CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: King Ahasuerus</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/k/king_ahasuerus.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/esther/1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/k/king.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > King Ahasuerus</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/k/king_ahab.htm" title="King Ahab">◄</a> King Ahasuerus <a href="/topical/k/king_ahasuerus'_command_to_queen_vashti.htm" title="King Ahasuerus' Command to Queen Vashti">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Ahasuerus is a name mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, most notably in the Book of Esther. The identity of Ahasuerus has been a subject of scholarly debate, with many identifying him with Xerxes I, the Persian king who reigned from 486 to 465 BC. This identification is based on historical and linguistic evidence, as well as the context provided in the biblical narrative.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b><br><br>1. <b>Book of Esther:</b> Ahasuerus is prominently featured in the Book of Esther, where he is depicted as the king of Persia. The narrative begins with a grand banquet held by Ahasuerus in the third year of his reign, showcasing the wealth and splendor of his kingdom (<a href="/esther/1.htm">Esther 1:1-4</a>). During this banquet, Queen Vashti is deposed for her refusal to appear before the king and his guests, leading to a search for a new queen. Esther, a Jewish woman, is eventually chosen to be queen (<a href="/esther/2-17.htm">Esther 2:17</a>).<br><br>2. <b>Role in the Jewish Community:</b> Ahasuerus's reign is marked by the rise of Haman, an official who plots to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the Persian Empire. Esther, with the guidance of her cousin Mordecai, intervenes by revealing her Jewish identity to the king and exposing Haman's plot. Ahasuerus responds by authorizing the Jews to defend themselves, leading to their deliverance and the establishment of the festival of Purim (<a href="/esther/9-20.htm">Esther 9:20-22</a>).<br><br>3. <b>Character and Governance:</b> Ahasuerus is portrayed as a powerful yet somewhat capricious ruler. His decisions are often influenced by his advisors, as seen in his interactions with Haman and Mordecai. Despite his initial decree against the Jews, Ahasuerus demonstrates a willingness to rectify his actions once he becomes aware of Haman's treachery (<a href="/esther/7-5.htm">Esther 7:5-6</a>).<br><br>4. <b>Historical Context:</b> The identification of Ahasuerus with Xerxes I is supported by the historical context of the Persian Empire during this period. Xerxes is known for his ambitious projects and military campaigns, including the famous invasion of Greece. The opulence and administrative structure of his court, as described in the Book of Esther, align with historical accounts of Xerxes' reign.<br><br>5. <b>Other Biblical Mentions:</b> Ahasuerus is also mentioned in the Book of Ezra (<a href="/ezra/4-6.htm">Ezra 4:6</a>) in a context that suggests opposition to the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple during his reign. However, this reference is brief and does not provide extensive details about his actions or policies.<br><br><b>Theological Significance:</b><br><br>Ahasuerus's role in the Book of Esther highlights themes of divine providence and the protection of God's people. Despite the absence of direct references to God in the text, the narrative demonstrates how God works through human agents and circumstances to achieve His purposes. Ahasuerus, though a pagan king, becomes an instrument in the deliverance of the Jewish people, underscoring the sovereignty of God over the affairs of nations.<br><br>The account of Ahasuerus and Esther serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, courage, and the willingness to stand for righteousness, even in the face of great personal risk. Esther's bravery and Mordecai's wisdom exemplify the virtues that believers are called to emulate in their own lives.</div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/k/king.htm">King</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king_by_an_oath.htm">King by an Oath</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king_by_lot.htm">King by Lot</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king_by_proclamation.htm">King by Proclamation</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/k/king_of_the_jews.htm">King of the Jews</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--acts_as_judge.htm">King: Acts As Judge</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--ahasuerus.htm">King: Ahasuerus</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--baasha.htm">King: Baasha</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--belshazzar.htm">King: Belshazzar</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--ben-hadad.htm">King: Ben-Hadad</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--called_king_of_kings.htm">King: Called King of Kings</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--ceremonial_recognition_of_kneeling_before.htm">King: Ceremonial Recognition of Kneeling Before</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--ceremonial_recognition_of_obeisance.htm">King: Ceremonial Recognition of Obeisance</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--ceremonial_recognition_of_prostration.htm">King: Ceremonial Recognition of Prostration</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--ceremonial_recognition_of_salutation_to_o_king,_live_forever.htm">King: Ceremonial Recognition of Salutation to "O King, Live Forever"</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_advisor.htm">King: Chief officers of The Advisor</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_captain_of_the_army.htm">King: Chief officers of The Captain of the Army</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_chief_of_the_bodyguard.htm">King: Chief officers of The Chief of the Bodyguard</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_chief_priests.htm">King: Chief officers of The Chief Priests</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_chief_ruler.htm">King: Chief officers of The Chief Ruler</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_collector_of_taxes.htm">King: Chief officers of The Collector of Taxes</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_provincial_governors.htm">King: Chief officers of The Provincial Governors</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_recorder.htm">King: Chief officers of The Recorder</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chief_officers_of_the_scribe.htm">King: Chief officers of The Scribe</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--chronicles_of,_recorded.htm">King: Chronicles of, Recorded</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--commissary_of.htm">King: Commissary of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--constitutional_restrictions_of.htm">King: Constitutional Restrictions of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--decrees_of,_irrevocable.htm">King: Decrees of, Irrevocable</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--deification_of.htm">King: Deification of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--divinely_authorized.htm">King: Divinely Authorized</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--drunken,_instances_of.htm">King: Drunken, Instances of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--drunkenness_of,_forbidden.htm">King: Drunkenness of, Forbidden</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--exercise_executive_clemency.htm">King: Exercise Executive Clemency</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--extensive_livestock_of.htm">King: Extensive Livestock of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--hereditary_succession.htm">King: Hereditary Succession</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--how_chosen_by_divine_appointment,_saul.htm">King: How Chosen by Divine Appointment, Saul</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--how_chosen--david_and_the_davidic_dynasty.htm">King: How Chosen: David and the Davidic Dynasty</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influenced_by_popular_opinion--david.htm">King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: David</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influenced_by_popular_opinion--herod.htm">King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Herod</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influenced_by_popular_opinion--hezekiah.htm">King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Hezekiah</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influenced_by_popular_opinion--pilate.htm">King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Pilate</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influenced_by_popular_opinion--saul.htm">King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Saul</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influenced_by_popular_opinion--zedekiah.htm">King: Influenced by Popular Opinion: Zedekiah</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influential_queens--bath-sheba.htm">King: Influential Queens: Bath-Sheba</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influential_queens--esther.htm">King: Influential Queens: Esther</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--influential_queens--jezebel.htm">King: Influential Queens: Jezebel</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--loyalty_to,_enjoined.htm">King: Loyalty To, Enjoined</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--not_hereditary.htm">King: Not Hereditary</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--obedience_to,_enjoined.htm">King: Obedience To, Enjoined</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--plunder.htm">King: Plunder</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--poll_tax.htm">King: Poll Tax</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--prayer_for.htm">King: Prayer For</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--prayer_for,_enjoined.htm">King: Prayer For, Enjoined</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--precepts_concerning.htm">King: Precepts Concerning</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--presents.htm">King: Presents</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--profiting_from--confiscations_of_property.htm">King: Profiting From: Confiscations of Property</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--religious_duties_of.htm">King: Religious Duties of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--respect_due_to.htm">King: Respect Due To</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--rights_and_duties_of.htm">King: Rights and Duties of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--subordinate_officers_of_the_governor_of_the_household.htm">King: Subordinate officers of The Governor of the Household</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--subordinate_officers_of_the_keeper_of_the_wardrobe.htm">King: Subordinate officers of The Keeper of the Wardrobe</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--tariff_on_imports,_and_internal_revenue_on_merchandise.htm">King: Tariff on Imports, and Internal Revenue on Merchandise</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/k/king--taxes.htm">King: Taxes</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/select_readings--the_king_of_glory.htm">Select Readings: The King of Glory</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/v/vicegerency_of_elisha_in_condemning_gehazi.htm">Vicegerency of Elisha in Condemning Gehazi</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/v/vicegerency_of_elisha_in_miraculously_rewarding_the_shunammite_woman.htm">Vicegerency of Elisha in Miraculously Rewarding the Shunammite Woman</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/v/vicegerency_of_the_apostles.htm">Vicegerency of the Apostles</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/goshen.htm">Goshen (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/neighborhood.htm">Neighborhood (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/moreshethgath.htm">Moreshethgath (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/moresheth-gath.htm">Moresheth-gath (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/korah.htm">Korah (51 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jordan.htm">Jordan (188 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vice.htm">Vice (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/potter.htm">Potter (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pottery.htm">Pottery (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wanderings.htm">Wanderings (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/q/quarries.htm">Quarries (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vicious.htm">Vicious (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/neighbor.htm">Neighbor (123 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/u/ummah.htm">Ummah (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lebonah.htm">Lebonah (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/leaving.htm">Leaving (80 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/laodicea.htm">Laodicea (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gerasa.htm">Gerasa</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/graecia.htm">Graecia</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gerar.htm">Gerar (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gerasenes.htm">Gerasenes (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/threshingfloor.htm">Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/threshing-floor.htm">Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/region.htm">Region (96 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/euphrates.htm">Euphrates (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/ed.htm">Ed (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dye.htm">Dye (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dust.htm">Dust (182 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/day's.htm">Day's (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dyeing.htm">Dyeing</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/myndus.htm">Myndus</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/meonenim.htm">Meonenim (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/metheg-ammah.htm">Metheg-ammah (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mamre.htm">Mamre (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/methegammah.htm">Methegammah (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/puteoli.htm">Puteoli (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/brimstone.htm">Brimstone (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bridge.htm">Bridge</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/courts.htm">Courts (59 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/cities.htm">Cities (427 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/ciccar.htm">Ciccar</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abelbethmaacah.htm">Abelbethmaacah</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abel-beth-maacah.htm">Abel-beth-maacah (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/apprised.htm">Apprised (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ai.htm">Ai (32 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/allonbacuth.htm">Allonbacuth</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aznothtabor.htm">Aznothtabor (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aznoth-tabor.htm">Aznoth-tabor (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abel-shittim.htm">Abel-shittim (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ain.htm">Ain (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aner.htm">Aner (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ashkelon.htm">Ashkelon (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abelshittim.htm">Abelshittim (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/athens.htm">Athens (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/allon-bacuth.htm">Allon-bacuth (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jonah.htm">Jonah (30 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/palestine.htm">Palestine (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/siddim.htm">Siddim (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shechem.htm">Shechem (61 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/suburbs.htm">Suburbs (75 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vale.htm">Vale (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/journey.htm">Journey (214 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/oak.htm">Oak (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/adullam.htm">Adullam (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abimelech.htm">Abimelech (63 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/cattle.htm">Cattle (277 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/heth.htm">Heth (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mahanaim.htm">Mahanaim (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gold.htm">Gold (429 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/judicial.htm">Judicial (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/confusion.htm">Confusion (71 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/prayers.htm">Prayers (99 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abraham.htm">Abraham (2539 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/plain.htm">Plain (113 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/red.htm">Red (124 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sinai.htm">Sinai (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dead.htm">Dead (580 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sea.htm">Sea (4178 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/k/king_ahab.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="King Ahab"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="King Ahab" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/k/king_ahasuerus'_command_to_queen_vashti.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="King Ahasuerus' Command to Queen Vashti"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="King Ahasuerus' Command to Queen Vashti" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>