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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Gespräche mit Goethe</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Eckermann" title="Johann Peter Eckermann">Johann Peter Eckermann</a> recording his conversations with <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> during the last nine years of the latter's life, while Eckermann served as Goethe's personal secretary. It was first released (in two volumes) in 1836 and substantially augmented (with the addition of another volume) in 1848. </p><p>Eckermann published the book at a time when Goethe's popularity was diminishing in Germany, and the book initially sold poorly there. It rapidly became very popular among international readers and subsequently played an important role in reviving interest in and appreciation of Goethe's work both in Germany and around the world. </p><p>Some editions go so far as to publish the book as <i>Conversations with Eckermann</i>, with Goethe listed as the author. This practice mistakenly implies Eckermann played a role of editor rather than author; on the contrary, the book is very frank about its point of view. Eckermann includes much autobiographical material and clearly states that his "conversations" are not word-for-word transcriptions, but reconstructions based on memory. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samples">Samples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gespr%C3%A4che_mit_Goethe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Samples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>November 24, 1824.</i> I went to see Goethe this evening, before going to the theatre, and found him well and cheerful. . . . I told him that I proposed reading with Mr. Doolan the German translation of Plutarch. This led us to speak of Roman and Grecian history. Goethe said, "The Roman history does not suit our present turn of mind. We take a more general interest in humanity, and cannot sympathize with the triumphs of Caesar. Neither are we much edified by the history of Greece. When the whole people united against a foreign foe, then, indeed, is their history great and glorious; but the division of the states, and their eternal wars with one another, where Greek fights against Greek, are insufferable. Besides, the history of our own time is so full of important events, the battles of Leipsic and Waterloo so grand, that Marathon and other such days are entirely eclipsed. Neither are our great men inferior to theirs. Wellington, Blucher, and the French Marshals vie with any of the heroes of antiquity."<sup id="cite_ref-fuller_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuller-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Sunday, March 11, 1832</i> "We scarcely know," continued Goethe, “what we owe to Luther, and the Reformation in general. We are freed from the fetters of spiritual narrow-mindedness; we have, in consequence of our increasing culture, become capable of turning back to the fountain head, and of comprehending Christianity in its purity. We have, again, the courage to stand with firm feet upon God's earth, and to feel ourselves in our divinely-endowed human nature. Let mental culture go on advancing, let the natural sciences go on gaining in depth and breadth, and the human mind expand as it may, it will never go beyond the elevation and moral culture of Christianity as it glistens and shines forth in the gospel!"<sup id="cite_ref-oxenford_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxenford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations_and_influence">Translations and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gespr%C3%A4che_mit_Goethe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Translations and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a> translated the first volume into English in 1839 to great acclaim,<sup id="cite_ref-fuller_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuller-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though a later translator, John Oxenford, complained that "the frequent omissions render it almost an abridgement."<sup id="cite_ref-oxenford_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxenford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent translators, however, have taken great liberty with Eckermann's work, greatly reducing the autobiographical material and substantially altering his prose, rather than offering faithful renderings in English.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> called it "the best German book there is [<i>dem besten deutschen Buche, das es gibt</i>]." It is frequently compared to Boswell's <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Johnson">Life of Johnson</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> thinks that the two books are "in no way comparable", because Boswell's lively character is vital to his book, whereas </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Eckermann was a man of limited intelligence who greatly revered Goethe, who spoke with him <i>ex cathedra</i>. Eckermann very rarely dared to contradict Goethe. The book has something of <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">catechism</a> about it. Eckermann almost doesn’t exist except as a kind of machine that records Goethe’s words. We know nothing about Eckermann, nothing about his character.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gespr%C3%A4che_mit_Goethe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fuller-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fuller_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fuller_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/conversationswi01fullgoog#page/n28/mode/2up"><i>Conversations with Goethe in the Last Years of His Life, Translated from the German of Eckermann by S.M. Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)</i></a> (2nd ed.). Boston and Cambridge: James Munroe and Company. 1852. p. XXVI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2017</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversations+with+Goethe+in+the+Last+Years+of+His+Life%2C+Translated+from+the+German+of+Eckermann+by+S.M.+Fuller+%28Marchesa+Ossoli%29&rft.place=Boston+and+Cambridge&rft.pages=XXVI&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=James+Munroe+and+Company&rft.date=1852&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fconversationswi01fullgoog%23page%2Fn28%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGespr%C3%A4che+mit+Goethe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxenford-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxenford_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxenford_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckermann1850" class="citation book cs1">Eckermann, Johann Peter (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conversationsofg01goetuoft"><i>Conversations of Goethe with Eckermann and Soret</i></a>. Translated by Oxenford, John. London: Smith, Elder.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversations+of+Goethe+with+Eckermann+and+Soret&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Eckermann&rft.aufirst=Johann+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconversationsofg01goetuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGespr%C3%A4che+mit+Goethe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Professor Borges: A Course on English Literature</i>. New Directions Publishing, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780811218757" title="Special:BookSources/9780811218757">9780811218757</a>. P. 95.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gespr%C3%A4che_mit_Goethe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hxa.name/books/ecog/Eckermann-ConversationsOfGoethe.html"><i>Conversations Of Goethe</i></a>, translated into English by <a href="/wiki/John_Oxenford" title="John Oxenford">John Oxenford</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Cultural depictions</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Epiphanias" title="Epiphanias">Epiphanias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig" title="Erlkönig">Erlkönig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Die_erste_Walpurgisnacht" title="Die erste Walpurgisnacht">Die erste Walpurgisnacht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ganymed_(Goethe)" title="Ganymed (Goethe)">Ganymed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gesang_der_Geister_%C3%BCber_den_Wassern" title="Gesang der Geister über den Wassern">Gesang der Geister über den Wassern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gingo_biloba" title="Gingo biloba">Gingo biloba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harzreise_im_Winter" title="Harzreise im Winter">Harzreise im Winter</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heidenr%C3%B6slein" title="Heidenröslein">Heidenröslein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hermann_and_Dorothea" title="Hermann and Dorothea">Hermann and Dorothea</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Der_K%C3%B6nig_in_Thule" title="Der König in Thule">Der König in Thule</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marienbad_Elegy" title="Marienbad Elegy">Marienbad Elegy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nur_wer_die_Sehnsucht_kennt" title="Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt">Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(Goethe)" title="Prometheus (Goethe)">Prometheus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Elegies" title="Roman Elegies">Roman Elegies</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welcome_and_Farewell" title="Welcome and Farewell">Welcome and Farewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wanderer%27s_Nightsong" title="Wanderer's Nightsong">Wanderer's Nightsong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/West%E2%80%93%C3%B6stlicher_Divan" title="West–östlicher Divan">West–östlicher Divan</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Xenien" title="Xenien">Xenien</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Der_B%C3%BCrgergeneral" title="Der Bürgergeneral">Der Bürgergeneral</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Clavigo_(play)" title="Clavigo (play)">Clavigo</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goethe%27s_Faust" title="Goethe's Faust">Faust</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Faust,_Part_One" title="Faust, Part One">Faust I</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Faust,_Part_Two" title="Faust, Part Two">Faust II</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Egmont_(play)" title="Egmont (play)">Egmont</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Erwin_und_Elmire" title="Erwin und Elmire">Erwin und Elmire</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_von_Berlichingen_(Goethe)" title="Götz von Berlichingen (Goethe)">Götz von Berlichingen</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_in_Tauris_(Goethe)" title="Iphigenia in Tauris (Goethe)">Iphigenia in Tauris</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute_Part_Two" title="The Magic Flute Part Two">The Magic Flute Part Two</a></i> (libretto fragment)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_Daughter" title="The Natural Daughter">The Natural Daughter</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stella_(play)" title="Stella (play)">Stella</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Tasso_(play)" title="Torquato Tasso (play)">Torquato Tasso</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elective_Affinities" title="Elective Affinities">Elective Affinities</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Snake_and_the_Beautiful_Lily" title="The Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily">The Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorrows_of_Young_Werther" title="The Sorrows of Young Werther">The Sorrows of Young Werther</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Meister%27s_Apprenticeship" title="Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship">Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Meister%27s_Journeyman_Years" title="Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years">Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autobiographical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dichtung_und_Wahrheit" title="Dichtung und Wahrheit">Dichtung und Wahrheit</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Italian_Journey" title="Italian Journey">Italian Journey</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a 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