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група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флаг_и_герб" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флаг_и_герб"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Флаг и герб</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флаг_и_герб-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туризъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туризъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Туризъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туризъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Транспорт</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Обществен_транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обществен_транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Обществен транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обществен_транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Автотранспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Автотранспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Автотранспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Автотранспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Въздушен_транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Въздушен_транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Въздушен транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Въздушен_транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наука_и_образование" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наука_и_образование"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Наука и образование</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наука_и_образование-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Архитектура_и_забележителности" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Архитектура_и_забележителности"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Архитектура и забележителности</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Архитектура_и_забележителности-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Архитектура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Архитектура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Архитектура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Архитектура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Култура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Култура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Музеи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Музеи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Музеи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Музеи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фестивали" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фестивали"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Фестивали</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фестивали-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Известни_личности" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Известни_личности"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Известни личности</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Известни_личности-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Други</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Амстердам</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 231 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="አምስተርዳም – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمستردام – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمستردام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A1" title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمسطردام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمسطردام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امستردام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امستردام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdams" title="Amsterdams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Amsterdams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsteredam" title="Amsteredam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amsteredam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="আমস্টারডাম – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমস্টারডাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئەمستەردام – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمستەردام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Амстєрдамъ – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амстєрдамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Άμστερνταμ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμστερνταμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamo" title="Amsterdamo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amsterdamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8rdame" title="Amstèrdame – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amstèrdame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstardam" title="Amstardam – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amstardam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC" title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9D" title="אמסטרדם – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמסטרדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE" title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8dam" title="Amstèdam – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amstèdam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amszterdam" title="Amszterdam – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amszterdam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամստերդամ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամստերդամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամսթերտամ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամսթերտամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="アムステルダム – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アムステルダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C9%9Br%C9%A9dam" title="Amstɛrɩdam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amstɛrɩdam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%B4" title="암스테르담 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암스테르담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstelodamum" title="Amstelodamum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amstelodamum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3" title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamas" title="Amsterdamas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amsterdamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdama" title="Amsterdama – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amsterdama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaterama" title="Amaterama – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Amaterama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Амстердам ош – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Амстердам ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="आम्स्टर्डम – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आम्स्टर्डम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्स्तरद्याम – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एम्स्तरद्याम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3%C3%ADgeed_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Tóígeed Łání – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóígeed Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – нянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="нянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamu" title="Amsterdamu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amsterdamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE" title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80msterdam" title="Àmsterdam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àmsterdam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امسټرډام – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امسټرډام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amesterdão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ايمسٽرڊيم – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايمسٽرڊيم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstir%E1%B8%8Dam" title="Amstirḍam – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amstirḍam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%88%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම් – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amistardam" title="Amistardam – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Amistardam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdami" title="Amsterdami – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damsko" title="Damsko – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Damsko" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆమ్‌స్టర్‌డ్యామ్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆమ్‌స్టర్‌డ్యామ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="ኣምስተርዳም – тигриня" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриня" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmisetami" title="ʻAmisetami – тонгански" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAmisetami" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئامستېردام – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامستېردام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misterdam" title="Misterdam – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Misterdam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אמסטערדאם – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אמסטערדאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Amsterdami" title="I-Amsterdami – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&oldid=12300954" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&id=12300954&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система">Координати</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&params=52.366666666667_N_4.8833333333333_E_type:city"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">52°22′00″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">4°52′59.99″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">52.366667° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">4.883333° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i>Вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Амстердам (пояснение)">пояснителната страница</a> за други значения на <b>Амстердам</b>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color: #F6F3DD;border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;">Амстердам<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;">Amsterdam</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/105px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/158px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/210px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div>      <div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/98px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/146px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/195px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><table style="background-color:#FFFFFF; border-collapse:collapse; border:0px solid black" align="center"> <tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0; padding:2px 0px 0px 2px"> <table style="background-color:#FFFFFF; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-top:0; padding:0px 2px 2px 0px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/250px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/375px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/500px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table style="background-color:#FFFFFF; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-top:0; padding:0px 2px 2px 0px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg/124px-Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg/186px-Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg/248px-Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></td> <td style="border-top:0; padding:0px 2px 2px 0px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Concertgebouw_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Concertgebouw_04.jpg/124px-Concertgebouw_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Concertgebouw_04.jpg/186px-Concertgebouw_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Concertgebouw_04.jpg/248px-Concertgebouw_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5193" data-file-height="3467" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table style="background-color:#FFFFFF; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-top:0; padding:0px 2px 2px 0px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1653" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div class="img_toggle" style="width:260px; margin:0 auto;"> <div class="location-map t" style="width:260px; border:1px solid ;"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="width:250px; position:relative; margin:auto; border:1px solid ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Reliefkarte_Niederlande.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Нидерландия"><img alt="Нидерландия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Reliefkarte_Niederlande.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Niederlande.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Reliefkarte_Niederlande.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Niederlande.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Reliefkarte_Niederlande.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Niederlande.png 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="3018" /></a></span><div style="font-size:%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:40.530303030302%; top:43.010752688161%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="52.3667° с. ш. 4.8833° и. д."><img alt="52.3667° с. ш. 4.8833° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span title="52.3667° с. ш. 4.8833° и. д." style="background:;padding:0 2px;cursor:default">Амстердам</span></div></div> </div><div style="text-align:center"></div></div></div><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">52.366667</span>, <span class="longitude">4.883333</span></span><div class="location-map t" style="width:260px; border:1px solid ;"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="width:250px; position:relative; margin:auto; border:1px solid ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Netherlands_North_Holland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Северна Холандия"><img alt="Северна Холандия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Netherlands_North_Holland_location_map.svg/250px-Netherlands_North_Holland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Netherlands_North_Holland_location_map.svg/375px-Netherlands_North_Holland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Netherlands_North_Holland_location_map.svg/500px-Netherlands_North_Holland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div style="font-size:%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:53.0303030303%; top:75.757575757546%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="52.3667° с. ш. 4.8833° и. д."><img alt="52.3667° с. ш. 4.8833° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:right;left:-162.5px"><span title="52.3667° с. ш. 4.8833° и. д." style="background:;padding:0 2px;cursor:default">Амстердам</span></div></div> </div><div style="text-align:center"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Страна</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия"><span style="white-space: normal">Нидерландия</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Провинция</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Холандия">Северна Холандия</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">219 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Надм. височина</th><td class="infobox-data">-2 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население</th><td class="infobox-data">872 680 души <small>(2020)</small><br />3985 души/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Агломерация</th><td class="infobox-data">1 558 755 души</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Кмет</th><td class="infobox-data">Фемке Халсема</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Основаване</th><td class="infobox-data">1300 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Първо споменаване</th><td class="infobox-data">1275 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Пощенски код</th><td class="infobox-data">1000–1098, 1100–1109</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amsterdam.nl">amsterdam.nl</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: #F6F3DD;border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amsterdam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amsterdam">Амстердам</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Амстердам</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нидерландски език">нидерландски</a>: <span lang="nl" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Amsterdam</span>, <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nl-Amsterdam.ogg" title="Файл:Nl-Amsterdam.ogg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-Amsterdam.ogg" class="internal" title="Nl-Amsterdam.ogg">['ɑmstərdɑm]</a></span></span>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на градовете в Нидерландия по население">най-големият</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Град">град</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a>. Разположен е в западната част на страната, в провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Холандия">Северна Холандия</a>. Градът, който с предградията си има население около 1,36 милиона души (2008), заема северната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Рандстад">Рандстад</a>, шестия по големина <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Метрополен район">метрополен район</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> с общо население от около 8,3 милиона души към 2020 година. </p><p>Днешното име на града идва от Амстелердам (<i>Amstellerdam</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_Eleven_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica_Eleven-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> което означава „<a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Язовирна стена">бент</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Амстел">Амстел</a>“, реката, преминаваща през града. Възникнал като малко рибарско селце в края на 12 век, в резултат на развитието на търговията през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландски Златен век">Нидерландския златен век</a> Амстердам се превръща в едно от най-големите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Пристанище">пристанища</a> в света. По това време градът е водещ център в областта на финансите и търговията и обработката на диаманти.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 19 и 20 век градът се разраства и се образуват множество нови квартали и предградия. </p><p>Амстердам е финансовата и културна столица на Нидерландия. В града са разположени седалищата на множество нидерландски институции и на 7 от 500-те най-големи компании в света, сред които <a href="/wiki/Philips" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips">Philips</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=ING&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ING (страницата не съществува)">ING</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердамска фондова борса (страницата не съществува)">Амстердамската фондова борса</a>, най-старата в света, е разположена в центъра на града. Забележителностите на Амстердам, сред които историческите канали, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Държавен музей (Амстердам)">Държавният музей</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей Ван Гог (страницата не съществува)">Музеят Ван Гог</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ермитаж (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Ермитажът</a>, къщата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Ане Франк">Ане Франк</a>, кварталът на червените фенери и „кофишоповете“, привличат над 3,66 милиона чуждестранни посетители всяка година.<sup id="cite_ref-ams2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ams2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Намира се в провинцията <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Холандия">Северна Холандия</a>, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Рандстад">Рандстад</a>, на устието на реката <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Амстел">Амстел</a> в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ай (залив) (страницата не съществува)">Ай</a>. Амстердамското пристанище е свързано чрез <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нордзееканал (страницата не съществува)">Нордзееканал</a> със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно море</a>. Към <a href="/wiki/1_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="1 януари">1 януари</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> г. в града живеят 857 713 души. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Градски район (Нидерландия) (страницата не съществува)">Градският район</a> (Амстердам заедно с други прилежащи общини, виж <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Регионален орган Амстердам (страницата не съществува)">Регионален орган Амстердам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Алмере">Алмере</a> и др.) наброява повече от 1,5 милиона жители. Към района може да се брои територията между <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алкмаар (страницата не съществува)">Алкмаар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Занстад (страницата не съществува)">Занстад</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пюрмеренд">Пюрмеренд</a>, Алмере, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстелвен (страницата не съществува)">Амстелвен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хофддорп (страницата не съществува)">Хофддорп</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Харлем">Харлем</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аймойден (страницата не съществува)">Аймойден</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Димен (страницата не съществува)">Димен</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абкауде (страницата не съществува)">Абкауде</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Амстердам се намира в зоната на умерения пояс, с голямо влияние на морето върху климата на града. В града преобладават северозападни ветрове, често има <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Шквал">шквалове</a> и бури. През зимата температурата рядко пада под 0 °C, поледици се появяват при придвижването на студени въздушни маси от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия">Скандинавия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа">Източна Европа</a>. Лятото в града е топло, но не горещо. Средната годишна стойност на валежите е 760 mm, като по-голямата част от тях са в периода от октомври до март. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible centered" style="width:67%; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/30px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/45px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/60px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span>  Климатични данни за Амстердам <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a> (1981−2010) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/30px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/45px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/60px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Месеци </th> <th abbr="януари"><abbr title="януари">яну.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="февруари"><abbr title="февруари">фев.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="март">март </th> <th abbr="април"><abbr title="април">апр.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="май">май </th> <th abbr="юни">юни </th> <th abbr="юли">юли </th> <th abbr="август"><abbr title="август">авг.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="септември"><abbr title="септември">сеп.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="октомври"><abbr title="октомври">окт.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="ноември"><abbr title="ноември">ное.</abbr> </th> <th abbr="декември"><abbr title="декември">дек.</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="годишно">Годишно </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-weight:400 !important;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Температура на въздуха">Абсолютни максимални температури</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Градус Целзий">°C</a>) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">14 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">27 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">29 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">32 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">32 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">34 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">28 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">25 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">18 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium">34 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-weight:400 !important;">Средни максимални температури (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">19,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">18,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">14,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">13,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-weight:400 !important;">Средни минимални температури (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">0,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">0,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">10,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">10,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">6,1 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-weight:400 !important;">Абсолютни минимални температури (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−16 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−14 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−14 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−16 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; border-top-width:medium; font-weight:400 !important;">Средни месечни валежи (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Милиметър">mm</a>) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">62 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">43 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">59 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">41 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">48 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">68 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">66 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">61 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">82 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">85 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">89 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-top-width:medium;">75 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium; border-top-width:medium;">778 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Източник: <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на Амстердам (страницата не съществува)">История на Амстердам</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3704" data-file-height="2446" /></a><figcaption>Историческият център на Амстердам</figcaption></figure> <p>Амстердам започва като рибарско <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Селище">селище</a>. През <a href="/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="13 век">13 век</a> е построен <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Бент">бентът</a> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нидерландски език">нидерландски</a>: <span lang="nl" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">dam</span>), от който Амстердам получава името си. Частта от реката от външната му страна, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дамрак (страницата не съществува)">Дамрак</a>, е началото на амстердамското пристанище. В началото на 20 век са намерени останки от онзи бент на сегашния площад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дам (площад) (страницата не съществува)">Дам (площад)</a>, между <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Национален монумент (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Националния монумент</a> и сградата на универсалния магазин „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бейенкорф (страницата не съществува)">Бейенкорф</a>“. </p><p>Най-старото споменаване на Амстердам е в документ от <a href="/wiki/27_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="27 октомври">27 октомври</a> <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a> г., в който граф <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флорис V (страницата не съществува)">Флорис V</a> освобождава жителите от пътни такси. Има несигурност относно точната дата, на която Амстердам получава статут на град, но според едно от предположенията утрехтският <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ">епископ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ги ван Авен (страницата не съществува)">Ги ван Авен</a> дава статут на град на селището през <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a> г. Всъщност не може да се твърди нищо повече от това, че това е станало скоро след <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> г.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Скоро след това е въведен <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Акциз">акциз</a> върху бирата. Контактите по търговията с бира с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a> дават начален тласък за търговията с района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a>, поставило началото на утвърждаването на Амстердам като търговски град. През <a href="/wiki/15_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="15 век">15 век</a> Амстердам е израснал до най-важен търговски град в Нидерландия. </p><p>Градът бързо развива традиция на гражданско управление, в която важна роля играе <i>vroedschap</i> – съвет на изтъкнати граждани, които определят повечето управници. </p><p>В началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Осемдесетгодишна война">Осемдесетгодишната война</a> Амстердам остава лоялен към <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, но накрая през <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> г. се присъединява към бунтовниците, главно поради търговски интерес. След завземането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антверпен">Антверпен</a> от испанците през <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> г. много граждани на Антверпен заедно с търговската си мрежа пристигат в Амстердам. Идването им, както и идването на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сефардими (страницата не съществува)">португалските евреи</a>, има голяма роля за идването на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Златен век (Нидерландия) (страницата не съществува)">Златния век</a> за Амстердам и Нидерландия. </p><p>През този период населението на Амстердам бързо нараства. Около 1570 г. Амстердам има по-малко от 30 000 жители, а през 1622 г. броят им е нараснал до над 100 000. Към края на <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="17 век">17 век</a> населението наближило 200 000. Това нарастване на населението създава необходимост от систематичен поглед върху развитието на града, благодарение на който са създадени красивите концентрични канали с техните красиви къщи на търговци и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Склад">складове</a>. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> г. Амстердам става третият град в света, след <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Лил">Лил</a>, в който е въведено <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Улично осветление">уличното осветление</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По-късно растежът на града достига до стагнация. Около <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a> г. строителството спира. От източната страна на Амстел има толкова много земя, че парцелите се раздават на благотворителни дружества, а <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плантаже (страницата не съществува)">Плантаже</a> е предназначен за парк. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AmstelAmsterdamNederland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/AmstelAmsterdamNederland.jpg/250px-AmstelAmsterdamNederland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/AmstelAmsterdamNederland.jpg/375px-AmstelAmsterdamNederland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/AmstelAmsterdamNederland.jpg/500px-AmstelAmsterdamNederland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="2352" /></a><figcaption>Каналът Зингел с монумента Мунторен в заден план, снимка от около <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Едва около 1850 г. Амстердам започва да се разширява навън от построения през 17 век канал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синхелхрахт (страницата не съществува)">Синхелхрахт</a>. От 1876 г. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нордзеканал (страницата не съществува)">Нордзеканал</a> е пряка връзка между амстердамското пристанище и шлюзовете при <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аймойден (страницата не съществува)">Аймойден</a>, които дават достъп до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно море</a>. Тогава настъпва <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индустриална революция">индустриалната революция</a> и започва нов период на разширение. Обновяване на пристанището, нова <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Промишленост">промишленост</a> и експлозия на прираста на населението, която е поета от пояса от канали от 19 век. Населението се удвоява от 250 000 около 1850 г. до 510 000 през 1900 г. </p><p>Обществените неправди, с които е придружена индустриалната революция, правят от Амстердам център на нидерландската <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалдемокрация">социалдемокрация</a> и водят до широкомащабни разширения на града. </p><p>Към края на <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век">20 век</a> разширението получава нов импулс със строителство за „компактен град“ и за Амстердам настъпва нов период на процъфтяване: център на толерантност и еманципация, на нови медии и икономика на знанието, на разнообразие (културно, икономическо, етническо). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amsterdam333.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amsterdam333.jpg/250px-Amsterdam333.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amsterdam333.jpg/375px-Amsterdam333.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amsterdam333.jpg/500px-Amsterdam333.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Карта на Амстердам</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AmsterdamChannel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AmsterdamChannel.JPG/250px-AmsterdamChannel.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AmsterdamChannel.JPG/375px-AmsterdamChannel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/AmsterdamChannel.JPG/500px-AmsterdamChannel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Нощен изглед от Амстердам</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флаг_и_герб"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B1"></span>Флаг и герб</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флаг и герб" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Флаг и герб"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG/250px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption>Герб на Амстердам</figcaption></figure> <p>Трите <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82" title="Андреевски кръст">кръста на Свети Андрей</a> обозначават трите достойнства на града: доблест, твърдост и милосърдие. Народната традиция също така свързва трите кръста с трите заплахи за града: водата, огъня и епидемиите. </p><p>Трите кръста на Свети Андрей (макар за покровител на града да се счита <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Свети Николай">Свети Николай</a>) са включени и в герба на Амстердам. В герба присъства и австрийската императорска корона. През <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_I_(%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Максимилиан I (Свещена Римска империя)">Максимилиан I</a>, от благодарност за заслугите и заемите, дарява правото на Амстердам да украси герба си с кралската корона, а през <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a> г., след коронацията на Максимилиан I за император на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя">Свещената Римска империя</a>, тя е заменена с императорска. През <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="17 век">17 век</a> тя отново е заменена с короната на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_II" title="Рудолф II">Рудолф II</a>. Лъвовете се появяват в герба през <a href="/wiki/16_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="16 век">16 век</a>, когато Нидерландия е република. </p><p>Девизът на града, <i>Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig</i> („Доблестен, решителен, съчувстващ“) е дарен през <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> г. от Вилхелмина II в знак на признание за твърдостта, проявена по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Амстердам е главният финансов център на държавата, с най-голямата борса и с най-много банки. По броя на банки и корпорации, той е сред водещите градове в Европа, след <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Франкфурт на Майн">Франкфурт</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a>. В Амстердам се намират центровете на организации като <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABN_AMRO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABN AMRO (страницата не съществува)">ABN AMRO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akzo_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akzo Nobel (страницата не съществува)">Akzo Nobel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heineken" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken">Heineken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ING_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ING Group (страницата не съществува)">ING Group</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahold (страницата не съществува)">Ahold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TNT_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TNT Express (страницата не съществува)">TNT Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/TomTom" title="TomTom">TomTom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Lloyd_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Lloyd Group (страницата не съществува)">Delta Lloyd Group</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VimpelCom_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VimpelCom Ltd (страницата не съществува)">VimpelCom Ltd</a> и <a href="/wiki/Philips" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips">Philips</a>. Офисите на някои компании са разположени в историческия център на града, но повечето са изнесени в южната част на столицата. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердамска фондова борса (страницата не съществува)">Амстердамската фондова борса</a> е най-старата в света и една от най-големите в Европа. Разположена е близо до площад „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Площад Дам (страницата не съществува)">Дам</a>“ в центъра на града. </p><p>Амстердам има разнообразна промишленост – автомобили, самолети, кораби, електротехника, химикали, лекарства, полиграфически артикули, модна конфекция, шлифовани диаманти, хранителни продукти. Столицата на Холандия е известна и с леката си промишленост. Тук е съсредоточен около 50 % от оборота на всички отрасли в страната. Производството на храни е основано на обработката на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Кафе">кафе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Тютюн">тютюн</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Какао">какао</a>, кокосово масло, картофи, царевица и захарно цвекло. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туризъм"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Туризъм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Туризъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Туризъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Амстердам е един от най-популярните туристически центрове в Европа. Ежегодно е посещаван от над 4,63 млн. туристи от други страни (2009 г.). Две трети от хотелите са разположени в центъра на града. На четири- и петзвездните хотели се падат около 42 % от всички спални места. Повечето туристи (74 %) пристигат от други европейски страни. Сред гостите от други държави най-голям дял са гражданите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> (14 % от общото количество туристи).<sup id="cite_ref-TourismReport_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourismReport-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Амстердам е един от градовете, в които много разпространено е използването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Велосипед">велосипеди</a>. През 2006 г. в града се наброяват около 465 000 велосипеда. Популярността им се дължи на удобството на придвижване, относително неголямата територия на Амстердам, големия брой специални пътеки, равната местност и относителните неудобства при използването на автомобил. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Обществен_транспорт"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Обществен транспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обществен транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Обществен транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:GVB_Combino_2075_(Amsterdam_tram)_on_route_10,_January_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/GVB_Combino_2075_%28Amsterdam_tram%29_on_route_10%2C_January_2005.jpg/250px-GVB_Combino_2075_%28Amsterdam_tram%29_on_route_10%2C_January_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/GVB_Combino_2075_%28Amsterdam_tram%29_on_route_10%2C_January_2005.jpg/375px-GVB_Combino_2075_%28Amsterdam_tram%29_on_route_10%2C_January_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/GVB_Combino_2075_%28Amsterdam_tram%29_on_route_10%2C_January_2005.jpg/500px-GVB_Combino_2075_%28Amsterdam_tram%29_on_route_10%2C_January_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Амстердамски трамвай</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brug_346,_Westerkeersluis_in_Amsterdam,_Netherlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Brug_346%2C_Westerkeersluis_in_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands.jpg/250px-Brug_346%2C_Westerkeersluis_in_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Brug_346%2C_Westerkeersluis_in_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands.jpg/375px-Brug_346%2C_Westerkeersluis_in_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Brug_346%2C_Westerkeersluis_in_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands.jpg/500px-Brug_346%2C_Westerkeersluis_in_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Подвижен мост">Подвижен мост</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Амстердам има добре развита система на обществен транспорт. В града действат <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Амстердамски метрополитен">метрополитен</a>, традиционни и скоростни <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердамски трамвай (страницата не съществува)">трамвайни линии</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Автобус">автобусна</a> мрежа и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ферибот">фериботи</a> през река Ай. Целият градски обществен транспорт е под управлението на организацията GVB (Gemeentevervoerbedrijf, тоест общинска транспортна компания). Извънградските автобуси, свързващи Амстердам с околните градове, принадлежат на други оператори, предимно Arriva и Connexxion. </p><p>Във всички видове градски транспорт се използват магнитни транспортни карти и билети. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Автотранспорт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Автотранспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Автотранспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Автотранспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През града преминават автомагистралите A1, A2, A4, A6, A7, A8, A9 и A10: </p> <ul><li>A1: Амстердам – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хилверсюм (страницата не съществува)">Хилверсюм</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амерсфорт">Амерсфорт</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Апелдорн">Апелдорн</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Девентер (страницата не съществува)">Девентер</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Хенгело">Хенгело</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></li> <li>A2: Амстердам – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Утрехт">Утрехт</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Хертогенбош">Хертогенбош</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Айндховен">Айндховен</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Верт (Холандия) (страницата не съществува)">Верт</a> – Гелен – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82" title="Маастрихт">Маастрихт</a> – границата с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a> при <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Визе">Визе</a></li> <li>A4: Амстердам – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Схипхол">Схипхол</a> (летище) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Лейден">Лейден</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хага">Хага</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%82" title="Делфт">Делфт</a></li> <li>А6: Амстердам – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Алмере">Алмере</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Лелистад">Лелистад</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Емелорд (страницата не съществува)">Емелорд</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яуре (страницата не съществува)">Яуре</a></li> <li>А7: Амстердам – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Занстад (страницата не съществува)">Занстад</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пюрмеренд">Пюрмеренд</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хоорн">Хорн</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миденмер (страницата не съществува)">Миденмер</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афсльойтдейк (страницата не съществува)">Афсльойтдейк</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Снек (страницата не съществува)">Снек</a> – Яуре – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Херенвен">Херенвен</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Драхтен (страницата не съществува)">Драхтен</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген">Гронинген</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниусханс (страницата не съществува)">Ниусханс</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></li> <li>А8: Амстердам – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Занстад (страницата не съществува)">Занстад</a></li> <li>А9: съединена с А1 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстелвен (страницата не съществува)">Амстелвен</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Харлем">Харлем</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бевервейк (страницата не съществува)">Бевервейк</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алкмар (страницата не съществува)">Алкмар</a></li> <li>А10: околовръстна на Амстердам</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Въздушен_транспорт"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Въздушен транспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Въздушен транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Въздушен транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Амстердамското <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Летище Схипхол">летище Схипхол</a> е четвъртото по големина пътническо и второто по големина товарно летище (след <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкфурт Рейн-Майн (страницата не съществува)">Франкфурт Рейн-Майн</a>) в Европейския съюз с преминали през него 44,1 милиона пътници и 1,50 милиона тона товари през 2005 г.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Летището се намира на 20 минути с автобус от централната гара на града. Построено е през <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> г., на мястото на пресушеното Харлемско езеро. Схипхол разполага с шест полоси, като се разработват планове за разширението му. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наука_и_образование"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Наука и образование</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наука и образование" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Наука и образование"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nemo_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nemo_at_night.jpg/250px-Nemo_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nemo_at_night.jpg/375px-Nemo_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nemo_at_night.jpg/500px-Nemo_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2294" data-file-height="1721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_NEMO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей NEMO (страницата не съществува)">Музеят NEMO</a> през нощта.</figcaption></figure> <p>На територията на Амстердам има два университета: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Амстердамски университет">Амстердамският</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердамски свободен университет (страницата не съществува)">Амстердамският свободен университет</a>. </p><p>Амстердамският университет е основан през <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> г. като Лицей за просвета и първоначално включва два факултета: икономически и философски. През <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> г. на лицея е присвоено званието университет. Понастоящем университетът се дели на седем факултета: за хуманитарни науки, за обществени науки, за естествени науки, факултет за икономика и бизнес, юридически факултет, медицински факултет и отделно от него стоматологичен факултет. В университета учат над 25 хиляди студенти. </p><p>Свободният университет е основан през <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> г. със средства на протестантската община. До 60-те години на <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век">20 век</a> в него се обучават на практика студенти основно от протестантско вероизповедание. Университетът включва 13 факултета и 11 научноизследователски института. </p><p>В града се намира големият <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_NEMO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей NEMO (страницата не съществува)">научен музей „Немо“</a> (основан през <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> г.), насочен предимно към младежката аудитория. Тук посетителите могат да се запознаят с основните закони на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физиката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">химията</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">биологията</a> и други науки в непринудена игрова форма.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/250px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/375px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/500px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Канали, мостове и къщи в Амстердам с типичната за центъра на града архитектура.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amsterdam_Dam_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Amsterdam_Dam_2008.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_Dam_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Amsterdam_Dam_2008.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_Dam_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Amsterdam_Dam_2008.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_Dam_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="2038" /></a><figcaption>Кралският дворец на площад „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Площад Дам (страницата не съществува)">Дам</a>“.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Архитектура_и_забележителности"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Архитектура и забележителности</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Архитектура и забележителности" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Архитектура и забележителности"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.JPG/250px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.JPG/375px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.JPG/500px-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Улица „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дамрак (страницата не съществува)">Дамрак</a>“</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sint-Nicolaaskerk_(Amsterdam).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sint-Nicolaaskerk_%28Amsterdam%29.jpg/250px-Sint-Nicolaaskerk_%28Amsterdam%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sint-Nicolaaskerk_%28Amsterdam%29.jpg/375px-Sint-Nicolaaskerk_%28Amsterdam%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sint-Nicolaaskerk_%28Amsterdam%29.jpg/500px-Sint-Nicolaaskerk_%28Amsterdam%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="1755" /></a><figcaption>Църквата „Свети Николай“</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Muntorren.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muntorren.JPG/250px-Muntorren.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muntorren.JPG/375px-Muntorren.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muntorren.JPG/500px-Muntorren.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монетната кула (страницата не съществува)">Монетната кула</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Архитектура"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Архитектура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Архитектура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Архитектура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Историческият център на Амстердам се отличава с голям брой добре съхранени средновековни здания: църкви, жилища и търговски здания. Поради голямата и разклонена мрежа от канали, много постройки са построени на масивни дървени колове, като с времето някои от тях са прогнили и зданията са започнали да „танцуват“, удържани от срутване от съседните. На някои фасади може да се видят напречни греди, стърчащи навън. С помощта на система от блокове и кука, тези греди са използвани за повдигане на товари от палубите на морски и речни кораби направо в складовите помещения на зданието. Скулптурният декор на фронтоните преди всичко е изпълнен във вид на монолитна рамка с квадратна или кръгла форма в съчетание с орнаменти, символизиращи занаята на домакина (инструмент, фигурки на пекари, рибари, щивачи и др.).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Друга типична част от архитектурата на града са жилищата-лодки. Голяма част от тях са пълноценни жилища, след като общината им е осигурила ток, вода, газ, и канализация. Този тип жилища са над 2000, но поради големия им брой поставянето на нови е забранено. Наречени са „уикенд-къщи“, тоест домове, в които по правило хазяите (не само от Холандия) идват за уикенда или по празниците. </p><p>По централната улица на столицата – „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дамрак (страницата не съществува)">Дамрак</a>“, са разположени културни центрове, множество кафенета, търговски работилници и музеи. На пресечката на „Дамрак“ с улица „Рокин“ се намира историческият <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%E2%80%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Площад „Дам“ (страницата не съществува)">площад „Дам“</a>. В западната част на площада е един от най-забележителните архитектурни обекти в Амстердам – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кралски дворец (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Кралският дворец</a>, който от над 200 години е резиденция на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крале на Нидерландия (страницата не съществува)">нидерландските монарси</a>. До него се намира <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей на мадам Тюсо (страницата не съществува)">Музеят на Мадам Тюсо</a>. Източно от двореца е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Национален монумент (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Националният монумент</a>, издигнат през <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> г. в памет на жертвите на нидерландския народ в борбата с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацизъм">нацизма</a>. </p><p>За историята на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи">евреите</a> в Амстердам разказва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еврейски исторически музей (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Еврейският исторически музей</a>, помещаващ се в бившата Голяма синагога на столицата. </p><p>Интересни са и средновековните кули на Амстердам – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монетната кула (страницата не съществува)">Монетната кула</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Схрейерсторен (страницата не съществува)">Схрейерсторен</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монтелбансторен (страницата не съществува)">Монтелбансторен</a>, съхранени в отлично състояние, както и зданието на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мерна палата (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Мерната палата</a>, построено през <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> г. </p><p>Към съвременните архитектурни забележителности спада еклектичният <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Театър Тушински (страницата не съществува)">театър Тушински</a> (сега кинозала), открит през 1921 г. </p><p>Сред младежите Амстердам има голяма популярност благодарение на разрешението за употреба на леки наркотици, но само в специални заведения – т.нар. „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Кофишоп">кофишопове</a>“,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> както и благодарение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Квартал на червените фенери">Квартала на червените фенери</a>, където в прозорци-витрини, осветени обикновено в червена светлина, се показват проститутки.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Амстердам се намира голям зоопарк – Artis Zoo. В зоопарка има над 750 вида животни и над 300 вида растения. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Държавен музей (Амстердам)">Държавният музей</a>, в който се намира известната картина „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Нощна стража">Нощна стража</a>“.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg/250px-Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg/375px-Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg/500px-Van_Gogh_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей на Ван Гог (страницата не съществува)">Музеят на Ван Гог</a>, който съдържа най-голямата колекция в света от картини и писма на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог">Винсент ван Гог</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>В края на 16 век амстердамската камара по реторика започва да организира конкурси между различни камари по четене на поезия и драматично изкуство. През 1638 г. Амстердам отваря първия си театър. В него са изпълнявани балетни спектакли още през 1642 г. През 18 век става популярен френският театър. Докато Амстердам е под влияние на немската музика, през 19 век са композирани няколко национални оперни постановки – зданието на Холандската опера в Амстердам е построено през 1888 г. с цел насърчаването на холандското оперно изкуство.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 19 век, около района Нес в Амстердам е съсредоточена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Популярна култура">популярната култура</a> по това време (предимно <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Водевил">водевили</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вариете (страницата не съществува)">вариетета</a>). <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Метроном">Метрономът</a>, едно от най-важните постижения в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класическа музика">европейската класическа музика</a>, е изобретен тук през 1812 г. от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дитрих Винкел (страницата не съществува)">Дитрих Винкел</a>. В края на същия век са построени Държавният музей и Stedelijk Museum. През 1888 г. е създаден Кралският оркестър <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concertgebouworkest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concertgebouworkest (страницата не съществува)">Concertgebouworkest</a>. През 20 век навлизат киното, радиото и телевизията. Въпреки че повечето студиа са разположени в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хилверсум (страницата не съществува)">Хилверсум</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алсмеер (страницата не съществува)">Алсмеер</a>, влиянието на Амстердам върху разпространението им е много силно. Много хора, работещи в телевизионната индустрия, живеят в Амстердам. Седалището на <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBS_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBS 6 (страницата не съществува)">SBS 6</a> също се намира в Амстердам.<sup id="cite_ref-sbs6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbs6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Музеи"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.B8"></span>Музеи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Музеи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Музеи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Държавен музей (Амстердам)">Държавен музей (Рейксмюзеум)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей на Винсент ван Гог (страницата не съществува)">Музей на Винсент ван Гог</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Градски музей (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Градски музей</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ермитаж на Амстел (страницата не съществува)">Ермитаж на Амстел</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей на корабоплаването (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Музей на корабоплаването (Амстердам)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кралски дворец (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Кралски дворец</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еврейски исторически музей (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Еврейски исторически музей</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей на мадам Тюсо (страницата не съществува)">Музей на мадам Тюсо</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей на чантите (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Музей на чантите</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_NEMO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей NEMO (страницата не съществува)">Научен музей „Немо“</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дом на Ане Франк (страницата не съществува)">Дом на Ане Франк</a> („Убежището“)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олимпийски стадион (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Олимпийски стадион-музей</a></li> <li>Дом-музей на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Рембранд">Рембранд</a></li> <li>Музей на историята на Амстердам <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam Museum (страницата не съществува)">Amsterdam Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей Вилет-Холтхайзен (страницата не съществува)">Музей Вилет-Холтхайзен</a>, мебели и предмети от интериора от 18 век</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей Ван Лоон (страницата не съществува)">Музей Ван Лоон</a>, образец на търговски/дворянски дом, 16 – 19 век</li> <li>Музей на каналите на Амстердам <a href="/w/index.php?title=Het_Grachtenhuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Het Grachtenhuis (страницата не съществува)">Het Grachtenhuis</a></li> <li>Музей на фотографско изкуство, FOAM</li> <li>Музей на киното, EYE</li> <li>Музей на Библията</li> <li>Музей <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстелкринг (страницата не съществува)">Амстелкринг</a>, или църквата „Господ на тавана“ (тайна католическа църква)</li> <li>Музей на брилянтите (Diamond Museum)</li> <li>Музей на котките</li> <li>Музей на бирата Хайнекен с дегустация</li> <li>Етнографски музей (Tropenmuseum)</li> <li>Музей на Съпротивата, посветен на Втората световна война</li> <li>The Amsterdam Dungeon, интерактивен музей-атракцион и стая на ужасите с тема историята на Амстердам</li> <li>Археологически музей „Алард Пирсон“</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фестивали"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Фестивали</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фестивали" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Фестивали"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Koninginnedag2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Koninginnedag2007.jpg/250px-Koninginnedag2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Koninginnedag2007.jpg/375px-Koninginnedag2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Koninginnedag2007.jpg/500px-Koninginnedag2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninginnedag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninginnedag (страницата не съществува)">Koninginnedag</a></i> през 2009 г. в Амстердам.</figcaption></figure> <p>През 2008 г. в града се провеждат 140 фестивала и културни събития.<sup id="cite_ref-festivals_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-festivals-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По-известните фестивали в Амстердам включват: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninginnedag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninginnedag (страницата не съществува)">Koninginnedag</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland Festival (страницата не съществува)">Holland Festival</a></i> за сценични изкуства, ежегодния Prinsengrachtconcert (класически концерт на канала Принцен) през август, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stille_Omgang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stille Omgang (страницата не съществува)">Stille Omgang</a></i> (римокатолическо вечерно шествие всеки март), <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Гей парад">гей парада</a> на Амстердам, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis Cup (страницата не съществува)">Cannabis Cup</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitmarkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uitmarkt (страницата не съществува)">Uitmarkt</a></i>. Koninginnedag се провежда всяка година на 30 април, като стотици хиляди хора пътуват до Амстердам за да празнуват с жителите на града. Целият град се препълва с туристи, купуващи продукти от <i>freemarket</i> или посещаващи някой от многобройните музикални концерти по време на фестивала. </p><p>Ежегодният фестивал <i>Holland</i> привлича международни артисти и гости от цяла Европа. Гей парадът е ежегоден местен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2" title="ЛГБТ">ЛГБТ</a> парад с лодки по каналите на Амстердам, който се провежда през първата събота на август. Това събитие често е източник на критики и похвали.<sup id="cite_ref-gaypride_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaypride-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ежегодният фестивал <i>Uitmarkt</i> е тридневно културно събитие в началото на културния сезон в края на август.<sup id="cite_ref-uitmarkt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uitmarkt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Спорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Спорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>От Амстердам е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Футбол">футболния</a> отбор <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81" title="АФК Аякс">Аякс</a>. В града има и отбори по <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейзбол">бейзбол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Баскетбол">баскетбол</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Хокей на лед">хокей</a> на лед. </p><p>Стадионът „<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Амстердам АренА">Амстердам АренА</a>“ е домашният стадион на „Аякс“. Той се намира в югоизточната част на града в непосредствена близост до новата гара <i>Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA</i>. Преди да се премести на настоящото си място през 1996 г., „Аякс“ играе домакинските си мачове на стадион „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Де Меер (страницата не съществува)">Де Меер</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 1928 г., Амстердам е домакин на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1928" title="Летни олимпийски игри 1928">Летни олимпийски игри</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олимпийски стадион (Амстердам) (страницата не съществува)">Олимпийският стадион</a>, построен за случая, е напълно реставриран и днес се използва за културни и спортни събития, като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердамски маратон (страницата не съществува)">Амстердамския маратон</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 1920 г. Амстердам подпомага домакинството на ветроходните спортни събития на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1920" title="Летни олимпийски игри 1920">Летните олимпийски игри през 1920 г.</a>, проведени в съседния <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антверпен">Антверпен</a>, Белгия. </p><p>В града се провежда <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dam_tot_Damloop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dam tot Damloop (страницата не съществува)">Dam tot Damloop</a>, 15 километрово състезание от Амстердам до <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заандам (страницата не съществува)">Заандам</a>, както и Амстердамският маратон. </p><p>Отборът по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Хокей на лед">хокей на лед</a>, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстел Тайгърс (страницата не съществува)">Амстел Тайгърс</a>“ играе мачовете си на ледената пързалка „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яап Еден (страницата не съществува)">Яап Еден</a>“. Тимът се състезава в холандската Висша лига по хокей на лед. Първенствата по <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бързо пързаляне с кънки">бързо пързаляне с кънки</a> се провеждат на 400-метровото трасе на същата ледена пързалка. </p><p>Амстердам има два отбора по <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Американски футбол">американски футбол</a>: „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердам Крусейдърс (страницата не съществува)">Амстердам Крусейдърс</a>“ и „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердам Пантърс (страницата не съществува)">Амстердам Пантърс</a>“. Бейзболният отбор „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстердам Пайрътс (страницата не съществува)">Амстердам Пайрътс</a>“ се състезава в холандската Мейджър лига. Градът има три отбора по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хокей на трева">хокей на трева</a>: „Амстердам“, „Пиноке“ и „Хърли“, които играят мачовете си на стадион „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вагенер (страницата не съществува)">Вагенер</a>“ в близкия град <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амстелвеен (страницата не съществува)">Амстелвеен</a>. Баскетболният отбор <a href="/w/index.php?title=MyGuide_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyGuide Amsterdam (страницата не съществува)">MyGuide Amsterdam</a> се състезава в холандската първа дивизия и играе мачовете си в „Спортхален Зюд“.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>От 1999 г. град Амстердам отбелязва най-добрите си спортисти с наградите „Спортист на годината“. Боксьорът <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раймон Йовал (страницата не съществува)">Раймон Йовал</a> и полузащитничката по хокей на трева <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карол Тат (страницата не съществува)">Карол Тат</a> са първите, които получават наградите през 1999 г. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Известни_личности"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Известни личности</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Известни личности" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Известни личности"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rembrandt.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rembrandt.JPG/250px-Rembrandt.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rembrandt.JPG/375px-Rembrandt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rembrandt.JPG/500px-Rembrandt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Паметник на Рембранд ван Рейн на площад Рембранд</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Родени в Амстердам</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4" title="Хендрик Вогд">Хендрик Вогд</a> (1768 – 1839), художник</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Рууд Гулит">Рууд Гулит</a> (р. 1962), футболист и треньор</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Карел Дюжарден">Карел Дюжарден</a> (1640 – 1678), художник</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%84" title="Йохан Кройф">Йохан Кройф</a> (1947 – 2016), футболист и треньор</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ринус Михелс">Ринус Михелс</a> (1928 – 2005), футболист и треньор</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Барух Спиноза">Барух Спиноза</a> (1632 – 1677), философ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Яп де Хоп Схефер">Яп де Хоп Схефер</a> (р. 1948), политик</li></ul> <dl><dt>Починали в Амстердам</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йохан Глаубер">Йохан Глаубер</a> (1604 – 1670), аптекар и химик</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Рембранд ван Рейн">Рембранд ван Рейн</a> (1606 – 1669), художник</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Макс Еве">Макс Еве</a> (1901 – 1981), шахматист</li></ul> <dl><dt>Други личности, свързани с Амстердам</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Ане Франк">Ане Франк</a> (1929 – 1945), писателка, живее в града през 1934 – 1944</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Други"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Други</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Други"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На Амстердам е наречена улица в квартал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Дружба (квартал на София)">Дружба</a>“ в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["_64287672df0b4bb86a943bc8edab99423d613e89"]">Карта</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica_Eleven-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_Eleven_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Vol 1, p896-898.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521845359&ss=exc">Capitals of Capital – A History of International Financial Centres – 1780 – 2005</a></i>, Youssef Cassis, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521845359" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-84535-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/18/biz_2000global08_The-Global-2000-Netherlands_10Rank.html">Forbes Global 2000 Largest Companies – Dutch rankings</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ams2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ams2009_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCity_of_Amsterdam_Department_for_Research_and_Statistics2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.os.amsterdam.nl/tabel/13871/">Key Figures Amsterdam 2009: Tourism</a> //   City of Amsterdam Department for Research and Statistics, 2009. Посетен на 30 септември 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldweather.org/037/c00143.htm">Климатични данни за Амстердам на сайта „Worldweather.org“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qwikcast.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=4260&refer=">weatherbase.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemeentearchief.amsterdam.nl/algemeen/nieuws/actueel/#recht">Gemeente Archief: Géén Stadsrecht in 1306</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061012150205/http://gemeentearchief.amsterdam.nl/algemeen/nieuws/actueel/#recht">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2006-10-12 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFБи_Би_Си22_февруари_2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Stephanie Hegarty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16964783">The myth of the eight-hour sleep</a> //   Би Би Си, 22 февруари 2012. Посетен на 26 февруари 2012.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TourismReport-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TourismReport_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFЯнуари_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Fedorova, T and Meijer, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/67yIakU7k">Toerisme in Amsterdam 2006/2007 (PDF)</a> //   Януари 2007.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.os.amsterdam.nl/pdf/2008_toerisme_in_amsterdam.pdf">оригинала</a> на 27 май 2012. Посетен на 22 май 2008.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на нидерландски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_for_Official_Publications_of_the_European_Communities2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">European business. Facts and figures. 2007 edition.  Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789279070242" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-79-07024-2</a>. с. 349.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaartlab.ru/projects/museum/saf/thesis.html#1">Тезисы доклада специалиста по коммуникациям центра „Немо“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110116150357/http://geosfera.info/evropa/niderlandy/139-amsterdam-stolica-niderlandov-gollandiya.html">Достопримечательности Амстердама</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geosfera.info/evropa/niderlandy/139-amsterdam-stolica-niderlandov-gollandiya.html">оригинала</a> на 2011-01-16. Посетен на 2013-09-23.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413045428/http://www.mfa.nl/mos-ru/item_60735/item_63048/item_63470">Официален сайт на Кралство Нидерландия. Наркотици: въпроси и отговори</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.nl/mos-ru/item_60735/item_63048/item_63470">оригинала</a> от 13 април 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413045428/http://www.mfa.nl/mos-ru/item_60735/item_63048/item_63470">https://web.archive.org/web/20090413045428/http://www.mfa.nl/mos-ru/item_60735/item_63048/item_63470</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 23 септември 2013</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%3A+%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090413045428%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.nl%2Fmos-ru%2Fitem_60735%2Fitem_63048%2Fitem_63470&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Полиглот. Путеводитель „Нидерланды“. АЯКС-ПРЕСС. Москва, 2008, стр. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGrout2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Grout, Donald Jay и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=l_b2vIXHsUkC&pg=PA541&dq=Amsterdam+opera&cd=3#v=onepage&q=Amsterdam%20opera">A short history of opera</a>.  Columbia University Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780231119580" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-231-11958-0</a>. с. 541. Посетен на 11 януари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sbs6-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sbs6_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080524054324/http://www.sbs6.nl/web/show/id=78637/langid=43">Contact SBS 6</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs6.nl/web/show/id=78637/langid=43">оригинала</a> на 24 май 2008. Посетен на 19 май 2008.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на нидерландски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-festivals-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-festivals_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF17_май_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.at5.nl/artikelen/8239/amsterdam-kans-op-evenementenstad">Amsterdam kans op 'evenementenstad'</a> //  <a href="/w/index.php?title=AT5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AT5 (страницата не съществува)">AT5 Nieuws</a>.  Amsterdam, 17 май 2008. Посетен на 10 май 2012.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на нидерландски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaypride-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gaypride_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMunicipality_Amsterdam" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080601054009/http://www.amsterdam.nl/?ActItmIdt=10073">Gay Pride in Amsterdam</a> //   Municipality Amsterdam.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amsterdam.nl/?ActItmIdt=10073">оригинала</a> на 2008-06-01. Посетен на 4 юни 2008.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на нидерландски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uitmarkt-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-uitmarkt_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIAmsterdam" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080131104219/http://www.iamsterdam.com/visiting_exploring/culture/annual_cultural_0/uitmarkt">Uitmarkt in Amsterdam</a> //   IAmsterdam.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iamsterdam.com/visiting_exploring/culture/annual_cultural_0/uitmarkt">оригинала</a> на 2008-01-31. Посетен на 4 юни 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAFC_Ajax" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081116070239/http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id%3D47960">De Meer</a> //  Stadiums.  AFC Ajax.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ajax.nl/web/show/id=47960">оригинала</a> на 2008-11-16. Посетен на 8 ноември 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSOSA" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20081221134507/http://www.olympischstadion.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=98">Athletics (in Dutch)</a> //  Olympisch Stadion Amsterdam.  SOSA.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympischstadion.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=98">оригинала</a> на 21 декември 2008. Посетен на 8 ноември 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSporthallenzuid.amsterdam.nl7_септември_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100803000725/http://www.sporthallenzuid.amsterdam.nl/over_sporthallen/referenties">Over Sporthallen Zuid: Referenties</a> //   Sporthallenzuid.amsterdam.nl, 7 септември 2009.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sporthallenzuid.amsterdam.nl/over_sporthallen/referenties">оригинала</a> на 2010-08-03. Посетен на 10 октомври 2010.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amsterdam.nl/">Официален сайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iamsterdam.com/">I Amsterdam</a> <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sradio.ru/city/%C0%EC%F1%F2%E5%F0%E4%E0%EC">FM радио в Амстердам</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130812013507/http://sradio.ru/city/%C0%EC%F1%F2%E5%F0%E4%E0%EC">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-08-12 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amsterdamhotspots.nl/">Amsterdam Hotspots</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://havetosight.com/top-10-zabelezhitelnosti-v-amsterdam/">25 от най-популярните туристически забележителности в Амстердам</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:white; border:1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermaLink/58483215" class="extiw" title="ru:Special:PermaLink/58483215">„Амстердам“</a> и страницата <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermaLink/573945247" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PermaLink/573945247">Amsterdam</a> в Уикипедия на руски и английски език. Оригиналните текстове, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за творби, създадени преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналните страници <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Special:PageHistory/Амстердам">тук</a> и <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Amsterdam" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Amsterdam">тук</a>, за да видите списъка на техните съавтори.  <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%A6%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:ЦИ">конкретни източници на твърденията</a>, които да бъдат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%91%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:БИ">благонадеждни</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%A1" title="Шаблон:Най-големите градове в ЕС"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%A1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%A1&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A1" title="ЕС"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%A1_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на градовете в ЕС по население">50-те най-големи града в ЕС по население</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89" title="Букурещ">Букурещ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Будапеща">Будапеща</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано">Милано</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Брюксел">Брюксел</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кьолн">Кьолн</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Неапол">Неапол</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Торино">Торино</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марсилия">Марсилия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Амстердам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Загреб">Загреб</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Копенхаген">Копенхаген</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Краков">Краков</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Франкфурт на Майн">Франкфурт</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рига">Рига</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Севиля">Севиля</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Лодз">Лодз</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сарагоса">Сарагоса</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Палермо">Палермо</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Атина</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелзинки">Хелзинки</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ротердам">Ротердам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Вроцлав">Вроцлав</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Щутгарт">Щутгарт</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюселдорф">Дюселдорф</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дортмунд">Дортмунд</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Генуа">Генуа</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Есен (Германия)">Есен</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лайпциг">Лайпциг</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гьотеборг">Гьотеборг</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага">Малага</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дъблин">Дъблин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хага">Хага</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Познан">Познан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вилнюс">Вилнюс</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хановер">Хановер</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%A1" title="Шаблон:Столици в ЕС"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%A1&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A1" title="ЕС"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Столица">Столици</a> на страните-членки на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">Европейския съюз</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Амстердам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Атина</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Братислава">Братислава</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Брюксел">Брюксел</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Будапеща">Будапеща</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89" title="Букурещ">Букурещ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валета">Валета</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вилнюс">Вилнюс</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дъблин">Дъблин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Загреб">Загреб</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Копенхаген">Копенхаген</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лисабон">Лисабон</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна">Любляна</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Люксембург (град)">Люксембург</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никозия">Никозия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рига">Рига</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Талин">Талин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелзинки">Хелзинки</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Столици в Европа"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Столица">Столици</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">На независими държави</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Амстердам</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Андора ла Веля">Андора ла Веля</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара">Анкара</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Атина</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Баку">Баку</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Белград">Белград</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Берн">Берн</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Братислава">Братислава</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Брюксел">Брюксел</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Будапеща">Будапеща</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89" title="Букурещ">Букурещ</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86" title="Вадуц">Вадуц</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн">Лихтенщайн</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валета">Валета</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></b>, <i>Ватикан</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вилнюс">Вилнюс</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дъблин">Дъблин</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Ирландия">Ирландия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ереван">Ереван</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Загреб">Загреб</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев">Киев</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Кишинев">Кишинев</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Копенхаген">Копенхаген</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лисабон">Лисабон</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Обединено кралство</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна">Любляна</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Люксембург (град)">Люксембург</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск">Минск</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус">Беларус</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Монако (град)">Монако</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва">Москва</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никозия">Никозия</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кипър">Кипър</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана">Астана</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло">Осло</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Подгорица">Подгорица</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Рейкявик">Рейкявик</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рига">Рига</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Сан Марино (Сан Марино)">Сан Марино</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино">Сан Марино</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сараево">Сараево</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Скопие">Скопие</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Талин">Талин</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тбилиси">Тбилиси</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тирана">Тирана</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелзинки">Хелзинки</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">На зависими територии</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a></b>, <i>Гибралтар</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Дъглас (остров Ман)">Дъглас</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ман (остров)">остров Ман</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80)" title="Епископи (Кипър)">Епископи</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири и Декелия">Акротири и Декелия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сейнт Питър Порт">Сейнт Питър Порт</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гърнси">Гърнси</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </p> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сейнт Хелиър">Сейнт Хелиър</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Джърси">Джърси</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">На непризнати държави</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никозия">Никозия</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република">Севернокипърска турска република</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прищина">Прищина</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово">Косово</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Степанакерт">Степанакерт</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Нагорни Карабах">Нагорни Карабах</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сухуми">Сухуми</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тираспол">Тираспол</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Приднестровие">Приднестровие</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Цхинвали">Цхинвали</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Осетия">Южна Осетия</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Европейска столица на културата"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background-color:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background-color:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background-color:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Европейска столица на културата">Европейски столици на културата</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <div> <p>1985: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Атина</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1986: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция">Флоренция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1987: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Амстердам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1988: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Западен Берлин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1989: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1990: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Глазгоу">Глазгоу</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1991: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дъблин">Дъблин</a> 1992: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадрид</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1993: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антверпен">Антверпен</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1994: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лисабон">Лисабон</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1995: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Люксембург (град)">Люксембург</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1996: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Копенхаген">Копенхаген</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1997: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Солун">Солун</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1998: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм">Стокхолм</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1999: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ваймар">Ваймар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2000: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Рейкявик">Рейкявик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген">Берген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелзинки">Хелзинки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Брюксел">Брюксел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Прага">Прага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Краков">Краков</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сантяго де Компостела">Сантяго де Компостела</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авиньон">Авиньон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Болоня">Болоня</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2001: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ротердам">Ротердам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Порто">Порто</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2002: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брюге">Брюге</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саламанка">Саламанка</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2003: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац">Грац</a>, 2004: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Генуа">Генуа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Лил">Лил</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2005: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Корк (град)">Корк</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2006: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Патра">Патра</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2007: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Люксембург (град)">Люксембург</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Сибиу">Сибиу</a> 2008: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Ливърпул">Ливърпул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ставангер">Ставангер</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2009: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Линц">Линц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вилнюс">Вилнюс</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2010: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Есен (Германия)">Есен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87_(%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Печ (Унгария)">Печ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Истанбул">Истанбул</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2011: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку">Турку</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Талин">Талин</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2012: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Марибор">Марибор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Гимараеш">Гимараеш</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2013: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Кошице">Кошице</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марсилия">Марсилия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2014: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Умео">Умео</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рига">Рига</a> 2015: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Монс">Монс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пилзен">Пилзен</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2016: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сан Себастиан">Сан Себастиан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Вроцлав">Вроцлав</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2017: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81" title="Орхус">Орхус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Пафос">Пафос</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2018: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валета">Валета</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Леуварден">Леуварден</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2019: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив">Пловдив</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Матера">Матера</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2020: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Риека">Риека</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Голуей">Голуей</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2021: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тимишоара">Тимишоара</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Елевсина">Елевсина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Нови сад">Нови сад</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%88-%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%80-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еш-сюр-Алзет (страницата не съществува)">Еш-сюр-Алзет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каунас">Каунас</a> <br /> </p> <div style="background:#EDEDFF"> <p>Предстоящи: </p> </div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450853">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119430472">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11880697">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204180">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001783-7">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552539805171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78095634">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e8e317a1-268c-4e46-9db1-f10af959ffca">MBarea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045179">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628114">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128661">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35782678">NLA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158212776/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrgMf3HMP7Ghxqmy4WxDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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