CINXE.COM

Max-Planck-Institut f眉r extraterrestrische Physik

<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="de"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>Max-Planck-Institut f眉r extraterrestrische Physik</title> <script>var ROOT_PATH = '/';var LANGUAGE = 'de';var PATH_TO_CMS = 'https://mpe.iedit.mpg.de';var INSTANCE_NAME = 'mpe';</script> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/assets/responsive_live_green-11ec334df0ac2a36af34d27f827cbca06e51f558944b06d8078ae12992fc751c.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/assets/responsive/headerstylesheets/mpe-header-1524b1f3848879e952043ae10854c2c547fbf81987b44fecc6b09dd67254457f.css" /> <script src="/assets/responsive_live-8d1e5b62d177140370892bb6f36849fa99eb1220abba6f39e3f58052c975dcbf.js"></script> </head> <body class="mpe homepage " id="top"> <header class="navbar hero navigation-on-bottom"> <div class="container remove-padding header-main-container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand mpg-icon mpg-icon-logo language-de language-degreen" aria-label="Logo Max-Planck-Institut f眉r extraterrestrische Physik, zur Startseite" href="/index"></a> </div> <div class="lang-search"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-navbar-collapse"> <ul class="hidden-xs hidden-sm nav navbar-nav navbar-right navbar-meta"> <li class="language-switcher-links"> <a href="/main">English</a> </li> <li> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left search-field hidden-xs" role="search" action="/26825/suchergebnis" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <div class="form-group noindex"> <input class="form-control searchfield" name="searchfield" placeholder="Suche" value="" type="search" aria-label="Bitte geben Sie einen Suchbegriff ein." /> <button class="btn btn-default searchbutton" aria-label="Suche"> <i class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-search" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> </form> </li> <li> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-title-wrapper"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default" aria-label="Hauptnavigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="visible-xs visible-sm"> <button class="nav-btn navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#main-navigation-container" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Hauptnavigations-Schalter"> <svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="-25 -25 50 50"> <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="25" fill="none"/> <rect class="burgerline-1" x="-15" y="-12" width="30" height="4" fill="black"/> <rect class="burgerline-2" x="-15" y="-2" width="30" height="4" fill="black"/> <rect class="burgerline-3" x="-15" y="8" width="30" height="4" fill="black"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-navbar-collapse noindex" id="main-navigation-container"> <div class="mobile-search-pwa-container"> <div class="mobile-search-container"> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left search-field visible-sm visible-xs mobile clearfix" role="search" action="/26825/suchergebnis" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <div class="form-group noindex"> <input class="form-control searchfield" name="searchfield" placeholder="Suche" value="" type="search" aria-label="Bitte geben Sie einen Suchbegriff ein." /> <button class="btn btn-default searchbutton" aria-label="Suche"> <i class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-search" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ul class="nav navbar-nav col-xs-12" id="main_nav" data-timestamp="2023-10-25T08:23:53.657Z"><li class="dropdown mega-dropdown clearfix" tabindex="0" data-positioning="0"><a class="main-navi-item dropdown-toggle undefined" id="Root-de.0" href="/nobelpreis">2020 Nobelpreis<span class=""></span></a></li><li class="dropdown mega-dropdown clearfix" tabindex="0" data-positioning="3"><a class="main-navi-item dropdown-toggle undefined" id="Root-de.1">Institut<span class="arrow-dock"></span></a><a class="dropdown-toggle visible-xs visible-sm" data-no-bs-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="flyout-Root-de.1"><span class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-down2"></span></a><ul id="flyout-Root-de.1" class="col-xs-12 dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu row"><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/205771/profile" id="Root-de.1.0.0">profil</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/206138/organisation" id="Root-de.1.0.0.0">Organisation</a></li><li><a class="" href="/574057/Gremien" id="Root-de.1.0.0.1">Gremien</a></li><li><a class="" href="/37879/reports" id="Root-de.1.0.0.2">T盲tigkeitsberichte</a></li><li><a class="" href="/206127/facts" id="Root-de.1.0.0.3">Zahlen und Fakten</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/206007/history" id="Root-de.1.0.1">Geschichte</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/575333/overview" id="Root-de.1.0.1.0">脺berblick</a></li><li><a class="" href="/208260/summary" id="Root-de.1.0.1.1">Zeitleiste</a></li><li><a class="" href="/208313/literature" id="Root-de.1.0.1.2">Literatur, Filme</a></li><li><a class="" href="/1340023/MPE50" id="Root-de.1.0.1.3">50 Jahre MPE in Bildern</a></li><li><a class="" href="/2190037/Festveranstaltung_-_MPE_50_Jahre" id="Root-de.1.0.1.4">Festveranstaltung 50 Jahre MPE</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/2737/facilities" id="Root-de.1.1.0">Zentrale Einrichtungen</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/IT-de" id="Root-de.1.1.0.0">IT</a></li><li><a class="" href="/28287/Elektronikabteilung" id="Root-de.1.1.0.1">Elektronik</a></li><li><a class="" href="/mechanics" id="Root-de.1.1.0.2">Mechanik</a></li><li><a class="" href="/707755/testlab_integration" id="Root-de.1.1.0.3">Testlabor-Integration</a></li><li><a class="" href="/709936/Panter" id="Root-de.1.1.0.4">Testanlage Panter</a></li><li><a class="" href="/6540142/apprentice_placement" id="Root-de.1.1.0.5">Ausbildung/Praktika</a></li><li><a class="" href="/575788/Bibliothek" id="Root-de.1.1.0.6">Bibliothek (intern)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/mitarbeiter" id="Root-de.1.2.0">Mitarbeiter/innen</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/6733401/equal" id="Root-de.1.2.1">Chancengleichheit</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/7826600/gender-equality-plan" id="Root-de.1.2.2">Gleichstellungsplan</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/6563293/conduct" id="Root-de.1.2.3">Verhalten am Arbeitsplatz</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/335587/links" id="Root-de.1.2.4">Nachbarinstitute</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/contact" id="Root-de.1.2.5">Kontakt</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown mega-dropdown clearfix" tabindex="0" data-positioning="3"><a class="main-navi-item dropdown-toggle undefined" id="Root-de.2">Forschung<span class="arrow-dock"></span></a><a class="dropdown-toggle visible-xs visible-sm" data-no-bs-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="flyout-Root-de.2"><span class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-down2"></span></a><ul id="flyout-Root-de.2" class="col-xs-12 dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu row"><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/CAS-de" id="Root-de.2.0.0">Zentrum f眉r astrochemische Studien (CAS)</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/5638357/News" id="Root-de.2.0.0.0">Aktuelles und Meilensteine</a></li><li><a class="" href="/6092860/Motivation" id="Root-de.2.0.0.1">Motivation</a></li><li><a class="" href="/6092887/research" id="Root-de.2.0.0.2">Forschung</a></li><li><a class="" href="/5638300/Projects" id="Root-de.2.0.0.3">Projekte</a></li><li><a class="" href="/7022266/publications-of-cas" id="Root-de.2.0.0.4">Ver枚ffentlichungen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/6171114/Personnel" id="Root-de.2.0.0.5">Mitarbeiter</a></li><li><a class="" href="/6650974/Events" id="Root-de.2.0.0.6">Events</a></li><li><a class="" href="/CAS/internal" id="Root-de.2.0.0.7">Interne Seiten</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/heg" id="Root-de.2.0.1">Hochenergie-Astrophysik</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/1290708/mitarbeiterliste-der-hochenergie-astrophysik-gruppe" id="Root-de.2.0.1.0">Mitarbeiter</a></li><li><a class="" href="/215132/news" id="Root-de.2.0.1.1">Aktuelles und neue Ergebnisse</a></li><li><a class="" href="/260520/research" id="Root-de.2.0.1.2">Forschung</a></li><li><a class="" href="/215110/projects" id="Root-de.2.0.1.3">Projekte</a></li><li><a class="" href="/624046/Facilities" id="Root-de.2.0.1.4">Labor- und Testanlagen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/481979/publications-of-heg" id="Root-de.2.0.1.5">Publikationen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/637955/ForPhD" id="Root-de.2.0.1.6">F眉r Studenten</a></li><li><a class="" href="/611216/Interna" id="Root-de.2.0.1.7">Internal Pages</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/ir-de" id="Root-de.2.1.0">Infrarot-Astronomie</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/408668/Personnel" id="Root-de.2.1.0.0">Mitarbeiter/innen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/260028/Recent_Results" id="Root-de.2.1.0.1">Neue Ergebnisse</a></li><li><a class="" href="/407295/Research" id="Root-de.2.1.0.2">Forschung</a></li><li><a class="" href="/407311/Projects" id="Root-de.2.1.0.3">Projekte</a></li><li><a class="" href="/407343/Publications" id="Root-de.2.1.0.4">Publikationen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/407359/Meetings" id="Root-de.2.1.0.5">Meetings</a></li><li><a class="" href="/407375/Internal_Pages" id="Root-de.2.1.0.6">Interne Seiten</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/opinas" id="Root-de.2.1.1">Optische und Interpretative Astronomie</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/7017266/opinas-news" id="Root-de.2.1.1.0">Aktuelles</a></li><li><a class="" href="/1338805/personnel" id="Root-de.2.1.1.1">Mitarbeiter</a></li><li><a class="" href="/1338839/research" id="Root-de.2.1.1.2">Wissenschaft / Forschungsthemen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/1338828/projects" id="Root-de.2.1.1.3">Projekte und Kollaborationen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/7846456/2022" id="Root-de.2.1.1.4">Publikationen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/1761910/Vorlesungen_und_Seminare" id="Root-de.2.1.1.5">Vorlesungen und Seminare</a></li><li><a class="" href="/1761926/Master-_und_Doktorarbeiten" id="Root-de.2.1.1.6">Master- und Doktorarbeiten</a></li><li><a class="external" href="https://iwiki.mpe.mpg.de/IT/Opinas" target="_blank" id="Root-de.2.1.1.7">Interne OPINAS Seiten</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/200583/research_groups" id="Root-de.2.2.0">Weitere Gruppen</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/951975/Dynamics" id="Root-de.2.2.0.0">Dynamics</a></li><li><a class="" href="/7760143/pgn" id="Root-de.2.2.0.1">PhiGN</a></li><li><a class="" href="/ir/Research#starformation" id="Root-de.2.2.0.2">Star and Planet Formation</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/31453/cooperations" id="Root-de.2.2.1">Kooperationen und besondere Einrichtungen</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/2321/publications" id="Root-de.2.2.2">Ver枚ffentlichungen</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/2283/projects" id="Root-de.2.2.3">Projekt眉bersicht</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown mega-dropdown clearfix" tabindex="0" data-positioning="3"><a class="main-navi-item dropdown-toggle undefined" id="Root-de.3">Aktuelles<span class="arrow-dock"></span></a><a class="dropdown-toggle visible-xs visible-sm" data-no-bs-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="flyout-Root-de.3"><span class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-down2"></span></a><ul id="flyout-Root-de.3" class="col-xs-12 dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu row"><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/257887/all_news" id="Root-de.3.0.0">alle nachrichten</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/257973/press_releases" id="Root-de.3.0.1">pressemeldungen</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/258025/media-echo" id="Root-de.3.0.2">Medienecho</a></li></ul></li><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/2305/public_outreach" id="Root-de.3.1.0">脰ffentlichkeitsarbeit</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/326591/material" id="Root-de.3.1.0.0">Informationsmaterial</a></li><li><a class="" href="/292942/multimedia" id="Root-de.3.1.0.1">Multimedia</a></li><li><a class="" href="/39020/guided_tours" id="Root-de.3.1.0.2">F眉hrungen</a></li><li><a class="" href="/7939356/social-media" id="Root-de.3.1.0.3">Social Media</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 menu-column"><ul class="main"><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/6317211/events" id="Root-de.3.2.0">Seminare</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/292556/events" id="Root-de.3.2.1">脰ffentliche Veranstaltungen</a></li><li class="dropdown-title"><a class="" href="/127155/jobs" id="Root-de.3.2.2">stellenangebote</a><ul><li><a class="" href="/6540142/apprentice_placement" id="Root-de.3.2.2.0">Ausbildung/Praktika</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="text-center language-switcher visible-xs visible-sm"> <a href="/main">English</a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <header class="container-full-width visible-print-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="content"> <span class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-logo custom-print-header language-de"> Max-Planck-Institut f眉r extraterrestrische Physik </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script type="module"> //<![CDATA[ document.body.addEventListener('Base',function(){ var mainMenu; if(typeof MpgCommon != "undefined") { mainMenu = new MpgCommon.MainMenu(); } }); /*-=deferred=-*/ //]]> </script> <div id="page_content"> <div class="container-full-width "> <div class="container"> <div class="error-sign">Error 404</div> <div class="h3">Diese Seite, die Sie angefordert haben, existiert nicht.</div> <div class="h4">Vielleicht haben Sie die Adresse falsch geschrieben oder die Seite wurde verschoben.</div> <div class="h3">The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</div> <div class="h4">You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap noindex"> <footer class="container-full-width green footer trngl-footer hidden-print"> <svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="width:100%; height:4em; overflow:visible" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="footer-triangle" d="M 0 1 L 1 0 L 1 1.1 L 0 1.1" fill="none"/> </svg> <div class="container invert"> <div class="row"> <div class="to-top-dummy"></div> <a id="to-top-button" class="to-top" href="#top">Top</a> <div class="col-md-12 columns-quicklinks-container"> <div class="footer-focus"> <h4 class="h3 footer-link-header" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Informationen f眉r... <i class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-down2"></i></h4> <ul class="footer-links"> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/251067/for_scientists">Wissenschaftler</a> </li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/261571/for_students">Studenten</a> </li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/483698/ForJournalists">Journalisten</a> </li> <li><a target="_self" class="" href="/2983/visitors">Besucher</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <ul class="quicklinks"> <li><a target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary" href="http://www.mpe.mpg.de/243993/intranet">Intranet</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary" href="http://www.mpg.de/de">MPG</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="/contact">Kontakt</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="/3667/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="/archiv">Archiv</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <footer class="container-full-width darkgreen institute-subfooter hidden-print"> <div class="container space-between invert"> <div class="logo"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.mpg.de/de"> <div class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-logo"></div> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.mpg.de/de"> <div class="copyright-text copyright-text-upper"> <span class="">Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li><a target="_self" href="/archiv">Archiv</a></li><li><a target="_self" href="/impressum-d">Impressum</a></li><li><a target="_self" href="/data-protection-d">Datenschutzhinweis</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="copyright-sign"> 漏 </div> <p class="copyright-text copyright-text-right">2024, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</p> </div> </div> </footer> <footer class="container-full-width visible-print-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="content"> <p>漏 2003-2024, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="visible-print print-footer"> <div class="print-footer-button print-webview-toggle"> Web-Ansicht </div> <div class="print-footer-button print-page"> Seite Drucken </div> <div class="print-footer-button"> <a target="mpg_print_window" class="print-footer-button print-open-window" rel="nofollow" href="/index?print=yes">Im neuen Fenster 枚ffnen</a> </div> <span class="print-estimate-label"> Gesch盲tzte DIN-A4 Seiten-Breite </span> </div> <!-- START Matomo tracking code --> <!-- For privacy details see https://www.mpg.de/datenschutzhinweis or https://www.mpg.de/privacy-policy --> <script type='module'> (function(){ var s, d = document, e = d.createElement('script'); e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.src = '//statistik.mpg.de/api.js'; e.async = true; e.onload = function () { try { var p = Piwik.getTracker('//statistik.mpg.de/api', 26); p.setCustomDimension(1, "de"); p.setCustomDimension(3, "de"); p.trackPageView(); p.enableLinkTracking(); } catch (e) {} }; s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(e, s); })(); </script><noscript><p><img src='//statistik.mpg.de/api?idsite=26&rec=1' style='border:0' alt=''/></p></noscript> <!-- END Matomo tracking code --> <script type="module"> window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { document.body.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("Base")) }) </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10