CINXE.COM
Potato chip - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Potato chip - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"49e66018-5b6f-4f90-a744-bbd2d5f6af3e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Potato_chip","wgTitle":"Potato chip","wgCurRevisionId":1259143350,"wgRevisionId":1259143350,"wgArticleId":24851,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2024","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages","Use American English from October 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use dmy dates from August 2020", "Articles that may contain original research from April 2021","All articles that may contain original research","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023","Articles containing Portuguese-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016","Commons category link is on Wikidata","American inventions","British inventions","1822 introductions","1853 introductions","British cuisine","Convenience foods","Deep fried foods","Potato dishes","American snack foods","British snack foods"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Potato_chip","wgRelevantArticleId":24851,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{ "status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q173265","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Potato-Chips.jpg/1200px-Potato-Chips.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Potato-Chips.jpg/800px-Potato-Chips.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Potato-Chips.jpg/640px-Potato-Chips.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Potato chip - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_chip"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_chip"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Potato_chip rootpage-Potato_chip skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Potato+chip" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Potato+chip" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Potato+chip" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Potato+chip" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flavoring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flavoring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Flavoring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flavoring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Packaging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Packaging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Packaging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Packaging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kettle-cooked_chips" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kettle-cooked_chips"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kettle-cooked chips</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kettle-cooked_chips-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nomenclature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenclature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Health concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Regional varieties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_varieties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional varieties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similar_foods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_foods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Similar foods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_foods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Potato chip</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aartappelskyfies" title="Aartappelskyfies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aartappelskyfies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="رقائق بطاطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رقائق بطاطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pataques_frites_ingleses" title="Pataques frites ingleses – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pataques frites ingleses" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ipsi" title="Çipsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çipsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="یئرآلما چیپسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئرآلما چیپسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8" title="আলুর চিপস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলুর চিপস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Чыпсы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыпсы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Чыпсы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чыпсы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Чипс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чипс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patates_xips" title="Patates xips – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patates xips" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramb%C5%AFrky" title="Brambůrky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brambůrky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creision" title="Creision – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Creision" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chips" title="Chips – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chips" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoffelchips" title="Kartoffelchips – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kartoffelchips" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%82" title="Τσιπς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιπς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papas_fritas_inglesas" title="Papas fritas inglesas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papas fritas inglesas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ipso" title="Ĉipso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉipso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چیپس سیبزمینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیپس سیبزمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chips" title="Chips – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chips" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briosc%C3%A1in_phr%C3%A1ta%C3%AD" title="Brioscáin phrátaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brioscáin phrátaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisg" title="Brisg – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Brisg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%A9" title="감자칩 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감자칩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guntun_dankalin_turawa" title="Guntun dankalin turawa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guntun dankalin turawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%BD" title="Չիփս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիփս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आलू के चिप्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आलू के चिप्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keripik_kentang" title="Keripik kentang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keripik kentang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia%C4%A1ruasuaq" title="Asiaġruasuaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Asiaġruasuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Чипстæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чипстæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart%C3%B6flufl%C3%B6gur" title="Kartöfluflögur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kartöfluflögur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatine" title="Patatine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patatine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94" title="חטיף תפוחי אדמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חטיף תפוחי אדמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripik_kenthang" title="Kripik kenthang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kripik kenthang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲೂಗೆಡ್ಡೆ ಚಿಪ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲೂಗೆಡ್ಡೆ ಚಿಪ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარტოფილის ჩიფსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარტოფილის ჩიფსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Чипсы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чипсы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipsi" title="Chipsi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chipsi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmina_patatarum" title="Segmina patatarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Segmina patatarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartupe%C4%BCu_%C4%8Dipsi" title="Kartupeļu čipsi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kartupeļu čipsi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulvi%C5%B3_tra%C5%A1ku%C4%8Diai" title="Bulvių traškučiai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulvių traškučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgonyaszirom" title="Burgonyaszirom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burgonyaszirom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बटाट्याच्या काचऱ्या – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बटाट्याच्या काचऱ्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerepek_kentang" title="Kerepek kentang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerepek kentang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karipiak_kantang" title="Karipiak kantang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Karipiak kantang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardappelchips" title="Aardappelchips – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardappelchips" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%86%E3%83%88%E3%83%81%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9" title="ポテトチップス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポテトチップス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patanella" title="Patanella – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Patanella" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potetgull" title="Potetgull – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Potetgull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potetgull" title="Potetgull – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Potetgull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipsy" title="Chipsy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chipsy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batata_chips" title="Batata chips – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batata chips" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chips" title="Chips – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chips" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Чипсы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чипсы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattie_crisps" title="Tattie crisps – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tattie crisps" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_chip" title="Potato chip – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Potato chip" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemiakov%C3%A9_lupienky" title="Zemiakové lupienky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zemiakové lupienky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Чипи – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чипи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czipsy" title="Czipsy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czipsy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Чипс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чипс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiripik_kentang" title="Kiripik kentang – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kiripik kentang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perunalastut" title="Perunalastut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perunalastut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potatischips" title="Potatischips – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Potatischips" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="มันฝรั่งแผ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มันฝรั่งแผ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patates_cipsi" title="Patates cipsi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patates cipsi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Чипси – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чипси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آلو کی قتلیاں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آلو کی قتلیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD%DA%AF%DB%95_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%DA%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="بەرەڭگە ياپراقچىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بەرەڭگە ياپراقچىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoai_t%C3%A2y_l%C3%A1t_m%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Khoai tây lát mỏng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoai tây lát mỏng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_chip" title="Potato chip – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Potato chip" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%AF%E7%89%87" title="薯片 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="薯片" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%AF%E7%89%87" title="薯片 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薯片" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%88%B4%E8%96%AF%E7%89%87" title="馬鈴薯片 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬鈴薯片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Potato_chip" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Potato_chip" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Potato_chip"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Potato_chip"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Potato_chip" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Potato_chip" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&oldid=1259143350" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Potato_chip&id=1259143350&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPotato_chip"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPotato_chip"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Potato_chip&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Potato_chips" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173265" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Deep-fried or baked thin slice of potato</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the thicker batons of potato known as "chips" in the UK, see <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Crisps" redirects here. For the Australian bus company, see <a href="/wiki/Crisps_Coaches" title="Crisps Coaches">Crisps Coaches</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Potato chip</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Potato-Chips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Potato-Chips.jpg/220px-Potato-Chips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Potato-Chips.jpg/330px-Potato-Chips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Potato-Chips.jpg/440px-Potato-Chips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Crisps (British and Irish English)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data">Snack, side dish</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Room temperature</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Potato_chips" class="extiw" title="commons:Potato chips">Media: Potato chip</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>potato chip</b> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_English" title="North American English">NAmE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">AuE</a>; often just <b>chip</b>) or <b>crisp</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">BrE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish English">IrE</a>) is a thin slice of <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potato</a> (or a thin deposit of potato paste) that has been <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep fried</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">baked</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Air_frying" class="mw-redirect" title="Air frying">air fried</a> until crunchy. They are commonly served as a <a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">snack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Side_dish" title="Side dish">side dish</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Appetizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Appetizer">appetizer</a>. The basic chips are cooked and <a href="/wiki/Edible_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edible salt">salted</a>; additional varieties are manufactured using various flavorings and ingredients including <a href="/wiki/Herbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbs">herbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheeses</a>, other natural flavors, <a href="/wiki/Artificial_flavors" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial flavors">artificial flavors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Food_additive" title="Food additive">additives</a>. </p><p>Potato chips form a large part of the <a href="/wiki/Snack_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Snack food">snack food</a> and convenience food market in Western countries. The global potato chip market generated total revenue of US$16.49 billion in 2005. This accounted for 35.5% of the total savory snacks market in that year (which was $46.1 billion overall).<sup id="cite_ref-potatopro_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potatopro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>The earliest known recipe for something similar to today's potato chips is in the English cook <a href="/wiki/William_Kitchiner" title="William Kitchiner">William Kitchiner</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cook%27s_Oracle_(cookbook)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cook's Oracle (cookbook)">The Cook's Oracle</a></i> published in 1817, which was a bestseller in the United Kingdom and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Irish_News_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irish_News-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1822 edition's recipe for "Potatoes fried in Slices or Shavings" reads "peel large potatoes... cut them in shavings round and round, as you would peel a lemon; dry them well in a clean cloth, and fry them in lard or dripping".<sup id="cite_ref-Berry_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-William_Kitchiner_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-William_Kitchiner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An 1825 British book about French cookery calls them "Pommes de Terre frites" (second recipe) and calls for thin slices of potato fried in "clarified butter or goose dripping", drained and sprinkled with salt.<sup id="cite_ref-Boys_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boys-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early recipes for potato chips in the US are found in <a href="/wiki/Mary_Randolph" title="Mary Randolph">Mary Randolph</a>'s <i>Virginia House-Wife</i> (1824)<sup id="cite_ref-Randolph_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Randolph-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in N.K.M. Lee's <i>Cook's Own Book</i> (1832),<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both of which explicitly cite Kitchiner.<sup id="cite_ref-McWilliams_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McWilliams-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A legend associates the creation of potato chips with <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs, New York</a>, decades later than the first recorded recipe.<sup id="cite_ref-booktmp-2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booktmp-2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late nineteenth century, a popular version of the story attributed the dish to <a href="/wiki/George_Speck" title="George Speck">George Crum</a>, a cook<sup id="cite_ref-fox_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfss-2003jul03_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfss-2003jul03-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Moon%27s_Lake_House" title="Moon's Lake House">Moon's Lake House</a> who was trying to appease an unhappy customer on August 24, 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-Henley_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henley-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The customer kept sending back his <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French-fried potatoes</a>, complaining that they were too thick,<sup id="cite_ref-inventor_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inventor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> too "soggy", or not salted enough. Frustrated, Crum sliced several potatoes extremely thin, fried them to a crisp, and seasoned them with extra salt. To his surprise, the customer loved them. They soon came to be called "Saratoga Chips",<sup id="cite_ref-Civil_War_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Civil_War-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a name that persisted into the mid-twentieth century. A version of this story was popularized in a 1973 national advertising campaign by St. Regis Paper Company which manufactured packaging for chips, claiming that Crum's customer was <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crum was already renowned as a chef at the time, and he owned a lakeside restaurant by 1860 which he called Crum's House.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Saratoga Chips" brand name still exists today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Production_of_homemade_chips_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Production_of_homemade_chips_%284%29.JPG/220px-Production_of_homemade_chips_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Production_of_homemade_chips_%284%29.JPG/330px-Production_of_homemade_chips_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Production_of_homemade_chips_%284%29.JPG/440px-Production_of_homemade_chips_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Homemade potato slices are deep fried in hot oil for several minutes.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 20th century, potato chips spread beyond chef-cooked restaurant fare and began to be mass-produced for home consumption. The <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Mikesell%27s" title="Mikesell's">Mikesell's</a> Potato Chip Company, founded in 1910, identifies as the "oldest potato chip company in the United States".<sup id="cite_ref-mike-sells_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mike-sells-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dayton_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayton-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dbj-2012may14_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbj-2012may14-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Hampshire-based Granite State Potato Chip Factory, founded in 1905 and in operation until 2007, was one of America's first potato chip manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flavoring">Flavoring</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_smiths_potato_chips_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Old_smiths_potato_chips_ad.jpg/220px-Old_smiths_potato_chips_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Old_smiths_potato_chips_ad.jpg/330px-Old_smiths_potato_chips_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Old_smiths_potato_chips_ad.jpg/440px-Old_smiths_potato_chips_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>An advertisement for Smith's Potato Crisps</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Potato_slices_in_airfryer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Potato_slices_in_airfryer.jpg/220px-Potato_slices_in_airfryer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Potato_slices_in_airfryer.jpg/330px-Potato_slices_in_airfryer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Potato_slices_in_airfryer.jpg/440px-Potato_slices_in_airfryer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2854" /></a><figcaption>Since 2010, air frying has become a popular alternative to deep frying, including the preparations of homemade potato chips.</figcaption></figure> <p>In an idea originated by the <a href="/wiki/The_Smith%27s_Snackfood_Company" title="The Smith's Snackfood Company">Smiths Potato Crisps Company</a> Ltd, formed in 1920, Frank Smith packaged his chips in greaseproof paper bags and attached a twist of salt, and sold them around London.<sup id="cite_ref-Smiths_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smiths-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The potato chip remained otherwise unseasoned until the 1950s. After some trial and error, in 1954, Joe "Spud" Murphy, the owner of the Irish crisps company <a href="/wiki/Tayto_(Republic_of_Ireland)" title="Tayto (Republic of Ireland)">Tayto</a>, and his employee Seamus Burke, produced the world's first seasoned chips: cheese & onion.<sup id="cite_ref-Irish_News_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irish_News-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Companies worldwide sought to buy the rights to Tayto's technique.<sup id="cite_ref-Hochman_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hochman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walkers_(snack_foods)" title="Walkers (snack foods)">Walkers</a> of Leicester, England produced cheese & onion the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Wonder" title="Golden Wonder">Golden Wonder</a> (Smith's main competitor at the time) also started to produce cheese & onion, and Smith's countered with salt & vinegar (tested first by their north-east England subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Crisps" title="Tudor Crisps">Tudor</a> and then launched nationally in 1967), starting a two-decade-long flavor war.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first flavored chips in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Barbeque_sauce" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeque sauce">barbecue flavor</a>, were being manufactured and sold by 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-mdn-2002aug05_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdn-2002aug05-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nndp-2003jul02_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nndp-2003jul02-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ce-2003jun18_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-2003jun18-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, <a href="/wiki/Herr%27s_Snacks" title="Herr's Snacks">Herr's</a> was the first company to introduce barbecue-flavored potato chips in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weaver_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weaver-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Packaging">Packaging</h3></div> <p>Chips sold in markets were usually sold in tins or scooped out of storefront glass bins and delivered by horse and wagon. Early potato chip bags were <a href="/wiki/Wax_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Wax paper">wax paper</a> with the ends ironed or stapled together. At first, potato chips were packaged in barrels or tins, which left chips at the bottom stale and crumbled. </p><p>In the 1920s, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Scudder" title="Laura Scudder">Laura Scudder</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Scudder's'_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scudder's'-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hudson_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-La_Ganga_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_Ganga-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an entrepreneur in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park, California</a>, started having her workers take home sheets of wax paper to iron into the form of bags, which were filled with chips at her factory the next day. This pioneering method reduced crumbling and kept the chips fresh and crisp longer. This innovation, along with the invention of <a href="/wiki/Cellophane" title="Cellophane">cellophane</a>, allowed potato chips to become a <a href="/wiki/Mass_marketing#Use_and_products_sold" title="Mass marketing">mass-market product</a>. Today, chips are packaged in plastic bags, with nitrogen gas blown in prior to sealing to lengthen shelf life, and provide protection against crushing.<sup id="cite_ref-cup.edu_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cup.edu-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Singh_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kettle-cooked_chips">Kettle-cooked chips</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kettle chips" redirects here. For the brand, see <a href="/wiki/Kettle_Foods" title="Kettle Foods">Kettle Foods</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Cod_potato_chips_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cape_Cod_potato_chips_2.jpg/220px-Cape_Cod_potato_chips_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cape_Cod_potato_chips_2.jpg/330px-Cape_Cod_potato_chips_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cape_Cod_potato_chips_2.jpg/440px-Cape_Cod_potato_chips_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Kettle-cooked chips</figcaption></figure> <p>Chips were long made in a <a href="/wiki/Batch_production" title="Batch production">batch process</a>, where the potato slices are rinsed with cold water to release starch,<sup id="cite_ref-seriouseats_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seriouseats-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fried at a low temperature of 300 °F (150 °C),<sup id="cite_ref-Roman_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roman-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continuously raked to prevent them from sticking together. </p><p>Industrial advances resulted in a shift to production by a <a href="/wiki/Continuous_production" title="Continuous production">continuous process</a>, running the chips through a vat of hot oil and drying them in a conveyor process. </p><p>Some small producers continued to use a batch process, notably in <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hornblower_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hornblower-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, inspired by the Maui Chip, an entrepreneur started <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Potato_Chips" title="Cape Cod Potato Chips">Cape Cod Potato Chips</a> to produce thicker, batch-cooked "Hawaiian style" potato chips, which came to be known as kettle-style (US) or hand-cooked (UK) chips and became a premium, "gourmet" item.<sup id="cite_ref-Cape_Cod_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cape_Cod-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kettle chips are thicker and the surface starch is not rinsed off, resulting in a style of chip called "hard-bite".<sup id="cite_ref-Severson_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Severson-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Potato_Chips_Rezowan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Potato_Chips_Rezowan.jpg/220px-Potato_Chips_Rezowan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Potato_Chips_Rezowan.jpg/330px-Potato_Chips_Rezowan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Potato_Chips_Rezowan.jpg/440px-Potato_Chips_Rezowan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A Bangladeshi version of potato chips, marketed as "potato crackers"</figcaption></figure> <p>Little consistency exists in the <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a> for the name of this food. North American English uses "chips", though Canadians may also call French fries, especially thick ones, "chips" as well.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Crisps" may be used for thin fried or baked products made from potato paste.<sup id="cite_ref-pringles_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pringles-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of this type of snack is <a href="/wiki/Pringles" title="Pringles">Pringles</a>, which are marketed as "potato crisps" even in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-pringles_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pringles-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom and Ireland, "crisps" are potato chips which are eaten at room temperature, whilst "chips" are similar to <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">french fries</a> (as in "<a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">fish and chips</a>") and are served hot.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Australia, some parts of South Africa, New Zealand, India, and the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>, especially in Barbados, both forms of potato product are simply known as "chips", as are the larger "home-style" variety. In the north of New Zealand, they are sometimes affectionately known as "chippies"; however, they are marketed as "chips" throughout the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In Australia and New Zealand, a distinction is sometimes made between "hot chips" (fried potatoes) and "chips" or "potato chips". In Bangladesh, they are generally known as "chip" or "chips", and much less frequently as "crisps" (pronounced "kirisp") and locally, <i>alu bhaja</i>. </p><p>In German-speaking countries (Austria, Germany: "<i>Kartoffelchips</i>", often shortened to "Chips"; Switzerland: "<i>Pommes Chips</i>") and in countries of the <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslavia">former Yugoslavia</a>, fried thin potato slices are known as "chips" (locally pronounced very similarly to the English pronunciation), with a clear distinction from French fries. In Brazil, "home-style" potato chips are known as <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">batatas portuguesas</i></span> ("Portuguese potatoes") if their sides are relatively smooth and <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">batatas prussianas</i></span> ("Prussian potatoes") if their sides show a wafer biscuit-like pattern, whilst American-like industrial uniform potato chips made from a fried potato purée-based dough are known as "batata chips" ("potato chips"), or just <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">"chips"</i></span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_concerns">Health concerns</h2></div> <p>Most potato chips contain high levels of <a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">sodium</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>. This has been linked to health issues such as high <a href="/wiki/Blood_pressure" title="Blood pressure">blood pressure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothstein_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothstein-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, researchers at <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary University of London</a> in 2004 have noted that a small "bag of ready-salted crisps" contains less salt than a serving of many breakfast cereals, including "every brand of <a href="/wiki/Cornflakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornflakes">cornflakes</a> on sale in the UK".<sup id="cite_ref-QMU_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QMU-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some potato chip companies have responded to the long-standing concerns by investing in research and development to modify existing recipes and create health-conscious products. <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a> research shows that about 80% of salt on chips is not sensed by the tongue before being swallowed. <a href="/wiki/Frito-Lay" title="Frito-Lay">Frito-Lay</a> spent $414 million in 2009 on product development, including development of salt crystals that would reduce the salt content of <a href="/wiki/Lay%27s" title="Lay's">Lay's</a> potato chips without adversely affecting flavor.<sup id="cite_ref-newsalt_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsalt-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unsalted chips are available, e.g. the longstanding British brand <a href="/wiki/Salt_%27n%27_Shake" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt 'n' Shake">Salt 'n' Shake</a>, whose chips are not seasoned, but instead include a small salt <a href="/wiki/Sachet" title="Sachet">sachet</a> in the bag for seasoning to taste. Many other popular brands in the United States, such as <a href="/wiki/Frito-Lay" title="Frito-Lay">Frito-Lay</a>, also offer such a product. </p><p>One <a href="/wiki/Health_scare" title="Health scare">health scare</a> related to potato chips focused on <a href="/wiki/Acrylamide" title="Acrylamide">acrylamide</a>, which is produced when potatoes are fried or baked at high temperatures. This discovery in 2002 led to international health concerns. Subsequent research has however found that it is not likely that the acrylamides in burnt or well-cooked food cause cancer in humans; <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a> categorizes the idea that burnt food causes cancer as a "myth".<sup id="cite_ref-cruk_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cruk-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2008, <a href="/wiki/California_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="California Attorney General">California Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> announced a settlement with <a href="/wiki/Frito-Lay" title="Frito-Lay">Frito-Lay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kettle_Foods" title="Kettle Foods">Kettle Foods</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lance_Inc." title="Lance Inc.">Lance Inc.</a>, the makers of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Potato_Chips" title="Cape Cod Potato Chips">Cape Cod Potato Chips</a>, for violating the state's <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_65_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 65 (1986)">Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act</a>. The state had alleged in 2005 that potato chips from these companies failed to document that they contained high levels of acrylamide, which is listed by California since the 1990s as a <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">carcinogen</a>. These companies paid fines and agreed to reduce acrylamide levels to be under 275 parts per billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lazarus_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lazarus-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many potato chip manufacturers attempt to remove burned and thus potentially acrylamide-rich chips before the packaging process. Large scanners are used to eliminate chips worst affected by heat.<sup id="cite_ref-NHS_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHS-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_varieties">Regional varieties</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_chip_brands" title="List of potato chip brands">List of potato chip brands</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, major regional brands include <a href="/wiki/Jays_Foods" title="Jays Foods">Jays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Better_Made_Potato_Chips" title="Better Made Potato Chips">Better Made</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Foods" title="Old Dutch Foods">Old Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utz_Brands" title="Utz Brands">Utz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zapp%27s" title="Zapp's">Zapp's</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, regional varieties include <a href="/wiki/All-dressed" title="All-dressed">all-dressed</a>, dill pickle, and <a href="/wiki/Ketchup_potato_chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketchup potato chip">ketchup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketchup chips are flavored with tomato, garlic and onions.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken (food)">chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">chorizo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sirloin_steak" title="Sirloin steak">sirloin steak</a> with <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_sauce" title="Mushroom sauce">mushroom sauce</a> flavored potato chips are sold.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walkers_(snack_foods)" title="Walkers (snack foods)">Walkers</a> makes crisps with popular flavours as Prawn Cocktail, Beef and Onion, Roast Chicken, Smoky Bacon, Worcester Sauce, Pickled Onion, and Tomato Ketchup,<sup id="cite_ref-Flavour_variety_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flavour_variety-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wacky_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wacky-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and exotic flavors Thai sweet chili, roast pork and creamy mustard sauce, chicken with Italian herbs, Spicy <a href="/wiki/Sriracha" title="Sriracha">Sriracha</a>, BBQ Pulled Pork, sea salt and cider vinegar, spicy and aromatic curry, turkey and bacon, caramelized onion and sweet balsamic vinegar, Stilton and cranberry.<sup id="cite_ref-Wacky_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wacky-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, the word "Tayto" is synonymous with potato chips after the <a href="/wiki/Tayto_(Republic_of_Ireland)" title="Tayto (Republic of Ireland)">Tayto</a> brand, and can be used to describe all varieties of chips, including those not produced by Tayto.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunky Dorys and King are other popular Irish brands. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, salted and <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">sweet paprika</a> chips (sometimes also called <i>ungarisch</i> (from "<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a>") in Germany) are the two most common and popular types. In Germany, chip producers have introduced additional flavours, such as sour cream and onion, cheese, oriental, or more exotic seasonings like "<a href="/wiki/Chakalaka" title="Chakalaka">Chakalaka</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a>", "Pommes" (french fries), and "<i>Rot-weiss</i>" (red and white: french fries with <a href="/wiki/Tomato_ketchup" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomato ketchup">tomato ketchup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>). In Belgium and the Netherlands, "<a href="/wiki/Bolognese_sauce" title="Bolognese sauce">Bolognese</a>" flavoured potato chips are also popular; this flavour was introduced by Belgian chip company Croky. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, the Russkaya Kartoshka brand of chips claim reduced content of oil in their curled (C-shaped, nearly ball-shaped) chips, and offers flavors<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> like grilled salmon, shrimp and "Kamchatka's crab", that are unique seafood-themed flavors of potato chips mass-produced in Russia. <a href="/wiki/Lay%27s" title="Lay's">Lay's</a> offers crab-flavored and no-cream green onion flavored chips as ones made uniquely for Russian market. Lay's "Iz pechi" (literally "from the stove") line of less-oiled chips also include crab flavor. "Just Brutal" brand has pitch-black chips,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the flavors are "vinegar" and "Thai sweet pepper". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_potato.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pizza_potato.JPG/220px-Pizza_potato.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pizza_potato.JPG/330px-Pizza_potato.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pizza_potato.JPG/440px-Pizza_potato.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Bowl of pizza-flavored chips in Japan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crispy_and_spicy_potato_chips_in_West_Bengal,_India,_photo_taken_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty_on_July_1,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Crispy_and_spicy_potato_chips_in_West_Bengal%2C_India%2C_photo_taken_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty_on_July_1%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Crispy_and_spicy_potato_chips_in_West_Bengal%2C_India%2C_photo_taken_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty_on_July_1%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Crispy_and_spicy_potato_chips_in_West_Bengal%2C_India%2C_photo_taken_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty_on_July_1%2C_2023.jpg/330px-Crispy_and_spicy_potato_chips_in_West_Bengal%2C_India%2C_photo_taken_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty_on_July_1%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Crispy_and_spicy_potato_chips_in_West_Bengal%2C_India%2C_photo_taken_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty_on_July_1%2C_2023.jpg/440px-Crispy_and_spicy_potato_chips_in_West_Bengal%2C_India%2C_photo_taken_by_Yogabrata_Chakraborty_on_July_1%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2665" data-file-height="2367" /></a><figcaption>Triangle potato chips with Indian spicy flavors</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, flavors include norishio (<a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">nori</a> and salt), <i><a href="/wiki/Consomm%C3%A9" title="Consommé">consommé</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">wasabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plum" title="Plum">plum</a>, barbecue, pizza, mayonnaise, and black pepper. <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">scallop</a> with butter, <a href="/wiki/Teriyaki" title="Teriyaki">teriyaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">takoyaki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">yakitori</a> chip flavors are also available. Major manufacturers include <a href="/wiki/Calbee" title="Calbee">Calbee</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Koikeya" class="mw-redirect" title="Koikeya">Koikeya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, the two prominent potato chips are the spicy "Ethnican" variety by Calbee,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and barbecue by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Robina" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Robina">Jack 'n Jill</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, potato chips are commonly called <i>kripik kentang</i> and traditionally fell under the <i><a href="/wiki/Kripik" title="Kripik">kripik</a></i> category. The major brands are <a href="/wiki/Indofood" title="Indofood">Indofood</a>'s Chitato (since 1990s)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lay%27s" title="Lay's">Lay's</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frito-Lay" title="Frito-Lay">Frito-Lay</a>). In 2014, Japan's Calbee and Indonesia's Wings Food formed Calbeewings, a joint venture and marketed Potabee potato chips offering two flavors: beef BBQ and grilled seaweed.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lay's potato chips sold in Indonesia are available in six flavors: honey butter, sour cream and onion, <a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">nori</a> seaweed, beef barbecue, classic salty, and salmon <a href="/wiki/Teriyaki" title="Teriyaki">teriyaki</a> flavors.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 Chitato launched three unusual flavors: beef <a href="/wiki/Rendang" title="Rendang">rendang</a>, fried crab golden egg yolk, and mango sticky rice.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_foods">Similar foods</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pringles_chips.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pringles_chips.JPG/220px-Pringles_chips.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pringles_chips.JPG/330px-Pringles_chips.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pringles_chips.JPG/440px-Pringles_chips.JPG 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pringles" title="Pringles">Pringles</a> potato crisps are uniform in size and shape, which allows them to be stacked.</figcaption></figure> <p>Another food made from potatoes, notably the <a href="/wiki/Pringles" title="Pringles">Pringles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lay%27s_Stax" title="Lay's Stax">Lay's Stax</a> brands, is made by <a href="/wiki/Food_extrusion" title="Food extrusion">extruding</a> or pressing a dough made from dehydrated potato flour into the desired shape before frying. This makes a product that is uniform in size and shape, which allows them to be stacked and packaged in rigid cardboard or plastic canisters. Pringles are officially branded as "potato crisps" in the US. Pringles may be termed "potato chips" in Britain, to distinguish them from traditional "crisps", but do not meet the definition or <a href="/wiki/Standard_of_identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard of identity">standard of identity</a> for potato chips. <a href="/wiki/Munchos" title="Munchos">Munchos</a>, another brand that uses the term "potato crisps", has deep air pockets in its chips that give it a curved shape, though the chips themselves resemble regular bagged chips. </p><p>An additional product similar to potato chips exists in the form of "potato sticks", also called "shoestring potatoes". These are made as extremely thin (2 to 3 mm) versions of the popular French fry but are fried in the manner of regular salted potato chips. A <a href="/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory">hickory</a>-smoke-flavored version is popular in Canada, going by the <a href="/wiki/Vending_machine" title="Vending machine">vending machine</a> name "Hickory Sticks". Potato sticks are typically packaged in rigid containers, although some manufacturers use flexible pouches, similar to potato chip bags. Potato sticks were originally packed in hermetically sealed steel cans. In the 1960s, manufacturers switched to the less expensive composite canister (similar to the Pringles container). <a href="/wiki/Reckitt_Benckiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Reckitt Benckiser">Reckitt Benckiser</a> was a market leader in this category<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> under the Durkee Potato Stix and <a href="/wiki/French%27s" title="French's">French's</a> Potato Sticks names but exited the business in 2008. In 2014, French's reentered the market. A larger variant (about 1 cm thick) made with dehydrated potatoes is marketed as <a href="/wiki/Andy_Capp" title="Andy Capp">Andy Capp</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Andy_Capp%27s" title="Andy Capp's">Pub Fries</a>, using the theme of a long-running British <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a>, which are baked and sold in a variety of flavors. Walkers make a similar product (using the Smiths brand) called "Chipsticks" which are sold in ready-salted and salt and vinegar flavors. </p><p>Some companies have also marketed <a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">baked</a> potato chips as an alternative with lower fat content. Additionally, some varieties of fat-free chips have been made using artificial, and indigestible, fat substitutes. These became well known in the media when an ingredient many contained, <a href="/wiki/Olestra" title="Olestra">Olestra</a>, was linked in some individuals to abdominal discomfort and loose stools.<sup id="cite_ref-NIDDK_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIDDK-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monster_Munch_pickled_onion_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Monster_Munch_pickled_onion_2.jpg/200px-Monster_Munch_pickled_onion_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Monster_Munch_pickled_onion_2.jpg/300px-Monster_Munch_pickled_onion_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Monster_Munch_pickled_onion_2.jpg/400px-Monster_Munch_pickled_onion_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Although made from corn and not potato, <a href="/wiki/Monster_Munch" title="Monster Munch">Monster Munch</a> are called crisps (potato chips) in Britain.</figcaption></figure> <p>Many other products might be called "crisps" in Britain, but would not be classed as "potato chips" because they are not made with potato or are not chipped (for example, <a href="/wiki/Wotsits" title="Wotsits">Wotsits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quavers" title="Quavers">Quavers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skips_(snack)" title="Skips (snack)">Skips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hula_Hoops" title="Hula Hoops">Hula Hoops</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Monster_Munch" title="Monster Munch">Monster Munch</a>). British restaurant critic <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Gold" title="Tanya Gold">Tanya Gold</a> argues that Monster Munch "is absolutely not a crisp".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">Sweet potato</a> chips are eaten in Korea, New Zealand, and Japan; parsnip, <a href="/wiki/Beetroot" title="Beetroot">beetroot</a>, and carrot crisps are available in the United Kingdom. India is famous<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> for a large number of localized 'chips shops', selling not only potato chips, but also other varieties such as plantain chips, tapioca chips, <a href="/wiki/Yam_(vegetable)" title="Yam (vegetable)">yam</a> chips, and even carrot chips. Plantain chips, also known as <a href="/wiki/Plantain_(cooking)#Chifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantain (cooking)">chifles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tostones" title="Tostones">tostones</a>, are also sold in the Western Hemisphere from Canada to Chile. In the Philippines, banana chips can be found sold at local stores. In Kenya, chips are made from <a href="/wiki/Arrowroot" title="Arrowroot">arrowroot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>. In the United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, and Australia, a new variety of Pringles made from rice has been released and marketed as lower in fat than its potato counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-Olson_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olson-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chips_and_dip" title="Chips and dip">Chips and dip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_chip" title="Corn chip">Corn chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">List of deep fried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">List of potato dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">Papadum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable chips">Vegetable chips</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-potatopro-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-potatopro_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715110533/http://www.potatopro.com/Pr/E-shot/Savory%20Snacks%20Global%20Industry%20Guide.aspx">"PotatoPro/Datamonitor"</a>. Potatopro.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.potatopro.com/Pr/E-shot/Savory%20Snacks%20Global%20Industry%20Guide.aspx">the original</a> on 15 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PotatoPro%2FDatamonitor&rft.pub=Potatopro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.potatopro.com%2FPr%2FE-shot%2FSavory%2520Snacks%2520Global%2520Industry%2520Guide.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irish_News-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Irish_News_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Irish_News_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElwain,_Aoife2019" class="citation news cs1">McElwain, Aoife (17 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/food-and-drink/did-tayto-really-invent-cheese-and-onion-crisps-1.3915726">"Did Tayto really invent cheese and onion crisps?"</a>. <i>The Irish News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&rft.atitle=Did+Tayto+really+invent+cheese+and+onion+crisps%3F&rft.date=2019-06-17&rft.au=McElwain%2C+Aoife&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Flife-and-style%2Ffood-and-drink%2Fdid-tayto-really-invent-cheese-and-onion-crisps-1.3915726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berry-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berry_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerryNorman2014" class="citation news cs1">Berry, Steve & Norman, Phil (14 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/10965628/Crisps-buoyed-Britain-in-its-darkest-hour.html">"Crisps buoyed Britain in its darkest hour"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003061408/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/10965628/Crisps-buoyed-Britain-in-its-darkest-hour.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Crisps+buoyed+Britain+in+its+darkest+hour&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Norman%2C+Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffoodanddrink%2F10965628%2FCrisps-buoyed-Britain-in-its-darkest-hour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-William_Kitchiner-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-William_Kitchiner_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitchiner1822" class="citation book cs1">Kitchiner, William (1822). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gvcpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA208"><i>The Cook's Oracle: Containing Receipts for Plain Cookery on the Most ...</i></a> A. Constable & Company, Edinburgh, and Hurst, Robinson & Company, Cheap-sid. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3878292">3878292</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115234907/https://books.google.com/books?id=gvcpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA208">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2017. <q>Potatoes fried in Slices or Shavings</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cook%27s+Oracle%3A+Containing+Receipts+for+Plain+Cookery+on+the+Most+...&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=A.+Constable+%26+Company%2C+Edinburgh%2C+and+Hurst%2C+Robinson+%26+Company%2C+Cheap-sid&rft.date=1822&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3878292&rft.aulast=Kitchiner&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgvcpAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boys-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boys_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An English Physician, <i>French Domestic Cookery</i>, London: Thomas Boys, 1825, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MCVhAAAAcAAJ&q=frites%20692">recipe 692, p. 238</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Randolph-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Randolph_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandolph1838" class="citation book cs1">Randolph, Mary (1838) [1824]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/cookbooks/coldfusion/display.cfm?ID=virg&PageNum=101"><i>The Virginia Housewife: or Methodical Cook</i></a>. Baltimore: John Plaskitt. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57123160">57123160</a>. <q>To Fry Sliced Potatos [sic]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Virginia+Housewife%3A+or+Methodical+Cook&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=John+Plaskitt&rft.date=1838&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57123160&rft.aulast=Randolph&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.msu.edu%2Fprojects%2Fcookbooks%2Fcoldfusion%2Fdisplay.cfm%3FID%3Dvirg%26PageNum%3D101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1832" class="citation book cs1">Lee, N.K.M. (A Boston Housekeeper) (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/cookbooks/coldfusion/display.cfm?ID=coow&PageNum=192"><i>The Cook's Own Book: Being A Complete Culinary Encyclopedia: Comprehending All Valuable Receipts For Cooking Meat, Fish, And Fowl, And Composing Every Kind Of Soup, Gravy, Pastry, Preserves, Essences, &c. That Have Been Published Or Invented During The Last Twenty Years. Particularly The Very Best Of Those In The Cook's Oracle, Cook's Dictionary, And Other Systems Of Domestic Economy.Diamond Mb With Numerous Original Receipts, And a Complete System of Confectionery</i></a>. Boston: Munroe and Francis; New York: Charles E. Francis and David Felt. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/56906530">56906530</a>. <q>Potatoes Fried In Slices Or Ribbons</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cook%27s+Own+Book%3A+Being+A+Complete+Culinary+Encyclopedia%3A+Comprehending+All+Valuable+Receipts+For+Cooking+Meat%2C+Fish%2C+And+Fowl%2C+And+Composing+Every+Kind+Of+Soup%2C+Gravy%2C+Pastry%2C+Preserves%2C+Essences%2C+%26c.+That+Have+Been+Published+Or+Invented+During+The+Last+Twenty+Years.+Particularly+The+Very+Best+Of+Those+In+The+Cook%27s+Oracle%2C+Cook%27s+Dictionary%2C+And+Other+Systems+Of+Domestic+Economy.Diamond+Mb+With+Numerous+Original+Receipts%2C+And+a+Complete+System+of+Confectionery&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Boston%3A+Munroe+and+Francis%3B+New+York%3A+Charles+E.+Francis+and+David+Felt&rft.date=1832&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56906530&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=N.K.M.+%28A+Boston+Housekeeper%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.msu.edu%2Fprojects%2Fcookbooks%2Fcoldfusion%2Fdisplay.cfm%3FID%3Dcoow%26PageNum%3D192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McWilliams-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McWilliams_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcWilliams2012" class="citation book cs1">McWilliams, Mark (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VritIGJ5f48C&q=%22mary+randolph+included%22&pg=PA186"><i>The Story Behind the Dish: Classic American Foods</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313385100" title="Special:BookSources/9780313385100"><bdi>9780313385100</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222061012/http://books.google.com/books?id=VritIGJ5f48C&pg=PA186&dq=%22mary+randolph+included%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=azXFT8-8HYGN6QHD_bymCg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22mary%20randolph%20included%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+Behind+the+Dish%3A+Classic+American+Foods&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780313385100&rft.aulast=McWilliams&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVritIGJ5f48C%26q%3D%2522mary%2Brandolph%2Bincluded%2522%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-booktmp-2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-booktmp-2013_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2013" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Merril D. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a70gMy9XWOcC&pg=PA93"><i>History of American Cooking</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313387111" title="Special:BookSources/9780313387111"><bdi>9780313387111</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415182210/https://books.google.com/books?id=a70gMy9XWOcC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&hl=en&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+American+Cooking&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780313387111&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Merril+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da70gMy9XWOcC%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fox_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxBanner1983" class="citation journal cs1">Fox, William S.; Banner, Mae G. (April 1983). "Social and Economic Contexts of Folklore Variants: The Case of Potato Chip Legends". <i>Western Folklore</i>. <b>42</b> (2): 114–126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1499968">10.2307/1499968</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1499968">1499968</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Folklore&rft.atitle=Social+and+Economic+Contexts+of+Folklore+Variants%3A+The+Case+of+Potato+Chip+Legends&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=114-126&rft.date=1983-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1499968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1499968%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=William+S.&rft.au=Banner%2C+Mae+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfss-2003jul03-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfss-2003jul03_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUpton2003" class="citation news cs1">Upton, Kim (3 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225003444/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2003-07-03/features/0306300392_1_potato-chip-george-crum-chip-factory">"Any Way You Slice It, Potato Chip's Going Strong After 150 Years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_Sun_Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel">Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2003-07-03/features/0306300392_1_potato-chip-george-crum-chip-factory">the original</a> on 25 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fort+Lauderdale+Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Any+Way+You+Slice+It%2C+Potato+Chip%27s+Going+Strong+After+150+Years&rft.date=2003-07-03&rft.aulast=Upton&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F2003-07-03%2Ffeatures%2F0306300392_1_potato-chip-george-crum-chip-factory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henley-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Henley_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenley2010" class="citation news cs1">Henley, Jon (1 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/sep/01/crisps-british">"Crisps: a very British habit | Life and style"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725220827/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/sep/01/crisps-british">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Crisps%3A+a+very+British+habit+%26%23124%3B+Life+and+style&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2010%2Fsep%2F01%2Fcrisps-british&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inventor-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inventor_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106002718/http://www.black-inventor.com/George-Crum.asp">"George Crum: Inventor of Potato Chips"</a>. Black-inventor.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.black-inventor.com/George-Crum.asp">the original</a> on 6 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Crum%3A+Inventor+of+Potato+Chips&rft.pub=Black-inventor.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.black-inventor.com%2FGeorge-Crum.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Civil_War-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Civil_War_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022112858/http://www.civilwarinteractive.com/Potato.htm">"Civil War Recipes and Food History – The Potato During the Civil War"</a>. Civilwarinteractive.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilwarinteractive.com/Potato.htm">the original</a> on 22 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civil+War+Recipes+and+Food+History+%E2%80%93+The+Potato+During+the+Civil+War&rft.pub=Civilwarinteractive.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilwarinteractive.com%2FPotato.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mike-sells-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mike-sells_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090625033903/http://www.mike-sells.com/about/">"About Us"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mike-sell%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike-sell's">Mike-sell's</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mike-sells.com/about/">the original</a> on 25 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mike-sell%27s&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mike-sells.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dayton-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dayton_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2010" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Marc (16 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/business/mike-sells-celebrating-100-years-of-potato-chips/nNCs7/">"Mike-Sell's celebrating 100 years of potato chips; The company could be the oldest continuous potato chip operation in world"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Daily_News" title="Dayton Daily News">Dayton Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103055150/http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/business/mike-sells-celebrating-100-years-of-potato-chips/nNCs7/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Mike-Sell%27s+celebrating+100+years+of+potato+chips%3B+The+company+could+be+the+oldest+continuous+potato+chip+operation+in+world&rft.date=2010-05-16&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daytondailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fmike-sells-celebrating-100-years-of-potato-chips%2FnNCs7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dbj-2012may14-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dbj-2012may14_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCogliano2012" class="citation news cs1">Cogliano, Joe (14 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2012/05/14/mike-sells-names-new-ceo.html">"Mike-sell's names new CEO"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton Business Journal">Dayton Business Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224232426/http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2012/05/14/mike-sells-names-new-ceo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Mike-sell%27s+names+new+CEO&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.aulast=Cogliano&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fdayton%2Fnews%2F2012%2F05%2F14%2Fmike-sells-names-new-ceo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wokq.com/10-new-hampshire-businesses-we-all-wish-were-still-open/">"10 New Hampshire Businesses We All Wish Were Still Open"</a>. <i>97.5 WOKQ</i>. 16 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=97.5+WOKQ&rft.atitle=10+New+Hampshire+Businesses+We+All+Wish+Were+Still+Open&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwokq.com%2F10-new-hampshire-businesses-we-all-wish-were-still-open%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dandb.com/businessdirectory/granitestatepotatochipcompanyinc-salem-nh-3684.html">"GRANITE STATE POTATO CHIP COMPANY INC - SALEM, NH - Company Information"</a>. <i>www.dandb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dandb.com&rft.atitle=GRANITE+STATE+POTATO+CHIP+COMPANY+INC+-+SALEM%2C+NH+-+Company+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dandb.com%2Fbusinessdirectory%2Fgranitestatepotatochipcompanyinc-salem-nh-3684.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordspub.epa.gov/ords/cimc/f?p=100:31::::31,0:P31_ID:111271">"Property Profile Page"</a>. <i>ordspub.epa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ordspub.epa.gov&rft.atitle=Property+Profile+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordspub.epa.gov%2Fords%2Fcimc%2Ff%3Fp%3D100%3A31%3A%3A%3A%3A31%2C0%3AP31_ID%3A111271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smiths-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smiths_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090817133445/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A16455053">"BBC h2g2 Potato Crisps – A History"</a>. BBC. 7 December 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A16455053">the original</a> on 17 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+h2g2+Potato+Crisps+%E2%80%93+A+History&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2006-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdna%2Fh2g2%2FA16455053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/20/joe-spud-murphy-the-man-w_n_1437270.html">"Joe 'Spud' Murphy: The Man Who Gave Potato Chips Flavor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. 20 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031011922/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/20/joe-spud-murphy-the-man-w_n_1437270.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Joe+%27Spud%27+Murphy%3A+The+Man+Who+Gave+Potato+Chips+Flavor&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F04%2F20%2Fjoe-spud-murphy-the-man-w_n_1437270.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hochman-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hochman_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochman" class="citation web cs1">Hochman, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenibble.com/REVIEWS/main/snacks/chip-history4.asp">"A History of the Potato Chip: Page 4: The First Salted & Flavored Potato Chips"</a>. <i>The Nibble</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115907/http://www.thenibble.com/REVIEWS/main/snacks/chip-history4.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nibble&rft.atitle=A+History+of+the+Potato+Chip%3A+Page+4%3A+The+First+Salted+%26+Flavored+Potato+Chips&rft.aulast=Hochman&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenibble.com%2FREVIEWS%2Fmain%2Fsnacks%2Fchip-history4.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/leicester-news/history-walkers-crisps-amazing-statistics-2055961">"The history of Walkers Crisps and some amazing statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Mercury" title="Leicester Mercury">Leicester Mercury</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leicester+Mercury&rft.atitle=The+history+of+Walkers+Crisps+and+some+amazing+statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leicestermercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fleicester-news%2Fhistory-walkers-crisps-amazing-statistics-2055961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northantslive.news/whats-on/channel-4-documentary-tells-dramatic-5771498">"Channel 4 documentary tells dramatic story of how Corby's huge crisp factory changed the world of snacks - and how it exploded"</a>. <i>Northampton Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>. <q>This is when Smith's hit back with their own revolutionary flavour — salt and vinegar, inspired by the country's love for fish & chips.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northampton+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Channel+4+documentary+tells+dramatic+story+of+how+Corby%27s+huge+crisp+factory+changed+the+world+of+snacks+-+and+how+it+exploded&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northantslive.news%2Fwhats-on%2Fchannel-4-documentary-tells-dramatic-5771498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/salt-vinegar-crisps-offside-rule-12380648">"From salt and vinegar crisps to the offside rule: 12 gifts the North East gave the world"</a>. <i>Evening Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Chronicle&rft.atitle=From+salt+and+vinegar+crisps+to+the+offside+rule%3A+12+gifts+the+North+East+gave+the+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorth-east-news%2Fsalt-vinegar-crisps-offside-rule-12380648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdn-2002aug05-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mdn-2002aug05_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPease2002" class="citation news cs1">Pease, Sue (5 August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memphisdailynews.com/editorial/ArticleEmail.aspx?id=25073">"Lays flavor is chip off the Memphis barbecue block"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis Daily News">Memphis Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150125110425/http://www.memphisdailynews.com/editorial/ArticleEmail.aspx?id=25073">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memphis+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Lays+flavor+is+chip+off+the+Memphis+barbecue+block&rft.date=2002-08-05&rft.aulast=Pease&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memphisdailynews.com%2Feditorial%2FArticleEmail.aspx%3Fid%3D25073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nndp-2003jul02-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nndp-2003jul02_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtwood2003" class="citation news cs1">Atwood, Liz (2 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailypress.com/2003/07/02/palate-pleasing-chips/">"Palate-pleasing Chips: Snack Phenomenon Comes In All Flavors, Shapes And Colors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newport_News_Daily_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Newport News Daily Press">Newport News Daily Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123050850/http://articles.dailypress.com/2003-07-02/features/0307020024_1_potato-chips-chip-purchases-barbecue-and-north-carolina">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newport+News+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=Palate-pleasing+Chips%3A+Snack+Phenomenon+Comes+In+All+Flavors%2C+Shapes+And+Colors&rft.date=2003-07-02&rft.aulast=Atwood&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypress.com%2F2003%2F07%2F02%2Fpalate-pleasing-chips%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ce-2003jun18-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ce-2003jun18_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2003" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Chuck (18 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2003/06/18/tem_food18lede.html">"Ohio cashes in on chips"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Enquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Enquirer">Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Ohio+cashes+in+on+chips&rft.date=2003-06-18&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enquirer.com%2Feditions%2F2003%2F06%2F18%2Ftem_food18lede.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weaver-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weaver_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2012" class="citation news cs1">Weaver, Kyle R. (Summer 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/summer/20953/snackin%27_pa_style/1206134">"Snackin' – Pennsylvania Style!"</a>. <i>Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine</i>. Vol. XXXIII, no. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822135409/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/summer/20953/snackin'_pa_style/1206134">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+Heritage+Magazine&rft.atitle=Snackin%27+%E2%80%93+Pennsylvania+Style%21&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=XXXIII&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Kyle+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portal.state.pa.us%2Fportal%2Fserver.pt%2Fcommunity%2Fsummer%2F20953%2Fsnackin%2527_pa_style%2F1206134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scudder's'-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scudder's'_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917041334/http://laurascudders.com/History">"Our History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Laura_Scudder%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Scudder's">Laura Scudder's</a></i>. 17 September 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laurascudders.com/History">the original</a> on 17 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laura+Scudder%27s&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaurascudders.com%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hudson_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson1989" class="citation news cs1">Hudson, Berkley (9 April 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-09-ga-1646-story.html">"Laura Scudder Was More Than a Name: Monterey Park Will Honor 'Pioneer, Instigator, Doer' Who Helped Create Snack-Food Industry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106015110/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-04-09/news/ga-1646_1_potato-chip-queen-garvey-ranch-park-monterey-park-historical-society">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Laura+Scudder+Was+More+Than+a+Name%3A+Monterey+Park+Will+Honor+%27Pioneer%2C+Instigator%2C+Doer%27+Who+Helped+Create+Snack-Food+Industry&rft.date=1989-04-09&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Berkley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-04-09-ga-1646-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-La_Ganga-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-La_Ganga_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Ganga1987" class="citation news cs1">La Ganga, Maria L. (23 September 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-09-23-fi-6165-story.html">"Laura Scudder Owed a Lot to Peanut Butter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928160300/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-09-23/business/fi-6165_1_natural-peanut-butter">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Laura+Scudder+Owed+a+Lot+to+Peanut+Butter&rft.date=1987-09-23&rft.aulast=La+Ganga&rft.aufirst=Maria+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-09-23-fi-6165-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cup.edu-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cup.edu_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127093724/http://students.cup.edu/mof8893/food/history.html">"The History and Origin of Potato Chips"</a>. Students.cup.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://students.cup.edu/mof8893/food/history.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Origin+of+Potato+Chips&rft.pub=Students.cup.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudents.cup.edu%2Fmof8893%2Ffood%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singh-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Singh_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2014" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Maanvi (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/24/334617901/the-weird-underappreciated-world-of-plastic-packaging">"The Weird, Underappreciated World Of Plastic Packaging"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728135658/http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/24/334617901/the-weird-underappreciated-world-of-plastic-packaging">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Weird%2C+Underappreciated+World+Of+Plastic+Packaging&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Maanvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fthesalt%2F2014%2F07%2F24%2F334617901%2Fthe-weird-underappreciated-world-of-plastic-packaging&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_S._PaikJae_Ik_ShintJi_Iii_KimtPung_Kil_Choit1994" class="citation journal cs1">James S. Paik; Jae Ik Shint; Ji Iii Kimt; Pung Kil Choit (1994). "Effect of nitrogen flushing on shelf-life of packaged potato chips". <i>Packag. Technol. Sci</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 81–85. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpts.2770070205">10.1002/pts.2770070205</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0894-3214">0894-3214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Packag.+Technol.+Sci.&rft.atitle=Effect+of+nitrogen+flushing+on+shelf-life+of+packaged+potato+chips&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=81-85&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fpts.2770070205&rft.issn=0894-3214&rft.au=James+S.+Paik&rft.au=Jae+Ik+Shint&rft.au=Ji+Iii+Kimt&rft.au=Pung+Kil+Choit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM.A._Del_Nobile2001" class="citation journal cs1">M.A. Del Nobile (2001). "Packaging design for potato chips". <i>Journal of Food Engineering</i>. <b>47</b> (3): 211–215. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0260-8774%2800%2900118-7">10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00118-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Engineering&rft.atitle=Packaging+design+for+potato+chips&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=211-215&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0260-8774%2800%2900118-7&rft.au=M.A.+Del+Nobile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seriouseats-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seriouseats_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/09/the-food-lab-extra-crunchy-homemade-potato-ch.html">"The Food Lab: Extra-Crunchy Homemade Potato Chips"</a>. <i>seriouseats.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328211005/http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/09/the-food-lab-extra-crunchy-homemade-potato-ch.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seriouseats.com&rft.atitle=The+Food+Lab%3A+Extra-Crunchy+Homemade+Potato+Chips&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seriouseats.com%2F2010%2F09%2Fthe-food-lab-extra-crunchy-homemade-potato-ch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roman-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roman_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoman2014" class="citation web cs1">Roman, Alison (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/crispiest-potato-chips">"Crispiest Potato Chip"</a>. <i>Bon Appétit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170505051049/http://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/crispiest-potato-chips">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bon+App%C3%A9tit&rft.atitle=Crispiest+Potato+Chip&rft.date=2014-10&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonappetit.com%2Frecipe%2Fcrispiest-potato-chips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hornblower-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hornblower_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hornblower, Malabar (12 July 1987) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/12/travel/fare-of-the-country-potato-chips-with-hawaiian-crunch.html">"Fare of the Country: Potato Chips With Hawaiian Crunch"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cape_Cod-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cape_Cod_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/26/business/cape-cod-potato-chips-a-luxury-junk-food.html">"Cape Cod Potato Chips: A 'Luxury' Junk Food"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, 26 December 1986, p. D1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Severson-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Severson_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Severson, Kim (4 July 2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/04/dining/04chip.html">"The Best Chip? The First One Out of the Bag"</a>, <i>New York Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campcanada.com.au/blog/from-eh-to-zamboni-11-phrases-you-need-to-know-before-summer-camp-in-canada">"From "Eh" to "Zamboni": 11 Phrases You Need to Know Before Summer Camp in Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+%22Eh%22+to+%22Zamboni%22%3A+11+Phrases+You+Need+to+Know+Before+Summer+Camp+in+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campcanada.com.au%2Fblog%2Ffrom-eh-to-zamboni-11-phrases-you-need-to-know-before-summer-camp-in-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pringles-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pringles_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pringles_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFulton2016" class="citation news cs1">Fulton, Wil (6 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/pringles-flavors-chips-factory">"An Exclusive Look Inside Pringles' Top-Secret Lab"</a>. <i>Thrillist</i>. Battle Creek, Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thrillist&rft.atitle=An+Exclusive+Look+Inside+Pringles%27+Top-Secret+Lab&rft.date=2016-09-06&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=Wil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thrillist.com%2Feat%2Fnation%2Fpringles-flavors-chips-factory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112044337/https://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2011/05/03/chipping-away-british-american-english/">"Chips or fries or crisps?"</a>. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2011/05/03/chipping-away-british-american-english/">the original</a> on 12 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chips+or+fries+or+crisps%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.oxforddictionaries.com%2F2011%2F05%2F03%2Fchipping-away-british-american-english%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothstein-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rothstein_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein2003" class="citation book cs1">Rothstein, William G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rmwp7X2FZ68C&q=Most+potato+chips+contain+high+levels+of+sodium,+from+salt.+This+has+been+linked+to+health+issues+such+as+high+blood+pressure&pg=PA275"><i>Public Health and the Risk Factor: A History of an Uneven Medical Revolution</i></a>. Boydell & Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781580461276" title="Special:BookSources/9781580461276"><bdi>9781580461276</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Health+and+the+Risk+Factor%3A+A+History+of+an+Uneven+Medical+Revolution&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781580461276&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drmwp7X2FZ68C%26q%3DMost%2Bpotato%2Bchips%2Bcontain%2Bhigh%2Blevels%2Bof%2Bsodium%2C%2Bfrom%2Bsalt.%2BThis%2Bhas%2Bbeen%2Blinked%2Bto%2Bhealth%2Bissues%2Bsuch%2Bas%2Bhigh%2Bblood%2Bpressure%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QMU-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QMU_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actiononsalt.org.uk/news/surveys/2004/cereals/index.html">"Health hazard hidden in breakfast bowls"</a>. <i>Action on Salt</i>. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary University of London</a>. 12 November 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107011818/http://www.actiononsalt.org.uk/news/surveys/2004/cereals/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Action+on+Salt&rft.atitle=Health+hazard+hidden+in+breakfast+bowls&rft.date=2004-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actiononsalt.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fsurveys%2F2004%2Fcereals%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsalt-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsalt_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKay2010" class="citation news cs1">McKay, Betsy (22 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704534904575131602283791566">"PepsiCo Develops 'Designer Salt' to Chip Away at Sodium Intake"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223092112/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704534904575131602283791566">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=PepsiCo+Develops+%27Designer+Salt%27+to+Chip+Away+at+Sodium+Intake&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704534904575131602283791566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cruk-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cruk_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/cancer-myths/can-eating-burnt-foods-cause-cancer">"Can eating burnt foods cause cancer?"</a>. Cancer Research UK. 15 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+eating+burnt+foods+cause+cancer%3F&rft.pub=Cancer+Research+UK&rft.date=2021-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancerresearchuk.org%2Fabout-cancer%2Fcauses-of-cancer%2Fcancer-myths%2Fcan-eating-burnt-foods-cause-cancer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oag.ca.gov/news/press_release?id=1595">"Atty. Gen. Brown Settles Potato Chip Lawsuit With Heinz, Frito-Lay & Kettle Foods"</a>. <i>Press Release</i>. State of California. 1 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2011</span>. <q>Under today's settlements, Frito-Lay, Inc., which sells most of the potato chips sold in California, Kettle Foods, Inc., maker of "Kettle Chips", and Lance, Inc., maker of Cape Cod Chips will reduce acrylamide over a period of three years to 275 parts per billion. For Frito Lay, this is about a 20% reduction, while for Kettle Chips, which contain far more acrylamide, this is an 87% reduction in acrylamide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Release&rft.atitle=Atty.+Gen.+Brown+Settles+Potato+Chip+Lawsuit+With+Heinz%2C+Frito-Lay+%26+Kettle+Foods&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foag.ca.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress_release%3Fid%3D1595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lazarus-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lazarus_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazarus2008" class="citation news cs1">Lazarus, David (6 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-aug-06-fi-lazarus6-story.html">"A stone wall made of potato chips"</a>. <i>Consumer Confidential</i>. Los Angeles Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Consumer+Confidential&rft.atitle=A+stone+wall+made+of+potato+chips&rft.date=2008-08-06&rft.aulast=Lazarus&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2008-aug-06-fi-lazarus6-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHS-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHS_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhs.uk/news/cancer/warning-over-burnt-toast-chemical-acrylamides-cancer-risk/">“Warning over 'burnt toast chemical' acrylamide's cancer risk”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111215657/https://www.nhs.uk/news/cancer/warning-over-burnt-toast-chemical-acrylamides-cancer-risk/">Archived</a> 11 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> (UK). 23 January 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisblott2013" class="citation news cs1">Weisblott, Marc (3 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://o.canada.com/life/who-invented-ketchup-chips">"The mystery of the history of ketchup chips in Canada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Postmedia_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmedia News">Postmedia News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122041610/http://o.canada.com/life/who-invented-ketchup-chips">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Postmedia+News&rft.atitle=The+mystery+of+the+history+of+ketchup+chips+in+Canada&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft.aulast=Weisblott&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fo.canada.com%2Flife%2Fwho-invented-ketchup-chips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2017" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Lisa (November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodnetwork.ca/article/the-crunchy-history-of-ketchup-chips/">"The Crunchy History of Ketchup Chips"</a>. <i>Food Network Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+Network+Canada&rft.atitle=The+Crunchy+History+of+Ketchup+Chips&rft.date=2017-11&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodnetwork.ca%2Farticle%2Fthe-crunchy-history-of-ketchup-chips%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623075455/http://www.superricas.com/es/productos/">"Super Ricas Productos"</a>. <i>Super Ricas</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://superricas.com/es/productos/">the original</a> on 23 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Super+Ricas&rft.atitle=Super+Ricas+Productos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuperricas.com%2Fes%2Fproductos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flavour_variety-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flavour_variety_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHosie,_Rachel2018" class="citation news cs1">Hosie, Rachel (15 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/walkers-limited-edition-crisp-flavours-launch-700th-anniversary-cheese-fondue-coronation-chicken-a8257701.html">"Walkers launches six new limited-edition crisp flavours to mark 70th anniversary"</a>. <i>Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Walkers+launches+six+new+limited-edition+crisp+flavours+to+mark+70th+anniversary&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft.au=Hosie%2C+Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffood-and-drink%2Fwalkers-limited-edition-crisp-flavours-launch-700th-anniversary-cheese-fondue-coronation-chicken-a8257701.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wacky-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wacky_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wacky_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaquin,_Rachel_Marie2013" class="citation news cs1">Paquin, Rachel Marie (April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2013/04/british-crisps">"31 Wacky and Weird Flavors of British Potato Crisps"</a>. BBC America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=31+Wacky+and+Weird+Flavors+of+British+Potato+Crisps&rft.date=2013-04&rft.au=Paquin%2C+Rachel+Marie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcamerica.com%2Fanglophenia%2F2013%2F04%2Fbritish-crisps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connell2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Connell, Brian (6 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2009/0620/1224249169681.html">"Two packets of Tayto and a bottle of TK ..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Two+packets+of+Tayto+and+a+bottle+of+TK+...&rft.date=2009-06-06&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fweekend%2F2009%2F0620%2F1224249169681.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.russkart.com/brands/RK">https://www.russkart.com/brands/RK</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> List of all Russkaya Kartoshka chips flavors</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irecommend.ru/content/chipsy-just-brutal-v-assortimente">"Чипсы Just Brutal в ассортименте | отзывы"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B+Just+Brutal+%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5+%26%23124%3B+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firecommend.ru%2Fcontent%2Fchipsy-just-brutal-v-assortimente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calbee.co.jp/index.php">"Calbee カルビー株式会社"</a>. <i>Calbee.co.jp</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604080206/http://www.calbee.co.jp/index.php/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calbee.co.jp&rft.atitle=Calbee+%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calbee.co.jp%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koikeya.co.jp/">"株式会社湖池屋|総合スナックメーカーのコイケヤ"</a>. Koikeya.co.jp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090421140448/http://www.koikeya.co.jp/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E6%B9%96%E6%B1%A0%E5%B1%8B%EF%BD%9C%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A4&rft.pub=Koikeya.co.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoikeya.co.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080824072601/http://www.calbee.com.hk/html/tch/home/index.jsp">"Calbee Four Seas Co. Ltd"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calbee.com.hk/html/tch/home/index.jsp">the original</a> on 24 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calbee+Four+Seas+Co.+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calbee.com.hk%2Fhtml%2Ftch%2Fhome%2Findex.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFronnzemo" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ronnzemo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/5582d0e1529a45a0138b456a/yuk-kita-lihat-sejarah-dan-perubahan-chitato-dari-dulu-hingga-sekarang/">"Yuk Kita Lihat Sejarah dan Perubahan Chitato Dari Dulu Hingga Sekarang"</a>. <i>KASKUS</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KASKUS&rft.atitle=Yuk+Kita+Lihat+Sejarah+dan+Perubahan+Chitato+Dari+Dulu+Hingga+Sekarang&rft.au=ronnzemo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaskus.co.id%2Fthread%2F5582d0e1529a45a0138b456a%2Fyuk-kita-lihat-sejarah-dan-perubahan-chitato-dari-dulu-hingga-sekarang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calbeewings.co.id/en/product/potabee">"Calbeewings"</a>. <i>calbeewings.co.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=calbeewings.co.id&rft.atitle=Calbeewings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalbeewings.co.id%2Fen%2Fproduct%2Fpotabee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indofood.com/product/lays/product">"Lays"</a>. <i>www.indofood.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.indofood.com&rft.atitle=Lays&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indofood.com%2Fproduct%2Flays%2Fproduct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakmur" class="citation web cs1">Makmur, PT Indofood Sukses. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227115153/http://chitatodousaflavor.com/">"Chitato Do Us a Flavor"</a>. <i>chitatodousaflavor.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chitatodousaflavor.com/">the original</a> on 27 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chitatodousaflavor.com&rft.atitle=Chitato+Do+Us+a+Flavor&rft.aulast=Makmur&rft.aufirst=PT+Indofood+Sukses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchitatodousaflavor.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIDDK-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIDDK_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210050117/http://win.niddk.nih.gov/notes/summer98/artcl9.html">"New Fat-free Product on the Market"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Diabetes_and_Digestive_and_Kidney_Diseases" title="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases">National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</a>. Summer 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://win.niddk.nih.gov/notes/summer98/artcl9.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Fat-free+Product+on+the+Market&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Diabetes+and+Digestive+and+Kidney+Diseases&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwin.niddk.nih.gov%2Fnotes%2Fsummer98%2Fartcl9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/repulsive-depraved-and-oddly-political-monster-munch-crisps-reviewed/?zephr_sso_ott=ERtp4L">"Monster Munch crisps reviewed"</a>. <i>The Spectator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Monster+Munch+crisps+reviewed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frepulsive-depraved-and-oddly-political-monster-munch-crisps-reviewed%2F%3Fzephr_sso_ott%3DERtp4L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olson-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olson_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2010" class="citation news cs1">Olson, Elizabeth (1 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/02/business/media/02adco.html">"Pringles Introduces a Multigrain Variety"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pringles+Introduces+a+Multigrain+Variety&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F07%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F02adco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Banham, Rayner (1977) "The Crisp at the Crossroads", in P. Barker (ed) <i>Arts in Society</i>. London: Fontana.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Charlotte_Foltz1991" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Charlotte Foltz (1991). <i>Mistakes That Worked</i>. Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-26246-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-26246-0"><bdi>978-0-385-26246-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mistakes+That+Worked&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-385-26246-0&rft.au=Jones%2C+Charlotte+Foltz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span>: Origins of potato chips.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurhans,_Dirk_E.2008" class="citation book cs1">Burhans, Dirk E. (2008). <i>Crunch!: a history of the great American potato chip</i>. University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299227708" title="Special:BookSources/9780299227708"><bdi>9780299227708</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crunch%21%3A+a+history+of+the+great+American+potato+chip&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780299227708&rft.au=Burhans%2C+Dirk+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APotato+chip" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Potato_chips" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Potato chips">Potato chips</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/potato_chip" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/potato chip">potato chip</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chips_and_crisps" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chips_and_crisps" title="Template:Chips and crisps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chips_and_crisps" title="Template talk:Chips and crisps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chips_and_crisps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chips and crisps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chips_and_crisps" class="hrecipe fn ingredient" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chip_(snack)" title="Chip (snack)">Chips and crisps</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_chip" title="Apple chip">Apple chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_chip" title="Banana chip">Banana chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_chip" title="Bean chip">Bean chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_chip" title="Carrot chip">Carrot chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_chip" title="Corn chip">Corn chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kale_chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Kale chip">Kale chip</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kripik" title="Kripik">Kripik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita_chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Pita chip">Pita chip</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Potato chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca_chip" title="Tapioca chip">Tapioca chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_chip" title="Tortilla chip">Tortilla chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_chip" title="Vegetable chip">Vegetable chip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chips_and_dip" title="Chips and dip">Chips and dip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_chip_brands" title="List of potato chip brands">List of potato chip brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods" title="List of snack foods">List of snack foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Potato_dishes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Potato_dishes" title="Template:Potato dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Potato_dishes" title="Template talk:Potato dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Potato_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Potato dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Potato_dishes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">Potato dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baked or roasted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baeckeoffe" title="Baeckeoffe">Baeckeoffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">Baked potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondant_potatoes" title="Fondant potatoes">Fondant potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_potatoes" title="Funeral potatoes">Funeral potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin_dauphinois" title="Gratin dauphinois">Gratin dauphinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasselback_potatoes" title="Hasselback potatoes">Hasselback potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansson%27s_temptation" title="Jansson's temptation">Jansson's temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouign_patatez" title="Kouign patatez">Kouign patatez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_kugel" title="Potato kugel">Kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugelis" title="Kugelis">Kugelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_hotpot" title="Lancashire hotpot">Lancashire hotpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panackelty" title="Panackelty">Panackelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_aux_pommes_de_terre" title="Pâté aux pommes de terre">Pâté aux pommes de terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_Anna" title="Pommes Anna">Pommes Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_boulang%C3%A8re" title="Pommes boulangère">Pommes boulangère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_babka" title="Potato babka">Potato babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_scone" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato scone">Potato scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_skins" title="Potato skins">Potato skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_waffle" title="Potato waffle">Potato waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">Potatoes au gratin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappie_pie" title="Rappie pie">Rappie pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbledethumps" title="Rumbledethumps">Rumbledethumps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelletty_perunalaatikko" title="Imelletty perunalaatikko">Sweetened potato casserole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartiflette" title="Tartiflette">Tartiflette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapchik" title="Yapchik">Yapchik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boiled or stewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gosht" title="Aloo gosht">Aloo gosht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lplermagronen" title="Älplermagronen">Älplermagronen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky" title="Bryndzové halušky">Bryndzové halušky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carapulcra" title="Carapulcra">Carapulcra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepelinai" title="Cepelinai">Cepelinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroppkaka" title="Kroppkaka">Kroppkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobscouse" title="Lobscouse">Lobscouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikujaga" title="Nikujaga">Nikujaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocopa" title="Ocopa">Ocopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_a_la_Huanca%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa a la Huancaína">Papa a la Huancaína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papas_arrugadas" title="Papas arrugadas">Papas arrugadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papas_chorreadas" title="Papas chorreadas">Papas chorreadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papet_Vaudois" title="Papet Vaudois">Papet Vaudois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitepalt" title="Pitepalt">Pitepalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine_r%C3%A2p%C3%A9e" title="Poutine râpée">Poutine râpée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclette" title="Raclette">Raclette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspeball" title="Raspeball">Raspeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_potatoes" title="Salt potatoes">Salt potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selat_solo" title="Selat solo">Selat solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stovies" title="Stovies">Stovies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szilv%C3%A1sgomb%C3%B3c" class="mw-redirect" title="Szilvásgombóc">Szilvásgombóc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Potato_bread" title="Potato bread">Bread</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewena_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewena bread">Rewena bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrap roti">Wrap roti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fried_potatoes" title="Fried potatoes">Fried</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">Cheese fries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carne_asada_fries" title="Carne asada fries">Carne asada fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_cheese_fries" title="Chili cheese fries">Chili cheese fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorrillana" title="Chorrillana">Chorrillana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_fries" title="Curly fries">Curly fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_snack_pack" title="Halal snack pack">Halal snack pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomo_saltado" title="Lomo saltado">Lomo saltado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_wedges" title="Potato wedges">Potato wedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salchipapa" title="Salchipapa">Salchipapa</a></li> <li>Sandwiches and wraps <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burrito#San_Diego" title="Burrito">California burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_butty" title="Chip butty">Chip butty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraillette" title="Mitraillette">Mitraillette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple-cooked_chips" title="Triple-cooked chips">Triple-cooked chips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other deep-fried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kripik" title="Kripik">Kripik kentang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_rellena" title="Papa rellena">Papa rellena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_souffl%C3%A9es" title="Pommes soufflées">Pommes soufflées</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Potato chips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crisp_sandwich" title="Crisp sandwich">Crisp sandwich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_doughnut" title="Potato doughnut">Potato doughnut</a></li> <li>Potato <a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">fritters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batata_vada" title="Batata vada">Batata vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkedel" title="Perkedel">Perkedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_dauphine" title="Pommes dauphine">Pommes dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tater_tots" title="Tater tots">Tater tots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan- or griddle-fried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubble_and_squeak" title="Bubble and squeak">Bubble and squeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fries" title="German fries">German fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hash_browns" title="Hash browns">Hash browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_fries" title="Home fries">Home fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonnaise_potatoes" title="Lyonnaise potatoes">Lyonnaise potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluns" title="Maluns">Maluns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatas_bravas" title="Patatas bravas">Patatas bravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatoes_O%27Brien" title="Potatoes O'Brien">Potatoes O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Potato pancakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-jeon" title="Gamja-jeon">Gamja-jeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">Latke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llapingacho" title="Llapingacho">Llapingacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatnik" title="Patatnik">Patatnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reibekuchen" title="Reibekuchen">Reibekuchen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyttipanna" title="Pyttipanna">Pyttipanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6sti" title="Rösti">Rösti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_omelette" title="Spanish omelette">Spanish omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinxat" title="Trinxat">Trinxat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truffade" title="Truffade">Truffade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other or mixed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_pie" title="Aloo pie">Aloo pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo gobi">Aloo gobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9la_(dish)" title="Péla (dish)">Péla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombet" title="Tombet">Tombet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">Mashed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligot" title="Aligot">Aligot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Bangers and mash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brandade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A6ndende_k%C3%A6rlighed" title="Brændende kærlighed">Brændende kærlighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapshot" title="Clapshot">Clapshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Cottage pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croquette" title="Croquette">Croquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_potatoes" title="Duchess potatoes">Duchess potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Hachis Parmentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmel_und_Erde" title="Himmel und Erde">Himmel und Erde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutspot" title="Hutspot">Hutspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_and_tatties" title="Mince and tatties">Mince and tatties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragda_pattice" title="Ragda pattice">Ragda pattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skomakarl%C3%A5da" title="Skomakarlåda">Skomakarlåda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamppot" title="Stamppot">Stamppot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoemp" title="Stoemp">Stoemp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homity_pie" title="Homity pie">Homity pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Potato_salad" title="Potato salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_salad" title="Olivier salad">Olivier salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sza%C5%82ot" title="Szałot">Szałot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajiaco" title="Ajiaco">Ajiaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-ongsimi" title="Gamja-ongsimi">Gamja-ongsimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-tang" title="Gamja-tang">Gamja-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_sop" title="Sayur sop">Sayur sop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu%C3%B1o" title="Chuño">Chuño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnocchi" title="Gnocchi">Gnocchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoffelk%C3%A4se" title="Kartoffelkäse">Kartoffelkäse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munini-imo" title="Munini-imo">Munini-imo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_cake" title="Potato cake">Potato cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatonik" title="Potatonik">Potatonik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deep_fried_foods" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deep_fried_foods" title="Template:Deep fried foods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deep_fried_foods" title="Template talk:Deep fried foods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deep_fried_foods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deep fried foods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deep_fried_foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">Deep fried foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abura-age" title="Abura-age">Abura-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agedashi_d%C5%8Dfu" title="Agedashi dōfu">Agedashi dōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_chip" title="Apple chip">Apple chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_avocado" title="Deep-fried avocado">Avocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_chip" title="Banana chip">Banana chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_fritter" title="Banana fritter">Banana fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_r%C3%A1n" title="Bánh rán">Bánh rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh" title="Bánh">Bánh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barberton_chicken" title="Barberton chicken">Barberton chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_vada" title="Batata vada">Batata vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beignet" title="Beignet">Beignet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaneri_bhujia" title="Bikaneri bhujia">Bikaneri bhujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitterballen" title="Bitterballen">Bitterballen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_onion" title="Blooming onion">Blooming onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinho_de_chuva" title="Bolinho de chuva">Bolinho de chuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boondi" title="Boondi">Boondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pakora" title="Bread pakora">Bread pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaded_cutlet" title="Breaded cutlet">Breaded cutlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_wing" title="Buffalo wing">Buffalo wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugak" title="Bugak">Bugak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_butter" title="Deep-fried butter">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactus_fries" title="Cactus fries">Cactus fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calas_(food)" title="Calas (food)">Calas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_chip" title="Carrot chip">Carrot chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C8%99caval_pane" title="Cașcaval pane">Cașcaval pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_chicken" title="Cashew chicken">Cashew chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava-based_dishes" title="Cassava-based dishes">Cassava-based dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n" title="Chicharrón">Chicharrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_65" title="Chicken 65">Chicken 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fingers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fingers">Chicken fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fried_bacon" title="Chicken fried bacon">Chicken fried bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fried_steak" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fried steak">Chicken fried steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_katsu" title="Chicken katsu">Chicken katsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_lollipop" title="Chicken lollipop">Chicken lollipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_nugget" title="Chicken nugget">Chicken nugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifle" title="Chifle">Chifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroti" title="Chiroti">Chiroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugchucaras" title="Chugchucaras">Chugchucaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clam_cake" title="Clam cake">Clam cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_shrimp" title="Coconut shrimp">Coconut shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_dog" title="Corn dog">Corn dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_fritter" title="Corn fritter">Corn fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_puff" title="Crab puff">Crab puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Rangoon" title="Crab Rangoon">Crab Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creier_pane" title="Creier pane">Creier pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crinkle-cutting" title="Crinkle-cutting">Crinkle-cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_fried_chicken" title="Crispy fried chicken">Crispy fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_pata" title="Crispy pata">Crispy pata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_tadyang_ng_baka" title="Crispy tadyang ng baka">Crispy tadyang ng baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croquette" title="Croquette">Croquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulgula_(doughnut)" title="Gulgula (doughnut)">Gulgula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duros_(food)" title="Duros (food)">Duros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_roll" title="Egg roll">Egg roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emping" title="Emping">Emping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_far" title="Far far">Far far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_steaks" title="Finger steaks">Finger steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cheese" title="Fried cheese">Fried cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongdak" title="Tongdak">Tongdak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_clams" title="Fried clams">Fried clams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_Coke" title="Fried Coke">Fried Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_dough" title="Fried dough">Fried dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_ice_cream" title="Fried ice cream">Fried ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_mushrooms" title="Fried mushrooms">Fried mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_onion" title="Fried onion">Fried onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_pickle" title="Fried pickle">Fried pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_shrimp" title="Fried shrimp">Fried shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_sweet_potato" title="Fried sweet potato">Fried sweet potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">Fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangjeong" title="Gangjeong">Gangjeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tso%27s_chicken" title="General Tso's chicken">General Tso's chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobi_manchurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gobi manchurian">Gobi manchurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goujon_(food)" title="Goujon (food)">Goujon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulha" title="Gulha">Gulha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis_pakora" title="Haggis pakora">Haggis pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliva" title="Haliva">Haliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imqaret" title="Imqaret">Imqaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o_popper" title="Jalapeño popper">Jalapeño popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakara_pitha" title="Kakara pitha">Kakara pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaage" title="Karaage">Karaage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karint%C5%8D" title="Karintō">Karintō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelewele" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelewele">Kelewele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keripik_sanjay" class="mw-redirect" title="Keripik sanjay">Keripik sanjay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khapsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Khapsey">Khapsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuushuur" title="Khuushuur">Khuushuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeling" title="Kibbeling">Kibbeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Rib" title="King Rib">King Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipcorn" title="Kipcorn">Kipcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achappam" title="Achappam">Kokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kripik" title="Kripik">Kripik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupuk_kulit" title="Krupuk kulit">Krupuk kulit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupuk" title="Krupuk">Krupuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laziji" title="Laziji">Laziji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok-lok" title="Lok-lok">Lok-lok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6rtsy" title="Lörtsy">Lörtsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandazi" title="Mandazi">Mandazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandu-gwa" title="Mandu-gwa">Mandu-gwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_Mars_bar" title="Deep-fried Mars bar">Mars bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medu_vada" title="Medu vada">Medu vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianwo" title="Mianwo">Mianwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella_sticks" title="Mozzarella sticks">Mozzarella sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadur_Monji" title="Nadur Monji">Nadur Monji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namak_para" title="Namak para">Namak para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Ngo hiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuegados" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuegados">Nuegados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_ring" title="Onion ring">Onion ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_chicken" title="Orange chicken">Orange chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreilles_de_crisse" title="Oreilles de crisse">Oreilles de crisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_Oreo" title="Deep-fried Oreo">Oreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmo" title="Parmo">Parmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastie" title="Pastie">Pastie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasztecik_szczeci%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasztecik szczeciński">Pasztecik szczeciński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatas_bravas" title="Patatas bravas">Patatas bravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrode" title="Patrode">Patrode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_peanuts" title="Deep-fried peanuts">Peanuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peixinhos_da_horta" title="Peixinhos da horta">Peixinhos da horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkedel" title="Perkedel">Perkedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescado_frito" title="Pescado frito">Pescado frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep-fried pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_puff" title="Pizza puff">Pizza puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_dauphine" title="Pommes dauphine">Pommes dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcorn_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Popcorn Chicken">Popcorn Chicken</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Potato chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_cracker" title="Prawn cracker">Prawn cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambak_petis" title="Rambak petis">Rambak petis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rempeyek" title="Rempeyek">Rempeyek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripper_(food)" title="Ripper (food)">Ripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissole" title="Rissole">Rissole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_karnawa%C5%82owa" class="mw-redirect" title="Róża karnawałowa">Róża karnawałowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabudana_vada" title="Sabudana vada">Sabudana vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoury_pattie" title="Savoury pattie">Savoury pattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_egg" title="Scotch egg">Scotch egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scraps_(batter)" title="Scraps (batter)">Scraps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_chicken" title="Sesame chicken">Sesame chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sev_(food)" title="Sev (food)">Sev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sma%C5%BEen%C3%BD_s%C3%BDr" title="Smažený sýr">Smažený sýr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorullos" title="Sorullos">Sorullos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_fritter" title="Spam fritter">Spam fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinky_tofu" title="Stinky tofu">Stinky tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_shells" title="Sweet shells">Sweet shells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangsuyuk" title="Tangsuyuk">Tangsuyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapioca chips">Tapioca chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taro_dumpling" title="Taro dumpling">Taro dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tater_tots" title="Tater tots">Tater tots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempura" title="Tempura">Tempura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkasu" title="Tenkasu">Tenkasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toasted_ravioli" title="Toasted ravioli">Toasted ravioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Tokneneng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkatsu" title="Tonkatsu">Tonkatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toobs" title="Toobs">Toobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topote" title="Topote">Topote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_chip" title="Tortilla chip">Tortilla chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostones" title="Tostones">Tostones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Cooked_Chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple Cooked Chips">Triple Cooked Chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinkie" title="Twinkie">Twinkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_chip" title="Vegetable chip">Vegetable chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_gok" title="Yau gok">Yau gok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Yang_fish" title="Yin Yang fish">Yin Yang fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Youtiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumil-gwa" title="Yumil-gwa">Yumil-gwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">List of deep fried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">List of fried dough foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Deep_fried_foods" title="Category:Deep fried foods">Category: Deep fried foods</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Deep_fried_recipes" class="extiw" title="b:Category:Deep fried recipes">Recipes on WikiBooks</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173265#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4292257-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85105622">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="chipsy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph912115&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529532905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐nxdbf Cached time: 20241125142809 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.402 seconds Real time usage: 1.707 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5946/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 201780/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6590/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 274278/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.883/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27012871/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1464.368 1 -total 35.04% 513.110 1 Template:Reflist 15.72% 230.269 28 Template:Cite_web 10.15% 148.674 3 Template:Lang 8.17% 119.598 27 Template:Cite_news 8.05% 117.954 4 Template:Navbox 7.85% 114.972 1 Template:Infobox_food 7.50% 109.793 1 Template:Infobox 6.44% 94.252 1 Template:Chips_and_crisps 5.83% 85.331 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24851-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125142809 and revision id 1259143350. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&oldid=1259143350">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&oldid=1259143350</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_inventions" title="Category:American inventions">American inventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_inventions" title="Category:British inventions">British inventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1822_introductions" title="Category:1822 introductions">1822 introductions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1853_introductions" title="Category:1853 introductions">1853 introductions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_cuisine" title="Category:British cuisine">British cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Convenience_foods" title="Category:Convenience foods">Convenience foods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deep_fried_foods" title="Category:Deep fried foods">Deep fried foods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Potato_dishes" title="Category:Potato dishes">Potato dishes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_snack_foods" title="Category:American snack foods">American snack foods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_snack_foods" title="Category:British snack foods">British snack foods</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2024">Articles with dead external links from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_October_2023" title="Category:Use American English from October 2023">Use American English from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2020">Use dmy dates from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_April_2021" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from April 2021">Articles that may contain original research from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 16:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potato_chip&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f7b5ccf54-jhvr8","wgBackendResponseTime":123,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.402","walltime":"1.707","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5946,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":201780,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6590,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":274278,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1464.368 1 -total"," 35.04% 513.110 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.72% 230.269 28 Template:Cite_web"," 10.15% 148.674 3 Template:Lang"," 8.17% 119.598 27 Template:Cite_news"," 8.05% 117.954 4 Template:Navbox"," 7.85% 114.972 1 Template:Infobox_food"," 7.50% 109.793 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.44% 94.252 1 Template:Chips_and_crisps"," 5.83% 85.331 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.883","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27012871,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-nxdbf","timestamp":"20241125142809","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Potato chip","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potato_chip","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173265","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173265","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-12-10T12:45:28Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T16:28:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/69\/Potato-Chips.jpg","headline":"deep-fried or baked thin slice of potato"}</script> </body> </html>