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German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaje" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaje" title="Kaje – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kaje" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_jju" title="Lingua jju – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua jju" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Jju" title="Yaren Jju – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Jju" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jju_jezik" title="Jju jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jju jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jju_language" title="Jju language – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jju language" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijju" title="Kijju – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kijju" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E8%AA%9E" title="カジェ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カジェ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Jju" title="Lenga Jju – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Jju" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jju" title="Jju – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jju" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Jeju_language" title="Jeju language">Jeju language</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;">Jju</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;">Kaje</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;"><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Diryem Jju</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kaduna_State" title="Kaduna State">Kaduna State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">600,000 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-e25_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Niger–Congo languages">Niger–Congo</a>? <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Atlantic%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Atlantic–Congo languages">Atlantic–Congo</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Benue%E2%80%93Congo_languages" title="Benue–Congo languages">Benue–Congo</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_languages" title="Plateau languages">Plateau</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plateau_languages" title="Central Plateau languages">Central</a> ?<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>Tyapic<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Jju</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kaj" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:kaj">kaj</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/jjuu1238">jjuu1238</a></code></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="background:#fff6d9"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Jju<sup id="cite_ref-BlenchAtlas4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlenchAtlas4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">People</th><td class="infobox-data">Ba̠jju</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Jju</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#fee8ab">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Ka̠jju</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jju</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tyap_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyap language">Tyap</a>: <i lang="kcg">Jhyuo</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hausa_language" title="Hausa language">Hausa</a>: <i lang="ha">Kaje, Kache</i>) is the native language of the <a href="/wiki/Bajju_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajju people">Bajju people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kaduna_State" title="Kaduna State">Kaduna State</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>. As of 1988, there were approximately 300,000 speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-e25_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jju is one of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Kaduna" title="Southern Kaduna">Southern Kaduna</a> languages.<sup id="cite_ref-e25_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although usually listed separately from the <a href="/wiki/Tyap_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyap language">Tyap cluster</a>, Jju's separation, according to Blench R.M. (2018), seems to be increasingly ethnic rather than a linguistic reality.<sup id="cite_ref-EBCongo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBCongo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jju is spoken as a first language by the <a href="/wiki/Bajju_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajju people">Bajju people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zangon_Kataf" title="Zangon Kataf">Zangon Kataf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jema%27a" title="Jema'a">Jema'a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kachia" title="Kachia">Kachia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaura,_Nigeria" title="Kaura, Nigeria">Kaura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaduna_South" title="Kaduna South">Kaduna South</a> <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Area">Local Government Areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kaduna_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaduna state">Kaduna state</a>. It is also spoken in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Atyap" title="Atyap">Atyap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantswam" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantswam">Fantswam</a>, Agworok, <a href="/wiki/Ham_people" title="Ham people">Ham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adara_language" title="Adara language">Adara</a>, and other kin communities as a second or third language.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Phonology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Vowels<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Central_vowel" title="Central vowel">Central</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">Close</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mid_vowel" title="Mid vowel">Mid</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">Open</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A few words also include the long vowels <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">aː</a>/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">oː</a>/</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Consonants<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990257_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990257-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labial%E2%80%93velar_consonant" title="Labial–velar consonant">Labial–velar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th> <th><small>plain</small> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tense</small> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">mː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">nː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop consonant">Stop</a> </th> <th><small>plain</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive" title="Voiceless labial–velar plosive">k͡p</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive" title="Voiced labial–velar plosive">ɡ͡b</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tense</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">pː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">bː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">tː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">dː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">kː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Affricate_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Affricate consonant">Affricate</a> </th> <th><small>plain</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiceless labiodental affricate">p͡f</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiced labiodental affricate">b͡v</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">t͡s</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">d͡z</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">t͡ʃ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">d͡ʒ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tense</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiceless labiodental affricate">p͡fː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiced labiodental affricate">b͡vː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">t͡sː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">d͡zː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">t͡ʃː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">d͡ʒː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative consonant">Fricative</a> </th> <th><small>plain</small> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tense</small> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">fː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">sː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rhotic_consonant" title="Rhotic consonant">Rhotic</a> </th> <th><small>tap</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tense</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">ɾː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>trill</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximant consonant">Approximant</a> </th> <th><small>labial</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_fricative" title="Voiceless labial–velar fricative">ʍ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless labial–palatal fricative">ɥ̊</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant">ɥ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>lab. tense</small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_fricative" title="Voiceless labial–velar fricative">ʍː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">wː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless labial–palatal fricative">ɥ̊ː</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant">ɥː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>central</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless palatal approximant">j̊</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tense</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">jː</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>There is a <a href="/wiki/Tenseness" title="Tenseness">tenseness</a> distinction, which McKinney (1990) calls a <a href="/wiki/Fortis-lenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortis-lenis">fortis-lenis</a> distinction. McKinney analyzes the fortis consonants as longer than lenis consonants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>There is allophonic palatalization before front vowels and allophonic labialization before rounded vowels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990257_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990257-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most consonants have a three-way contrast between <a href="/wiki/Tenuis_consonant" title="Tenuis consonant">plain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labialized_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labialized consonant">labialized</a> [ʷ], and <a href="/wiki/Palatalized_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatalized consonant">palatalized</a> [ʲ].<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Aspiration</a> [ʰ] may phonetically occur among stops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990262_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990262-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tense stops <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kː<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡː/</span> may also be heard as affricates <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k͡x,<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡ͡ɣ]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990260_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990260-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerals">Numerals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jju_language" title="Special:EditPage/Jju language">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Numeral</th> <th>Jju word </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠yring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠hwa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠tat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠naai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠pfwon</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠kitat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠tiyring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠ninai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">A̠kumbvuyring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠yring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠hwa</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠tat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠naai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠pfwon</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠kitat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠tiyring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠ninai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Swak bu a̠kumbvuyring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>[Nswak nh] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |3= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Nswak ntat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Nswak nnaai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Nswak npfwon</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Nswak a̠kitat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Nswak a̠tiyring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Nswak a̠ninai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Nswak a̠kumbvuyring</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Cyi</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000</td> <td><span title="Jju-language text"><i lang="kaj">Cyikwop</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vocabulary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List of vocabulary relating to body parts.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>zwuoi - nose</li> <li>shog - cheek</li> <li>a̠kpukpa ka̠nu - lip</li> <li>zwuak - throat</li> <li>du̱ryem - tongue</li> <li>pffwa - neck</li> <li>ka̠dyet - chin</li> <li>ka̠hog - chest</li> <li>trang - beard</li> <li>kawiyang - armpit</li> <li>du̱ccu - head</li> <li>a̠nyyi teeth</li> <li>tsuo mbvak - elbow</li> <li>ka̠ma - back</li> <li>du̱kkwat - back of head</li> <li>tak - leg</li> <li>ka̠hwa - stomach</li> <li>du̱kkwut - knee</li> <li>hun-tak ankle</li> <li>gruang - shoulder</li> <li>kanu - mouth</li> <li>kop - navel</li> <li>pffwo - ear</li> <li>du̱ssi - eye</li> <li>a̠cat - hair</li> <li>du̱byiang - breast</li> <li>ka̠ta̠ssi - forehead</li> <li>a̠ta̠ngbak - wrist</li> <li>ka̠ta̠ng-hurung bak - finger</li> <li>bva̠k - hand</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e25-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e25_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e25_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e25_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/kaj">Jju</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (25th ed., 2022) <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlenchAtlas4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlenchAtlas4_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlench2019" class="citation book cs1">Blench, Roger (2019). <i>An Atlas of Nigerian Languages</i> (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Atlas+of+Nigerian+Languages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Kay+Williamson+Educational+Foundation&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Blench&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJju+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/Bajju1238">"Bajju"</a>. <i>Glottolog</i>. 3.0<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glottolog&rft.atitle=Bajju&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2FBajju1238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJju+language" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (June 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBCongo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EBCongo_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlench2018" class="citation book cs1">Blench, Roger M. (2018). "Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages". In Watters, John R. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KqF5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Tyap&pg=PA128"><i>East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs</i></a>. Niger-Congo Comparative Studies. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Language Science Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">128–</span>129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783961101009" title="Special:BookSources/9783961101009"><bdi>9783961101009</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nominal+affixes+and+number+marking+in+the+Plateau+languages&rft.btitle=East+Benue-Congo%3A+Nouns%2C+pronouns%2C+and+verbs&rft.place=Berlin&rft.series=Niger-Congo+Comparative+Studies&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E128-%3C%2Fspan%3E129&rft.pub=Language+Science+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9783961101009&rft.aulast=Blench&rft.aufirst=Roger+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKqF5DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DTyap%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJju+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990256_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKinney1990">McKinney 1990</a>, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990257-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990257_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990257_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKinney1990">McKinney 1990</a>, p. 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKinney1990">McKinney 1990</a>, p. 257, citing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyuwa1986" class="citation book cs1">Hyuwa, D. (1986). "Kaje orthography". <i>Orthographies of Nigerian Languages</i>. Vol. 3/4. Lagos, Nigeria: National Language Centre. pp. <span class="nowrap">72–</span>99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kaje+orthography&rft.btitle=Orthographies+of+Nigerian+Languages&rft.place=Lagos%2C+Nigeria&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E99&rft.pub=National+Language+Centre&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Hyuwa&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJju+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990262-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990262_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKinney1990">McKinney 1990</a>, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990260-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinney1990260_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKinney1990">McKinney 1990</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF_Lifeofses2023" class="citation web cs1">@_Lifeofses (18 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/_Lifeofses/status/1725815081806561469">"Went to my Aunts house and I saw this. Parts of the body in Jju language,a language that is being spoken by Bajju people from southern part of kaduna.A proper Bajju man should learn from this😁"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Went+to+my+Aunts+house+and+I+saw+this.+Parts+of+the+body+in+Jju+language%2Ca+language+that+is+being+spoken+by+Bajju+people+from+southern+part+of+kaduna.A+proper+Bajju+man+should+learn+from+this%F0%9F%98%81.&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.au=_Lifeofses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F_Lifeofses%2Fstatus%2F1725815081806561469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJju+language" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (June 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney1990" class="citation journal cs1">McKinney, Norris P. (April 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30392-4">"Temporal characteristics of fortis stops and affricates in Tyap and Jju"</a>. <i>Journal of Phonetics</i>. <b>18</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">255–</span>266. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0095-4470%2819%2930392-4">10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30392-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0095-4470">0095-4470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phonetics&rft.atitle=Temporal+characteristics+of+fortis+stops+and+affricates+in+Tyap+and+Jju&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E255-%3C%2Fspan%3E266&rft.date=1990-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0095-4470%2819%2930392-4&rft.issn=0095-4470&rft.aulast=McKinney&rft.aufirst=Norris+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2FS0095-4470%2819%2930392-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJju+language" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jju_language&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voiceofjju.com/kaj/ka%CC%B1bvwa-ka-ni-za-shya-ni">Diwan Jju (Voice of Jju)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kaj" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/kaj">Jju language test</a></b></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Incubator">Wikimedia Incubator</a></div></div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Jju_phrasebook#Q35401" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Jju phrasebook">Jju language</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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languages">Platoid languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jukunoid_languages" title="Jukunoid languages">Jukunoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Como_Karim_language" title="Como Karim language">Como Karim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etkywan_language" title="Etkywan language">Etkywan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5ne_language" title="Hõne language">Hõne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Awei_language" title="Jan Awei language">Jan Awei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiba_language" title="Jiba language">Jiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibu_language" title="Jibu language">Jibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiru_language" title="Jiru language">Jiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukun_Takum_language" title="Jukun Takum language">Jukun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpan_language" title="Kpan language">Kpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuteb_language" title="Kuteb language">Kuteb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lau_language" title="Lau language">Lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyifon_language" title="Nyifon language">Nyifon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoo-Minda-Nye_language" title="Shoo-Minda-Nye language">Shoo-Minda-Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigon_language" title="Tigon language">Tigon Mbembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wannu_language" title="Wannu language">Wannu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapan_language" title="Wapan language">Wapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A3pha_language" title="Wãpha language">Wãpha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kainji_languages" title="Kainji languages">Kainji</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kambari_languages" title="Kambari languages">Kambari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cipu_language" title="Cipu language">Cipu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baangi_language" title="Baangi language">Baangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimba_language" title="Kimba language">Kimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingini_language" title="Shingini language">Shingini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadi_language" title="Vadi language">Vadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenci_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenci language">Wenci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumu_language_(Nigeria)" title="Yumu language (Nigeria)">Yumu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basa_languages" title="Basa languages">Basa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basa-Benue_language" title="Basa-Benue language">Basa-Benue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa-Gumna_language" title="Basa-Gumna language">Basa-Gumna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa-Gurara" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa-Gurara">Basa-Gurara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa-Kontagora_language" title="Basa-Kontagora language">Basa-Kontagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa-Kwali" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa-Kwali">Basa-Kwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa-Makurdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa-Makurdi">Basa-Makurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koromba_language" title="Koromba language">Koromba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Nge" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Nge">Bassa Nge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kamuku_languages" title="Kamuku languages">Kamuku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinda-Regi_language" title="Cinda-Regi language">Cinda-Regi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Acipa_language" title="Eastern Acipa language">Eastern Acipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungworo_language" title="Hungworo language">Hungworo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagare_language" title="Kagare language">Kagare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogo_language" title="Rogo language">Rogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubaruba_language" title="Rubaruba language">Rubaruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shama_language" title="Shama language">Shama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shiroro_languages" title="Shiroro languages">Shiroro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baushi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Baushi language">Baushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fungwa_language" title="Fungwa language">Fungwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmana_language" title="Gurmana language">Gurmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongu_language" title="Pongu language">Pongu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Kainji_languages" title="Northwest Kainji languages">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damakawa_language" title="Damakawa language">Damakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwamhi-Wuri_language" title="Gwamhi-Wuri language">Gwamhi-Wuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun-Saare_language" title="Hun-Saare language">Hun-Saare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lela_language" title="Lela language">Lela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ut-Ma%27in_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ut-Ma'in language">ut-Ma'in</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laru_language" title="Laru language">Laru</a> (Shen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopa_language" title="Lopa language">Lopa</a> (Rerang)</li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/Reshe_language" title="Reshe language">Reshe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Kainji_languages" title="East Kainji languages">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamo-Ningi_language" title="Gamo-Ningi language">Gamo-Ningi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyem_language" title="Gyem language">Gyem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguta_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguta language">Iguta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izora_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Izora language">Izora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janji_language" title="Janji language">Janji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudu-Camo_language" title="Kudu-Camo language">Kudu-Camo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemoro_language" title="Lemoro language">Lemoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lere_language" title="Lere language">Lere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shau_language" title="Shau language">Shau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziriya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziriya language">Ziriya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kauru</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bina_language" title="Bina language">Bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungu_language" title="Dungu language">Dungu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gbiri-Niragu_language" title="Gbiri-Niragu language">Gbiri-Niragu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaivi_language" title="Kaivi language">Kaivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinuku_language" title="Kinuku language">Kinuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kono_language_(Nigeria)" title="Kono language (Nigeria)">Kono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurama_language" title="Kurama language">Kurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala_language_(Nigeria)" title="Mala language (Nigeria)">Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruma_language" title="Ruma language">Ruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuwa-Zamani_language" title="Shuwa-Zamani language">Shuwa-Zamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vori_language" title="Vori language">Vori</a> (Surubu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumi_language" title="Tumi language">Tumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vono_language" title="Vono language">Vono</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shammo_languages" title="Shammo languages">Shammo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zele_language" title="Zele language">Zele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boze_language" title="Boze language">Boze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panawa_language" title="Panawa language">Panawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanga_language_(Nigeria)" title="Sanga language (Nigeria)">Sanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusu_language" title="Gusu language">Gusu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_language_(Nigeria)" title="Moro language (Nigeria)">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_language" title="Loro language">Loro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunu_language_(Nigeria)" title="Bunu language (Nigeria)">Bunu</a></li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/Tunzu_language" title="Tunzu language">Tunzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atsam_language" title="Atsam language">Atsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map_language" title="Map language">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piti_language" title="Piti language">Piti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plateau_languages" title="Plateau languages">Plateau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tarokoid_languages" title="Tarokoid languages">Tarokoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kusur%E2%80%93Myet_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kusur–Myet language">Kusur–Myet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwang_language_(Nigeria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwang language (Nigeria)">Kwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe_language" title="Pe language">Pe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shall-Zwall_language" title="Shall-Zwall language">Shall-Zwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarok_language" title="Tarok language">Tarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangkam_language" title="Yangkam language">Yangkam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Plateau_languages" title="South Plateau languages">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ake_language" title="Ake language">Ake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggon_language" title="Eggon language">Eggon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jijili_language" title="Jijili language">Jijili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jili_language" title="Jili language">Jili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alumic_languages" title="Alumic languages">Alumic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumu_language" title="Alumu language">Alumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_language" title="Toro language">Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambe_language" title="Sambe language">Sambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasha_language" title="Hasha language">Hasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigbo_language" title="Nigbo language">Nigbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ninzic_languages" title="Ninzic languages">Ninzic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bu-Ninkada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bu-Ninkada language">Bu-Ninkada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ce_language" title="Ce language">Ce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gb%C9%99tsu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gbətsu language">Gbətsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwantu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwantu language">Gwantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanufi_language" title="Kanufi language">Kanufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mada_language" title="Mada language">Mada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningye_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ningye language">Ningye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninka_language" title="Ninka language">Ninka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninkyop_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninkyop language">Ninkyop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninzo_language" title="Ninzo language">Ninzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nk%C9%94_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nkɔ language">Nkɔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nungu_language" title="Nungu language">Nungu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayu_language" title="Ayu language">Ayu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Plateau_languages" title="East Plateau languages">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barkul_language" title="Barkul language">Barkul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyam language">Fyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horom_language" title="Horom language">Horom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Plateau_languages" title="Central Plateau languages">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashe_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashe language">Ashe</a> (Koro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajuwa_language" title="Ajuwa language">Ajuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cori language">Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangana_language" title="Dangana language">Dangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doka_language" title="Doka language">Doka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feran_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Feran language">Fəràn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwara_language" title="Gwara language">Gwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyong_language" title="Gyong language">Gyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyam_language" title="Hyam language">Hyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idon_language" title="Idon language">Idon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idun_language" title="Idun language">Idun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iku_language" title="Iku language">Iku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izere_language" title="Izere language">Izere</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadara_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadara language">Kadara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanton_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamanton language">Kamanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulu_language" title="Kulu language">Kulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuturmi_language" title="Kuturmi language">Kuturmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigwe_language" title="Rigwe language">Rigwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamang_language" title="Shamang language">Shamang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyap_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyap language">Tyap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeskwa_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeskwa language">Yeskwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhire_language" title="Zhire language">Zhire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beromic_languages" title="Beromic languages">Beromic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berom_language" title="Berom language">Berom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_language" title="Cara language">Cara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iten_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Iten language">Iten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nincut_language" title="Nincut language">Nincut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yukubenic_languages" title="Yukubenic languages">Yukubenic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akum_language" title="Akum language">Akum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beezen_language" title="Beezen language">Beezen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bete_language_(Nigeria)" title="Bete language (Nigeria)">Bete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapya_language" title="Kapya language">Kapya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufu_language" title="Lufu language">Lufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukuben_language" title="Yukuben language">Yukuben</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ndunic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Ndunic languages">Ndunic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahwai_language" title="Ahwai language">Ahwai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eloyi_language" title="Eloyi language">Eloyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about <a href="/wiki/Plateau_languages" title="Plateau languages">Plateau languages</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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