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IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
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class="pkp_screen_reader"> IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology </h1> <div class="pkp_site_name"> <a href=" https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/index " class="is_img"> <img src="https://tosc.iacr.org/public/journals/6/pageHeaderLogoImage_en_US.png" width="200" height="38" alt="Ruhr-Universit盲t Bochum" /> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="pkp_site_nav_menu" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <a id="siteNav"></a> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_row"> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper"> <ul id="navigationPrimary" class="pkp_navigation_primary pkp_nav_list"> <li class=""> <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/index"> Home </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/issue/current"> Current </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/issue/archive"> Archives </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/submissions1"> Submissions </a> <ul> <li class=""> <a 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Current Issue </h2> <div class="current_issue_title"> Vol. 2025 No. 1 </div> <div class="obj_issue_toc"> <div class="heading"> <div class="published"> <span class="label"> Published: </span> <span class="value"> 2025-03-07 </span> </div> </div> <div class="sections"> <div class="section"> <h3> Preface </h3> <ul class="cmp_article_list articles"> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12069" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12069"> Preface to Volume 2025, Issue 1 </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Christoph Dobraunig, Kazuhiko Minematsu </div> <div class="pages">1-4</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12069/11910" id="article-12069-galley-11910" aria-labelledby="article-12069-galley-11910 article-12069"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="section"> <h3> Articles </h3> <ul class="cmp_article_list articles"> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12070" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12070"> A New Stand-Alone MAC Construct Called SMAC </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Dachao Wang, Alexander Maximov, Patrik Ekdahl, Thomas Johansson </div> <div class="pages">5-43</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12070/11911" id="article-12070-galley-11911" aria-labelledby="article-12070-galley-11911 article-12070"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12071" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12071"> Committing Wide Encryption Mode with Minimum Ciphertext Expansion </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Yusuke Naito, Yu Sasaki, Takeshi Takeshi </div> <div class="pages">44-69</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12071/11912" id="article-12071-galley-11912" aria-labelledby="article-12071-galley-11912 article-12071"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12072" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12072"> Keying Merkle-Damg氓rd at the Suffix </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Bart Mennink </div> <div class="pages">70-96</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12072/11913" id="article-12072-galley-11913" aria-labelledby="article-12072-galley-11913 article-12072"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12073" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12073"> To Pad or Not to Pad? Padding-Free Arithmetization-Oriented Sponges </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Charlotte Lefevre, Mario Marhuenda Beltr谩n, Bart Mennink </div> <div class="pages">97-137</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12073/11914" id="article-12073-galley-11914" aria-labelledby="article-12073-galley-11914 article-12073"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12074" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12074"> SoK: Security of the Ascon Modes </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Charlotte Lefevre, Bart Mennink </div> <div class="pages">138-210</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12074/11915" id="article-12074-galley-11915" aria-labelledby="article-12074-galley-11915 article-12074"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12075" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12075"> Revisiting Leakage-Resilient MACs and Succinctly-Committing AEAD <span class="subtitle">More Applications of Pseudo-Random Injections</span> </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Mustafa Khairallah </div> <div class="pages">211-239</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12075/11916" id="article-12075-galley-11916" aria-labelledby="article-12075-galley-11916 article-12075"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12076" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12076"> Gr枚bner Basis Cryptanalysis of Ciminion and Hydra </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Matthias Johann Steiner </div> <div class="pages">240-275</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12076/11917" id="article-12076-galley-11917" aria-labelledby="article-12076-galley-11917 article-12076"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12077" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12077"> Observations on TETRA Encryption Algorithm TEA-3 </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Jens Alich, Amund Askeland, Subhadeep Banik, Tim Beyne, Anne Canteaut, Patrick Felke, Gregor Leander, Willi Meier, Lukas Stennes </div> <div class="pages">276-308</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12077/11918" id="article-12077-galley-11918" aria-labelledby="article-12077-galley-11918 article-12077"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12078" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12078"> GPU Assisted Brute Force Cryptanalysis of GPRS, GSM, RFID, and TETRA </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Cihangir Tezcan, Gregor Leander </div> <div class="pages">309-327</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12078/11919" id="article-12078-galley-11919" aria-labelledby="article-12078-galley-11919 article-12078"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12079" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12079"> Practical Preimage Attacks on 3-Round Keccak-256 and 4-Round Keccak[r=640, c=160] </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Xiaoen Lin, Le He, Hongbo Yu </div> <div class="pages">328-356</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12079/11920" id="article-12079-galley-11920" aria-labelledby="article-12079-galley-11920 article-12079"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12081" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12081"> A More Practical Attack Against Yoroi </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Runhao Wei, Jinliang Wang, Haoyang Wang, Muzhou Li, Yunling Zhang, Meiqin Wang </div> <div class="pages">357-379</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12081/11921" id="article-12081-galley-11921" aria-labelledby="article-12081-galley-11921 article-12081"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12082" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12082"> Differential Cryptanalysis of the Reduced Pointer Authentication Code Function Used in Arm鈥檚 FEAT_PACQARMA3 Feature </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Roberto Avanzi, Orr Dunkelman, Shibam Ghosh </div> <div class="pages">380-419</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12082/11922" id="article-12082-galley-11922" aria-labelledby="article-12082-galley-11922 article-12082"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12083" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12083"> Significantly Improved Cryptanalysis of Salsa20 with Two-Round Criteria </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Sabyasachi Dey, Subhamoy Maitra, Santanu Sarkar, Nitin Kumar Sharma </div> <div class="pages">420-443</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12083/11923" id="article-12083-galley-11923" aria-labelledby="article-12083-galley-11923 article-12083"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12084" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12084"> Improved Search of Boomerang Distinguishers for Generalized Feistel and Application to WARP </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Xinhao Zeng, Lin Tan, Hong Xu </div> <div class="pages">444-470</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12084/11924" id="article-12084-galley-11924" aria-labelledby="article-12084-galley-11924 article-12084"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12085" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12085"> AutoDiVer: Automatically Verifying Differential Characteristics and Learning Key Conditions </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Marcel Nageler, Shibam Ghosh, Marlene J眉ttler, Maria Eichlseder </div> <div class="pages">471-514</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12085/11925" id="article-12085-galley-11925" aria-labelledby="article-12085-galley-11925 article-12085"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12086" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12086"> Extending the Quasidifferential Framework: From Fixed-Key to Expected Differential Probability </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Christina Boura, Patrick Derbez, Baptiste Germon </div> <div class="pages">515-541</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12086/11926" id="article-12086-galley-11926" aria-labelledby="article-12086-galley-11926 article-12086"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12087" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12087"> Exact Formula for RX-Differential Probability Through Modular Addition for All Rotations </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Alex Biryukov, Baptiste Lambin, Aleksei Udovenko </div> <div class="pages">542-591</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12087/11927" id="article-12087-galley-11927" aria-labelledby="article-12087-galley-11927 article-12087"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12088" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12088"> How Small Can S-boxes Be? </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Chenhao Jia, Tingting Cui, Qing Ling, Yan He, Kai Hu, Yu Sun, Meiqin Wang </div> <div class="pages">592-622</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12088/11928" id="article-12088-galley-11928" aria-labelledby="article-12088-galley-11928 article-12088"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="obj_article_summary"> <h4 class="title"> <a id="article-12089" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12089"> Corrigendum to Fast AES-Based Universal Hash Functions and MACs </a> </h4> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Augustin Bariant, Jules Baudrin, Ga毛tan Leurent, Clara Pernot, L茅o Perrin, Thomas Peyrin </div> <div class="pages">623-628</div> </div> <ul class="galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12089/11929" id="article-12089-galley-11929" aria-labelledby="article-12089-galley-11929 article-12089"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- .sections --> </div> <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/issue/archive" class="read_more"> View All Issues </a> </section> <div class="additional_content"> <h3>News</h3> <ul> <li><strong>The deadline for Volume 2025, Issue 2</strong><strong> is 1 March 2025 23:59 <span style="text-decoration: underline;">AoE</span>. See <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/Submission">Paper Submission</a>.</strong></li> <li>The papers of <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/issue/view/380">Volume 2025, Issue 1</a> are available.</li> <li class="show"><a href="https://fse.iacr.org/2025/">FSE 2025</a> will be held in Roma, Italy in March 17-21 2025.聽</li> <li><strong>We launched Artifact Evaluation for FSE 2025. See <a title="Artifact evaluation" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/artifact_evaluation">here</a> for more information. </strong><strong><br /></strong></li> <li>The <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/Submission">timeline</a> and <a title="Call for Papers" href="https://tosc.iacr.org/public/journals/6/cfp_25.pdf">Call for Papers</a> for 2024/2025 are available.</li> <li class="show">ToSC is indexed by <a href="https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100898676">Scopus聽</a> and <a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2519-173X">DOAJ</a>.</li> <li class="show">Scopus CiteScore 2023: 5.5</li> </ul> <h3>General Information</h3> <p>The <strong>IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology</strong> (<strong>ToSC</strong>) has the <strong>ISSN 2519-173X</strong>.</p> <p>From 2016, FSE has moved to an open-access journal/conference hybrid model. Submitted articles undergo a journal-style <strong>double-blind peer reviewing</strong> process. Accepted papers are published in <strong>Diamond Open Access</strong> (free availability from day one) by Ruhr University Bochum in an issue of the IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology (ToSC) journal.</p> <p>The papers published in <strong>Volume 2024, Issues 2, 3, and 4</strong>, and in <strong>Volume 2025, Issue 1</strong> are invited for presentation at <strong>FSE 2025</strong>. For detailed information on the submission and notification deadlines see <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/Submission">Paper Submission</a>.</p> <p>For any further information, please view the <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/FAQ">FAQ page</a> and the <a href="https://tosc.iacr.org/Call">Call for Papers</a>.</p> <h3><a name="AimScope"></a> Aim and Scope of the Journal</h3> <p>Original research papers on symmetric cryptology are invited for submission to ToSC. The scope of ToSC concentrates on fast and secure primitives for symmetric cryptography, including the design and analysis of block ciphers, stream ciphers, encryption schemes, hash functions, message authentication codes, (cryptographic) permutations, authenticated encryption schemes, cryptanalysis and evaluation tools, and security issues and solutions regarding their implementation. ToSC also solicits submissions for Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) papers. These papers aim at reviewing and contextualizing the existing literature in a particular area in order to systematize the existing knowledge in that area. To be considered for publication, they must provide an added value beyond prior work, such as novel insights or reasonably questioning previous assumptions.</p> <h3>Publishing Ethics, Principles and Malpractice Statement</h3> <p>The IACR advances open access publications and thus aims to follow publishing principles promoted by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Committee of Publication Ethics (COPE), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME). 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