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<span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Založení_fátimovského_chalífátu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Založení_fátimovského_chalífátu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Založení fátimovského chalífátu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Založení_fátimovského_chalífátu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konflikt_se_Seldžuky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konflikt_se_Seldžuky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Konflikt se Seldžuky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konflikt_se_Seldžuky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konec_fátimovského_chalífátu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konec_fátimovského_chalífátu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Konec fátimovského chalífátu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konec_fátimovského_chalífátu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fátimovský chalífát</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 75 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidiese_Kalifaat" title="Fatimidiese Kalifaat – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fatimidiese Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatim%C3%AD" title="Fatimí – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fatimí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الفاطمية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الفاطمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفاطميين – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفاطميين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu_fatim%C3%ADn" title="Califatu fatimín – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu fatimín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimil%C9%99r_xilaf%C9%99ti" title="Fatimilər xilafəti – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fatimilər xilafəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فاطمی خیلافتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فاطمی خیلافتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Фатимиҙар хәлифәлеге – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фатимиҙар хәлифәлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фацімідскі халіфат – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фацімідскі халіфат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4" title="ফাতেমীয় খিলাফত – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফাতেমীয় খিলাফত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_halifat" title="Fatimidski halifat – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fatimidski halifat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_Fatimita" title="Califat Fatimita – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califat Fatimita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی فاتیمی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی فاتیمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimide-kalifatet" title="Fatimide-kalifatet – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fatimide-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο των Φατιμιδών – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλιφάτο των Φατιμιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimida_kaliflando" title="Fatimida kaliflando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fatimida kaliflando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD" title="Califato fatimí – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato fatimí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimiidide_kalifaat" title="Fatimiidide kalifaat – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fatimiidide kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimatar_Kalifa-herria" title="Fatimatar Kalifa-herria – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fatimatar Kalifa-herria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خلافت فاطمیان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت فاطمیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidit" title="Fatimidit – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fatimidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_fatimide" title="Califat fatimide – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califat fatimide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD" title="Califato fatimí – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califato fatimí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifancin_Fatimid" title="Halifancin Fatimid – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Halifancin Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הפאטמית – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הפאטמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A4" title="फातिमी खिलाफत – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फातिमी खिलाफत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_Kalifat" title="Fatimidski Kalifat – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fatimidski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timid%C3%A1k" title="Fátimidák – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fátimidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆաթիմյան խալիֆայություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆաթիմյան խալիֆայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidi" title="Fatimidi – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fatimidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%9E%E6%9C%9D" title="ファーティマ朝 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファーティマ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakalifahan_Fatimiyah" title="Kakalifahan Fatimiyah – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakalifahan Fatimiyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Фатима әулеті – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фатима әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%A7%88_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="파티마 칼리파국 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파티마 칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatim%C3%AE" title="Fatimî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fatimî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фатимилер – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фатимилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid%C5%B3_kalifatas" title="Fatimidų kalifatas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fatimidų kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%81timiju_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Fātimiju kalifāts – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fātimiju kalifāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata_Fatimida" title="Kalifata Fatimida – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata Fatimida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидски Калифат – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фатимидски Калифат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫാത്തിമിയ ഖിലാഫത്ത് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫാത്തിമിയ ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Khilafah Fatimiyah – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khilafah Fatimiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Fatimiden" title="Kalifaat van de Fatimiden – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat van de Fatimiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimide-kalifatet" title="Fatimide-kalifatet – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fatimide-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidene" title="Fatimidene – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fatimidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califat Fatimida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫ਼ਾਤਮੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਾਤਮੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت فاطمیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت فاطمیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado Fatímida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatul_Fatimid" title="Califatul Fatimid – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califatul Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидский халифат – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фатимидский халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%DB%81" title="خلافت فاطميہ – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت فاطميہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_Kalifat" title="Fatimidski Kalifat – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fatimidski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timovci" title="Fátimovci – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fátimovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="سلطنت فاطمیہ، مصر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سلطنت فاطمیہ، مصر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_kalifat" title="Fatimidski kalifat – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fatimidski kalifat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawladii_faadumiyiinta" title="Dawladii faadumiyiinta – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawladii faadumiyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimit%C3%ABt" title="Fatimitët – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fatimitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидски калифат – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фатимидски калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimider" title="Fatimider – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fatimider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாத்திம கலீபகம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாத்திம கலீபகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ฟาฏิมียะฮ์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ฟาฏิมียะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2t%C4%B1m%C3%AEler" title="Fâtımîler – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fâtımîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатімідський халіфат – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фатімідський халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دولت فاطمیہ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت فاطمیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotimiylar_xalifaligi" title="Fotimiylar xalifaligi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fotimiylar xalifaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Fatimid" title="Nhà Fatimid – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法蒂玛王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蒂玛王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimah_Khalifah-kok" title="Fatimah Khalifah-kok – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fatimah Khalifah-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂瑪王朝 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蒂瑪王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatimid_Caliphate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160307" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; text-align: center"><b><span style="font-size:130%">Fátimovský chalífát</span><br /><i><span style="font-size:115%">ad-Dawlat al-Fāṭimiyya<br /></span></i>ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴽⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵟⵎⵉⵢⵏ<i></i><br /><span style="font-size:130%">الدولة الفاطمية</span></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A1sovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbásovský chalífát">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A1sovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Abbásovský chalífát"><img alt="Abbásovský chalífát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/25px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/38px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/50px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghlabovsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghlabovský emirát (stránka neexistuje)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aghlabovsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Aghlabovský emirát"><img alt="Aghlabovský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/25px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/38px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/50px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahertsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahertský emirát (stránka neexistuje)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tahertsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Tahertský emirát"><img alt="Tahertský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a>–<a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a></b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><a href="#před-po">↓</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:White_flag_3_to_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/White_flag_3_to_2.svg/110px-White_flag_3_to_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/White_flag_3_to_2.svg/165px-White_flag_3_to_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/White_flag_3_to_2.svg/220px-White_flag_3_to_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/110px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/165px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/220px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />vlajka </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG/290px-Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG" decoding="async" width="290" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG/435px-Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG/580px-Fatimid_Caliphate.PNG 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakkada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakkada (stránka neexistuje)">Rakkada</a> (<a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a>–<a href="/wiki/921" title="921">921</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdia</a> (<a href="/wiki/921" title="921">921</a>–<a href="/wiki/948" title="948">948</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=El-Mansurija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El-Mansurija (stránka neexistuje)">al-Mansurija</a> (<a href="/wiki/948" title="948">948</a>–<a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1hira" title="Káhira">Káhira</a> (<a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a>–<a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">4 100 000 km² (rok <a href="/wiki/969" title="969">969</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Det_obyvatel" title="Počet obyvatel">Počet obyvatel</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">6 200 000 (rok <a href="/wiki/969" title="969">969</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodnost" title="Národnost">Národnostní složení</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Arabov%C3%A9" title="Arabové">Arabové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbe%C5%99i" title="Berbeři">Berbeři</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé">Židé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koptov%C3%A9" title="Koptové">Koptové</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbersk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Berberské jazyky">berberské</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kopt%C5%A1tina" title="Koptština">koptština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judeo-arab%C5%A1tina" title="Judeo-arabština">judeo-arabština</a>, africká <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latina</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ism%C3%A1%27%C3%ADl%C3%ADja" title="Ismá'ílíja">ismá'ílíjský</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Ší'itský islám">ší'itský islám</a> (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Státní náboženství">státní</a>)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitský islám</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Judaismus" title="Judaismus">judaistické</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Křesťanství">křesťanské</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Teokracie" title="Teokracie">teokratická</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bna" title="Měna"><b>Měna</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A1r" title="Dinár">dinár</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Vznik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a> – založení státu na území dnešního <a href="/wiki/Tunisko" title="Tunisko">Tuniska</a> a východního <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko" title="Alžírsko">Alžírska</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Zánik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a> – nástup dynastie <a href="/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovci" title="Ajjúbovci">Ajjúbovců</a> a zrušení Fátimovského chalífátu <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladinem</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Abbasid_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbásovský chalífát"><img alt="Abbásovský chalífát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/25px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/38px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/50px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A1sovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbásovský chalífát">Abbásovský chalífát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Aghlabovský emirát"><img alt="Aghlabovský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/25px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/38px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/50px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghlabovsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghlabovský emirát (stránka neexistuje)">Aghlabovský emirát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tahertský emirát"><img alt="Tahertský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahertsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahertský emirát (stránka neexistuje)">Tahertský emirát</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajjúbovský sultanát"><img alt="Ajjúbovský sultanát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajjúbovský sultanát">Ajjúbovský sultanát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sicilský emirát"><img alt="Sicilský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/25px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/38px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/50px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sicilsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Sicilský emirát">Sicilský emirát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Hashmite_Banner.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mekkánský šarifát"><img alt="Mekkánský šarifát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hashmite_Banner.png/25px-Hashmite_Banner.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hashmite_Banner.png/38px-Hashmite_Banner.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hashmite_Banner.png/50px-Hashmite_Banner.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="811" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mekk%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1arif%C3%A1t" title="Mekkánský šarifát">Mekkánský šarifát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Almohad_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almohadové"><img alt="Almohadové" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Almohad_flag.svg/25px-Almohad_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Almohad_flag.svg/38px-Almohad_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Almohad_flag.svg/50px-Almohad_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almohadov%C3%A9" title="Almohadové">Almohadové</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hammádovský emirát"><img alt="Hammádovský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamm%C3%A1dovsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammádovský emirát (stránka neexistuje)">Hammádovský emirát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zirídovský emirát"><img alt="Zirídovský emirát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/25px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/38px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/50px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zir%C3%ADdovsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirídovský emirát">Zirídovský emirát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Abbasid_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seldžucká říše"><img alt="Seldžucká říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/25px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/38px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/50px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše">Seldžucká říše</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Edesské hrabství"><img alt="Edesské hrabství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/25px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/38px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/50px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edessk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Edesské hrabství">Edesské hrabství</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antiochijské knížectví"><img alt="Antiochijské knížectví" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/25px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/38px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/50px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antiochijsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Antiochijské knížectví">Antiochijské knížectví</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tripolské hrabství"><img alt="Tripolské hrabství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg/25px-Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg/38px-Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg/50px-Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripolsk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Tripolské hrabství">Tripolské hrabství</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeruzalémské království"><img alt="Jeruzalémské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/25px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/38px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/50px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9msk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Jeruzalémské království">Jeruzalémské království</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fátimovci</b> byla arabská dynastie vládnoucí v Egyptě v <a href="/wiki/10._stolet%C3%AD" title="10. století">10.</a>–<a href="/wiki/12._stolet%C3%AD" title="12. století">12. století</a>, jejich Fátimovský chalífát byl představitelem <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Ší'itský islám">ší'itského</a> směru <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Založení_fátimovského_chalífátu"><span id="Zalo.C5.BEen.C3.AD_f.C3.A1timovsk.C3.A9ho_chal.C3.ADf.C3.A1tu"></span>Založení fátimovského chalífátu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Založení fátimovského chalífátu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Založení fátimovského chalífátu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fátimovci neuznávali svrchovanost <a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád">bagdádského</a> <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífy</a>, vládce věřících, a začali tento titul používat roku <a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a> sami. Postupně ovládli severní <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriku</a> včetně bohatého a strategicky významného <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlie" title="Sicílie">Sicílii</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinu</a> a západní část <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov">Arabského poloostrova</a>, a prosadili tak svoji svrchovanost ve velké části islámského světa. Roku <a href="/wiki/969" title="969">969</a> založili v Egyptě nové sídelní město <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%ADit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Šíité">šíitského</a> chalífy <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1hira" title="Káhira">Káhiru</a>. V 90. letech <a href="/wiki/10._stolet%C3%AD" title="10. století">10. století</a> se snažili rozšířit svoji moc z <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Antiochie" title="Antiochie">Antiochie</a> do <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">byzantské</a> části Sýrie, ale to jim znemožnil byzantský císař <a href="/wiki/Basileios_II._Bulgaroktonos" title="Basileios II. Bulgaroktonos">Basileios II. Bulgaroktonos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konflikt_se_Seldžuky"><span id="Konflikt_se_Seld.C5.BEuky"></span>Konflikt se Seldžuky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Konflikt se Seldžuky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Konflikt se Seldžuky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moc Fátimovců dosáhla svého vrcholu v polovině <a href="/wiki/11._stolet%C3%AD" title="11. století">11. století</a>. Poté nastal její pozvolný úpadek a fátimovská říše se začala rozpadat. Vinu na tom měli mimo jiné expanze <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEu%C4%8Dt%C3%AD_Turci" class="mw-redirect" title="Seldžučtí Turci">Seldžuků</a>, jejichž prioritou se stalo dobytí fátimovského Egypta a především na něm částečně závislého aleppského <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADr" title="Emír">emirátu</a> v <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrii</a>. Roku <a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a> dobyli Seldžukové <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9m" title="Jeruzalém">Jeruzalém</a>, který byl dosud v moci Egypta. Roku <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a> se Jeruzaléma znovu zmocnili fátimovští vojáci, vydrancovali město, pobili zdejší muslimy a vyhnali zbylé křesťanské obyvatelstvo. Mocenský spor mezi šíitskými Fátimovci a <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">sunnitskými</a> Turky ostře rozdělil muslimský svět a umožnil <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9_v%C3%BDpravy" title="Křížové výpravy">křižáckým</a> státům ve <a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_zem%C4%9B" title="Svatá země">Svaté zemi</a> upevnit své postavení. Po zahájení <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDprava" title="První křížová výprava">křížových výprav</a> byli Fátimovci dokonce ochotní spojit se s křižáky proti Seldžukům, z křesťanské strany však nebyl o spojenectví zájem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konec_fátimovského_chalífátu"><span id="Konec_f.C3.A1timovsk.C3.A9ho_chal.C3.ADf.C3.A1tu"></span>Konec fátimovského chalífátu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Konec fátimovského chalífátu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Konec fátimovského chalífátu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99i%C5%BE%C3%A1ck%C3%A1_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD_do_Egypta" title="Křižácká tažení do Egypta">Křižácká tažení do Egypta</a>.</div> <p>Ve <a href="/wiki/12._stolet%C3%AD" title="12. století">12. století</a> se postavení egyptských chalífů stalo již naprosto formálním. Skutečnou moc měli v rukou jejich <a href="/wiki/Vez%C3%ADr" title="Vezír">vezíři</a>, kteří bojovali mezi sebou. Jeden z nich zapojil do vnitřních rozepří egyptského státu nejprve mocného vládce Aleppa <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAr_ad-D%C3%ADn" title="Núr ad-Dín">Núr ad-Dína</a> a později – z obav před jeho rostoucím vlivem - také <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9msk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Jeruzalémské království">jeruzalémského krále</a>. Díky zásahům v Egyptě se významně rozšířila Núruddínova moc tímto směrem. Roku <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a> dosáhl jeden z jeho nejvýznamnějších vojenských velitelů <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%ADrk%C3%BAh" title="Šírkúh">Šírkúh</a> jmenování egyptským vezírem. Když po dvou měsících zemřel, zaujal toto místo jeho synovec, dosud neznámý velitel <a href="/wiki/Kurdov%C3%A9" title="Kurdové">kurdského</a> původu Saláhuddín ibn Ajjúb. Tak nastoupil cestu k moci jeden z nejproslulejších muslimských vládců, <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>. Zpočátku vykonával funkci vezíra a formálně byl Núruddínovým místodržícím v Egyptě. Když pak v roce <a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a> zemřel tehdejší fátimovský chalífa <a href="/wiki/Al-%C3%81did" title="Al-Ádid">al-Ádid</a>, zabránil Saladin jmenování jeho nástupce a podřídil šíitský Egypt <a href="/wiki/Sunnit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnité">sunnitskému</a> chalífovi v <a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád">Bagdádu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Kategorie:Ší'itský islám">Ší'itský islám</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Kategorie:Chalífát">Chalífát</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bjiny_Egypta" title="Kategorie:Středověké dějiny Egypta">Středověké dějiny Egypta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Kategorie:Dějiny islámu">Dějiny islámu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zanikl%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_Asie" title="Kategorie:Zaniklé státy Asie">Zaniklé státy Asie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zanikl%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_Afriky" title="Kategorie:Zaniklé státy Afriky">Zaniklé státy Afriky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vzniklo_909" title="Kategorie:Vzniklo 909">Vzniklo 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