CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2010 Philippine presidential election - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"95b71208-0297-43b1-bf82-73f782f9539f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2010_Philippine_presidential_election","wgTitle":"2010 Philippine presidential election","wgCurRevisionId":1262002923,"wgRevisionId":1262002923,"wgArticleId":22097588,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2019","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use Philippine English from April 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Use mdy dates from April 2023","Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021","Pages using bar box without float left or float right","Articles with dead external links from March 2018","2010 Philippine presidential election","2010 Philippine general election","Presidential elections in the Philippines","2010 elections in the Philippines"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2010_Philippine_presidential_election","wgRelevantArticleId":22097588,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search": true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1091990","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1801"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1201"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="961"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2010 Philippine presidential election - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2010_Philippine_presidential_election rootpage-2010_Philippine_presidential_election skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2010+Philippine+presidential+election" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2010+Philippine+presidential+election" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2010+Philippine+presidential+election" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2010+Philippine+presidential+election" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Electoral system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Timeline subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Election_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Election period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-election_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-election_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Post-election period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-election_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opinion polls</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Opinion polls subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>For president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_vice_president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_vice_president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>For vice president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_vice_president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exit_poll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exit_poll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Exit poll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exit_poll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Vice President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_president_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_president_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>For president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_president_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>By region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-For_vice_president_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_vice_president_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>For vice president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_vice_president_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_region_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_region_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>By region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_region_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Close_provinces/cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Close_provinces/cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Close provinces/cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Close_provinces/cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unofficial_tallies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unofficial_tallies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Unofficial tallies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unofficial_tallies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COMELEC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COMELEC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>COMELEC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COMELEC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PPCRV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PPCRV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>PPCRV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PPCRV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voter demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voter_demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Voter demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voter_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_President_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_President_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Vice President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_President_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign_expenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_expenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Campaign expenses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_expenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Philippine presidential election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_auf_den_Philippinen_2010" title="Präsidentschaftswahl auf den Philippinen 2010 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentschaftswahl auf den Philippinen 2010" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010._aasta_Filipiinide_presidendivalimised" title="2010. aasta Filipiinide presidendivalimised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2010. aasta Filipiinide presidendivalimised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Filipinas_de_2010" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Filipinas de 2010 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Filipinas de 2010" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_philippine_de_2010" title="Élection présidentielle philippine de 2010 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection présidentielle philippine de 2010" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_nelle_Filippine_del_2010" title="Elezioni presidenziali nelle Filippine del 2010 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali nelle Filippine del 2010" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilihan_raya_Filipina_2010" title="Pilihan raya Filipina 2010 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pilihan raya Filipina 2010" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_powszechne_na_Filipinach_w_2010_roku" title="Wybory powszechne na Filipinach w 2010 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory powszechne na Filipinach w 2010 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2010 Philippine presidential election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_Filippinerna_2010" title="Presidentvalet i Filippinerna 2010 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Presidentvalet i Filippinerna 2010" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halalang_pampanguluhan_sa_Pilipinas,_2010" title="Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2010 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2010" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2010年菲律賓總統選舉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2010年菲律賓總統選舉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1091990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2010_Philippine_presidential_election" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&oldid=1262002923" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&id=1262002923&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2010_Philippine_presidential_election"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2010_Philippine_presidential_election"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1091990" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">15th Philippine presidential election</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2010 Philippine presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>May 10, 2010</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">74.34% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2.0<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #f0e68c;"><div class="center"><div class="center"> <div style="width: 120px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noynoy_Aquino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Noynoy_Aquino.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg/120px-Noynoy_Aquino.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg/180px-Noynoy_Aquino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg/240px-Noynoy_Aquino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #ffa500;"><div class="center"><div class="center"> <div style="width: 120px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JosephEstradajf1486.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="JosephEstradajf1486.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JosephEstradajf1486.JPG/120px-JosephEstradajf1486.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JosephEstradajf1486.JPG/180px-JosephEstradajf1486.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JosephEstradajf1486.JPG/240px-JosephEstradajf1486.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></span></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>15,208,678</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">9,487,837 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>42.08%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">26.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #98fb98;"><div class="center"><div class="center"> <div style="width: 120px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Manny Villar T'nalak Festival 2009.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg/120px-Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg/180px-Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg/240px-Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="1137" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #B0E0E6;"><div class="center"><div class="center"> <div style="width: 120px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gates Teodoro Press Conference 090601 cropped3.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg/120px-Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg/180px-Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg/240px-Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas–Kampi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5,573,835 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,095,839 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">15.42% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">11.33% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_(simple).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png/300px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png/450px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png/600px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><div>Results according to the final congressional canvass.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>President before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas–Kampi</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected President</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247979735"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436"><div style="background-color:#ddd; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">2010 Philippine vice presidential election</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>May 10, 2010</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #ffd700;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jejomar_Binay_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jejomar_Binay_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-Jejomar_Binay_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jejomar_Binay_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Jejomar_Binay_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jejomar_Binay_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-Jejomar_Binay_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #f0e68c;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar_Roxas_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg/80px-Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg/120px-Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg/160px-Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="747" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #4AA02C;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loren_Legarda_-_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Loren_Legarda_-_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/84px-Loren_Legarda_-_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Loren_Legarda_-_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/126px-Loren_Legarda_-_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Loren_Legarda_-_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="209" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>14,645,574</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">13,918,490 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,294,664 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>41.65%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">39.58% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12.21% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png/300px-2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png/450px-2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png/600px-2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><div>Map showing the official results taken from provincial and city certificates of canvass. The inset shows <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>Vice President before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected Vice President</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_reform_in_the_Philippines" title="Constitutional reform in the Philippines">Charter Change</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_laws" title="List of Philippine laws">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Philippines" title="Local government in the Philippines">Local government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a>)</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_districts_of_the_Philippines" title="Congressional districts of the Philippines">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-list representation</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Parliament" title="Bangsamoro Parliament">Bangsamoro Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Provincial boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">City councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Bayan" title="Sangguniang Bayan">Municipal councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Barangay" title="Sangguniang Barangay">Barangay councils</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Philippines" title="Chief Justice of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gesmundo" title="Alexander Gesmundo">Alexander Gesmundo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Tax_Appeals" title="Court of Tax Appeals">Court of Tax Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsman_of_the_Philippines" title="Ombudsman of the Philippines">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarungang_Pambarangay" title="Katarungang Pambarangay">Barangay justice</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Commission#Philippines" title="Constitutional Commission">Constitutional commissions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Commission_(Philippines)" title="Civil Service Commission (Philippines)">Civil Service Commission</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairperson <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Barua-Yap" title="Marilyn Barua-Yap">Marilyn Barua-Yap</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Audit_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Audit (Philippines)">Commission on Audit</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairperson <a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_Cordoba" title="Gamaliel Cordoba">Gamaliel Cordoba</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairperson <a href="/wiki/George_Garcia" title="George Garcia">George Garcia</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>General <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_general_election" title="2019 Philippine general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_general_election" title="2025 Philippine general election">2025</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Barangay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_barangay_elections" title="2013 Philippine barangay elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2018 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2023 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_the_Philippines" title="Referendums in the Philippines">Referendums</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;;text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Autonomous regions of the Philippines">Autonomous regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poblacion" title="Poblacion">Poblacions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sitio" title="Sitio">Sitios</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purok" title="Purok">Puroks</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Related topics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; line-height:18px;;text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Politics of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Politics of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2010 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections</b> were held on Monday, May 10, 2010. The incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, was ineligible to seek re-election as per the <a href="/wiki/1987_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Constitution">1987 Constitution</a>. </p><p>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of the Philippines">Vice-President</a> <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> was allowed to seek re-election, though he could have possibly sought the presidency. As he didn't offer himself in any manner of candidacy at the election, his successor was determined as the 13th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a>. Although most presidential candidates have <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mates</a>, the president and vice president are elected separately, and the winning candidates may be of different political parties. </p><p>This election was also the first time that the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission of Elections</a> (COMELEC) implemented full automation of elections, pursuant to Republic Act 9369, "An Act Authorizing The Commission on Elections To Use An Automated Election System In The May 11, 1998 National or Local Elections and In Subsequent National And Local Electoral Exercises".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The results of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_Philippine_presidential_election,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional canvass for the Philippine presidential election, 2010">congressional canvassing</a> showed that Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> won by a <a href="/wiki/Plurality_(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)">plurality</a>, although he had won with the highest percentage of votes since <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a>, but not enough to have the largest margin of victory, even in elections held after 1986. </p><p> Meanwhile, in the election for the vice-presidency, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan">Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan</a> (PDP-Laban) defeated Senator <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> of the Liberal Party in the third-narrowest margin in the history of vice presidential elections. Aquino and Binay were proclaimed in a joint session of Congress on June 9, and <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Inauguration of Benigno Aquino III">took their oaths</a> on June 30, 2010. Roxas filed an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral protest</a> to the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET; the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a>) on July 10, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Bordadora_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bordadora-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style></p><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2010 Philippine presidential election is located in Philippines"><img alt="2010 Philippine presidential election is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/300px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/450px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/600px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.925%;left:38.275%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aquino"><img alt="Aquino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aquino</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.024%;left:37.082%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Teodoro"><img alt="Teodoro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Teodoro</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.87%;left:40.31%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Villanueva"><img alt="Villanueva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Villanueva</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.673%;left:36.531%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="(2)"><img alt="(2)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div><span style="font-size:87%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="de los Reyes & Gordon">(2)</span></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.903%;left:50.872%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Roxas"><img alt="Roxas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Roxas</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.13%;left:52.988%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Manzano"><img alt="Manzano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Manzano</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.642%;left:67.487%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yasay"><img alt="Yasay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Yasay</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.23%;left:39.044%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sonza"><img alt="Sonza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Sonza</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.988%;left:43.337%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chipeco"><img alt="Chipeco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Chipeco</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.154%;left:40.465%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Metro Manila"><img alt="Metro Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/6px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/9px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Metro Manila</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" title="File:Philippines location map (square).svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Places where the presidential (red) and vice presidential (blue) candidates voted. For candidates that voted in Metro Manila (green), see map below.</div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Manila_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2010 Philippine presidential election is located in Metro Manila"><img alt="2010 Philippine presidential election is located in Metro Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/300px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="540" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/450px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/600px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="922" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Metro_Manila_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Old_Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/300px-Old_Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="540" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Old_Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/450px-Old_Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Old_Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/600px-Old_Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.044%;left:51.837%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Estrada"><img alt="Estrada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Estrada</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.434%;left:38.776%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Villar"><img alt="Villar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Villar</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.46%;left:65.306%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlas"><img alt="Perlas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Perlas</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.938%;left:55.102%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Madrigal"><img alt="Madrigal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Madrigal</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.664%;left:43.265%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Binay"><img alt="Binay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Binay</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.876%;left:31.837%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Legarda"><img alt="Legarda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Legarda</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.168%;left:73.061%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fernando"><img alt="Fernando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/6px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/9px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Fernando</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Manila_location_map.svg" title="File:Metro Manila location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Places where the presidential (red) and vice presidential (blue) candidates voted.</div></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The election is held every six years after 1992, on the second Monday of May. The incumbent president is term limited. The incumbent vice president may run for two consecutive terms. As <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">elected in 1998</a>, was able to run in 2010, it is undetermined if the term limit is for life, or is only limited to the incumbent. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Plurality_voting_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Plurality voting system">plurality voting system</a> is used to determine the winner: the candidate with the highest number of votes, whether or not one has a majority, wins the presidency. The vice presidential election is a separate election, is held on the same rules, and voters may split their ticket. Both winners will serve six-year terms commencing on the noon of June 30, 2010, and ending on the same day six years later. </p><p>The candidates are determined via political conventions of the different political parties. As most political parties in the Philippines are loosely structured, with most politicians switching parties from time to time, a person not nominated by a party may either run as an independent, get drafted by another party, or form their own party. The candidacy process is supervised by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> (usually referred by its abbreviation "COMELEC") which also regulates and holds the elections. It is not uncommon for the commission to disqualify certain candidates as "nuisance candidates" or those candidates who have no capacity to mount a nationwide campaign. This usually limits the candidates to a small number. The campaign will run for three months, beginning in early February 2010 and ending on the eve of the election. <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">The Vote Counting Machines was tested and booted up at 5 am and the shading of candidates started at 7:30 am</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The counting of votes is initially held in the individual voting precincts, which are all then tabulated for the different municipalities and cities, then to the provinces, and finally to <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a>, which is the final canvasser of the votes. Election protests are handled by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a>, when it sits as the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Electoral_Tribunal" title="Presidential Electoral Tribunal">Presidential Electoral Tribunal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_WEF_2009-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_WEF_2009-crop.jpg/170px-Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_WEF_2009-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_WEF_2009-crop.jpg/255px-Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_WEF_2009-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_WEF_2009-crop.jpg/340px-Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_WEF_2009-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, the incumbent president, whose term expired on June 30, 2010</figcaption></figure><p>The COMELEC-mandated election period for this election was from January 10 to June 9 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>August 26 - Then-Metro Manila Development Authority Chairman <a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 4 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 11 - Makati Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 26 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> is elected as party president of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> and is nominated to be the <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign">standard-bearer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009">2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>March 12 - Former Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Teodoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilberto Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro Jr.</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 25 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gordon_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Gordon (politician)">Richard Gordon</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 12 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a> announces <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2010 presidential campaign">bid for presidency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lacsonrun_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lacsonrun-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 6 - Senator Lacson withdraws from presidential race.<sup id="cite_ref-lacsonquit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lacsonquit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 17 - Environmentalist <a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 14 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-loren_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loren-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 31 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 1 - Former Philippine President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> dies from <a href="/wiki/Colorectal_cancer" title="Colorectal cancer">colorectal cancer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">The country</a> descends into <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino">a five-day period of mourning and grief</a> for the late President.</li> <li>August 21 - Evangelist <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> announces bid for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 30 - <a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a> names <a href="/wiki/Olongapo_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Olongapo City">Olongapo City</a> councilor <a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a> as its standard-bearer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 1 - Senator Roxas withdraws and supports fellow Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>.;<sup id="cite_ref-mar_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> withdraws and supports Former President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-binay-withdraws_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binay-withdraws-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 4 - Pampanga Governor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Panlilio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Panlilio">Ed Panlilio</a> and Isabela Governor <a href="/wiki/Grace_Padaca" title="Grace Padaca">Grace Padaca</a> withdraws and supports Aquino.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 9 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> announces <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign">bid for presidency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 21 - <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> completes tandem: Roxas accepts vice presidential offer of Aquino.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 26 - Ousted President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> announces bid for presidency<sup id="cite_ref-gmanews-estrada_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanews-estrada-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 23 - Interior and Local Government Secretary Ronaldo Puno withdraws vice presidential bid.<sup id="cite_ref-20091023abs_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20091023abs-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 24 - Legarda slides to vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-loren-vp_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loren-vp-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 28 - Amid pressures to run for president, Senator <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Joseph G. Escudero</a> leaves <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 13 - <a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a> completes tandem: TV personality <a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> runs for vice president with Teodoro.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 16 - <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a> completes tandem: Villar picks Legarda for Vice President.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 19 - Lakas-Kampi-CMD National Convention nominates Teodoro and Manzano.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 23 - De los Reyes and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominador_Chipeco,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominador Chipeco, Jr. (page does not exist)">Dominador Chipeco, Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a>) file certificates of candidacy for president and VP, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 24 - Senator <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Escudero</a> withdraws from the presidential race <sup id="cite_ref-Escuderodrops_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escuderodrops-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 26 - Supreme Court allows "early campaigning".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 28 - Aquino and Roxas (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>) file Certificates of Candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 29 - <a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a>) files certificate of candidacy for president.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 30 - Villar and Legarda (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a>) and ;<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estrada and Binay (<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino</a>).;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villanueva and <a href="/wiki/Perfecto_R._Yasay,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.">Perfecto Yasay, Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">Bangon Pilipinas</a>) file Certificates of Candidacy for Pres and VP, respectively<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> file certificates of candidacy. <a href="/wiki/Hermogenes_Ebdane" title="Hermogenes Ebdane">Hermogenes Ebdane</a> withdraws presidential bid <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 1–2 Teodoro and Manzano (<a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a>) file Certificates of Candidacy for President and Vce President, respectively. file;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a>) files for president alone ;<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gordon and Fernando (<a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-Volunteers_for_a_New_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines">Bagumbayan-VNP</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jose Sonza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a>) files for vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 2 - <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ANC</a> Presidential Forum: Analysts and viewers say Aquino gave "strong performance" and sounded "credible" (42%). Teodoro close second (37%); flip-flops on Reproductive Health Bill position. Villar was absent.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 11 - Outgoing Vice President <a href="/wiki/Noli_De_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Noli De Castro">Noli De Castro</a> endorses Roxas for vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-nolimar_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nolimar-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 15 - <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Elections">Commission on Elections</a> releases list of 16 approved candidates for president and vice-president.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 21 - Perlas protests disqualification at COMELEC.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 28 - COMELEC hears appeal and petition of disqualified candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 21–22 - <i><a href="/wiki/Pulse_Asia" title="Pulse Asia">Pulse Asia</a> Dec 2009 polls: Aquino solidifies lead in(45%)<sup id="cite_ref-pa1209_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa1209-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and BW-SWS (46%)<sup id="cite_ref-sws1209_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sws1209-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> presidential surveys. Legarda (37%) and Roxas (39%) are statistically tied in first place for the Pulse Asia vice-presidency survey.</i><sup id="cite_ref-pa1209_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa1209-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Election_period">Election period</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Election period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January 10 - <i><a href="/wiki/Social_Weather_Stations" title="Social Weather Stations">Social Weather Stations</a> December 2009 Survey (Zamora commissioned): Villar (33%) cuts Aquino (44%) lead.</i><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 14 - Perlas reinstated by COMELEC. Relatively unknown Vetellano Acosta (<a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a>) is also reinstated as a candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 14 - <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a> Vice-Presidential Forum.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 20 - Estrada is allowed to run after the COMELEC threw out all three disqualification cases against him.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 29 - <a href="/wiki/DLSU" class="mw-redirect" title="DLSU">De La Salle University</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ANC</a> 2010 Presidential Youth Forum Youth 2010: Audience members say Aquino, Gordon, Teodoro "made a favorable impression". Madrigal attends for the first time. Estrada absent.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 8 - The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer</a> 1st Edition Presidential Debate with all candidates attending except Acosta and Estrada, with the latter citing "bias" against him.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>February 9 - Official election campaign starts </b></li> <li>February 9 - Campaign kickoff rallies occur at Antipolo (<a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a>), Calamba (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">NP</a>), Imus (<a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-Volunteers_for_a_New_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines">Bagumbayan-VNP</a>), Olongapo (<a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a>), Quiapo (<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangon Pilipinas Party">Bangon Pilipinas Party</a>), and Tarlac (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 4 - COMELEC disqualifies Vetellano Acosta.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His name, however, would remain in the ballot although votes that would be cast for him will be considered invalid.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 21 - <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ANC</a> Vice-Presidential Debate: Analysts and viewers say that Roxas is seen as "most credible candidate" (54%) with Binay, Fernando tie in second (13%) and Yasay (11%); Legarda fared poorly (4%). Absent was Chipeco and Manzano whose absence drew comments on social-networking sites.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analysts point out also not "to belittle" the underdogs and praised Binay, Yasay and Sonza.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 28 - A number of <a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a> stalwarts leave party to support Villar. The Liberal Party says these defections are "completing the Villarroyo [Villar-Arroyo] puzzle". Malacañang downplays defections and denies alliance with Villar.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 30 - Teodoro resigns as Lakas-Kampi-CMD Chairman to focus on campaign. This fuels further speculation that President Arroyo is dropping her financial support for her party in exchange of new support in Villar due to "winnability".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarangani Governor and party president Miguel Dominguez and secretary-general Francis Manglapus follows in less than 24 hours. Malacañang denies speculations that the resignations have something to do with rumors that Pres. Arroyo has decided to support another presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 6 - <i><a href="/wiki/Pulse_Asia" title="Pulse Asia">Pulse Asia</a> March 2010 survey: Villar (25%) falls 4 points as Aquino (37%) widens lead.</i> According to Pulse Asia, this was mainly due to the Villarroyo issue.<sup id="cite_ref-pa0310_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa0310-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This came at the heels of talks that Villar is the "secret candidate" of Pres. Arroyo, a charge that he denies.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>April 10 – May 10 – Overseas absentee voting continuing until May 10 (Election day). Two polling precincts encountered technical problems in Hong Kong, raising concerns on the automation system.</b><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>April 28–30 – Local absentee voting for government officials, teachers performing election duties outside of their precincts, members of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> (AFP) and operatives of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> (PNP) starts.</b><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 29 – COMELEC rejects proposals of a parallel manual count aside from the official tabulation.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>First Week of May - <a href="/wiki/Smartmatic" title="Smartmatic">Smartmatic</a>-TIM recalls the Compact Flash Cards (CFC) of all Precinct Count Optical Scanner (PCOS) Machines due to the machines not counting the votes correctly due to the spacing of the ballot. These were found out after testing. By Election Day, 99% of all CF Cards were already delivered. The remaining 1% was due to some inaccessible precincts.</li> <li>May 2 – Kingdom of Jesus Christ leader pastor <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Quiboloy" title="Apollo Quiboloy">Apollo Quiboloy</a> finally endorses <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> for president.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> for vice president</li> <li>May 3 - <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Standard Today">Manila Standard Today</a> Presidential Survey: Aquino leads with Estrada overtaking Villar.</i> <sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 5 - <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> endorses the tandem of Benigno Aquino III and Mar Roxas (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>). Voting as a block, the INC has an estimated command votes of 5-8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 8 – The Supreme Court junks petitions to postpone the elections due to the technical difficulties found with the issue of the CF Cards <sup id="cite_ref-SC-postpone_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-postpone-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 10 — Election Day</b></li> <li>May 10 – COMELEC extends the voting hours until 7 pm.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 11 – After initial election results, De los Reyes, Gordon, Teodoro, Villar and Villanueva conceded defeat to Aquino in the presidential race while Estrada says he won't concede and will wait for the congressional canvass. Chipeco, Legarda, Manzano and Yasay conceded defeat in the vice presidential race.<sup id="cite_ref-bets-concedes_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bets-concedes-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bro.eddie-edu_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bro.eddie-edu-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erap-noconcedes_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erap-noconcedes-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chipeco-concedes_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chipeco-concedes-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 25 – Congress approves the rules for the canvassing of the Certificates of Canvass for the presidential and vice-presidential positions.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 26 – The National Board of Canvassers through the Joint Canvassing Committee composed of evenly of both the Senate and the House of Representatives convene.<sup id="cite_ref-5-26sum_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5-26sum-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 28 – Canvassing finally starts with the first certificate of canvass (COC) from <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> to be opened.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 31 – June 4 - The issue of null votes i.e. <a href="/wiki/Overvotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Overvotes">overvotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undervotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Undervotes">undervotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abstentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstentions">abstentions</a>, were raised by the Aquino-Roxas Bantay Balota (Aquino and Roxas Ballot Watch). COMELEC, however, stated that the rule on null votes is equivalent on the rule on stray votes before automation, thus the rules on stray or null votes would apply even if votes were manually counted in an electoral protest.</li> <li><b>June 4 - Several municipalities which declared failure of Elections on May 10 hold rescheduled elections. These were mostly in <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a>.</b></li> <li><b>June 8 – Canvassing ends with Aquino (15,208,678) and Binay (14,645,574) winning the presidential and vice presidential elections</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-June_82_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_82-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 9 – In a speedy deliberation in a public session, the Congress approves the report of the Joint Committee officially proclaiming Aquino and Binay the winners. Through a speech read by his son Senator <a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a>, Estrada concedes and promises to support Aquino.<sup id="cite_ref-June_9_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_9-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>June 9 - Congress proclaims Senator <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> as president-elect and Makati Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> as vice president-elect of the Republic of the Philippines.</b><sup id="cite_ref-June_9_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_9-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-election_period">Post-election period</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-election period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>June 30 - Aquino and Binay inaugurated as president and vice president of the Philippines.</b></li> <li>July 10 – Roxas files an electoral protest against Binay at the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Presidential Electoral Tribunal</a> (PET). Binay's camp shrugged off the protest and says that tribunal will "uphold his victory".<sup id="cite_ref-Bordadora_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bordadora-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 12 – The Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET) declares the electoral protest of Roxas "sufficient in form and substance". The PET issues summons to Binay to respond to the protest within ten days.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candidates">Candidates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Philippines, the <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a> is implemented. Sometimes a <a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">coalition</a> of different parties are made. Notable this year is the <a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino</a>–<a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a>–<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> coalitions. Each party hosts candidates who go through a process to determine the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_nominee" title="Presidential nominee">presidential nominee</a> for that party. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Elections">Commission on Elections</a> released its list of 16 approved candidates for president and vice-president on December 15.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One disqualified candidate, Perlas, was reinstated.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is arranged by the presidential candidates' surname. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align:center;font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Presidential candidate </th> <th colspan="4">Vice presidential candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Campaign </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Candidate name and party </th> <th>Most recent political position </th> <th> </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Candidate name and party </th> <th>Most recent political position </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#f0e68c"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noynoy_Aquino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg/80px-Noynoy_Aquino.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg/120px-Noynoy_Aquino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg/160px-Noynoy_Aquino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td>Senator<br /><small>(Incumbent since 2007)</small> </td> <th style="background:#f0e68c"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar_Roxas_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg/80px-Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg/120px-Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg/160px-Mar_Roxas_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="747" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td>Senator<br /><small>(Incumbent since 2004)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noynoy_Aquino_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Noynoy_Aquino_2010.png/130px-Noynoy_Aquino_2010.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Noynoy_Aquino_2010.png/195px-Noynoy_Aquino_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Noynoy_Aquino_2010.png/260px-Noynoy_Aquino_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign">Campaign</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#003C74"> </th> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a> </td> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a> City Council<br /><small>(Incumbent since 2007; 1995–1998)</small> </td> <th style="background:#003C74"> </th> <td> </td> <td><b>Dominador Chipeco Jr.</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">none </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffa500"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josephestradapentagon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Josephestradapentagon.jpg/80px-Josephestradapentagon.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Josephestradapentagon.jpg/120px-Josephestradapentagon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Josephestradapentagon.jpg/160px-Josephestradapentagon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> </td> <td>Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a><br /><small>(1998 – 2001)</small> </td> <th style="background:#ffd700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jejomar_Binay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jejomar_Binay.jpg/80px-Jejomar_Binay.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jejomar_Binay.jpg/120px-Jejomar_Binay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jejomar_Binay.jpg/160px-Jejomar_Binay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="661" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Makati" title="Mayor of Makati">Mayor of Makati</a><br /><small>(Incumbent since 2001)</small> </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Joseph Estrada 2010 presidential campaign">Campaign</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EB0304"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RJGred1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RJGred1.JPG/80px-RJGred1.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RJGred1.JPG/120px-RJGred1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RJGred1.JPG/160px-RJGred1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="678" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a> </td> <td>Senator<br /><small>(Incumbent since 2004)</small> </td> <th style="background:#EB0304"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayani_Fernando.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bayani_Fernando.jpg/80px-Bayani_Fernando.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bayani_Fernando.jpg/120px-Bayani_Fernando.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bayani_Fernando.jpg/160px-Bayani_Fernando.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a><br /><small>(2002 – 2009)</small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></b><br />Independent </td> <td>Senator<br /><small>(Incumbent since 2004)</small> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">none </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicanor_Perlas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nicanor_Perlas.jpg/80px-Nicanor_Perlas.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nicanor_Perlas.jpg/120px-Nicanor_Perlas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nicanor_Perlas.jpg/160px-Nicanor_Perlas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a></b><br />Independent </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">none </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#B0E0E6"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg/80px-Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg/120px-Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg/160px-Gates_Teodoro_Press_Conference_090601_cropped3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="940" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro"><b>Gilberto Teodoro</b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)">Secretary of National Defense</a><br /><small>(2004 – 2010)</small> </td> <th style="background:#B0E0E6"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edu_manzano_2013_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Edu_manzano_2013_%28cropped%29.png/100px-Edu_manzano_2013_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Edu_manzano_2013_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Edu_manzano_2013_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Edu_manzano_2013_%28cropped%29.png/200px-Edu_manzano_2013_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1132" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas–CMD</a> </td> <td>Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Optical_Media_Board" title="Optical Media Board">Optical Media Board</a> <small>(2004 – 2009)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Teodoro_for_President_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gilbert_Teodoro_for_President_2010.png/130px-Gilbert_Teodoro_for_President_2010.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gilbert_Teodoro_for_President_2010.png/195px-Gilbert_Teodoro_for_President_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gilbert_Teodoro_for_President_2010.png/260px-Gilbert_Teodoro_for_President_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Gilbert Teodoro 2010 presidential campaign">Campaign</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#9ACD32"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eddie_Villanueva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eddie_Villanueva.jpg/80px-Eddie_Villanueva.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eddie_Villanueva.jpg/120px-Eddie_Villanueva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eddie_Villanueva.jpg/160px-Eddie_Villanueva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="325" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">Bangon Pilipinas</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">none </td> <th style="background:#9ACD32"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_Foreign_Secretary_Yasay_Addresses_Reporters_at_a_News_Conference_(28502880421)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Philippines_Foreign_Secretary_Yasay_Addresses_Reporters_at_a_News_Conference_%2828502880421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Philippines_Foreign_Secretary_Yasay_Addresses_Reporters_at_a_News_Conference_%2828502880421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Philippines_Foreign_Secretary_Yasay_Addresses_Reporters_at_a_News_Conference_%2828502880421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Philippines_Foreign_Secretary_Yasay_Addresses_Reporters_at_a_News_Conference_%2828502880421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Philippines_Foreign_Secretary_Yasay_Addresses_Reporters_at_a_News_Conference_%2828502880421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Philippines_Foreign_Secretary_Yasay_Addresses_Reporters_at_a_News_Conference_%2828502880421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1739" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr." title="Perfecto Yasay Jr.">Perfecto Yasay Jr.</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">Bangon Pilipinas</a> </td> <td>Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_(Philippines)" title="Securities and Exchange Commission (Philippines)">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> <br /><small>(1995 – 2000)</small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#98fb98"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg/80px-Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg/120px-Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg/160px-Manny_Villar_T%27nalak_Festival_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="1137" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a> <small>(2006 – 2008)</small> </td> <th style="background:#4AA02C"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legarda_2008_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Legarda_2008_small.jpg/80px-Legarda_2008_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Legarda_2008_small.jpg/120px-Legarda_2008_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Legarda_2008_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> </td> <td>Senator<br /><small>(Incumbent since 2007)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manny_Villar_2010_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Manny_Villar_2010_logo.png/130px-Manny_Villar_2010_logo.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Manny_Villar_2010_logo.png/195px-Manny_Villar_2010_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Manny_Villar_2010_logo.png/260px-Manny_Villar_2010_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Villar 2010 presidential campaign">Campaign</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">none<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th style="background:#FE0000"> </th> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">none </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vetellano Acosta, Jay Sonza's running mate, was disqualified.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Opinion polls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2010 Philippine presidential election">Opinion polling for the 2010 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <p>The Philippines has two primary opinion polling companies: <a href="/wiki/Social_Weather_Stations" title="Social Weather Stations">Social Weather Stations</a> (SWS) and <a href="/wiki/Pulse_Asia" title="Pulse Asia">Pulse Asia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_president">For president</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: For president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plotted as a 3-period <a href="/wiki/Moving_average" title="Moving average">moving average</a> of the surveys. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_Philippine_presidential_election_polling.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2010_Philippine_presidential_election_polling.png/501px-2010_Philippine_presidential_election_polling.png" decoding="async" width="501" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/2010_Philippine_presidential_election_polling.png/752px-2010_Philippine_presidential_election_polling.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/2010_Philippine_presidential_election_polling.png 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="659" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_vice_president">For vice president</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: For vice president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plotted as a 3-period <a href="/wiki/Moving_average" title="Moving average">moving average</a> of the surveys. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_polling.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2010_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_polling.png/490px-2010_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_polling.png" decoding="async" width="490" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2010_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_polling.png/735px-2010_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_polling.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/2010_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_polling.png 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="659" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exit_poll">Exit poll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Exit poll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SWS conducted an exit poll. SWS's 2004 exit poll missed by a large margin the result.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the SWS exit poll, 45% of Muslims voted for Binay, while only 17% chose Roxas and 28% for Legarda. About 75% of the members of the <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> voted for Roxas. Despite having the endorsement of several Catholic bishops, de los Reyes only got 0.2% of the Catholic vote, while Aquino, despite being branded by some Catholic organizations as not pro-life, got 44%.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="President">President</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:94%; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:91%"> <th rowspan="2" style="width:9%;">Poll source</th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:9%;">Date(s) conducted</th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:7%;">Sample<br />size</th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:8%;">Margin of<br />error</th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Noynoy_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Noynoy Aquino">Aquino</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">De los Reyes</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Gordon</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Madrigal</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Perlas</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Teodoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilberto Teodoro">Teodoro</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Villanueva</a></th> <th width="6%"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Villar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f0e68c; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#003C74; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffa500; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#EB0304; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0E0E6; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#3F9727; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#98fb98; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Weather_Stations" title="Social Weather Stations">SWS</a><sup id="cite_ref-exit_poll_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exit_poll-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">May 10</td> <td>52,573</td> <td>±1%</td> <td style="background:khaki;"><b>43.34</b></td> <td>0.15</td> <td>26.38</td> <td>1.40</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>10.25</td> <td>3.40</td> <td>14.73 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice_President">Vice President</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Vice President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:94%; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:91%"> <th rowspan="2" style="width:9%;">Poll source</th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:9%;">Date(s) conducted</th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:7%;">Sample<br />size</th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:8%;">Margin of<br />error</th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Binay</a></th> <th width="7%">Chipeco</th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Fernando</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Legarda</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Manzano</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Roxas</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Sonza</a></th> <th width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_R._Yasay,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.">Yasay</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ffd700; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#003C74; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#EB0304; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#4AA02C; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0E0E6; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0e68c; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#FE0000; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td style="background-color:#3F9727; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Weather_Stations" title="Social Weather Stations">SWS</a><sup id="cite_ref-exit_poll_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exit_poll-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">May 10</td> <td>52,573</td> <td>±1%</td> <td style="background-color:#ffdf00;"><b>42.52</b></td> <td>0.43</td> <td>2.92</td> <td>11.51</td> <td>1.81</td> <td>39.17</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>1.43 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The candidate in each position with <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">the highest number of votes</a> is declared the winner; there is no <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">runoff</a>. <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> shall canvass the votes in joint public session. </p><p>When there are two or more candidates who have the highest and an equal number of votes, Congress, voting separately via majority vote will choose from these candidates, who have the highest and equal number of votes, who is to be the president. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> shall "be the sole judge of all contests relating to the election, returns, and qualifications of the President or Vice President". </p><p>There are several parallel tallies, with the congressional canvass the official tally. The COMELEC used the election returns from the polling precincts; the Congress as the national board of canvassers will base their official tally from the certificates of canvass from the provinces and cities, which were derived from the election returns. The accredited citizen's arm, the <a href="/wiki/Parish_Pastoral_Council_for_Responsible_Voting" title="Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting">Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting</a> (PPCRV) also used the election returns from the polling precincts. In theory, all tallies must be identical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_president_2">For president</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: For president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 2010 Philippine presidential election">Congressional canvass for the 2010 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png/250px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png/375px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png/500px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Presidential election results per province and city.</figcaption></figure> <p>Congress in <a href="/wiki/Joint_session" title="Joint session">joint session</a> as the National Board of Canvassers convened in the <a href="/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa_Complex" title="Batasang Pambansa Complex">Batasang Pambansa Complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, the home of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a>. Only a committee canvassed the votes, with the same number of members from both the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> and the House of Representatives. </p><p>On June 8, Congress finished canvassing all of the votes, with the final canvass showing that Aquino and Binay had won. Aquino and Binay were proclaimed as president-elect and vice president-elect in a joint session on June 9. The president-elect and vice president-elect were inaugurated on <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Inauguration of Benigno Aquino III">June 30, 2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-June_8_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_8-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino, son of the 11th president <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>, became the second child of a former president to become president themselves after his immediate predecessor <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, whose father was the 9th president <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a>. </p><p>In case a president has not been determined by June 30, the vice president-elect shall act as president until a president has been determined. If both positions have not yet been determined, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">President of the Senate</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Speaker of the House of Representatives</a> if the former is unable to do so, shall act as president. Congress shall enact a law on who acts as president if neither of the officials already stated are unable to do so. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#f0e68c"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">15,208,678</td><td style="text-align:right">42.08</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ffa500"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,487,837</td><td style="text-align:right">26.25</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#98fb98"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,573,835</td><td style="text-align:right">15.42</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#B0E0E6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas Kampi CMD</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,095,839</td><td style="text-align:right">11.33</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3F9727"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">Bangon Pilipinas</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,125,878</td><td style="text-align:right">3.12</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EB0304"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a></td><td style="text-align:right">501,727</td><td style="text-align:right">1.39</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003300"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">54,575</td><td style="text-align:right">0.15</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#74C709"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">46,489</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003C74"></td><td><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></td><td style="text-align:right">44,244</td><td style="text-align:right">0.12</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="3">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">36,139,102</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="5" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>36,139,102</td><td>94.73</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td>2,010,269</td><td>5.27</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>38,149,371</td><td>100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>51,317,073</td><td>74.34</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/References/Results/2010NLE/Results_Pres_VPres_2010_Elections.pdf">COMELEC</a></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes 181,985 votes for Vetellano Acosta (<a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a>) who was disqualified after the ballots were printed.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Aquino</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#f0e68c; width:42.08%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">42.08%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Estrada</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ffa500; width:26.25%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">26.25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Villar</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#98fb98; width:15.42%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.42%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Teodoro</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#B0E0E6; width:11.33%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">11.33%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#808080; width:4.91%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.91%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_region">By region</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: By region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%; line-height:20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="200" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Aquino</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Villar</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Teodoro</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Villanueva</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Gordon</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Perlas</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Madrigal</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">de los Reyes</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0e68c;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffa500;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#98fb98;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#B0E0E6;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#3F9727;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EB0304;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#003C74;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>714,120</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>32.56</b> </td> <td>481,263 </td> <td>21.94 </td> <td>665,290 </td> <td>30.34 </td> <td>231,785 </td> <td>10.57 </td> <td>71,611 </td> <td>3.27 </td> <td>21,304 </td> <td>0.97 </td> <td>1,995 </td> <td>0.09 </td> <td>3,674 </td> <td>0.17 </td> <td>1,970 </td> <td>0.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>188,354</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>29.14</b> </td> <td>150,363 </td> <td>23.27 </td> <td>125,373 </td> <td>19.40 </td> <td>126,215 </td> <td>19.53 </td> <td>43,028 </td> <td>6.66 </td> <td>9,267 </td> <td>1.43 </td> <td>1,372 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>1,418 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>905 </td> <td>0.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> </td> <td>375,851 </td> <td>28.95 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>486,244</b> </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>37.46</b> </td> <td>265,475 </td> <td>20.45 </td> <td>114,155 </td> <td>8.79 </td> <td>43,001 </td> <td>3.31 </td> <td>8,867 </td> <td>0.68 </td> <td>1,718 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>1,552 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>1,319 </td> <td>0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>1,812,958</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>43.29</b> </td> <td>1,069,923 </td> <td>25.55 </td> <td>515,775 </td> <td>12.32 </td> <td>505,045 </td> <td>12.06 </td> <td>158,974 </td> <td>3.80 </td> <td>112,960 </td> <td>2.70 </td> <td>3,593 </td> <td>0.08 </td> <td>4,281 </td> <td>0.10 </td> <td>4,010 </td> <td>0.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>1,882,188</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>45.08</b> </td> <td>1,170,772 </td> <td>28.04 </td> <td>381,122 </td> <td>9.13 </td> <td>436,141 </td> <td>10.44 </td> <td>139,232 </td> <td>3.34 </td> <td>148,070 </td> <td>3.54 </td> <td>6,480 </td> <td>0.16 </td> <td>5,965 </td> <td>0.14 </td> <td>5,285 </td> <td>0.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>2,274,684</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>47.57</b> </td> <td>1,442,722 </td> <td>30.17 </td> <td>415,630 </td> <td>8.69 </td> <td>356,952 </td> <td>7.47 </td> <td>183,190 </td> <td>3.83 </td> <td>91,485 </td> <td>1.91 </td> <td>5,773 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>6,360 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>5,164 </td> <td>0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>407,309</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>38.97</b> </td> <td>371,799 </td> <td>35.57 </td> <td>153,067 </td> <td>14.64 </td> <td>49,874 </td> <td>4.77 </td> <td>52,420 </td> <td>5.01 </td> <td>6,351 </td> <td>0.61 </td> <td>1,627 </td> <td>0.16 </td> <td>1,285 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>1,517 </td> <td>0.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>1,049,766</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>48.84</b> </td> <td>487,467 </td> <td>22.68 </td> <td>347,029 </td> <td>16.15 </td> <td>188,171 </td> <td>8.75 </td> <td>50,415 </td> <td>2.35 </td> <td>15,517 </td> <td>0.72 </td> <td>3,381 </td> <td>0.15 </td> <td>4,182 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td>3,523 </td> <td>0.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>1,524,571</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>52.57</b> </td> <td>287,038 </td> <td>9.90 </td> <td>661,077 </td> <td>22.80 </td> <td>334,673 </td> <td>11.54 </td> <td>61,418 </td> <td>2.12 </td> <td>16,977 </td> <td>0.59 </td> <td>6,211 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>3,712 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>4,216 </td> <td>0.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>1,575,389</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>54.91</b> </td> <td>177,101 </td> <td>6.17 </td> <td>449,199 </td> <td>15.66 </td> <td>581,806 </td> <td>20.28 </td> <td>52,998 </td> <td>1.85 </td> <td>17,703 </td> <td>0.62 </td> <td>6,216 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>3,555 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>5,184 </td> <td>0.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>693,987</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>40.18</b> </td> <td>427,689 </td> <td>24.76 </td> <td>327,623 </td> <td>18.97 </td> <td>212,439 </td> <td>12.30 </td> <td>45,583 </td> <td>2.64 </td> <td>10,922 </td> <td>0.63 </td> <td>3,605 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>2,695 </td> <td>0.15 </td> <td>2,699 </td> <td>0.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>430,448</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>36.88</b> </td> <td>370,835 </td> <td>31.77 </td> <td>234,221 </td> <td>20.07 </td> <td>97,925 </td> <td>8.39 </td> <td>24,985 </td> <td>2.14 </td> <td>3,965 </td> <td>0.34 </td> <td>2,251 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>1,078 </td> <td>0.10 </td> <td>1,389 </td> <td>0.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a> </td> <td>551,868 </td> <td>32.30 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>621,467</b> </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>36.37</b> </td> <td>231,218 </td> <td>13.53 </td> <td>247,867 </td> <td>14.51 </td> <td>41,128 </td> <td>2.41 </td> <td>7,871 </td> <td>0.46 </td> <td>3,041 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>1,592 </td> <td>0.09 </td> <td>2,510 </td> <td>0.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a> </td> <td>501,263 </td> <td>29.38 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>815,308</b> </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>47.78</b> </td> <td>160,107 </td> <td>9.38 </td> <td>172,199 </td> <td>10.09 </td> <td>44,571 </td> <td>2.61 </td> <td>7,539 </td> <td>0.44 </td> <td>2,262 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>1,417 </td> <td>0.08 </td> <td>1,623 </td> <td>0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a> </td> <td>306,646 </td> <td>23.27 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>791,130</b> </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"><b>60.05</b> </td> <td>113,060 </td> <td>8.58 </td> <td>67,978 </td> <td>5.15 </td> <td>31,443 </td> <td>2.39 </td> <td>3,983 </td> <td>0.30 </td> <td>1,689 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>893 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td>718 </td> <td>0.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">Caraga</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>371,665</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>36.74</b> </td> <td>194,002 </td> <td>19.18 </td> <td>168,581 </td> <td>16.66 </td> <td>218,583 </td> <td>21.61 </td> <td>49,726 </td> <td>4.92 </td> <td>4,701 </td> <td>0.47 </td> <td>2,006 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td>1,205 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>1,180 </td> <td>0.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">ARMM</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>461,314</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>42.48</b> </td> <td>126,407 </td> <td>11.64 </td> <td>341,631 </td> <td>31.46 </td> <td>133,877 </td> <td>12.33 </td> <td>12,434 </td> <td>1.15 </td> <td>7,143 </td> <td>0.65 </td> <td>1,126 </td> <td>0.10 </td> <td>1,369 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>791 </td> <td>0.07 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_vice_president_2">For vice president</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: For vice president"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png/250px-2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png/375px-2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png/500px-2010PhilippineVPElectionResults.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Vice presidential election results per province and city. <a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a>, despite having more votes than <a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a>, failed to win in any province or city where COCs had been canvassed by Congress.</figcaption></figure> <p>The candidate with the highest number of votes wins the vice presidency. In case when two or more candidates have the highest number of votes, one of them shall be chosen by the vote of a majority of all the members of both Houses of the Congress, voting separately. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ffd700"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,645,574</td><td style="text-align:right">41.65</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#f0e68c"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,918,490</td><td style="text-align:right">39.58</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#4AA02C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,294,664</td><td style="text-align:right">12.21</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EB0304"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,017,631</td><td style="text-align:right">2.89</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#B0E0E6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas Kampi CMD</a></td><td style="text-align:right">807,728</td><td style="text-align:right">2.30</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3F9727"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr." title="Perfecto Yasay Jr.">Perfecto Yasay Jr.</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">Bangon Pilipinas</a></td><td style="text-align:right">364,652</td><td style="text-align:right">1.04</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FE0000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a></td><td style="text-align:right">64,230</td><td style="text-align:right">0.18</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003C74"></td><td>Dominador Chipeco Jr.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></td><td style="text-align:right">52,562</td><td style="text-align:right">0.15</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="3">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">35,165,531</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="5" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>35,165,531</td><td>92.18</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>2,983,840</td><td>7.82</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>38,149,371</td><td>–</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>51,317,073</td><td>74.34</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/References/Results/2010NLE/Results_Pres_VPres_2010_Elections.pdf">COMELEC</a></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Running mate of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Running mate of <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Running mate of Vetellano Acosta (<a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">Kilusang Bagong Lipunan</a>) who was disqualified</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Binay</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ffd700; width:41.65%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">41.65%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Roxas</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#f0e68c; width:39.58%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">39.58%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Legarda</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#4AA02C; width:12.21%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">12.21%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#808080; width:6.56%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.56%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_region_2">By region</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: By region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%; line-height:20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="200" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Binay</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Roxas</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Legarda</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Fernando</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Manzano</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr." title="Perfecto Yasay Jr.">Yasay</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Sonza</a> </th> <th width="110" colspan="2">Chipeco </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffd700;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f0e68c;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#4AA02C;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#EB0304;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#B0E0E6;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#3F9727;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FE0000;"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#003C74;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>812,386</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>37.76</b> </td> <td>758,863 </td> <td>35.27 </td> <td>485,821 </td> <td>22.58 </td> <td>49,922 </td> <td>2.32 </td> <td>23,350 </td> <td>1.09 </td> <td>16,444 </td> <td>0.76 </td> <td>2,598 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>2,083 </td> <td>0.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>230,159</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>36.83</b> </td> <td>211,930 </td> <td>33.92 </td> <td>133,719 </td> <td>21.40 </td> <td>21,094 </td> <td>3.38 </td> <td>13,753 </td> <td>2.20 </td> <td>12,270 </td> <td>1.96 </td> <td>1,081 </td> <td>0.17 </td> <td>852 </td> <td>0.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>683,359</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>53.68</b> </td> <td>337,018 </td> <td>26.48 </td> <td>205,333 </td> <td>16.13 </td> <td>22,857 </td> <td>1.80 </td> <td>12,136 </td> <td>0.95 </td> <td>8,709 </td> <td>0.68 </td> <td>1,471 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>2,042 </td> <td>0.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>1,702,473</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>41.32</b> </td> <td>1,666,679 </td> <td>40.45 </td> <td>464,009 </td> <td>11.26 </td> <td>169,045 </td> <td>4.10 </td> <td>59,666 </td> <td>1.45 </td> <td>45,583 </td> <td>1.11 </td> <td>9,585 </td> <td>0.23 </td> <td>3,379 </td> <td>0.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>2,150,806</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>51.62</b> </td> <td>1,476,192 </td> <td>35.43 </td> <td>187,979 </td> <td>4.51 </td> <td>254,019 </td> <td>6.10 </td> <td>35,239 </td> <td>0.85 </td> <td>50,184 </td> <td>1.20 </td> <td>9,210 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>2,860 </td> <td>0.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>2,455,951</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>51.89</b> </td> <td>1,686,331 </td> <td>35.63 </td> <td>328,983 </td> <td>6.95 </td> <td>151,775 </td> <td>3.21 </td> <td>39,310 </td> <td>0.83 </td> <td>55,353 </td> <td>1.17 </td> <td>8,417 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>6,548 </td> <td>0.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>375,338</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>37.06</b> </td> <td>369,350 </td> <td>36.46 </td> <td>205,133 </td> <td>20.25 </td> <td>28,181 </td> <td>2.78 </td> <td>19,137 </td> <td>1.89 </td> <td>12,714 </td> <td>1.26 </td> <td>1,564 </td> <td>0.15 </td> <td>1,481 </td> <td>0.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>869,160</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>42.03</b> </td> <td>811,999 </td> <td>39.26 </td> <td>262,741 </td> <td>12.70 </td> <td>51,077 </td> <td>2.47 </td> <td>47,685 </td> <td>2.31 </td> <td>16,851 </td> <td>0.82 </td> <td>3,787 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>4,802 </td> <td>0.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a> </td> <td>566,181 </td> <td>20.08 </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>1,808,541</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>64.13</b> </td> <td>305,495 </td> <td>10.83 </td> <td>52,357 </td> <td>1.86 </td> <td>54,475 </td> <td>1.93 </td> <td>22,569 </td> <td>0.80 </td> <td>5,464 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>5,174 </td> <td>0.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a> </td> <td>704,523 </td> <td>25.57 </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>1,595,165</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>57.89</b> </td> <td>266,850 </td> <td>9.69 </td> <td>45,217 </td> <td>1.64 </td> <td>109,162 </td> <td>3.96 </td> <td>23,256 </td> <td>0.84 </td> <td>5,283 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>5,966 </td> <td>0.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>655,360</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>41.00</b> </td> <td>591,243 </td> <td>36.98 </td> <td>218,123 </td> <td>13.64 </td> <td>30,028 </td> <td>1.88 </td> <td>80,740 </td> <td>5.05 </td> <td>16,337 </td> <td>1.02 </td> <td>2,923 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>3,879 </td> <td>0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>526,162</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>48.06</b> </td> <td>378,429 </td> <td>34.57 </td> <td>125,045 </td> <td>11.42 </td> <td>17,311 </td> <td>1.58 </td> <td>35,786 </td> <td>3.27 </td> <td>7,360 </td> <td>0.67 </td> <td>1,726 </td> <td>0.16 </td> <td>2,905 </td> <td>0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>643,423</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>39.28</b> </td> <td>593,417 </td> <td>36.22 </td> <td>274,661 </td> <td>16.77 </td> <td>28,382 </td> <td>1.73 </td> <td>75,746 </td> <td>4.62 </td> <td>16,621 </td> <td>1.01 </td> <td>3,028 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>2,910 </td> <td>0.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>845,958</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>50.77</b> </td> <td>576,205 </td> <td>34.59 </td> <td>156,137 </td> <td>9.37 </td> <td>28,891 </td> <td>1.73 </td> <td>35,768 </td> <td>2.15 </td> <td>17,846 </td> <td>1.07 </td> <td>2,810 </td> <td>0.17 </td> <td>2,445 </td> <td>0.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>611,724</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>47.60</b> </td> <td>408,656 </td> <td>31.80 </td> <td>190,652 </td> <td>14.84 </td> <td>23,365 </td> <td>1.82 </td> <td>37,699 </td> <td>2.93 </td> <td>9,740 </td> <td>0.76 </td> <td>1,533 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>1,553 </td> <td>0.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">Caraga</a> </td> <td>306,778 </td> <td>31.77 </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>389,764</b> </td> <td style="background:#EEE8AA;"><b>40.36</b> </td> <td>135,683 </td> <td>14.05 </td> <td>19,523 </td> <td>2.02 </td> <td>93,729 </td> <td>9.71 </td> <td>16,492 </td> <td>1.71 </td> <td>1,715 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>1,949 </td> <td>0.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">ARMM</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>474,309</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFD700;"><b>46.32</b> </td> <td>170,272 </td> <td>16.63 </td> <td>328,813 </td> <td>32.11 </td> <td>13,943 </td> <td>1.36 </td> <td>31,045 </td> <td>3.03 </td> <td>2,866 </td> <td>0.28 </td> <td>1,250 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>1,488 </td> <td>0.15 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Close_provinces/cities"><span id="Close_provinces.2Fcities"></span>Close provinces/cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Close provinces/cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em 1em 1em 0; width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Results of provincial canvasses for the presidential election </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG/150px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG/225px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG/300px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Aquino.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br />Aquino </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png/150px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png/225px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png/300px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Estrada.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br />Estrada </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG/150px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG/225px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG/300px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Villar.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br />Villar </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png/150px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png/225px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png/300px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection-Teodoro.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br />Teodoro </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Results of provincial canvasses for the vice presidential election </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png/150px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png/225px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png/300px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Binay.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br />Binay </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png/150px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png/225px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png/300px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Roxas.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br />Roxas </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png/150px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png/225px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png/300px-2010PhilippineVicePresidentialElection-Legarda.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span><br />Legarda </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_(swing).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28swing%29.PNG/250px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28swing%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28swing%29.PNG/375px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28swing%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28swing%29.PNG/500px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28swing%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> as compared from the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 election</a>: In 2004 the Liberals didn't field a candidate and instead supported <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas–CMD (2009)">Lakas-CMD</a>'s candidate <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Katapatan_at_Karanasan_sa_Kinabukasan" title="Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan">K-4</a> coalition. 76% of the provinces and cities that Arroyo won went for Aquino. PMP's nominee in 2004, Poe, was the nominee of the <a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a> and retained 20 provinces and cities, and picked up six more provinces and cities, all but one in Mindanao.</figcaption></figure> <p>Margin of victory is less than 5% for the presidential election: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a>: 0.08% (Nacionalista win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a>: 0.31% (Liberal win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>: 1.20% (PMP win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a>: 1.53% (Liberal win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a>: 1.99% (PMP win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulu Province">Sulu</a>: 3.33% (Liberal win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>: 3.35% (PMP win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cagayan (province)">Cagayan</a>: 3.78% (PMP win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a>: 4.85% (Liberal win)</li></ul> <p>Margin of victory is less than 5% for the vice presidential election: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a>: 0.48% (Liberal win)</li> <li>Absentee voters: 0.64% (Liberal win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a>: 2.07% (Liberal win)</li> <li>Palawan: 2:30% (PDP-Laban)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a>: 3.36% (PDP-Laban win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a>: 3.82% (Liberal win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>: 4.07% (Liberal win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a>: 4.44% (Liberal win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon (province)">Quezon</a>: 4.54% (PDP-Laban win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>: 4.62% (PDP-Laban win)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>: 4.72% (PDP-Laban win)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unofficial_tallies">Unofficial tallies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Unofficial tallies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG/250px-2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG/375px-2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG/500px-2010PhilippinePresidentialTickets.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Winning presidential and vice presidential candidates per province/city in the elections. Note that the two positions are voted separately and voters can split their votes.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COMELEC">COMELEC</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: COMELEC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The COMELEC originally released results for president and vice president based from election returns but stopped in order not to preempt Congress. The COMELEC held their tally at the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_International_Convention_Center" title="Philippine International Convention Center">Philippine International Convention Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">2010 Philippine presidential election, COMELEC tally </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 15em">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th style="width: 14em" colspan="2">Results </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="width: 9em">Votes </th> <th style="width: 5em">% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> </td> <th style="background:khaki; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,233,002 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> </td> <th style="background:orange; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,749,597 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Manuel Villar</a> </td> <th style="background:#98fb98; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,329,215 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> </td> <th style="background:#b0e0e6; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas Kampi CMD">Lakas Kampi CMD</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,243,688 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> </td> <th style="background:#9acd32; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangon Pilipinas Party">Bangon Pilipinas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">916,543 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Richard J. Gordon</a> </td> <th style="background:#eb0304; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-Volunteers_for_a_New_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines">Bagumbayan-VNP</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">431,954 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a> </td> <th style="background:#d3d3d3; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,205 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> </td> <th style="background:#d3d3d3; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37,119 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a> </td> <th style="background:#186495; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34,833 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.12% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Total valid votes cast</b> </td> <td><b>29,018,156</b> </td> <td><b>56.57%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Registered voters</b> </td> <td><b>51,292,465</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Clustered precincts reporting</b> </td> <td><b>59,965</b> </td> <td><b>78.41%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">2010 Philippine vice presidential election, COMELEC tally </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="width: 15em" rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th style="width: 14em" colspan="2">Results </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="width: 9em">Votes </th> <th style="width: 5em">% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> </td> <th style="background:gold; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan">PDP-Laban</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,025,429 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> </td> <th style="background:khaki; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,213,563 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> </td> <th style="background:#4aa02c; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,808,944 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> </td> <th style="background:#eb0304; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-Volunteers_for_a_New_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines">Bagumbayan-VNP</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">847,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> </td> <th style="background:#b0e0e6; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas Kampi CMD">Lakas Kampi CMD</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">593,653 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_R._Yasay,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.">Perfecto Yasay</a> </td> <th style="background:#9acd32; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangon Pilipinas Party">Bangon Pilipinas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">295,558 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a> </td> <th style="background:#f00; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,722 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dominador Chipeco Jr. </td> <th style="background:#186495; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,335 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.14% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Total valid votes cast</b> </td> <td><b>28,326,323</b> </td> <td><b>55.23%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Registered voters</b> </td> <td><b>51,292,465</b> </td> <td><b>55.84%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Clustered precincts reporting</b> </td> <td><b>59,965</b> </td> <td><b>78.41%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="PPCRV">PPCRV</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: PPCRV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The PPCRV held their tally at the Pope Pius Center in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">2010 Philippine presidential election, PPCRV-KBP count </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 15em">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th style="width: 14em" colspan="2">Results </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="width: 9em">Votes </th> <th style="width: 5em">% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Noynoy Aquino</a> </td> <th style="background:khaki; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,012,761 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> </td> <th style="background:orange; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,860,076 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Manuel Villar</a> </td> <th style="background:#98fb98; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,073,824 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> </td> <th style="background:#b0e0e6; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas Kampi CMD">Lakas Kampi CMD</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,709,681 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> </td> <th style="background:#9acd32; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangon Pilipinas Party">Bangon Pilipinas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,029,406 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Richard J. Gordon</a> </td> <th style="background:#eb0304; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-Volunteers_for_a_New_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines">Bagumbayan-VNP</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">470,131 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a> </td> <th style="background:#d3d3d3; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,362 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> </td> <th style="background:#d3d3d3; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,657 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a> </td> <th style="background:#186495; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,430 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.12% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Total valid votes cast</b> </td> <td><b>33,288,328</b> </td> <td><b>64.90%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Registered voters</b> </td> <td><b>51,292,465</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Clustered precincts reporting</b> </td> <td><b>69,001</b> </td> <td><b>90.23%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">2010 Philippine vice presidential election, PPCRV-KBP count </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="width: 15em" rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th style="width: 14em" colspan="2">Results </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="width: 9em">Votes </th> <th style="width: 5em">% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> </td> <th style="background:gold; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan">PDP-Laban</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,653,873 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> </td> <th style="background:khaki; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,823,404 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> </td> <th style="background:#4aa02c; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,856,989 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> </td> <th style="background:#eb0304; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-Volunteers_for_a_New_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines">Bagumbayan-VNP</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">944,584 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> </td> <th style="background:#b0e0e6; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas Kampi CMD">Lakas Kampi CMD</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">712,996 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_R._Yasay,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.">Perfecto Yasay</a> </td> <th style="background:#9acd32; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangon Pilipinas Party">Bangon Pilipinas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">327,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a> </td> <th style="background:#f00; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,202 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dominador Chipeco Jr. </td> <th style="background:#186495; width:3px;"> </th> <td style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47,799 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.15% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Total valid votes cast</b> </td> <td><b>32,455,348</b> </td> <td><b>63.28%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Registered voters</b> </td> <td><b>51,292,465</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; text-align:right;"> <td colspan="3"><b>Clustered precincts reporting</b> </td> <td><b>69,001</b> </td> <td><b>90.23%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voter_demographics">Voter demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Voter demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_2">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">2010 presidential vote by demographic subgroup </th></tr> <tr> <th>Demographic subgroup </th> <th style="background:#f0e68c">Aquino </th> <th style="background:#ffa500">Estrada </th> <th style="background:#98fb98">Villar </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD; width:10px;">Other </th> <th>% of<br />total vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total vote </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffa500;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#98fb98;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#DDDDDD;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Location </th></tr> <tr> <td>NCR </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balance Luzon </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Visayas </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mindanao </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffa500;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Community </th></tr> <tr> <td>Urban </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rural </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Socio-economic class </th></tr> <tr> <td>ABC </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#d0c0d7;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#d0c0d7;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>Male </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Female </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Age </th></tr> <tr> <td>18-24 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25-34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35-44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45-54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55-64 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 & up </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Education </th></tr> <tr> <td>Some elementary/elementary graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some high school </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffa500;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>High school graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vocational </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some college </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>College graduate/post-college graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Working status </th></tr> <tr> <td>Employed </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unemployed </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Religion </th></tr> <tr> <td>Roman Catholic </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Islam </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iglesia ni Cristo </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">85 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aglipayan </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffa500;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Ethnic groups </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tagalog </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cebuano </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ilocano </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffa500;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ilonggo </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Source:</b> Exit polls conducted by <a href="/wiki/Pulse_Asia" title="Pulse Asia">Pulse Asia</a><sup id="cite_ref-pa_exit_poll_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa_exit_poll-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_President_2">Vice President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Vice President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">2010 vice presidential vote by demographic subgroup </th></tr> <tr> <th>Demographic subgroup </th> <th style="background:#ffd700">Binay </th> <th style="background:#f0e68c">Roxas </th> <th style="background:#4aa02c; width:10px;">Legarda </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD; width:10px;">Other </th> <th>% of<br />total vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total vote </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#4aa02c;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#DDDDDD;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Location </th></tr> <tr> <td>NCR </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balance Luzon </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Visayas </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mindanao </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Community </th></tr> <tr> <td>Urban </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rural </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Socio-economic class </th></tr> <tr> <td>ABC </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>Male </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Female </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Age </th></tr> <tr> <td>18-24 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25-34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35-44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45-54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55-64 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 & up </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Education </th></tr> <tr> <td>Some elementary/elementary graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some high school </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>High school graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vocational </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some college </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>College graduate/post-college graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Working status </th></tr> <tr> <td>Employed </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unemployed </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Religion </th></tr> <tr> <td>Roman Catholic </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Islam </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iglesia ni Cristo </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">86 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aglipayan </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Ethnic groups </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tagalog </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cebuano </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#d0c0d7;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#d0c0d7;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ilocano </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffd700;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ilonggo </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0e68c;">56 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#white;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Source:</b> Exit polls conducted by <a href="/wiki/Pulse_Asia" title="Pulse Asia">Pulse Asia</a><sup id="cite_ref-pa_exit_poll_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa_exit_poll-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign_expenses">Campaign expenses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Campaign expenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Fair Elections Act, the COMELEC's cap on spending is 10 pesos per voter for each candidate and another 5 pesos per voter for one's political party; since there are about 50 million voters, a candidate can spend up to 500 million pesos and a party can spend an additional 250 million pesos. </p><p>The following is a list of published campaign expenses; the COMELEC has no ability to confirm if these were true.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Candidate (Party)</th> <th>Amount raised (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_pesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine pesos">PHP</a>)</th> <th>Amount spent (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_pesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine pesos">PHP</a>)</th> <th>Votes</th> <th>Spent per vote (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_pesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine pesos">PHP</a>)</th> <th>Spent per voter (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_pesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine pesos">PHP</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (LP)</td> <td>440,050,000 (approx.)</td> <td>403,119,981.81</td> <td>15,208,678</td> <td>26.51</td> <td>7.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (PMP)</td> <td>8,000,000 (approx.)</td> <td>227,500,000</td> <td>9,487,837</td> <td>23.98</td> <td>4.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (NP)</td> <td>431,557,816</td> <td>431,557,816</td> <td>5,573,835</td> <td>77.43</td> <td>8.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> (Lakas-Kampi)</td> <td>64,688.88</td> <td>3,463,307.21</td> <td>4,095,839</td> <td>0.85</td> <td>0.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> (I)</td> <td>55,182,264</td> <td>55,182,264</td> <td>46,489</td> <td>1,187.00</td> <td>1.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (PDP-Laban)</td> <td>231,480,000 (approx.)</td> <td>217,938,289</td> <td>14,645,574</td> <td>14.88</td> <td>4.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> (LP)</td> <td>246,000,000 (approx.)</td> <td>279,351,224</td> <td>13,918,490</td> <td>20.07</td> <td>5.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> (NPC)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>210,280,000</td> <td>4,294,664</td> <td>48.96</td> <td>4.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> (B-VNP)</td> <td>61,000,000 (approx.)</td> <td>80,081,865.61</td> <td>1,017,631</td> <td>78.69</td> <td>1.56 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Naging_Mahirap" title="Naging Mahirap">Naging Mahirap</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Villar" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Villar">Manuel Villar</a>'s campaign jingle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReyes2013" class="citation cs2">Reyes, Vicente (2013), "The impact of automation on elections: Case study of the May 2010 Philippine presidential contests", <i>Journal of Developing Societies</i>, <b>29</b> (3): 259–285, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0169796X13494276">10.1177/0169796X13494276</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Developing+Societies&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+automation+on+elections%3A+Case+study+of+the+May+2010+Philippine+presidential+contests&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=259-285&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0169796X13494276&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=Vicente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarmiento2009" class="citation web cs1">Sarmiento, Rene (August 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091023070134/http://businessmirror.com.ph/home/perspective/14399-a-moment-in-history-understanding-poll-automation-for-the-2010-national-and-local-elections.html">"A moment in history: Understanding poll automation for the 2010 national and local elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Mirror">Business Mirror</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://businessmirror.com.ph/home/perspective/14399-a-moment-in-history-understanding-poll-automation-for-the-2010-national-and-local-elections.html">the original</a> on October 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+moment+in+history%3A+Understanding+poll+automation+for+the+2010+national+and+local+elections&rft.pub=Business+Mirror&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft.aulast=Sarmiento&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinessmirror.com.ph%2Fhome%2Fperspective%2F14399-a-moment-in-history-understanding-poll-automation-for-the-2010-national-and-local-elections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bordadora-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bordadora_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bordadora_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordadora2010" class="citation web cs1">Bordadora, Norman (July 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711070951/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100710-280198/Automated-mystery-case-Roxas-files-protest">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Automated mystery' case: Roxas files protest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100710-280198/Automated-mystery-case-Roxas-files-protest">the original</a> on July 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Automated+mystery%27+case%3A+Roxas+files+protest&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2010-07-10&rft.aulast=Bordadora&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100710-280198%2FAutomated-mystery-case-Roxas-files-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/116144/MMDA-chief-will-run-in-2010-to-be-next-no-nonsense-president">"MMDA chief will run in 2010 to be next 'no-nonsense president'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News_and_Public_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News and Public Affairs">GMA News and Public Affairs</a>. August 26, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MMDA+chief+will+run+in+2010+to+be+next+%27no-nonsense+president%27&rft.pub=GMA+News+and+Public+Affairs&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F116144%2FMMDA-chief-will-run-in-2010-to-be-next-no-nonsense-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913213639/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/04/content_9769905.htm">"Philippine Senate head confirms joining 2010 presidential election"</a>. xinhuanet.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/04/content_9769905.htm">the original</a> on September 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+Senate+head+confirms+joining+2010+presidential+election&rft.pub=xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-09%2F04%2Fcontent_9769905.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabella2008" class="citation web cs1">Fabella, Ferdinand (November 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511122335/http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/2008/nov/12/news2.htm">"Binay likens self to Obama, seeks presidency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Standard Today">Manila Standard Today</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/2008/nov/12/news2.htm">the original</a> on May 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Binay+likens+self+to+Obama%2C+seeks+presidency&rft.pub=Manila+Standard+Today&rft.date=2008-11-12&rft.aulast=Fabella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandardtoday.com%2F2008%2Fnov%2F12%2Fnews2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/node/48863">"Roxas is new LP President"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a>. November 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roxas+is+new+LP+President&rft.pub=Manila+Bulletin&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mb.com.ph%2Fnode%2F48863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilapil2009" class="citation web cs1">Pilapil, Jaime (March 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/2009/mar/12/politics1.htm">"Defense chief joining 2010 race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Standard Today">Manila Standard Today</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defense+chief+joining+2010+race&rft.pub=Manila+Standard+Today&rft.date=2009-03-12&rft.aulast=Pilapil&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandardtoday.com%2F2009%2Fmar%2F12%2Fpolitics1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalaverria2009" class="citation web cs1">Salaverria, Leila (April 25, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428133027/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090425-201428/Party-formed-to-push-for-Gordon-candidacy">"Party formed to push for Gordon candidacy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090425-201428/Party-formed-to-push-for-Gordon-candidacy">the original</a> on April 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Party+formed+to+push+for+Gordon+candidacy&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2009-04-25&rft.aulast=Salaverria&rft.aufirst=Leila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20090425-201428%2FParty-formed-to-push-for-Gordon-candidacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lacsonrun-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lacsonrun_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim_Ubac2009" class="citation web cs1">Lim Ubac, Michael (May 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515024929/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090513-204672/Lacson-declares-bid-for-presidency-in-2010">"Lacson declares bid for presidency in 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090513-204672/Lacson-declares-bid-for-presidency-in-2010">the original</a> on May 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lacson+declares+bid+for+presidency+in+2010&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.aulast=Lim+Ubac&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20090513-204672%2FLacson-declares-bid-for-presidency-in-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lacsonquit-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lacsonquit_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610091528/http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20090606-209065/Lacson-quits-2010-race">"Lacson quits 2010 race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. June 6, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20090606-209065/Lacson-quits-2010-race">the original</a> on June 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lacson+quits+2010+race&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2009-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2Finquireropinion%2Fcolumns%2Fview%2F20090606-209065%2FLacson-quits-2010-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609205959/http://www.nicanor-perlas.com/2010/formal-announcement.html">"Official Website | Philippines | Formal Announcement | 2010"</a>. Nicanor Perlas. June 15, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicanor-perlas.com/2010/formal-announcement.html">the original</a> on June 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Website+%26%23124%3B+Philippines+%26%23124%3B+Formal+Announcement+%26%23124%3B+2010&rft.pub=Nicanor+Perlas&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicanor-perlas.com%2F2010%2Fformal-announcement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loren-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loren_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvendaño2009" class="citation web cs1">Avendaño, Christine (July 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090717015126/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090714-215338/Legarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president">"Legarda says she's ready to run for president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090714-215338/Legarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president">the original</a> on July 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legarda+says+she%27s+ready+to+run+for+president&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.aulast=Avenda%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2Fnews%2Fbreakingnews%2Fview%2F20090714-215338%2FLegarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/07/31/09/jamby-running-president-2010">"Jamby running for president in 2010"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jamby+running+for+president+in+2010&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F07%2F31%2F09%2Fjamby-running-president-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaragay2009" class="citation web cs1">Maragay, Dino (August 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120910053010/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=498041&publicationSubCategoryId=200">"Villanueva to join 2010 presidential derby"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Star">Philippine Star</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=498041&publicationSubCategoryId=200">the original</a> on September 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Villanueva+to+join+2010+presidential+derby&rft.pub=Philippine+Star&rft.date=2009-08-21&rft.aulast=Maragay&rft.aufirst=Dino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FarticleId%3D498041%26publicationSubCategoryId%3D200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://john-carlos-de-los-reyes.politicalarena.com/news/ang-kapatiran-party-names-youngest-ever-presidential-candidate-for-2010">"Ang Kapatiran Party names youngest ever presidential candidate for 2010"</a>. Political Arena. June 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ang+Kapatiran+Party+names+youngest+ever+presidential+candidate+for+2010&rft.pub=Political+Arena&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjohn-carlos-de-los-reyes.politicalarena.com%2Fnews%2Fang-kapatiran-party-names-youngest-ever-presidential-candidate-for-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mar-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mar_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/mar-roxas-withdraws-2010-race">"Mar Roxas withdraws from 2010 race"</a>. ABS-CBN News. September 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mar+Roxas+withdraws+from+2010+race&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F09%2F01%2F09%2Fmar-roxas-withdraws-2010-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-binay-withdraws-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-binay-withdraws_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClapano2009" class="citation web cs1">Clapano, Jose Rodel (September 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130104104055/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=501501">"Binay drops out of 2010 race, wants to be Erap's vice president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Star">Philippine Star</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=501501">the original</a> on January 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Binay+drops+out+of+2010+race%2C+wants+to+be+Erap%27s+vice+president&rft.pub=Philippine+Star&rft.date=2009-09-02&rft.aulast=Clapano&rft.aufirst=Jose+Rodel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2FArticle.aspx%3Farticleid%3D501501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/171461/panlilio-padaca-offer-full-support-for-noynoy-in-2010">"Panlilio, Padaca offer full support for Noynoy in 2010"</a>. GMA News. September 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panlilio%2C+Padaca+offer+full+support+for+Noynoy+in+2010&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft.date=2009-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F171461%2Fpanlilio-padaca-offer-full-support-for-noynoy-in-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegaspi2009" class="citation news cs1">Legaspi, Amita (September 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/171814/noynoy-aquino-announces-bid-for-presidency-in-2010">"Noynoy Aquino announces bid for presidency"</a>. GMA News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Noynoy+Aquino+announces+bid+for+presidency&rft.date=2009-09-09&rft.aulast=Legaspi&rft.aufirst=Amita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F171814%2Fnoynoy-aquino-announces-bid-for-presidency-in-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberalparty.ph/news/News_LP%202009/mar%20to%20fight.html">"Mar to fight with Noynoy for decency in gov't, real change"</a>. Liberal Party. September 21, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mar+to+fight+with+Noynoy+for+decency+in+gov%27t%2C+real+change&rft.pub=Liberal+Party&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberalparty.ph%2Fnews%2FNews_LP%25202009%2Fmar%2520to%2520fight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmanews-estrada-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gmanews-estrada_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090928090254/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090926-226941/Erap-gives-up-on-opposition-unity-decides-to-run-himself">"Erap gives up on opposition unity, decides to run himself"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. September 26, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090926-226941/Erap-gives-up-on-opposition-unity-decides-to-run-himself">the original</a> on September 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erap+gives+up+on+opposition+unity%2C+decides+to+run+himself&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2009-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20090926-226941%2FErap-gives-up-on-opposition-unity-decides-to-run-himself&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20091023abs-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20091023abs_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/10/23/09/puno-withdraws-vice-presidential-bid">"(UPDATE 3) Puno withdraws VP bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN</a>. October 23, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28UPDATE+3%29+Puno+withdraws+VP+bid&rft.pub=ABS-CBN&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F10%2F23%2F09%2Fpuno-withdraws-vice-presidential-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loren-vp-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loren-vp_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegaspi2009" class="citation web cs1">Legaspi, Amita (October 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/175428/legarda-says-she-will-run-as-veep-under-npc-in-2010">"Legarda says she will run as veep under NPC in 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legarda+says+she+will+run+as+veep+under+NPC+in+2010&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft.aulast=Legaspi&rft.aufirst=Amita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F175428%2Flegarda-says-she-will-run-as-veep-under-npc-in-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/10/28/09/escudero-leaves-npc">"(UPDATE 2) Escudero leaves NPC"</a>. October 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28UPDATE+2%29+Escudero+leaves+NPC&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F10%2F28%2F09%2Fescudero-leaves-npc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120912175240/http://www.philstar.com/article.aspx?articleid=523019&publicationsubcategoryid=63">"Lakas forges Gibo-Edu tandem"</a>. The Philippine Star. November 13, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/article.aspx?articleid=523019&publicationsubcategoryid=63">the original</a> on September 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lakas+forges+Gibo-Edu+tandem&rft.pub=The+Philippine+Star&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Farticleid%3D523019%26publicationsubcategoryid%3D63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2009" class="citation web cs1">Romero, Purple (November 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/16/09/villar-announce-vp-loren">"Villar to announce tandem with Loren"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Villar+to+announce+tandem+with+Loren&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Purple&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F11%2F16%2F09%2Fvillar-announce-vp-loren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/nation/11/19/09/lakas-kampi-proclaims-gibo-edu">"Lakas-Kampi proclaims Gibo, Edu"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com. November 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lakas-Kampi+proclaims+Gibo%2C+Edu&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fvideo%2Fnation%2F11%2F19%2F09%2Flakas-kampi-proclaims-gibo-edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/23/09/jc-ang-kapatiran-bets-file-cocs">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'JC,' Ang Kapatiran bets file COCs"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27JC%2C%27+Ang+Kapatiran+bets+file+COCs&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F11%2F23%2F09%2Fjc-ang-kapatiran-bets-file-cocs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Escuderodrops-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Escuderodrops_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaila_Ager2009" class="citation journal cs1">Maila Ager (November 24, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091127074900/http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091124-238025">"Escudero no longer running for president"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091124-238025">the original</a> on November 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Escudero+no+longer+running+for+president&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.au=Maila+Ager&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.inquirer.net%2Fview.php%3Fdb%3D1%26article%3D20091124-238025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091129123636/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091126-238448/Supreme-Court-extends-early-campaigning">"Supreme Court extends early campaigning"</a>. Inquirer.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20091126-238448/Supreme-Court-extends-early-campaigning">the original</a> on November 29, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supreme+Court+extends+early+campaigning&rft.pub=Inquirer.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20091126-238448%2FSupreme-Court-extends-early-campaigning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/28/09/noy-mar-ticket-files-cocs">"Noy-Mar ticket files COCs"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noy-Mar+ticket+files+COCs&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F11%2F28%2F09%2Fnoy-mar-ticket-files-cocs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/29/09/perlas-authentic-choice-2010-files-coc">"Perlas, 'authentic choice for 2010,' files COC"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perlas%2C+%27authentic+choice+for+2010%2C%27+files+COC&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F11%2F29%2F09%2Fperlas-authentic-choice-2010-files-coc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/30/09/proud-diverse-slate-villar-np-file-cocs">"Proud of diverse slate, Villar, NP file COCs"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proud+of+diverse+slate%2C+Villar%2C+NP+file+COCs&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F11%2F30%2F09%2Fproud-diverse-slate-villar-np-file-cocs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203122152/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20091130-239348/Estrada-files-2nd-presidential-bid">"Estrada files 2nd presidential bid"</a>. Inquirer.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20091130-239348/Estrada-files-2nd-presidential-bid">the original</a> on December 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estrada+files+2nd+presidential+bid&rft.pub=Inquirer.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20091130-239348%2FEstrada-files-2nd-presidential-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/30/09/sidebar-magnificent-7">"Magnificent 7"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magnificent+7&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F11%2F30%2F09%2Fsidebar-magnificent-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612051857/http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/archives/6877-ebdane-withdraws-from-presidential-race">"Ebdane withdraws from presidential race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Times">Manila Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/archives/6877-ebdane-withdraws-from-presidential-race">the original</a> on June 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ebdane+withdraws+from+presidential+race&rft.pub=Manila+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Findex.php%2Farchives%2F6877-ebdane-withdraws-from-presidential-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ph.news.yahoo.com/abs/20091201/tph-update-gibo-edu-file-cocs-at-comelec-85c5a6c.html">"(UPDATE) Gibo, Edu file COCs at Comelec"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28UPDATE%29+Gibo%2C+Edu+file+COCs+at+Comelec&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fph.news.yahoo.com%2Fabs%2F20091201%2Ftph-update-gibo-edu-file-cocs-at-comelec-85c5a6c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ph.news.yahoo.com/gma/20091201/tph-jamby-files-coc-for-president-plans-d6cd5cf.html">"(UPDATE) Jamby files COC for president, plans solo campaign"</a>. GMA News.tv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28UPDATE%29+Jamby+files+COC+for+president%2C+plans+solo+campaign&rft.pub=GMA+News.tv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fph.news.yahoo.com%2Fgma%2F20091201%2Ftph-jamby-files-coc-for-president-plans-d6cd5cf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/01/09/gordon-bf-team-2010-polls">"(UPDATE 2) Gordon, BF team up for 2010 polls"</a>. ABS-CBN News.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28UPDATE+2%29+Gordon%2C+BF+team+up+for+2010+polls&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F12%2F01%2F09%2Fgordon-bf-team-2010-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203203829/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20091201-239589/Sonza-Papin-file-for-VP-and-senatorial-positions">"Sonza, Papin file for VP and senatorial positions"</a>. Inquirer Entertainment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20091201-239589/Sonza-Papin-file-for-VP-and-senatorial-positions">the original</a> on December 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sonza%2C+Papin+file+for+VP+and+senatorial+positions&rft.pub=Inquirer+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshowbizandstyle.inquirer.net%2Fentertainment%2Fentertainment%2Fview%2F20091201-239589%2FSonza-Papin-file-for-VP-and-senatorial-positions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/02/09/4-bets-shine-ancs-harapan">"4 bets shine in ANC's Harapan: analysts"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com/Newsbreak.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4+bets+shine+in+ANC%27s+Harapan%3A+analysts&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com%2FNewsbreak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F12%2F02%2F09%2F4-bets-shine-ancs-harapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nolimar-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nolimar_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/11/09/noli-picks-mar-roxas-over-edu">"Noli picks Mar Roxas over Edu"</a>. ABS-CBN News. December 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Noli+picks+Mar+Roxas+over+Edu&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F12%2F11%2F09%2Fnoli-picks-mar-roxas-over-edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/15/09/comelec-approves-16-presidential-vp-bets">"Comelec approves 16 presidential, VP bets"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+approves+16+presidential%2C+VP+bets&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F12%2F15%2F09%2Fcomelec-approves-16-presidential-vp-bets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaperlas.com/index.php/component/content/article/1-latest-news/134-salamat-mga-kaperlas">"Salamat mga KaPERLAS! Ibalik si Nick!"</a>. Kaperlas.com. December 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salamat+mga+KaPERLAS%21+Ibalik+si+Nick%21&rft.pub=Kaperlas.com&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkaperlas.com%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F1-latest-news%2F134-salamat-mga-kaperlas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714175257/http://www.newzaroundus.com/2009/12/nicanor-perlas-disqualification-hearing.html">"The News Around Us: Nicanor Perlas Disqualification Hearing at COMELEC; Melo, No Show"</a>. Newzaroundus.com. December 29, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newzaroundus.com/2009/12/nicanor-perlas-disqualification-hearing.html">the original</a> on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+News+Around+Us%3A+Nicanor+Perlas+Disqualification+Hearing+at+COMELEC%3B+Melo%2C+No+Show&rft.pub=Newzaroundus.com&rft.date=2009-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newzaroundus.com%2F2009%2F12%2Fnicanor-perlas-disqualification-hearing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa1209-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pa1209_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pa1209_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616215456/http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?id=702">"Pulse Asia's December 2009 Pre-election Survey"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?ID=702">the original</a> on June 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pulse+Asia%27s+December+2009+Pre-election+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpulseasia.com.ph%2Fpulseasia%2Fstory.asp%3FID%3D702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sws1209-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sws1209_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707045922/http://www.sws.org.ph/pr091222.htm">"BusinessWorld-SWS December 5–10, 2009 Pre-Election Survey"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sws.org.ph/pr091222.htm">the original</a> on July 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BusinessWorld-SWS+December+5%E2%80%9310%2C+2009+Pre-Election+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sws.org.ph%2Fpr091222.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/08/10/villar-cuts-noynoys-lead-11">"Villar cuts Noynoy's lead to 11%"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Villar+cuts+Noynoy%27s+lead+to+11%25&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F01%2F08%2F10%2Fvillar-cuts-noynoys-lead-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/14/10/comelec-reinstates-perlas-lim-2010-candidates">"Comelec reinstates Perlas, Lim as 2010 candidates"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+reinstates+Perlas%2C+Lim+as+2010+candidates&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F01%2F14%2F10%2Fcomelec-reinstates-perlas-lim-2010-candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100118122343/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100115-247401/Perlas-back-in-Palace-race-Danny-Lim-also-reinstated">"Perlas back in Palace race; Danny Lim also reinstated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100115-247401/Perlas-back-in-Palace-race-Danny-Lim-also-reinstated">the original</a> on January 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perlas+back+in+Palace+race%3B+Danny+Lim+also+reinstated&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100115-247401%2FPerlas-back-in-Palace-race-Danny-Lim-also-reinstated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181701/isang-tanong-vp-forum-simulcast-on-dzbb-sunday-night-rp-time">"Isang Tanong VP forum simulcast on DZBB Sunday night RP time"</a>. GMA News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isang+Tanong+VP+forum+simulcast+on+DZBB+Sunday+night+RP+time&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F181701%2Fisang-tanong-vp-forum-simulcast-on-dzbb-sunday-night-rp-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/239433/comelec-allows-erap-run">"Comelec allows Erap to run"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+allows+Erap+to+run&rft.pub=Manila+Bulletin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mb.com.ph%2Farticles%2F239433%2Fcomelec-allows-erap-run&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/29/10/8-presidential-bets-engage-youth-anc-forum">"8 presidential bets engage youth in ANC forum"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8+presidential+bets+engage+youth+in+ANC+forum&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F01%2F29%2F10%2F8-presidential-bets-engage-youth-anc-forum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211180223/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100208-251963/8-presidential-bets-show-up-for-Inquirer-debate">"8 presidential bets show up for Inquirer debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100208-251963/8-presidential-bets-show-up-for-Inquirer-debate">the original</a> on February 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8+presidential+bets+show+up+for+Inquirer+debate&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100208-251963%2F8-presidential-bets-show-up-for-Inquirer-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/02/09/10/comelec-sets-rules-campaign-period-starts">"Comelec sets rules as campaign period starts"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+sets+rules+as+campaign+period+starts&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F02%2F09%2F10%2Fcomelec-sets-rules-campaign-period-starts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/03/04/10/comelec-disqualifies-kbl-presidential-bet">"Comelec disqualifies KBL presidential bet"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+disqualifies+KBL+presidential+bet&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F03%2F04%2F10%2Fcomelec-disqualifies-kbl-presidential-bet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307094415/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100306-256932/Acosta-out-but-name-stays-on-ballot">"Acosta out but name stays on ballot but votes will be stray votes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100306-256932/Acosta-out-but-name-stays-on-ballot">the original</a> on March 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acosta+out+but+name+stays+on+ballot+but+votes+will+be+stray+votes&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100306-256932%2FAcosta-out-but-name-stays-on-ballot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/03/21/10/vp-bets-raise-old-rivalries-debate">"VP bets renew rivalries in TV debate"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VP+bets+renew+rivalries+in+TV+debate&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F03%2F21%2F10%2Fvp-bets-raise-old-rivalries-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/anc/03/22/10/analysts-vp-debate-don%E2%80%99t-belittle-survey-underdogs">"Analysts on VP debate: Don't belittle survey underdogs"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analysts+on+VP+debate%3A+Don%27t+belittle+survey+underdogs&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fanc%2F03%2F22%2F10%2Fanalysts-vp-debate-don%25E2%2580%2599t-belittle-survey-underdogs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/187200/villar-arroyo-alliance-seen-in-chavits-defection-from-lakas">"Villar-Arroyo alliance seen in Chavit's defection from Lakas"</a>. GMANews.TV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Villar-Arroyo+alliance+seen+in+Chavit%27s+defection+from+Lakas&rft.pub=GMANews.TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F187200%2Fvillar-arroyo-alliance-seen-in-chavits-defection-from-lakas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/187360/gibo-quits-as-lakas-kampi-chair-to-focus-on-campaign">"Gibo quits as Lakas-Kampi chair to focus on campaign"</a>. GMANews.TV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gibo+quits+as+Lakas-Kampi+chair+to+focus+on+campaign&rft.pub=GMANews.TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F187360%2Fgibo-quits-as-lakas-kampi-chair-to-focus-on-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/187398/lakas-kampi-cmd-in-shambles-party-president-quits">"Lakas-Kampi-CMD in limbo as party president quits post"</a>. GMANews.TV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lakas-Kampi-CMD+in+limbo+as+party+president+quits+post&rft.pub=GMANews.TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F187398%2Flakas-kampi-cmd-in-shambles-party-president-quits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa0310-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pa0310_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707181215/http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?id=712">"Pulse Asia's Ulat ng Bayan March 2010 Survey for National Elective Positions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?ID=712">the original</a> on July 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pulse+Asia%27s+Ulat+ng+Bayan+March+2010+Survey+for+National+Elective+Positions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpulseasia.com.ph%2Fpulseasia%2Fstory.asp%3FID%3D712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408053512/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100406-262585/Stop-Villarroyo-talk-Arroyo-orders-party">"Stop 'Villarroyo' talk, Arroyo orders party"</a>. Inquirer.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100406-262585/Stop-Villarroyo-talk-Arroyo-orders-party">the original</a> on April 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stop+%27Villarroyo%27+talk%2C+Arroyo+orders+party&rft.pub=Inquirer.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100406-262585%2FStop-Villarroyo-talk-Arroyo-orders-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/global-filipino/04/11/10/glitch-mars-absentee-vote-2-hk-precincts">"Glitch mars absentee vote in 2 HK precincts"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glitch+mars+absentee+vote+in+2+HK+precincts&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fglobal-filipino%2F04%2F11%2F10%2Fglitch-mars-absentee-vote-2-hk-precincts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://67.225.139.201/manila/local-absentee-voting-starts-today">"Local absentee voting starts today"</a>. Sun Star.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+absentee+voting+starts+today&rft.pub=Sun+Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F67.225.139.201%2Fmanila%2Flocal-absentee-voting-starts-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100502173843/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100429-267119/Comelec-junks-parallel-manual-count">"Local absentee voting starts today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100429-267119/Comelec-junks-parallel-manual-count">the original</a> on May 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+absentee+voting+starts+today&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100429-267119%2FComelec-junks-parallel-manual-count&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/189935/quiboloy-endorses-gibo-says-admin-bet-chosen-by-father">"Quiboloy endorses Gibo, says admin bet chosen by 'Father'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quiboloy+endorses+Gibo%2C+says+admin+bet+chosen+by+%27Father%27&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F189935%2Fquiboloy-endorses-gibo-says-admin-bet-chosen-by-father&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNews.htm?f=2010/may/3/news1.isx&d=2010/may/3">"Estrada overtakes Villar; negative attacks take toll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Standard Today">Manila Standard Today</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estrada+overtakes+Villar%3B+negative+attacks+take+toll&rft.pub=Manila+Standard+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandardtoday.com%2FinsideNews.htm%3Ff%3D2010%2Fmay%2F3%2Fnews1.isx%26d%3D2010%2Fmay%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/190097/iglesia-ni-cristo-endorses-noynoy-aquino-mar-roxas">"Iglesia Ni Cristo endorses Noynoy Aquino, Mar Roxas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iglesia+Ni+Cristo+endorses+Noynoy+Aquino%2C+Mar+Roxas&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F190097%2Figlesia-ni-cristo-endorses-noynoy-aquino-mar-roxas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SC-postpone-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SC-postpone_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPazzibugan2010" class="citation web cs1">Pazzibugan, Dona (May 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100510082042/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100508-268697/SC-Its-all-systems-go">"SC: It's all systems go; Court junks petitions to postpone polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20100508-268697/SC-Its-all-systems-go">the original</a> on May 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SC%3A+It%27s+all+systems+go%3B+Court+junks+petitions+to+postpone+polls&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2010-05-08&rft.aulast=Pazzibugan&rft.aufirst=Dona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100508-268697%2FSC-Its-all-systems-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/eleksyon2010/story/news/190537/comelec-extends-voting-hours-until-7-pm">"Comelec extends voting hours until 7 p.m."</a> GMA News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+extends+voting+hours+until+7+p.m.&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Feleksyon2010%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F190537%2Fcomelec-extends-voting-hours-until-7-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bets-concedes-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bets-concedes_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandez2010" class="citation web cs1">Fernandez, Lira D. (May 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100513081534/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100511-269384/4-presidential-bets-concede-defeat">"4 presidential bets concede defeat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100511-269384/4-presidential-bets-concede-defeat">the original</a> on May 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4+presidential+bets+concede+defeat&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Lira+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100511-269384%2F4-presidential-bets-concede-defeat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bro.eddie-edu-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bro.eddie-edu_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/05/11/10/bro-eddie-edu-manzano-concede-defeat">"Bro. Eddie, Edu Manzano concede defeat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN</a>. May 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bro.+Eddie%2C+Edu+Manzano+concede+defeat&rft.pub=ABS-CBN&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F05%2F11%2F10%2Fbro-eddie-edu-manzano-concede-defeat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erap-noconcedes-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Erap-noconcedes_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/05/11/10/erap-wont-concede-waits-official-canvass">"Erap won't concede, waits for official canvass"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN</a>. May 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erap+won%27t+concede%2C+waits+for+official+canvass&rft.pub=ABS-CBN&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F05%2F11%2F10%2Ferap-wont-concede-waits-official-canvass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chipeco-concedes-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chipeco-concedes_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/190710/ang-kapatirans-chipeco-concedes-to-binay">"Ang Kapatiran's Chipeco concedes to Binay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a>. May 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ang+Kapatiran%27s+Chipeco+concedes+to+Binay&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F190710%2Fang-kapatirans-chipeco-concedes-to-binay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalangin-Fernandez2010" class="citation news cs1">Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (May 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100525101657/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100525-272003/Congress-okays-canvassing-rules">"Congress okays canvassing rules"</a>. <i>Inquirer.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100525-272003/Congress-okays-canvassing-rules">the original</a> on May 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Congress+okays+canvassing+rules&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft.aulast=Dalangin-Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Lira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100525-272003%2FCongress-okays-canvassing-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5-26sum-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5-26sum_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgerDalangin-Fernandez2010" class="citation news cs1">Ager, Maila; Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (May 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528004338/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100526-272182/Computer-error-2-sets-of-CoCs-bared">"Computer error, '2 sets' of CoCs bared"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100526-272182/Computer-error-2-sets-of-CoCs-bared">the original</a> on May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Computer+error%2C+%272+sets%27+of+CoCs+bared&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft.aulast=Ager&rft.aufirst=Maila&rft.au=Dalangin-Fernandez%2C+Lira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100526-272182%2FComputer-error-2-sets-of-CoCs-bared&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez" class="citation news cs1">Lopez, JP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531061516/http://www.malaya.com.ph/05282010/news1.html">"Canvass finally gets going"</a>. <i>Malaya-Business Insight</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaya.com.ph/05282010/news1.html">the original</a> on May 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaya-Business+Insight&rft.atitle=Canvass+finally+gets+going&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=JP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaya.com.ph%2F05282010%2Fnews1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-June_82-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-June_82_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalangin-Fernandez" class="citation news cs1">Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130630222031/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100608-274546/Now-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls">"Now it's final: Aquino, Binay win in May 10 polls"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100608-274546/Now-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls">the original</a> on June 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Now+it%27s+final%3A+Aquino%2C+Binay+win+in+May+10+polls&rft.aulast=Dalangin-Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Lira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100608-274546%2FNow-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-June_9-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-June_9_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-June_9_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisante" class="citation news cs1">Sisante, Jam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/193035/congress-proclaims-aquino-as-president-binay-as-vp">"Congress proclaims Aquino as president, Binay as VP"</a>. <i>GMAnews.tv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMAnews.tv&rft.atitle=Congress+proclaims+Aquino+as+president%2C+Binay+as+VP&rft.aulast=Sisante&rft.aufirst=Jam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F193035%2Fcongress-proclaims-aquino-as-president-binay-as-vp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordadora2010" class="citation web cs1">Bordadora, Norman (July 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002070713/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100712-280687/Roxas-poll-protest-sufficient-in-form-and-substance">"Roxas poll protest sufficient in form and substance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100712-280687/Roxas-poll-protest-sufficient-in-form-and-substance">the original</a> on October 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roxas+poll+protest+sufficient+in+form+and+substance&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft.aulast=Bordadora&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100712-280687%2FRoxas-poll-protest-sufficient-in-form-and-substance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/15/09/comelec-approves-16-presidential-vp-bets">"Comelec approves 16 presidential, VP bets"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+approves+16+presidential%2C+VP+bets&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F12%2F15%2F09%2Fcomelec-approves-16-presidential-vp-bets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/01/14/10/comelec-reinstates-perlas-lim-2010-candidates">"Comelec reinstates Perlas, Lim as 2010 candidates"</a>. abs-cbnNEWS.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comelec+reinstates+Perlas%2C+Lim+as+2010+candidates&rft.pub=abs-cbnNEWS.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F01%2F14%2F10%2Fcomelec-reinstates-perlas-lim-2010-candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapino2010" class="citation news cs1">Capino, Alvin (April 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideOpinion.htm?f=2010/april/30/alvincapino.isx&d=2010/april/30">"The time SWS missed by a mile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Standard Today">Manila Standard Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard+Today&rft.atitle=The+time+SWS+missed+by+a+mile&rft.date=2010-04-30&rft.aulast=Capino&rft.aufirst=Alvin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandardtoday.com%2FinsideOpinion.htm%3Ff%3D2010%2Fapril%2F30%2Falvincapino.isx%26d%3D2010%2Fapril%2F30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/05/11/10/binay-roxas-dead-heat-sws-exit-poll">"Binay, Roxas dead heat in SWS exit poll"</a>. <i>ABS-CBNNews.com</i>. May 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBNNews.com&rft.atitle=Binay%2C+Roxas+dead+heat+in+SWS+exit+poll&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F05%2F11%2F10%2Fbinay-roxas-dead-heat-sws-exit-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exit_poll-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exit_poll_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-exit_poll_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707041314/http://www.sws.org.ph/pr20100608.htm">"Only 0.4% separates the TV5-SWS Exit Poll from the final official tally"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sws.org.ph/pr20100608.htm">the original</a> on July 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Only+0.4%25+separates+the+TV5-SWS+Exit+Poll+from+the+final+official+tally&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sws.org.ph%2Fpr20100608.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-June_8-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-June_8_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalangin-Fernandez" class="citation news cs1">Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130630222031/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100608-274546/Now-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls">"Now it's final: Aquino, Binay win in May 10 polls"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100608-274546/Now-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls">the original</a> on June 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Now+it%27s+final%3A+Aquino%2C+Binay+win+in+May+10+polls&rft.aulast=Dalangin-Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Lira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100608-274546%2FNow-its-final-Aquino-Binay-win-in-May-10-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa_exit_poll-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pa_exit_poll_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pa_exit_poll_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127134323/http://www.pulseasia.ph/files/Download/May%202010%20Exit%20Polls.pdf">"ABS-CBN Pulse Asia May 2010 Exit Polls"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulseasia.ph/files/Download/May%202010%20Exit%20Polls.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ABS-CBN+Pulse+Asia+May+2010+Exit+Polls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulseasia.ph%2Ffiles%2FDownload%2FMay%25202010%2520Exit%2520Polls.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2010" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Kimberly Jane (June 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/193056/noynoy-spent-p403m-during-campaign-comelec-data">"Noynoy spent P403M during campaign — Comelec data"</a>. <i>GMANews.TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMANews.TV&rft.atitle=Noynoy+spent+P403M+during+campaign+%E2%80%94+Comelec+data&rft.date=2010-06-09&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Kimberly+Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F193056%2Fnoynoy-spent-p403m-during-campaign-comelec-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChua2010" class="citation news cs1">Chua, Ryan (June 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/06/23/10/mvp-razon-donated-p15m-each-erap-campaign">"MVP, Razon donated P15M each to Erap campaign"</a>. <i>GMANews.TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMANews.TV&rft.atitle=MVP%2C+Razon+donated+P15M+each+to+Erap+campaign&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F06%2F23%2F10%2Fmvp-razon-donated-p15m-each-erap-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlave2010" class="citation news cs1">Alave, Kristine (June 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626105034/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100623-277196/Businessmen-Arroyo-allies-bankrolled-Estrada-presidential-bid">"Businessmen, Arroyo allies bankrolled Estrada presidential bid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100623-277196/Businessmen-Arroyo-allies-bankrolled-Estrada-presidential-bid">the original</a> on June 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Businessmen%2C+Arroyo+allies+bankrolled+Estrada+presidential+bid&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft.aulast=Alave&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100623-277196%2FBusinessmen-Arroyo-allies-bankrolled-Estrada-presidential-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2010" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Kimberly Jane (June 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/193139/roxas-spent-p279m-for-campaign-comelec-data">"Roxas spent P279M for campaign — Comelec data"</a>. <i>GMANews.TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMANews.TV&rft.atitle=Roxas+spent+P279M+for+campaign+%E2%80%94+Comelec+data&rft.date=2010-06-10&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Kimberly+Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F193139%2Froxas-spent-p279m-for-campaign-comelec-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Philippine+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comelec.gov.ph">Official website of the Commission on Elections</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Official Congressional Results</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605195135/http://www.congress.gov.ph/halalan2010/viewpresboard_main.php">Congressional Canvass Tally Board</a> – Main Site</li></ul> <dl><dt>Partial and Unofficial Results</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100513145508/http://electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/">Philippines 2010 Election Results</a> - Main Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionresults.ibanangayon.ph">Philippines 2010 Election Results</a> - Alternate Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100514082124/http://122.2.71.115/encoded/">PPCRV Map Viewer</a> - PPCRV Encoded Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://122.2.71.115/ppcrv/">PPCRV Map Viewer</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> - PPCRV Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100513022846/http://124.105.167.123/namfrel2010/admin/open_report.php?statpos=view_top">NAMFREL - 2010 PARALLEL COUNT</a> - NAMFREL Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100512062548/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/halalan-2010/latest-comelec-official-results">HALALAN 2010: Latest Comelec official results</a> - ABS-CBN Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/eleksyon2010/nationalcount">ELEKSYON 2010: National Election Results Tally</a> - GMA Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/eleksyon2010/regionalcount">ELEKSYON 2010: Regional Election Results Tally</a> - GMA Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatolngbayan.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87&Itemid=54">Auto-Vote 2010: Presidential Election Results</a> - Hatol ng Bayan Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatolngbayan.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=54">Auto-Vote 2010: Vice-Presidential Election Results</a> - Hatol ng Bayan Site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bomboradyo.com/">The Vote 2010 Election Results Tally</a> - Bombo Radyo Site</li></ul> <dl><dt>NGOs</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namfrel.com.ph">Official website of National Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ppcrv.org">Official website of the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Media websites</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100422090647/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/halalan2010">Halalan 2010</a> - Election coverage by <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/eleksyon2010">Eleksyon 2010</a> - Election coverage by <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511052713/http://presidenteko.com/index.php">Pagbabago 2010</a> - Election coverage by <a href="/wiki/Associated_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Broadcasting Company">TV5</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatolngbayan.ph">Hatol ng Bayan Auto Vote 2010</a> - Election coverage by Government Media Group (NBN, RPN, IBC, PBS, PNA, PIA, BCS)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2010_Philippine_general_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2010_Philippine_general_election" title="Template:2010 Philippine general election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2010_Philippine_general_election" title="Template talk:2010 Philippine general election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2010_Philippine_general_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2010 Philippine general election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2010_Philippine_general_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010 Philippine general election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010</a></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_general_election" title="2013 Philippine general election">2013</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Summary</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2010 Philippine presidential election">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 2010 Philippine presidential election">Congressional canvass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2010 Philippine Senate election">Summary</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2010 Philippine Senate election">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_elected_in_the_2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="List of senators elected in the 2010 Philippine Senate election">Senators elected</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections">Summary</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_representatives_elected_in_the_2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_election" title="List of representatives elected in the 2010 Philippine House of Representatives election">Representatives elected</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Per region: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ilocos_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Ilocos Region">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Cagayan_Valley" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Cagayan Valley">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Central_Luzon" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Central Luzon">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Calabarzon" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Calabarzon">IV–A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mimaropa" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Mimaropa">IV–B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Bicol_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Bicol Region">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Western_Visayas" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Western Visayas">VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Central_Visayas" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Central Visayas">VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Eastern_Visayas" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Eastern Visayas">VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Zamboanga Peninsula">IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Northern_Mindanao" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Northern Mindanao">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Davao_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Davao Region">XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Soccsksargen" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Soccsksargen">XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Caraga" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Caraga">XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_the_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">ARMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Cordillera_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Cordillera Administrative Region">CAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Metro_Manila" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections in Metro Manila">NCR</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Party-list</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_election_(party-list)" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives election (party-list)">Summary</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Philippines" title="Local government in the Philippines">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_gubernatorial_elections" title="2010 Philippine gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luzon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Antipolo_local_elections" title="2010 Antipolo local elections">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Batangas_local_elections" title="2010 Batangas local elections">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Bulacan_local_elections" title="2010 Bulacan local elections">Bulacan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Marilao_local_elections" title="2010 Marilao local elections">Marilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Meycauayan_local_elections" title="2010 Meycauayan local elections">Meycauayan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Cavite_City_local_elections" title="2010 Cavite City local elections">Cavite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Laguna_local_elections" title="2010 Laguna local elections">Laguna</a> <ul><li>Santa Rosa</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Marinduque_local_elections" title="2010 Marinduque local elections">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Quezon_local_elections" title="2010 Quezon local elections">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tarlac_local_elections" title="2010 Tarlac local elections">Tarlac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tarlac_City_local_elections" title="2010 Tarlac City local elections">Tarlac City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro Manila</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Caloocan_local_elections" title="2010 Caloocan local elections">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Las_Pi%C3%B1as_local_elections" title="2010 Las Piñas local elections">Las Piñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Makati_local_elections" title="2010 Makati local elections">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Manila_local_elections" title="2010 Manila local elections">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Marikina_local_elections" title="2010 Marikina local elections">Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Navotas_local_elections" title="2010 Navotas local elections">Navotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pasay_local_elections" title="2010 Pasay local elections">Pasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Para%C3%B1aque_local_elections" title="2010 Parañaque local elections">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Quezon_City_local_elections" title="2010 Quezon City local elections">Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_San_Juan,_Metro_Manila,_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 San Juan, Metro Manila, local elections (page does not exist)">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Taguig_local_elections" title="2010 Taguig local elections">Taguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Valenzuela_local_elections" title="2010 Valenzuela local elections">Valenzuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visayas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Bohol_local_elections" title="2010 Bohol local elections">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Cebu_local_elections" title="2010 Cebu local elections">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Cebu_City_local_elections" title="2010 Cebu City local elections">Cebu City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mindanao</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Zamboanga_City_local_elections" title="2010 Zamboanga City local elections">Zamboanga City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino">Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_in_the_2010_Philippine_general_election" title="Controversies in the 2010 Philippine general election">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency of Benigno Aquino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th Congress</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naging_Mahirap" title="Naging Mahirap">Naging Mahirap</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidential_elections_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_presidential_elections" title="Template:Philippine presidential elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_presidential_elections" title="Template talk:Philippine presidential elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_presidential_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine presidential elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidential_elections_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Presidential elections in the Philippines">Presidential elections in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1935 Philippine presidential election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1941 Philippine presidential election">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1946 Philippine presidential election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1949 Philippine presidential election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1953 Philippine presidential election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1957 Philippine presidential election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1961 Philippine presidential election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1969 Philippine presidential election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_presidential_election_and_referendum" title="1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1935</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1946</li> <li>1949</li> <li>1953</li> <li>1957</li> <li>1961</li> <li>1965</li> <li>1969</li> <li>1981</li> <li>1986</li> <li>1992</li> <li>1998</li> <li>2004</li> <li>2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_in_the_2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Candidates in the 2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_in_the_2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Candidates in the 2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canvassing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1935</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1946</li> <li>1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_1953_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 1953 Philippine presidential election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_1957_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 1957 Philippine presidential election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_1961_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 1961 Philippine presidential election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 1965 Philippine presidential election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 1969 Philippine presidential election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa_canvass_for_the_1981_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Batasang Pambansa canvass for the 1981 Philippine presidential election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa_canvass_for_the_1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Batasang Pambansa canvass for the 1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_canvass_for_the_2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Congressional canvass for the 2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1935</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1946</li> <li>1949</li> <li>1953</li> <li>1957</li> <li>1961</li> <li>1965</li> <li>1969</li> <li>1981</li> <li>1986</li> <li>1992</li> <li>1998</li> <li>2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indirect elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_the_Philippines#1899" title="Presidential elections in the Philippines">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1943 Philippine presidential election">1943</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_Philippine_martial_law_referendum" title="1973 Philippine martial law referendum">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Philippine_presidential_referendum" title="1977 Philippine presidential referendum">1977</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imus_Assembly" title="Imus Assembly">Imus Assembly</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejeros_Convention" title="Tejeros Convention">Tejeros Convention</a> (March 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Philippine_Supreme_Council_elections" title="1897 Philippine Supreme Council elections">Biak-na-Bato conference</a> (November 1897)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act" title="Tydings–McDuffie Act">Tydings–McDuffie Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Garci_scandal" title="Hello Garci scandal">Hello Garci scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_presidential_election_results_by_province" title="List of Philippine presidential election results by province">Provincial results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines_by_tickets" title="List of presidents of the Philippines by tickets">Election tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_presidential_campaign_slogans" title="List of Philippine presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Philippines&#124;alt=Philippines_Elections_and_referendums_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_elections" title="Template:Philippine elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_elections" title="Template talk:Philippine elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=Philippines&#124;alt=Philippines_Elections_and_referendums_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_the_Philippines" title="Referendums in the Philippines">referendums</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1898 Philippine legislative election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1907 Philippine Assembly elections">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1909 Philippine Assembly elections">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1912 Philippine Assembly elections">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1916 Philippine Assembly elections">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1919 Philippine legislative election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1922 Philippine legislative election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1925 Philippine legislative election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1928 Philippine legislative election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_Philippine_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 Philippine legislative election (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Philippine_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Philippine legislative election (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_general_election" title="1935 Philippine general election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_general_election" title="1941 Philippine general election">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1943 Philippine legislative election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_general_election" title="1946 Philippine general election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_general_election" title="1949 Philippine general election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_general_election" title="1953 Philippine general election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_general_election" title="1957 Philippine general election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_general_election" title="1961 Philippine general election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_general_election" title="1965 Philippine general election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_general_election" title="1969 Philippine general election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1984 Philippine parliamentary election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1987 Philippine legislative election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_general_election" title="1992 Philippine general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_general_election" title="1995 Philippine general election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_general_election" title="1998 Philippine general election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_general_election" title="2001 Philippine general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_general_election" title="2010 Philippine general election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_general_election" title="2013 Philippine general election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_general_election" title="2016 Philippine general election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_general_election" title="2019 Philippine general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_general_election" title="2022 Philippine general election">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_general_election" title="2025 Philippine general election">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1935 Philippine presidential election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1941 Philippine presidential election">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1946 Philippine presidential election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1949 Philippine presidential election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1953 Philippine presidential election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1957 Philippine presidential election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1961 Philippine presidential election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1965 Philippine presidential election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1969 Philippine presidential election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_presidential_election_and_referendum" title="1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1992 Philippine presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1998 Philippine presidential election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1916 Philippine Senate elections">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1919 Philippine Senate elections">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1922 Philippine Senate elections">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1925 Philippine Senate elections">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1928 Philippine Senate elections">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1931 Philippine Senate elections">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Philippine_Senate_elections" title="1934 Philippine Senate elections">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1941 Philippine Senate election">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1946 Philippine Senate election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1947 Philippine Senate election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1949 Philippine Senate election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1951 Philippine Senate election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1953 Philippine Senate election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1955 Philippine Senate election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1957 Philippine Senate election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1959 Philippine Senate election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1961 Philippine Senate election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1963 Philippine Senate election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1965 Philippine Senate election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1967 Philippine Senate election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1969 Philippine Senate election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1971 Philippine Senate election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1987 Philippine Senate election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1992 Philippine Senate election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1995 Philippine Senate election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1998 Philippine Senate election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2001 Philippine Senate election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2004 Philippine Senate election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2010 Philippine Senate election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2013 Philippine Senate election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2016 Philippine Senate election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2019 Philippine Senate election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2022 Philippine Senate election">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2025 Philippine Senate election">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1898 Philippine legislative election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1907 Philippine Assembly elections">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1909 Philippine Assembly elections">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1912 Philippine Assembly elections">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Philippine_Assembly_elections" title="1916 Philippine Assembly elections">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1919 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1922 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1925 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1928 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1931 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1934 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1935 Philippine legislative election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1938 Philippine legislative election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1941 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Philippine_legislative_election" title="1943 Philippine legislative election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1949 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1957 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1961 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1965 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1969 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Philippine parliamentary election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1984 Philippine parliamentary election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1987 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1995 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2001 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2007 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(Philippines)" title="Constitutional convention (Philippines)">Constitutional conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1934_Philippine_Constitutional_Convention_election" title="1934 Philippine Constitutional Convention election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Philippine_Constitutional_Convention_election" title="1970 Philippine Constitutional Convention election">1970</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Philippines" title="Local government in the Philippines">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1895_Philippine_municipal_elections" title="1895 Philippine municipal elections">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Philippine_local_elections" title="1899 Philippine local elections">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Philippine_local_elections" title="1905 Philippine local elections">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Philippine_local_elections" title="1937 Philippine local elections">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Philippine_local_elections" title="1980 Philippine local elections">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Philippine_local_elections" title="1988 Philippine local elections">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Philippine local elections (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_local_elections" title="2013 Philippine local elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_local_elections" title="2016 Philippine local elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_local_elections" title="2019 Philippine local elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_local_elections" title="2022 Philippine local elections">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_local_elections" title="2025 Philippine local elections">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangay elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_Philippine_barrio_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 Philippine barrio elections (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Philippine_barrio_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Philippine barrio elections (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Philippine_barrio_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Philippine barrio elections (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Philippine_barrio_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Philippine barrio elections (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Philippine_barrio_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Philippine barrio elections (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Philippine_barangay_elections" title="1982 Philippine barangay elections">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Philippine_barangay_elections" title="1989 Philippine barangay elections">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Philippine_barangay_elections" title="1994 Philippine barangay elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Philippine_barangay_elections" title="1997 Philippine barangay elections">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2002 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2007 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2010 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_barangay_elections" title="2013 Philippine barangay elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2018 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Philippine_barangay_and_Sangguniang_Kabataan_elections" title="2023 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1599_Philippines_sovereignty_referendums" title="1599 Philippines sovereignty referendums">1599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1935 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Philippine_women%27s_suffrage_plebiscite" title="1937 Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1939 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscites" title="1940 Philippine constitutional plebiscites">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1947 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1967 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1973 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1973 (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Philippine_martial_law_referendum" title="1973 Philippine martial law referendum">1973 (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Philippine_executive_and_legislative_powers_referendum" title="1975 Philippine executive and legislative powers referendum">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Philippine_constitutional_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Philippine constitutional referendum">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Philippine_presidential_referendum" title="1977 Philippine presidential referendum">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1981 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1981 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philippine_presidential_election_and_referendum" title="1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum">1981 (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1984 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1987 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1987</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elections_in_the_Philippines" title="List of elections in the Philippines">Per year</a></li> <li>Per type <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Presidential elections in the Philippines">Presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_elections" title="Philippine Senate elections">Senatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_elections" title="Barangay elections">Barangay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_in_the_Philippines" title="List of special elections in the Philippines">Special</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_local_elections" title="Template:Philippine local elections">Local elections and plebiscites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&oldid=1262002923">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&oldid=1262002923</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Category:2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_Philippine_general_election" title="Category:2010 Philippine general election">2010 Philippine general election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidential_elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Presidential elections in the Philippines">Presidential elections in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:2010 elections in the Philippines">2010 elections in the Philippines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2019">Articles with dead external links from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_April_2023" title="Category:Use Philippine English from April 2023">Use Philippine English from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2023">Use mdy dates from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_embedded_infobox_templates_with_the_title_parameter" title="Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter">Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_bar_box_without_float_left_or_float_right" title="Category:Pages using bar box without float left or float right">Pages using bar box without float left or float right</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2018">Articles with dead external links from March 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 December 2024, at 02:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Philippine_presidential_election&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-66c5b56c76-mlgqx","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.791","walltime":"2.110","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15558,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":401627,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34716,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":407901,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1603.263 1 -total"," 34.64% 555.370 2 Template:Infobox_election"," 28.39% 455.140 4 Template:Reflist"," 17.04% 273.192 73 Template:Cite_web"," 11.28% 180.890 6 Template:Infobox_election/row"," 7.77% 124.545 1 Template:Politics_of_Philippines"," 7.51% 120.453 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 6.02% 96.596 1 Template:Citation"," 5.25% 84.204 19 Template:Cite_news"," 5.22% 83.706 2 Template:Location_map+"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.949","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16014491,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-5b96c5449-5mvl9","timestamp":"20241212054949","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2010 Philippine presidential election","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_Philippine_presidential_election","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1091990","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1091990","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-03-23T02:37:35Z","dateModified":"2024-12-09T02:43:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/af\/Noynoy_Aquino.jpg","headline":"15th Philippine presidential election"}</script> </body> </html>