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1186 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 134 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1186 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1186 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۸۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۸۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC" title="১১৮৬ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৮৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_n%C3%AE" title="1186 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1186 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186." title="1186. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1186." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۸۶ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۸۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%E5%B9%B4" title="1186年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1186年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%EB%85%84" title="1186년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1186년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="११८६ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११८६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186." title="1186. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1186." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১১৮৬ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৮৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1186-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1186-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1186 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1186 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1186 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1186 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_%D0%B8" title="1186 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1186 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186._gads" title="1186. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1186. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_m." title="1186 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1186 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. ११८६ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११८६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6" title="۱۱۸۶ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۸۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1186 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1186 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="सन् ११८६ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११८६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%E5%B9%B4" title="1186年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1186年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୧୮୬ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୮୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="११८६ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११८६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1186 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1186 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="११८६ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११८६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%D8%B9" title="1186ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1186ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A6" title="١١٨٦ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٨٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1186 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1186 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1729" title="พ.ศ. 1729 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1729" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1186" title="Соли 1186 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1186" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%D8%A1" title="1186ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1186ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%E5%B9%B4" title="1186年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1186年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%E5%B9%B4" title="1186年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1186年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186" title="1186 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1186" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1186%E5%B9%B4" title="1186年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1186年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1160s" title="1160s">1160s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1170s" title="1170s">1170s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1180s" title="1180s">1180s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1190s" title="1190s">1190s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200s_(decade)" title="1200s (decade)">1200s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1183" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1183">1183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1184" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1184">1184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1185" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1185">1185</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1186" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1186">1186</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1187" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1187">1187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1188" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1188">1188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1189" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1189">1189</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1186" title="Category:1186">1186 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1186&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1186 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1186" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1186">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_12th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 12th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1186_births" title="Category:1186 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1186_deaths" title="Category:1186 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1186_establishments" title="Category:1186 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1186_disestablishments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1186 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1186_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1186 in poetry">1186 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1186 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1186<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCLXXXVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1939</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>635<br />ԹՎ ՈԼԵ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5936</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1107–1108</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>593</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2136</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>32&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Hen.&#160;2</a>&#160;–&#160;33&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Hen.&#160;2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1730</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>548</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6694–6695</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">乙巳</a>年 (Wood&#160;<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />3883 or 3676<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />丙午年 (Fire&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />3884 or 3677</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>902–903</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2352</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1178–1179</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4946–4947</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1242–1243</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1107–1108</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4286–4287</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11186</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>186–187</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>564–565</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>581–582</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bunji_(era)" title="Bunji (era)">Bunji</a> 2<br />(文治2年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1093–1094</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1186<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCLXXXVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3519</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>726 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前726年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−282</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>1497/1498 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1728–1729</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木蛇年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1312 or 931 or 159<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳火马年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1313 or 932 or 160</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1186</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCLXXXVI</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1186&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily">Constance of Sicily</a> marries Henry (the future <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Chanter" title="John the Chanter">John the Chanter</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Exeter" title="Bishop of Exeter">Bishop of Exeter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> recognizes the independence of <a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Principality_of_Serbia" title="Grand Principality of Serbia">Serbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joscius,_Archbishop_of_Tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre">Joscius</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tyre" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tyre">Archbishop of Tyre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayavarman_VII" title="Jayavarman VII">Jayavarman VII</a>, the king of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, founds the temple of <a href="/wiki/Ta_Prohm" title="Ta Prohm">Ta Prohm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>After the death of the child-king <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin V">Baldwin V</a>, his mother succeeds him as <a href="/wiki/Sibylla_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibylla of Jerusalem">Sibylla of Jerusalem</a>, and appoints her disfavoured husband <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Lusignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy de Lusignan">Guy de Lusignan</a> king consort. This comes as a shock to Jerusalem's court, who had earlier forced the possible future Queen into promising that should she become so, she would not appoint him the title.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first nunnery is inaugurated in Iceland, the <a href="/wiki/Kirkjub%C3%A6jar_Abbey" title="Kirkjubæjar Abbey">Kirkjubæjar Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir" title="Al-Nasir">al-Nasir</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Seljuki_Khatun" title="Seljuki Khatun">Princess Seljuki</a>. Right after her betrothal to him, he brings her to live with him. He then sends an escort to bring her to Baghdad from <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Rum</a>, consummates the marriage, and gives her priceless jewels and lavish gifts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1186&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_of_Rostov" title="Konstantin of Rostov">Konstantin of Rostov</a>, Prince of <a href="/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Velikiy Novgorod">Novgorod</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei Khan</a>, third son and successor of Genghis Khan (d. <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown or approximate</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checheyigen" title="Checheyigen">Checheyigen</a>, second daughter of Genghis Khan (d. after 1253)</li> <li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal">Urraca of Portugal</a>, wife of King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Ci" title="Song Ci">Song Ci</a>, Chinese physician and judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Sicily" title="William III of Sicily">William III of Sicily</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1198" title="1198">1198</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1186&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ismat_ad-Din_Khatun" title="Ismat ad-Din Khatun">Ismat ad-Din Khatun</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> or <a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> or <a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Torigni" title="Robert of Torigni">Robert of Torigni</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yukiie" title="Minamoto no Yukiie">Minamoto no Yukiie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> warlord<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_II,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany">Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_V_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin V of Jerusalem">Baldwin V of Jerusalem</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1177" title="1177">1177</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_of_Tyre" title="William of Tyre">William of Tyre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Tyre">Archbishop of Tyre</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Berthold_IV,_Duke_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen">Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen</a> (b.c <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1186&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHuffman2009" class="citation book cs1">Huffman, Joseph Patrick (2009) [2000]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yTaw3wmnlo8C&amp;q=1186+Constance+of+Sicily&amp;pg=PA121"><i>The Social Politics of Medieval Diplomacy: Anglo-German Relations (1066-1307)</i></a>. Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p.&#160;121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780472024186" title="Special:BookSources/9780472024186"><bdi>9780472024186</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Social+Politics+of+Medieval+Diplomacy%3A+Anglo-German+Relations+%281066-1307%29&amp;rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+MI&amp;rft.series=Studies+in+Medieval+and+Early+Modern+Civilization&amp;rft.pages=121&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780472024186&amp;rft.aulast=Huffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyTaw3wmnlo8C%26q%3D1186%2BConstance%2Bof%2BSicily%26pg%3DPA121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacksonJackson-Laufer1999" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x3BzmTdQLioC&amp;q=1186+Constance+of+Sicily&amp;pg=PA106"><i>Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide</i></a>. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576070918" title="Special:BookSources/9781576070918"><bdi>9781576070918</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+Rulers+Throughout+the+Ages%3A+An+Illustrated+Guide&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver%2C+CO+and+Oxford&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9781576070918&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Guida+M.&amp;rft.au=Jackson-Laufer%2C+Guida+Myrl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx3BzmTdQLioC%26q%3D1186%2BConstance%2Bof%2BSicily%26pg%3DPA106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeng2014" class="citation book cs1">Heng, Geraldine (2014). "An African Saint in Medieval Europe: The Black St Maurice and the Enigma of Racial Sanctity". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5633688"><i>Saints and Race: Marked Flesh, Holy Flesh, ed. Vincent William Lloyd and Molly Harbour Bassett. Routledge</i></a>. pp.&#160;24–25. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/890090517">890090517</a> &#8211; via Academia.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=An+African+Saint+in+Medieval+Europe%3A+The+Black+St+Maurice+and+the+Enigma+of+Racial+Sanctity&amp;rft.btitle=Saints+and+Race%3A+Marked+Flesh%2C+Holy+Flesh%2C+ed.+Vincent+William+Lloyd+and+Molly+Harbour+Bassett.+Routledge&amp;rft.pages=24-25&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F890090517&amp;rft.aulast=Heng&amp;rft.aufirst=Geraldine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5633688&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevonshire_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science,_Literature_and_Art1877" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZN05AQAAMAAJ&amp;q=1186+John+the+Chanter&amp;pg=PA107"><i>Report and Transactions - The Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art</i></a>. Vol.&#160;IX: Kingsbridge, July 1877. Plymouth, UK: W. Brendon &amp; Son. p.&#160;107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Report+and+Transactions+-+The+Devonshire+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science%2C+Literature+and+Art&amp;rft.place=Plymouth%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=107&amp;rft.pub=W.+Brendon+%26+Son&amp;rft.date=1877&amp;rft.au=Devonshire+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science%2C+Literature+and+Art&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZN05AQAAMAAJ%26q%3D1186%2BJohn%2Bthe%2BChanter%26pg%3DPA107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stubbs, William (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wyk250eKP_wC&amp;q=1186+John+the+Chanter&amp;pg=PA352"><i>Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis. The Chronicle of the Reigns of Henry II and Richard I, AD 1169-1192: Known Commonly Under the Name of Benedict of Peterborough</i></a>. Cambridge Library Collection (in Latin). Vol.&#160;I. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108048750" title="Special:BookSources/9781108048750"><bdi>9781108048750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gesta+Regis+Henrici+Secundi+Benedicti+Abbatis.+The+Chronicle+of+the+Reigns+of+Henry+II+and+Richard+I%2C+AD+1169-1192%3A+Known+Commonly+Under+the+Name+of+Benedict+of+Peterborough&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&amp;rft.series=Cambridge+Library+Collection&amp;rft.pages=352&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9781108048750&amp;rft.aulast=Stubbs&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWyk250eKP_wC%26q%3D1186%2BJohn%2Bthe%2BChanter%26pg%3DPA352&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerald1933" class="citation book cs1">Gerald, Hannibal Gerald Duncan (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1xXwAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Bulgaria+and+Serbia&amp;pg=PA322"><i>Immigration and Assimilation</i></a>. Boston, New York: D. C. Heath and Company. p.&#160;322. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781171863298" title="Special:BookSources/9781171863298"><bdi>9781171863298</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Immigration+and+Assimilation&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=322&amp;rft.pub=D.+C.+Heath+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft.isbn=9781171863298&amp;rft.aulast=Gerald&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannibal+Gerald+Duncan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1xXwAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BBulgaria%2Band%2BSerbia%26pg%3DPA322&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipson1960" class="citation book cs1">Lipson, Ephraim (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ulvwfAG2kWcC&amp;q=1186+Bulgaria+and+Serbia&amp;pg=PA199"><i>Europe in the 19th &amp; 20th Centuries</i></a> (Eighth&#160;ed.). New Delhi, Mumbai: Allied Publishers. p.&#160;200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170231448" title="Special:BookSources/9788170231448"><bdi>9788170231448</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Europe+in+the+19th+%26+20th+Centuries&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+Mumbai&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.edition=Eighth&amp;rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.isbn=9788170231448&amp;rft.aulast=Lipson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ephraim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DulvwfAG2kWcC%26q%3D1186%2BBulgaria%2Band%2BSerbia%26pg%3DPA199&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewerKane2019" class="citation book cs1">Brewer, Keagan; Kane, James (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UyGVDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Joscius+Tyre&amp;pg=PT183"><i>The Conquest of the Holy Land by Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn: A critical edition and translation of the anonymous Libellus de expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum</i></a>. Crusader Texts in Translation. London and New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351390699" title="Special:BookSources/9781351390699"><bdi>9781351390699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Conquest+of+the+Holy+Land+by+%E1%B9%A2al%C4%81%E1%B8%A5+al-D%C4%ABn%3A+A+critical+edition+and+translation+of+the+anonymous+Libellus+de+expugnatione+Terrae+Sanctae+per+Saladinum&amp;rft.place=London+and+New+York&amp;rft.series=Crusader+Texts+in+Translation&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9781351390699&amp;rft.aulast=Brewer&amp;rft.aufirst=Keagan&amp;rft.au=Kane%2C+James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUyGVDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BJoscius%2BTyre%26pg%3DPT183&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdbury1978" class="citation journal cs1">Edbury, Peter W. (1978). "The 'Cartulaire de Manosque': a Grant to the Templars in Latin Syria and a Charter of King Hugh I of Cyprus1". <i>Historical Research</i>. <b>51</b> (124): 174–181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2281.1978.tb01877.x">10.1111/j.1468-2281.1978.tb01877.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1468-2281">1468-2281</a>. <q>Joscius was already arch-bishop of Tyre in October 1186, and he died at an unknown date between October 1200 and May 1202</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Historical+Research&amp;rft.atitle=The+%27Cartulaire+de+Manosque%27%3A+a+Grant+to+the+Templars+in+Latin+Syria+and+a+Charter+of+King+Hugh+I+of+Cyprus1&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=124&amp;rft.pages=174-181&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-2281.1978.tb01877.x&amp;rft.issn=1468-2281&amp;rft.aulast=Edbury&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLakshmipriya2008" class="citation book cs1">Lakshmipriya, T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TVnRBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Ta+Prohm&amp;pg=PA1491">"Conservation and Restoration of the Ta Prohm Temple"</a>. In D'Ayala, Dina; Fodde, Enrico (eds.). <i>Structural Analysis of Historic Construction: Preserving Safety and Significance, Two Volume Set: Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historic Construction, SAHC08, 2-4 July 2008, Bath, United Kingdom</i>. Boa Raton, London, New York, Leiden: CRC Press. p.&#160;1491. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439828229" title="Special:BookSources/9781439828229"><bdi>9781439828229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Conservation+and+Restoration+of+the+Ta+Prohm+Temple&amp;rft.btitle=Structural+Analysis+of+Historic+Construction%3A+Preserving+Safety+and+Significance%2C+Two+Volume+Set%3A+Proceedings+of+the+VI+International+Conference+on+Structural+Analysis+of+Historic+Construction%2C+SAHC08%2C+2-4+July+2008%2C+Bath%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.place=Boa+Raton%2C+London%2C+New+York%2C+Leiden&amp;rft.pages=1491&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9781439828229&amp;rft.aulast=Lakshmipriya&amp;rft.aufirst=T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTVnRBQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BTa%2BProhm%26pg%3DPA1491&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchissler2009" class="citation journal cs1">Schissler, Eric J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/193559">"An examination of Khmer prayer inside the Ta Prohm complex and its implications for Angkor management policy"</a>. <i>CardinalScholar 1.0</i>: 4. <q>Khmer King Jayavarman VII ordered the construction of Ta Prohm, which was originally named Rajavihara. According to the temple stele, in C.E. 1186 Jayavarman VII dedicated Ta Prohm in his mother's honor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CardinalScholar+1.0&amp;rft.atitle=An+examination+of+Khmer+prayer+inside+the+Ta+Prohm+complex+and+its+implications+for+Angkor+management+policy&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Schissler&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcardinalscholar.bsu.edu%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F193559&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch1989" class="citation journal cs1">Welch, David J. (March 1989). "Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Exchange Patterns in the Phimai Region, Thailand". <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>20</b> (1): 11–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022463400019810">10.1017/S0022463400019810</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1474-0680">1474-0680</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162693851">162693851</a>. <q>The foundation stela at Ta Prohm (AD 1186) recorded the assignment of 3,140 settlements with nearly 80,000 persons to this shrine,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Late+Prehistoric+and+Early+Historic+Exchange+Patterns+in+the+Phimai+Region%2C+Thailand&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=11-26&amp;rft.date=1989-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162693851%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1474-0680&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022463400019810&amp;rft.aulast=Welch&amp;rft.aufirst=David+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdbury2017" class="citation book cs1">Edbury, Peter W. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dkdBDgAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Sibylla+Jerusalem"><i>The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation</i></a>. London and New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351892421" title="Special:BookSources/9781351892421"><bdi>9781351892421</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Conquest+of+Jerusalem+and+the+Third+Crusade%3A+Sources+in+Translation&amp;rft.place=London+and+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781351892421&amp;rft.aulast=Edbury&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdkdBDgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BSibylla%2BJerusalem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer2013" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, S. Wise (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GajVAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Sibylla+Jerusalem&amp;pg=PA165"><i>The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople</i></a>. New York and London: W. W. Norton &amp; Company. p.&#160;165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393059762" title="Special:BookSources/9780393059762"><bdi>9780393059762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Renaissance+World%3A+From+the+Rediscovery+of+Aristotle+to+the+Conquest+of+Constantinople&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+London&amp;rft.pages=165&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780393059762&amp;rft.aulast=Bauer&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+Wise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGajVAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BSibylla%2BJerusalem%26pg%3DPA165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1898" class="citation journal cs1">Stanley, Lane-Poole (July 1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/cd55c7f845ac2fe7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=432">"The Fight That Lost Jerusalem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cornhill_Magazine" title="The Cornhill Magazine">The Cornhill Magazine</a></i>. <b>5</b> (25): 64. <q>The child-king, Baldwin V., was dead, and an intrigue had enthroned Sibylla, a daughter of the royal house of Jerusalem, and she had shared her crown with her husband, Guy of Lusignan</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Cornhill+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fight+That+Lost+Jerusalem&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=25&amp;rft.pages=64&amp;rft.date=1898-07&amp;rft.aulast=Stanley&amp;rft.aufirst=Lane-Poole&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Fcd55c7f845ac2fe7%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D432&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiddellErlendssonEddudóttirGísladóttir2018" class="citation journal cs1">Riddell, Scott J.; Erlendsson, Egill; Eddudóttir, Sigrún D.; Gísladóttir, Guðrún; Kristjánsdóttir, Steinunn (October 10, 2018). "Pollen, Plague &amp; Protestants: The Medieval Monastery of Þingeyrar (Þingeyraklaustur) in Northern Iceland". <i>Environmental Archaeology</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 193–210. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14614103.2018.1531191">10.1080/14614103.2018.1531191</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1461-4103">1461-4103</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:134309892">134309892</a>. <q>Kirkjubæjarklaustur (AD 1186–1542)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Environmental+Archaeology&amp;rft.atitle=Pollen%2C+Plague+%26+Protestants%3A+The+Medieval+Monastery+of+%C3%9Eingeyrar+%28%C3%9Eingeyraklaustur%29+in+Northern+Iceland&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=193-210&amp;rft.date=2018-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A134309892%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1461-4103&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14614103.2018.1531191&amp;rft.aulast=Riddell&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott+J.&amp;rft.au=Erlendsson%2C+Egill&amp;rft.au=Eddud%C3%B3ttir%2C+Sigr%C3%BAn+D.&amp;rft.au=G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir%2C+Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn&amp;rft.au=Kristj%C3%A1nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Steinunn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJúlíussonLárusdottirLucasPálsson2020" class="citation journal cs1">Júlíusson, Árni Daníel; Lárusdottir, Birna; Lucas, Gavin; Pálsson, Gísli (2020). "Episcopal Economics". <i>Scandinavian Journal of History</i>. <b>45</b>: 95–120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03468755.2019.1625436">10.1080/03468755.2019.1625436</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0346-8755">0346-8755</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214087718">214087718</a>. <q>The nunnery of Kirkjubæjarklaustur in Southeast Iceland was, according to received scholarship, one of the oldest monasteries in Iceland, established in 1186</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+History&amp;rft.atitle=Episcopal+Economics&amp;rft.volume=45&amp;rft.pages=95-120&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214087718%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0346-8755&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03468755.2019.1625436&amp;rft.aulast=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADusson&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%81rni+Dan%C3%ADel&amp;rft.au=L%C3%A1rusdottir%2C+Birna&amp;rft.au=Lucas%2C+Gavin&amp;rft.au=P%C3%A1lsson%2C+G%C3%ADsli&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fabian, Bernhard (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mvlEWdKdV0IC&amp;q=1186+Konstantin+of+Rostov&amp;pg=PA24"><i>Handbuch deutscher historischen Buchbestände. St.Petersburg-Rußland</i></a> (in German). Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms Verlag. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783487417714" title="Special:BookSources/9783487417714"><bdi>9783487417714</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbuch+deutscher+historischen+Buchbest%C3%A4nde.+St.Petersburg-Ru%C3%9Fland.&amp;rft.place=Hildesheim%2C+Germany&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=Georg+Olms+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9783487417714&amp;rft.aulast=Fabian&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernhard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmvlEWdKdV0IC%26q%3D1186%2BKonstantin%2Bof%2BRostov%26pg%3DPA24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward2012" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Michael C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&amp;q=1186+Ogedei&amp;pg=PA82"><i>Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel</i></a>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p.&#160;82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786490332" title="Special:BookSources/9780786490332"><bdi>9780786490332</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Transnationalism+in+Ancient+and+Medieval+Societies%3A+The+Role+of+Cross-Border+Trade+and+Travel&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9780786490332&amp;rft.aulast=Howard&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6QPWXrCCzBIC%26q%3D1186%2BOgedei%26pg%3DPA82&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeWiles2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xqNsBgAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Ogedei&amp;pg=PA401"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women</i></a>. Vol.&#160;II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644. New York and London: Routledge. p.&#160;401. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317515623" title="Special:BookSources/9781317515623"><bdi>9781317515623</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Chinese+Women&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+London&amp;rft.pages=401&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781317515623&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Lily+Xiao+Hong&amp;rft.au=Wiles%2C+Sue&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxqNsBgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BOgedei%26pg%3DPA401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepp2003" class="citation journal cs1">Repp, Richard C. (2003). 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Cambridge, UK: Boydell &amp; Brewer Ltd. p.&#160;188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843842743" title="Special:BookSources/9781843842743"><bdi>9781843842743</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Partonopeus+de+Blois%3A+Romance+in+the+Making&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=188&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781843842743&amp;rft.aulast=Eley&amp;rft.aufirst=Penny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhvKDq2j0ulAC%26q%3D1186%2BUrraca%2Bof%2BPortugal%26pg%3DPA188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanner2019" class="citation book cs1">Tanner, Heather J. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HxyDDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Urraca+of+Portugal&amp;pg=PA309"><i>Medieval Elite Women and the Exercise of Power, 1100--1400: Moving Beyond the Exceptionalist Debate</i></a>. The New Medieval Ages. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p.&#160;309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030013462" title="Special:BookSources/9783030013462"><bdi>9783030013462</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+Elite+Women+and+the+Exercise+of+Power%2C+1100--1400%3A+Moving+Beyond+the+Exceptionalist+Debate&amp;rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&amp;rft.series=The+New+Medieval+Ages&amp;rft.pages=309&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9783030013462&amp;rft.aulast=Tanner&amp;rft.aufirst=Heather+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHxyDDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BUrraca%2Bof%2BPortugal%26pg%3DPA309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsen2017" class="citation journal cs1">Asen, Daniel (June 1, 2017). "Song Ci (1186–1249), "Father of World Legal Medicine": History, Science, and Forensic Culture in Contemporary China". <i>East Asian Science, Technology and Society</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 185–207. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F18752160-3812294">10.1215/18752160-3812294</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1875-2160">1875-2160</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152121141">152121141</a>. <q>Song Ci (1186–1249) was an official of the Southern Song Dynasty best known for authoring the Collected Writings on the Washing Away of Wrongs (Xiyuan jilu), a work often hailed as the world's first systematic treatise on forensic medicine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=East+Asian+Science%2C+Technology+and+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Song+Ci+%281186%E2%80%931249%29%2C+%22Father+of+World+Legal+Medicine%22%3A+History%2C+Science%2C+and+Forensic+Culture+in+Contemporary+China&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=185-207&amp;rft.date=2017-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152121141%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1875-2160&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F18752160-3812294&amp;rft.aulast=Asen&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangChenXie1999" class="citation book cs1">Wang, Zhen'guo; Chen, Ping; Xie, Peiping (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F5qDqKBsrLwC&amp;q=1186+Song+Ci&amp;pg=PA186"><i>History and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine</i></a>. Advanced TCM Serie. Vol.&#160;I. Beijing, Amsterdam, Tokyo: IOS Press. p.&#160;186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787030065674" title="Special:BookSources/9787030065674"><bdi>9787030065674</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+and+Development+of+Traditional+Chinese+Medicine&amp;rft.place=Beijing%2C+Amsterdam%2C+Tokyo&amp;rft.series=Advanced+TCM+Serie&amp;rft.pages=186&amp;rft.pub=IOS+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9787030065674&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.aufirst=Zhen%27guo&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+Ping&amp;rft.au=Xie%2C+Peiping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF5qDqKBsrLwC%26q%3D1186%2BSong%2BCi%26pg%3DPA186&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDutelle2017" class="citation book cs1">Dutelle, Aric W. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nUSJCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Song+Ci&amp;pg=PA6"><i>An Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation</i></a>. Burlington. MA: Jones &amp; Bartlett Publishers. pp.&#160;6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781284108149" title="Special:BookSources/9781284108149"><bdi>9781284108149</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Crime+Scene+Investigation&amp;rft.place=Burlington.+MA&amp;rft.pages=6-7&amp;rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781284108149&amp;rft.aulast=Dutelle&amp;rft.aufirst=Aric+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnUSJCwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BSong%2BCi%26pg%3DPA6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoud2009" class="citation journal cs1">Loud, G. 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"The Chancery and Charters of the Kings of Sicily (1130–1212)". <i>The English Historical Review</i>. <b>CXXIV</b> (509): 779–810. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcep182">10.1093/ehr/cep182</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-8266">0013-8266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Chancery+and+Charters+of+the+Kings+of+Sicily+%281130%E2%80%931212%29&amp;rft.volume=CXXIV&amp;rft.issue=509&amp;rft.pages=779-810&amp;rft.date=2009-08-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcep182&amp;rft.issn=0013-8266&amp;rft.aulast=Loud&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinhenz2004" class="citation book cs1">Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+William+III+of+Sicily&amp;pg=PT1197"><i>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. New York and London: Routledge. p.&#160;1167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135948801" title="Special:BookSources/9781135948801"><bdi>9781135948801</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+London&amp;rft.pages=1167&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781135948801&amp;rft.aulast=Kleinhenz&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2CTAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BWilliam%2BIII%2Bof%2BSicily%26pg%3DPT1197&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2007" class="citation book cs1">Burns, Ross (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cYqCAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Ismat+ad-Din+Khatun&amp;pg=PA172"><i>Damascus: A History</i></a>. New York and London: Routledge. p.&#160;172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134488506" title="Special:BookSources/9781134488506"><bdi>9781134488506</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Damascus%3A+A+History&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+London&amp;rft.pages=172&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9781134488506&amp;rft.aulast=Burns&amp;rft.aufirst=Ross&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcYqCAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BIsmat%2Bad-Din%2BKhatun%26pg%3DPA172&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowlett2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Howlett, Richard (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t4rxT1gKvNYC&amp;q=1186+Robert+of+Torigni&amp;pg=PR15"><i>Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I</i></a>. 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Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;xiv–xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108052290" title="Special:BookSources/9781108052290"><bdi>9781108052290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+the+Reigns+of+Stephen%2C+Henry+II%2C+and+Richard+I&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&amp;rft.series=Cambridge+Library+Collection&amp;rft.pages=xiv-xv&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9781108052290&amp;rft.aulast=Howlett&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt4rxT1gKvNYC%26q%3D1186%2BRobert%2Bof%2BTorigni%26pg%3DPR15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPohl2014" class="citation journal cs1">Pohl, Benjamin (2014). 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"Le manuscrit 162 d' Avranches ou Robert de Torigni et Robert Guiscard". <i>Sacris Erudiri</i>. <b>17</b> (1): 66–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.SE.2.304799">10.1484/J.SE.2.304799</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0771-7776">0771-7776</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sacris+Erudiri&amp;rft.atitle=Le+manuscrit+162+d%27+Avranches+ou+Robert+de+Torigni+et+Robert+Guiscard&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=66-70&amp;rft.date=1966-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.SE.2.304799&amp;rft.issn=0771-7776&amp;rft.aulast=Mathieu&amp;rft.aufirst=Marguerite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayoRimerKerkham2001" class="citation book cs1">Mayo, Marlene J.; Rimer, J. Thomas; Kerkham, H. Eleanor (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5GuK7G-1F-MC&amp;q=1186+Minamoto+no+Yukiie&amp;pg=PA203"><i>War, Occupation, and Creativity: Japan and East Asia, 1920-1960</i></a>. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p.&#160;203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824824334" title="Special:BookSources/9780824824334"><bdi>9780824824334</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=War%2C+Occupation%2C+and+Creativity%3A+Japan+and+East+Asia%2C+1920-1960&amp;rft.place=Honolulu%2C+HI&amp;rft.pages=203&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9780824824334&amp;rft.aulast=Mayo&amp;rft.aufirst=Marlene+J.&amp;rft.au=Rimer%2C+J.+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Kerkham%2C+H.+Eleanor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5GuK7G-1F-MC%26q%3D1186%2BMinamoto%2Bno%2BYukiie%26pg%3DPA203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrédéric2002" class="citation book cs1">Frédéric, Louis (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&amp;q=1186+Minamoto+no+Yukiie&amp;pg=PA636"><i>Japan Encyclopedia</i></a>. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p.&#160;636. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674017535" title="Special:BookSources/9780674017535"><bdi>9780674017535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Japan+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA+and+London&amp;rft.pages=636&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780674017535&amp;rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp2QnPijAEmEC%26q%3D1186%2BMinamoto%2Bno%2BYukiie%26pg%3DPA636&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverardJones1999" class="citation book cs1">Everard, Judith; Jones, Michael C. E. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZS9rOweF8TIC&amp;q=1186+Geoffrey+II+Brittany&amp;pg=PR9">"Charters of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, 1181 - 1186"</a>. <i>The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221</i>. Boydell &amp; Brewer. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851157511" title="Special:BookSources/9780851157511"><bdi>9780851157511</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Charters+of+Geoffrey%2C+Duke+of+Brittany%2C+Earl+of+Richmond%2C+1181+-+1186&amp;rft.btitle=The+Charters+of+Duchess+Constance+of+Brittany+and+Her+Family%2C+1171-1221&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9780851157511&amp;rft.aulast=Everard&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Michael+C.+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZS9rOweF8TIC%26q%3D1186%2BGeoffrey%2BII%2BBrittany%26pg%3DPR9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverard2004" class="citation book cs1">Everard, J. A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rgQl7wOifdgC&amp;q=1186+Geoffrey+II+Brittany&amp;pg=PA139"><i>Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire 1158–1203</i></a>. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139426558" title="Special:BookSources/9781139426558"><bdi>9781139426558</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brittany+and+the+Angevins%3A+Province+and+Empire+1158%E2%80%931203&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK+and+New+York&amp;rft.pages=139&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781139426558&amp;rft.aulast=Everard&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrgQl7wOifdgC%26q%3D1186%2BGeoffrey%2BII%2BBrittany%26pg%3DPA139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer2013" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, S. Wise (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GajVAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Baldwin+V+of+Jerusalem&amp;pg=PA160"><i>The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople</i></a>. New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company. p.&#160;160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393059762" title="Special:BookSources/9780393059762"><bdi>9780393059762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Renaissance+World%3A+From+the+Rediscovery+of+Aristotle+to+the+Conquest+of+Constantinople&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=160&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780393059762&amp;rft.aulast=Bauer&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+Wise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGajVAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BBaldwin%2BV%2Bof%2BJerusalem%26pg%3DPA160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacoby1979" class="citation journal cs1">Jacoby, Zehava (January 1, 1979). "The Tomb of Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem (1185-1186), and the Workshop of the Temple Area". <i>Gesta</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 3–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F766804">10.2307/766804</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-920X">0016-920X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/766804">766804</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192568024">192568024</a>. <q>Baldwin V, the seventh of the Latin kings of Jerusalem, died in the autumn of 1186 at the age of eight after a rule of about eighteen months</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gesta&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tomb+of+Baldwin+V%2C+King+of+Jerusalem+%281185-1186%29%2C+and+the+Workshop+of+the+Temple+Area&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=3-14&amp;rft.date=1979-01-01&amp;rft.issn=0016-920X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A192568024%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F766804%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F766804&amp;rft.aulast=Jacoby&amp;rft.aufirst=Zehava&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2005" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Bernard (2005) [2000]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IySQoHdviNkC&amp;q=1186+William+of+Tyre&amp;pg=PA6">"The Sources for Baldwin IV's Reign"</a>. <i>The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521017473" title="Special:BookSources/9780521017473"><bdi>9780521017473</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sources+for+Baldwin+IV%27s+Reign&amp;rft.btitle=The+Leper+King+and+His+Heirs%3A+Baldwin+IV+and+the+Crusader+Kingdom+of+Jerusalem&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK+and+New+York&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9780521017473&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIySQoHdviNkC%26q%3D1186%2BWilliam%2Bof%2BTyre%26pg%3DPA6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdburyRowe1990" class="citation book cs1">Edbury, Peter W.; Rowe, John Gordon (1990) [1988]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=44g6AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=1186+William+of+Tyre&amp;pg=PA22"><i>William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East</i></a>. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press Archive. p.&#160;22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521407281" title="Special:BookSources/9780521407281"><bdi>9780521407281</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=William+of+Tyre%3A+Historian+of+the+Latin+East&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK+and+New+York&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+Archive&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9780521407281&amp;rft.aulast=Edbury&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+W.&amp;rft.au=Rowe%2C+John+Gordon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D44g6AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D1186%2BWilliam%2Bof%2BTyre%26pg%3DPA22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Jackson, W. H. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zACqIw3ozxcC&amp;q=1186+Berthold+IV&amp;pg=PA30"><i>Chivalry in Twelfth-century Germany: The Works of Hartmann Von Aue</i></a>. Arthurian Studies. Vol.&#160;xxxiv. Cambridge, UK: Boydell &amp; Brewer Ltd. p.&#160;30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859914314" title="Special:BookSources/9780859914314"><bdi>9780859914314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chivalry+in+Twelfth-century+Germany%3A+The+Works+of+Hartmann+Von+Aue&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&amp;rft.series=Arthurian+Studies&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9780859914314&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzACqIw3ozxcC%26q%3D1186%2BBerthold%2BIV%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudSchenk2017" class="citation book cs1">Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VkYrDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=1186+Berthold+IV&amp;pg=PT450"><i>The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians</i></a>. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317021995" title="Special:BookSources/9781317021995"><bdi>9781317021995</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+German+Principalities%2C+1100-1350%3A+Essays+by+German+Historians&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+London&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781317021995&amp;rft.aulast=Loud&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham+A.&amp;rft.au=Schenk%2C+Jochen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVkYrDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1186%2BBerthold%2BIV%26pg%3DPT450&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1186" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐lqkhz Cached time: 20241122151932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.542 seconds Real time usage: 0.654 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5353/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109878/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1873/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 173764/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.323/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7653750/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 595.448 1 -total 49.76% 296.324 1 Template:Reflist 33.97% 202.274 30 Template:Cite_book 22.46% 133.742 1 Template:Year_nav 19.60% 116.690 1 Template:C12_year_in_topic 9.59% 57.116 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars 9.49% 56.522 12 Template:Cite_journal 9.38% 55.866 1 Template:Sidebar 9.04% 53.811 1 Template:Short_description 6.92% 41.178 16 Template:Dr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40095-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122151932 and revision id 1257539941. 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