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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Anuradhapura_shahri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anuradhapura_shahri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Anuradhapura shahri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anuradhapura_shahri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anuradhapura qirolligi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 18 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مملكة أنورادابورا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة أنورادابورا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অনুরাধাপুর রাজ্য – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুরাধাপুর রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_d%27Anuradhapura" title="Regne d'Anuradhapura – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne d'Anuradhapura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_kingdom" title="Anuradhapura kingdom – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anuradhapura kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Anuradhapura" title="Reino de Anuradhapura – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Anuradhapura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_d%27Anur%C3%A2dhapura" title="Royaume d'Anurâdhapura – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume d'Anurâdhapura" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Anuradhapura" title="Kerajaan Anuradhapura – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Anuradhapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Anuradhapura" title="Regno di Anuradhapura – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Anuradhapura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="アヌラーダプラ王国 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヌラーダプラ王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%A4%ED%91%B8%EB%9D%BC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="아누라다푸라 왕국 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아누라다푸라 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അനുരാധാപുര രാജ്യം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അനുരാധാപുര രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अनुराधापुऱ्याचे राज्य – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अनुराधापुऱ्याचे राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अनुराधापुरा राज्य – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अनुराधापुरा राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Царство Анурадхапура – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Царство Анурадхапура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="රජරට රාජධානියේ අනුරාධපුර යුගය – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රජරට රාජධානියේ අනුරාධපුර යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapursko_kraljestvo" title="Anuradhapursko kraljestvo – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anuradhapursko kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அனுராதபுர இராச்சியம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனுராதபுர இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="阿努拉德普勒王國 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿努拉德普勒王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1965597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anuradhapura_qirolligi" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Anuradhapura_qirolligi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arrows-orphan.svg/42px-Arrows-orphan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arrows-orphan.svg/63px-Arrows-orphan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arrows-orphan.svg/84px-Arrows-orphan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maqolaga <b>boshqa birorta sahifadan</b> <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:WhatLinksHere&target=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&namespace=0">ishorat yoʻq</a><b>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">avgust 2024</span>)</i></span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 300px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #C0C0C0; border-width:0px 0px"><big><b>Anuradhapura</b> <br /><b><i>අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය</i> (<a href="/wiki/Singal_tili" title="Singal tili">singalcha</a>)</b></big><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding:0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EAEAEA"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height:100%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambapanni_qirolligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambapanni qirolligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-size:400%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0">mil. avv 377 — milodiy 1017 <p><br /> </p> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right; line-height:100%; font-size:30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonnaruva_qirolligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonnaruva qirolligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9" align="center"> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding:0.5em 0em 0.5em 0em; background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td width="*"> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle" width="50%" style="padding-left:1em; padding-top:1em; vertical-align: middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Dutthagamani.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Dutthagamani.png/120px-Flag_of_Dutthagamani.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Dutthagamani.png/180px-Flag_of_Dutthagamani.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Dutthagamani.png/240px-Flag_of_Dutthagamani.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </td> <td width="140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="140"> </td> <td align="center" width="50%" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align: center;">Duttagamani va undan keyingi hukmdorlar foydalangan bayroq<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="»*""> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border: solid darkgray; border-width:1px 0px" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Anuradhapura_Kingdom_Infinity_Resolution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Anuradhapura_Kingdom_Infinity_Resolution.svg/220px-Anuradhapura_Kingdom_Infinity_Resolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Anuradhapura_Kingdom_Infinity_Resolution.svg/330px-Anuradhapura_Kingdom_Infinity_Resolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Anuradhapura_Kingdom_Infinity_Resolution.svg/440px-Anuradhapura_Kingdom_Infinity_Resolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="714" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b><a href="/wiki/Poytaxt" title="Poytaxt">Poytaxti</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Anuradhapura" title="Anuradhapura">Anuradhapura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Til(lar)i</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Singal_tili" title="Singal tili">Singal tili</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamil_tili" title="Tamil tili">Tamil tili</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b><a href="/wiki/Din" title="Din">Dini</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Hinduiylik" title="Hinduiylik">Hinduiylik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm">Buddizm</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Silva201458_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Silva201458-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Maydoni</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa">65,610 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Boshqaruv shakli</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa">Mutlaq monarxiya </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.2em; padding-left:0.5em"> - mil. avv 377-367 </td> <td style="line-height:1.2em">Pandukabhaya </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.2em; padding-left:0.5em"> - 982-1017 </td> <td style="line-height:1.2em">Mahinda V </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.2em; padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa" colspan="2"><b>Tarix</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.2em; padding-left:0.5em"> -  mil. avv 377-yil </td> <td style="line-height:1.2em">Asos solingan </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.2em; padding-left:0.5em"> -  milodiy 1017-yil </td> <td style="line-height:1.2em">Tugatilgan </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:0"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Anuradhapura qirolligi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Singal_tili" title="Singal tili">Singalcha</a>: <span lang="si">අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය</span>, Anurādhapura Rājadhāniya, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_tili" title="Tamil tili">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">அனுராதபுர இராச்சியம்</span>) — Shri-Lanka va singal xalqi orasida tashkil etilgan tarixdagi dastlabki qirollik. Miloddan avvalgi 377-yilda qirol Pandukabxayya tomonidan asos solingan, garchi vaqti-vaqti bilan bir nechta mustaqil hududlar paydo boʻlgan boʻlsa ham qirollikning hokimiyati butun mamlakat boʻylab oʻz hukmini oʻtkazgan, qirollikning oxirgi davrlariga kelib koʻplab viloytlar mustaqil davlat sifatida oʻz faoliyatini yuritgan. Shunga qaramay, Anuradhapura shohi butun Anuradhapura davrida mamlakatning oliy hukmdori sifatida tan olingan. Buddizm Anuradhapura davrida kuchli rol oʻynagan<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, uning madaniyati, qonunlari va boshqaruv uslublariga taʼsir koʻrsatgan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Anuradhapura davrida Janubiy Hindiston hududlarga koʻplab bosqinlar boʻlib turgan. Duttagamani, Valagamba va Dxatuzena kabi hukmdorlar janubiy hindularni magʻlubiyatga uchratib, qirollik boshqaruvini qaytarib olganliklari bilan tarixda ajralib turadi. Harbiy yutuqlari bilan ajralib turadigan boshqa hukmdorlar orasida bosqinchilarga qarshi kurash boshlagan Gajabaxu I va Pandyan shahzodasiga yordam berish uchun oʻz qoʻshinlarini yuborgan Sena II bosqinga qarshi kurashgan kam sonli odamlar sirasiga kiradi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anuradhapura_shahri">Anuradhapura shahri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Anuradhapura shahri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Anuradhapura shahri"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miloddan avvalgi 543-yilda shahzoda Vijaya (miloddan avvalgi 543-505) Shri-Lankaga vatani Hindistondan haydab yuborilgan. Oxir-oqibat u orolni oʻz nazorati ostiga oldi va oʻzini qirol sifatida tan oldirdi. Shundan soʻng, uning tarafdorlari butun mamlakat boʻylab qishloqlar va koloniyalar yaratdilar. Ulardan biri Kolon deb nomlangan ariq boʻyida qirol Vijayaning vaziri Anurada tomonidan tashkil etilgan va unga keyinchalik Anuradhagama nomi berilgan<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Miloddan avvalgi 377-yilda qirol Pandukabxaya (miloddan avvalgi 437–367) uni oʻz poytaxtiga aylantirib, obod shaharga aylantirdi<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Anuradhapura (Anurapura) qishloqni birinchi marta tashkil etgan vazir va u yerda yashagan Pandukabxayaning bobosi nomi bilan atalgan. Bu nom shaharning Anura deb nomlangan xayrli asterizmda tashkil topganligidan ham olingan<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Anuradhapura Anuradhapura qirolligida mamlakatni boshqargan barcha monarxlarning poytaxti edi, faqat Kashyapa I (473–491) bundan mustasno, u Sigiriyani poytaxt qilib tanlagan<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Shahar Ptolomeyning dunyo xaritasida ham belgilangan<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarix">Tarix</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarix" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tarix"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anuradhapura qirolligining asoschisi va birinchi hukmdori boʻlgan qirol Pandukabxaya mamlakatda qishloq chegaralarini oʻrnatgan va qishloq boshliqlarini tayinlash orqali boshqaruv tizimini oʻrnatgan. U zohidlar, kambagʻallar uchun uylar, qabristonlar barpo etdi. U mamlakatning katta qismini Anuradhapura qirolligi nazorati ostiga oldi Biroq, Duttagamani hukmronligi davrida (miloddan avvalgi 161-137) faqatgina butun mamlakat Anuradhapura podsholigi ostida birlashtirildi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sundaytimes.lk/080203/FunDay/fd2.html">„Sri Lanka’s National Flag“</a></span>. <i>The Sunday Times</i> (2008-yil 3-fevral). Qaraldi: 2009-yil 4-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Silva201458-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Silva201458_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Silva2014">De Silva 2014</a>, s. 58.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDe_Silva2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk/moodle/pluginfile.php/22943/mod_resource/content/1/cha%203.pdf">„The downfall of the Anuradhapura kingdom and South Indian influences“</a></span>. 2018-yil 29-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329132625/http://www.e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk/moodle/pluginfile.php/22943/mod_resource/content/1/cha%203.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 3-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Buddhism was such an important factor in this period that Mendis (2000), p.196 asserts, "The island of Lanka belonged to the Buddha himself; it was like a treasury filled with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Jewels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Jewels (sahifa yaratilmagan)">three gems</a>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Perera (2001), p.45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wijesooriya (2006), p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blaze (1995), p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yogasundaram (2008), p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wijesooriya (2006), p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bandaranayake (2007), p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mendis (1999), p. 7</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografiya">Bibliografiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Bibliografiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuradhapura_qirolligi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDe_Silva2014">De Silva, K. M.<i>. A history of Sri Lanka</i>, [Revised.], Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2014. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-8095-92-8" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-8095-92-8">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-8095-92-8</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Sri+Lanka&rft.aulast=De+Silva&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=%5BRevised.%5D&rft.pub=Vijitha+Yapa+Publications&rft.place=Colombo &rft.isbn=978-955-8095-92-8"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBandaranayake2007">Bandaranayake, Senake<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sigiriyacitypala0000band">Sigiriya</a></i>. Central Cultural Fund, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-613-111-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-613-111-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-613-111-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigiriya&rft.aulast=Bandaranayake&rft.aufirst=Senake&rft.pub=Central+Cultural+Fund &rft.isbn=978-955-613-111-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsigiriyacitypala0000band"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBasnayake1986">Basnayake, H. T.<i>. Sri Lankan Monastic Architecture</i>. Sri Satguru Publications, 1986. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-7030-009-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-7030-009-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-81-7030-009-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sri+Lankan+Monastic+Architecture&rft.aulast=Basnayake&rft.aufirst=H.+T.&rft.pub=Sri+Satguru+Publications &rft.isbn=978-81-7030-009-0"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBlaze1995">Blaze, L. E<i>. The Story of Lanka</i>. Asian Educational Services, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-206-1074-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-206-1074-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-81-206-1074-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Lanka&rft.aulast=Blaze&rft.aufirst=L.+E&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services &rft.isbn=978-81-206-1074-3"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCodrington1994">Codrington, H.W.<i>. Ceylon Coins and Currency</i>. Asian Educational Services, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-206-0913-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-206-0913-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-81-206-0913-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ceylon+Coins+and+Currency&rft.aulast=Codrington&rft.aufirst=H.W.&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services &rft.isbn=978-81-206-0913-6"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEllawala1969">Ellawala, H.<i>. Social History of Early Ceylon</i>. Department of Cultural Affairs, 1969.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+History+of+Early+Ceylon&rft.aulast=Ellawala&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.pub=Department+of+Cultural+Affairs"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFernando2001">Fernando, G. S.<i>. සිංහල සැරසිලි—Sinhala Sarasili</i> (Sinhala). M. D. Gunasena and Company, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-21-0525-8" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-21-0525-8">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-21-0525-8</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD+%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E2%80%94Sinhala+Sarasili&rft.aulast=Fernando&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft.pub=M.+D.+Gunasena+and+Company &rft.isbn=978-955-21-0525-8"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGooneratne1990">Gooneratne, W.; Hirashima, S.<i>. Irrigation and Water Management in Asia</i>. Sterling Publishers, 1990.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irrigation+and+Water+Management+in+Asia&rft.aulast=Gooneratne&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLokubandara2007">Lokubandara, W. J. M.<i>. The Mistique of Sigiriya — Whispers of the Mirror Wall</i>. Godage International Publishers, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-30-0610-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-30-0610-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-30-0610-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mistique+of+Sigiriya%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Whispers+of+the+Mirror+Wall&rft.aulast=Lokubandara&rft.aufirst=W.+J.+M.&rft.pub=Godage+International+Publishers &rft.isbn=978-955-30-0610-3"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLudowyk1985"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._F._C._Ludowyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. F. C. Ludowyk (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ludowyk, E. F. C.</a><i>. The Story of Ceylon</i>. Navrang Booksellers & Publishers, 1985. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-7013-020-8" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-81-7013-020-8">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-81-7013-020-8</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Ceylon&rft.aulast=Ludowyk&rft.aufirst=E.+F.+C.&rft.pub=Navrang+Booksellers+%26+Publishers &rft.isbn=978-81-7013-020-8"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMendis1999">Mendis, Ranjan Chinthaka<i>. The Story of Anuradhapura</i>. Lakshmi Mendis, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-96704-0-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-96704-0-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-96704-0-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Anuradhapura&rft.aulast=Mendis&rft.aufirst=Ranjan+Chinthaka&rft.pub=Lakshmi+Mendis &rft.isbn=978-955-96704-0-7"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMendis2000">Mendis, Vernon L. B.<i>. The Rulers of Sri Lanka</i>. S. Godage & Brothers, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-20-4847-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-20-4847-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-20-4847-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rulers+of+Sri+Lanka&rft.aulast=Mendis&rft.aufirst=Vernon+L.+B.&rft.pub=S.+Godage+%26+Brothers &rft.isbn=978-955-20-4847-0"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMoratuwagama1996">Moratuwagama, H. M.<i>. සිංහල ථුපවංසය—Sinhala Thupavansaya</i> (Sinhala). Rathna Publishers, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-569-068-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-569-068-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-569-068-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD+%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E2%80%94Sinhala+Thupavansaya&rft.aulast=Moratuwagama&rft.aufirst=H.+M.&rft.pub=Rathna+Publishers &rft.isbn=978-955-569-068-3"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFNicholas1961">Nicholas, C. W.; Paranavitana, S.<i>. A Concise History of Ceylon</i>. Colombo University Press, 1961.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Ceylon&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rft.pub=Colombo+University+Press"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPerera2001">Perera, Lakshman S.<i>. The Institutions of Ancient Ceylon from Inscriptions</i>. International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-580-055-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-580-055-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-580-055-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Institutions+of+Ancient+Ceylon+from+Inscriptions&rft.aulast=Perera&rft.aufirst=Lakshman+S.&rft.pub=International+Centre+for+Ethnic+Studies &rft.isbn=978-955-580-055-6"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRambukwelle1993">Rambukwelle, P. B.<i>. Commentary on Sinhala Kingship — Vijaya to Kalinga Magha</i>. Sridevi Printers, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-95565-0-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-95565-0-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-95565-0-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commentary+on+Sinhala+Kingship%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Vijaya+to+Kalinga+Magha&rft.aulast=Rambukwelle&rft.aufirst=P.+B.&rft.pub=Sridevi+Printers &rft.isbn=978-955-95565-0-3"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSastri2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._A._Nilakanta_Sastri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. A. Nilakanta Sastri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sastri</a>, K. A<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/K.A.NilakantaSastriBooks/K.%20A.%20Nilakanta%20Sastri/Colas">The CōĻas</a></i>. Madras: University of Madras [1935], 2000.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+C%C5%8D%C4%BBas&rft.aulast=%5B%5BK.+A.+Nilakanta+Sastri%7CSastri%5D%5D&rft.aufirst=K.+A&rft.pub=University+of+Madras&rft.place=Madras &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FK.A.NilakantaSastriBooks%2FK.%2520A.%2520Nilakanta%2520Sastri%2FColas"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSeneviratna1989">Seneviratna, Anuradha<i>. The Springs of Sinhala Civilization</i>. Navrang Booksellers & Publishers, 1989. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/21524601">21524601</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Springs+of+Sinhala+Civilization&rft.aulast=Seneviratna&rft.aufirst=Anuradha&rft.pub=Navrang+Booksellers+%26+Publishers &rft_id=info:oclcnum/21524601"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSiriweera2004">Siriweera, W. I.<i>. History of Sri Lanka</i>. Dayawansa Jayakodi & Company, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-551-257-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-551-257-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-551-257-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Sri+Lanka&rft.aulast=Siriweera&rft.aufirst=W.+I.&rft.pub=Dayawansa+Jayakodi+%26+Company &rft.isbn=978-955-551-257-2"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSiriweera1994">Siriweera, W. I.<i>. A Study of the Economic History of Pre Modern Sri Lanka</i>. Vikas Publishing House, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7069-7621-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7069-7621-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-7069-7621-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Study+of+the+Economic+History+of+Pre+Modern+Sri+Lanka&rft.aulast=Siriweera&rft.aufirst=W.+I.&rft.pub=Vikas+Publishing+House &rft.isbn=978-0-7069-7621-2"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWijesooriya2006">Wijesooriya, S.<i>. A Concise Sinhala Mahavamsa</i>. Participatory Development Forum, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-9140-31-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-9140-31-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-9140-31-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+Sinhala+Mahavamsa&rft.aulast=Wijesooriya&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.pub=Participatory+Development+Forum &rft.isbn=978-955-9140-31-3"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFYogasundaram2008">Yogasundaram, Nath<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comprehensivehis0003edyoga">A Comprehensive History of Sri Lanka</a></i>. Vijitha Yapa Publishers, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-665-002-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-955-665-002-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-955-665-002-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+Sri+Lanka&rft.aulast=Yogasundaram&rft.aufirst=Nath&rft.pub=Vijitha+Yapa+Publishers &rft.isbn=978-955-665-002-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomprehensivehis0003edyoga"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Spencer, George W. (May 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-studies_1976-05_35_3/page/405">"The Politics of Plunder:The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon"</a>. <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i> <b>35</b> (3): 405–419. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2053272">10.2307/2053272</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-studies_1976-05_35_3/page/405">https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-asian-studies_1976-05_35_3/page/405</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Plunder%3AThe+Cholas+in+Eleventh-Century+Ceylon&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rft.au=Spencer%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+W.&rft.date=May+1976&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=405%E2%80%93419&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2053272&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-asian-studies_1976-05_35_3%2Fpage%2F405&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Anuradhapura_qirolligi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3736686"><table class="box-Turkumsiz plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-uncategorized" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kpdf_bookish.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kpdf_bookish.svg/40px-Kpdf_bookish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kpdf_bookish.svg/60px-Kpdf_bookish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Kpdf_bookish.svg/80px-Kpdf_bookish.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maqola <b>birorta <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Turkumlashtirish" title="Vikipediya:Turkumlashtirish">turkumga</a> qoʻshilmagan</b>. 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