au=Alfons+Huber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaunier-Seïté1998" class="citation book cs1">Saunier-Seïté, Alice (1998). <i>Les Courtenay: Destin d'une illustre famille bourguignonne</i>. éditions France-Empire. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7048-0845-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-7048-0845-7"><bdi>2-7048-0845-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Courtenay%3A+Destin+d%27une+illustre+famille+bourguignonne&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+France-Empire&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=2-7048-0845-7&rft.aulast=Saunier-Se%C3%AFt%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Alice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPorteous1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Porteous, John (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TKaPrQPFIAMC&q=1251+Bohemond+V&pg=PA404">"Crusader Coinage with Greek and Latin Inscriptions"</a>. In Setton, Kenneth Meyer; Hazard, Harry W.; Zacour, Norman P. (eds.). <i>A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe</i>. Vol. VI: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 404. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299107444" title="Special:BookSources/9780299107444"><bdi>9780299107444</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crusader+Coinage+with+Greek+and+Latin+Inscriptions&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%3A+The+Impact+of+the+Crusades+on+Europe&rft.place=Madison%2C+WI&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780299107444&rft.aulast=Porteous&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTKaPrQPFIAMC%26q%3D1251%2BBohemond%2BV%26pg%3DPA404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiseHansenEgan2005" class="citation book cs1">Wise, Leonard F.; Hansen, Mark Hillary; Egan, E. W. (2005) [1967]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PEsM1ibpcJQC&q=1251+Bohemond+V&pg=PA19"><i>Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen</i></a>. New York: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402725920" title="Special:BookSources/9781402725920"><bdi>9781402725920</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings%2C+Rulers%2C+and+Statesmen&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781402725920&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Leonard+F.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Mark+Hillary&rft.au=Egan%2C+E.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPEsM1ibpcJQC%26q%3D1251%2BBohemond%2BV%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWispelwey2008" class="citation book cs1">Wispelwey, Berend (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=486s3eMkLfgC&q=1251+Matthias+II+Lorraine&pg=PA762"><i>Biographical Index of the Middle Ages</i></a>. Munich, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. p. 762. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110914160" title="Special:BookSources/9783110914160"><bdi>9783110914160</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Index+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Munich%2C+Germany&rft.pages=762&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9783110914160&rft.aulast=Wispelwey&rft.aufirst=Berend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D486s3eMkLfgC%26q%3D1251%2BMatthias%2BII%2BLorraine%26pg%3DPA762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPryds2012" class="citation book cs1">Pryds, Darleen (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QkTDDScAgiEC&q=1251+Rose+of+Viterbo&pg=PA46">"Franciscan Lay Women and the Charism to Preach"</a>. In Johnson, Timothy (ed.). <i>Franciscans and Preaching: Every Miracle from the Beginning of the World Came about Through Words</i>. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. <span class="nowrap">45–</span>46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004231290" title="Special:BookSources/9789004231290"><bdi>9789004231290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Franciscan+Lay+Women+and+the+Charism+to+Preach&rft.btitle=Franciscans+and+Preaching%3A+Every+Miracle+from+the+Beginning+of+the+World+Came+about+Through+Words&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789004231290&rft.aulast=Pryds&rft.aufirst=Darleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQkTDDScAgiEC%26q%3D1251%2BRose%2Bof%2BViterbo%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVauchez2005" class="citation book cs1">Vauchez, Andri (2005) [1988]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XlvZ_ja-FN4C&q=1251+Rose+of+Viterbo&pg=PA376"><i>Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages</i></a>. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521619813" title="Special:BookSources/9780521619813"><bdi>9780521619813</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sainthood+in+the+Later+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780521619813&rft.aulast=Vauchez&rft.aufirst=Andri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXlvZ_ja-FN4C%26q%3D1251%2BRose%2Bof%2BViterbo%26pg%3DPA376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFischer2013" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Dr Mary (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GREWu1KjJJAC&q=1251+William+of+Modena&pg=PA91"><i>The Chronicle of Prussia by Nicolaus von Jeroschin: A History of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia, 1190–1331</i></a>. Crusade Texts in Translation. Vol. 20. Surrey, UK and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409481942" title="Special:BookSources/9781409481942"><bdi>9781409481942</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Prussia+by+Nicolaus+von+Jeroschin%3A+A+History+of+the+Teutonic+Knights+in+Prussia%2C+1190%E2%80%931331&rft.place=Surrey%2C+UK+and+Burlington%2C+VT&rft.series=Crusade+Texts+in+Translation&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781409481942&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Dr+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGREWu1KjJJAC%26q%3D1251%2BWilliam%2Bof%2BModena%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrundage2016" class="citation book cs1">Brundage, James A. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xkEHDAAAQBAJ&q=1251+William+of+Modena&pg=PA7">"Introduction: Henry of Livonia, The Writer and his Chronicle"</a>. In Tamm, Marek; Kaljundi, Linda; Jensen, Carsten Selch (eds.). <i>Crusading and Chronicle Writing on the Medieval Baltic Frontier: A Companion to the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia</i>. New York and London: Routledge. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317156796" title="Special:BookSources/9781317156796"><bdi>9781317156796</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Henry+of+Livonia%2C+The+Writer+and+his+Chronicle&rft.btitle=Crusading+and+Chronicle+Writing+on+the+Medieval+Baltic+Frontier%3A+A+Companion+to+the+Chronicle+of+Henry+of+Livonia&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781317156796&rft.aulast=Brundage&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxkEHDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BWilliam%2Bof%2BModena%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicholas1993" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas, Karen (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z__RJAZPhHsC&q=1251+William+of+Dampierre&pg=PA85">"Women as Rulers: countesses Jeanne and Marguerite of Flanders"</a>. In Vann, Theresa M. (ed.). <i>Queens, Regents and Potentates</i>. Cambridge and Dallas, TX: Boydell & Brewer. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851156491" title="Special:BookSources/9780851156491"><bdi>9780851156491</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Women+as+Rulers%3A+countesses+Jeanne+and+Marguerite+of+Flanders&rft.btitle=Queens%2C+Regents+and+Potentates&rft.place=Cambridge+and+Dallas%2C+TX&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780851156491&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ__RJAZPhHsC%26q%3D1251%2BWilliam%2Bof%2BDampierre%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicholas2014" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas, David M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WhmtAgAAQBAJ&q=1251+William+of+Dampierre&pg=PA157"><i>Medieval Flanders</i></a>. Nee York and London: Routledge. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317901556" title="Special:BookSources/9781317901556"><bdi>9781317901556</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Flanders&rft.place=Nee+York+and+London&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781317901556&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWhmtAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BWilliam%2Bof%2BDampierre%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKorobeinikov2014" class="citation book cs1">Korobeinikov, Dimitri (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CCXRCwAAQBAJ&q=1251+Eljigidei&pg=PA183"><i>Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century</i></a>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191017940" title="Special:BookSources/9780191017940"><bdi>9780191017940</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Turks+in+the+Thirteenth+Century&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780191017940&rft.aulast=Korobeinikov&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCCXRCwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BEljigidei%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaumer2016" class="citation book cs1">Baumer, Christoph (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LhiWDwAAQBAJ&q=1251+Eljigidei&pg=PA205"><i>The History of Central Asia: The Age of Islam and the Mongols</i></a>. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781838609405" title="Special:BookSources/9781838609405"><bdi>9781838609405</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Central+Asia%3A+The+Age+of+Islam+and+the+Mongols&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781838609405&rft.aulast=Baumer&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLhiWDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BEljigidei%26pg%3DPA205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColcock1959" class="citation book cs1">Colcock, Charles Jones (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l0-JEaL-4uIC&q=1251+Isobel+of+Huntingdon&pg=PA186"><i>Family of Hay</i></a>. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781455604050" title="Special:BookSources/9781455604050"><bdi>9781455604050</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+of+Hay&rft.place=Gretna%2C+LA&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing&rft.date=1959&rft.isbn=9781455604050&rft.aulast=Colcock&rft.aufirst=Charles+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl0-JEaL-4uIC%26q%3D1251%2BIsobel%2Bof%2BHuntingdon%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamil2016" class="citation book cs1">Hamil, Donna (2016). May, Timothy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4gB9DQAAQBAJ&q=1251+Oghul+Qaimish&pg=PA169"><i>The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia</i></a>. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">169–</span>170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610693400" title="Special:BookSources/9781610693400"><bdi>9781610693400</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mongol+Empire%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver%2C+CO+and+Oxford&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E169-%3C%2Fspan%3E170&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781610693400&rft.aulast=Hamil&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4gB9DQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BOghul%2BQaimish%26pg%3DPA169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicola2017" class="citation book cs1">Nicola, Bruno De (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zi1WDwAAQBAJ&q=1251+Oghul+Qaimish&pg=PA76"><i>Women in Mongol Iran: The Khatuns, 1206-1335</i></a>. Edinburgh and Stockport: Edinburgh University Press. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781474415484" title="Special:BookSources/9781474415484"><bdi>9781474415484</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+Mongol+Iran%3A+The+Khatuns%2C+1206-1335&rft.place=Edinburgh+and+Stockport&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781474415484&rft.aulast=Nicola&rft.aufirst=Bruno+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzi1WDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1251%2BOghul%2BQaimish%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1251" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1251&oldid=1267068294">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1251&oldid=1267068294</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1251" title="Category:1251">1251</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 13:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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