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Cuarta guerra anglo-neerlandesa - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuarta guerra anglo-neerlandesa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 22 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="الحرب الإنجليزية الهولندية الرابعة (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الإنجليزية الهولندية الرابعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarta_Guerra_anglo-neerlandesa" title="Cuarta Guerra anglo-neerlandesa (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuarta Guerra anglo-neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ctvrt%C3%A1_anglo-nizozemsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Čtvrtá anglo-nizozemská válka (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čtvrtá anglo-nizozemská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englisch-Niederl%C3%A4ndischer_Krieg_(1780%E2%80%931784)" title="Englisch-Niederländischer Krieg (1780–1784) (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Englisch-Niederländischer Krieg (1780–1784)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_guerre_anglo-n%C3%A9erlandaise" title="Quatrième guerre anglo-néerlandaise (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quatrième guerre anglo-néerlandaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%E2%80%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מלחמת הולנד–אנגליה הרביעית (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת הולנד–אנגליה הרביעית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Inggris%E2%80%93Belanda_Keempat" title="Perang Inggris–Belanda Keempat (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Inggris–Belanda Keempat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarta_guerra_anglo-olandese" title="Quarta guerra anglo-olandese (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quarta guerra anglo-olandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%B1%E8%98%AD%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第四次英蘭戦争 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第四次英蘭戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierde_Engels-Nederlandse_Oorlog" title="Vierde Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vierde Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_fjerde_engelsk-nederlandske_krigen" title="Den fjerde engelsk-nederlandske krigen (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den fjerde engelsk-nederlandske krigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjerde_anglo-nederlandske_krig" title="Fjerde anglo-nederlandske krig (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjerde anglo-nederlandske krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_wojna_angielsko-holenderska" title="IV wojna angielsko-holenderska (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IV wojna angielsko-holenderska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarta_Guerra_Anglo-Holandesa" title="Quarta Guerra Anglo-Holandesa (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quarta Guerra Anglo-Holandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Четвёртая англо-голландская война (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Четвёртая англо-голландская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="สงครามอังกฤษ-เนเธอร์แลนด์ครั้งที่สี่ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามอังกฤษ-เนเธอร์แลนด์ครั้งที่สี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Четверта англо-голландська війна (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Четверта англо-голландська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%E2%80%98rtinchi_Anglya-Gollandiya_urushi" title="To‘rtinchi Anglya-Gollandiya urushi (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="To‘rtinchi Anglya-Gollandiya urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierde_Iengels-Nederlandse_O%C3%B4rlog" title="Vierde Iengels-Nederlandse Oôrlog (Zeelandic)" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vierde Iengels-Nederlandse Oôrlog" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;width:312px;;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera militar" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Cuarta guerra anglo-neerlandesa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DCDCDC;"> Parte de las <a href="/wiki/Guerras_anglo-neerlandesas" title="Guerras anglo-neerlandesas">guerras anglo-neerlandesas</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_(Battle_of_Dogger_Bank)_1781_A._Rooland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg/300px-Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg/450px-Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg/600px-Slag_bij_de_Doggersbank_%28Battle_of_Dogger_Bank%29_1781_A._Rooland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1386" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Banco_Dogger_(1781)" title="Batalla del Banco Dogger (1781)">Batalla del Banco Dogger</a>: 5 de agosto de 1781</span><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Fecha</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> 1780-1784</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Lugar</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte">Mar del Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raj_Brit%C3%A1nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Raj Británico">India Británica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceil%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceilán">Ceilán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Neerlandesa_de_las_Indias_Occidentales" title="Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Occidentales">Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Occidentales</a> <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guayana_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayana Británica">Guayana Británica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guayana_Neerlandesa" title="Guayana Neerlandesa">Guayana Neerlandesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Neerlandesa_de_las_Indias_Orientales" title="Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Orientales">Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Orientales</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Resultado</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> Decisiva victoria británica;<br /><a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1783)" title="Tratado de París (1783)">Tratado de París</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Cambios territoriales</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> La República Neerlandesa cede al Reino Unido <a href="/wiki/Nagapattinam" title="Nagapattinam">Nagapattinam</a>, a cambio de <a href="/wiki/Ceil%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceilán">Ceilán</a><br />Reino Unido obtiene el derecho a libre comercio en parte de las <a href="/wiki/Indias_Orientales_Neerlandesas" title="Indias Orientales Neerlandesas">Indias Orientales Neerlandesas</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #C3D6EF;">Beligerantes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;;"> <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de los Países Bajos"><img alt="Bandera de los Países Bajos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provincias_Unidas_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos">Provincias Unidas</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_R%C3%A9gimen_en_Francia" title="Antiguo Régimen en Francia">Francia</a></td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Reino Unido"><img alt="Bandera del Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #C3D6EF;">Comandantes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;;"> <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de los Países Bajos"><img alt="Bandera de los Países Bajos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andries_Hartsinck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andries Hartsinck (aún no redactado)">Andries Hartsinck</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de los Países Bajos"><img alt="Bandera de los Países Bajos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johan_Zoutman" title="Johan Zoutman">Johan Zoutman</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de los Países Bajos"><img alt="Bandera de los Países Bajos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Hendrik_van_Kinsbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen (aún no redactado)">Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de los Países Bajos"><img alt="Bandera de los Países Bajos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reynier_van_Vlissingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reynier van Vlissingen (aún no redactado)">Reynier van Vlissingen</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de los Países Bajos"><img alt="Bandera de los Países Bajos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iman_Willem_Falck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iman Willem Falck (aún no redactado)">Iman Willem Falck</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_de_Suffren_de_Saint_Tropez" title="Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez">Bailli de Suffren</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_of_Kersaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armand of Kersaint (aún no redactado)">Armand of Kersaint</a></td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Reino Unido"><img alt="Bandera del Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Parker_(1714-1782)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyde Parker (1714-1782) (aún no redactado)">Sir Hyde Parker</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Reino Unido"><img alt="Bandera del Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hughes (aún no redactado)">Sir Edward Hughes</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Reino Unido"><img alt="Bandera del Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/George_Brydges_Rodney" title="George Brydges Rodney">George Brydges Rodney</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Reino Unido"><img alt="Bandera del Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Johnstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Johnstone (aún no redactado)">George Johnstone</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576292" class="extiw" title="d:Q576292">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guerras_anglo-neerlandesas" style="margin:0; float:right; clear:right; width:306px; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF; color: inherit; font-size:90%;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span><div id="Guerras_anglo-neerlandesas" style="font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Guerras_anglo-neerlandesas" title="Guerras anglo-neerlandesas">Guerras anglo-neerlandesas</a></div></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_anglo-neerlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera Guerra anglo-neerlandesa">Primera</a> (1652–1654) – <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_anglo-neerlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Segunda Guerra anglo-neerlandesa">Segunda</a> (1665–1667) – <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Guerra_anglo-neerlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercera Guerra anglo-neerlandesa">Tercera</a> (1672–1674) – <a href="/wiki/Cuarta_Guerra_anglo-neerlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuarta Guerra anglo-neerlandesa">Cuarta</a> (1780–1784)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>La <b>cuarta guerra anglo-neerlandesa</b> fue un conflicto entre el <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Reino de Gran Bretaña">Reino de Gran Bretaña</a> y las <a href="/wiki/Provincias_Unidas_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos">Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos</a> que duró de 1780 al 20 de mayo de 1784. La guerra, tangencialmente relacionada con la de <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Independencia_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos">Independencia de los Estados Unidos</a>, estalló por desacuerdos entre los británicos y los neerlandeses sobre la legalidad y conducción del comercio neerlandés con los enemigos de Gran Bretaña en esa guerra. </p><p>Aunque las Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos no entró en una alianza formal con los <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> y sus aliados, el embajador estadounidense (y futuro <a href="/wiki/Presidente_de_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente de Estados Unidos">presidente</a>) <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> logró establecer relaciones diplomáticas con las Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos el segundo país europeo en reconocer al <a href="/wiki/Congreso_Continental" title="Congreso Continental">Congreso Continental</a> en abril de 1782, después de Francia en 1778, España lo haría en febrero de 1783. En octubre de ese año, ambas partes firmaron un tratado de amistad y comercio. </p><p>La mayor parte de la guerra consistió en una serie de operaciones británicas muy exitosas contra los intereses económicos coloniales neerlandeses, aunque las fuerzas navales británicas y neerlandesas también <a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Banco_Dogger_(1781)" title="Batalla del Banco Dogger (1781)">se enfrentaron una vez</a> en el <a href="/wiki/Banco_Dogger" title="Banco Dogger">Banco Dogger</a>, en la costa neerlandesa. La guerra terminó en fracaso para los neerlandeses y expuso la debilidad de las bases políticas y económicas de la República.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuarta_guerra_anglo-neerlandesa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primera_guerra_angloneerlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera guerra angloneerlandesa">Primera guerra anglo-neerlandesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_angloneerlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Segunda guerra angloneerlandesa">Segunda guerra anglo-neerlandesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tercera_guerra_angloneerlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercera guerra angloneerlandesa">Tercera guerra anglo-neerlandesa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuarta_guerra_anglo-neerlandesa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFEdler2001">Edler, 2001</a>, pp. 181–189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFEdler2001">Edler, 2001</a>, p. 88</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuarta_guerra_anglo-neerlandesa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFBoswell1782" class="citation">Boswell, James (1782), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CeIRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA157#v=onepage&f=false"><i>The Scots Magazine, Volume 44</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Edimburgo: Sands, Brymer, Murray and Cochran, <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1765266">1765266</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Boswell%2C+James&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Boswell&rft.btitle=The+Scots+Magazine%2C+Volume+44&rft.date=1782&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Edimburgo&rft.pub=Sands%2C+Brymer%2C+Murray+and+Cochran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCeIRAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA157%23v%3Donepage%26f%3Dfalse&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1765266&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFDirks1871" class="citation">Dirks, J. J. B. (1871), <i>De Nederlandsche Zeemagt in Hare verschillende Tijdperken Geschetst. Deel 3</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en neerlandés)</span>, Rotterdam: H. Nijgh</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Dirks%2C+J.+J.+B.&rft.aufirst=J.+J.+B.&rft.aulast=Dirks&rft.btitle=De+Nederlandsche+Zeemagt+in+Hare+verschillende+Tijdperken+Geschetst.+Deel+3&rft.date=1871&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Rotterdam&rft.pub=H.+Nijgh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFHobsonKristianson2004" class="citation">Hobson, Rolf; Kristianson, Tom, eds. (2004), <i>Navies in Northern Waters</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Portland: Frank Cass, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0714655414" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0714655414">0714655414</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.btitle=Navies+in+Northern+Waters&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0714655414&rft.place=Portland&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFIsrael1995" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Israel (aún no redactado)">Israel, Jonathan</a> (1995), <i>The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0198730721" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0198730721">0198730721</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Israel%2C+Jonathan&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.btitle=The+Dutch+Republic%3A+Its+Rise%2C+Greatness%2C+and+Fall%2C+1477%E2%80%931806&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0198730721&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFEdler2001" class="citation">Edler, F. (2001) [1911], <i>The Dutch Republic and The American Revolution</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0898752698" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0898752698">0898752698</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Edler%2C+F.&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.aulast=Edler&rft.btitle=The+Dutch+Republic+and+The+American+Revolution&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0898752698&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pub=University+Press+of+the+Pacific&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFAdams2005" class="citation">Adams, Julia (2005), <i>The Familial State: Ruling Families And Merchant Capitalism In Early Modern Europe</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0801433088" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0801433088">0801433088</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Adams%2C+Julia&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.btitle=The+Familial+State%3A+Ruling+Families+And+Merchant+Capitalism+In+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0801433088&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFMeinsma1872" class="citation">Meinsma, Johannes Jacobus (1872), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DQxXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA203#v=onepage&f=false"><i>Geschiedenis van de Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Bezittingen</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en neerlandés)</span>, Delft: J. Ijkema, <small><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/23421932">23421932</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Meinsma%2C+Johannes+Jacobus&rft.aufirst=Johannes+Jacobus&rft.aulast=Meinsma&rft.btitle=Geschiedenis+van+de+Nederlandsche+Oost-Indische+Bezittingen&rft.date=1872&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Delft&rft.pub=J.+Ijkema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDQxXAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA203%23v%3Donepage%26f%3Dfalse&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23421932&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFMoore2003" class="citation">Moore, Bob, ed. (2003), <i>Colonial Empires Compared: Britain and the Netherlands, 1750–1850</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Aldershot: Ashgate, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0754604926" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0754604926">0754604926</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.btitle=Colonial+Empires+Compared%3A+Britain+and+the+Netherlands%2C+1750%E2%80%931850&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0754604926&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFRodger2006" class="citation">Rodger, Nicholas (2006), <i>The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649–1815</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Londres: Penguin Books, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0141026901" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0141026901">0141026901</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Rodger%2C+Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Rodger&rft.btitle=The+Command+of+the+Ocean%3A+A+Naval+History+of+Britain+1649%E2%80%931815&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0141026901&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFSchama1977" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Schama" title="Simon Schama">Schama, Simon</a> (1977), <i>Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands 1780–1813</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Nueva York: Knopf, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0394485165" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0394485165">0394485165</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Schama%2C+Simon&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=Schama&rft.btitle=Patriots+and+Liberators%3A+Revolution+in+the+Netherlands+1780%E2%80%931813&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0394485165&rft.place=Nueva+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span id="CITAREFSimms2008" class="citation">Simms, Brendan (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threevictoriesan00simm"><i>Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>, Nueva York: Basic Books, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780465013326" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780465013326">9780465013326</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACuarta+guerra+anglo-neerlandesa&rft.au=Simms%2C+Brendan&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.aulast=Simms&rft.btitle=Three+Victories+and+a+Defeat%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+First+British+Empire&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780465013326&rft.place=Nueva+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreevictoriesan00simm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuarta_guerra_anglo-neerlandesa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825120914/http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/syrett/syrett.asp"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Syrett, D.</span> <i>Neutral Rights and the War in the Narrow Seas, 1778-82</i> (n.d.)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid 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