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Mauritania - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Masa awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_kolonial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kolonial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Masa kolonial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_kolonial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauritania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 245 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-245" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">245 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Мавританиа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мавританиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мауритание – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мауритание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞሪታኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8Dritania" title="Mọritania – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mọritania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरीतानिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉरीतानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܡܘܪܝܛܢܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܪܝܛܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريطانيا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موريطانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritan%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Mauritanėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mauritanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanya" title="Mauritanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mauritanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маўрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маўрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरिटानिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मॉरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌরিতানিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌরিতানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="མའུ་རི་ཏ་ནི་ཡ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མའུ་རི་ཏ་ནི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌরিতানিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মৌরিতানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maouritania" title="Maouritania – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maouritania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مۆریتانیا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆریتانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nie" title="Mauritánie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauritánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritania" title="Mawritania – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mawritania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moritanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maureta%C5%84ska" title="Mauretańska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mauretańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मोरिटानिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="މޮރިޓާނިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮރިޓާނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαυριτανία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυριτανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%ADritanio" title="Maŭritanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŭritanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaania" title="Mauritaania – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mauritaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritani" title="Muritani – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Muritani" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaania" title="Mauritaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mauritaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ritania" title="Móritania – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Móritania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaanien" title="Mauretaanien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mauretaanien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaanje" title="Mauretaanje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mauretaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mh%C3%A1rat%C3%A1in" title="An Mháratáin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mháratáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moratainia" title="Moratainia – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moratainia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Mauritáña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mauritáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Varitaan" title="Yn Varitaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Varitaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מאוריטניה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאוריטניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरीतानिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉरीतानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanija" title="Mauretanija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mauretanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawretanska" title="Mawretanska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mawretanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մավրիտանիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մավրիտանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ritan%C3%ADa" title="Máritanía – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Máritanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="モーリタニア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モーリタニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მავრიტანია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მავრიტანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muri%E1%B9%ADanya" title="Muriṭanya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Muriṭanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritaanii" title="Moritaanii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moritaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ូរីតានី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូរីតានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಾರಿಟಾನಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರಿಟಾನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88" title="모리타니 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모리타니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C3%AEtanya" title="Morîtanya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Morîtanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritania" title="Muritania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Muritania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nija" title="Mauritānija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mauritānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoritania" title="Maoritania – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maoritania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nia" title="Mauritānia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mauritānia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мавританија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мавританија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മൗറിത്താനിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗറിത്താനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯥꯎꯔꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯎꯔꯤꯇꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॉरिटानिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॉरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritanja" title="Mawritanja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mawritanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်ရီတေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ရီတေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موریتانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موریتانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मौरिटानिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौरिटानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="माउरी तानिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माउरी तानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritania" title="Moritania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moritania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8F%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߡߏߙߌߕߊߣߌ߲߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߏߙߌߕߊߣߌ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_Bi%C5%82ikahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Shádiʼááhjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanii" title="Mavritanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mavritanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooritaaniyaa" title="Mooritaaniyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mooritaaniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мавритани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੌਰੀਤਾਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਰੀਤਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मारिटेनिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मारिटेनिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauretania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="موریطانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موریطانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A2nia" title="Mauritânia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mauritânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritaniya" title="Muritaniya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muritaniya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritaniya" title="Moritaniya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Moritaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मारिटेनिया – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मारिटेनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мауритания – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мауритания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موريتانيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موريتانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritan%C3%AFi" title="Moritanïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Moritanïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mauritanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muritanya" title="Muritanya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Muritanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရီႇတေးၼီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရီႇတေးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මොරිටේනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොරිටේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia" title="Mauritánia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mauritánia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavretanija" title="Mavretanija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mavretanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritani" title="Moritani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Moritani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuriitaaniya" title="Muuriitaaniya – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muuriitaaniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мауританија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мауританија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMolithaniya" title="IMolithaniya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMolithaniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mauretanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauryta%C5%84ijo" title="Maurytańijo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maurytańijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மூரித்தானியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூரித்தானியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మారిటానియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మారిటానియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞሪታኒያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞሪታኒያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawritani%C3%BDa" title="Mawritaniýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mawritaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanya" title="Mauritanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mauritanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanij%C9%99" title="Mavritanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mavritanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanya" title="Moritanya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moritanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritana" title="Maritana – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Maritana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мавритания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ماۋرىتانىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماۋرىتانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мавританія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мавританія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="موریتانیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موریتانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritaniya" title="Mavritaniya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mavritaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mauritània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavritanii" title="Mavritanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mavritanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mauritanie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morit%C3%A4n" title="Moritän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moritän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritanreye" title="Moritanreye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moritanreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0nnaar" title="Gànnaar – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gànnaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毛里塔尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მავრიტანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მავრიტანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאריטאניע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאריטאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mauritanië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="毛里塔尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="毛里塔尼亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="毛里塔尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mauritania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="毛里塔尼亞 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="毛里塔尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMoritaniya" title="IMoritaniya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMoritaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Mauritania" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Mauritania" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Mauritania" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;oldid=26499017" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Mauritania&amp;id=26499017&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMauritania"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMauritania"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Mauritania"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Mauritania&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_/_Mauritanie" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1025" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kerajaan kuno, lihat <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterania">Mediterania</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Islam Mauritania</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية<br /><i>Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>)</span><br />République Islamique de Mauritanie <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Mauritania"><img alt="Bendera Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Mauritania" title="Bendera Mauritania">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Mauritania"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/85px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/128px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg/170px-National_Seal_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>:&#160;</b>شرف, إخاء, عدل <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: "Kehormatan, Persaudaraan, Keadilan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:&#160;</b><span lang="ar">نشيد وطني موريتاني</span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan_Mauritania" title="Lagu kebangsaan Mauritania">Našid Waṭanī Mūrītāniyy</a></i><div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mauritania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mauritania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Mauritania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mauritania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Mauritania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mauritania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Mauritania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Mauritania_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Afrika</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_map_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_map_of_Mauritania.svg/220px-Flag_map_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_map_of_Mauritania.svg/330px-Flag_map_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_map_of_Mauritania.svg/440px-Flag_map_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;">&#160;</span>Mauritania<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(hijau tua)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">–&#160;di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(biru muda &amp;&#160;kelabu tua)<br />–&#160;di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(biru muda)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Mauritania_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_MRT_-_UNOCHA.svg&amp;lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Mauritania"><img alt="Lokasi Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mauritania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MRT_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Mauritania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MRT_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mauritania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MRT_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Mauritania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MRT_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mauritania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MRT_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Mauritania_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MRT_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mauritania&amp;language=id&amp;params=18_9_N_15_58_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°9′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°58′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.150°N 15.967°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">18.150; -15.967</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">Bahasa nasional</a></th><td 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Hassaniyah" title="Bahasa Arab Hassaniyah">Hassaniyah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pulaar" title="Bahasa Pulaar">Pulaar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Soninke" title="Bahasa Soninke">Soninke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Wolof" title="Bahasa Wolof">Wolof</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Maninka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Maninka (halaman belum tersedia)">Malinke</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok&#160;etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Campuran 40% (Arab, Berber, dan Kulit Hitam)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arab-Berber" title="Arab-Berber">Arab</a> 30%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_kulit_hitam" title="Orang kulit hitam">Orang kulit hitam</a> 30%</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Mauritania" title="Islam di Mauritania">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Islam" title="Republik Islam">Republik Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">semi-presidensial</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Mauritania" title="Daftar Presiden Mauritania">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Mauritania" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Mauritania">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Bilal" title="Mohamed Ould Bilal">Mohamed Ould Bilal</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_(Mauritania)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional (Mauritania) (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Nasional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;dari <a href="/wiki/Imperium_kolonial_Prancis" title="Imperium kolonial Prancis">Prancis</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 November 1960</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 Juli 1991</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.030.000 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">ke-28</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0,03</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Mauritania" title="Demografi Mauritania">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Perkiraan&#160;2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.614.974<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Sensus Penduduk&#160;2013</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.537.368<sup id="cite_ref-census_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,4/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$18,117&#160;miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">134</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$4.563<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">140</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$5,200&#160;miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">154</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.309<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">149</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2014)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▼</span>&#160;32,6<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Steady"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>&#160;0,556<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">158</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ouguiya" title="Ouguiya">Ouguiya</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MRO</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Greenwich" title="Waktu Greenwich">Waktu Greenwich</a> (GMT)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+0</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B222&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="+222 (halaman belum tersedia)">+222</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MR" title="ISO 3166-2:MR">MR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&amp;action=edit&amp;section=top&amp;editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Mauritania</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: موريتانيا Mūrītānyā; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Berber">Berber</a>: Muritanya atau Agawej; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Wolof" title="Bahasa Wolof">Wolof</a>: Gànnaar; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Soninke" title="Bahasa Soninke">Soninke</a>: Murutaane; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pulaar" title="Bahasa Pulaar">Pulaar</a>: Mauritania), dengan nama resmi <b>Republik Islam Mauritania</b> (<i>République islamique de Mauritanie</i>), adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">negara</a> yang berada di <a href="/wiki/Arab_Maghrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Maghrib">Afrika Utara</a>. Negara ini berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> di timur dan selatan, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> di barat daya, <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</a> di sebelah barat, <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a> di utara dan barat laut, dan <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> di timur laut. Mauritania adalah negara terbesar kesebelas di Afrika; 90 persen wilayahnya terletak di <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Sahara" title="Gurun Sahara">Sahara</a>. Sebagian besar dari 4,4 juta penduduknya tinggal di daerah beriklim sedang di selatan, dengan kira-kira sepertiganya terkonsentrasi di <a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">ibu kota</a> sekaligus kota terbesarnya, <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>, yang terletak di pesisir Atlantik. </p><p>Nama negara ini berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a>, sebuah wilayah yang menjadi tempat kerajaan-kerajaan <i>Berber</i> berdiri dari abad ke-3 SM sampai abad ke-7 di ujung barat laut Afrika yang sekarang menjadi wilayah <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a>. Bangsa <i>Berber</i> mulai menduduki wilayah Mauritania sejak abad ke-3 Masehi. Bangsa Arab menaklukkan daerah ini pada abad ke-8, membawa <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Arab" title="Budaya Arab">budaya Arab</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>. Pada awal abad ke-20, Mauritania dijajah oleh <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat_Prancis" title="Afrika Barat Prancis">Afrika Barat Prancis</a>. Mauritania mencapai kemerdekaannya pada tahun 1960. Sejak saat kemerdekaannya, Mauritania mengalami <a href="/wiki/Kudeta" title="Kudeta">kudeta</a> berulang kali dan mengalami periode <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">kediktatoran</a> militer. Peristiwa paling baru terjadi pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2008. Pemerintahan digulingkan dalam suatu <a href="/wiki/Kudeta" title="Kudeta">kudeta militer</a> yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Abdel_Aziz" title="Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz">Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz</a>. Pada tanggal 16 April 2009, Aziz mengundurkan diri dari militer untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai presiden dalam pemilihan presiden tanggal 19 Juli dan menang. Ia juga memenangkan pemilihan presiden berikutnya pada tahun 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a> menggantikan Abdel Aziz setelah ia memenangkan pemilihan umum 2019. Peristiwa ini dianggap sebagai transisi kekuasaan damai pertama di Mauritania sejak kemerdekaan. </p><p>Secara budaya dan politik, negara ini adalah bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Arab" title="Dunia Arab">dunia Arab</a>: Mauritania adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a> dan bahasa Arab adalah satu-satunya <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">bahasa resmi</a> negara. Bahasa Prancis digunakan secara luas dan berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Basantara" title="Basantara">basantara</a>, mencerminkan budaya warisan kolonialnya. <a href="/wiki/Agama_negara" title="Agama negara">Agama resminya</a> adalah Islam dan hampir seluruh penduduknya beragama <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Islam Sunni</a>. Terlepas dari identitas Arabnya, Mauritania adalah negara multietnis: 30 persen populasinya adalah kaum Bidan, atau biasa disebut "<a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">moor</a> putih", sedangkan kaum Haratin, atau biasa disebut "moor hitam", terdiri dari 40 persen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kedua kelompok tersebut mencerminkan perpaduan etnis, bahasa, dan budaya <a href="/wiki/Arab-Berber" title="Arab-Berber">Arab-Berber</a>. 30 persen sisa populasinya terdiri dari berbagai <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Sub-Sahara" title="Afrika Sub-Sahara">kelompok etnis sub-Sahara</a>. </p><p>Meskipun memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bijih_besi" title="Bijih besi">bijih besi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">minyak bumi</a>, Mauritania adalah salah satu diantara negara-negara miskin; basis utama ekonominya ada pada pertanian, peternakan, dan perikanan. Sekitar 20% dari penduduk Mauritania hidup dengan penghasilan kurang dari <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">US$</a>1,25 per hari. <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan">Perbudakan</a> di Mauritania merupakan masalah <a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia" title="Hak asasi manusia">hak asasi manusia</a> paling utama, dengan sekitar 4% (155.600 orang) dari populasi <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan">budak</a>. Jumlah tersebut yang tertinggi dari semua <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a>. Masalah HAM lain di Mauritania termasuk <a href="/wiki/Mutilasi" title="Mutilasi">mutilasi</a> alat kelamin <a href="/wiki/Wanita" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanita">perempuan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pekerja_anak" title="Pekerja anak">pekerja anak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mauritania adalah negara terakhir di dunia yang menghapus perbudakan, pada tahun 1981, dan mengkriminalisasikannya pada tahun 2007. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Mauritania</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_awal">Masa awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangsa-bangsa yang mendiami Mauritania kuno adalah bangsa <i>Berber</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Niger%E2%80%93Kongo" title="Rumpun bahasa Niger–Kongo">Niger-Kongo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <i>Bafour</i>. Bangsa <i>Bafour</i> adalah salah satu orang-orang Sahara pertama yang meninggalkan gaya hidup <a href="/wiki/Nomaden" title="Nomaden">nomaden</a> dan mengadopsi gaya hidup pertanian. Karena pengeringan bertahap gurun Sahara yang membuat tanaman sulit untuk tumbuh, mereka akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Migrasi" title="Migrasi">bermigrasi</a> ke Selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Banyak orang-orang dari bangsa <i>Berber</i> mengeklaim mereka berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> (dan terkadang daerah <a href="/wiki/Jazirah_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazirah Arab">Arab</a> lainnya). Hanya sedikit bukti yang mendukung klaim tersebut, meskipun studi <a href="/wiki/Asam_deoksiribonukleat" title="Asam deoksiribonukleat">DNA</a> tahun 2000 terhadap orang-orang Yaman menunjukkan bahwa mungkin ada hubungan kuno antara kedua kelompok tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_kolonial">Masa kolonial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kolonial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kolonial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mulai dari akhir abad ke-19, <a href="/wiki/Restorasi_Bourbon" title="Restorasi Bourbon">Prancis</a> mengeklaim wilayah yang menjadi Mauritania saat ini, dari wilayah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Senegal" title="Sungai Senegal">Sungai Senegal</a> ke Utara. Pada tahun 1901, Xavier Coppolani mengambil alih misi kekaisaran.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Melalui kombinasi aliansi strategis dengan suku Zawaya dan tekanan militer pada prajurit pengembara Hassane, Coppolani berhasil memperluas kekuasaan Prancis di Mauritania. Mulai dari tahun 1903 dan 1904, tentara Prancis berhasil menduduki Trarza, Brakna, dan Tagant, tetapi emirat Utara <a href="/wiki/Adrar" title="Adrar">Adrar</a> bertahan lebih lama, dibantu oleh pemberontakan anti-kolonial (atau <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihad</a>) syekh Maa al-Aynayn dan oleh pemberontak dari Tagant dan wilayah pendudukan lainnya. Pada tahun 1904, Prancis mengorganisir wilayah Mauritania dan menjadikannya bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat_Prancis" title="Afrika Barat Prancis">Afrika Barat Prancis</a>. Prancis menjadikan Mauritania pertama-tama sebagai <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">protektorat</a>, kemudian sebagai koloni. Pada tahun 1912, tentara Prancis mengalahkan Adrar dan menggabungkannya ke dalam wilayah Mauritania.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mauritania terletak di wilayah barat <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, dan umumnya datar, dengan luas 1.030.700 km2 membentuk dataran luas dan gersang yang dipecah oleh sesekali punggungan dan singkapan mirip tebing. Mauritania berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudera Atlantik Utara</a>, terletak diantara <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a>. Negara ini dianggap sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Sahel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arab_Maghrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Maghrib">Maghrib</a>. Serangkaian kerutan menghadap ke barat daya, membelah dua dataran ini di tengah-tengah <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a>. Kerai juga memisahkan serangkaian dataran tinggi batu pasir, yang tertinggi adalah Dataran Tinggi Adrar, mencapai ketinggian 500 meter. <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">Oase</a> pegas terletak di kaki beberapa kerai. Puncak terisolasi, sering kaya mineral, naik di atas dataran tinggi; puncak yang lebih kecil disebut guelb dan yang lebih besar kasa. <i>Guelb er Richat</i> yang konsentris adalah fitur utama dari wilayah utara-tengah. <i>Kediet ej Jill</i>, dekat kota <i>Zouitrt</i>, memiliki ketinggian 1.000 meter dan merupakan puncak tertinggi. </p><p>Sekitar tiga perempat wilayah Mauritania adalah <a href="/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun">gurun</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Iklim_semi-kering" title="Iklim semi-kering">semi-kering</a>. Akibat kemarau panjang parah, gurun telah meluas sejak pertengahan 1960-an. Dataran tinggi itu perlahan-lahan turun ke arah timur laut menuju <i>El Djouf</i> yang tandus, atau "Kuartal Kosong," wilayah luas bukit pasir besar yang menyatu ke gurun Sahara. Di sebelah barat, di antara lautan dan <a href="/wiki/Dataran_tinggi" title="Dataran tinggi">dataran tinggi</a>, ada daerah-daerah dataran lempung (regs) dan bukit pasir bergantian, yang beberapa di antaranya bergeser dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, secara bertahap digerakkan oleh angin kencang. Bukit pasir umumnya bertambah besar dalam ukuran dan mobilitas ke arah <a href="/wiki/Utara" title="Utara">utara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Mauritania</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembagian administratif Mauritania">Pembagian administratif Mauritania</a></div><p>Birokrasi Pemerintah Mauritania terdiri dari kementerian tradisional, badan khusus, dan perusahaan <a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha_milik_negara" title="Badan usaha milik negara">parastatal</a>. Kementerian Dalam Negeri Mauritania mempelopori sistem gubernur dan prefek regional yang meniru sistem administrasi lokal Prancis. Di bawah sistem ini, Mauritania dibagi menjadi 15 wilayah. </p><p>Kontrol terkonsentrasi secara ketat di cabang eksekutif pemerintah pusat, tetapi serangkaian pemilihan nasional dan munisipalitas telah menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Desentralisasi" title="Desentralisasi">desentralisasi</a> terbatas sejak tahun 1992. Daerah-daerah ini dibagi lagi menjadi 44 departemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun kaya akan <a href="/wiki/Sumber_daya_alam" title="Sumber daya alam">sumber daya alam</a>, Mauritania memiliki <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> yang rendah. Mayoritas penduduknya masih bergantung pada sektor pertanian dan ternak untuk mata pencaharian, meskipun sebagian besar pengembara dan banyak <a href="/wiki/Petani" title="Petani">petan</a>i subsisten dipaksa masuk ke kota oleh kekeringan berulang pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an. Mauritania memiliki cadangan <a href="/wiki/Bijih_besi" title="Bijih besi">bijih besi</a> yang besar, yang menyumbang hampir 50% dari total <a href="/wiki/Ekspor" title="Ekspor">ekspornya</a>. Perusahaan pertambangan emas dan tembaga membuka tambang di daerah pedalaman. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan" title="Pelabuhan">Pelabuhan</a> laut dalam pertama <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> ini dibuka di dekat <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> pada tahun 1986. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kekeringan dan salah kelola ekonomi telah mengakibatkan penumpukan utang luar negeri. Pada bulan Maret 1999, pemerintah menandatangani perjanjian dengan misi bersama <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a> tentang peningkatan fasilitas penyesuaian struktural (ESAF) senilai US$54 juta. Privatisasi tetap menjadi salah satu masalah utama. Mauritania belum memungkinkan untuk memenuhi tujuan pertumbuhan PDB tahunan ESAF sebesar 4-5%. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">Minyak</a> ditemukan di Mauritania pada tahun 2001 di lepas pantai ladang Chinguetti. Meskipun berpotensi signifikan bagi ekonomi Mauritania, pengaruhnya secara keseluruhan sulit diprediksi. Mauritania sudah digambarkan sebagai "negara gurun yang sangat miskin, yang mengangkangi dunia Arab dan Afrika dan merupakan penghasil minyak Afrika terbaru, jika berskala kecil." Mungkin ada tambahan cadangan minyak di daratan di cekungan <a href="/wiki/Taoudenni" title="Taoudenni">Taoudeni</a>, meskipun lingkungan yang keras akan membuat ekstraksi menjadi mahal. </p><p>Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a> melalui kota percontohannya <a href="/wiki/Kota_Masdar" title="Kota Masdar">Masdar</a> mengumumkan akan memasang <a href="/wiki/Pembangkit_listrik_tenaga_surya" title="Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya">pembangkit listrik tenaga surya</a> baru di <a href="/wiki/Atar,_Mauritania" title="Atar, Mauritania">Atar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrar" title="Adrar">Adrar</a> yang akan memasok tambahan listrik 16,6 megawatt. Pembangkit ini akan memberi daya sekitar 39.000 rumah dan menghemat 27.850 ton <a href="/wiki/Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Gas rumah kaca">emisi karbon</a> per tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Mauritania" title="Demografi Mauritania">Demografi Mauritania</a></div><p>Pada tahun 2018, Mauritania memiliki populasi sekitar 4,3 juta jiwa. Penduduk setempat terdiri dari tiga etnis utama: Bidan (<a href="/wiki/Moor" title="Moor">moor</a> putih) sebanyak 30%, Haratin (moor hitam) sebanyak 40%, dan orang-orang Afrika Barat. 30% penduduk yang bukan termasuk Bidan atau Haratin adalah penduduk dari beragam etnis lainnya (kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Orang_kulit_hitam" title="Orang kulit hitam">orang kulit hitam Sub-Sahara</a>). Perkiraan biro statistik lokal menunjukkan bahwa suku Bidan mewakili sekitar 30% warga. Mereka berbahasa Arab Hassaniya, terutama yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Arab-Berber" title="Arab-Berber">Arab-Berber</a>. Suku Haratin membentuk sekitar 34% dari populasi, dengan banyak perkiraan menempatkan mereka pada persentase sekitar 40%. Mereka adalah keturunan penduduk asli situs <a href="/wiki/Tassili_n%27Ajjer" title="Tassili n&#39;Ajjer">Tassili n'Ajjer</a> dan Gunung Acacus selama era Epipalaeolitikum.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 30%. Sisanya, sebagian besar terdiri dari berbagai kelompok etnis keturunan Afrika Barat, di antaranya adalah Halpulaar (Fulbe) yang berbahasa Niger-Kongo, Soninke, Bambara, dan Wolof.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hampir 100% populasi Mauritania <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">beragama Islam</a> dengan sebagian besarnya menganut denominasi <a href="/wiki/Suni" class="mw-redirect" title="Suni">Suni</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tarekat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarekat">Tarekat</a> <a href="/wiki/Tarekat_Tijaniyah" title="Tarekat Tijaniyah">Tijaniyah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tarekat_Qadiriyah" title="Tarekat Qadiriyah">Qadiriyyah</a> memiliki pengaruh besar, tidak hanya terhadap masyarakat di dalam negerinya, tetapi juga di Maroko, Aljazair, Senegal, dan negara-negara tetangga lainnya. <a href="/wiki/Keuskupan_Nouakchott" title="Keuskupan Nouakchott">Keuskupan Nouakchott</a> yang didirikan pada tahun 1965 melayani 4.500 umat <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Kristen Katolik</a> di Mauritania (kebanyakan penduduk asing dari Afrika Barat dan Eropa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Mauritania</a></div><p>Tukang perak Tuareg dan Mauritania telah mengembangkan tradisi perhiasan dan logam Berber tradisional yang dipakai oleh wanita dan pria Mauritania. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara-negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara-negara di dunia">Daftar negara-negara di dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrar_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrar (region)">Adrar (region)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.mr/images/rgph2013/Chapitres_RGPH_Fr/Chapitre01_R%C3%A9partition_spatiale_fr.pdf">"1: Répartition spatiale de la population"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat (RGPH) 2013 (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Prancis). National Statistical Office of Mauritania. July 2015. hlm.&#160;v<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Recensement+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+la+Population+et+de+l%27Habitat+%28RGPH%29+2013&amp;rft.pages=v&amp;rft.pub=National+Statistical+Office+of+Mauritania&amp;rft.date=2015-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.mr%2Fimages%2Frgph2013%2FChapitres_RGPH_Fr%2FChapitre01_R%25C3%25A9partition_spatiale_fr.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title="&#160;pranala nonaktif sejak November 2017">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&amp;rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XSLX)</span> ("Total Populasi, per 1 Juli (ribuan)"). Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&amp;rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522143908/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&amp;pr.y=7&amp;sy=2018&amp;ey=2022&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=682&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"Mauritania"</a>. International Monetary Fund. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&amp;pr.y=7&amp;sy=2018&amp;ey=2022&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=682&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mauritania&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D83%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2022%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D682%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/">"Gini Index coefficient"</a>. CIA World Factbook<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gini+Index+coefficient&amp;rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Fgini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income%2Fcountry-comparison%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2022-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mauritania-election-idUSKCN1TO083">"Ruling party candidate declared winner of Mauritania election"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019-06-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627222243/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mauritania-election-idUSKCN1TO083">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Ruling+party+candidate+declared+winner+of+Mauritania+election&amp;rft.date=2019-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mauritania-election-idUSKCN1TO083&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/">"Mauritania"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Central Intelligence Agency. 2022-06-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107034713/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Mauritania&amp;rft.date=2022-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmauritania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff, Guardian (2018-06-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jun/08/the-unspeakable-truth-about-slavery-in-mauritania">"The unspeakable truth about slavery in Mauritania"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224244/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jun/08/the-unspeakable-truth-about-slavery-in-mauritania">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+unspeakable+truth+about+slavery+in+Mauritania&amp;rft.date=2018-06-08&amp;rft.aulast=Staff&amp;rft.aufirst=Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2018%2Fjun%2F08%2Fthe-unspeakable-truth-about-slavery-in-mauritania&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mauritania-slavery-un-idUSKCN20K2GS">"Activists warn over slavery as Mauritania joins U.N. human rights council"</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-02-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624123518/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mauritania-slavery-un-idUSKCN20K2GS">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Activists+warn+over+slavery+as+Mauritania+joins+U.N.+human+rights+council&amp;rft.date=2020-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mauritania-slavery-un-idUSKCN20K2GS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stokes, Jamie (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&amp;q=tribes+of+Mauritania+were+Berber+and+Sub+Saharan+people&amp;pg=PA450&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=tribes%20of%20Mauritania%20were%20Berber%20and%20Sub%20Saharan%20people&amp;f=false"><i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4381-2676-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4381-2676-0">978-1-4381-2676-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216161110/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&amp;q=tribes+of+Mauritania+were+Berber+and+Sub+Saharan+people&amp;pg=PA450&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=tribes%20of%20Mauritania%20were%20Berber%20and%20Sub%20Saharan%20people&amp;f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0&amp;rft.aulast=Stokes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jamie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dstl97FdyRswC%26q%3Dtribes%2Bof%2BMauritania%2Bwere%2BBerber%2Band%2BSub%2BSaharan%2Bpeople%26pg%3DPA450%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dtribes%2520of%2520Mauritania%2520were%2520Berber%2520and%2520Sub%2520Saharan%2520people%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Suarez, David (2016-10-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3010">"The Western Sahara and the Search for the Roots of Sahrawi National Identity"</a>. <i>FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25148%2Fetd.FIDC001212">10.25148/etd.FIDC001212</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519122303/https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3010/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FIU+Electronic+Theses+and+Dissertations&amp;rft.atitle=The+Western+Sahara+and+the+Search+for+the+Roots+of+Sahrawi+National+Identity&amp;rft.date=2016-10-21&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25148%2Fetd.FIDC001212&amp;rft.aulast=Suarez&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.fiu.edu%2Fetd%2F3010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chaabani, Hassen; Sanchez-Mazas, Alicia; Fadhl Sallami, Saleh (2000-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003399500010236">"Genetic differentiation of Yemeni people according to rhesus and Gm polymorphisms"</a>. <i>Annales de Génétique</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>43</b> (3): 155–162. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0003-3995%2800%2901023-6">10.1016/S0003-3995(00)01023-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-3995">0003-3995</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140207130136/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003399500010236">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annales+de+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique&amp;rft.atitle=Genetic+differentiation+of+Yemeni+people+according+to+rhesus+and+Gm+polymorphisms&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=155-162&amp;rft.date=2000-12-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0003-3995%2800%2901023-6&amp;rft.issn=0003-3995&amp;rft.aulast=Chaabani&amp;rft.aufirst=Hassen&amp;rft.au=Sanchez-Mazas%2C+Alicia&amp;rft.au=Fadhl+Sallami%2C+Saleh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0003399500010236&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Keenan, Jeremy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315869544/sahara-jeremy-keenan"><i>The Sahara: Past, Present and Future</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315869544%2Fsahara-jeremy-keenan">10.4324/9781315869544/sahara-jeremy-keenan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624123518/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315869544/sahara-jeremy-keenan">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sahara%3A+Past%2C+Present+and+Future&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315869544%2Fsahara-jeremy-keenan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2Fmono%2F10.4324%2F9781315869544%2Fsahara-jeremy-keenan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/arts/visual/general/stained-glass/medieval-stained-glass">"stained glass: | Infoplease"</a>. <i>www.infoplease.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521164345/https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/arts/visual/general/stained-glass/medieval-stained-glass">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.infoplease.com&amp;rft.atitle=stained+glass%3A+%7C+Infoplease&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Farts%2Fvisual%2Fgeneral%2Fstained-glass%2Fmedieval-stained-glass&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Neba-Fuh, Emmanuel (2021-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.gr/books?id=toEnEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA657&amp;dq=978-0-19-533770-9&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y"><i>TRIUMPH OF RACISM: The History of White Supremacy in Africa and How Shithole Entered the U.S Presidential Lexicon</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Miraclaire Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=TRIUMPH+OF+RACISM%3A+The+History+of+White+Supremacy+in+Africa+and+How+Shithole+Entered+the+U.S+Presidential+Lexicon&amp;rft.pub=Miraclaire+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2021-04-05&amp;rft.aulast=Neba-Fuh&amp;rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.gr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtoEnEAAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA657%26dq%3D978-0-19-533770-9%26hl%3Den%26redir_esc%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMauritania" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Mauritania pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Mauritania">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Mauritania">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Mauritania">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Mauritania">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Mauritania">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Mauritania">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" title="Cari di Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mauritania" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/Mauritania">Panduan wisata di Mauritania</a> dari Wikivoyage </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Scholia memiliki profil <i>country</i> tentang <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1025"><i><b>Mauritania</b></i></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017055755/http://www.mauritania.mr/">République Islamique de Mauritanie</a> (situs web resmi pemerintah di archive.org) (dalam&#160;bahasa&#160;Arab)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151023185313/http://www.mauritania.mr:80/fr/index.php">République Islamique de Mauritanie</a> (situs web resmi pemerintah di archive.org) (dalam&#160;bahasa&#160;Prancis)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/">Mauritania</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/mauritania.htm">Mauritania</a> sumber web yang disediakan oleh GovPubs di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Colorado%E2%80%93Boulder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Colorado–Boulder (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpustakaan Universitas Colorado–Boulder</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Sao Tome dan Principe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br /> wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canaria">Kepulauan Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza de soberanía">Plaza de soberanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension,_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam_(OKI)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:OKI" title="Templat:OKI"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:OKI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:OKI (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:OKI&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam_(OKI)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam">Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauritania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengamat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Siprus_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Turki Siprus Utara">Siprus Turki</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi/komunitas&#160;muslim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institusi&#160;Islam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Parlemen_Negara_Anggota_OKI" title="Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI">Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi&#160;internasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi">Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liga_Arab" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Liga_Arab" title="Templat:Liga Arab"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Liga_Arab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Liga Arab (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Liga_Arab&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liga_Arab" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> (pendiri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a> (pendiri)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/55px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/83px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/110px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dibekukan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> (pendiri)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemantau</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038051-8">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122600320">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143005264">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/143005264">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90588381">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119960187">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119960187">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=60175">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79061287">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567850">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129980&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/bb5f5b24-c899-4911-bc3f-762a415b1c09">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205364/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003457">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/657e69c5-cda0-3592-9d39-85b55610bc40">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035751">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000112140">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028045939">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/moritanya">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/xSvVTiME">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐n58kz Cached time: 20241123093401 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.878 seconds Real time usage: 1.134 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9788/1000000 Post‐expand 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