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<li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Qin_to_Qin_and_Han_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Qin_to_Qin_and_Han_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Pre-Qin to Qin and Han dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Qin_to_Qin_and_Han_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Imperial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Great_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Great_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>The Great City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Great_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fine_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Fine art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary_art_and_tea_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary_art_and_tea_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Culinary art and tea culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culinary_art_and_tea_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teahouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teahouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6.1</span> <span>Teahouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teahouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hot_pot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hot_pot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6.2</span> <span>Hot pot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hot_pot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahjong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahjong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Mahjong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahjong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rural_tourism:_Nong_Jia_Le" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_tourism:_Nong_Jia_Le"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Rural tourism: Nong Jia Le</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_tourism:_Nong_Jia_Le-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_natural_and_cultural_heritage_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_natural_and_cultural_heritage_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>World natural and cultural heritage sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_natural_and_cultural_heritage_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mount_Qingcheng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mount_Qingcheng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Mount Qingcheng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mount_Qingcheng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Dujiangyan Irrigation System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_of_poetry_and_the_Three_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_of_poetry_and_the_Three_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Culture of poetry and the Three Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_of_poetry_and_the_Three_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wuhou_Shrine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wuhou_Shrine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Wuhou Shrine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wuhou_Shrine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Du_Fu_thatched_cottage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Du_Fu_thatched_cottage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>Du Fu thatched cottage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Du_Fu_thatched_cottage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_Shu_civilization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Shu_civilization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Ancient Shu civilization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Shu_civilization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jinsha_Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jinsha_Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Jinsha Site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jinsha_Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golden_Sun_Bird" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golden_Sun_Bird"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.2</span> <span>Golden Sun Bird</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golden_Sun_Bird-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanxingdui_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanxingdui_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.3</span> <span>Sanxingdui Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanxingdui_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buddhist_and_Taoist_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddhist_and_Taoist_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Buddhist and Taoist culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddhist_and_Taoist_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daci_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daci_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1</span> <span>Daci Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daci_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wenshu_Monastery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wenshu_Monastery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.2</span> <span>Wenshu Monastery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wenshu_Monastery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baoguang_Buddhist_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baoguang_Buddhist_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.3</span> <span>Baoguang Buddhist Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baoguang_Buddhist_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qingyang_Palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qingyang_Palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.4</span> <span>Qingyang Palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qingyang_Palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Featured_streets_and_historic_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Featured_streets_and_historic_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Featured streets and historic towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Featured_streets_and_historic_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kuanzhaixiangzi_Alleys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuanzhaixiangzi_Alleys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.1</span> <span>Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuanzhaixiangzi_Alleys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jinli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jinli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.2</span> <span>Jinli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jinli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huanglongxi_Historic_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huanglongxi_Historic_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.3</span> <span>Huanglongxi Historic Town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huanglongxi_Historic_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chunxi_Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chunxi_Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.4</span> <span>Chunxi Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chunxi_Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anren_Historic_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anren_Historic_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.5</span> <span>Anren Historic Town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anren_Historic_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luodai_Historic_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luodai_Historic_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5.6</span> <span>Luodai Historic Town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luodai_Historic_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electronics_and_IT_industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronics_and_IT_industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Electronics and IT industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronics_and_IT_industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Financial industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_logistic_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_logistic_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Modern logistic industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_logistic_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_business_and_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_business_and_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Modern business and trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_business_and_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Convention_and_exhibition_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convention_and_exhibition_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Convention and exhibition industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convention_and_exhibition_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software_and_service_outsourcing_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software_and_service_outsourcing_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Software and service outsourcing industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software_and_service_outsourcing_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_energy_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_energy_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>New energy industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_energy_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronics_and_information_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronics_and_information_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8</span> <span>Electronics and information industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronics_and_information_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automobile_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automobile_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.9</span> <span>Automobile industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automobile_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.10</span> <span>Modern agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defense_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defense_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.11</span> <span>Defense industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defense_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.12</span> <span>Industrial zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.12.1</span> <span>Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.12.2</span> <span>Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.12.3</span> <span>Chengdu Export Processing Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.12.4</span> <span>Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_National_Cross-Strait_Technology_Industry_Development_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_National_Cross-Strait_Technology_Industry_Development_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.12.5</span> <span>Chengdu National Cross-Strait Technology Industry Development Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_National_Cross-Strait_Technology_Industry_Development_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Built_environments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Built_environments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.13</span> <span>Built environments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Built_environments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Metropolitan expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Coach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Chengdu Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.8</span> <span>River transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education and research</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education and research subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Consulates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Soccer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Tennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overwatch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overwatch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span><i>Overwatch</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overwatch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-League_of_Legends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#League_of_Legends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span><i>League of Legends</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-League_of_Legends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multi-sport_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multi-sport_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.5</span> <span>Multi-sport events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multi-sport_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_sports_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_sports_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.6</span> <span>Major sports venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_sports_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Twin towns and sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chengdu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تشنغدو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشنغدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87endu" title="Çendu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çendu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ছেংতু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছেংতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAng-to%CD%98-chh%C4%AB" title="Sêng-to͘-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sêng-to͘-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чънду – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чънду" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Chengdu (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chengdu (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ccheng-tu" title="Čcheng-tu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čcheng-tu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_Shi" title="Chengdu Shi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chengdu Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Τσενγκτού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσενγκτού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88engduo" title="Ĉengduo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉengduo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%88" title="چنگدو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چنگدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" title="成都 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="成都" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n-t%C3%BB-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Sṳ̀n-tû-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̀n-tû-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%91%90%EC%8B%9C" title="청두시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청두시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Չենդու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չենդու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="चेंगदू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेंगदू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95" title="צ'נגדו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'נגדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3" title="ჩენდუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩენდუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9" title="ເສີງຕູ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເສີງຕູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cendu" title="Čendu – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čendu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cengdu" title="Čengdu – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čengdu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csengtu" title="Csengtu – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csengtu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Ченгду – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ченгду" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81" title="ചെങ്ഡു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെങ്ഡു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="चेंग्दू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेंग्दू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3" title="ჩენდუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩენდუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تشنجدو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشنجدو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%88" title="چانگدو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چانگدو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACng-d%C5%AD" title="Sìng-dŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sìng-dŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF" title="Чөндү – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чөндү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ချင်းဒူမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချင်းဒူမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81" title="चेङ्दु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चेङ्दु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="成都市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82" title="ਚੇਂਗਦੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੇਂਗਦੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%88" title="چینگدو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینگدو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чэнду – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чэнду" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87engdu" title="Çengdu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çengdu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ccheng-tu" title="Čcheng-tu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čcheng-tu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cengdu" title="Čengdu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čengdu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Ченгду – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ченгду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82" title="செங்டூ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செங்டூ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Чыңду – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чыңду" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9" title="เฉิงตู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฉิงตู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87engdu" title="Çengdu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çengdu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Ченду – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ченду" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%88" title="چینگدو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینگدو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%DA%AD%D8%AF%DB%87_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1" title="چېڭدۇ شەھىر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چېڭدۇ شەھىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwngzduh" title="Cwngzduh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwngzduh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cendu" title="Čendu – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čendu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_%C4%90%C3%B4" title="Thành Đô – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành Đô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="成都市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chengdu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="成都市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" title="成都 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="成都" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="成都市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chengdu&params=30_39_36_N_104_03_48_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-51"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°39′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°03′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.66000°N 104.06333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.66000; 104.06333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of Sichuan, China</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Chengdu%22">"Chengdu"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Chengdu%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Chengdu%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Chengdu%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Chengdu%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Chengdu%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Chengdu</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh">成都市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Chengtu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Chengdu</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:277px;max-width:277px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:275px;max-width:275px"><div style="border:1;;height:153px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg/273px-%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="273" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg/410px-%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg/546px-%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div><div>Chengdu skyline with snowcapped mountains</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg/127px-Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg/191px-Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg/254px-Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo_Li_Chengdu" title="Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu">Taikoo Li</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/142px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/213px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/284px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div><div>Financial City</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:275px;max-width:275px"><div style="border:1;;height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF.jpg/273px-%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="273" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF.jpg/410px-%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF.jpg/546px-%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12269" data-file-height="5528" /></a></span></div><div>Chengdu skyline overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Sichuan)" title="Jin River (Sichuan)">Jin River</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%B9%81%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_-_panoramio_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%B9%81%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/134px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%B9%81%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%B9%81%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/201px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%B9%81%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%B9%81%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/268px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%B9%81%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding" title="Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding">Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg/135px-Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg/203px-Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg/270px-Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Anshun_Bridge" title="Anshun Bridge">Anshun Bridge</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_City.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Chengdu"><img alt="Official logo of Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Chengdu_City.png/80px-Chengdu_City.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Chengdu_City.png/119px-Chengdu_City.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Chengdu_City.png/159px-Chengdu_City.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Sun_Bird" title="Golden Sun Bird">Emblem of the City of Chengdu</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span class="nowrap">Hibiscus City</span>, <span class="nowrap">Brocade City</span>, <span class="nowrap">Turtle City</span>, <span class="nowrap">Cheng'msterdam</span><sup id="cite_ref-nix_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_e7181bd4d20f690e429b654519aec2f1e179d34e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chengdu&revid=1257728211&groups=_e7181bd4d20f690e429b654519aec2f1e179d34e" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chengdu&revid=1257728211&groups=_e7181bd4d20f690e429b654519aec2f1e179d34e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_subdivisions_-_Chengdu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Chengdu City jurisdiction in Sichuan"><img alt="Location of Chengdu City jurisdiction in Sichuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sichuan_subdivisions_-_Chengdu.svg/250px-Sichuan_subdivisions_-_Chengdu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sichuan_subdivisions_-_Chengdu.svg/375px-Sichuan_subdivisions_-_Chengdu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sichuan_subdivisions_-_Chengdu.svg/500px-Sichuan_subdivisions_-_Chengdu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Chengdu City jurisdiction in Sichuan</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Sichuan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chengdu is located in Sichuan"><img alt="Chengdu is located in Sichuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/China_Sichuan_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Sichuan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/China_Sichuan_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Sichuan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/China_Sichuan_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Sichuan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.138%;left:60.029%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chengdu"><img alt="Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Chengdu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Sichuan</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Sichuan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chengdu is located in China"><img alt="Chengdu is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.554%;left:50.111%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chengdu"><img alt="Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Chengdu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Chengdu (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:天府广场">Tianfu Square</a>): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chengdu&params=30_39_36_N_104_03_48_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-51"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°39′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">104°03′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.66000°N 104.06333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.66000; 104.06333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#County_level_(3rd)" title="Administrative divisions of China">County-level</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br />12 <a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">districts</a>, 5 <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level cities</a>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" title="Counties of China">counties</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengdu Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Chengdu Municipal People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Lijun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Lijun (page does not exist)">Cao Lijun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengdu Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Zhongbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Zhongbin (page does not exist)">Li Zhongbin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Fengchao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Fengchao (page does not exist)">Wang Fengchao</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhang Shan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,378.18 km<sup>2</sup> (5,551.45 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,679.9 km<sup>2</sup> (1,420.8 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,558.8 km<sup>2</sup> (1,760.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Downtown</th><td class="infobox-data">465.88 km<sup>2</sup> (179.88 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">500 m (1,600 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,364 m (17,598 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">378 m (1,240 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,937,757</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,500/km<sup>2</sup> (3,800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,419,445</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,200/km<sup>2</sup> (11,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,045,577</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,500/km<sup>2</sup> (9,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Major <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Ethnic group</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 2.207 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 325 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 103,500 <br />US$ 15,250</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_China" title="Time in China">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><b>6100</b>00–<b>6119</b>44</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_China" title="Telephone numbers in China">(0)28</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-SC-01</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_China" title="Vehicle registration plates of China">License Plate Prefix</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">川A</span></span> and <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">川G</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo biloba</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_mutabilis" title="Hibiscus mutabilis">Hibiscus mutabilis</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2015)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.791<sup id="cite_ref-2013_report_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013_report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Greater_China_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of administrative divisions of Greater China by Human Development Index">21st</a>) – <span style="color:#090;">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengdu.gov.cn">Chengdu.gov.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Chengdu</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Chengdu_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/120px-Chengdu_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Chengdu_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Chengdu_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Chengdu_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/240px-Chengdu_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="147" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Chengdu" in Chinese characters.</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:成都">成都</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chéngdū</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span>Cen<sup>2</sup>du<sup>1</sup></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>)</li><li><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[tsʰən˨˩tu˥]</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chengtu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"The Established Capital City"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chéngdū</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄔㄥˊ   ㄉㄨ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Cherngdu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Ch</span>ʻ<span>eng<sup>2</sup>-tu<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chéngdu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂʰə̌ŋtú]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e2\/Zh-Chengdu.ogg\/Zh-Chengdu.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Chengdu.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Zh-Chengdu.ogg/Zh-Chengdu.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Chengdu.ogg" title="File:Zh-Chengdu.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">other Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span>Cen<sup>2</sup>du<sup>1</sup></span> (<a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>)</li><li><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[tsʰən˨˩tu˥]</a></span></li></ul></div></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese">Shanghainese</a><br />Romanization</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn"><span>Zen<sup>3</sup>-tu<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhounese">Suzhounese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Zén-tou</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sìhngdōu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">sing4 dou1</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[sɪŋ˩tɔw˥]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Sêng-to͘</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Former name</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Xījīng</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%AC#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:西京">西京</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Western Capital</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Xījīng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄒㄧ   ㄐㄧㄥ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shijing</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Hsi<sup>1</sup>-ching<sup>1</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Sijing</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Syījīng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ɕí.tɕíŋ]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Nicknames</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">City of Brocade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:錦城">錦城</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:锦城">锦城</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Brocade City</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jǐnchéng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄐㄧㄣˇ   ㄔㄥˊ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jiincherng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Chin<sup>3</sup>-ch</span>ʻ<span>eng<sup>2</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jǐnchéng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tɕìn.ʈʂʰə̌ŋ]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">City of Hibiscus</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%93%89%E5%9F%8E#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:蓉城">蓉城</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Hibiscus City</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Róngchéng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄖㄨㄥˊ   ㄔㄥˊ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Rongcherng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Jung<sup>2</sup>-ch</span>ʻ<span>eng<sup>2</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Róngchéng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ɻʊ̌ŋ.ʈʂʰə̌ŋ]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chengdu</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of the Chinese province of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. With a population of 20,937,757 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the fourth most populous city in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, and it is the only city with a population of over 20 million apart from <a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">direct-administered municipalities</a>. It is traditionally the hub of <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a>. </p><p>Chengdu is in central Sichuan. The surrounding <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a> is known as the "Country of Heaven"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "Land of Abundance". Its prehistoric settlers included the <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> culture. The site of <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan" title="Dujiangyan">Dujiangyan</a>, an ancient irrigation system, is designated as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Sichuan)" title="Jin River (Sichuan)">Jin River</a> flows through the city. Chengdu's culture largely reflects that of its province, Sichuan; in 2011, it was recognized by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as a city of gastronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">giant panda</a>, a Chinese national symbol, which inhabits the area of Sichuan; the city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding" title="Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding">Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding</a>. </p><p>Founded by the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Kingdom of Shu</a> in 4th century BC, Chengdu is unique as the only major Chinese settlement that has maintained its name unchanged throughout the <a href="/wiki/History_of_China#Imperial_China" title="History of China">imperial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">republican</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">communist</a> eras for more than two thousand years. It was the capital of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, refugees from eastern China fleeing from the Japanese settled in Chengdu. After the war, Chengdu was briefly the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_government" title="Nationalist government">Nationalist republican government</a> until it withdrew to <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Under the PRC, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern China and Western China expanded, with railways built to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> in 1952, and <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> and Tibet afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, Chengdu became an important defense industry hub. </p><p>Chengdu is now one of the most important economic, financial, commercial, cultural, transportation, research and communication centers in China. Its economy is diverse, characterized by the <a href="/wiki/Machine_industry" title="Machine industry">machinery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automobile</a>, medicine, food, and <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> industries. Chengdu is a leading financial hub, ranking 35th globally the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chengdu also hosts many international companies; more than 300 <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies have established branches in Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chengdu is the third Chinese city with two international airports after Beijing and Shanghai.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a>, and the newly built <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Tianfu International Airport</a>, a hub of <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a>, is one of the 30 <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_by_passenger_traffic" title="List of busiest airports by passenger traffic">busiest airports</a> in the world, and the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_railway_station" title="Chengdu railway station">Chengdu railway station</a> is one of the six biggest in China. Chengdu is considered a "Beta + (global second-tier)" city classification (together with Barcelona and Washington, D.C.) according to the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">GaWC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, the city also hosts 23 foreign consulates, the fourth most in China behind Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chengdu is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Theater_Command" title="Western Theater Command">Western Theater Command</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, Chengdu became the third Chinese city to host the <a href="/wiki/2021_Summer_World_University_Games" title="2021 Summer World University Games">31st FISU Summer World University Games</a>, after <a href="/wiki/2001_Summer_Universiade" title="2001 Summer Universiade">Beijing 2001</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_Summer_Universiade" title="2011 Summer Universiade">Shenzhen 2011</a>. Chengdu will also host the <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Games" title="2025 World Games">2025 World Games</a>. It is considered one of the best cities in China to live.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a <a href="/wiki/National_central_city" title="National central city">national central city</a> of China.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu is one of the world's top 25 <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">cities by scientific research output</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:7_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and home to the greatest number of <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Sichuan" title="List of universities and colleges in Sichuan">universities and research institutes</a> in Western China, notably <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern University of Finance and Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Chengdu University of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Normal_University" title="Sichuan Normal University">Sichuan Normal University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xihua_University" title="Xihua University">Xihua University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Names"></span><span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Chengdu is attested in sources dating back to the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a>. It has been called the only major city in China to have remained at an unchanged location with an unchanged name throughout the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial China">imperial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">republican</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">communist</a> eras.<sup id="cite_ref-cd.wenming.cn_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd.wenming.cn-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it also had other names; for example, it was briefly known as "Xijing" (Western Capital) in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-eccp_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eccp-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etymology of the name is unclear. The earliest and most widely known explanation, although not generally accepted by modern scholars,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is provided in the 10th-century geographical work <i><a href="/wiki/Universal_Geography_of_the_Taiping_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Geography of the Taiping Era">Universal Geography of the Taiping Era</a></i>, which states that the ninth king of <a href="/wiki/Shu_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">Shu</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kaiming_dynasty" title="Kaiming dynasty">Kaiming dynasty</a> named his new capital Chengdu after a statement by <a href="/wiki/King_Tai_of_Zhou" title="King Tai of Zhou">King Tai of Zhou</a> that a settlement needed "one year to become a town, two to become a city, and three to become a metropolis."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The character for <i>cheng</i> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:成">成</a></span></span> may mean "turned into" while <i>du</i> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:都">都</a></span></span> can mean either a <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a> or a capital). </p><p>The present spelling is based on <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanization</a>; its <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal Map romanization</a> was "Chengtu". Its former status as the seat of the Chengdu <a href="/wiki/Fu_(administrative_division)" title="Fu (administrative division)">Prefecture</a> prompted <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>'s spellings "Sindafu", "Sin-din-fu", &c.<sup id="cite_ref-marco_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marco-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yule_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yule-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sichuan" title="Protestantism in Sichuan">Protestant missionaries</a>' romanization "Ching-too Foo".<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica1878_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica1878-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the official name of the city has remained (almost) constant, the surrounding area has sometimes taken other names, including "<a href="/wiki/Yi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Province">Yizhou</a>". Chinese nicknames for the city include the <span class="nowrap">"Turtle City"</span>, variously derived from the old <a href="/wiki/Chinese_city_wall" title="Chinese city wall">city walls</a>' shape on a map or a legend that <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yi_(strategist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Yi (strategist)">Zhang Yi</a> had planned their course by following a turtle's tracks; the <span class="nowrap">"Brocade City"</span> (see <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_embroidery" title="Sichuan embroidery">Sichuan brocade</a>), a contraction of the earlier "City of the Brocade Official", after an imperial office established under the <a href="/wiki/Western_Han_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Han dynasty">Western Han</a>; the <span class="nowrap">"Hibiscus City"</span> (Rongcheng, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%93%89" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:蓉">蓉</a>城), from the <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" title="Hibiscus">hibiscus</a> which King <a href="/wiki/Meng_Chang" title="Meng Chang">Meng Chang</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> ordered planted upon the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_city_wall" title="Chinese city wall">city wall</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">10th century</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nix_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_la_Vaissi%C3%A8re" title="Étienne de la Vaissière">Étienne de la Vaissière</a>, "Baghshūr" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">pond of salt water</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) may be the <a href="/wiki/Sogdian_language" title="Sogdian language">Sogdian</a> name for the region of Chengdu. This toponym is attested near <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Merv</a>, but not far from Chengdu are found the large salt water wells of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> basin.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city logo adopted in 2011 is inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Sun_Bird" title="Golden Sun Bird">Golden Sun Bird</a>, an ancient relic unearthed in 2001 from the <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg/220px-Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg/330px-Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg/440px-Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The archaeological site of <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_(archaeological_site)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinsha (archaeological site)">Jinsha</a> is a major discovery in Chengdu in 2001.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeological discoveries at the <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha Site</a> have established that the area surrounding Chengdu was inhabited over four thousand years ago, in the 18th–10th century<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC. At the time of China's <a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese dynasties">dynasties</a>, it represented a separate ancient <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">bronze-wielding</a> culture that, following its partial <a href="/wiki/Sinification" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinification">sinification</a>, became known to the Chinese as <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sage1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sage1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yinkedeng_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinkedeng-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shu was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a> in 316<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC, and the settlement was re-founded by Qin general <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yi_(strategist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Yi (strategist)">Zhang Yi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-Qin_to_Qin_and_Han_dynasties">Pre-Qin to Qin and Han dynasties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pre-Qin to Qin and Han dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early stage of the <a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia dynasty</a> or even earlier, the ancient Shu Kingdom located on the Chengdu Plain has formed a relatively developed bronze civilization, becoming an important source of Chinese civilization and one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. According to records, there were five dynasties in the ancient Shu Kingdom, and their capitals were Qushang (now Wenjiang District, Chengdu), Piyi (now Pidu District), Xindu, and Guangdu. At the end of the Spring and Autumn period (around the 4th century BC), the fifth King Kaiming moved the capital to Chengdu. According to "Taiping Huanyu Ji", the name of the city is borrowed from the history of the establishment of the capital in the Western Zhou dynasty. The allusions of Zhou Wang Qianqi's "one year, he lived in a cluster, two years became a city, and three years Chengdu," because of the name Chengdu, it has been used to this day. Therefore, Chengdu has become a rare city in China and the world that has not changed its name since its establishment. Some people think that Chengdu is a transliteration of ancient Shu place names. There is a saying that "Guangdu, Xindu and Chengdu" are collectively referred to as the "Three Capitals of Ancient Shu". Nowadays, there are many cultural relics of ancient Shu Kingdom in Chengdu Plain, such as Sanxingdui Ruins, Jinsha Ruins, Yufu Ancient City Ruins, Wangcong Temple, etc. Jinsha Ruins located in the urban area of Chengdu is a peak of the development of ancient Shu culture.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Golden Mask of the Shang and Zhou dynasties at the Jinsha Site. </p><p>The ancient state of Shu was the first target to be conquered by the Qin state in the process of unifying the world. King Huiwen of Qin had prepared for this for many years, and opened up the Shiniu Road (that is, the Jinniu Road) from Qin to Shu. In 316 BC, King Huiwen of Qin took advantage of the mutual attack between Ba and Shu, and sent Sima Cuo to lead his army into Shu along the Shiniu Road, and they captured the land in a few months. After that, the king of Qin established three abolitions of Shu Hou, and finally established Shu County, and the county seat of Chengdu County was established in Chengdu, the former capital of Shu. In 311 BC, Zhang Yi of the Qin dynasty built the Chengdu city wall according to the system of the capital Xianyang, and built a large city and a small city. In 256 BC, King Zhao of Qin appointed Li Bing as the governor of Shu County. During his tenure, he presided over the construction of the world-famous Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project. The Chengdu Plain has been fertile and wild for thousands of miles since then. After decades of operation, Chengdu replaced Guanzhong Plain in the late Qin dynasty and was called the "Land of Abundance", and this reputation has continued to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Han dynasty, the Chengdu economy, especially its brocade industry, prospered, becoming an important source of tribute to the court. The imperial court invested in Chengdu and specially set up Jinguan management and built "Jinguan City" in the southwest of Chengdu, "Jinguan City" and "Jincheng" becoming nicknames for Chengdu. In the second year of Emperor Ping of the Yuan dynasty, the population of Chengdu reached 76,000 households, or about 354,000 people, making it one of the most populous cities at that time. Towards the six major cities. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han dynasty (141 BC), the Wen Dang, the prefect of Shu County, established the world's earliest local government-run school, "Wenweng Shishi", in Chengdu. In the Han dynasty, Chengdu's literature and art also reached a high level. All the most famous literary masters in the Han dynasty were from Chengdu, including Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, and Wang Bao.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-认识成都历史沿革_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-认识成都历史沿革-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the former Han dynasty, the whole country was divided into 14 prefectural governors' departments, among which the Yizhou governor was established in Luoxian (now Guanghan City, Sichuan), and the governor later moved to Chengdu. In the first year of Emperor Guangwu's reign (25 years) in the Eastern Han dynasty, Gongsun Shu established himself as the emperor in Chengdu, and the country's name was "married family". In the twelfth year of Jianwu in the Later Han dynasty (36 years), the Great Sima Wuhan of the Eastern Han dynasty finally captured Chengdu after five years of war, and his family perished. In the fifth year of Zhongping (188), Emperor Ling of Han, the court accepted Liu Yan's suggestion and changed the provincial governors to state shepherds with actual recruitment and command power. In the fifth year of Chuping (194), it moved to Chengdu. At that time, the Yizhou Provincial Governor's Department was the place where the Hu people in the Western Regions were operating.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_era">Imperial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Imperial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dujiang_Weir_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dujiang_Weir_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Dujiang_Weir_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dujiang_Weir_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Dujiang_Weir_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dujiang_Weir_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Dujiang_Weir_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5588" data-file-height="3914" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan" title="Dujiangyan">Dujiangyan Irrigation System</a> built in 256 BC still functions today.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:214px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors,_1_of_2,_China,_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard,_Pixian_County,_Sichuan,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04745.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors%2C_1_of_2%2C_China%2C_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard%2C_Pixian_County%2C_Sichuan%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04745.jpg/143px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors%2C_1_of_2%2C_China%2C_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard%2C_Pixian_County%2C_Sichuan%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04745.jpg/215px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors%2C_1_of_2%2C_China%2C_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard%2C_Pixian_County%2C_Sichuan%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04745.jpg/286px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:214px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors,_2_of_2,_China,_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard,_Pixian_County,_Sichuan,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04747.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors%2C_2_of_2%2C_China%2C_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard%2C_Pixian_County%2C_Sichuan%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04747.jpg/141px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors%2C_2_of_2%2C_China%2C_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard%2C_Pixian_County%2C_Sichuan%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04747.jpg/212px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors%2C_2_of_2%2C_China%2C_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard%2C_Pixian_County%2C_Sichuan%2C_Eastern_Han_dynasty%2C_25-220_AD%2C_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04747.jpg/282px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3457" data-file-height="5281" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Tomb doors from <a href="/wiki/Pi_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Pi County">Pi County</a> showing men in <i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Chinese clothing">hanfu</a></i>, one with a shield and the other a broom (1st or 2nd century).</div></div></div></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Western_Han_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Han dynasty">Han</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">brocade</a> produced in Chengdu became fashionable and was exported throughout China. A "Brocade Official" (<span lang="zh-Hant">錦官</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">jǐnguān</span></i>) was established to oversee its production and transaction. After the fall of the Eastern Han, <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a> ruled <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a>, the southwestern of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a>, from Chengdu. His <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor (China)">minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Liang" title="Zhuge Liang">Zhuge Liang</a> called the area the "Land of Abundance".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a>, Chengdu was considered the second most prosperous city in China after <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a> lived in the city. <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> praised it as "lying above the <a href="/wiki/Empyrean" title="Empyrean">empyrean</a>." The city's present Caotang ("Grass Hall") was constructed in 1078 in honor of an earlier, more humble structure of that name erected by Du Fu in 760, the second year of his 4-year stay. The <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist</a> Qingyang Gong ("Green Goat Temple") was built in the 9th century.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu was the capital of <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jian_(Former_Shu)" title="Wang Jian (Former Shu)">Wang Jian</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a> from 907 to 925, when it was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Meng_Zhixiang" title="Meng Zhixiang">Meng Zhixiang</a> in 934, with its capital at Chengdu. Its second and last king, <a href="/wiki/Meng_Chang" title="Meng Chang">Meng Chang</a> beautified the city by ordering <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" title="Hibiscus">hibiscus</a> to be planted upon the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_city_wall" title="Chinese city wall">city walls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> conquered the city in 965, introducing the first widely used <a href="/wiki/Paper_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper money">paper money</a> in the world. <a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a> praised it as "the southwestern metropolis". At the fall of the Song, a rebel leader set up a short-lived kingdom known as <a href="/wiki/Shu_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">Great Shu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%9C%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:大蜀">大蜀</a></span></span>, <i>Dàshǔ</i>). Allegedly the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Empire">Mongols</a> called for the death of a million people in the city but the city's population had less than 30,000 residents (not Chengdu prefecture). The aged males who had not fled were killed while in typical fashion, the women, children and artisans were enslaved and deported. During the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>, most of Sichuan's residents were deported to Hunan during the insurgency of the western ethnic tribes of western Sichuan. <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> visited Chengdu<sup id="cite_ref-marco_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marco-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wrote about the <a href="/wiki/Anshun_Bridge" title="Anshun Bridge">Anshun Bridge</a> or an earlier version of it.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a>, the rebel <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong" title="Zhang Xianzhong">Zhang Xianzhong</a> established his Great Western Kingdom (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:大西">大西</a></span></span>) with its capital at Chengdu; it lasted only from 1643 to 1646.<sup id="cite_ref-eccp_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eccp-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhang was said to have massacred a large number of people in Chengdu and throughout Sichuan. In any case, Chengdu was said to have become a virtual ghost town frequented by tigers<sup id="cite_ref-dai2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dai2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the depopulation of Sichuan necessitated the resettlement of millions of people from other provinces during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian Exchange">Columbian Exchange</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a> became one of China's principal sources of <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_cultivation_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobacco cultivation in China">tobacco</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pi_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Pi County">Pi County</a> was considered to have the highest quality in Sichuan, which was the center of the country's <a href="/wiki/Cigar" title="Cigar">cigar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cigarette" title="Cigarette">cigarette</a> production, the rest of the country long continuing to consume <a href="/wiki/Snuff_(tobacco)" title="Snuff (tobacco)">snuff</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica1878_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica1878-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg/220px-Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg/330px-Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg/440px-Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Huangchengba in 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1911, Chengdu's branch of the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Movement" title="Railway Protection Movement">Railway Protection Movement</a> helped trigger the <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a>, which led to the <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Xinhai Revolution</a> that overthrew the Qing dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the capital city of China was forced to move inland from <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nanking" title="Battle of Nanking">Nanjing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wuhan" title="Battle of Wuhan">Wuhan</a> in 1937 and from Wuhan to Chengdu, then from Chengdu to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> in 1938, as the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) government under <i>Generalissimo</i> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> ultimately retreated to <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> to escape from the invading Japanese forces. They brought with them into Sichuan business people, workers, and academics who founded many of the industries and cultural institutions which continue to make Chengdu an important cultural and commercial production center.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu became a military center for the KMT to regroup in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">War of Resistance</a>. Chengdu was beyond the reach of the Imperial Japanese ground forces and escort fighter planes. However, the Japanese frequently flew in the then-highly advanced twin-engine long-ranged <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">G3M "Nell"</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium_bomber" title="Medium bomber">medium bombers</a> to conduct massive <a href="/wiki/Aerial_bombardment_of_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial bombardment of cities">aerial bombardments</a> of both civilian and military targets in <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">Chongqing and Chengdu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The massed formation of the G3M bombers provided heavy firepower against <a href="/wiki/Development_of_Chinese_Nationalist_air_force_(1937%E2%80%9345)" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–45)">Chinese fighter planes</a> assigned to the defense of Chongqing and Chengdu, which continued to cause problems for the Japanese attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polikarpov_I-16_(China_Aviation_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Polikarpov_I-16_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg/220px-Polikarpov_I-16_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Polikarpov_I-16_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg/330px-Polikarpov_I-16_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Polikarpov_I-16_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg/440px-Polikarpov_I-16_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>An all-airwar was fought over Chengdu between the Chinese Air Force and the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy air forces; an I-16 fighter shown here at the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Aviation_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Aviation Museum">Datangshan Aviation Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Slow and vulnerable obsolescent Chinese fighter aircraft burning low-grade fuel were still sufficiently dangerous in the hands of capable pilots against the Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Schnellbomber" title="Schnellbomber">schnellbomber</a></i>-<a href="/wiki/Civilian_casualties_of_strategic_bombing" title="Civilian casualties of strategic bombing">terror bombing</a> raiders;<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 4 November 1939 for instance, Capt. <a href="/wiki/Cen_Zeliu" title="Cen Zeliu">Cen Zeliu</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: Shen Tse-Liu</i>) led his <a href="/wiki/Development_of_Chinese_Nationalist_air_force_(1937%E2%80%931945)" title="Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)">17th Fighter Squadron, 5th Fighter Group</a> of seven cannon-equipped <a href="/wiki/Dewoitine_D.500" title="Dewoitine D.500">Dewoitine D.510</a> fighters in a level head-on attack against an incoming coming raid of 72 <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service">IJANF</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">G3M</a> bombers (Capt. Cen chose this tactic knowing that the operation of the <a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_HS.404" title="Hispano-Suiza HS.404">Hispano-Suiza HS.404 20mm autocannon</a> in his D.510 is likely to fail under the <a href="/wiki/G-force" title="G-force">g-loads</a> of a high-deflection diving attack), with Capt. Cen pummeling the lead G3M of the IJN's <i><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dk%C5%ABtai" title="Kōkūtai">13th Kōkūtai's</a> CO</i> Captain Kikushi Okuda with cannon fire, sending the G3M crashing down in flames over Chengdu, along with three other G3M bombers destroyed in the Chengdu raid that day.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the death of Captain Okuda in the air battle over Chengdu, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">IJN</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Navy">Kaigun-daisa</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">海軍大佐</span></span>)</span> became the highest-ranking IJN Air officer to be <i><a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">killed-in-action</a></i> in the <i>War of Resistance/World War II</i> thus far.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-late 1940, unknown to the Americans and European allies, the Imperial Japanese appeared in the skies over Chongqing and Chengdu with the world's most advanced fighter plane at the time: the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">A6M "Zero" fighter</a> that dominated the skies over China against the increasingly obsolete Russian-made <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-15" title="Polikarpov I-15">Polikarpov I-15/I-153s</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">I-16s</a> that were the principal fighter planes of the Chinese Nationalist Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-visitpearlharbor.org_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitpearlharbor.org-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would later prove to be a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rude_awakening" class="extiw" title="wikt:rude awakening">rude awakening</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Allied_forces_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied forces (World War II)">Allied forces</a> in the Pacific War following the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the first American ace fighter pilots of the war and original volunteer fighter pilot for the Chinese Nationalist Air Force, <a href="/wiki/John_Huang_Xinrui" class="mw-redirect" title="John Huang Xinrui">Major Huang Xinrui</a> (nicknamed "Buffalo" by his comrades) died as a result of battling the Zero fighters along with his squadronmates Cen Zeliu and Lin Heng (younger brother of renowned architect <a href="/wiki/Lin_Huiyin" title="Lin Huiyin">Lin Huiyin</a>) defending <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport#History" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu</a> on 14 March 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-visitpearlharbor.org_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitpearlharbor.org-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> at the end of 1941, the United States began setting up stations at airbases in China. In 1944, the American <a href="/wiki/XX_Bomber_Command" title="XX Bomber Command">XX Bomber Command</a> launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Matterhorn" title="Operation Matterhorn">Operation Matterhorn</a>, an ambitious plan to base <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29 Superfortresses</a> in Chengdu and strategically bomb the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_archipelago" title="Japanese archipelago">Japanese Home Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hittinghomepg4_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hittinghomepg4-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operating base was located in <a href="/wiki/Xinjin_Airport" title="Xinjin Airport">Xinjin Airport</a> in the southwestern part of the Chengdu metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xinhua_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because the operation required a massive airlift of fuel and supplies over the Himalayas, it was not a significant military success, but it did earn Chengdu the distinction of launching the first serious retaliation against the Japanese homeland.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PLA_Troops_entered_to_Chengdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PLA_Troops_entered_to_Chengdu.jpg/220px-PLA_Troops_entered_to_Chengdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PLA_Troops_entered_to_Chengdu.jpg/330px-PLA_Troops_entered_to_Chengdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PLA_Troops_entered_to_Chengdu.jpg/440px-PLA_Troops_entered_to_Chengdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> troops entered Chengdu on 27 December 1949</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, Chengdu was the last city on the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Chinese mainland</a> to be held by the Kuomintang. President Chiang Kai-shek and his son <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a> directed the defense of the city from the Chengdu Central Military Academy (<span lang="zh-Hans">黄埔军校成都分校</span>) until 1949, when <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of China">Communist</a> forces <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_campaign" title="Chengdu campaign">took the city on 27 December</a>. The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> took the city without any resistance after a deal was negotiated between the People's Liberation Army and the commander of the KMT Army guarding the city. On 10 December <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nationalist_Party_retreat_to_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Nationalist Party retreat to Taiwan">the remnants of the Nationalist Chinese government evacuated</a> to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cookc_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cookc-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tianfu_New_Area" title="Tianfu New Area">Chengdu Tianfu New Area</a> is a sustainable planned city that will be outside of Central Chengdu, and is expected to be completely built later in the decade.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2018)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> The city is also planned to be self-sustaining, with every residence being a two-minute walk from a park.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Great_City">The Great City</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Great City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Chengdu overtook <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China's technology hub, as the best-performing Chinese economy.<sup id="cite_ref-South_China_Morning_Post_Publisher_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_China_Morning_Post_Publisher-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has surged in population in the last two decades.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Investments into a Europe-Chengdu Express Railway have been made, providing even more opportunity for the city to grow.<sup id="cite_ref-South_China_Morning_Post_Publisher_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_China_Morning_Post_Publisher-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a way to preserve farmland and accommodate the growing population of Chengdu, China is building a hyper-dense satellite city centered around a central mass-transit hub called the Great City where any destination within the city is within a 15-minute walk.<sup id="cite_ref-businessinsider1_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessinsider1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This proto-type city is intended to provide affordable, high-quality lifestyle, which provides people-oriented spaces that <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_car_on_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the car on societies">does not require a car</a> to navigate.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their current urban-planning focus in the city of Chengdu is to make the city 'a city within a park' rather than creating parks within a city.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Great City falls in line with the Chengdu 'park city' initiative, prioritizing the environment, public space and quality of life. It will consist of 15% park and green space and be situated on a 1.3 km<sup>2</sup> (0.50 sq mi) area.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although 25% of the space will be dedicated to roads, one half of the roads will be <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrian-oriented</a>. This transit system provides direct transport to Chengdu itself.<sup id="cite_ref-businessinsider1_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessinsider1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is expected that the city will consume 48% less energy than cities of similar size.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_Monthly_Group-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The goal of the 'park city' project is to allow a city like Chengdu to compete with <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> without stripping the city of its character.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of Chengdu is already known for its focus on quality of life, which includes affordable housing, good public schools, trees and bike lanes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-6.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-6.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-6.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nh48-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3817" /></a><figcaption>Map including Chengdu (labeled as CH'ENG-TU (walled) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">成都</span></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1958)</figcaption></figure> <p>The vast plain on which Chengdu is located has an elevation ranging from 450 to 720 meters (1,480 to 2,360 feet). </p><p>Northwest Chengdu is bordered by the high and steep <a href="/wiki/Longmen_Mountains" title="Longmen Mountains">Longmen Mountains</a> in the north-west and in the west by the <a href="/wiki/Qionglai_Mountains" title="Qionglai Mountains">Qionglai Mountains</a>, the elevation of which exceeds 3,000 m (9,800 ft) and includes Miao Jiling (5,364 m, 17,598 ft) and Xiling Snow Mountain (5,164 m, 16,942 ft). The western mountainous area is also home to a large primitive forest with abundant biological resources and a <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">giant panda</a> habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East of Chengdu stands the low <a href="/wiki/Longquan_Mountains" title="Longquan Mountains">Longquan Mountains</a> and the west bordering area of the hilly land of middle reaches of <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min River</a>, an area noted by several converging rivers. Since ancient times, Chengdu has been known as "the Abundant Land" owing to its fertile soil, favorable climate, and novel Dujiangyan Irrigation System.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu is located at the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> and sits on the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a>; the dominating terrain is plains. The <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Prefecture_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">prefecture</a> ranges in latitude from 30° 05' to 31° 26' N, while its longitude ranges from 102° 54' to 104° 53' E, stretching for 192 kilometers (119 mi) from east to west and 166 km (103 mi) south to north, administering 12,390 km<sup>2</sup> (4,780 sq mi) of land. Neighboring prefectures are <a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a> (NE), <a href="/wiki/Ziyang,_Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziyang, Sichuan">Ziyang</a> (SE), <a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a> (S), <a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a> (SW), and the <a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a> (N). The urban area, with an elevation of 500 m (1,600 ft), features a few rivers, three of them being the <a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Sichuan)" title="Jin River (Sichuan)">Jin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fu_River_(Sichuan)" title="Fu River (Sichuan)">Fu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sha_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sha River">Sha Rivers</a>. Outside of the immediate urban area, the topography becomes more complex: to the east lies the <a href="/wiki/Longquan_Mountains" title="Longquan Mountains">Longquan Mountains</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙泉山脉</span></span>) and the Penzhong Hills (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">盆中丘陵</span></span>); to the west lie the <a href="/wiki/Qionglai_Mountains" title="Qionglai Mountains">Qionglai Mountains</a>, which rise to 5,364 m (17,598 ft) in Dayi County. The highest point in Chengdu is Daxuetang (also known as Miaojiling) in Xiling Snow Mountain in Dayi County, with an altitude of 5,364 meters. The lowest point is the river bank at the exit of Tuojiang River in Jianyang City, with an altitude of 359 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-wz_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wz-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu has a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cwa</i>) and is largely warm with high <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> all year. It has four distinct seasons, with moderate rainfall concentrated mainly in the warmer months, and relieved from both sweltering summers and freezing winters. The <a href="/wiki/Qin_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Mountains">Qin Mountains</a> (Qinling) to the far north help shield the city from cold <a href="/wiki/Siberian_anticyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian anticyclone">Siberian winds</a> in the winter; because of this, the short winter is milder than in the Lower <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze</a>. The 24-hour daily mean temperature in January is 5.9 °C (42.6 °F), and snow is rare but there are a few periods of frost each winter. The summer is hot and humid, but not to the extent of the "<a href="/wiki/Three_Furnaces" title="Three Furnaces">Three Furnaces</a>" cities of <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, all of which lie in the Yangtze basin.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 24-hour daily mean temperature in July and August is around 25 °C (77 °F), with afternoon highs sometimes reaching 33 °C (91 °F); sustained heat as found in much of eastern China is rare. Rainfall occurs most frequently and is concentrated in July and August, with very little of it in the cooler months. Chengdu also has one of the lowest annual sunshine totals nationally,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with less sunshine annually than much of Northern Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 15 percent in December to 32 percent in August, the city receives 1006 hours of bright sunshine annually. Spring (March–April) tends to be sunnier and warmer in the day than autumn (October–November). The annual mean is 16.9 °C (62.4 °F), and extremes have ranged from −6.5 °C (20 °F) to 39.4 °C (102.9 °F). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Chengdu (<a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District">Shuangliu District</a>), elevation 495 m (1,624 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(0.35) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(0.49) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(0.93) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.8<br />(3.02) </td> <td style="background: #42FF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.5<br />(4.82) </td> <td style="background: #009B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">238.2<br />(9.38) </td> <td style="background: #00D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.8<br />(7.83) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.5<br />(4.59) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(1.70) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(0.63) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(0.28) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">911.2<br />(35.89) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.3 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">146 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #464646; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3 </td> <td style="background: #6D6D6D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.7 </td> <td style="background: #9B9B9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.2 </td> <td style="background: #B6B660; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.0 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.1 </td> <td style="background: #B3B36F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.7 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.1 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.9 </td> <td style="background: #858585; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.5 </td> <td style="background: #646464; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.9 </td> <td style="background: #5A5A5A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.7 </td> <td style="background: #444444; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.7 </td> <td style="background: #9A9A9A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">992.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #A3A3A3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3A3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: China Meteorological Administration<sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_old_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_old-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>all-time extreme temperature<sup id="cite_ref-Mherrera_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mherrera-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NetEase_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetEase-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu is a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has served as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> since <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>'s restoration to <a href="/wiki/Direct-controlled_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-controlled municipalities of China">provincial status</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has direct jurisdiction over 12 <a href="/wiki/District_(PRC)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (PRC)">districts</a>, 5 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a> and 3 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12">Administrative divisions of Chengdu </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 630px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Administrative_Division_Chengdu_2.png/630px-Administrative_Division_Chengdu_2.png" decoding="async" width="630" height="522" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Administrative_Division_Chengdu_2.png/945px-Administrative_Division_Chengdu_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Administrative_Division_Chengdu_2.png/1260px-Administrative_Division_Chengdu_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1740" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:339px; top:304px"><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Jinjiang</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:303px; top:283px"><a href="/wiki/Qingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyang District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Qingyang</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:321px; top:268px"><a href="/wiki/Jinniu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinniu District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Jinniu</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:318px; top:316px"><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Wuhou</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:357px; top:277px"><a href="/wiki/Chenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghua District"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Chenghua</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:393px; top:307px"><a href="/wiki/Longquanyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longquanyi District"><b>Longquanyi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:408px; top:244px"><a href="/wiki/Qingbaijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingbaijiang District"><b>Qingbaijiang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:226px"><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District"><b>Xindu</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246px; top:262px"><a href="/wiki/Wenjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenjiang District"><b>Wenjiang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:370px"><a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District"><b>Shuangliu</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:220px"><a href="/wiki/Pidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidu District"><b>Pidu</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:255px; top:382px"><a href="/wiki/Xinjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjin District"><b>Xinjin</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:516px; top:256px"><a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County"><b>Jintang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:108px; top:289px"><a href="/wiki/Dayi_County" title="Dayi County"><b>Dayi<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:144px; top:448px"><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Sichuan" title="Pujiang County, Sichuan"><b>Pujiang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:133px"><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City"><b>Dujiangyan<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:261px; top:103px"><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou"><b>Pengzhou<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:96px; top:379px"><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City"><b>Qionglai<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:156px; top:262px"><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou"><b>Chongzhou<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:474px; top:382px"><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan"><b>Jianyang<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2020<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Postal code </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5">Subdivisions<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistrict (China)">Subdistricts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (China)">Towns</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Township (China)">Townships</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Residential_community" title="Residential community">Residential communities</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of the People's Republic of China">Administrative villages</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>510100</th> <th>Chengdu </th> <td>14,378.18</td> <td>20,937,757</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou</a></td> <td>610000</td> <td>112</td> <td>205</td> <td>55</td> <td>1549</td> <td>2735 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510104</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang District">Jinjiang</a> </th> <td>60.24</td> <td>902,933</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenglong_Road_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenglong Road Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Chenglong Road Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610000</td> <td>16</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>117</td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>510105</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyang District">Qingyang</a> </th> <td>65.89</td> <td>955,954</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhua_West_Road_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhua West Road Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Xinhua West Road Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610000</td> <td>14</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>76</td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>510106</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinniu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinniu District">Jinniu</a> </th> <td>107.03</td> <td>1,265,398</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuqin_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuqin Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Fuqin Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610000</td> <td>15</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>109</td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>510107</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou</a> </th> <td>123.44</td> <td>1,855,186</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangxi_Street_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangxi Street Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Jiangxi Street Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610000</td> <td>17</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>113</td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>510108</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghua District">Chenghua</a> </th> <td>109.28</td> <td>1,381,894</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengzhuiwan_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengzhuiwan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Mengzhuiwan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610000</td> <td>14</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>101</td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>510112</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Longquanyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longquanyi District">Longquanyi</a> </th> <td>558.74</td> <td>1,346,210</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longquan_Subdistrict,_Chengdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longquan Subdistrict, Chengdu (page does not exist)">Longquan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610100</td> <td>4</td> <td>7(5)</td> <td>1</td> <td>65</td> <td>76 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510113</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qingbaijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingbaijiang District">Qingbaijiang</a> </th> <td>392.41</td> <td>490,091</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongyang_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongyang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Hongyang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610300</td> <td>2</td> <td>8(4)</td> <td>1</td> <td>27</td> <td>94 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510114</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District">Xindu</a> </th> <td>480.65</td> <td>1,558,466</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xindu_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xindu Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Xindu Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610500</td> <td>3</td> <td>10(10)</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>128</td> <td>127 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510115</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wenjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenjiang District">Wenjiang</a> </th> <td>276.91</td> <td>967,868</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liucheng_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liucheng Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Liucheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611100</td> <td>4</td> <td>6(3)</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>79</td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510116</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District">Shuangliu</a> </th> <td>1,067.83</td> <td>2,659,829</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongsheng_Subdistrict,_Shuangliu_District" title="Dongsheng Subdistrict, Shuangliu District">Dongsheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610200</td> <td>7</td> <td>18</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>153</td> <td>116 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510117</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidu District">Pidu</a> </th> <td>437.45</td> <td>1,672,025</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitong_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitong Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Pitong Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611700</td> <td>3</td> <td>13</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>60</td> <td>139 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510132</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xinjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjin District">Xinjin</a> </th> <td>329.93</td> <td>363,591</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wujin_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wujin Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Wujin Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611400</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>1</td> <td>26</td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Urban District</th> <th>3679.87</th> <th>15,419,445 </th> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <td style="background:gray;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>510121</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County">Jintang County</a> </th> <td>1,155.60</td> <td>800,371</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaozhen_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaozhen Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Zhaozhen Subdistrict</a></td> <td>610400</td> <td>1</td> <td>18</td> <td>2</td> <td>47</td> <td>185 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510129</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dayi_County" title="Dayi County">Dayi County</a> </th> <td>1,318.80</td> <td>515,962</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinyuan_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinyuan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Jinyuan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611300</td> <td>1</td> <td>16</td> <td>3</td> <td>66</td> <td>152 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510131</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Sichuan" title="Pujiang County, Sichuan">Pujiang County</a> </th> <td>579.17</td> <td>255,563</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heshan_Subdistrict,_Pujiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heshan Subdistrict, Pujiang (page does not exist)">Heshan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611600</td> <td>1</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>25</td> <td>107 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510181</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a> </th> <td>1,207.98</td> <td>710,056</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guankou_Subdistrict,_Dujiangyan" title="Guankou Subdistrict, Dujiangyan">Guankou Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611800</td> <td>5</td> <td>13</td> <td>1</td> <td>69</td> <td>197 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510182</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a> </th> <td>1,419.38</td> <td>780,399</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianpeng,_Sichuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianpeng, Sichuan (page does not exist)">Tianpeng Town</a></td> <td>611900</td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td> <td>102</td> <td>251 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510183</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a> </th> <td>1,384.44</td> <td>602,973</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linqiong_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linqiong Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Linqiong Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611500</td> <td>1</td> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> <td>62</td> <td>202 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510184</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a> </th> <td>1,088.01</td> <td>735,723</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongyang_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongyang Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Chongyang Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611200</td> <td>1</td> <td>18</td> <td>6</td> <td>65</td> <td>188 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510185</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a> </th> <td>2,215.02</td> <td>1,117,265</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiancheng_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiancheng Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Jiancheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>611400</td> <td>4</td> <td>25</td> <td>29</td> <td>49</td> <td>796 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English </th> <th>Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th>Sichuanese Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <th>Chengdu City </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">成都市</span></span> </td> <td>Chéngdū Shì </td> <td>cen<sup>2</sup> du<sup>1</sup> si<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang District">Jinjiang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">锦江区</span></span> </td> <td>Jǐnjiāng Qū </td> <td>jin<sup>3</sup> jiang<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyang District">Qingyang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">青羊区</span></span> </td> <td>Qīngyáng Qū </td> <td>qin<sup>1</sup> yang<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinniu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinniu District">Jinniu District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金牛区</span></span> </td> <td>Jīnniú Qū </td> <td>jin<sup>1</sup> ȵiu<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武侯区</span></span> </td> <td>Wǔhóu Qū </td> <td>wu<sup>3</sup> hou<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghua District">Chenghua District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">成华区</span></span> </td> <td>Chénghuá Qū </td> <td>cen<sup>2</sup> hua<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Longquanyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longquanyi District">Longquanyi District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙泉驿区</span></span> </td> <td>Lóngquányì Qū </td> <td>nong<sup>2</sup> quan<sup>2</sup> yi<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qingbaijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingbaijiang District">Qingbaijiang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">青白江区</span></span> </td> <td>Qīngbáijiāng Qū </td> <td>qin<sup>1</sup> be<sup>2</sup> jiang<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District">Xindu District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新都区</span></span> </td> <td>Xīndū Qū </td> <td>xin<sup>1</sup> du<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wenjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenjiang District">Wenjiang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">温江区</span></span> </td> <td>Wēnjiāng Qū </td> <td>wen<sup>1</sup> jiang<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District">Shuangliu District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">双流区</span></span> </td> <td>Shuāngliú Qū </td> <td>suang<sup>1</sup> niu<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidu District">Pidu District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">郫都区</span></span> </td> <td>Pídū Qū </td> <td>pi<sup>2</sup> du<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xinjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjin District">Xinjin District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新津区</span></span> </td> <td>Xīnjīn Qū </td> <td>xin<sup>1</sup> jin<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County">Jintang County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金堂县</span></span> </td> <td>Jīntáng Xiàn </td> <td>jin<sup>1</sup> tang<sup>2</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dayi_County" title="Dayi County">Dayi County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大邑县</span></span> </td> <td>Dàyì Xiàn </td> <td>da<sup>4</sup> yi<sup>2</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Sichuan" title="Pujiang County, Sichuan">Pujiang County</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">蒲江县</span></span> </td> <td>Pújiāng Xiàn </td> <td>pu2<sup>4</sup> jiang<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">简阳市</span></span> </td> <td>Jiǎnyáng Shì </td> <td>jian<sup>3</sup> yang<sup>2</sup> si<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">都江堰市</span></span> </td> <td>Dūjiāngyàn Shì </td> <td>du<sup>1</sup> jiang<sup>1</sup> yan<sup>4</sup> si<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">彭州市</span></span> </td> <td>Péngzhōu Shì </td> <td>pen<sup>2</sup> zou<sup>1</sup> si<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邛崃市</span></span> </td> <td>Qiónglái Shì </td> <td>qiong<sup>2</sup> lai<sup>2</sup> si<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">崇州市</span></span> </td> <td>Chóngzhōu Shì </td> <td>cong<sup>2</sup> zou<sup>1</sup> si<sup>4</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianfu_New_Area" title="Tianfu New Area">Tianfu New Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone">Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Hi-tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone">Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_Software_Park" title="Chengdu Tianfu Software Park">Chengdu Tianfu Software Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu Export Processing Zone">Chengdu Export Processing Zone</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of July 2013, the world's largest building in terms of floor area, the <a href="/wiki/New_Century_Global_Center" title="New Century Global Center">New Century Global Center</a>, is located in the city. The 100-meter-tall (330 ft) structure is 500 by 400 meters (1,600 by 1,300 ft) in size with 1,700,000 square meters (18,000,000 sq ft) of floor area, housing retail outlets, a movie theaters, offices, hotels, a water park with artificial beach and waves and a Mediterranean-style village comprising a large 5-star hotel, a skating rink and a 15,000-spot parking area.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align: center;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Gallery</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hejiang_Pavilion_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hejiang Pavilion"><img alt="Hejiang Pavilion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hejiang_Pavilion_1.jpg/270px-Hejiang_Pavilion_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hejiang_Pavilion_1.jpg/406px-Hejiang_Pavilion_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hejiang_Pavilion_1.jpg/540px-Hejiang_Pavilion_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3991" data-file-height="2881" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hejiang Pavilion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%99_Incense_at_Temple_of_Three_Rights_-_%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%A5%A0_Wuhou_Ci_Park_(1542346672).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanyi Temple"><img alt="Sanyi Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%99_Incense_at_Temple_of_Three_Rights_-_%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%A5%A0_Wuhou_Ci_Park_%281542346672%29.jpg/260px-%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%99_Incense_at_Temple_of_Three_Rights_-_%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%A5%A0_Wuhou_Ci_Park_%281542346672%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%99_Incense_at_Temple_of_Three_Rights_-_%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%A5%A0_Wuhou_Ci_Park_%281542346672%29.jpg/391px-%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%99_Incense_at_Temple_of_Three_Rights_-_%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%A5%A0_Wuhou_Ci_Park_%281542346672%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%99_Incense_at_Temple_of_Three_Rights_-_%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%A5%A0_Wuhou_Ci_Park_%281542346672%29.jpg/520px-%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%99_Incense_at_Temple_of_Three_Rights_-_%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E7%A5%A0_Wuhou_Ci_Park_%281542346672%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanyi Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luodai-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luodai Ancient Town"><img alt="Luodai Ancient Town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Luodai-01.jpg/293px-Luodai-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Luodai-01.jpg/440px-Luodai-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Luodai-01.jpg/585px-Luodai-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3382" data-file-height="2255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Luodai" title="Luodai">Luodai Ancient Town</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shamao_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shamao Street"><img alt="Shamao Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Shamao_Street.jpg/260px-Shamao_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Shamao_Street.jpg/391px-Shamao_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Shamao_Street.jpg/520px-Shamao_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shamao Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixc_Chengdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mixc Complex Chengdu"><img alt="Mixc Complex Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mixc_Chengdu.jpg/260px-Mixc_Chengdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mixc_Chengdu.jpg/391px-Mixc_Chengdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mixc_Chengdu.jpg/520px-Mixc_Chengdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mixc Complex Chengdu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S._Renmin_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Renmin Road"><img alt="South Renmin Road" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/260px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/391px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/520px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Renmin Road</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinjiang_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jinjiang District cityscape"><img alt="Jinjiang District cityscape" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jinjiang_District.jpg/260px-Jinjiang_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jinjiang_District.jpg/391px-Jinjiang_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Jinjiang_District.jpg/520px-Jinjiang_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jinjiang District cityscape</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Chengdu"><img alt="Downtown Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg/260px-Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg/391px-Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg/520px-Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Downtown Chengdu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daci_Temple_Taikoo_Li.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taikoo Li, Chengdu"><img alt="Taikoo Li, Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Daci_Temple_Taikoo_Li.jpg/146px-Daci_Temple_Taikoo_Li.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Daci_Temple_Taikoo_Li.jpg/220px-Daci_Temple_Taikoo_Li.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Daci_Temple_Taikoo_Li.jpg/292px-Daci_Temple_Taikoo_Li.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo_Li_Chengdu" title="Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu">Taikoo Li, Chengdu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongxing_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IFS, Hongxing Road, Chengdu"><img alt="IFS, Hongxing Road, Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hongxing_Road.jpg/260px-Hongxing_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hongxing_Road.jpg/391px-Hongxing_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hongxing_Road.jpg/520px-Hongxing_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">IFS, Hongxing Road, Chengdu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiuyanqiao.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jin River, Shangri-la Hotel Chengdu"><img alt="Jin River, Shangri-la Hotel Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jiuyanqiao.jpg/260px-Jiuyanqiao.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jiuyanqiao.jpg/391px-Jiuyanqiao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jiuyanqiao.jpg/520px-Jiuyanqiao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jin River, Shangri-la Hotel Chengdu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chengdu Tianfu Art Museum"><img alt="Chengdu Tianfu Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum.jpg/260px-The_Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum.jpg/391px-The_Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum.jpg/520px-The_Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_Art_Museum" title="Chengdu Tianfu Art Museum">Chengdu Tianfu Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:35263-Chengdu_(49067621853).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liu Xiang Mausoleum"><img alt="Liu Xiang Mausoleum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/35263-Chengdu_%2849067621853%29.jpg/257px-35263-Chengdu_%2849067621853%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/35263-Chengdu_%2849067621853%29.jpg/385px-35263-Chengdu_%2849067621853%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/35263-Chengdu_%2849067621853%29.jpg/513px-35263-Chengdu_%2849067621853%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Liu Xiang Mausoleum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anshun_Bridge_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anshun Bridge and Jinjiang River"><img alt="Anshun Bridge and Jinjiang River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Anshun_Bridge_8.jpg/260px-Anshun_Bridge_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Anshun_Bridge_8.jpg/391px-Anshun_Bridge_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Anshun_Bridge_8.jpg/520px-Anshun_Bridge_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anshun Bridge and Jinjiang River</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tianfu Financial Center"><img alt="Tianfu Financial Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/293px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/440px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/585px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tianfu Financial Center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_Global_Center1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chengdu Global Center"><img alt="Chengdu Global Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chengdu_Global_Center1.jpg/260px-Chengdu_Global_Center1.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chengdu_Global_Center1.jpg/391px-Chengdu_Global_Center1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chengdu_Global_Center1.jpg/520px-Chengdu_Global_Center1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chengdu Global Center</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1953</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">857,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,583,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+84.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,922,918</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+337.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,819,732</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">8,225,399</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1985</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,626,770</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,195,004</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,715,977</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,392,531</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2005</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">10,820,285</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,047,625</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,937,757</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+49.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,192,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,268,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2023</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,403,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes on administrative divisions. 2021 data is year end estimate. 2022/3 from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sc.sina.com.cn/news/b/2024-03-26/detail-inaprfmw9009974.shtml?cre=tianyi&mod=pchp&loc=2&r=0&rfunc=27&tj=cxvertical_pc_hp&tr=12">Sina</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 Chinese census</a>, the municipality had 20,937,757 inhabitants; the metropolitan area itself was home to 16,045,577 inhabitants including those of the 12 urban districts plus Guanghan City (<i>in Deyang</i>). Chengdu is the largest city in Sichuan and the fourth largest in China. 21,192,000 for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/2022-03-27/doc-imcwiwss8366860.shtml">2021</a>, adding more residents than any other city in the country. </p><p>As of 2015, the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) estimated the Chengdu metropolitan area's population to be 18.1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oecd2015_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd2015-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinli_at_Night_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jinli_at_Night_7.jpg/220px-Jinli_at_Night_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jinli_at_Night_7.jpg/330px-Jinli_at_Night_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jinli_at_Night_7.jpg/440px-Jinli_at_Night_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Jinli historical district of Chengdu</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i> named Chengdu China's fourth-most-livable city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of China's most important literature comes from Chengdu. The city has been home to literary giants, such as <a href="/wiki/Sima_Xiangru" title="Sima Xiangru">Sima Xiangru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiong_(author)" title="Yang Xiong (author)">Yang Xiong</a>, two masters of <a href="/wiki/Fu_(poetry)" title="Fu (poetry)">Fu</a>, a mixture of descriptive prose and verse during the Tang dynasty; <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a>, the most eminent poets of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> dynasties respectively; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Shen%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Shen'an (page does not exist)">Yang Shen'an</a>, a famous scholar of the Ming dynasty; and <a href="/wiki/Guo_Moruo" title="Guo Moruo">Guo Moruo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ba_Jin" title="Ba Jin">Ba Jin</a>, two well-known modern writers. <a href="/wiki/Chang_Qu" title="Chang Qu">Chang Qu</a>, a historian of Chengdu during the Jin dynasty, compiled the earliest local historical records, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Record_of_Hua_Yang_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Record of Hua Yang State (page does not exist)">Record of Hua Yang State</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhao_Chongzuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhao Chongzuo (page does not exist)">Zhao Chongzuo</a>, a poet in Chengdu during the Later Shu Kingdom, edited <a href="/w/index.php?title=Among_the_Flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Among the Flowers (page does not exist)">Among the Flowers</a>, the first anthology of <a href="/wiki/Ci_(poetry)" title="Ci (poetry)">Ci</a> in China's history. <a href="/wiki/Meng_Chang" title="Meng Chang">Meng Chang</a>, the king of Later Shu, wrote the first couplet for the Spring Festival, which says, "A harvest year accepts celebrations, good festivals foreshadow long springs."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2023, Chengdu hosted the <a href="/wiki/81st_World_Science_Fiction_Convention" title="81st World Science Fiction Convention">81st World Science Fiction Convention</a>, having beat out Winnipeg, Canada, in site-selection voting in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fine_art">Fine art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fine art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the period of the Five Dynasties, Huang Quan, a painter in Chengdu, initiated the Fine-Brush Flower-and-Bird Painting School with other painters. At that time, "Hanlin Painting Academy" was the earliest royal academy in China.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christianity in Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sichuan" title="Catholic Church in Sichuan">Catholic Church in Sichuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sichuan" title="Protestantism in Sichuan">Protestantism in Sichuan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82-2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82-2022.jpg/220px-%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82-2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82-2022.jpg/330px-%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82-2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82-2022.jpg/440px-%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%A1%A5%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82-2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Cathedral,_Chengdu" title="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception</a>, seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chengdu" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu">Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Chengdu contains official,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roman Catholic<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Protestant congregations, some of which are <a href="/wiki/Underground_church" title="Underground church">underground churches</a>. </p><p>The Apostolic Vicariate of Szechwan (now known as <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chengdu" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu">Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu</a>) was established on 15 October 1696. <a href="/wiki/Artus_de_Lionne" title="Artus de Lionne">Artus de Lionne</a>, a French missionary of <a href="/wiki/Paris_Foreign_Missions_Society" title="Paris Foreign Missions Society">Paris Foreign Missions Society</a>, was appointed as the first Apostolic Vicar.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1890, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Methodist_Mission" title="Canadian Methodist Mission">Canadian Methodist Mission</a> was searching for more stations in Asia. In February 1891, Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgil_Chittenden_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgil Chittenden Hart (page does not exist)">Virgil Chittenden Hart</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%90%E7%A7%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:赫斐秋">zh</a>]</span>, who had been Superintendent of the New York Methodist Mission Society of Central China recommended that Chengtu be its first Mission sight. During the meeting, it was proposed he lead this contingency; having built western hospitals, Boy's and Girl's schools at Missions he established on the Yangtze and Gan Rivers from 1866 – 1888. On 9 May 1891 Dr. Virgil Hart arrived in Chengtu and two weeks later bought a home and had it subdivided into living quarters and a dispensary, for the later arriving Missionary staff to move into.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 June 1892, the doors of Chengtu's first Protestant Mission Headquarters were opened with over one thousand people of the community attending. The first Methodist religious service was held the following Sunday with only several attendants. The first western dispensary in Sichuan was opened 3 November 1892 with sixteen patients seeking care. The mission site became so popular that a larger space was secured near Chengtu's East Gate in the spring of 1893. This site is where the city's first Methodist church (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%AF-Shen-Ts%C3%AF_Methodist_Church" title="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church">Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church</a>) and hospital were built. These were later razed by rioting Chinese in 1895 and the Mission staff retreated to Chongqing and later Shanghai to escape the marauders. Dr. Virgil Hart traveled to Peking to demand redress and full payment of retribution was collected from Sichuan Viceroy Liu Ping Chang. The mission compound was quickly rebuilt only to be destroyed once more in the riots of 1901. These were rebuilt a third time and later missionaries would relocate and expand the Boys' and Girls' Schools just south of the city, dedicating the Divinity College as Hart College in 1914; a part of the <a href="/wiki/West_China_Union_University" title="West China Union University">West China Union University</a>, that is now Sichuan University and the <a href="/wiki/West_China_Medical_Center" title="West China Medical Center">West China School of Medicine</a> (Huaxiyida).<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Cultural Revolution, the Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church building was no longer in use and the building was entrusted to the nearby Chengdu City Second People's Hospital for management. The hospital used the chapel as a kindergarten and the office of the hospital equipment department. In 1984, the hospital returned the chapel building to the church.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2018 the authorities attempted to close a 500-member underground church, the <a href="/wiki/Early_Rain_Covenant_Church" title="Early Rain Covenant Church">Early Rain Covenant Church</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(pastor)" title="Wang Yi (pastor)">Pastor Wang Yi</a>. Over 100 members of the church were arrested including the pastor and his wife. The church's kindergarten and theological college were raided and the church's media outlets were closed down. Before his arrest, church member Li Yingqiang declared: "Even if we are down to our last five, worship and gatherings will still go on because our faith is real. […] Persecution is a price worth paying for the Lord." Police are said to have told one member that the church had been declared an illegal organisation. Chinese media were banned from reporting the events. Video footage which found its way onto western social media showed arrests and photographs alleged to be of injuries inflicted by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scmp.com_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp.com-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From a photo of <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Surface-wave mag.">M<sub>s</sub></span></a>. Jiang's detention warrant it appears that the authorities have charged the church's leaders with "inciting subversion of state power," which carries a maximum sentence of 15 years.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, a <a href="/wiki/Chabad_house" title="Chabad house">Chabad Jewish Center</a> was established in Chengdu, after moving five times, a permanent location was secured at <a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_opera_Chengdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sichuan_opera_Chengdu.jpg/220px-Sichuan_opera_Chengdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sichuan_opera_Chengdu.jpg/330px-Sichuan_opera_Chengdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sichuan_opera_Chengdu.jpg/440px-Sichuan_opera_Chengdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1666" /></a><figcaption>Sichuan Opera</figcaption></figure> <p>The saying "Shu opera towers above all other performances in the world" reflects the achievement of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_opera" title="Sichuan opera">Sichuan opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaju" title="Zaju">Zaju</a> (an ancient form of comedic drama involving dancing, singing, poetry, and miming). In the city, the first named opera "Bullfighting" was written in the Warring States period. The first detailed recorded opera was staged in the royal court of Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdom period. China's first clearly recorded Zaju was also performed in Chengdu. Tombs of witty Han dynasty poets were excavated in Chengdu. And <a href="/wiki/Bian_lian" title="Bian lian">face-changing</a> masks and fire breathing remain hallmarks of the Sichuan opera.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The native language in Chengdu is <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a>, otherwise referred as <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan dialect">Sichuan dialect</a>. More precisely, "Chengdu Dialect" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">成都话/成都方言</span></span>) is widely used in lieu of "Sichuanese" due to the largely different accents of Sichuanese speakers residing elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culinary_art_and_tea_culture">Culinary art and tea culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culinary art and tea culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teahouse_in_Peoples_Park_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC05350.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Teahouse_in_Peoples_Park_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05350.jpg/220px-Teahouse_in_Peoples_Park_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05350.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Teahouse_in_Peoples_Park_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05350.jpg/330px-Teahouse_in_Peoples_Park_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Teahouse_in_Peoples_Park_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05350.jpg/440px-Teahouse_in_Peoples_Park_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5153" data-file-height="3527" /></a><figcaption>A teahouse in <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Chengdu)" title="People's Park (Chengdu)">People's Park</a> in Chengdu</figcaption></figure> <p>The distinct characteristic of Sichuan cuisine is the use of spicy chilies and peppercorns. Famous local dishes include <a href="/wiki/Mapo_doufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapo doufu">Mapo doufu</a>, Chengdu <a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">Hot pot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Dan_Noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Dan Noodles">Dan Dan Mien</a>. Both Mapo Doufu and Dan Dan Mien contain <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan peppers</a>. An article<sup id="cite_ref-www.latimes.com_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.latimes.com-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (2006) called Chengdu "China's party city" for its carefree lifestyle. Chengdu has more <a href="/wiki/Tea_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea house">tea houses</a> and bars than <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> despite having less than half the population. In 2023, there were more than 30,000 teahouses in Chengdu,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there were 3,566 legally registered bars, nightclubs, and dance halls in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A statistical report in 2019 showed that Chengdu had more bars than Shanghai, becoming the city with the most bars in China.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chengdu's tea culture dates back over a thousand years, including its time as the starting point of the Southern <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Common side dishes popular in Chengdu include noodles, wontons, dumplings, pastries, tangyuan (sweet rice balls), drinks, salads and soups.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Chengdu is an officially recognised <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> City of Gastronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-www.unesco.org_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.unesco.org-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teahouse">Teahouse</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Teahouse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tea houses are ubiquitous in the city and range from ornate traditional establishments with bamboo furniture to simple modern tea houses. Teas on offer include <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_tea" title="Jasmine tea">jasmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longjing_tea" title="Longjing tea">longjing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biluochun" title="Biluochun">biluochun</a> tea. Tea houses are popular venues for playing <a href="/wiki/Mahjong" title="Mahjong">mahjong</a>, getting a massage or one's ears clean.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some larger tea houses offer live entertainment such as Sichuan opera performances.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hot_pot">Hot pot</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Hot pot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_pot..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hot_pot..jpg/220px-Hot_pot..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hot_pot..jpg/330px-Hot_pot..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hot_pot..jpg/440px-Hot_pot..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Hot pot</figcaption></figure> <p>Chengdu is known for its hot pot.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hot pot is a traditional Sichuanese dish, made by cooking vegetables, fish, and/or meat in boiling spicy broth. A type of food suitable for friends' gathering, hot pot attracts both local people and tourists. Hot pot restaurants can be found at many places in Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mahjong">Mahjong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Mahjong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86.JPG/220px-%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86.JPG/330px-%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86.JPG/440px-%E9%BA%BB%E5%B0%86.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Mahjong</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mahjong" title="Mahjong">Mahjong</a> has been an essential part of most local peoples' lives. After daytime work, people gather at home or in the tea houses on the street to play Mahjong. On sunny days, local people like to play Mahjong on the sidewalks to enjoy the sunshine and also the time with friends. </p><p>Mahjong is the most popular entertainment choice among locals for several reasons. Chengdu locals have simplified the rules and made it easier to play as compared to Cantonese Mahjong. Also, Mahjong in Chengdu is a way to meet old friends and to strengthen family relationships. In fact, many business people negotiate deals while playing Mahjong.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the elderly like to play Mahjong because they believe Mahjong makes them think and prevents <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rural_tourism:_Nong_Jia_Le">Rural tourism: Nong Jia Le</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rural tourism: Nong Jia Le"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu claims to have first practiced the modern business model of 'Nong Jia Le' (Happy Rural Homes). It refers to the practice of suburban and rural residents converting their houses into restaurants, hotels and entertainment spaces in order to attract city dwellers.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nong Jia Le features different styles and price levels and have been thriving around Chengdu. They provide gateways for city dwellers to escape the city, offer delicious and affordable home-made dishes, and provide mahjong facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_natural_and_cultural_heritage_sites">World natural and cultural heritage sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: World natural and cultural heritage sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mount_Qingcheng">Mount Qingcheng</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Mount Qingcheng"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1_Mount_Qingcheng_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1_Mount_Qingcheng_2017.jpg/220px-%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1_Mount_Qingcheng_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1_Mount_Qingcheng_2017.jpg/330px-%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1_Mount_Qingcheng_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1_Mount_Qingcheng_2017.jpg/440px-%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1_Mount_Qingcheng_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Mount Qingcheng</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Mount Qingcheng</a> is amongst the most important Taoism sites in China. It is situated in the suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan City</a> and connected to downtown Chengdu 70 km (43 mi) away by the Cheng-Guan Expressway.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With its peak 1,600 m (5,200 ft) above sea level, Mount Qingcheng enjoys a cool climate, but remains a lush green all year round and surrounded by hills and waterways. Mount Qingcheng's Fujian Temple, Tianshi Cave, and Shizu Hall are some of the existing more well-known Taoist holy sites. Shangqing Temple is noted for an evening phosphorescent glow locally referred to as "holy lights".<sup id="cite_ref-:13_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System">Dujiangyan Irrigation System</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Dujiangyan Irrigation System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Dujiangyan Irrigation System">Dujiangyan Irrigation System</a> (58 km (36 mi) away from downtown Chengdu) is the oldest existing irrigation project in the world with a history of over 2000 years diverting water without a dam to distribute water and filter sand with an inflow-quantity control. The system was built by Libing and his son. The irrigation system prevents floods and droughts throughout the Plain of Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_Research_Base_Eingang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Chengdu_Research_Base_Eingang.jpg/220px-Chengdu_Research_Base_Eingang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Chengdu_Research_Base_Eingang.jpg/330px-Chengdu_Research_Base_Eingang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Chengdu_Research_Base_Eingang.jpg/440px-Chengdu_Research_Base_Eingang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</figcaption></figure> <p>Covering a total of 9,245 km<sup>2</sup> (3,570 sq mi) over 12 distinct counties and 4 cities, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" title="Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</a>, lie on the transitional alp-canyon belt between the Sichuan Basin and the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. It is the largest remaining continuous habitat for giant pandas and home to more than 80 percent of the world's wild giant pandas. Globally speaking, it is also the most abundant temperate zone of greenery. The reserves of the habitat are 100–200 km (62–124 mi) away from Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries are the most well-known of their kind in the world, with Wolong Nature Reserve, generally considered as the "homeland of pandas". It is a core habitat with unique natural conditions, complicated landforms, and a temperate climate with diverse wildlife. Siguniang Mountain, sometimes called the "Oriental Alpine" is approximately 230 km (140 mi) away from downtown Chengdu, and is composed of four adjacent peaks of the Traversal Mountain Range. Among the four peaks, the fourth and highest stands 6,250 m (20,510 ft) above sea level, and is perpetually covered by snow.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture_of_poetry_and_the_Three_Kingdoms">Culture of poetry and the Three Kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Culture of poetry and the Three Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wuhou_Shrine">Wuhou Shrine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Wuhou Shrine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gateway_-_Wuhou_Shrine_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC05423.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gateway_-_Wuhou_Shrine_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05423.jpg/220px-Gateway_-_Wuhou_Shrine_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05423.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gateway_-_Wuhou_Shrine_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05423.jpg/330px-Gateway_-_Wuhou_Shrine_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05423.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gateway_-_Wuhou_Shrine_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05423.jpg/440px-Gateway_-_Wuhou_Shrine_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC05423.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Wuhou Shrine gateway</figcaption></figure> <p>Wuhou Shrine (Temple of Marquis Wu; 武侯祠) is perhaps the most influential museum of <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> relics in China. It was built in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Jin">Western Jin</a> period (265–316) in the honor of <a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Liang" title="Zhuge Liang">Zhuge Liang</a>, the famous military and political strategist who was Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> State during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280). The Shrine highlights the Zhuge Liang Memorial Temple and the Hall of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a> (founder of the <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> state), along with statues of other historical figures of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a>, as well as cultural relics like stone inscriptions and tablets. The Huiling Mausoleum of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a> represents a unique pattern of enshrining both the emperor and his subjects in the same temple, a rarity in China.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Du_Fu_thatched_cottage">Du Fu thatched cottage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Du Fu thatched cottage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage" title="Du Fu Thatched Cottage">Du Fu Thatched Cottage</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a> was one of the most noted Tang dynasty poets; during the <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="An Lushan Rebellion">Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion</a>, he left <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> (then Chang'an) to take refuge in Chengdu. With the help from his friends, the thatched cottage was built along the Huanhua Stream in the west suburbs of Chengdu, where Du Fu spent four years of his life and produced more than 240 now-famous poems. During the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>, people started to construct gardens and halls on the site of his thatched cottage to honor his life and memory. Currently, a series of memorial buildings representing Du Fu's humble life stand on the river bank, along with a large collection of relics and various editions of his poems.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Shu_civilization">Ancient Shu civilization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Ancient Shu civilization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jinsha_Site">Jinsha Site</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Jinsha Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg/220px-2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg/330px-2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg/440px-2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Jinsha gold mask</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha Site</a> are the first significant archeological discovery in China of the 21st century and were selected in 2006 as a "key conservation unit" of the nation. The Jinsha Relics Museum is located in the northwest of Chengdu, about 5 km (3.1 mi) from downtown. As a theme-park-style museum, it is for the protection, research, and display of Jinsha archaeological relics and findings. The museum covers 300,000 m<sup>2</sup> (3,200,000 sq ft), and houses relics, exhibitions, and a conservation center.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Golden_Sun_Bird">Golden Sun Bird</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Golden Sun Bird"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87,_2017-09-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Sun_Bird" title="Golden Sun Bird">Golden Sun Bird</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Sun_Bird" title="Golden Sun Bird">Golden Sun Bird</a> was excavated by archaeologists from the Jinsha Ruins on 25 February 2001. In 2005, it was designated as the official logo of Chinese cultural heritage by the China National Relic Bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The round, foil plaque dates back to the ancient Shu area in 210 BC and is 94.2 percent pure gold and extremely thin. It contains four birds flying around the perimeter, representing the four seasons and directions. The sun-shaped cutout in the center contains 12 sunlight beams, representing the 12 months of a year. The exquisite design is remarkable for a 2,200-year-old piece.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sanxingdui_Museum">Sanxingdui Museum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sanxingdui Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situated in the northeast of the state-protected <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> Site, The original complex of <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui_Museum" title="Sanxingdui Museum">Sanxingdui Museum</a> was founded in August 1992 and opened in 1997. It is the representative work of the master architect Zheng Guoying. The original museum covers an area of 1,000 acres and was rated as the first batch of national first-class museums.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The new complex of Sanxingdui Museum was founded in March 2022. It covers an area of 54,400 square meters, which is about 5 times the size of the old museum. It was built for new cultural relics after major archaeological excavations. It displays more than 2,000 precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade, gold, pottery, and bone, and comprehensively and systematically displays the archaeological excavations and latest research results of Sanxingdui.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7B.jpg/220px-%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7B.jpg/330px-%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7B.jpg/440px-%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E7%BA%B5%E7%9B%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Sanxingdui bronze head</figcaption></figure> <p>The main collection highlights the Ancient City of Chengdu, <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a> State & its culture, while displaying thousands of valuable relics including earthenware, jade wares, bone objects, gold wares, and bronzes that have been unearthed from <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a> sacrificial sites.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buddhist_and_Taoist_culture">Buddhist and Taoist culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Buddhist and Taoist culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Daci_Temple">Daci Temple</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Daci Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Daci_Temple" title="Daci Temple">Daci Temple</a> (大慈寺), a temple in downtown Chengdu was first built during the Wei and Jin dynasties, with its cultural height during the Tang and Song dynasties. <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a>, a Tang dynasty monk, was initiated into monkhood and studied for several years here; during this time, he gave frequent sermons in Daci Monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_monastery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chengdu_monastery.jpg/220px-Chengdu_monastery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chengdu_monastery.jpg/330px-Chengdu_monastery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chengdu_monastery.jpg/440px-Chengdu_monastery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Wenshu Monastery</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wenshu_Monastery">Wenshu Monastery</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Wenshu Monastery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also named Xinxiang Monastery, Wenshu Monastery (文殊院) is the best preserved Buddhist temple in Chengdu. Initially built during the Tang dynasty, it has a history dating back 1,300 years. Parts of <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a>'s skull are held in consecration here (as a <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relic</a>). The traditional home of scholar Li Wenjing is on the outskirts of the complex.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baoguang_Buddhist_Temple">Baoguang Buddhist Temple</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Baoguang Buddhist Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located in Xindu District, Baoguang Buddhist Temple (宝光寺) enjoys a long history and a rich collection of relics. It is believed that it was constructed during the <a href="/wiki/East_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="East Han">East Han</a> period and has appeared in written records since the Tang dynasty. It was destroyed during the Ming dynasty in the early 16th century. In 1607, the ninth year of the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, it was rebuilt.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Qingyang_Palace">Qingyang Palace</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Qingyang Palace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qingyang_Taoist_Temple_(13913153976).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Qingyang_Taoist_Temple_%2813913153976%29.jpg/220px-Qingyang_Taoist_Temple_%2813913153976%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Qingyang_Taoist_Temple_%2813913153976%29.jpg/330px-Qingyang_Taoist_Temple_%2813913153976%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Qingyang_Taoist_Temple_%2813913153976%29.jpg/440px-Qingyang_Taoist_Temple_%2813913153976%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Qingyang Palace</figcaption></figure> <p>Located in the western part of Chengdu, Qingyang Palace (青羊宫) is not only the largest and oldest Taoist temple in the city, but also the largest Taoist temple in Southwestern China. The only existing copy of the <i>Daozang Jiyao</i> (a collection of classic Taoist scriptures) is preserved in the temple.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to history, Qingyang Temple was the place where <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao Tzu">Lao Tzu</a> preached his famous <a href="/wiki/Dao_De_Jing" class="mw-redirect" title="Dao De Jing">Dao De Jing</a> to his disciple, Ying Xi.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Featured_streets_and_historic_towns">Featured streets and historic towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Featured streets and historic towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kuanzhaixiangzi_Alleys">Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys (宽窄巷子) were first built during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> for <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> soldiers. The lanes remained residential until 2003 when the local government turned the area into a mixed-use strip of restaurants, teahouses, bars, avant-garde galleries, and residential houses. Historic architecture has been well preserved in the Wide and Narrow lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jinli">Jinli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Jinli"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinli_at_Night_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jinli_at_Night_8.jpg/220px-Jinli_at_Night_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jinli_at_Night_8.jpg/330px-Jinli_at_Night_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jinli_at_Night_8.jpg/440px-Jinli_at_Night_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Jinli Street at night</figcaption></figure> <p>Nearby Wuhou Shrine, <a href="/wiki/Jinli" title="Jinli">Jinli</a> is a popular commercial and dining area resembling the style of traditional architecture of western <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. "Jinli" (<span lang="zh-Hans">锦里</span>) is the name of an old street in Chengdu dating from the Han dynasty and means "making perfection more perfect."<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ancient Jinli Street was one of the oldest and the most commercialized streets in the history of the Shu state and was well known throughout the country during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Many aspects of the urban life of Chengdu are present in the current-day Jinli area: teahouses, restaurants, bars, theaters, handicraft stores, local snack vendors, and specialty shops.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Huanglongxi_Historic_Town">Huanglongxi Historic Town</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Huanglongxi Historic Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuangliu,_Chengdu,_Sichuan,_China_-_panoramio_(17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Shuangliu%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg/220px-Shuangliu%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Shuangliu%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg/330px-Shuangliu%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Shuangliu%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg/440px-Shuangliu%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_%2817%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Huanglongxi Historic Town</figcaption></figure> <p>Facing the <a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Sichuan)" title="Jin River (Sichuan)">Jinjiang River</a> to the east and leaning against Muma Mountain to the north, the ancient town of <a href="/wiki/Huanglongxi" title="Huanglongxi">Huanglongxi</a> is approximately 40 km (25 mi) southeast of Chengdu. It was a large military stronghold for the ancient Shu Kingdom. The head of the Shu Han State in the Three Kingdoms period was seated in Huanglongxi, and for some time, the general government offices for Renshou, Pengshan, and Huayang counties were also located here. The ancient town has preserved the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> architectural style, as seen in the design of its streets, shops, and buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chunxi_Road">Chunxi Road</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Chunxi Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%A5%E7%86%99%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%9C%E5%83%8F_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E6%98%A5%E7%86%99%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%9C%E5%83%8F_06.jpg/220px-%E6%98%A5%E7%86%99%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%9C%E5%83%8F_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E6%98%A5%E7%86%99%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%9C%E5%83%8F_06.jpg/330px-%E6%98%A5%E7%86%99%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%9C%E5%83%8F_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E6%98%A5%E7%86%99%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%9C%E5%83%8F_06.jpg/440px-%E6%98%A5%E7%86%99%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%9C%E5%83%8F_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> Square at <a href="/wiki/Chunxi_Road" title="Chunxi Road">Chunxi Road</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Located in the center of downtown Chengdu, <a href="/wiki/Chunxi_Road" title="Chunxi Road">Chunxi Road</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">春熙路</span></span>) is a trendy and bustling commercial strip with a long history. It was built in 1924 and was named after a part of the <a href="/wiki/Tao_Te_Ching" title="Tao Te Ching">Tao Te Ching</a>. Today, it is one of the most well-known and popular fashion and shopping centers of Chengdu, lined with shopping malls, luxury brand stores, and boutique shops.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anren_Historic_Town">Anren Historic Town</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Anren Historic Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anren Historic Town is located 39 km (24 mi) west of Chengdu. It was the hometown of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Wencai" title="Liu Wencai">Liu Wencai</a>, a Qing dynasty warlord, landowner and millionaire. His 27 historic mansions have been well preserved and turned into museums. Three old streets built during the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> period are still being used today by residents. Museums in Anren have a rich collection of more of than 8 million pieces of relics and artifacts. A museum dedicated to the memorial of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a> was built in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Luodai_Historic_Town">Luodai Historic Town</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Luodai Historic Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luodai was built, like many historic structures in the area, during the period of the Three Kingdoms. According to legend, the <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shan" title="Liu Shan">Liu Shan</a> dropped his jade belt into a well when he passed through this small town. Thus, the town was named 'lost belt' (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">落带</span></span>). It later evolved into its current name <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">洛带</span></span> with the same pronunciation, but a different first character.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luodai Historic Town is one of the five major Hakka settlements in China. Three or four hundred years ago, a group of Hakka people moved to Luodai from coastal cities. It has since grown into the largest community for <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_1989_CIA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chengdu_1989_CIA.jpg/300px-Chengdu_1989_CIA.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chengdu_1989_CIA.jpg/450px-Chengdu_1989_CIA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chengdu_1989_CIA.jpg/600px-Chengdu_1989_CIA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12359" data-file-height="11004" /></a><figcaption>Map of Chengdu showing infrastructures and land use, made by the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> in 1989. Note that city mostly ends at what is today's second ring road.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_entrance_of_Chunxi_street_Chengdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_entrance_of_Chunxi_street_Chengdu.jpg/220px-The_entrance_of_Chunxi_street_Chengdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_entrance_of_Chunxi_street_Chengdu.jpg/330px-The_entrance_of_Chunxi_street_Chengdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_entrance_of_Chunxi_street_Chengdu.jpg/440px-The_entrance_of_Chunxi_street_Chengdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chunxi_Road" title="Chunxi Road">Chunxi Road</a></figcaption></figure> <p>China's state council has designated Chengdu as the country's western center of logistics, commerce, finance, science and technology, as well as a hub of transportation and communication. It is also an important base for manufacturing and agriculture. </p><p>According to the World Bank's 2007 survey report on global investment environments, Chengdu was declared "a benchmark city for investment environment in inland China."<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also based on a research report undertaken by the Nobel economics laureate, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> and the celebrated Chinese economist, <a href="/wiki/Li_Yining" title="Li Yining">Li Yining</a>, published by the State Information Center in 2010, Chengdu has become an "engine" of the Western Development Program, a benchmark city for investment environment in inland China, and a major leader in new urbanization.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, 12 of the Fortune 500 companies, including ANZ Bank, Nippon Steel Corporation, and Electricité de France, have opened offices, branches, or operation centers in Chengdu, the largest number in recent years. Meanwhile, the Fortune 500 companies that have opened offices in Chengdu, including JP Morgan Chase,<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henkel,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and GE,<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increased their investment and upgraded the involvement of their branches in Chengdu. By the end of 2010, over 200 Fortune 500 companies had set up branches in Chengdu, ranking it first in terms of the number of Fortune 500 companies in Central and Western China. Of these, 149 are foreign enterprises and 40 are domestic companies.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2010 <a href="/wiki/AmCham_China" class="mw-redirect" title="AmCham China">AmCham China</a> White Paper on the State of American Business in China, Chengdu has become a top investment destination in China.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main industries in Chengdu—including machinery, automobile, medicine, food, and information technology—are supported by numerous large-scale enterprises. In addition, an increasing number of high-tech enterprises from outside Chengdu have also settled down there.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taikoo_Li_and_IFS_at_the_city_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Taikoo_Li_and_IFS_at_the_city_centre.jpg/170px-Taikoo_Li_and_IFS_at_the_city_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Taikoo_Li_and_IFS_at_the_city_centre.jpg/255px-Taikoo_Li_and_IFS_at_the_city_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Taikoo_Li_and_IFS_at_the_city_centre.jpg/340px-Taikoo_Li_and_IFS_at_the_city_centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Taikoo Li and IFS, downtown Chengdu</figcaption></figure> <p>Chengdu is becoming one of the favorite cities for investment in Central and Western China.<sup id="cite_ref-finance.ifeng.com_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finance.ifeng.com-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the world's 500 largest companies, 133 multinational enterprises have had subsidiaries or branch offices in Chengdu by October 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-finance.ifeng.com_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finance.ifeng.com-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These MNEs include Intel, Cisco, Sony and Toyota that have assembly and manufacturing bases, as well as Motorola, Ericsson, and Microsoft that have R&D centers in Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-finance.ifeng.com_192-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finance.ifeng.com-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">National Development and Reform Commission</a> has formally approved Chengdu's proposed establishment of a national bio-industry base there.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government of Chengdu had unveiled a plan to create a 90-billion-CNY bio pharmaceutical sector by 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China's aviation industries have begun construction of a high-tech industrial park in the city that will feature space and aviation technology.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local government plans to attract overseas and domestic companies for service outsourcing and become a well-known service outsourcing base in China and worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle of the 2000s, the city expanded urban infrastructure and services to nearby rural communities in an effort to improve rural living conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 167">: 167 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electronics_and_IT_industries">Electronics and IT industries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Electronics and IT industries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu has long been an established national electronics and IT industry hub. Chengdu's growth accelerated alongside the growth of China's domestic telecom services sector, which along with India's together account for over 70 percent of the world telecommunications market. Several key national electronics R&D institutes are located in Chengdu. Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone has attracted a variety of multinationals, at least 30 <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies and 12,000 domestic companies, including <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP AG">SAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tieto" class="mw-redirect" title="Tieto">Tieto</a>, <a href="/wiki/NIIT" title="NIIT">NIIT</a>, <a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a>, as well as domestic powerhouses such as <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> opened its second major China operations center in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Chengdu as its center in <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> expands in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Dell_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dell-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Intel Capital acquired a strategic stake in Primetel, Chengdu's first foreign technology company in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intel's Chengdu factory, set up in 2005 is its second in China, after its Shanghai factory, and the first such large-scale foreign investment in the electronics industry in interior mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intel, the world's largest chipmaker, has invested US$600 million in two assembly and testing facilities in Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the footsteps of Intel, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), the world's third largest <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_fabrication_plant" title="Semiconductor fabrication plant">foundry</a>, set up an assembly and testing plant in Chengdu in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>, Intel's rival, had set up an R&D center in this city in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2006, IBM signed an agreement with the Chengdu High-Tech Zone to establish a Global Delivery Center, its fourth in China after <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_Software_Park" title="Chengdu Tianfu Software Park">Chengdu Tianfu Software Park</a>. Scheduled to be operational by February 2007, this new center will provide multilingual application development and maintenance services to clients globally in English, Japanese and Chinese, and to the IBM Global Procurement Center, recently located to the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 March 2008, IBM announced at the "West China Excellent Enterprises CEO Forum" that the southwest working team of <a href="/wiki/IBM_Global_Business_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Global Business Services">IBM Global Business Services</a> is now formally stationed in Chengdu. On 28 May 2008, Zhou Weikun, president of IBM China disclosed that IBM Chengdu would increase its staff number from the present 600 to nearly 1,000 by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2019, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a>, the cloud computing company, signed a deal with the Chengdu High-Tech Zone to establish an innovation center. This project was intended to attract international business and enterprise into the area, promote cloud computing in China, and develop artificial intelligence technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu is a major base for communication infrastructure, with one of China's nine top level postal centers and one of six national telecom exchanges hub.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2009, Chengdu hosted the <a href="/wiki/World_Cyber_Games" title="World Cyber Games">World Cyber Games</a> Grand Finals (11–15 November). It was the first time China hosted the world's largest computer and video game tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_industry">Financial industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Financial industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu is a leading financial hub in the Asia-Pacific region and ranks 35th globally and 6th in China after (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>) in the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chengdu has attracted a large number of foreign financial institutions, including <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Bank">Standard Chartered Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia_and_New_Zealand_Banking_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia and New Zealand Banking Group">ANZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Australia_and_New_Zealand_Banking_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia and New Zealand Banking Group">ANZ</a>'s data services center, established in 2011 in Chengdu, employs over 800 people, and in March 2019 the bank recruited further staff to support its data analytics and <a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, ANZ temporarily repurposed its Chengdu data center to an IT helpdesk, as part of the bank's pandemic response.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, Chengdu has marked its name in the history of financial innovation. The world's first paper <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> 'Jiao Zi' was seen in Chengdu in the year 1023, during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Now, Chengdu is not only the gateway of Western China for foreign financial institutions, but also a booming town for Chinese domestic financial firms. The Chinese monetary authority, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank of China</a> (China's central bank), set its southwestern China headquarters in Chengdu City.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, almost all domestic banks and securities brokerage firms located their regional headquarters or branches in Chengdu. At the same time, the local financial firms of Chengdu are strengthening their presences nationally, notably, Huaxi Securities, Sinolink Securities, and Bank of Chengdu. Moreover, on top of banks and brokerage firms, the flourish of local economy lured more and more financial service firms to the city to capitalise on the economic growth. Grant Thornton, KPMG, PWC and Ernst & Young are the four global accountants and business advisers with Western China head offices in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is expected that by 2012, value-added financial services will make up 14 percent of the added-value service industry and 7 percent of the regional GDP. By 2015, those figures are expected to grow to 18 percent and 9 percent respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_logistic_industry">Modern logistic industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Modern logistic industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of its logistic infrastructure, professional network, and resources in science, technology, and communication, Chengdu has become home to 43 foreign-funded logistic enterprises, including UPS, TNT, DHL, and Maersk, as well as a number of well-known domestic logistic enterprises including COSCO, CSCL, SINOTRANS, CRE, Transfar Group, South Logistic Group, YCH, and STO. By 2012, the logistic industry in Chengdu will realize a value added of RMB 50 billion, with an average annual growth exceeding 18 percent. Ten new international direct flights will be in service; five railways for five-scheduled block container trains will be put into operation; and 50 large logistic enterprises are expected to have annual operation revenue exceeding RMB 100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_business_and_trade">Modern business and trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Modern business and trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chengdu is the largest trade center in western China with a market covering all of Sichuan province, exerting influence on a population of 250 million in six provinces, cities, and districts in western China. Chengdu ranks first among cities in western China in terms of the scale of foreign investment in commerce and trade. Out of the 40 World Top 250 retail enterprises based in China, 15 have opened branches in Chengdu. In downtown Chengdu, there are 71 department stores whose business area exceeds 10,000 sq. m, with the total business area reaching 2,600,000 sq. m. By 2012, total retail sales of consumer goods in Chengdu will exceed RMB 300 billion, up 18 percent annually on average; the total wholesales will exceed RMB 400 billion, with an annual increase of 25 percent. Total retail sales of the catering industry will exceed RMB 60 billion, up 20 percent annually; and the total exports and imports of Chengdu will be above US$35 billion, increasing 30 percent annually. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Convention_and_exhibition_industry">Convention and exhibition industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Convention and exhibition industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Boasting the claim as "China's Famous Exhibition City", Chengdu takes the lead in central and western China for its scale of convention economy. It has become one of the five largest convention and exhibition cities in China. In 2010, direct revenue from the convention and exhibition industry was RMB 3.2 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 26.9 percent. The growth reached a historical high. </p><p>More than 13.2 million people have come to Chengdu to participate in conventions and exhibitions from foreign countries and other parts of China. Numerous convention and exhibition companies have invested in Chengdu such as the UK-based Reed Exhibition, as well as domestic companies such as the Chinese European Art Center, Sanlian Exhibition, and Eastpo International Expo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_and_service_outsourcing_industry">Software and service outsourcing industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Software and service outsourcing industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chengdu is one of the first service outsourcing bases in China. More than 150,000 people in Chengdu are engaged in software-related work. Among the Top 10 service outsourcing enterprises in the world, Accenture, IBM, and Wipro are based in Chengdu. In addition, 20 international enterprises including Motorola, Ubi Soft Entertainment, and Agilent, have set up internal shared service centers or R&D centers in Chengdu. Maersk Global Document Processing Center and Logistic Processing Sub-center, DHL Chengdu Service Center, Financial Accounting Center for DHL China, and Siemens Global IT Operation Center will be put into operation. In 2010, offshore service outsourcing in Chengdu realized a registered contract value of US$336 million, 99 percent higher than the previous year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_energy_industry">New energy industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: New energy industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chengdu is the "National High-Tech Industry Base for New Energy Industry," as approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. Leading enterprises are operating in Chengdu and providing research and technology support such as Tianwei New Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Sichuan Sanzhou Special Steel Tube Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tianma Bearing Co., Ltd., and key research institutions such as the Nuclear Power Institute of China, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute. </p><p>In 2010, the new energy enterprises above realized 31.1 billion RMB in revenue from main operations, 43.2 percent more than the previous year. Chengdu ranked first again in the list of China's 15 "Cities with Highest Investment Value for New Energies" released at the beginning of 2011, and Shuangliu County under its jurisdiction entered "2010 China's Top 100 Counties of New Energies." By 2012, Chengdu's new energy industry will realize an investment over 20 billion RMB and sales revenue of 50 billion RMB. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electronics_and_information_industry">Electronics and information industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Electronics and information industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chengdu is home to the most competitive IT industry cluster in western China, an important integrated circuit industry base in China, and one of the five major national software industry bases. </p><p>Manufacturing chains are already formed in integrated circuits, optoelectronics displays, digital video & audio, optical communication products, and original-equipment products of electronic terminals, represented by such companies as IBM, Intel, Texas Instruments, Microsoft, Motorola, Nokia, Ericsson, Dell, Lenovo, Foxconn, Compal, Wistron, and others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automobile_industry">Automobile industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Automobile industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu has built a comprehensive automobile industry system, and preliminarily formed a system integrated with trade, exhibitions, entertainment, R&D, and manufacturing of spare parts and whole vehicles (e.g., sedans, coaches, sport utility vehicles, trucks, special vehicles). There are whole vehicle makers, such as Dongfeng-PSA (Peugeot-Citroën), Volvo, FAW-Volkswagen, FAW-Toyota, Yema, and Sinotruk Wangpai, as well as nearly 200 core parts makers covering German, Japanese, and other lines of vehicles. </p><p>In 2011, Volvo announced that its first manufacturing base in China with an investment of RMB 5.4 billion was to be built in Chengdu. By 2015, the automobile production capacity of Chengdu's Comprehensive Function Zone of Automobile Industry is expected to reach 700,000 vehicles and 1.25 million in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_agriculture">Modern agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Modern agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chengdu enjoys favorable agricultural conditions and rich natural resources. It is an important base for high-quality agricultural products. A national commercial grain and edible oil production base, the vegetable and food supply base as well as the key agricultural products processing center and the logistics distribution center of western China are located in Chengdu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defense_industry">Defense industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Defense industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chengdu is home to many defense companies such as the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Aircraft_Industry_Group" title="Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group">Chengdu Aircraft Company</a>, which produces the recently declassified <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-10" title="Chengdu J-10">J-10 Vigorous Dragon</a> combat aircraft as well as the <a href="/wiki/JF-17_Thunder" class="mw-redirect" title="JF-17 Thunder">JF-17 Thunder</a>, in a joint collaborative effort with <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a>. Chengdu Aircraft Company has also developed the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-20" title="Chengdu J-20">J-20 Mighty Dragon</a> stealth fighter. The company is one of the major manufacturers of Chinese Military aviation technology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_zones">Industrial zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Industrial zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone">Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_CCEC_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_CCEC_.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_CCEC_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_CCEC_.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_CCEC_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_CCEC_.jpg/440px-%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_CCEC_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</figcaption></figure> <p>Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone was established with the approval of the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> on 18 October 2010 and passed the national acceptance on 25 February 2011.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was officially operated in May 2011. Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone is integrated and expanded from the former Chengdu Export Processing Zone and Chengdu Bonded Logistics Center. it is located in the Chengdu West High-tech Industrial Development Zone, with an area of 4.68 square kilometers and divided into three areas A, B and C. The industries focus on notebook computer manufacturing, tablet computer manufacturing, wafer manufacturing and chip packaging testing, electronic components, precision machining, and biopharmaceutical industry.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Chengdu Hi-Tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone has attracted top 500<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and multinational enterprises such as Intel, Foxconn, Texas Instruments, Dell, Morse and so on. </p><p>In 2020, the Chengdu Hi-Tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone achieved a total import and export volume of 549.1 billion yuan (including Shuangliu Sub-zone), accounting for 68% of the province's total foreign trade import and export volume, ranking No.1 in the national comprehensive free trade zones for three consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone">Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan#Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone" title="Sichuan">Sichuan § Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone">Chengdu Export Processing Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Chengdu Export Processing Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan#Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone" title="Sichuan">Sichuan § Chengdu Export Processing Zone</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan#Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" title="Sichuan">Sichuan § Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_National_Cross-Strait_Technology_Industry_Development_Park">Chengdu National Cross-Strait Technology Industry Development Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Chengdu National Cross-Strait Technology Industry Development Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This was established in 1992 as the Chengdu Taiwanese Investment Zone.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Built_environments">Built environments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Built environments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, The Implementation Plan for a Gradual Housing System Reform in Cities and Towns marked the beginning of overall housing reform in urban areas of China.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 20 real estate companies set up in Chengdu, which was the first step for Chengdu's real estate development. </p><p>The comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Sichuan)" title="Jin River (Sichuan)">Funan River</a> renovation project in the 1990s had been another step towards promoting Chengdu environmental development.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Funan River Comprehensive Improvement Project won the <a href="/wiki/UN-Habitat_Scroll_of_Honour_Award" title="UN-Habitat Scroll of Honour Award">UN-Habitat Scroll of Honour Award</a> in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as winning the "Local Initiative Award" by the <a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_Local_Environmental_Initiatives" class="mw-redirect" title="International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives">International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu started the Five Main Roads & One Bridge project in 1997. Three of the roads supported the east part of the city, the other two led to the south. It established the foundation of the Eastern and Southern sub-centers of Chengdu. The two major sub-centers determined people's eastward and southward living trends. Large numbers of buildings appeared around the east and south of the 2nd Ring Road. The Shahe River renovation project together with Jin River project also set off a fashion for people living by the two rivers. It was said that the map of Chengdu should update every three months.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A speculative housing boom occurred in the late 1990s and early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 167">: 167 </span></sup> In 2000, dozens of commercial real estate projects also appeared.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While promoting the real estate market, the Chinese government encouraged citizens to buy their own houses by providing considerable subsidies at a certain period. Houses were included in commodities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outside_of_CTU_Terminal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Outside_of_CTU_Terminal_2.jpg/220px-Outside_of_CTU_Terminal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Outside_of_CTU_Terminal_2.jpg/330px-Outside_of_CTU_Terminal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Outside_of_CTU_Terminal_2.jpg/440px-Outside_of_CTU_Terminal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3411" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>Terminal 2, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</figcaption></figure> <p>Chengdu is the third Chinese city with two international airports (Shuangliu International Airport and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a>) after Beijing and Shanghai.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu County">Shuangliu County</a> 16 km (9.9 mi) southwest of downtown. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is the busiest airport in Central and Western China and the nation's fourth-busiest airport in 2018, with a total passenger traffic of 53 million in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu airports (including Shuangliu International Airport and Tianfu International Airport) is also a <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_mainland_China" title="Visa policy of mainland China">144-hour visa-free transit</a> port for foreigners from 53 countries<sup id="cite_ref-:6_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides, Chengdu airports also offer 24-hour <a href="/wiki/Visa-free_travel" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa-free travel">visa-free transit</a> for most nationals when having a stopover in Chengdu. </p><p>Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport has two runways and is capable of landing the Airbus A-380, currently the largest passenger aircraft in operation. Chengdu is the fourth city in China with two commercial-use runways, after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. On 26 May 2009, <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a>, Chengdu City Government and Sichuan Airport Group signed an agreement to improve the infrastructure of the airport and increase the number of direct international flights to and from Chengdu. The objective is to increase passenger traffic to more than 40 million by 2015, making Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport the fourth-largest international hub in China, after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, top 30 largest airports in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-People's_Net_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People's_Net-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chengdu Shuangliu Airport ranked the No.1 and No.2 busiest airport in China in 2020 and 2021, respectively. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA_Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA_Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport_2.jpg/220px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA_Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA_Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport_2.jpg/330px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA_Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA_Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport_2.jpg/440px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA_Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A second international airport, the Chengdu Tianfu International Airport currently with two main terminals and three runways, opened in June 2021. The new airport is 51 kilometers (32 mi) southeast of the city and will have a capacity to handle between 80 and 90 million passengers per year. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianfu_Int%E2%80%99_Airport_Terminal_2-Check-in_Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tianfu_Int%E2%80%99_Airport_Terminal_2-Check-in_Islands.jpg/220px-Tianfu_Int%E2%80%99_Airport_Terminal_2-Check-in_Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tianfu_Int%E2%80%99_Airport_Terminal_2-Check-in_Islands.jpg/330px-Tianfu_Int%E2%80%99_Airport_Terminal_2-Check-in_Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tianfu_Int%E2%80%99_Airport_Terminal_2-Check-in_Islands.jpg/440px-Tianfu_Int%E2%80%99_Airport_Terminal_2-Check-in_Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Terminal 2 of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu is the primary railway hub city and rail administrative center in southwestern China. The <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Chengdu_Group" title="China Railway Chengdu Group">China Railway Chengdu Group</a> manages the railway system of Sichuan Province, Chongqing City, and Guizhou Province. Chengdu has four main freight railway stations. Among them, the Chengdu North Marshalling Station is one of the largest marshalling stations in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since April 2013, companies are able to ship goods three times a week (initially only once a week)<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Europe on trains originating from Chengdu Qingbaijiang Station bound for <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, Poland. It is the first express cargo train linking China and Europe, taking 12 days to complete the full journey. </p><p>There are four major passenger stations servicing Chengdu: <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_railway_station" title="Chengdu railway station">Chengdu railway station</a> (commonly referred to as the "North Station"), <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_South_railway_station" title="Chengdu South railway station">Chengdu South railway station</a> (ChengduNan Station), <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_East_railway_station" title="Chengdu East railway station">Chengdu East railway station</a> (ChengduDong Station), and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_West_railway_station" title="Chengdu West railway station">Chengdu West railway station</a> (ChengduXi Station).<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Chengdu Tianfu Station is under construction. </p><p>Chengdu is the terminus of <a href="/wiki/Baoji%E2%80%93Chengdu_railway" title="Baoji–Chengdu railway">Baoji–Chengdu railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Chengdu–Chongqing railway">Chengdu–Chongqing railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Kunming_railway" title="Chengdu–Kunming railway">Chengdu–Kunming railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dazhou%E2%80%93Chengdu_railway" title="Dazhou–Chengdu railway">Chengdu–Dazhou railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Wuhan%E2%80%93Chengdu_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway">Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway</a>, Chengdu-Lanzhou railway, Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway, Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway, Chengdu-Kunming high-speed railway and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Dujiangyan_High-Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu–Dujiangyan High-Speed Railway">Chengdu–Dujiangyan high-speed railway</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Dujiangyan_intercity_railway" title="Chengdu–Dujiangyan intercity railway">Chengdu–Dujiangyan high-speed railway</a> is a high-speed rail line connecting Chengdu with the satellite city of <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Mountain Qingcheng World Heritage Site</a>. The line is 65 km (40 mi) in length with 15 stations. <a href="/wiki/China_Railways_CRH1" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railways CRH1">CRH1</a> train sets on the line reach a maximum speed of 220 km/h (140 mph) and complete the full trip in 30 minutes. The line was built in 18 months and entered operation on 12 May 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_expressways">Metropolitan expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Metropolitan expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu's transport network is well developed, and Chengdu serves as the starting point for many national highways, with major routes going from Sichuan–Shanxi, Sichuan–Tibet, and Sichuan–Yunnan. </p><p>Several major road projects have been constructed: a 15 km (9.3 mi) tunnel from Shuangliu Taiping to Jianyang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancha_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sancha Lake (page does not exist)">Sancha Lake</a>; alteration of the National Expressway 321, from <a href="/wiki/Jiangyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyang">Jiangyang</a> to <a href="/wiki/Longquanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Longquanyi">Longquanyi</a>. There will also be a road that connects Longquan Town to Longquan Lake; it is connected to the Chengdu–Jianyang Expressway and hence shorten the journey by 10 km (6.2 mi). By the end of 2008, there are ten expressways, connecting downtown Chengdu to its suburbs. The expressways are Chenglin Expressway, extensions of Guanghua Avenue, Shawan Line, and an expressway from Chengdu to <a href="/wiki/Heilongtan" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilongtan">Heilongtan</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Toll_(road_usage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toll (road usage)">toll</a>-free Chengjin Expressway in the east of Chengdu is 38.7 km (24.0 mi) long. After it opens to the public<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup>, it will take only about half an hour to drive from central Chengdu to <a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County">Jintang</a>, half the time of the current journey. </p><p>The expressway between Chengdu to Heilongtan (Chengdu section), going to the south of the city, is 42 km (26 mi) long. It is also toll-free and a journey from downtown Chengdu to <a href="/wiki/Heilongtan" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilongtan">Heilongtan</a> will only take half an hour. </p><p>The extension of Guanghua Avenue, going towards the west of the city. It make the journey time from <a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a> City to Sanhuan Road to less than half an hour. </p><p>The extension of Shawan Road going north is designed for travel at 60 km/h (37 mph). After it is connected to the expressways Pixian–Dujiangyan and Pixian–Pengzhou, it will take only 30 minutes to go from Chengdu to <a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coach">Coach</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Coach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many major intercity bus stations in Chengdu, and they serve different destinations. </p> <ul><li>Chadianzi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">茶店子</span></span>): <a href="/wiki/Hongyuan_County" title="Hongyuan County">Hongyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiuzhaigou Valley">Jiuzhaigou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rilong_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Rilong Town">Rilong Town</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruo_Ergai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruo Ergai (page does not exist)">Ruo Ergai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Songpan" class="mw-redirect" title="Songpan">Songpan County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolong_National_Nature_Reserve" title="Wolong National Nature Reserve">Wolong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li>Xinnanmen (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新南门</span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Daocheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Daocheng">Daocheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emei_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emei Shan">Emei Shan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou_County" title="Jiuzhaigou County">Jiǔzhàigōu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li>Wuguiqiao (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">五桂桥</span></span>): <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li>Jinsha (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金沙</span></span>): <a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pi_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Pi County">Pi County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huayang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Huayang County">Huayang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">华阳</span></span>) Chengdu East railway Station</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Highway G5 Beijing-Kunming</li> <li>National Highway G42 Shanghai-Chengdu</li> <li>National Highway G76 Xiamen-Chengdu</li> <li>National Highway G93 Chengdu-Chongqing Region Circle</li> <li>National Highway G4201 Chengdu 1st Circle</li> <li>National Highway G4202 Chengdu 2nd Circle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chengdu_Metro">Chengdu Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Chengdu Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Metro" title="Chengdu Metro">Chengdu Metro</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Platform_of_Dongjiao_Memory_Station,_Chengdu_Metro_Line_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Platform_of_Dongjiao_Memory_Station%2C_Chengdu_Metro_Line_8.jpg/220px-Platform_of_Dongjiao_Memory_Station%2C_Chengdu_Metro_Line_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Platform_of_Dongjiao_Memory_Station%2C_Chengdu_Metro_Line_8.jpg/330px-Platform_of_Dongjiao_Memory_Station%2C_Chengdu_Metro_Line_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Platform_of_Dongjiao_Memory_Station%2C_Chengdu_Metro_Line_8.jpg/440px-Platform_of_Dongjiao_Memory_Station%2C_Chengdu_Metro_Line_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3868" data-file-height="2901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dongjiao_Memory_station" title="Dongjiao Memory station">Dongjiao Memory station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Chengdu Metro officially opened on 1 October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Line 1 runs from Shengxian Lake to Guangdu (south-north). Line 2 opened in September 2012. Line 3 opened in July 2016. Line 4 opened in December 2015. Line 10 connects to city center and Shuangliu International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Future plans call for more than thirty lines. As of the end of June 2024, Chengdu has 558 km of metro lines in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Public_Transport_Group" title="Chengdu Public Transport Group">Chengdu Public Transport Group</a></div> <p>Bus transit is an important method of public transit in Chengdu. There are more than 400 bus lines in Chengdu with nearly 12,000 buses in total. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_BRT" title="Chengdu BRT">Chengdu BRT</a> offers services on the Second Ring Road Elevated Road. Bus cards are available that permit free bus transfers for three hours. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Chengdu_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg/220px-Chengdu_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Chengdu_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg/330px-Chengdu_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Chengdu_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg/440px-Chengdu_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4261" data-file-height="2841" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_BRT" title="Chengdu BRT">Chengdu BRT</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_transport">River transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: River transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Chengdu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Historically, the Jin River was used for boat traffic in and out of Chengdu. However, due to the size of the river itself and the reduced water depth over time, the Brocade River is no longer capable of carrying any type of water traffic. Therefore, Chengdu has no direct access to the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> River or any other larger river. However, to ensure that Chengdu's goods have access to the river efficiently, <a href="/wiki/Inland_port" title="Inland port">inland port</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a>—both of which are reachable from Chengdu within hours by expressways—on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> have commenced large-scale port infrastructure development. As materials and equipment for the rebuilding of northern Sichuan are sent in from the East Coast to Sichuan, these ports will see significant increases in throughput.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Education and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wen_Weng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wen Weng (page does not exist)">Wen Weng</a>, administer of Chengdu in the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, established the first local public school now named Shishi (literally a stone house) in the world. The school site has not changed for more than 2,000 years, which remains the site of today's <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shishi_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu Shishi High School">Shishi High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_No.7_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu No.7 High School">No. 7 High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shude_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu Shude High School">Shude High School</a> are also two famous local public schools in Chengdu. </p><p>Chengdu is a leading scientific research city, one of the only two cities in the <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a> region (alongside <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>), ranking in the top 25 cities worldwide by scientific research outputs.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is consistently ranked # 1 as the <a href="/wiki/Double_First-Class_Construction" title="Double First-Class Construction">center of higher education</a> and scientific research in <a href="/wiki/Southwest_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest China">Southwest China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to more than 58 universities,<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the two reputable ones being <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</a>, ranking 98 and 101-150 worldwide, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_gate_of_SCU.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/North_gate_of_SCU.png/220px-North_gate_of_SCU.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/North_gate_of_SCU.png/330px-North_gate_of_SCU.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/North_gate_of_SCU.png/440px-North_gate_of_SCU.png 2x" data-file-width="2857" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SWUFE_Guanghua_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/SWUFE_Guanghua_Gate.jpg/220px-SWUFE_Guanghua_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/SWUFE_Guanghua_Gate.jpg/330px-SWUFE_Guanghua_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/SWUFE_Guanghua_Gate.jpg/440px-SWUFE_Guanghua_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="2368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern University of Finance and Economics</a> Guanghua Gate</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a> (SCU) (Founded in 1896), including the <a href="/wiki/West_China_Medical_Center_of_Sichuan_University" class="mw-redirect" title="West China Medical Center of Sichuan University">West China Medical Center of Sichuan University</a> (Founded in 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong University</a> (Founded in 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern University of Finance and Economics</a> (Founded in 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</a> (Founded in 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Chengdu University of Technology</a> (Founded in 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Normal_University" title="Sichuan Normal University">Sichuan Normal University</a> (Founded in 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a> (Founded in 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Kinesiology_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu Kinesiology University">Chengdu Kinesiology University</a> (Founded in 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest University for Nationalities">Southwest University for Nationalities</a> (Founded in 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Sichuan Conservatory of Music">Sichuan Conservatory of Music</a> (Founded in 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihua_University" title="Xihua University">Xihua University</a> (Founded in 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Petroleum_University" title="Southwest Petroleum University">Southwest Petroleum University</a> (Founded in 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu University of Information Technology</a> (Founded in 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University" title="Chengdu University">Chengdu University</a> (Founded in 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Medical_College" title="Chengdu Medical College">Chengdu Medical College</a> (Founded in 1947)</li></ul> <p>Note: Private institutions or institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consulates">Consulates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Consulates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Chengdu" title="Consulate General of the United States, Chengdu">United States Consulate General at Chengdu</a> opened on 16 October 1985. It was the first foreign consulate in west-central China since 1949. The United States Consulate General at Chengdu was closed on 27 July 2020, corresponding to the closure of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Consulate-General,_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Consulate-General, Houston">Chinese Consulate-General, Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sri Lankan consulate in Chengdu opened in 2009, and was temporarily closed in 2016. Currently, 17 countries have consulates in Chengdu. <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">The Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> have been approved to open consulates in Chengdu.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#fff; border:1px #aaa solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:auto; background:#f9f9f9;">Consulate </th> <th style="width:50px; background:#f9f9f9;">Year </th> <th style="width:auto; background:#f9f9f9;">Consular District </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Germany#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Germany">Germany Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_South_Korea#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of South Korea">Republic of Korea Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Thailand#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Thailand">Thailand Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_France#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of France">France Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Singapore#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Singapore">Singapore Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/<a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Pakistan#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Pakistan">Pakistan Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Australia#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Australia">Australia Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Israel#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Israel">Israel Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_New_Zealand#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of New Zealand">New Zealand Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Poland#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Poland">Poland Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Czech_Republic#Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of diplomatic missions of Czech Republic">Czech Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Switzerland#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Switzerland">Swiss Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Austria#Asia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Austria">Austrian Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Nepal" title="List of diplomatic missions of Nepal">Nepal Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Chile" title="List of diplomatic missions of Chile">Chile Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou/Shaanxi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Spain" title="List of diplomatic missions of Spain">Spain Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Turkey" title="List of diplomatic missions of Turkey">Turkey Consulate General Chengdu</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> Brasil Consulate General Chengdu </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>Sichuan/Chongqing/Yunnan/Guizhou/Shaanxi </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soccer">Soccer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Soccer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenix_Hill_Sports_Park_Football_Stadium_in_Chengdu,_Sichuan,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Phoenix_Hill_Sports_Park_Football_Stadium_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.jpg/220px-Phoenix_Hill_Sports_Park_Football_Stadium_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Phoenix_Hill_Sports_Park_Football_Stadium_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.jpg/330px-Phoenix_Hill_Sports_Park_Football_Stadium_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Phoenix_Hill_Sports_Park_Football_Stadium_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.jpg/440px-Phoenix_Hill_Sports_Park_Football_Stadium_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Chengdu Phoenix Hill Sports Park Football Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>Soccer is a popular sport in Chengdu. <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tiancheng_F.C." title="Chengdu Tiancheng F.C.">Chengdu Tiancheng</a>, Chengdu's soccer team, played in the 42,000-seat Chengdu Sports Stadium in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_League_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese League One">Chinese League One</a>. The club was founded on 26 February 1996 and was formerly known as Chengdu Five Bulls named after their first sponsor, the Five Bulls Cigarette Company. English professional soccer club Sheffield United F.C., took over the club on 11 December 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club was later promoted into the <a href="/wiki/China_Super_League" class="mw-redirect" title="China Super League">China Super League</a> until they were embroiled in a match-fixing scandal in 2009. Punished with relegation the owners eventually sold their majority on 9 December 2010 to Hung Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd and Scarborough Development (China) Co., Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 May 2013 the Tiancheng Investment Group announced the acquisition of the club.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Rongcheng_F.C." title="Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.">Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.</a> plays in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Longquanyi_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan Longquanyi Stadium">Longquanyi Stadium</a> was one of the four venues which hosted the <a href="/wiki/2004_AFC_Asian_Cup" title="2004 AFC Asian Cup">2004 AFC Asian Cup</a>. Chengdu, along with Shanghai, Hangzhou, Tianjin and Wuhan, hosted the <a href="/wiki/2007_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2007 FIFA Women's World Cup">2007 FIFA Women's World Cup</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennis">Tennis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Tennis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu is the hometown of Grand Slam champions <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Jie" title="Zheng Jie">Zheng Jie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yan_Zi_(tennis)" title="Yan Zi (tennis)">Yan Zi</a>, who won the women's double championships at both the Australian Open and Wimbledon in 2006, and <a href="/wiki/Li_Na" title="Li Na">Li Na</a> who won the <a href="/wiki/2011_French_Open" title="2011 French Open">2011 French Open</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_Australian_Open" title="2014 Australian Open">2014 Australian Open</a>, has led to increased interest in tennis in Chengdu. Over 700 standard tennis courts have been built in the city in the past 10 years (2006–2016), and the registered membership for the Chengdu Tennis Association have grown to over 10,000 from the original 2,000 in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chengdu is now part of an elite group of cities to host an ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) Champions Tour tournament, along with London, Zürich, São Paulo and Delray Beach. Chengdu Open, an ATP Championships Tour starting in 2009, have successfully invited star players including Pete Sampras, Marat Safin, Carlos Moya, Tomas Enqvist, and Mark Philippoussis.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overwatch"><i>Overwatch</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Overwatch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu was represented in the <a href="/wiki/Overwatch_League" title="Overwatch League">Overwatch League</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Hunters" title="Chengdu Hunters">Chengdu Hunters</a>, the first major <a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">esports</a> team to represent Chengdu. They played as part of the League's Pacific Division from 2019 until 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="League_of_Legends"><i>League of Legends</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: League of Legends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu hosted the <a href="/wiki/2024_Mid-Season_Invitational" title="2024 Mid-Season Invitational">2024 Mid-Season Invitational</a> from 1 May to 19 May at the Chengdu Financial City Performing Arts Center. South Korean team <a href="/wiki/Gen.G" title="Gen.G">Gen.G</a> defeated home favorites <a href="/wiki/Bilibili_Gaming" title="Bilibili Gaming">Bilibili Gaming</a> 3-1 in a rematch of their upper bracket final match. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2024_League_of_Legends_World_Championship" title="2024 League of Legends World Championship">2024 League of Legends World Championship</a> grand finals, it was also announced that Chengdu would also host the <a href="/wiki/2025_League_of_Legends_World_Championship" title="2025 League of Legends World Championship">2025 tournament Final</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multi-sport_events">Multi-sport events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Multi-sport events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu hosted the <a href="/wiki/2021_Summer_World_University_Games" title="2021 Summer World University Games">2021 Summer World University Games</a>, originally scheduled to take place from 8–19 August 2021, but the delayed Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 2020 to 2021 caused the proposed dates to be moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The games would eventually be delayed to 28 July – 8 August 2023 due to COVID-19 concerns. The city will also host the <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Games" title="2025 World Games">2025 World Games</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_sports_venues">Major sports venues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Major sports venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_Chengdu_Dong%27an_Lake_Sports_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_Chengdu_Dong%27an_Lake_Sports_Park.jpg/220px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_Chengdu_Dong%27an_Lake_Sports_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_Chengdu_Dong%27an_Lake_Sports_Park.jpg/330px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_Chengdu_Dong%27an_Lake_Sports_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_Chengdu_Dong%27an_Lake_Sports_Park.jpg/440px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD_Chengdu_Dong%27an_Lake_Sports_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Chengdu Dong'an Lake Sports Park</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Sports_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu Sports Center">Chengdu Sports Center</a> is located in downtown Chengdu, covering 140 acres (57 ha) and has 42,000 seats. As one of the landmarks of Chengdu, it is the first large multipurpose venue in Chengdu that can accommodate sports competitions, trainings, social activities, and performances. It is the home stadium of the Chengdu Blades, Chengdu's soccer team. The stadium hosted the <a href="/wiki/2007_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2007 FIFA Women's World Cup">2007 FIFA Women's World Cup</a>. The Sichuan International Tennis Center, located 16 km (10 mi) away from Chengdu's Shuangliu International Airport, covers an area of 250,000 m<sup>2</sup> (2,700,000 sq ft). It is the largest tennis center in southwest China and the fourth tennis center in China meeting ATP competition standards, after Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing. This center is equipped with 36 standard tennis courts and 11,000 seats. Since 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Open" title="Chengdu Open">Chengdu Open</a>, an ATP Championship Tour tournament, is held here annually. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Goldenport_Circuit" title="Chengdu Goldenport Circuit">Chengdu Goldenport Circuit</a> is a motorsport racetrack that has hosted the <a href="/wiki/A1_Grand_Prix" title="A1 Grand Prix">A1 Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_V6_Asia" title="Formula V6 Asia">Formula V6 Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Formula_4_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="China Formula 4 Championship">China Formula 4 Championship</a> and China GT Championship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p>Chengdu is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-ChenduSisterCities_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChenduSisterCities-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, Germany (10 September 2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a>, Philippines<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Mai Province">Chiang Mai Province</a>, Thailand<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, South Korea (10 November 2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fingal" title="Fingal">Fingal</a>, Ireland<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Flemish_Brabant" title="Flemish Brabant">Flemish Brabant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>, Belgium (27 May 2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gimcheon" title="Gimcheon">Gimcheon</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Gyeongsang_Province" title="North Gyeongsang Province">North Gyeongsang Province</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_New_Zealand" title="Hamilton, New Zealand">Hamilton</a>, New Zealand (6 May 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu,_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu, Hawaii">Honolulu, Hawaii</a>, United States (14 September 2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Horsens" title="Horsens">Horsens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">East Jutland</a>, Denmark</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>, Mozambique<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Kandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Province,_Sri_Lanka" title="Central Province, Sri Lanka">Central Province</a>, Sri Lanka<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>, Nepal<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kofu,_Yamanashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kofu, Yamanashi">Kofu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamanashi_Prefecture" title="Yamanashi Prefecture">Yamanashi</a>, Japan (27 September 1984)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a>, Austria (1983)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia (1981)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship">Łódź Voivodeship</a>, Poland (29 June 2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv Oblast</a>, Ukraine (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)" title="Limburg (Netherlands)">Limburg</a>, Netherlands (13 September 2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mechelen" title="Mechelen">Mechelen</a>, Belgium (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>, Indonesia (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-Medan_Twinnings_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medan_Twinnings-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a>, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Languedoc-Roussillon" title="Languedoc-Roussillon">Languedoc-Roussillon</a>, France (22 June 1981)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth, Western Australia">Perth, Western Australia</a>, Australia (September 2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a>, United Kingdom (23 March 2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd Oblast</a>, Russia (27 May 2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, Canada (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zapopan" title="Zapopan">Zapopan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, Mexico</li></ul> <p>Chengdu also has friendly relationships or partnerships with:<sup id="cite_ref-ChenduSisterCities_261-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChenduSisterCities-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Adelaide" title="City of Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, South Australia, Australia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Beyoğlu">Beyoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Gold_Coast" title="City of Gold Coast">City of Gold Coast</a>, Queensland, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalarna" title="Dalarna">Dalarna</a>, Sweden<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fez</a>, Morocco</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Danhong" title="Tang Danhong">Tang Danhong</a>, filmmaker and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Hongying" title="Yang Hongying">Yang Hongying</a>, (born 1962), best-selling author of children's fiction books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Jiali" title="Tao Jiali">Tao Jiali</a> (born 1987), fighter pilot in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muni_He" title="Muni He">Muni He</a>/Lily He (born 1999), golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Xiaoting" class="mw-redirect" title="Shen Xiaoting">Shen Xiaoting</a> (Born 1999), singer (<a href="/wiki/Kep1er" title="Kep1er">Kep1er</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yifeng" title="Li Yifeng">Li Yifeng</a> (born 1987), male actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Zhang" title="Jason Zhang">Jason Zhang</a> (born 1982), pop singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuchun" title="Li Yuchun">Li Yuchun</a> (born 1984), singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Zhang" title="Jane Zhang">Jane Zhang</a> (born 1984), singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Jun" title="Gong Jun">Gong Jun</a> (born 1992), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Lusi" title="Zhao Lusi">Zhao Lusi</a> (born 1998), actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Feng_(musician)" title="Guo Feng (musician)">Guo Feng</a> (born 1962), songwriter and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Deqing" title="Xu Deqing">Xu Deqing</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> (PLA) serving as political commissar of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Theater_Command" title="Central Theater Command">Central Theater Command</a> since January 2022.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhi-Ming_Ma" title="Zhi-Ming Ma">Zhi-Ming Ma</a> (born 1948), mathematics professor of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>, former Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee for <a href="/wiki/International_Mathematical_Union" title="International Mathematical Union">International Mathematical Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huajian_Gao" title="Huajian Gao">Huajian Gao</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/Chinese-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese-American">Chinese-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Mechanician" title="Mechanician">mechanician</a> widely known for his contributions to the field of <a href="/wiki/Solid_mechanics" title="Solid mechanics">solid mechanics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">List of cities in China by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">成都</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chéngdū</span></i>; <small><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese</a> pronunciation:</small> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[tsʰən˨˩tu˥]</a></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a> pronunciation:</small> <span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂʰə̌ŋ.tú]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e2\/Zh-Chengdu.ogg\/Zh-Chengdu.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Chengdu.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Zh-Chengdu.ogg/Zh-Chengdu.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Chengdu.ogg" title="File:Zh-Chengdu.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">previously</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanized</a> as <b>Chengtu</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:天">天</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BA%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:府">府</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:之">之</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:国">国</a></span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Tiānfǔ zhi Guó</span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">以周太王从梁王止岐山，一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都，因名之成都。</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:揚">揚</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:一">一</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9B%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:益">益</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:二">二</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:扬">扬</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:一">一</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9B%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:益">益</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:二">二</a></span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Yang[zhou] 1[st]', 'Yi[zhou] 2[nd]'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Let us now speak of a great Bridge which crosses this River within the city. This bridge is of stone; it is seven paces in width and half a mile in length (the river being that much in width as I told you); and all along its length on either side there are columns of marble to bear the roof, for the bridge is roofed over from end to end with timber, and that all richly painted. And on this bridge there were houses in which a great deal of trade and industry is carried on. But these houses were all of wood merely, and they are put up in the morning and taken down in the evening. Also there stands upon the bridge the Great Kaan's _Comercque_, that is to say, his custom-house, where his toll and tax were levied."<sup id="cite_ref-yule_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yule-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nix-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nix_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nix_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223351/http://www.chinadmd.com/file/uxso6zvszcxueixcwoue3wto_1.html"><bdi lang="zh">龟城刘备审阿斗_中华文本库</bdi></a>. <i>Chinadmd.com</i> (in Chinese). 29 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadmd.com/file/uxso6zvszcxueixcwoue3wto_1.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sichuan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.sc.gov.cn/tjcbw/tjnj/2018/zk/indexch.htm">the original</a> on 26 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Shanghai+Tops+New+Forbes+China+Ranking+of+Best+Cities+For+Living&rft.aulast=Flannery&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frussellflannery%2F2018%2F11%2F28%2Fshanghai-tops-new-forbes-china-ranking-of-best-cities-for-living%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0130/c40531-30598044.html">"九大国家中心城市何以崛起--理论-人民网"</a>. <i>theory.people.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610193504/http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0130/c40531-30598044.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theory.people.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7--%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA-%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheory.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2019%2F0130%2Fc40531-30598044.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2023-science-cities/tables/overall">"Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2023 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index"</a>. <i>www.nature.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122050201/https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2023-science-cities/tables/overall">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nature.com&rft.atitle=Leading+200+science+cities+%7C+Nature+Index+2023+Science+Cities+%7C+Supplements+%7C+Nature+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature-index%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2023-science-cities%2Ftables%2Foverall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=chengdu">"US News Best Global Universities Rankings in Chengdu"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. 26 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030102511/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?city=chengdu">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=US+News+Best+Global+Universities+Rankings+in+Chengdu&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsearch%3Fcity%3Dchengdu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cd.wenming.cn-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cd.wenming.cn_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cd.wenming.cn/lsmc/201101/t20110106_655.shtml">"Chengdu, the City Whose Name hasn't changed for 2300 years"</a>. cd.wenming.cn. 6 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301114805/http://cd.wenming.cn/lsmc/201101/t20110106_655.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chengdu Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129012900/http://www.cdmuseum.com/shihaigouchen/201701/473.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origin+of+the+name+%27Chengdu%27+%5B%22%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%22%E5%BE%97%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5%5D&rft.pub=Chengdu+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdmuseum.com%2Fshihaigouchen%2F201701%2F473.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2000" class="citation cs2">Wilkinson, Endymion (2000), <i>Chinese History: A Manual</i>, Harvard University Asia Center, p. 849</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+History%3A+A+Manual&rft.pages=849&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Endymion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marco-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marco_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marco_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuian2006" class="citation book cs1">Quian, Jack (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8M4hnwEACAAJ"><i>Chengdu: A City of Paradise</i></a>. AuthorHouse. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4259-7590-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4259-7590-6"><bdi>978-1-4259-7590-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212850/https://books.google.com/books?id=8M4hnwEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chengdu%3A+A+City+of+Paradise&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4259-7590-6&rft.aulast=Quian&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8M4hnwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yule-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yule_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yule_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Yule" title="Henry Yule">Yule, Henry</a>; et al. 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S., ed. (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediabrit05newyrich/page/638/mode/1up">"China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 638. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1387837">1387837</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=China&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=638&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1878&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1387837&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediabrit05newyrich%2Fpage%2F638%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span>***<i>Please note that a wikilink to the article on [China] in [EB9] is not available</i>***</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doc88.com/p-287304379997.html"><bdi lang="zh">成都味道 PDF – 综合课件 – 道客巴巴</bdi></a>. <i>Doc88.com</i>. 2 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812052807/http://www.doc88.com/p-287304379997.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doc88.com&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%91%B3%E9%81%93+PDF+%E2%80%93+%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%BE%E4%BB%B6+%E2%80%93+%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doc88.com%2Fp-287304379997.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF刘飞滨著2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">刘飞滨著 (1 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pg8pEAAAQBAJ&dq=%E8%93%89%E5%9F%8E+%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD&pg=PT18"><i>老成都记忆</i></a> (in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5090-1171-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5090-1171-3"><bdi>978-7-5090-1171-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%80%81%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86&rft.pub=Beijing+Book+Co.+Inc.&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.isbn=978-7-5090-1171-3&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E9%A3%9E%E6%BB%A8%E8%91%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpg8pEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%25E8%2593%2589%25E5%259F%258E%2B%25E6%2588%2590%25E9%2583%25BD%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaissière2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_la_Vaissi%C3%A8re" title="Étienne de la Vaissière">Vaissière, Étienne de la</a> (2005) [2002]. "Chapter Five: In China — The Sogdians in Sichuan and Tibet". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.samdu.uz/files/a749175ad108c9940aea64df56ca0a3c_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.pdf"><i>Sogdian Traders: A History</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Translated by Ward, James. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-14252-5" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-14252-5"><bdi>90-04-14252-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211232058/https://library.samdu.uz/files/a749175ad108c9940aea64df56ca0a3c_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 11 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+Five%3A+In+China+%E2%80%94+The+Sogdians+in+Sichuan+and+Tibet&rft.btitle=Sogdian+Traders%3A+A+History&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=90-04-14252-5&rft.aulast=Vaissi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne+de+la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.samdu.uz%2Ffiles%2Fa749175ad108c9940aea64df56ca0a3c_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%2520%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2520%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail_2011_12/31/11688105_0.shtml">"Chengdu Unveils its New City Logo"</a>. news.ifeng.com. 30 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111231014237/http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail_2011_12/31/11688105_0.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+Unveils+its+New+City+Logo&rft.pub=news.ifeng.com&rft.date=2011-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fmainland%2Fdetail_2011_12%2F31%2F11688105_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sage1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sage1_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSage1992" class="citation book cs1">Sage, Steven F. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/20359334?selectedversion=NBD8161066"><i>Ancient Sichuan and the unification of China</i></a>. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0791410374" title="Special:BookSources/0791410374"><bdi>0791410374</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004235754/http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/20359334?selectedversion=NBD8161066">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Sichuan+and+the+unification+of+China&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0791410374&rft.aulast=Sage&rft.aufirst=Steven+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F20359334%3Fselectedversion%3DNBD8161066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yinkedeng-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yinkedeng_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiangMartha_AveryYue_Pan2001" class="citation book cs1">Liang Deng; et al. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lFRVNTo77vEC"><i>History of China</i></a>. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:五洲传播出版社">China Intercontinental Press</a>. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-1098-4" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-1098-4"><bdi>7-5085-1098-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+China&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=China+Intercontinental+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=7-5085-1098-4&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Deng&rft.au=Martha+Avery&rft.au=Yue+Pan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlFRVNTo77vEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>《成都市志·大事记》</i>. 方志出版社. 1 December 2010. pp. 605–607. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-80238-977-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-80238-977-9"><bdi>978-7-80238-977-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=605-607&rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.isbn=978-7-80238-977-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·五帝本纪》：“一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《华阳国志·蜀志》：「蜀以成都、新都、广都为三都」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118075827/http://www.jinshasitemuseum.com/About/Introduction">"金沙简介"</a>. <i>成都金沙遗址博物馆</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jinshasitemuseum.com/About/Introduction">the original</a> on 18 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&rft.atitle=%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jinshasitemuseum.com%2FAbout%2FIntroduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118075847/https://epaper.scdaily.cn/shtml/scrb/20160810/139442.shtml">"白马关金牛古蜀道石牛粪金起五丁开道成"</a>. <i>四川日报</i>. 10 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epaper.scdaily.cn/shtml/scrb/20160810/139442.shtml">the original</a> on 18 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%8F%A4%E8%9C%80%E9%81%93+%E7%9F%B3%E7%89%9B%E7%B2%AA%E9%87%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%81%E5%BC%80%E9%81%93%E6%88%90&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaper.scdaily.cn%2Fshtml%2Fscrb%2F20160810%2F139442.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210619164334/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B703">"華陽國志 (四庫全書本)/卷03"</a>. <i>维基文库，自由的图书馆</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B703">the original</a> on 19 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.atitle=%E8%8F%AF%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97+%28%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%29%2F%E5%8D%B703&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258F%25AF%25E9%2599%25BD%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25BF%2597_%28%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%259B%25B8%25E6%259C%25AC%29%2F%25E5%258D%25B703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fx361.com/page/2017/0103/469223.shtml">"成都地区在南北朝佛教史上的重要地位"</a>. <i>《看历史》</i> (11). 成都. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2095-0853">2095-0853</a>. 51-1732/K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117081039/http://www.fx361.com/page/2017/0103/469223.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%9C%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&rft.issue=11&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=2095-0853&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fx361.com%2Fpage%2F2017%2F0103%2F469223.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《汉书·食货志下》：「遂於长安及五都立五均官，更名长安东西市令及洛阳、邯郸、临淄、宛、成都市长皆为五均司市师。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-认识成都历史沿革-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-认识成都历史沿革_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140816045846/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/cd_know/detail.jsp?id=273934">"认识成都 - 历史沿革"</a>. <i>成都市人民政府</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/cd_know/detail.jsp?id=273934">the original</a> on 16 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD+-+%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chengdu.gov.cn%2Fcd_know%2Fdetail.jsp%3Fid%3D273934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/2022-08/22/content_cfc5348d073e40fca7a79317e0331438.shtml">"Chengdu, an Ancient and Modern City"</a>. <i>chengdu,China</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chengdu%2CChina&rft.atitle=Chengdu%2C+an+Ancient+and+Modern+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chengdu.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FaboutCheng%2F2022-08%2F22%2Fcontent_cfc5348d073e40fca7a79317e0331438.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF何一民.2018" class="citation book cs1">何一民. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1237410933"><i><></i></a>. CNPeReading, 王毅. 四川人民出版社. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-220-10717-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-220-10717-7"><bdi>978-7-220-10717-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1237410933">1237410933</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3C%3E.&rft.pub=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1237410933&rft.isbn=978-7-220-10717-7&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%91.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1237410933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Chengdu_tong_shi"_bian_zuan_wei_yuan_hui,_《成都通史》编纂委员会.2011" class="citation book cs1">"Chengdu tong shi" bian zuan wei yuan hui, 《成都通史》编纂委员会. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781772631"><i>Chengdu tong shi</i></a> (Di 1 ban ed.). Chengdu: Sichuan ren min chu ban she. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-220-08208-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-220-08208-5"><bdi>978-7-220-08208-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/781772631">781772631</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chengdu+tong+shi&rft.place=Chengdu&rft.edition=Di+1+ban&rft.pub=Sichuan+ren+min+chu+ban+she&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F781772631&rft.isbn=978-7-220-08208-5&rft.au=%22Chengdu+tong+shi%22+bian+zuan+wei+yuan+hui%2C+%E3%80%8A%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F781772631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240912154252/http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/zzfw/zzcy/content_22954">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"天府之国"的由来"</a>. <i>Sichuan Provincial Local Chronicles Office</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/zzfw/zzcy/content_22954">the original</a> on 12 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sichuan+Provincial+Local+Chronicles+Office&rft.atitle=%22%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%BD%22%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscdfz.sc.gov.cn%2Fzzfw%2Fzzcy%2Fcontent_22954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF罗开玉2010" class="citation journal cs1">罗开玉 (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101112459/http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=35948364">"秦汉三国时期成都商业大都会的建成"</a>. <i>《成都大学学报：社会科学版》</i> (6): 102–116. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=35948364">the original</a> on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%E3%80%8B&rft.atitle=%E7%A7%A6%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=102-116&rft.date=2010&rft.au=%E7%BD%97%E5%BC%80%E7%8E%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2FMain%2FDetail.aspx%3Fid%3D35948364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">馬植杰（2006年）:《三國史》第十章〈蜀漢之亡和司馬氏代魏成晉〉，第二節〈姜維北伐與蜀漢的滅亡〉，第151頁－第156頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/whzh/slzc1/content_63048">"History and Culture – The Historical Origin of Chengdu Imperial City"</a>. <i>Sichuan Provincial Local Chronicles Office</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sichuan+Provincial+Local+Chronicles+Office&rft.atitle=History+and+Culture+%E2%80%93+The+Historical+Origin+of+Chengdu+Imperial+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscdfz.sc.gov.cn%2Fwhzh%2Fslzc1%2Fcontent_63048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wccdaily.com.cn/wapepaper/html/20230904/200828.html">"蜀汉故地皇城遗迹寻踪|华西都市报"</a>. <i>West China City Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=West+China+City+Daily&rft.atitle=%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89%E6%95%85%E5%9C%B0+%E7%9A%87%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%E5%AF%BB%E8%B8%AA%7C%E5%8D%8E%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wccdaily.com.cn%2Fwapepaper%2Fhtml%2F20230904%2F200828.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayhewMillerEnglish2002" class="citation book cs1">Mayhew, Bradley; Miller, Korina; English, Alex (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sm-2FZavr9QC"><i>South-West China</i></a> (2nd ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-370-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86450-370-8"><bdi>978-1-86450-370-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408083853/https://books.google.com/books?id=sm-2FZavr9QC">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South-West+China&rft.pages=19&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86450-370-8&rft.aulast=Mayhew&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.au=Miller%2C+Korina&rft.au=English%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsm-2FZavr9QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dai2-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dai2_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYingcong_Dai2009" class="citation book cs1">Yingcong Dai (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA22"><i>The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing</i></a>. University of Washington Press. pp. 22–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5"><bdi>978-0-295-98952-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624213404/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA22">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sichuan+Frontier+and+Tibet%3A+Imperial+Strategy+in+the+Early+Qing&rft.pages=22-27&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98952-5&rft.au=Yingcong+Dai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDYHfVVAAf_kC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#History">Cambridge History Vol 11, Part 2</a>:522</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#History">Cambridge History Vol 11, Part 2</a>:524</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2014-06/03/content_17558023.htm">"Chinese continue to seek justice for Japanese bombings – China"</a>. <i>Chinadaily.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140620070438/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2014-06/03/content_17558023.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Chinese+continue+to+seek+justice+for+Japanese+bombings+%E2%80%93+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fchina%2F2014-06%2F03%2Fcontent_17558023.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/sino-japanese-1939.htm">"Håkans Aviation page – Sino-Japanese Air War 1939"</a>. <i>Surfcity.kund.dalnet.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232019/http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/sino-japanese-1939.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surfcity.kund.dalnet.se&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kans+Aviation+page+%E2%80%93+Sino-Japanese+Air+War+1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurfcity.kund.dalnet.se%2Fsino-japanese-1939.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2today.com/5th-june-1941-thousands-die-in-chungking-raid">"5th June 1941: Thousands die in Chungking raid"</a>. <i>Ww2today.com</i>. 5 June 1941. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808052317/http://ww2today.com/5th-june-1941-thousands-die-in-chungking-raid">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Imperial Japanese Navy's new supercharged and high-octane fueled engines had almost put the Mitsubishi G3M bombers out of reach of obsolescent Chinese fighter attacks</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavsson" class="citation web cs1">Gustavsson, Hakan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/china_tse-liu.htm">"Chinese biplane fighter aces – Shen Tse-Liu"</a>. <i>Biplane Fighter Aces of China – Cen Ziliu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050130092006/http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/china_tse-liu.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Atlantic Monthly Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191104024224/https://www.citylab.com/equity/2012/10/city-where-everything-15-minute-walk-away/3715/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scnews.newssc.org/system/2014/02/10/013911273.shtml">the original</a> on 7 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Guangzhou Popular Science News Net (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">广州科普资讯网</span></span>). 12 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gzkp.org.cn/show.aspx?id=180&cid=5">the original</a> on 12 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404092524/https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA_old-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_old_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">the original</a> on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%881971%EF%BC%8D2000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mherrera-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mherrera_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622141215/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NetEase-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NetEase_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.163.com/dy/article/E2HHPSS305444WQP.html">"这两天根本不算冷看看全国各大城市历史极端最低温度是几度？"</a>. 8 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915180708/https://www.163.com/dy/article/E2HHPSS305444WQP.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%A4%E5%A4%A9%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8D%E7%AE%97%E5%86%B7+%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E6%98%AF%E5%87%A0%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2018-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.163.com%2Fdy%2Farticle%2FE2HHPSS305444WQP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529084536/http://www.docin.com/p-51864614.html"><bdi lang="zh">中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号</bdi></a>. 豆丁网. 19 February 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docin.com/p-51864614.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%91%E3%80%8A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.+%E4%B8%AD%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%91%5B1995%5D5%E5%8F%B7&rft.pub=%E8%B1%86%E4%B8%81%E7%BD%91&rft.date=1995-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docin.com%2Fp-51864614.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43603.htm">"Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions-Sichuan"</a>. PRC Central Government Official website. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619213442/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43603.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Illuminating+China%27s+Provinces%2C+Municipalities+and+Autonomous+Regions-Sichuan&rft.pub=PRC+Central+Government+Official+website&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2F43603.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/sichuan/admin/5101__ch%C3%A9ngd%C5%AB_sh%C3%AC/">"Chéngdū Shì (Sub-provincial City, China) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"</a>. <i>citypopulation.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114004222/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/sichuan/admin/5101__ch%C3%A9ngd%C5%AB_sh%C3%AC/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A9ngd%C5%AB+Sh%C3%AC+%28Sub-provincial+City%2C+China%29+%E2%80%93+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts%2C+Map+and+Location&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fsichuan%2Fadmin%2F5101__ch%25C3%25A9ngd%25C5%25AB_sh%25C3%25AC%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberto_A._Ferdman2013" class="citation web cs1">Roberto A. Ferdman (3 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qz.com/100639/china-chengdu-world-new-largest-building-is-four-times-the-size-of-vatican-city/">"The world's new largest building is four times the size of Vatican City"</a>. <i>Quartz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704121911/http://qz.com/100639/china-chengdu-world-new-largest-building-is-four-times-the-size-of-vatican-city/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+new+largest+building+is+four+times+the+size+of+Vatican+City&rft.date=2013-07-03&rft.au=Roberto+A.+Ferdman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F100639%2Fchina-chengdu-world-new-largest-building-is-four-times-the-size-of-vatican-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYongliZhongwei2018" class="citation journal cs1">Yongli, Liu; Zhongwei, Shen (February 2018). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2017</span>. <q>slide 7</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=A+tale+of+megacities%3A+China%27s+largest+metropolises&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.au=Justina+Crabtree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Fbiggest-megacities-in-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd2015-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oecd2015_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39"><i>OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015, OECD READ edition</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a>. 18 April 2015. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1787%2F9789264230040-en">10.1787/9789264230040-en</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789264230033" title="Special:BookSources/9789264230033"><bdi>9789264230033</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2306-9341">2306-9341</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327210032/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2017</span> – via OECD iLibrary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OECD+Urban+Policy+Reviews%3A+China+2015%2C+OECD+READ+edition&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2015-04-18&rft.issn=2306-9341&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1787%2F9789264230040-en&rft.isbn=9789264230033&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keepeek.com%2FDigital-Asset-Management%2Foecd%2Furban-rural-and-regional-development%2Foecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en%23page39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span> Linked from the OECD here <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oecd.org/china/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044027/http://www.oecd.org/china/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm">Archived</a> 9 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJing2006" class="citation news cs1">Jing, Fu (3 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2006-01/03/content_508828.htm">"Beijing drops out of top 10 'best city' list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071027082820/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2006-01/03/content_508828.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Beijing+drops+out+of+top+10+%27best+city%27+list&rft.date=2006-01-03&rft.aulast=Jing&rft.aufirst=Fu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2006-01%2F03%2Fcontent_508828.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911005610/https://discon3.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Worldcon2023SiteSelectTally.pdf">"Worldcon 2023 Selection Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina+News&rft.atitle=%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BE%E7%94%BB%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E4%B8%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%BB%E9%99%A2%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2013-11-29%2F043028841768.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdqydfz.com/details.aspx?mid=64&id=3139">"成都画院 - 耳鉴青羊 - 成都市青羊区数字方志馆"</a>. <i>Chengdu City Qingyang District Digital Local Chronicles Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.+20540+USA&rft.atitle=Virgil+C.+Hart%3B+missionary+statesman%2C+founder+of+the+American+and+Canadian+missions+in+central+and+west+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2F17013400%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Man on a Mission" by Stanley Crawford</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.indianapolis.iu.edu/wmicproject/sites/default/files/Guide%20to%20Huaxi%20Archives%20at%20Sichuan%20University.pdf">"Sichuan University Archives Guide to Collections of West China Union University [and medical school]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University Indianapolis">Indiana University Indianapolis</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907210503/https://library.indianapolis.iu.edu/wmicproject/sites/default/files/Guide%20to%20Huaxi%20Archives%20at%20Sichuan%20University.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indiana+University+Indianapolis&rft.atitle=Sichuan+University+Archives+Guide+to+Collections+of+West+China+Union+University+%5Band+medical+school%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.indianapolis.iu.edu%2Fwmicproject%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FGuide%2520to%2520Huaxi%2520Archives%2520at%2520Sichuan%2520University.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.scu.edu.cn/info/1001/2230.htm">"华西协合大学档案（1910—1951）-四川大学档案馆"</a>. <i>The University Archives of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907210511/https://archives.scu.edu.cn/info/1001/2230.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+Archives+of+Sichuan+University&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%881910%E2%80%941951%EF%BC%89-%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.scu.edu.cn%2Finfo%2F1001%2F2230.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gospeltimes.breadoflife.cn/article/index/id/28655">"成都基督教恩光堂老教堂的前世今生-福音时报--基督教资讯门户网站"</a>. <i>gospeltimes.breadoflife.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924180025/https://gospeltimes.breadoflife.cn/article/index/id/28655">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gospeltimes.breadoflife.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82+%E8%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%8A%E7%94%9F-%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5--%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgospeltimes.breadoflife.cn%2Farticle%2Findex%2Fid%2F28655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2177897/chinese-pastor-wang-yis-wife-accused-inciting-subversion-and">"Chinese pastor's wife accused of subversion, held in unknown location"</a>. 13 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215213043/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2177897/chinese-pastor-wang-yis-wife-accused-inciting-subversion-and">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sichuanpeace.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D+-+%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sichuanpeace.gov.cn%2Fsbgw%2F20230331%2F2724143.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/dwzw/201706/55940224.html">"四川话比普通话懂得起而且表现力更丰富_四川在线"</a>. <i>sichuan.scol.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226215211/http://sichuan.scol.com.cn/dwzw/201706/55940224.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A+Chengdu+Buddhist+Association&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%89%E5%AF%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdfjxh.com%2Frzjl%2Fshow-5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/whzh/slzc1/content_46941">"History and Culture – Chengdu Baoguang Buddhist Temple (Part 1)"</a>. <i>Sichuan Provincial Local Chronicles Office</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907212037/http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/whzh/slzc1/content_46941">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Paper&rft.atitle=History+and+Culture+%E2%80%93+The+Past+and+Present+of+Chengdu+Qingyang+Palace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.thepaper.cn%2Fbaijiahao_15203566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xylxs.com.cn/jingdian/46.html">"青羊宫介绍"</a>. <i>Sichuan China Youth Travel Service</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426170720/http://www.xylxs.com.cn/jingdian/46.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wuhouci.net.cn&rft.atitle=%E9%94%A6%E9%87%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuhouci.net.cn%2Fjlms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_173-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_173-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/scyx/scly/content_85282">"Cultural Tourism – Chengdu Wuhou Temple and Jinli"</a>. <i>Sichuan Provincial Local Chronicles Office</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sichuan+Provincial+Local+Chronicles+Office&rft.atitle=Cultural+Tourism+%E2%80%93+Chengdu+Wuhou+Temple+and+Jinli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscdfz.sc.gov.cn%2Fscyx%2Fscly%2Fcontent_85282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jjqlib.net/html/2016/difangwenxian_0418/1115.html">"成都锦里 - 地方文献 - 成都市锦江区图书馆"</a>. <i>Chengdu Jinjiang District Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chengdu+Jinjiang+District+Library&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E9%94%A6%E9%87%8C+-+%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE+-+%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jjqlib.net%2Fhtml%2F2016%2Fdifangwenxian_0418%2F1115.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.huaxia.com/c/2015/09/14/724711.shtml">"黄龙溪古镇简介"</a>. <i>gd.huaxia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengduinvest.gov.cn/en/htm/detail.asp?id=10297">the original</a> on 3 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chengduinvest.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Invest+Chengdu%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chengduinvest.gov.cn%2Fen%2Fhtm%2Fdetail.asp%3Fid%3D10297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.people.com.cn/n/2013/0606/c1004-21767097.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"欧元之父"蒙代尔：成都处于经济繁荣期--财经--人民网"</a>. <i>finance.people.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629105625/http://finance.people.com.cn/n/2013/0606/c1004-21767097.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=style.sina.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C+%E6%8C%BA%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E5%B0%9A%E5%93%81_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstyle.sina.com.cn%2Fnews%2F2009-09-14%2F093648849.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_186-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_186-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2010-05-18/277308.html">"成都前4月利用外资占西部四成 | 每经网"</a>. <i>www.nbd.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907212717/https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2010-05-18/277308.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chengdu+Municipal+Development+and+Reform+Commission&rft.atitle=%22%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%22%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%A5%E8%B6%8A%E5%93%8D%22%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%99%BA%E9%80%A0%22%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%A5%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcddrc.chengdu.gov.cn%2Fcdfgw%2Ffzggdt%2F2022-12%2F21%2Fcontent_fa2fa19d15214c3a85f825ffdafc9404.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zw.china.com.cn/2022-11/30/content_78545042.html">"全球争抢制造业！成都怎么突围？_中国政务"</a>. <i>China News Service Sichuan Branch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907212643/http://zw.china.com.cn/2022-11/30/content_78545042.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+Leading+the+West+%28in+Chinese%29&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.ifeng.com%2Fcity%2Fcd%2F20091021%2F1357840.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.cn/banshi/2007-06/18/content_651754.htm">"我国新设9个国家生物产业基地"</a>. <i>www.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225131238/http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2007-06/18/content_651754.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%B8%EF%BC%8C%E9%93%BA%E5%BC%80%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B1%80-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc.xinhuanet.com%2F20240110%2F8cd1c0688b744a62b8f9b07c33a746f7%2Fc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF徐锟" class="citation web cs1">徐锟. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202308/18/WS64df796da3109d7585e49d8c.html">"21深度｜央行分支机构改革40年"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907213152/https://china.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202308/18/WS64df796da3109d7585e49d8c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bdo.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E9%81%93%E8%90%BD%E6%88%B7%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD+%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E6%89%80%E9%BD%90%E8%81%9A%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdo.com.cn%2Fen-gb%2F%25E8%25B5%2584%25E8%25AE%25AF%2F%25E6%2599%25AE%25E5%258D%258E%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E9%2581%2593%25E8%2590%25BD%25E6%2588%25B7%25E6%2588%2590%25E9%2583%25BD-%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25BC%259A%25E6%2589%2580%25E9%25BD%2590%25E8%2581%259A%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25B7%259D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdht.gov.cn/cdht/c139818/2023-04/26/content_d65d82aa76cb44c38b12cd74783b203a.shtml">"Deloitte's West China business headquarters is located in Chengdu Hi-tech Zone with a total investment of 1.6 billion yuan"</a>. <i>Chengdu Hi-Tech Zone Management Committee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chengdu+Hi-Tech+Zone+Management+Committee&rft.atitle=Deloitte%27s+West+China+business+headquarters+is+located+in+Chengdu+Hi-tech+Zone+with+a+total+investment+of+1.6+billion+yuan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdht.gov.cn%2Fcdht%2Fc139818%2F2023-04%2F26%2Fcontent_d65d82aa76cb44c38b12cd74783b203a.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cddrc.chengdu.gov.cn/cdfgw/c120843/2016-02/26/content_0c6be8db863546488697c78a628df300.shtml">"Overall economic performance of Chengdu in 2015"</a>. <i>Chengdu Municipal Development and Reform Commission</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=30-year+history+of+Chengdu+real+estate+market&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Shanghai+Real+Estate+vol.7&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Zhang+Zhiying&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmall.cnki.net%2Fmagazine%2FArticle%2FSHFC200807007.htm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caac.gov.cn/XXGK/XXGK/TJSJ/201903/P020190305338562571372.xls?COLLCC=3782305670&">"2018 passenger statistics"</a>. <i>caac.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523052725/http://www.caac.gov.cn/XXGK/XXGK/TJSJ/201903/P020190305338562571372.xls?COLLCC=3782305670&">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports.sina.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E8%8B%B1%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%96%B9%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%B0%A2%E8%8F%B2%E8%81%94%E4%B8%8D%E5%87%BA%E5%94%AE+%E5%B0%BD%E5%BF%AB%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%AC%A0%E8%96%AA%E7%A8%B3%E5%86%9B%E5%BF%83_%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83-%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%85_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.sina.com.cn%2Fs%2F2010-12-09%2F06071693872s.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.sohu.com/20130524/n376931074.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">成足更名天诚谢菲联短期内回中超3年内进亚冠-搜狐体育</bdi></a>. <i>Sports.sohu.com</i>. 9 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224819/http://sports.sohu.com/20130524/n376931074.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports.sohu.com&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E8%B6%B3%E6%9B%B4%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%A9%E8%AF%9A%E8%B0%A2%E8%8F%B2%E8%81%94+%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%85%E5%9B%9E%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%853%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%85%E8%BF%9B%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%A0-%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.sohu.com%2F20130524%2Fn376931074.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cd-wx.com/index.asp"><bdi lang="zh">成都网球协会</bdi></a>. Cd-wx.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105035755/http://www.cd-wx.com/index.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&rft.pub=Cd-wx.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cd-wx.com%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengduchampions.com/">"Chengdu Open an Atp Champions Tour Event" <bdi lang="ja">最適な水～水素水を作る整水器、軟水を作る業務用軟水器～ | 軟水を作る業務用軟水器、水素水を作る整水器について</bdi></a> (in Japanese). Chengduchampions.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119150018/http://www.chengduchampions.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+Open+an+Atp+Champions+Tour+Event+%E6%9C%80%E9%81%A9%E3%81%AA%E6%B0%B4%EF%BD%9E%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0%E6%B0%B4%E3%82%92%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%8B%E6%95%B4%E6%B0%B4%E5%99%A8%E3%80%81%E8%BB%9F%E6%B0%B4%E3%82%92%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%8B%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E7%94%A8%E8%BB%9F%E6%B0%B4%E5%99%A8%EF%BD%9E+%26%23124%3B+%E8%BB%9F%E6%B0%B4%E3%82%92%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%8B%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E7%94%A8%E8%BB%9F%E6%B0%B4%E5%99%A8%E3%80%81%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0%E6%B0%B4%E3%82%92%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%8B%E6%95%B4%E6%B0%B4%E5%99%A8%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&rft.pub=Chengduchampions.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chengduchampions.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChenduSisterCities-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChenduSisterCities_261-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChenduSisterCities_261-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/city-profile-exchange-activities/our-sister-cities-a2101.html">"Chendu Sister and partner cities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619055314/http://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/city-profile-exchange-activities/our-sister-cities-a2101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chendu+Sister+and+partner+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gochengdu.cn%2Fnews%2Four-sister-cities%2Fcity-profile-exchange-activities%2Four-sister-cities-a2101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/SisterCities.shtml">"Chengdu Partnerships (Chengdu Government Website)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005359/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/SisterCities.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+Partnerships+%28Chengdu+Government+Website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chengdu.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FaboutCheng%2FSisterCities.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities/articleshow/56126049.cms">"Agra, Chengdu of China are now sister cities | Agra News – Times of India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 23 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825035255/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities/articleshow/56126049.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Agra%2C+Chengdu+of+China+are+now+sister+cities+%26%23124%3B+Agra+News+%E2%80%93+Times+of+India&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fagra%2F-agra-chengdu-of-china-are-now-sister-cities%2Farticleshow%2F56126049.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/22375/Agreement_on_the_establishment_of_sister_city_relations_between_Bangaluru_Republic_of_India_and_Chengdu_Peoples_Republic_of_China">"Agreement on the establishment of sister city relations between Bangaluru and Chengdu"</a>. <i>Ministry of External Affairs (Government of India)</i>. 23 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005042/http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl%2F22375%2FAgreement_on_the_establishment_of_sister_city_relations_between_Bangaluru_Republic_of_India_and_Chengdu_Peoples_Republic_of_China">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+External+Affairs+%28Government+of+India%29&rft.atitle=Agreement+on+the+establishment+of+sister+city+relations+between+Bangaluru+and+Chengdu&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmea.gov.in%2Fbilateral-documents.htm%3Fdtl%2F22375%2FAgreement_on_the_establishment_of_sister_city_relations_between_Bangaluru_Republic_of_India_and_Chengdu_Peoples_Republic_of_China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/137202/cebu-chengdu-sign-sister-city-agreement">"Cebu, Chengdu sign sister-city agreement"</a>. <i>Cebu Daily News</i>. 22 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622201134/http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/137202/cebu-chengdu-sign-sister-city-agreement">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cebu+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Cebu%2C+Chengdu+sign+sister-city+agreement&rft.date=2017-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcebudailynews.inquirer.net%2F137202%2Fcebu-chengdu-sign-sister-city-agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobile.chinagoabroad.com/en/knowledge/show/id/18659">"Chiang Mai and Chengdu to become sister cities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005226/http://mobile.chinagoabroad.com/en/knowledge/show/id/18659">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chiang+Mai+and+Chengdu+to+become+sister+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobile.chinagoabroad.com%2Fen%2Fknowledge%2Fshow%2Fid%2F18659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/sister-city-programme-with-chengdu-approved-31251325.html">"Fingal sister City program with Chengdu approved"</a>. 30 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005314/https://amp.independent.ie/regionals/fingalindependent/news/sister-city-programme-with-chengdu-approved-31251325.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fingal+sister+City+program+with+Chengdu+approved&rft.date=2015-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.independent.ie%2Fregionals%2Ffingalindependent%2Fnews%2Fsister-city-programme-with-chengdu-approved-31251325.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.en.masham.org.il/html5/web/8834/10746ImageFile3.pdf">"Israeli sister cities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005043/http://www.en.masham.org.il/html5/web/8834/10746ImageFile3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+sister+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.en.masham.org.il%2Fhtml5%2Fweb%2F8834%2F10746ImageFile3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamilton.govt.nz/our-city/about-hamilton/internationalrelationships/Pages/Chengdu---Peoples-Republic-of-China-.aspx">"Chengdu and Hamilton sister city relationship-Hamilton City Council"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201022753/http://www.hamilton.govt.nz/our-city/about-hamilton/internationalrelationships/Pages/Chengdu---Peoples-Republic-of-China-.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+and+Hamilton+sister+city+relationship-Hamilton+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamilton.govt.nz%2Four-city%2Fabout-hamilton%2Finternationalrelationships%2FPages%2FChengdu---Peoples-Republic-of-China-.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710222307/https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/maputo-mozambique-a8400.html?xcSID=qknjcerv65ckfpcmb0861ihef5">"Maputo (Mozambique)-GoChengdu"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/maputo-mozambique-a8400.html?xcSID=qknjcerv65ckfpcmb0861ihef5">the original</a> on 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maputo+%28Mozambique%29-GoChengdu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gochengdu.cn%2Fnews%2Four-sister-cities%2Fsister-cities-of-chengdu%2Fmaputo-mozambique-a8400.html%3FxcSID%3Dqknjcerv65ckfpcmb0861ihef5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWimalasurendre2015" class="citation news cs1">Wimalasurendre, Cyril (7 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=122762">"Kandy ties up with sister city in China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_(Sri_Lanka)" title="The Island (Sri Lanka)">The Island</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022011748/http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=122762">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Island&rft.atitle=Kandy+ties+up+with+sister+city+in+China&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft.aulast=Wimalasurendre&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.island.lk%2Findex.php%3Fpage_cat%3Darticle-details%26page%3Darticle-details%26code_title%3D122762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/kathmandu-chengdu-become-sister-cities/">"Kathmandu-Chendu becomes sister cities"</a>. 24 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622033942/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/kathmandu-chengdu-become-sister-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kathmandu-Chendu+becomes+sister+cities&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fkathmandu%2Fkathmandu-chengdu-become-sister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.com.pk/17-Apr-2015/lahore-and-chengdu-to-become-sister-cities">"Lahore and Chengdu to become sister cites"</a>. 17 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005149/https://nation.com.pk/17-Apr-2015/lahore-and-chengdu-to-become-sister-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lahore+and+Chengdu+to+become+sister+cites&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2F17-Apr-2015%2Flahore-and-chengdu-to-become-sister-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medan_Twinnings-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medan_Twinnings_274-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070423025117/http://pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=106">"Medan Menjalin Hubungan Kota Kembar Keempat"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=106">the original</a> on 23 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medan+Menjalin+Hubungan+Kota+Kembar+Keempat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pemkomedan.go.id%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fid%3D106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/data/sister-partnerships">"Sister Partnerships by US State"</a>. Asia Matters for America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113144354/https://asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/data/sister-partnerships">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Partnerships+by+US+State&rft.pub=Asia+Matters+for+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiamattersforamerica.org%2Fasia%2Fdata%2Fsister-partnerships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.beyoglu.bel.tr/beyoglu_municipality/news_default.aspx?SectionId=1659&ContentId=54615">"Beyoglu Municipality Started collaborations with city of Chengdu"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018220812/http://en.beyoglu.bel.tr/beyoglu_municipality/news_default.aspx?SectionId=1659&ContentId=54615">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beyoglu+Municipality+Started+collaborations+with+city+of+Chengdu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.beyoglu.bel.tr%2Fbeyoglu_municipality%2Fnews_default.aspx%3FSectionId%3D1659%26ContentId%3D54615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/mobile/business/sister-cities-international-partnerships-15053.html">"City of Gold Coast sister city and international partnerships"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622004937/http://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/mobile/business/sister-cities-international-partnerships-15053.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Gold+Coast+sister+city+and+international+partnerships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldcoast.qld.gov.au%2Fmobile%2Fbusiness%2Fsister-cities-international-partnerships-15053.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/2014-11/29/content_5636726cdcd9451e9fe1eb6ad849299f.shtml">"Chengdu and Dalarna friendly relationships"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622005241/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/english/aboutCheng/2014-11/29/content_5636726cdcd9451e9fe1eb6ad849299f.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+and+Dalarna+friendly+relationships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chengdu.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FaboutCheng%2F2014-11%2F29%2Fcontent_5636726cdcd9451e9fe1eb6ad849299f.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi_Fusheng2017" class="citation news cs1">Li Fusheng (22 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622222223/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world/china-watch/business/chengdu-global-partners/">"Chengdu finds partners in like-minded cities"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/world/china-watch/business/chengdu-global-partners/">the original</a> on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Chengdu+finds+partners+in+like-minded+cities&rft.date=2017-06-22&rft.au=Li+Fusheng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fchina-watch%2Fbusiness%2Fchengdu-global-partners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChengdu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cheung, Raymond. <i>OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES 126: Aces of the Republic of China Air Force</i>. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2015. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978%2B14728%2B05614" title="Special:BookSources/978+14728+05614">978 14728 05614</a>.</li> <li>Mayhew, Bradley; Miller, Korina; English, Alex, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sm-2FZavr9QC"><i>South-West China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a> Publications, 1998 (2nd edition 2002). Cf. p. 444 for its article on Chengdu.</li> <li>Quian, Jack, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lwH5KfCe7RYC"><i>Chengdu: A City of Paradise</i></a>, 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ling Zhu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/english/content_476572.htm">"Chengdu, the city of spice and tea"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228163332/http://www.gov.cn/english/content_476572.htm">Archived</a> 28 February 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>, Government of China, Friday, 22 December 2006</li> <li>Anna Zhang, "City Profile: Chengdu – Land of Abundance," <i>Shanghai Business Review</i>, July 2012.</li> <li>Stapleton, Kristin. <i><a href="/wiki/Civilizing_Chengdu" title="Civilizing Chengdu">Civilizing Chengdu</a></i>.</li> <li>Stapleton, Kristin. <i><a href="/wiki/Fact_in_Fiction" title="Fact in Fiction">Fact in Fiction</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chengdu#Q30002" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Chengdu">Chengdu</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chengdu" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Chengdu">Chengdu</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ch%27eng-tu" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Ch'eng-tu">Ch'eng-tu</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chengtu" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Chengtu">Chengtu</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chengdu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chengdu">Chengdu</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031155128/http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/echengdu/index/indexnew.jsp">Official website of the Chengdu Government</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/">Official website of the Chengdu Government</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2110264">Chengdu</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Capital_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital of China">Capital of the Republic of China</a> </b><br />30 November 1949 – 27 December 1949 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chengdu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chengdu" title="Template:Chengdu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chengdu" title="Template talk:Chengdu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chengdu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chengdu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Chengdu" title="Jinjiang, Chengdu">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Chengdu" title="Qingyang, Chengdu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinniu,_Chengdu" title="Jinniu, Chengdu">Jinniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhou,_Chengdu" title="Wuhou, Chengdu">Wuhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenghua,_Chengdu" title="Chenghua, Chengdu">Chenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquanyi,_Chengdu" title="Longquanyi, Chengdu">Longquanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingbaijiang,_Chengdu" title="Qingbaijiang, Chengdu">Qingbaijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu,_Chengdu" title="Xindu, Chengdu">Xindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenjiang,_Chengdu" title="Wenjiang, Chengdu">Wenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliu,_Chengdu" title="Shuangliu, Chengdu">Shuangliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidu,_Chengdu" title="Pidu, Chengdu">Pidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjin,_Chengdu" title="Xinjin, Chengdu">Xinjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County">Jintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayi_County" title="Dayi County">Dayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Sichuan" title="Pujiang County, Sichuan">Pujiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianfu_New_Area" title="Tianfu New Area">Tianfu New Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_railway_station" title="Chengdu railway station">Chengdu railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_East_railway_station" title="Chengdu East railway station">Chengdu East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_South_railway_station" title="Chengdu South railway station">Chengdu South railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Metro" title="Chengdu Metro">Chengdu Metro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chengdu_Metro_stations" title="List of Chengdu Metro stations">stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Public_Transport_Group" title="Chengdu Public Transport Group">Chengdu Public Transport Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chunxi_Road" title="Chunxi Road">Chunxi Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun_Bridge" title="Anshun Bridge">Anshun Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding" title="Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding">Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo_Li_Chengdu" title="Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu">Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Chengdu)" title="People's Park (Chengdu)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinli" title="Jinli">Jinli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Zoo" title="Chengdu Zoo">Chengdu Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Mount Qingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_Shishi_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu Shishi High School">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_No.7_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucai_School_Attached_to_Sichuan_Chengdu_No.7_High_School" title="Yucai School Attached to Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School">Yucai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_Shude_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu Shude High School">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sec. int'l</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_International_School" title="Chengdu International School">Chengdu Int'l</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Meishi_International_School" title="Chengdu Meishi International School">Meishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_International_School_Chengdu" title="Léman International School Chengdu">Léman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College_Chengdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvern College Chengdu">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_International_College_of_Chengdu" title="Oxford International College of Chengdu">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QSI_International_School_of_Chengdu" title="QSI International School of Chengdu">QSI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University" title="Chengdu University">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Neusoft_University" title="Chengdu Neusoft University">Neusoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Normal_University" title="Sichuan Normal University">Sichuan Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Sichuan Conservatory of Music">Sichuan Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Minzu_University" title="Southwest Minzu University">Southwest Minzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Sport_University" title="Chengdu Sport University">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_China_Medical_Center" title="West China Medical Center">West China Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihua_University" title="Xihua University">Xihua</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Merged" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Merged</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Science and Technology">Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tiancheng_F.C." title="Chengdu Tiancheng F.C.">Chengdu Tiancheng F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Chengdu" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Chengdu">LGBT culture in Chengdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Summer_World_University_Games" title="2021 Summer World University Games">2021 Summer World University Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Sichuan_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sichuan" title="Template:Sichuan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sichuan" title="Template talk:Sichuan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sichuan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sichuan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Sichuan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of administrative divisions of Sichuan">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chengdu" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyang District">Qingyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang District">Jinjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinniu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinniu District">Jinniu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghua District">Chenghua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquanyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longquanyi District">Longquanyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingbaijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingbaijiang District">Qingbaijiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District">Xindu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenjiang District">Wenjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District">Shuangliu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidu District">Pidu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjin District">Xinjin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County">Jintang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayi_County" title="Dayi County">Dayi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Sichuan" title="Pujiang County, Sichuan">Pujiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziliujing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziliujing District">Ziliujing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an_District,_Zigong" class="mw-redirect" title="Da'an District, Zigong">Da'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongjing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongjing District">Gongjing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantan District">Yantan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rong_County,_Sichuan" title="Rong County, Sichuan">Rong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun_County,_Sichuan" title="Fushun County, Sichuan">Fushun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_District,_Panzhihua" title="Dong District, Panzhihua">Dong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_District" title="Xi District">Xi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhe_District" title="Renhe District">Renhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyi_County" title="Miyi County">Miyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_County" title="Yanbian County">Yanbian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyang District">Jiangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxi District">Naxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmatan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longmatan District">Longmatan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_County" title="Lu County">Lu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejiang_County" title="Hejiang County">Hejiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuyong_County" title="Xuyong County">Xuyong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulin_County" title="Gulin County">Gulin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingyang District">Jingyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luojiang_District,_Deyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Luojiang District, Deyang">Luojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongjiang_County" title="Zhongjiang County">Zhongjiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fucheng District">Fucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Youxian District">Youxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzhou District">Anzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santai_County" title="Santai County">Santai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanting_County" title="Yanting County">Yanting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zitong_County" title="Zitong County">Zitong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingwu_County" title="Pingwu County">Pingwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beichuan_Qiang_Autonomous_County" title="Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County">Beichuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhou District">Lizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaohua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhaohua District">Zhaohua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaotian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaotian District">Chaotian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangcang_County" title="Wangcang County">Wangcang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingchuan_County" title="Qingchuan County">Qingchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiange_County" title="Jiange County">Jiange County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangxi_County" title="Cangxi County">Cangxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanshan District">Chuanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anju_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anju District">Anju District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehong" title="Shehong">Shehong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengxi_County" title="Pengxi County">Pengxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daying_County" title="Daying County">Daying County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Neijiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Neijiang">Shizhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxing District">Dongxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchang" title="Longchang">Longchang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiyuan_County,_Sichuan" title="Weiyuan County, Sichuan">Weiyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizhong_County" title="Zizhong County">Zizhong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Leshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Leshan">Shizhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shawan District">Shawan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wutongqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wutongqiao District">Wutongqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinkouhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinkouhe District">Jinkouhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianwei_County" title="Qianwei County">Qianwei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingyan_County" title="Jingyan County">Jingyan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiajiang_County" title="Jiajiang County">Jiajiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchuan_County" title="Muchuan County">Muchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebian_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Ebian Yi Autonomous County">Ebian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabian_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Mabian Yi Autonomous County">Mabian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shunqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunqing District">Shunqing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoping District">Gaoping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jialing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jialing District">Jialing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanbu_County" title="Nanbu County">Nanbu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichong_County" title="Xichong County">Xichong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingshan_County,_Sichuan" title="Yingshan County, Sichuan">Yingshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yilong_County" title="Yilong County">Yilong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng%27an_County" title="Peng'an County">Peng'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongpo District">Dongpo District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengshan District">Pengshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renshou_County" title="Renshou County">Renshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongya_County" title="Hongya County">Hongya County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danleng_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Danleng County">Danleng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingshen_County" title="Qingshen County">Qingshen County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuiping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuiping District">Cuiping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxi_District,_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanxi District, Yibin">Nanxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou District">Xuzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang%27an_County" title="Jiang'an County">Jiang'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning_County,_Sichuan" title="Changning County, Sichuan">Changning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_County" title="Gao County">Gao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junlian_County" title="Junlian County">Junlian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_County,_Sichuan" title="Gong County, Sichuan">Gong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingwen_County" title="Xingwen County">Xingwen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Sichuan" title="Pingshan County, Sichuan">Pingshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guang'an District">Guang'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianfeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianfeng District">Qianfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuechi_County" title="Yuechi County">Yuechi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusheng_County" title="Wusheng County">Wusheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linshui_County" title="Linshui County">Linshui County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongchuan District">Tongchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dachuan District">Dachuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanhan_County" title="Xuanhan County">Xuanhan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaijiang_County" title="Kaijiang County">Kaijiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhu_County" title="Dazhu County">Dazhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu_County" title="Qu County">Qu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucheng District">Yucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingshan_District,_Ya%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingshan District, Ya'an">Mingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingjing_County" title="Yingjing County">Yingjing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyuan_County" title="Hanyuan County">Hanyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimian_County" title="Shimian County">Shimian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianquan_County" title="Tianquan County">Tianquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_County,_Sichuan" title="Lushan County, Sichuan">Lushan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoxing_County" title="Baoxing County">Baoxing County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazhou District">Bazhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Enyang District">Enyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang_County" title="Tongjiang County">Tongjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjiang_County" title="Nanjiang County">Nanjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingchang_County" title="Pingchang County">Pingchang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yanjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanjiang District">Yanjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezhi_County" title="Lezhi County">Lezhi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyue_County" title="Anyue County">Anyue County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchuan_County" title="Wenchuan County">Wenchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Sichuan" title="Li County, Sichuan">Li County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_County" title="Mao County">Mao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songpan_County" title="Songpan County">Songpan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou_County" title="Jiuzhaigou County">Jiuzhaigou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchuan_County" title="Jinchuan County">Jinchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaojin_County" title="Xiaojin County">Xiaojin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heishui_County" title="Heishui County">Heishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamtang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamtang County">Zamtang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_County" title="Ngawa County">Ngawa County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruoergai_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruoergai County">Ruoergai County</a> (Zoigê)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongyuan_County" title="Hongyuan County">Hongyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luding_County" title="Luding County">Luding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danba_County" title="Danba County">Danba County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiulong_County" title="Jiulong County">Jiulong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajiang_County" title="Yajiang County">Yajiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawu_County,_Sichuan" title="Dawu County, Sichuan">Dawu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhuo_County" title="Luhuo County">Luhuo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_County" title="Garzê County">Garzê County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinlong_County" title="Xinlong County">Xinlong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAg%C3%AA_County" title="Dêgê County">Dêgê County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiy%C3%BC_County" title="Baiyü County">Baiyü County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AArx%C3%BC_County" title="Sêrxü County">Sêrxü County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AArtar_County" title="Sêrtar County">Sêrtar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litang_County" title="Litang County">Litang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_County" title="Batang County">Batang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_County,_Sichuan" title="Xiangcheng County, Sichuan">Xiangcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daocheng_County" title="Daocheng County">Daocheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AArong_County" title="Dêrong County">Dêrong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huili_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Huili City">Huili</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanyuan_County" title="Yanyuan County">Yanyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechang_County" title="Dechang County">Dechang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huidong_County,_Sichuan" title="Huidong County, Sichuan">Huidong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningnan_County" title="Ningnan County">Ningnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puge_County" title="Puge County">Puge County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuo_County" title="Butuo County">Butuo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinyang_County" title="Jinyang County">Jinyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaojue_County" title="Zhaojue County">Zhaojue County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xide_County" title="Xide County">Xide County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianning_County" title="Mianning County">Mianning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexi_County,_Sichuan" title="Yuexi County, Sichuan">Yuexi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganluo_County" title="Ganluo County">Ganluo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meigu_County" title="Meigu County">Meigu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibo_County" title="Leibo County">Leibo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mili Tibetan Autonomous County">Mili County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolong Special Administrative Region">Wolong Special Administrative Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_in_SichuanSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Sichuan" title="Template:Most populous cities in Sichuan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_Sichuan" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in Sichuan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Sichuan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in Sichuan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_in_SichuanSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest cities in Sichuan<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiuyanqiao.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chengdu"><img alt="Chengdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jiuyanqiao.jpg/120px-Jiuyanqiao.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jiuyanqiao.jpg/180px-Jiuyanqiao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jiuyanqiao.jpg/240px-Jiuyanqiao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LuzhouStScene.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Luzhou"><img alt="Luzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/LuzhouStScene.JPG/120px-LuzhouStScene.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/LuzhouStScene.JPG/180px-LuzhouStScene.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/LuzhouStScene.JPG/240px-LuzhouStScene.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,379,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">654,100 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mianyang"><img alt="Mianyang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%AD.jpg/120px-%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%AD.jpg/180px-%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%AD.jpg/240px-%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nanchong_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nanchong"><img alt="Nanchong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nanchong_night.jpg/120px-Nanchong_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nanchong_night.jpg/180px-Nanchong_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nanchong_night.jpg/240px-Nanchong_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1423" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,619,700</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">577,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,402,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">552,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,370,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">544,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,295,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">535,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,164,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">458,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">908,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">371,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">812,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">368,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">662,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">356,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">659,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">338,600 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengyu_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengyu Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangalore" title="Greater Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Megacities" title="Template:Megacities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Megacities" title="Template talk:Megacities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">America (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212121/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtGXpbPh3Xp4YDFx3yKh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4249575-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81020054">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13745600g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13745600g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5f4d5eda-0a2c-4a1b-a7f8-445524329dea">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066838339">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044282">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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