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id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:UserLogin&returnto=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99%3ALhoussine+AIT+TAYFST%2F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵔⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵔⵇⴰⴱ ⴰⵜⴽⵛⵎⵜ; ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵍⵍ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ⴽⵛⵎ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zgh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zgh"><span>ⴼⴽ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:CreateAccount&returnto=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99%3ALhoussine+AIT+TAYFST%2F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵔⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵔⵇⴰⴱ ⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓⵜ ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰ ⵜⴽⵛⵎⵜ; ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵍⵍ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:UserLogin&returnto=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99%3ALhoussine+AIT+TAYFST%2F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵔⴽ ⵏⵙⵙⵔⵇⴰⴱ ⴰⵜⴽⵛⵎⵜ; ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵍⵍ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ⴽⵛⵎ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-village_pump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#village_pump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>village pump</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-village_pump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-switch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#switch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>switch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-switch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lhoussine AIT TAYFST/ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-user" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E" title="ⵙⴽⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&variant=zgh" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh"><span>ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zgh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&variant=zgh-latn" lang="zgh-Latn" hreflang="zgh-Latn"><span>Alatin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵏ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E"><span>ⵖⵔ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&veaction=edit" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&action=history" title="ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ⵙⴽⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ</div> <button 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TAYFST"><b>ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ"><img alt="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nuvola_apps_chat.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_chat.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nuvola_apps_chat.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_chat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nuvola_apps_chat.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_chat.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST" title="ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST"><b>ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93" title="ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ"><img alt="ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST/ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ"><b>ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: WhiteSmoke; border-bottom: none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ"><img alt="ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ"><img alt="ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png/25px-Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png/38px-Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png/50px-Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST/ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ"><b>ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="onglets-clearfix" style="background:WhiteSmoke;border:2px solid #888888;border-top:none;padding:.5em"><div class="onglets-clearfix" style="padding:1ex"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ"><span id=".E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.99.E2.B5.8E.E2.B5.8E.E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.A1.E2.B4.B7"></span>ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵎⵉ: ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-left:8px solid #B8860B; padding-left:1.4em; background-color:#EDEDED; text-align:left; width:100%; margin:auto; margin-bottom:.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:70%;">ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ <br /> ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:20%;"><span class="plainlinks">ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ</span> </td> <td style="width:10%;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:10%;">ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="village_pump">village pump</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵎⵉ: village pump" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: village pump"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="40" dir="ltr" /></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:Village pump" name="prefix" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search all village pump sections & archives" class="cdx-button" /><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext" /></form></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ"><span id=".E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.8F.E2.B5.8E.E2.B5.93.E2.B4.B3.E2.B4.B3.E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.94"></span>ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵎⵉ: ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28613">.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-sections{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:0;clear:none;float:right;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-sections.tpl-vp-colors{background-color:#fffaea;border:2px solid #bfb1a3}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-heading{background-color:#eaecf0;font-size:140%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-colors .tpl-vp-heading,.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-colors .tpl-vp-footer{background-color:#eee9d9}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-blocks{border-bottom:0;border-right:0;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -1px}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-block{display:flex;flex:1 1;flex-direction:column;padding:1em .5em;text-align:center;min-width:7em;background-color:aliceblue;margin:2px;border-radius:10px}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-block>div:nth-child(2){font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-all{padding:.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-footer{align-items:center;background-color:#eaecf0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;display:flex;padding:.5em}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tpl-vp-footer input{max-width:15em;white-space:normal}}</style><div style="width:97%; padding:11px; background-color:#F7F7F7; border:1px #ccc solid; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color:#0080ff; font-size:150%;"><b>ⴰⵏⵙⵓⴼ ⵉⵙⵙⴽ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ</b></span></div> </div> <p>يمكنك هنا مناقشة الأفكار والقضايا المطروحة الخاصة <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا العربية (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">بويكيبيديا العربية</a>، ويمكنك المساهمة باقتراحاتك وأفكارك pxل حرية. الميدان مقسم إلى سبعة أقسام رئيسية، ويمكنك إضافة مساهمة جديدة بنقر الرمز الأخضر <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/18px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/27px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/36px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> بجوار القسم المناسب لمشاركتك. </p> <div class="tpl-vp-blocks"> <div class="tpl-vp-block"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-gavel-light_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/سياسات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Circle-icons-gavel-light_blue.svg/100px-Circle-icons-gavel-light_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Circle-icons-gavel-light_blue.svg/150px-Circle-icons-gavel-light_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Circle-icons-gavel-light_blue.svg/200px-Circle-icons-gavel-light_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <p><b></b> </p> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/سياسات (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">سياسات</a></b><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="إنشاء موضوع جديد"><img alt="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ويكيبيديا:الميدان/سياسات&action=edit&section=new" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/18px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/27px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/36px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>إنشاء موضوع جديد</figcaption></figure><br /><br /> <p><small>نقاش السياسات الحالية واقتراح سياسات جديدة</small> </p> </div> <div class="tpl-vp-block"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-tools-light_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷⵏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle-icons-tools-light_blue.svg/100px-Circle-icons-tools-light_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle-icons-tools-light_blue.svg/150px-Circle-icons-tools-light_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle-icons-tools-light_blue.svg/200px-Circle-icons-tools-light_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <p><b></b> </p> <b><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0:%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷⵏ">ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷⵏ</a></b><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ"><img alt="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷⵏ&action=edit&section=new" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/18px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/27px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/36px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ</figcaption></figure><br /><br /> <p><small>ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵓⵜⵏ</small> </p> </div> <div class="tpl-vp-block"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-mic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/اقتراحات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Circle-icons-mic.svg/100px-Circle-icons-mic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Circle-icons-mic.svg/150px-Circle-icons-mic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Circle-icons-mic.svg/200px-Circle-icons-mic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <p><b></b> </p> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/اقتراحات (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">اقتراحات</a></b><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="إنشاء موضوع جديد"><img alt="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ويكيبيديا:الميدان/اقتراحات&action=edit&section=new" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/18px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/27px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/36px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>إنشاء موضوع جديد</figcaption></figure><br /><br /> <p><small>طرح أفكار جديدة ليست سياسات أو ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷⵏ</small> </p> </div> <div class="tpl-vp-block"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-caracters-light_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/لغويات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Circle-icons-caracters-light_blue.svg/100px-Circle-icons-caracters-light_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Circle-icons-caracters-light_blue.svg/150px-Circle-icons-caracters-light_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Circle-icons-caracters-light_blue.svg/200px-Circle-icons-caracters-light_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <p><b></b> </p> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/لغويات (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">لغويات</a></b><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="إنشاء موضوع جديد"><img alt="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ويكيبيديا:الميدان/لغويات&action=edit&section=new" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/18px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/27px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/36px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>إنشاء موضوع جديد</figcaption></figure><br /><br /> <p><small>كل ما يتعلق بقواعد اللسانيات والترجمة والتسميات</small> </p> </div> <div class="tpl-vp-block"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-steeringwheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Circle-icons-steeringwheel.svg/100px-Circle-icons-steeringwheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Circle-icons-steeringwheel.svg/150px-Circle-icons-steeringwheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Circle-icons-steeringwheel.svg/200px-Circle-icons-steeringwheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <p><b></b> </p> <b><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0:%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ">ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ</a></b><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ"><img alt="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ&action=edit&section=new" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/18px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/27px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg/36px-Breezeicons-emblems-8-emblem-added.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ</figcaption></figure><br /><br /> <p><small>ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ</small> </p> </div> </div> <div style="background:#0080ff; font-size:90%; margin: 5px 0 5px 0; padding:3px; color:#FFF; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان (تصفح) (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)"><span style="color:#ffffff;">تصفح الميدان كاملاً</span></a></b>  -  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/أرشيف (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)"><span style="color:#ffffff;">أرشيف الميدان</span></a></b>  -  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خاص:أحدث التغييرات الموصولة/ويكيبيديا:الميدان/صفحات (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)"><span style="color:#ffffff;">أحدث التغييرات</span></a></b>  -  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/ابحث (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)"><span style="color:#ffffff;">ابحث في الميدان</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="float:left; background:#e6e6e6; font-size:95%; width:32%; padding:10px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مساعدة:صفحات النقاش (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">المناقشة والتعليق على مقالة معينة</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A9/%D8%AD%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:قناة الدردشة/حي (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">قناة الدردشة مع مستخدمين آخرين</a></li> <li><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikiar-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:wikiar-l">القائمة البريدية لويكيبيديا العربية</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/arwiki/">مجموعة الويكيبيديين على فيسبوك</a></li> <li><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phab:">الإعلان عن أخطاء ببرنامج الويكي واقتراح تحسينات</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="metawiki:">مناقشة أمور مشاريع مؤسسة ويكيميديا الأخرى</a></li></ul> <p><u>المساهمة في مشروعات جماعية</u> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:مشاريع ويكي (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">مشاريع ويكي</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:يوم ويكيبيديا العربية (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-support.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:فريق_المساعدة/طلبات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Circle-icons-support.svg/38px-Circle-icons-support.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Circle-icons-support.svg/57px-Circle-icons-support.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Circle-icons-support.svg/76px-Circle-icons-support.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:فريق المساعدة/طلبات (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">المساعدة</a></b> طلبات مساعدة المساهمين الجدد في ويكيبيديا. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-chat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:أسئلة_عامة" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Circle-icons-chat.svg/35px-Circle-icons-chat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Circle-icons-chat.svg/53px-Circle-icons-chat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Circle-icons-chat.svg/70px-Circle-icons-chat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:أسئلة عامة (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">أسئلة عامة</a></b> الأسئلة العامة في أي مجال. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:إخطار_الإداريين" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-caution.svg/35px-Circle-icons-caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-caution.svg/53px-Circle-icons-caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-caution.svg/70px-Circle-icons-caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:إخطار الإداريين (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">إخطار الإداريين</a></b> الإبلاغ عن أي مخالفات أو مشكلات تتطلب تدخلًا إداريًّا. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Social_media_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:حسابات_اجتماعية" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Social_media_icon.png/35px-Social_media_icon.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Social_media_icon.png/53px-Social_media_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Social_media_icon.png/70px-Social_media_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:حسابات اجتماعية (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">حسابات التواصل الاجتماعي</a></b> حسابات ويكيبيديا الرسمية على الشpxات الاجتماعية. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93:Circle-icons-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ويكيبيديا:سفارة" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/37px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/56px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/74px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويكيبيديا:سفارة (ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ)">You do not speak Arabic?‎</a></b> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ_2"><span id=".E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.99.E2.B5.8E.E2.B5.8E.E2.B4.B0.E2.B5.A1.E2.B4.B7_2"></span>ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵎⵉ: ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵡⴷ"><span>ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23219"><table class="nocellpadding" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST" title="ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ"><img alt="ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/25px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/38px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/50px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST" title="ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST"><b>ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ"><img alt="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nuvola_apps_chat.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_chat.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nuvola_apps_chat.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_chat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Nuvola_apps_chat.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_chat.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST" title="ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST"><b>ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93" title="ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ"><img alt="ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST/ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ"><b>ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: WhiteSmoke; border-bottom: none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ"><img alt="ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ</b></a></td><td class="onglet" style="width: 2%; border-bottom: 2px solid #888888"> </td><td class="onglet" style="width:18%; text-align: center; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: 2px solid #888888; font-size: 110%; background-color: #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ"><img alt="ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png/25px-Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png/38px-Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png/50px-Wikipedia_laurier_wp.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%99:Lhoussine_AIT_TAYFST/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST/ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ"><b>ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="onglets-clearfix" 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