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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&params=47_22_47_N_8_32_42_E_region:CH-ZH_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°22′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°32′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.37972°N 8.54500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.37972; 8.54500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic church in Zurich</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Zurich, Switzerland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Liebfrauenkirche</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:433A5586.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/433A5586.jpg/220px-433A5586.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/433A5586.jpg/330px-433A5586.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/433A5586.jpg/440px-433A5586.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6252" data-file-height="4168" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Liebfrauenkirche seen from the southern corner, with its distinct bell tower</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_05292cd0e63a420e5cdc7ce3bf860d58e92ee2b8"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Liebfrauenkirche%2C_Zurich&revid=1252327228&groups=_05292cd0e63a420e5cdc7ce3bf860d58e92ee2b8" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Liebfrauenkirche%2C_Zurich&revid=1252327228&groups=_05292cd0e63a420e5cdc7ce3bf860d58e92ee2b8 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&params=47_22_47_N_8_32_42_E_region:CH-ZH_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°22′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°32′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.37972°N 8.54500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.37972; 8.54500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">9 Zehnderweg, Zurich, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liebfrauen.ch/">liebfrauen<wbr />.ch</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">7 October 1894</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Diocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chur" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chur">Chur</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Liebfrauenkirche</b> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Dear Lady Church</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> church in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>, Switzerland. Due to the influx of Catholic immigration in Zurich in the 19th century, it was built from 1893 to 1894 under the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Romanesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Romanesque">Romanesque Revival architecture</a> designs of the architect August Hardegger. Its patron saint is <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary, Mother of God">Mary, Mother of God</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:August_Hardegger_1900.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/August_Hardegger_1900.jpeg/150px-August_Hardegger_1900.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/August_Hardegger_1900.jpeg/225px-August_Hardegger_1900.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/August_Hardegger_1900.jpeg/300px-August_Hardegger_1900.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1931" /></a><figcaption>August Hardegger (1858 – 1927), architect of Liebfrauenkirche, in 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 19th century, an increasing number of Catholics from eastern and central Switzerland migrated to Zurich, and the need for a Catholic church arose. In 1842, the Zurich government rented the <a href="/wiki/Augustinerkirche_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Augustinerkirche Zürich">Augustinerkirche</a> to the Catholic community, which at the time made up about 5 percent of the population. After the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland">Old Catholic Church</a> split off from the Roman Catholic Church in 1871, the Roman Catholic believers in the working-class <a href="/wiki/Aussersihl" title="Aussersihl">Aussersihl district</a> built the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sts._Peter_and_Paul_Church,_Zurich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sts. Peter and Paul Church, Zurich (page does not exist)">Sts. Peter and Paul Church</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter_und_Paul_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="extiw" title="de:St. Peter und Paul (Zürich)">de</a>]</span> in 1874. As a result of further growth of the Catholic population, the parish of Sts. Peter and Paul became the largest Roman Catholic parish in Switzerland in the 1890s, and the construction of additional churches became necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWetli2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWetli2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1886, a church building association was founded to build a second Catholic church in Zurich next to Sts. Peter and Paul in Aussersihl. In 1889, the association attempted to acquire a building site on the shores of Lake Zurich, but was prevented due to religious reservations in Zurich.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler19979_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler19979-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this failure, the community made an appeal for donations with the approval of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Chur" title="Bishop of Chur">Bishop of Chur</a>, which drew attention to the struggling situation of the Catholics in Zurich and eventually provided the necessary funds to purchase lots and plan church buildings. In 1891, the lots for Liebfrauenkirche and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacred_Heart_Church,_Oerlikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacred Heart Church, Oerlikon (page does not exist)">Sacred Heart Church</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herz_Jesu_(Z%C3%BCrich-Oerlikon)" class="extiw" title="de:Herz Jesu (Zürich-Oerlikon)">de</a>]</span> were purchased in <a href="/wiki/Unterstrass" title="Unterstrass">Unterstrass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_(Z%C3%BCrich)" title="Oerlikon (Zürich)">Oerlikon</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199710–11_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199710–11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purchase of the lot for Liebfrauenkirche was indirectly linked to the question of locating the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Museum" title="Swiss National Museum">Swiss National Museum</a>: in order to persuade the Catholic cantons to set the museum in Zurich, an offer was made to facilitate the purchase of the desired building site for the church.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472–74_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472–74-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LFKirche,_BVM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LFKirche%2C_BVM.png/200px-LFKirche%2C_BVM.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LFKirche%2C_BVM.png/300px-LFKirche%2C_BVM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LFKirche%2C_BVM.png/400px-LFKirche%2C_BVM.png 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="3493" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaic</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>, the church's <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a>, inside the church. The choice of Mary as the patron saint was intended to emphasise the distinction between Catholicism and other denominations.</figcaption></figure> <p>The church was constructed from 1892 to 1894 according to the designs of the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hardegger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hardegger (page does not exist)">August Hardegger</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Hardegger" class="extiw" title="de:August Hardegger">de</a>]</span>, who modelled the church in the style of an early Christian basilica based on buildings from Rome and Ravenna.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hardegger developed his idea together with the art historian and hermit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Kuhn_(art_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Kuhn (art historian) (page does not exist)">Albert Kuhn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Kuhn" class="extiw" title="de:Albert Kuhn">de</a>]</span>, who convinced the church building association to accept this style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hardegger intended to use Liebfrauenkirche's Italian influences to express the connection between the Catholic Church in Switzerland and the Pope in Rome, in the spirit of <a href="/wiki/Ultramontanism" title="Ultramontanism">ultramontanism</a> during the <i><a href="/wiki/Kulturkampf" title="Kulturkampf">Kulturkampf</a></i> period. In this way, the Catholic diaspora in Zurich would distance itself both from the Old Catholics and the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed Christians">Reformed Christians</a>. The choice of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary, Mother of God">Mary, Mother of God</a> as the patron saint was made in consultation with the priests and the Bishop of Chur. It expresses the Marian piety of the time and emphasised the distinction between denominations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church was originally planned to seat 1,200 people and have two towers. However, for cost reasons, the church could only have 1,000 seats and one tower.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 May 1893, the foundation stone was laid at the northeast corner of the tower. During the church's construction, its first rectory was also built in neo-Romanesque style to the northwest below the church. The church was consecrated on 7 October 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199713_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199713-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchönbächler201265_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchönbächler201265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A preschool was founded at the rectory since 1897. In 1923 the girls' school was inaugurated in the nearby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirschengraben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirschengraben (page does not exist)">Hirschengraben</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirschengraben" class="extiw" title="de:Hirschengraben">de</a>]</span> area; today the girls' school is used as the headquarters of the Central Commission and the General Vicariate of Zurich and Glarus stands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler19979_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler19979-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1954–1955, the original rectory was replaced by the current building, designed as a simple cube by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Higi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Higi (page does not exist)">Karl Higi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Higi" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Higi">de</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199716_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199716-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1980 to 1981, the church was renovated by the architect Otto Glaus. A crypt was installed and consecrated in December 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchönbächler201265_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchönbächler201265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two side altars were removed and the previous <a href="/wiki/Terrazzo" title="Terrazzo">terrazzo</a> flooring was replaced with a new mosaic floor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the church reopened after the renovation, <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_Abbey" title="Einsiedeln Abbey">Einsiedeln Abbey</a> donated relics of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saints_Felix_and_Regula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saints Felix and Regula (page does not exist)">Saints Felix and Regula</a>, patron saints of Zurich, to Liebfrauenkirche. The relics are kept in a niche under the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_altar" title="People's altar">People's altar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199733_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199733-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2010 to 2011, the interior of the church was renovated by the architecture firm Staffelbach Meier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201471_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201471-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to R. Fischer, Liebfrauenkirche is one of the most important and harmonious <a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">historicist</a> buildings in the Catholic diaspora of Zurich.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It stands on an artificially elevated terrace above Leonhardstrasse and Weinbergstrasse. For topographical reasons, the church faces south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717–18_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717–18-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long building is in basilica form with a main aisle and two side aisle. The bell tower is connected to the choir apse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A closed ambulatory is built around the apse, which serves as a <a href="/wiki/Sacristy" title="Sacristy">sacristy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199718_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199718-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The interior of the three-aisled Liebfrauenkirche is evenly divided by <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcades</a> upon massive pillars and by <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory windows</a>. The open roof structure underlines the Romanesque character of the church. In the raised, recessed choir there is a square presbytery. The <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> is enclosed by an apse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the church was consecrated in 1894, its decorations were simple due to a lack of funds. The walls were painted with a reserved <a href="/wiki/Illusionistic_ceiling_painting" title="Illusionistic ceiling painting">illusionistic ceiling painting</a> and simple <a href="/wiki/Frieze" title="Frieze">friezes</a>. The windows, with their diamond grilles, did not have stained glass as planned, but only plain colorless glass. Only the ceiling of the church, which was not designed as <a href="/wiki/Coffer" title="Coffer">coffered</a> but with open <a href="/wiki/Truss" title="Truss">trusses</a>, was richly decorated: the beams were painted in color and their design was based on the church of <a href="/wiki/San_Miniato_al_Monte" title="San Miniato al Monte">San Miniato al Monte</a> in Florence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199714–15_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199714–15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The truss beams in the nave show the words of the <a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a>, whereas the ones in the choir bear the <a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a> text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199730_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199730-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following years, the church's decorations were added piece by piece through donations and legacies; overall they appear to be uniform. One of the additions was the frescoes and mosaics in the choir designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Kunz (page does not exist)">Fritz Kunz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Kunz" class="extiw" title="de:Fritz Kunz">de</a>]</span>, which stands between late <a href="/wiki/Nazarene_movement" title="Nazarene movement">Nazarene realism</a> and a strict hierarchical conception.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1922, the gallery was extended by the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Higi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Higi (page does not exist)">Anton Higi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Higi" class="extiw" title="de:Anton Higi">de</a>]</span>, and the fresco in the main nave and the mosaic above the west portal were done Fritz Kunz in 1923–1924. The sculptor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Payer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Payer (page does not exist)">Alois Payer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Payer" class="extiw" title="de:Alois Payer">de</a>]</span> completed the 14 <a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a> 1924, which have been on the walls of the church ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199716_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199716-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church's <a href="/wiki/High_altar" class="mw-redirect" title="High altar">high altar</a> and pulpit were designed by August Hardegger, and the tabernacle and the cross in the high altar were made by the Central Swiss artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Rickenbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rickenbacher (page does not exist)">Josef Rickenbacher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Rickenbacher" class="extiw" title="de:Josef Rickenbacher">de</a>]</span>. The free-standing altar, ambo, and candleholders were designed by the architect Otto Glaus, and the <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_font" title="Baptismal font">baptismal font</a> was made by Richard Arthur Nüscheler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199732–33,_35_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199732–33,_35-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cycle of murals around the church was painted by Fritz Kunz based on pictorial decorations and iconographic themes of early Christian basilicas. The <a href="/wiki/Nave_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nave (architecture)">nave</a> contains scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the choir, the frescoes and the mosaic refer to the heavenly paradise according to the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a>. The gold mosaic of the apse shows Christ enthroned in the center as King of Heaven and ruler of the world over the four rivers of paradise. His right hand is raised in blessing, and his left hand holds the Book of Life. At his sides stand Mary and John the Baptist. The twelve lambs in the frieze below symbolize the disciples of Jesus and the believers who follow the divine shepherd.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199727–28_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199727–28-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 219.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 217.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LFKirche,_chancel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chancel details"><img alt="Chancel details" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LFKirche%2C_chancel.jpg/326px-LFKirche%2C_chancel.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LFKirche%2C_chancel.jpg/488px-LFKirche%2C_chancel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LFKirche%2C_chancel.jpg/651px-LFKirche%2C_chancel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7427" data-file-height="6843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chancel details</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 328.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 326.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LFKirche,_last_supper.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mural depicting the Last Supper"><img alt="Mural depicting the Last Supper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LFKirche%2C_last_supper.png/490px-LFKirche%2C_last_supper.png" decoding="async" width="327" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LFKirche%2C_last_supper.png/736px-LFKirche%2C_last_supper.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LFKirche%2C_last_supper.png/981px-LFKirche%2C_last_supper.png 2x" data-file-width="3689" data-file-height="2258" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mural depicting the Last Supper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit in front of columns"><img alt="Pulpit in front of columns" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-05.jpg/450px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-05.jpg/675px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-05.jpg/900px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit in front of columns</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baptismal font"><img alt="Baptismal font" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-02.jpg/200px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-02.jpg/300px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-02.jpg/400px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3224" data-file-height="4836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baptismal font</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the church, facing east, showing the truss ceiling and the altar under the ciborium"><img alt="Interior of the church, facing east, showing the truss ceiling and the altar under the ciborium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-01.jpg/200px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-01.jpg/300px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-01.jpg/400px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the church, facing east, showing the <a href="/wiki/Truss" title="Truss">truss</a> ceiling and the altar under the <a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(architecture)" title="Ciborium (architecture)">ciborium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 258.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the church, facing west, showing the murals and the Kuhn organ"><img alt="Interior of the church, facing west, showing the murals and the Kuhn organ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-04.jpg/388px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-04.jpg/582px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-04.jpg/777px-Z%C3%BCrich_Switzerland-Liebfrauenkirche-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4969" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the church, facing west, showing the murals and the Kuhn organ</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStadt_Zürich2014">Stadt Zürich 2014</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWetli2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWetli2001_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWetli2001">Wetli 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler19979-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler19979_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler19979_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199710–11-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199710–11_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472–74-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201472–74_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStadt_Zürich2014">Stadt Zürich 2014</a>, pp. 72–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer1974195_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer1974">Fischer 1974</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199712_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199713-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199713_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchönbächler201265-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchönbächler201265_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchönbächler201265_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchönbächler2012">Schönbächler 2012</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199716-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199716_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199716_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199733-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199733_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201471-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStadt_Zürich201471_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStadt_Zürich2014">Stadt Zürich 2014</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717–18-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199717–18_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199718-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199718_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199714–15-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199714–15_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199730-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199730_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199732–33,_35-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199732–33,_35_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, pp. 32–33, 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199727–28-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPescatoreWinzeler199727–28_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997">Pescatore & Winzeler 1997</a>, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFischer1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fischer, Rainauld (1974). "Hundert Jahre katholischer Kirchenbau" [One Hundred Years of Catholic Church Building]. In Kolb, Guido (ed.). <i>100 Jahre: St. Peter und Pauls-Kirche</i> [<i>100 Years: Sts. Peter and Paul Church</i>] (in German). Zürich: Katholisches Pfarramt St. Peter und Paul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hundert+Jahre+katholischer+Kirchenbau&rft.btitle=100+Jahre%3A+St.+Peter+und+Pauls-Kirche&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pub=Katholisches+Pfarramt+St.+Peter+und+Paul&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Rainauld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebfrauenkirche%2C+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPescatoreWinzeler1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pescatore, Flurina; Winzeler, Marius (1997). <i>Die katholische Pfarrkirche Liebfrauen in Zürich</i> [<i>The Catholic Parish Church of Liebfrauen in Zurich</i>]. Schweizerische Kunstführer (Swiss Art Guide) (in German). Bern: Gesellschaft für schweizerische Kunstgeschichte (Society for Swiss Art History). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-85782-612-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-85782-612-6"><bdi>3-85782-612-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+katholische+Pfarrkirche+Liebfrauen+in+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.place=Bern&rft.series=Schweizerische+Kunstf%C3%BChrer+%28Swiss+Art+Guide%29&rft.pub=Gesellschaft+f%C3%BCr+schweizerische+Kunstgeschichte+%28Society+for+Swiss+Art+History%29&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=3-85782-612-6&rft.aulast=Pescatore&rft.aufirst=Flurina&rft.au=Winzeler%2C+Marius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebfrauenkirche%2C+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchönbächler2012" class="citation journal cs1">Schönbächler, Robert (2012). "Kirchen und Gotteshäuser der Stadt Zürich" [Churches and Places of Worship in the City of Zurich]. <i>Neujahrsblatt Industriequartier</i>. Aussersihl, Zürich.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neujahrsblatt+Industriequartier&rft.atitle=Kirchen+und+Gottesh%C3%A4user+der+Stadt+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6nb%C3%A4chler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebfrauenkirche%2C+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadt_Zürich2014" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stadt Zürich, Amt für Städtebau (June 2014), "Liebfrauen", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/content/dam/stzh/hbd/Deutsch/Archaeologie_Denkmalpflege/Publikationen%20und%20Broschueren/Bestandesverzeichnisse/Katholische_Kirchen_Zuerich_Bestandesverzeichnis_Internet.pdf"><i>Katholische Kirchen der Stadt Zürich. Bestandesverzeichnis Denkmalpflege der Stadt Zürich</i></a> [<i>Catholic Churches in the City of Zurich: Inventory of Monument Preservation in the City of Zurich</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German), pp. 70–79</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Liebfrauen&rft.btitle=Katholische+Kirchen+der+Stadt+Z%C3%BCrich.+Bestandesverzeichnis+Denkmalpflege+der+Stadt+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pages=70-79&rft.date=2014-06&rft.aulast=Stadt+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.aufirst=Amt+f%C3%BCr+St%C3%A4dtebau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadt-zuerich.ch%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fstzh%2Fhbd%2FDeutsch%2FArchaeologie_Denkmalpflege%2FPublikationen%2520und%2520Broschueren%2FBestandesverzeichnisse%2FKatholische_Kirchen_Zuerich_Bestandesverzeichnis_Internet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebfrauenkirche%2C+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWetli2001" class="citation book cs1">Wetli, Elias (2001). "Waren die Dreikönige in der Enge?" [Were the Dreikönige Church in Enge?]. <i>Erinnerungszeitung zum 50 Jahrjubiläum</i> [<i>Paper for 50th Anniversary</i>]. Zürich: Pfarrei Dreikönigen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Waren+die+Dreik%C3%B6nige+in+der+Enge%3F&rft.btitle=Erinnerungszeitung+zum+50+Jahrjubil%C3%A4um&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pub=Pfarrei+Dreik%C3%B6nigen&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Wetli&rft.aufirst=Elias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebfrauenkirche%2C+Zurich" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&oldid=1252327228">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liebfrauenkirche,_Zurich&oldid=1252327228</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Zurich" title="Category:Churches in Zurich">Churches in Zurich</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Roman_Catholic_church_buildings_in_Switzerland" title="Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Switzerland">19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_churches_completed_in_1894" title="Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1894">Roman Catholic churches completed in 1894</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanesque_architecture_in_Switzerland" title="Category:Romanesque architecture in Switzerland">Romanesque architecture in Switzerland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2024">Use dmy dates from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 October 2024, at 21:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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