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Allison: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Allison">Revision as of 21:04, 3 January 2021</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&oldid=998105086" title="James A. Allison">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-01-03T21:04:18Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/172.78.53.159" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/172.78.53.159" data-mw-revid="998105086"><bdi>172.78.53.159</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:172.78.53.159" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:172.78.53.159">talk</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Undid revision 998104052 by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Materialscientist" title="Special:Contributions/Materialscientist">Materialscientist</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Materialscientist" title="User talk:Materialscientist">talk</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&diff=prev&oldid=998105086" title="James A. Allison" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&oldid=1255299367" title="James A. Allison">Latest revision as of 05:26, 4 November 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit" title="James A. Allison">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-04T05:26:03Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&undoafter=998105086&undo=1255299367" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:RadioactiveBoulevardier" class="mw-userlink" title="User:RadioactiveBoulevardier" data-mw-revid="1255299367"><bdi>RadioactiveBoulevardier</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:RadioactiveBoulevardier" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:RadioactiveBoulevardier">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/RadioactiveBoulevardier" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/RadioactiveBoulevardier">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>21,799</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Changing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Short_description" title="Wikipedia:Short description">short description</a> from "American entrepreneur and businessman" to "American entrepreneur and businessman (1872–1928)"</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-shortdesc_helper"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortdesc_helper" title="Wikipedia:Shortdesc helper">Shortdesc helper</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(11 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_8_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_0_0_rhs"></a>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Short</ins> description|American entrepreneur and businessman<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> (1872–1928)</ins>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_7_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_0_1_rhs"></a>{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Infobox person</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Infobox person</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| name = James A. Allison</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| name = James A. Allison</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 6:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 8:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| birth_name = James Asbury Allison</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| birth_name = James Asbury Allison</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| birth_date = {{Birth date|1872|08|11}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| birth_date = {{Birth date|1872|08|11}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| birth_place = [[Marcellus, Michigan|Marcellus]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Michigan<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>, U.S.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| birth_place = [[Marcellus, Michigan|Marcellus]], Michigan, U.S.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| death_date = {{Death date and age|1928|8|3|1872|08|11|mf=yes}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| death_date = {{Death date and age|1928|8|3|1872|08|11|mf=yes}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| death_place = [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Indiana<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>, U.S.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| death_place = [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]], Indiana, U.S.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| known_for = </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| known_for = </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| restingplace = Crown Hill Cemetery</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| restingplace = Crown Hill Cemetery</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_8_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_6_0_rhs"></a>'''James Asbury Allison''' (August 11, 1872 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">–</ins> August 3, 1928) was an American entrepreneur and businessman. He was the inventor of the Allison Perfection Fountain Pen and with [[Carl G. Fisher]], founded [[Prest-O-Lite]], a manufacturer of automobile headlights. Also with Fisher, [[Frank H. Wheeler]], and [[Arthur C. Newby]] he was a founder of the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] and the [[Indianapolis 500]]. Allison formed the Indianapolis Speedway Team Company later known as the Allison Experimental Company, and later as the [[Allison Engine Company]] which was eventually purchased by General Motors after Allison's death becoming the Allison Division of General Motors, a manufacturer of automotive transmissions ([[Allison Transmission]]), aircraft engines ([[Allison Engine Company]]), truck engines, and other products.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_0_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_7_0_lhs"></a>{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_0_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_8_0_lhs"></a>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">short</del> description|American entrepreneur and businessman}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_6_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_8_1_lhs"></a>'''James Asbury Allison''' (August 11, 1872 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</del> August 3, 1928) was an American entrepreneur and businessman. He was the inventor of the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Allison Perfection Fountain Pen<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> and with [[Carl G. Fisher]], founded [[Prest-O-Lite]], a manufacturer of automobile headlights. Also with Fisher, [[Frank H. Wheeler]], and [[Arthur C. Newby]] he was a founder of the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] and the [[Indianapolis 500]]. Allison formed the Indianapolis Speedway Team Company later known as the Allison Experimental Company, and later as the [[Allison Engine Company]] which was eventually purchased by General Motors after Allison's death becoming the Allison Division of General Motors, a manufacturer of automotive transmissions ([[Allison Transmission]]), aircraft engines ([[Allison Engine Company]]), truck engines, and other products.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Early years==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Early years==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 22:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 22:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Prest-O-Lite==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Prest-O-Lite==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison, just 32 years old and already an executive at two companies, Allison Coupon and Allison Perfection Fountain Pens, was drawn into forming yet another when Fisher called in 1904. The new company would prove to be the biggest yet, the producer of the first viable headlight for automobiles. Based on <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">compressed</del> acetylene gas as electric headlights were years from introduction, the new technology utilized brass canisters of the compressed gas funneled to the headlight through tubing. Fisher had met Percy "Fred" Avery, the holder of the patent for the product, and the three of them formed Concentrated Acetylene Company in September 1904. They called their product "[[Prest-O-Lite]]," which became the company's name when Avery parted with the firm in 1906. The partners hit the market with perfect timing as the automobile industry was growing rapidly and the ability to see at night was naturally a great benefit. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Prest-O-Lite<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> brought the already successful Allison and Fisher wealth well beyond what they had enjoyed earlier. When they sold the firm to Union Carbide in 1917 Allison reaped several million dollars.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Allison, just 32 years old and already an executive at two companies, Allison Coupon and Allison Perfection Fountain Pens, was drawn into forming yet another when Fisher called in 1904. The new company would prove to be the biggest yet, the producer of the first viable headlight for automobiles. Based on <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">carbide lamps that produced</ins> acetylene gas as electric headlights were years from introduction, the new technology utilized brass canisters of the compressed gas funneled to the headlight through tubing. Fisher had met Percy "Fred" Avery, the holder of the patent for the product, and the three of them formed Concentrated Acetylene Company in September 1904. They called their product "[[Prest-O-Lite]]," which became the company's name when Avery parted with the firm in 1906. The partners hit the market with perfect timing as the automobile industry was growing rapidly and the ability to see at night was naturally a great benefit. Prest-O-Lite brought the already successful Allison and Fisher wealth well beyond what they had enjoyed earlier. When they sold the firm to Union Carbide in 1917 Allison reaped several million dollars.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Allison and Fisher==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Allison and Fisher==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 28:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 28:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison and Fisher continued to build businesses together throughout their lives. Their styles complemented each other famously. Fisher was the fountain of ideas, but impetuous. Allison was the steady hand and an outstanding manager. Lem Trotter, a mutual business colleague, said of Allison, "Fisher was the dreamer but Allison had the most brilliant mind of any man I ever knew. He was the industrialist."</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Allison and Fisher continued to build businesses together throughout their lives. Their styles complemented each other famously. Fisher was the fountain of ideas, but impetuous. Allison was the steady hand and an outstanding manager. Lem Trotter, a mutual business colleague, said of Allison, "Fisher was the dreamer but Allison had the most brilliant mind of any man I ever knew. He was the industrialist."</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison supported Fisher's efforts to lead the development of transcontinental highways, the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] and [[Miami Beach]]. The two men were the senior partners in establishing the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Indianapolis Motor Speedway<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> with junior partners Newby and Wheeler.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Allison supported Fisher's efforts to lead the development of transcontinental highways, the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] and [[Miami Beach]]. The two men were the senior partners in establishing the Indianapolis Motor Speedway with junior partners Newby and Wheeler.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison and Fisher built mansions near each other on the then-rural Cold Springs Road in Indianapolis. The Allison mansion, named "Riverdale," and later, the Fisher mansion were acquired by the Sisters of St. Francis and became the beginnings of what is now [[Marian University (Indiana)|Marian University]].<ref name=NPSAllisonMansion>{{cite web|title=James Allison Mansion|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/indianapolis/allisonmansion.htm|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=July 9, 2015}}</ref> </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Allison and Fisher built mansions near each other on the then-rural Cold Springs Road in Indianapolis. The Allison mansion, named "Riverdale," and later, the Fisher mansion were acquired by the Sisters of St. Francis and became the beginnings of what is now [[Marian University (Indiana)|Marian University]].<ref name=NPSAllisonMansion>{{cite web|title=James Allison Mansion|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/indianapolis/allisonmansion.htm|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=July 9, 2015}}</ref> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison (who had a heart condition) and Fisher also were responsible for the building of a hospital in Miami Beach, Fla. The Hospital opened in 1926 as the Allison Hospital. Several years later it was run by the Sisters of St. Francis and eventually became St. Francis Hospital. It closed in 1992 after being purchased for real estate development.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Allison (who had a heart condition) and Fisher also were responsible for the building of a hospital in Miami Beach, Fla. The Hospital opened in 1926 as the Allison Hospital. Several years later it was run by the Sisters of St. Francis and eventually became St. Francis Hospital. It closed in 1992 after being purchased for real estate development.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Legacy==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Legacy==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Grave of James Asbury Allison (1872–1928) at Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis.jpg|thumb|right|Allison's grave at Crown Hill Cemetery]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison formed the Indianapolis Speedway Team Company to engineer race cars for the Indianapolis 500. The machine shop was located on the same grounds as Prest-O-Lite (directly across the street from the Speedway) until Prest-O-Lite was sold in 1917. The company engineered the car that won the 1919 race with driver [[Howdy Wilcox]]. The company re-tooled for World War I, becoming a major defense contractor as Allison Experimental Company. Renamed as Allison Engineering Company in the 1920s, the company was acquired by [[General Motors]] in 1929 after Allison's death in 1928.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Allison formed the Indianapolis Speedway Team Company to engineer race cars for the Indianapolis 500. The machine shop was located on the same grounds as Prest-O-Lite (directly across the street from the Speedway) until Prest-O-Lite was sold in 1917. The company engineered the car that won the 1919 race with driver [[Howdy Wilcox]]. The company re-tooled for World War I, becoming a major defense contractor as Allison Experimental Company. Renamed as Allison Engineering Company in the 1920s, the company was acquired by [[General Motors]] in 1929 after Allison's death in 1928.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 42:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 43:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison was inducted in the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum#Auto Racing Hall of Fame|Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame]] in 1964.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Allison was inducted in the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum#Auto Racing Hall of Fame|Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame]] in 1964.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Allison died of pneumonia in 1928 at the age of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">56</del> and was buried in [[Crown Hill Cemetery]] in [[Indianapolis]].<ref name="Crown Hill Autos">{{cite news|url=http://www.crownhillhf.org/docs/IndianapolisAutoGreatsHandout.pdf |title=Indianapolis Auto greats |work=Celebrating Automotive Heritage at Crown Hill Cemetery |publisher=[[Crown Hill Cemetery]] |year=2011 |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">accessdate</del>=10 September 2012 |url-status=dead |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">archiveurl</del>=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913203018/http://crownhillhf.org/docs/IndianapolisAutoGreatsHandout.pdf |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">archivedate</del>=September 13, 2012 }}</ref> His Indianapolis home, [[Allison Mansion|Riverdale]], is now part of [[Marian University (Indiana)|Marian University]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Allison died of pneumonia in 1928 at the age of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">55</ins> and was buried in [[Crown Hill Cemetery]] in [[Indianapolis]].<ref name="Crown Hill Autos">{{cite news|url=http://www.crownhillhf.org/docs/IndianapolisAutoGreatsHandout.pdf |title=Indianapolis Auto greats |work=Celebrating Automotive Heritage at Crown Hill Cemetery |publisher=[[Crown Hill Cemetery]] |year=2011 |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">access-date</ins>=10 September 2012 |url-status=dead |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">archive-url</ins>=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913203018/http://crownhillhf.org/docs/IndianapolisAutoGreatsHandout.pdf |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">archive-date</ins>=September 13, 2012 }}</ref> His Indianapolis home, [[Allison Mansion|Riverdale]], is now part of [[Marian University (Indiana)|Marian University]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>James Allison was portrayed by local Indiana actor Harold "Hal" Hefner for all the IMS centennial era events.<ref>https://www.heraldbulletin.com/news/local_news/from-frankton-to-founding-four/article_1a1c907f-6354-5dcf-9475-3aaabbc7da5b.html</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>James Allison was portrayed by local Indiana actor Harold "Hal" Hefner for all the IMS centennial era events.<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Cite web|url=</ins>https://www.heraldbulletin.com/news/local_news/from-frankton-to-founding-four/article_1a1c907f-6354-5dcf-9475-3aaabbc7da5b.html<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|title = From Frankton to Founding Four}}</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==References==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==References==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 51:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 52:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==External links==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==External links==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080705140307/http://www.b-levi.com/research/indy/allison.php Photos of Allison's estate Riverdale]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080705140307/http://www.b-levi.com/research/indy/allison.php Photos of Allison's estate Riverdale]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[</del>https://web.archive.org/web/20150208042700/http://www.rolls-royce.com/about/ourstory/heritage_trust/support/branches/indianapolis_branch.jsp<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> {{Webarchive|url=</ins>https://web.archive.org/web/20150208042700/http://www.rolls-royce.com/about/ourstory/heritage_trust/support/branches/indianapolis_branch.jsp<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|title=Indianapolis Branch at Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust|date=February 8, 2015}}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* {{Find a Grave|3400}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://www.firstsuperspeedway.com firstsuperspeedway.com]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [http://www.firstsuperspeedway.com firstsuperspeedway.com]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 62:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 62:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:People from Cass County, Michigan]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:People from Cass County, Michigan]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in Indiana</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 05:26, 4 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American entrepreneur and businessman (1872–1928)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">James A. Allison</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Asbury Allison</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1872-08-11</span>)</span>August 11, 1872<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Marcellus,_Michigan" title="Marcellus, Michigan">Marcellus</a>, Michigan, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 3, 1928<span style="display:none">(1928-08-03)</span> (aged 55)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Crown Hill Cemetery</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Asbury Allison</b> (August 11, 1872 – August 3, 1928) was an American entrepreneur and businessman. He was the inventor of the Allison Perfection Fountain Pen and with <a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Fisher" title="Carl G. Fisher">Carl G. Fisher</a>, founded <a href="/wiki/Prest-O-Lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Prest-O-Lite">Prest-O-Lite</a>, a manufacturer of automobile headlights. Also with Fisher, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Wheeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Wheeler (page does not exist)">Frank H. Wheeler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Newby" title="Arthur C. Newby">Arthur C. Newby</a> he was a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>. Allison formed the Indianapolis Speedway Team Company later known as the Allison Experimental Company, and later as the <a href="/wiki/Allison_Engine_Company" title="Allison Engine Company">Allison Engine Company</a> which was eventually purchased by General Motors after Allison's death becoming the Allison Division of General Motors, a manufacturer of automotive transmissions (<a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a>), aircraft engines (<a href="/wiki/Allison_Engine_Company" title="Allison Engine Company">Allison Engine Company</a>), truck engines, and other products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James Allison was born in 1872 in <a href="/wiki/Marcellus,_Michigan" title="Marcellus, Michigan">Marcellus, Michigan</a> to Noah and Myra (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Black) Allison. The family moved first to <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a> before settling in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> in 1880. He left school and joined his father's business, Allison Coupon Company, at age 12 in 1884. Just six years later, with the untimely death of his father, James assumed the vice-presidency of the company at age 18 in 1890. During the 1890s Allison became intrigued by the bicycle craze that was sweeping the nation. He joined the Indianapolis-based bicycle group the "Zig-Zag Club," where he met future business partners <a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Fisher" title="Carl G. Fisher">Carl G. Fisher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Newby" title="Arthur C. Newby">Arthur C. Newby</a>. Fisher and Allison would remain confidants the rest of their lives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prest-O-Lite">Prest-O-Lite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prest-O-Lite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allison, just 32 years old and already an executive at two companies, Allison Coupon and Allison Perfection Fountain Pens, was drawn into forming yet another when Fisher called in 1904. The new company would prove to be the biggest yet, the producer of the first viable headlight for automobiles. Based on carbide lamps that produced acetylene gas as electric headlights were years from introduction, the new technology utilized brass canisters of the compressed gas funneled to the headlight through tubing. Fisher had met Percy "Fred" Avery, the holder of the patent for the product, and the three of them formed Concentrated Acetylene Company in September 1904. They called their product "<a href="/wiki/Prest-O-Lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Prest-O-Lite">Prest-O-Lite</a>," which became the company's name when Avery parted with the firm in 1906. The partners hit the market with perfect timing as the automobile industry was growing rapidly and the ability to see at night was naturally a great benefit. Prest-O-Lite brought the already successful Allison and Fisher wealth well beyond what they had enjoyed earlier. When they sold the firm to Union Carbide in 1917 Allison reaped several million dollars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allison_and_Fisher">Allison and Fisher</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Allison and Fisher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allison and Fisher continued to build businesses together throughout their lives. Their styles complemented each other famously. Fisher was the fountain of ideas, but impetuous. Allison was the steady hand and an outstanding manager. Lem Trotter, a mutual business colleague, said of Allison, "Fisher was the dreamer but Allison had the most brilliant mind of any man I ever knew. He was the industrialist." </p><p>Allison supported Fisher's efforts to lead the development of transcontinental highways, the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Beach">Miami Beach</a>. The two men were the senior partners in establishing the Indianapolis Motor Speedway with junior partners Newby and Wheeler. </p><p>Allison and Fisher built mansions near each other on the then-rural Cold Springs Road in Indianapolis. The Allison mansion, named "Riverdale," and later, the Fisher mansion were acquired by the Sisters of St. Francis and became the beginnings of what is now <a href="/wiki/Marian_University_(Indiana)" title="Marian University (Indiana)">Marian University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPSAllisonMansion_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPSAllisonMansion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allison (who had a heart condition) and Fisher also were responsible for the building of a hospital in Miami Beach, Fla. The Hospital opened in 1926 as the Allison Hospital. Several years later it was run by the Sisters of St. Francis and eventually became St. Francis Hospital. It closed in 1992 after being purchased for real estate development. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_James_Asbury_Allison_(1872%E2%80%931928)_at_Crown_Hill_Cemetery,_Indianapolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grave_of_James_Asbury_Allison_%281872%E2%80%931928%29_at_Crown_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Indianapolis.jpg/220px-Grave_of_James_Asbury_Allison_%281872%E2%80%931928%29_at_Crown_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Indianapolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grave_of_James_Asbury_Allison_%281872%E2%80%931928%29_at_Crown_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Indianapolis.jpg/330px-Grave_of_James_Asbury_Allison_%281872%E2%80%931928%29_at_Crown_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Indianapolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grave_of_James_Asbury_Allison_%281872%E2%80%931928%29_at_Crown_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Indianapolis.jpg/440px-Grave_of_James_Asbury_Allison_%281872%E2%80%931928%29_at_Crown_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Indianapolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3626" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption>Allison's grave at Crown Hill Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>Allison formed the Indianapolis Speedway Team Company to engineer race cars for the Indianapolis 500. The machine shop was located on the same grounds as Prest-O-Lite (directly across the street from the Speedway) until Prest-O-Lite was sold in 1917. The company engineered the car that won the 1919 race with driver <a href="/wiki/Howdy_Wilcox" title="Howdy Wilcox">Howdy Wilcox</a>. The company re-tooled for World War I, becoming a major defense contractor as Allison Experimental Company. Renamed as Allison Engineering Company in the 1920s, the company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> in 1929 after Allison's death in 1928. </p><p>Allison Engineering became two divisions of GM, one of which was sold to Rolls-Royce Aerospace in 1995. The other division, Allison Transmission, was acquired by a private equity firm in 2007, but still has a close affiliation with GM. </p><p>Allison was inducted in the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Museum#Auto_Racing_Hall_of_Fame" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum">Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame</a> in 1964. </p><p>Allison died of pneumonia in 1928 at the age of 55 and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill_Cemetery" title="Crown Hill Cemetery">Crown Hill Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crown_Hill_Autos_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crown_Hill_Autos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His Indianapolis home, <a href="/wiki/Allison_Mansion" title="Allison Mansion">Riverdale</a>, is now part of <a href="/wiki/Marian_University_(Indiana)" title="Marian University (Indiana)">Marian University</a>. </p><p>James Allison was portrayed by local Indiana actor Harold "Hal" Hefner for all the IMS centennial era events.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NPSAllisonMansion-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPSAllisonMansion_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/indianapolis/allisonmansion.htm">"James Allison Mansion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Allison+Mansion&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Findianapolis%2Fallisonmansion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Allison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crown_Hill_Autos-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crown_Hill_Autos_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120913203018/http://crownhillhf.org/docs/IndianapolisAutoGreatsHandout.pdf">"Indianapolis Auto greats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Celebrating Automotive Heritage at Crown Hill Cemetery</i>. <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill_Cemetery" title="Crown Hill Cemetery">Crown Hill Cemetery</a>. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crownhillhf.org/docs/IndianapolisAutoGreatsHandout.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Celebrating+Automotive+Heritage+at+Crown+Hill+Cemetery&rft.atitle=Indianapolis+Auto+greats&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crownhillhf.org%2Fdocs%2FIndianapolisAutoGreatsHandout.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Allison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldbulletin.com/news/local_news/from-frankton-to-founding-four/article_1a1c907f-6354-5dcf-9475-3aaabbc7da5b.html">"From Frankton to Founding Four"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Frankton+to+Founding+Four&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldbulletin.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Ffrom-frankton-to-founding-four%2Farticle_1a1c907f-6354-5dcf-9475-3aaabbc7da5b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Allison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Allison&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705140307/http://www.b-levi.com/research/indy/allison.php">Photos of Allison's estate Riverdale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208042700/http://www.rolls-royce.com/about/ourstory/heritage_trust/support/branches/indianapolis_branch.jsp">Indianapolis Branch at Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived February 8, 2015)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstsuperspeedway.com">firstsuperspeedway.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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