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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his grandfather, see <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Newbold_Morris" title="Augustus Newbold Morris">Augustus Newbold Morris</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Newbold Morris</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosholu_cornerstone_laying,_Newbold_Morris,_Chairman,_Circulation_Committee(-),_New_York_Public_Library_Trustees_(NYPL_b11524053-1252888).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mosholu_cornerstone_laying%2C_Newbold_Morris%2C_Chairman%2C_Circulation_Committee%28-%29%2C_New_York_Public_Library_Trustees_%28NYPL_b11524053-1252888%29.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Mosholu_cornerstone_laying%2C_Newbold_Morris%2C_Chairman%2C_Circulation_Committee%28-%29%2C_New_York_Public_Library_Trustees_%28NYPL_b11524053-1252888%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mosholu_cornerstone_laying%2C_Newbold_Morris%2C_Chairman%2C_Circulation_Committee%28-%29%2C_New_York_Public_Library_Trustees_%28NYPL_b11524053-1252888%29.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Mosholu_cornerstone_laying%2C_Newbold_Morris%2C_Chairman%2C_Circulation_Committee%28-%29%2C_New_York_Public_Library_Trustees_%28NYPL_b11524053-1252888%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mosholu_cornerstone_laying%2C_Newbold_Morris%2C_Chairman%2C_Circulation_Committee%28-%29%2C_New_York_Public_Library_Trustees_%28NYPL_b11524053-1252888%29.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Mosholu_cornerstone_laying%2C_Newbold_Morris%2C_Chairman%2C_Circulation_Committee%28-%29%2C_New_York_Public_Library_Trustees_%28NYPL_b11524053-1252888%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2454" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">Parks Commissioner of New York City</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 24, 1960 – January 15, 1966</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Robert F. Wagner Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hoving" title="Thomas Hoving">Thomas Hoving</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1938–1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_R._Impellitteri" title="Vincent R. Impellitteri">Vincent R. Impellitteri</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Augustus Newbold Morris</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1902-02-02</span>)</span>February 2, 1902<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 30, 1966<span style="display:none">(1966-03-30)</span> (aged 64)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Margaret Copley Thaw</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1925; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1940)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Constance Hand</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="August 1, 1942">1942</span>)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jordan" title="Richard Jordan">Richard</a> (stepson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Lovett_Kingsland_Morris" class="mw-redirect" title="George Lovett Kingsland Morris">George Morris</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Learned_Hand" title="Learned Hand">Learned Hand</a> (father-in-law)<br /><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Newbold_Morris" title="Augustus Newbold Morris">Augustus Newbold Morris</a> (grandfather)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Augustus Newbold Morris</b> (February 2, 1902 – March 30, 1966) was an American politician, lawyer, president of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>, and two-time candidate for mayor of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris1960_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris1960-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbold_Morris&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morris, who never used his first name, was born in New York City. His parents were Augustus Newbold Morris (1868–1928)<sup id="cite_ref-NMObit1928_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMObit1928-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Helen Schermerhorn Kingsland (1876–1956), who were married in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-NMObit1928_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMObit1928-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had two younger brothers, <a href="/wiki/George_Lovett_Kingsland_Morris" class="mw-redirect" title="George Lovett Kingsland Morris">George Lovett Kingsland Morris</a> (1905–1975),<sup id="cite_ref-GLKMEngagement1935_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLKMEngagement1935-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a painter,<sup id="cite_ref-GLKMObit1975_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLKMObit1975-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Stephen Van Cortlandt Morris (1909–1984),<sup id="cite_ref-NMObit1928_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMObit1928-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huberdeau2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a diplomat.<sup id="cite_ref-SVCMObit1984_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVCMObit1984-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenox_Valley_Estate_of_Newbold_Morris,_Lenox,_Mass_(NYPL_b12647398-75735).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lenox_Valley_Estate_of_Newbold_Morris%2C_Lenox%2C_Mass_%28NYPL_b12647398-75735%29.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Lenox_Valley_Estate_of_Newbold_Morris%2C_Lenox%2C_Mass_%28NYPL_b12647398-75735%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lenox_Valley_Estate_of_Newbold_Morris%2C_Lenox%2C_Mass_%28NYPL_b12647398-75735%29.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Lenox_Valley_Estate_of_Newbold_Morris%2C_Lenox%2C_Mass_%28NYPL_b12647398-75735%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lenox_Valley_Estate_of_Newbold_Morris%2C_Lenox%2C_Mass_%28NYPL_b12647398-75735%29.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Lenox_Valley_Estate_of_Newbold_Morris%2C_Lenox%2C_Mass_%28NYPL_b12647398-75735%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1625" /></a><figcaption>Lenox Valley Estate of Newbold Morris</figcaption></figure> <p>His father, a cousin of the author <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a>, and mother built Brookhurst in <a href="/wiki/Lenox,_Massachusetts" title="Lenox, Massachusetts">Lenox, Massachusetts</a>, on land bought in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huberdeau2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, when the home was sold by his relatives, "it was the first single-family home in town to be sold for $1 million and it was one of the last Gilded Age cottages still occupied by the family that built it."<sup id="cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huberdeau2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His paternal grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Newbold_Morris" title="Augustus Newbold Morris">Augustus Newbold Morris</a> (1838–1906) and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Colford_Jones_Morris" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor Colford Jones Morris">Eleanor Colford Jones</a> (1841–1906). His grandmother's parents were General James I. Jones (1786–1858) and Elizabeth (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Schermerhorn) Jones (1817–1874),<sup id="cite_ref-AHS1908_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHS1908-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the older sister of <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Schermerhorn_Astor" title="Caroline Schermerhorn Astor">Caroline Schermerhorn Astor</a> (1830–1908), also known as "The <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Astor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs. Astor">Mrs. Astor</a>." He was descended from the prominent Colonial-era <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_political_families_(M)#The_Morris_of_Morrisania_and_New_Jersey" title="List of United States political families (M)">Morris family</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Morrisania" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrisania">Morrisania</a> section of the <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huberdeau2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1925Engagement_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1925Engagement-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Scroll_and_Key" title="Scroll and Key">Scroll and Key Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris1960_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris1960-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbold_Morris&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morris was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Planning_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Planning Commission">New York City Planning Commission</a> and served as President of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> from 1938 to 1945 under Mayor <a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a>. </p><p>In September 1938 he served as acting mayor of New York City, while La Guardia was out on a 3 week trip through the east & west coast. During which the <a href="/wiki/1938_New_York_City_truckers_strike" title="1938 New York City truckers strike">1938 New York City truckers strike</a> started.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morris ran for New York City Mayor in 1945 and in 1949. He was instrumental in founding <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center Theater</a> in 1943 and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a> in 1944. He served as board chairman of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a> until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWObit1966-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_prosecutor">Special prosecutor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbold_Morris&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Special prosecutor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 1, 1952,<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy1952_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy1952-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morris was appointed <a href="/wiki/Special_prosecutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Special prosecutor">special assistant to the Attorney General</a> by Attorney General <a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">J. Howard McGrath</a> to investigate possible corruption in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1952Appointment_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1952Appointment-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Morris distributed a questionnaire to senior justice officials<sup id="cite_ref-QUESTIONNAIRE_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QUESTIONNAIRE-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and called for unlimited access to all of McGrath's personal records, McGrath fired Morris on April 3, 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-1952Ouster_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1952Ouster-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morris had spent a mere 63 days in the job.<sup id="cite_ref-1952Dismissal_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1952Dismissal-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later Howard McGrath was forced to resign his position by <a href="/wiki/U.S._President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry Truman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1952McGrath_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1952McGrath-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Park_Commissioner">Park Commissioner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbold_Morris&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Park Commissioner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morris was appointed <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">Parks Commissioner of New York City</a> by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Robert F. Wagner Jr.</a> on May 24, 1960, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a>, who had served as Commissioner for an unprecedented 26 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris1960_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris1960-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1960Swearing_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1960Swearing-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1960Confirmation_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1960Confirmation-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this role, Morris sought to save the famous <a href="/wiki/Doric_columns" class="mw-redirect" title="Doric columns">Doric columns</a> that adorned the main entrance to <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Penn Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Morris, in this respect, served as one of the few dissenting voices during the early planning of the destruction of the first Pennsylvania Station, widely considered to have been in terms of architectural substance an irreversible and traumatic loss to the city, he ultimately failed at preventing the columns from being slated for their ultimate destruction and discarding in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">New Jersey Meadowlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1962Historic_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1962Historic-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1962Columns_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1962Columns-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sunday <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> was regularly played in <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> on Sundays until April 9, 1961, when Morris rejected the folkies' application for a permit with no explanation.<sup id="cite_ref-1961Yield_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1961Yield-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A riot ensued with many of the folk singers being arrested by police and placed into paddy wagons.<sup id="cite_ref-1961Revolt_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1961Revolt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some people suspected that local real estate interests were involved, wanting to rid the park of <a href="/wiki/Beatnik" title="Beatnik">beatniks</a> and other "undesirables," as some called them. But whether Morris had been influenced by such interests was never determined. The riot and arrests themselves got plenty of newspaper coverage, with one headline proclaiming "3,000 Beatniks Riot in Village." But the hysteria faded quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-1961Singing_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1961Singing-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morris served as Commissioner until January 15, 1966, when he retired.<sup id="cite_ref-1965Retirement_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1965Retirement-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hoving" title="Thomas Hoving">Thomas P. F. Hoving</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blumenthal1966_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blumenthal1966-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbold_Morris&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1925,<sup id="cite_ref-1925Wedding_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1925Wedding-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morris was married to Margaret Copley Thaw (1905–1980).<sup id="cite_ref-1925Engagement_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1925Engagement-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the daughter of Josiah Copley Thaw (1874–1944) and granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Thaw_Sr." title="William Thaw Sr.">William Thaw Sr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Sibbet_Copley" title="Mary Sibbet Copley">Mary Sibbet Copley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1925Engagement_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1925Engagement-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before their divorce in 1940, they had two sons together:<sup id="cite_ref-1940Divorce_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1940Divorce-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Peter Van Courtlandt Morris (b. 1931), who married Carlotta Marie Noel, daughter of Auguste L. Noel (d. 1964) and Theodora (née Winslow) Noel,<sup id="cite_ref-ALNobit1964_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALNobit1964-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-1960Wedding_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1960Wedding-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a pianist and composer.<sup id="cite_ref-1991MarranWedding_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991MarranWedding-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Newbold Morris (b. 1933), a member of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWObit1966-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>After their divorce in 1940, his first wife remarried in 1949 to Harry William Seckel.<sup id="cite_ref-1949ThawWedding_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1949ThawWedding-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 1, 1942,<sup id="cite_ref-1942Wedding_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1942Wedding-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morris married Constance (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Hand) Jordan (1909–2008),<sup id="cite_ref-CHMObit2008_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHMObit2008-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> youngest daughter of renowned American judge <a href="/wiki/Learned_Hand" title="Learned Hand">Learned Hand</a>. She was divorced from Lt. Robert Jordan and the mother to actor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jordan" title="Richard Jordan">Robert Anson Jordan</a> (1937–1993) and Constance Jordan.<sup id="cite_ref-RJObit1993_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RJObit1993-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wedding ceremony was performed by Mayor La Guardia in <a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together, they were the parents of: </p> <ul><li>Lewis Morris (b. 1944),<sup id="cite_ref-1944Birth_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1944Birth-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a doctoral candidate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWObit1966-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Frances Morris (b. 1947),<sup id="cite_ref-1957AutoAccident_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1957AutoAccident-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a student at <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWObit1966-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>He died on March 30, 1966, in New York City two months after his term as Commissioner ended.<sup id="cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWObit1966-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left an estate worth more than $1,000,000.<sup id="cite_ref-1966Estate_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1966Estate-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descendants">Descendants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbold_Morris&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through his son Peter, he was the grandfather of Theodora Winslow Morris, a doctoral candidate at <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a>, who married Jack Francis Marran, who worked for his family's oil distribution company in <a href="/wiki/Patchogue,_New_York" title="Patchogue, New York">Patchogue, New York</a>, in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-1991MarranWedding_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991MarranWedding-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newbold_Morris&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Morris1960-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morris1960_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris1960_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morris1960_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMorris1960" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Augustus Newbold (April 19, 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/04/19/archives/ivy-leaguer-in-park-job.html">"Ivy Leaguer in Park Job"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ivy+Leaguer+in+Park+Job&rft.date=1960-04-19&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Augustus+Newbold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F04%2F19%2Farchives%2Fivy-leaguer-in-park-job.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NMObit1928-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NMObit1928_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMObit1928_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMObit1928_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/12/21/95686678.html?pageNumber=25">"NEWBOLD MORRIS DIES IN HIS SLEEP; President of Metropolitan Club, Trustee of Columbia and Lawyer. WITH PERSHING IN THE WAR Lieutenant Colonel on General Staff --Family One of Most Illustrious in United States"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 21, 1928<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEWBOLD+MORRIS+DIES+IN+HIS+SLEEP%3B+President+of+Metropolitan+Club%2C+Trustee+of+Columbia+and+Lawyer.+WITH+PERSHING+IN+THE+WAR+Lieutenant+Colonel+on+General+Staff+--Family+One+of+Most+Illustrious+in+United+States.&rft.date=1928-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1928%2F12%2F21%2F95686678.html%3FpageNumber%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLKMEngagement1935-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GLKMEngagement1935_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B04E3D9103FE53ABC4F52DFB766838E629EDE&legacy=true">"GEORGE L. K. MORRIS ENGAGED TO MARRY; Son of Mrs. Newbold Morris Affianced to Miss Estelle Condit Frelinghuysen DESCENDANT OF SIGNER His Fiancee is Member of Noted New Jersey Family, Daughter of Late Insurance Leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 17, 1935<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=GEORGE+L.+K.+MORRIS+ENGAGED+TO+MARRY%3B+Son+of+Mrs.+Newbold+Morris+Affianced+to+Miss+Estelle+Condit+Frelinghuysen+DESCENDANT+OF+SIGNER+His+Fiancee+is+Member+of+Noted+New+Jersey+Family%2C+Daughter+of+Late+Insurance+Leader&rft.date=1935-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9B04E3D9103FE53ABC4F52DFB766838E629EDE%26legacy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLKMObit1975-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GLKMObit1975_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/27/archives/george-lk-morris-is-dead-abstract-artist-and-sculptor.html">"George L. K. Morris Is Dead; Abstract Artist and Sculptor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. June 27, 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=George+L.+K.+Morris+Is+Dead%3B+Abstract+Artist+and+Sculptor&rft.date=1975-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F06%2F27%2Farchives%2Fgeorge-lk-morris-is-dead-abstract-artist-and-sculptor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huberdeau2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huberdeau2016_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuberdeau2016" class="citation news cs1">Huberdeau, Jennifer (July 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929001143/https://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/the-cottager-brookhurst-modern-art-finds-a-home-on-former-estates-property,201238">"The Cottager | Brookhurst: Modern art finds a home on former estate's property"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Berkshire_Eagle" title="The Berkshire Eagle">The Berkshire Eagle</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkshireeagle.com/stories/the-cottager-brookhurst-modern-art-finds-a-home-on-former-estates-property,201238">the original</a> on September 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Berkshire+Eagle&rft.atitle=The+Cottager+%7C+Brookhurst%3A+Modern+art+finds+a+home+on+former+estate%27s+property&rft.date=2016-07-21&rft.aulast=Huberdeau&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkshireeagle.com%2Fstories%2Fthe-cottager-brookhurst-modern-art-finds-a-home-on-former-estates-property%2C201238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SVCMObit1984-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SVCMObit1984_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/29/obituaries/stephen-v-morris-74-dead-us-diplomat-for-25-years.html">"Stephen V. Morris, 74, Dead; U.S. Diplomat for 25 Years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 29, 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stephen+V.+Morris%2C+74%2C+Dead%3B+U.S.+Diplomat+for+25+Years&rft.date=1984-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F29%2Fobituaries%2Fstephen-v-morris-74-dead-us-diplomat-for-25-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHS1908-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AHS1908_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aWQKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA675"><i>The American Historical Magazine</i></a>. Publishing Society of New York. 1908. pp. 674–675<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Historical+Magazine&rft.pages=674-675&rft.pub=Publishing+Society+of+New+York&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaWQKAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1925Engagement-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1925Engagement_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1925Engagement_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1925Engagement_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1925/06/16/archives/miss-margaret-thaw-to-wed-a-iv-morrisz-date-for-wedding-not-set.html">"MISS MARGARET THAW TO WED A. N. MORRIS; Date for Wedding Not Set"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. June 16, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MISS+MARGARET+THAW+TO+WED+A.+N.+MORRIS%3B+Date+for+Wedding+Not+Set&rft.date=1925-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1925%2F06%2F16%2Farchives%2Fmiss-margaret-thaw-to-wed-a-iv-morrisz-date-for-wedding-not-set.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1938/09/26/archives/mayor-home-actsat-once-on-strike-after-fast-flight-from-coast-he.html">"MAYOR HOME, ACTSAT ONCE ON STRIKE; After Fast Flight From. Coast, He Starts Telephoning in an Effort to End Truck Row DISAPPOINTED BY EVENTS But Is Happy to See Family Safe After Their Peril in Long Island Storm"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 26, 1938<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MAYOR+HOME%2C+ACTSAT+ONCE+ON+STRIKE%3B+After+Fast+Flight+From.+Coast%2C+He+Starts+Telephoning+in+an+Effort+to+End+Truck+Row+DISAPPOINTED+BY+EVENTS+But+Is+Happy+to+See+Family+Safe+After+Their+Peril+in+Long+Island+Storm&rft.date=1938-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1938%2F09%2F26%2Farchives%2Fmayor-home-actsat-once-on-strike-after-fast-flight-from-coast-he.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NWObit1966-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWObit1966_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/01/archives/newbold-morris-64-is-dead-of-cancer-newbold-morris-excity-council.html">"Newbold Morris, 64, Is Dead of Cancer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 1, 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Newbold+Morris%2C+64%2C+Is+Dead+of+Cancer&rft.date=1966-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F04%2F01%2Farchives%2Fnewbold-morris-64-is-dead-of-cancer-newbold-morris-excity-council.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy1952-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy1952_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1952" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Paul P. (February 2, 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/02/02/archives/newbold-morris-named-to-clean-up-federal-scandals-former-city.html">"NEWBOLD MORRIS NAMED TO CLEAN UP FEDERAL SCANDALS; Former City Council President Stresses He Is Investigator and Not a Prosecutor TO HAVE SUBPOENA POWER Associate of La Guardia Calls Himself Lincoln Republican, Foe of Spoils System NEWBOLD MORRIS HEADS U. S. INQUIRY"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEWBOLD+MORRIS+NAMED+TO+CLEAN+UP+FEDERAL+SCANDALS%3B+Former+City+Council+President+Stresses+He+Is+Investigator+and+Not+a+Prosecutor+TO+HAVE+SUBPOENA+POWER+Associate+of+La+Guardia+Calls+Himself+Lincoln+Republican%2C+Foe+of+Spoils+System+NEWBOLD+MORRIS+HEADS+U.+S.+INQUIRY&rft.date=1952-02-02&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Paul+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F02%2F02%2Farchives%2Fnewbold-morris-named-to-clean-up-federal-scandals-former-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1952Appointment-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1952Appointment_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/02/02/archives/newbold-morris-councils-exhead-federal-scandal-investigator-a.html">"NEWBOLD MORRIS COUNCIL'S EX-HEAD; Federal Scandal Investigator a Republican Often Allied With Liberals and Fusion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 2, 1952<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEWBOLD+MORRIS+COUNCIL%27S+EX-HEAD%3B+Federal+Scandal+Investigator+a+Republican+Often+Allied+With+Liberals+and+Fusion&rft.date=1952-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F02%2F02%2Farchives%2Fnewbold-morris-councils-exhead-federal-scandal-investigator-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QUESTIONNAIRE-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QUESTIONNAIRE_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDugan1952" class="citation news cs1">Dugan, George (March 17, 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/03/17/archives/big-questionnaire-by-morris-ready-will-take-5-or-6-hours-to-fill.html">"BIG QUESTIONNAIRE BY MORRIS READY; Will Take 5 or 6 Hours to Fill Out, He Says – Samuel Becker Is Named Chief Counsel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BIG+QUESTIONNAIRE+BY+MORRIS+READY%3B+Will+Take+5+or+6+Hours+to+Fill+Out%2C+He+Says+%E2%80%93+Samuel+Becker+Is+Named+Chief+Counsel&rft.date=1952-03-17&rft.aulast=Dugan&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F03%2F17%2Farchives%2Fbig-questionnaire-by-morris-ready-will-take-5-or-6-hours-to-fill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1952Ouster-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1952Ouster_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/04/04/archives/text-of-morris-statement-on-ouster-as-investigator.html">"Text of Morris Statement on Ouster as Investigator"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 4, 1952<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Text+of+Morris+Statement+on+Ouster+as+Investigator&rft.date=1952-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F04%2F04%2Farchives%2Ftext-of-morris-statement-on-ouster-as-investigator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1952Dismissal-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1952Dismissal_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/04/04/archives/morris-and-mgrath.html">"MORRIS AND M'GRATH"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 4, 1952<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MORRIS+AND+M%27GRATH&rft.date=1952-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F04%2F04%2Farchives%2Fmorris-and-mgrath.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1952McGrath-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1952McGrath_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrock1952" class="citation news cs1">Krock, Arthur (April 9, 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/04/09/archives/mgrath-cleared-ouster-of-morris-phoned-president-and-received.html">"M'GRATH CLEARED OUSTER OF MORRIS; Phoned President and Received Encouraging Reply – Own Dismissal Laid to Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=M%27GRATH+CLEARED+OUSTER+OF+MORRIS%3B+Phoned+President+and+Received+Encouraging+Reply+%E2%80%93+Own+Dismissal+Laid+to+Politics&rft.date=1952-04-09&rft.aulast=Krock&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F04%2F09%2Farchives%2Fmgrath-cleared-ouster-of-morris-phoned-president-and-received.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1960Swearing-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1960Swearing_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/05/20/archives/morris-sworn-in-as-city-park-chief.html">"Morris Sworn In as City Park Chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 20, 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Morris+Sworn+In+as+City+Park+Chief&rft.date=1960-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F05%2F20%2Farchives%2Fmorris-sworn-in-as-city-park-chief.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1960Confirmation-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1960Confirmation_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/04/19/archives/wagner-confirms-morris-for-parks-gives-formal-nod-to-former-city.html">"WAGNER CONFIRMS MORRIS FOR PARKS; Gives Formal Nod to Former City Council Head but Date Is Not Yet Settled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 19, 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WAGNER+CONFIRMS+MORRIS+FOR+PARKS%3B+Gives+Formal+Nod+to+Former+City+Council+Head+but+Date+Is+Not+Yet+Settled&rft.date=1960-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F04%2F19%2Farchives%2Fwagner-confirms-morris-for-parks-gives-formal-nod-to-former-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see <i>The New York Times</i>, February 20, 1962: "Plan to Save Columns Is Offered"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1962Historic-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1962Historic_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/04/22/archives/city-acts-to-save-historical-sites-wagner-names-12-to-new.html">"CITY ACTS TO SAVE HISTORICAL SITES; Wagner Names 12 to New Agency—Architects Decry Razing of Penn Station CITY ACTS TO SAVE HISTORICAL SITES Morris Plans Parley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 22, 1962<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CITY+ACTS+TO+SAVE+HISTORICAL+SITES%3B+Wagner+Names+12+to+New+Agency%E2%80%94Architects+Decry+Razing+of+Penn+Station+CITY+ACTS+TO+SAVE+HISTORICAL+SITES+Morris+Plans+Parley&rft.date=1962-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1962%2F04%2F22%2Farchives%2Fcity-acts-to-save-historical-sites-wagner-names-12-to-new.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1962Columns-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1962Columns_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/09/10/archives/morris-approves-plan-to-move-penn-station-columns-to-battery.html">"Morris Approves Plan to Move Penn Station Columns to Battery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 10, 1962<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Morris+Approves+Plan+to+Move+Penn+Station+Columns+to+Battery&rft.date=1962-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1962%2F09%2F10%2Farchives%2Fmorris-approves-plan-to-move-penn-station-columns-to-battery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1961Yield-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1961Yield_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/04/11/archives/morris-yielding-on-park-singing-in-wake-of-riot-he-says-he-will.html">"MORRIS YIELDING ON PARK SINGING; In Wake of Riot, He Says He Will Survey 'Villagers' on Sunday Gatherings MORRIS YIELDING ON PARK SINGING"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 11, 1961<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MORRIS+YIELDING+ON+PARK+SINGING%3B+In+Wake+of+Riot%2C+He+Says+He+Will+Survey+%27Villagers%27+on+Sunday+Gatherings+MORRIS+YIELDING+ON+PARK+SINGING&rft.date=1961-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F04%2F11%2Farchives%2Fmorris-yielding-on-park-singing-in-wake-of-riot-he-says-he-will.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1961Revolt-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1961Revolt_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/04/11/archives/revolt-in-washington-square.html">"Revolt in Washington Square"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 11, 1961<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Revolt+in+Washington+Square&rft.date=1961-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F04%2F11%2Farchives%2Frevolt-in-washington-square.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1961Singing-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1961Singing_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/04/12/archives/mayor-backs-ban-on-parks-singing-favors-shift-of-songfests-to.html">"MAYOR BACKS BAN ON PARKS SINGING; Favors Shift of Songfests to Amphitheatre – Suit Against Morris Planned"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 12, 1961<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MAYOR+BACKS+BAN+ON+PARKS+SINGING%3B+Favors+Shift+of+Songfests+to+Amphitheatre+%E2%80%93+Suit+Against+Morris+Planned&rft.date=1961-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F04%2F12%2Farchives%2Fmayor-backs-ban-on-parks-singing-favors-shift-of-songfests-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1965Retirement-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1965Retirement_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1965/12/02/archives/new-city-parks-chief-thomas-pearsall-field-hoving.html">"New City Parks Chief; Thomas Pearsall Field Hoving"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 2, 1965<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+City+Parks+Chief%3B+Thomas+Pearsall+Field+Hoving&rft.date=1965-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1965%2F12%2F02%2Farchives%2Fnew-city-parks-chief-thomas-pearsall-field-hoving.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blumenthal1966-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blumenthal1966_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal1966" class="citation news cs1">Blumenthal, Ralph (January 11, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/11/archives/city-finds-it-has-2-chiefs-of-parks-morris-to-retire-on-the-15th.html">"CITY FINDS IT HAS 2 CHIEFS OF PARKS; Morris to Retire on the 15th --Hoving Busy Reevaluating"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CITY+FINDS+IT+HAS+2+CHIEFS+OF+PARKS%3B+Morris+to+Retire+on+the+15th+--Hoving+Busy+Reevaluating&rft.date=1966-01-11&rft.aulast=Blumenthal&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F01%2F11%2Farchives%2Fcity-finds-it-has-2-chiefs-of-parks-morris-to-retire-on-the-15th.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1925Wedding-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1925Wedding_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1925/09/06/archives/iss-thw-weds-a-newbold-morris-a-bride-in-pieturesque-little-st.html">"MISS THAW WEDS A. NEWBOLD MORRIS; A Bride in Picturesque Little St. Andrew's Dune Church in Southampton. BRILLIANT SOCIETY ARRAY Reception for 500 Guests at Windbreak, Summer Home of Mr. and Mrs. Josiah Copley Thaw"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 6, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MISS+THAW+WEDS+A.+NEWBOLD+MORRIS%3B+A+Bride+in+Picturesque+Little+St.+Andrew%27s+Dune+Church+in+Southampton.+BRILLIANT+SOCIETY+ARRAY+Reception+for+500+Guests+at+Windbreak%2C+Summer+Home+of+Mr.+and+Mrs.+Josiah+Copley+Thaw&rft.date=1925-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1925%2F09%2F06%2Farchives%2Fiss-thw-weds-a-newbold-morris-a-bride-in-pieturesque-little-st.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1940Divorce-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1940Divorce_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1940/08/21/archives/morris-is-divorced-by-wyoming-decree-city-council-heads-wife-gets.html">"MORRIS IS DIVORCED BY WYOMING DECREE; City Council Head's Wife Gets Freedom on 'Mental Cruelty'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 21, 1940<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MORRIS+IS+DIVORCED+BY+WYOMING+DECREE%3B+City+Council+Head%27s+Wife+Gets+Freedom+on+%27Mental+Cruelty%27&rft.date=1940-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1940%2F08%2F21%2Farchives%2Fmorris-is-divorced-by-wyoming-decree-city-council-heads-wife-gets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALNobit1964-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ALNobit1964_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/16/obituary-1-no-title.html?mcubz=0">"Obituary 1 – No Title"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 16, 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary+1+%E2%80%93+No+Title&rft.date=1964-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F03%2F16%2Fobituary-1-no-title.html%3Fmcubz%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1960Wedding-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1960Wedding_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/08/28/archives/peter-morris-marries-miss-carlotta-m-noel.html">"Peter Morris Marries Miss Carlotta M. Noel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 28, 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Morris+Marries+Miss+Carlotta+M.+Noel&rft.date=1960-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F08%2F28%2Farchives%2Fpeter-morris-marries-miss-carlotta-m-noel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1991MarranWedding-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1991MarranWedding_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1991MarranWedding_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/28/style/jack-f-marran-weds-theodora-morris.html?mcubz=0">"Jack F. Marran Weds Theodora Morris"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 28, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jack+F.+Marran+Weds+Theodora+Morris&rft.date=1991-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F04%2F28%2Fstyle%2Fjack-f-marran-weds-theodora-morris.html%3Fmcubz%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1949ThawWedding-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1949ThawWedding_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1949/09/25/archives/mrs-morris-is-married-former-margaret-thaw-bride-of-harry-william.html">"MRS. MORRIS IS MARRIED; Former Margaret Thaw Bride of Harry William"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 25, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MRS.+MORRIS+IS+MARRIED%3B+Former+Margaret+Thaw+Bride+of+Harry+William&rft.date=1949-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1949%2F09%2F25%2Farchives%2Fmrs-morris-is-married-former-margaret-thaw-bride-of-harry-william.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1942Wedding-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1942Wedding_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1942/08/02/archives/morris-lir-r5-h-jordeq-council-head-and-daughter-of-judge-learned-h.html">"MORRIS MARRIES MRS. C. H. JORDAN; Council Head and Daughter of Judge Learned Hand Wed by Mayor at Gracie Mansion PRECEDENT IN THE EVENT Wedding First at La Guardia's Official Home – Bride Active in Social Welfare Work"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 2, 1942<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MORRIS+MARRIES+MRS.+C.+H.+JORDAN%3B+Council+Head+and+Daughter+of+Judge+Learned+Hand+Wed+by+Mayor+at+Gracie+Mansion+PRECEDENT+IN+THE+EVENT+Wedding+First+at+La+Guardia%27s+Official+Home+%E2%80%93+Bride+Active+in+Social+Welfare+Work&rft.date=1942-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1942%2F08%2F02%2Farchives%2Fmorris-lir-r5-h-jordeq-council-head-and-daughter-of-judge-learned-h.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHMObit2008-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHMObit2008_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F06E2D6143AF933A15751C0A96E9C8B63">"Paid Notice: Deaths MORRIS, CONSTANCE HAND"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paid+Notice%3A+Deaths+MORRIS%2C+CONSTANCE+HAND&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9F06E2D6143AF933A15751C0A96E9C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RJObit1993-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RJObit1993_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/01/obituaries/richard-jordan-actor-director-producer-and-writer-56-is-dead.html">"Richard Jordan, Actor, Director, Producer and Writer, 56, Is Dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 1, 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Richard+Jordan%2C+Actor%2C+Director%2C+Producer+and+Writer%2C+56%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=1993-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F09%2F01%2Fobituaries%2Frichard-jordan-actor-director-producer-and-writer-56-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Son Born to Newbold Morrises" The New York Times, May 12, 1944</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1944Birth-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1944Birth_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1944/05/12/archives/son-born-to-newbold-morrises.html">"Son Born to Newbold Morrises"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 12, 1944<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Son+Born+to+Newbold+Morrises&rft.date=1944-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1944%2F05%2F12%2Farchives%2Fson-born-to-newbold-morrises.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1957AutoAccident-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1957AutoAccident_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/12/10/archives/newbold-morris-hurt-he-and-family-are-injured-in-auto-collision-in.html">"NEWBOLD MORRIS HURT; He and Family Are Injured in Auto Collision in Pawling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 10, 1957<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEWBOLD+MORRIS+HURT%3B+He+and+Family+Are+Injured+in+Auto+Collision+in+Pawling&rft.date=1957-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F12%2F10%2Farchives%2Fnewbold-morris-hurt-he-and-family-are-injured-in-auto-collision-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1966Estate-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1966Estate_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/16/archives/1million-is-left-by-newbold-morris.html">"$1-MILLION IS LEFT BY NEWBOLD MORRIS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 16, 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%241-MILLION+IS+LEFT+BY+NEWBOLD+MORRIS&rft.date=1966-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F04%2F16%2Farchives%2F1million-is-left-by-newbold-morris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbold+Morris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li>Almanac of Famous People, 8th ed. Gale Group, 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caro,_Robert_A." class="mw-redirect" title="Caro, Robert A.">Caro, Robert A.</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_Broker" title="The Power Broker">The Power Broker</a></i>, 1974.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> </b><br />1938–1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_R._Impellitteri" title="Vincent R. Impellitteri">Vincent R. Impellitteri</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jonah_J._Goldstein" title="Jonah J. Goldstein">Jonah J. Goldstein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1949_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="1949 New York City mayoral election">1949</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Corsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Corsi (page does not exist)">Edward Corsi</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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href="/w/index.php?title=Randolph_Guggenheimer_(New_York_City_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randolph Guggenheimer (New York City politician) (page does not exist)">Guggenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V._Fornes" title="Charles V. Fornes">Fornes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_F._McGowan_(New_York_City_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick F. McGowan (New York City politician) (page does not exist)">McGowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Purroy_Mitchel" title="John Purroy Mitchel">Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardolph_L._Kline" title="Ardolph L. Kline">Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McAneny" title="George McAneny">George McAneny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_L._Dowling" title="Frank L. Dowling">Dowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Moran" title="Robert L. Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_H._La_Guardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiorello H. La Guardia">La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hulbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray Hulbert">Hulbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Collins" title="William T. Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._McKee" title="Joseph V. McKee">McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_J._Mahon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis J. Mahon (page does not exist)">Mahon</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_S._Deutsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard S. Deutsch (page does not exist)">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_J._Sullivan_(New_York_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy J. Sullivan (New York politician) (page does not exist)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Brunner" title="William F. Brunner">Brunner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As President of the City Council</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_R._Impellitteri" title="Vincent R. Impellitteri">Impellitteri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_T._Sharkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph T. Sharkey (page does not exist)">Sharkey</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Halley" title="Rudolph Halley">Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Stark" title="Abe Stark">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Screvane" title="Paul R. Screvane">Screvane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._O%27Connor" title="Frank D. O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_X._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis X. Smith (page does not exist)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Garelik" title="Sanford Garelik">Garelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Dwyer" title="Paul O'Dwyer">O'Dwyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Bellamy" title="Carol Bellamy">Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stein" title="Andrew Stein">Stein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Public_Advocate" title="New York City Public Advocate">Public Advocate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Green (New York politician)">Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As Speaker of the City Council</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Vallone_Sr." title="Peter Vallone Sr.">Vallone</a> (1986–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Miller" title="Gifford Miller">Miller</a> (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Quinn" title="Christine Quinn">Quinn</a> (2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mark-Viverito" title="Melissa Mark-Viverito">Mark-Viverito</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Johnson_(politician)" title="Corey Johnson (politician)">Johnson</a> (2018–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Adams_(politician)" title="Adrienne Adams (politician)">Adams</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party_nominees_for_mayor_of_New_York_City_since_the_1898_consolidation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republican_NYC_mayoral_nominees" title="Template:Republican NYC mayoral nominees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republican_NYC_mayoral_nominees" title="Template talk:Republican NYC mayoral nominees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republican_NYC_mayoral_nominees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republican NYC mayoral nominees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_nominees_for_mayor_of_New_York_City_since_the_1898_consolidation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> nominees for <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_New_York_City" title="List of mayors of New York City">mayor of New York City</a> since the <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">1898 consolidation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Tracy" title="Benjamin F. Tracy">Benjamin F. Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Low" title="Seth Low">Seth Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mills_Ivins_Sr." title="William Mills Ivins Sr.">William Mills Ivins Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bannard" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Bannard">Otto Bannard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Purroy_Mitchel" title="John Purroy Mitchel">John Purroy Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Bennett" title="William M. Bennett">William M. Bennett</a></li> <li>Henry H. Curran</li> <li>Frank D. Waterman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_H._Pounds" title="Lewis H. Pounds">Lewis H. Pounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_J._Goldstein" title="Jonah J. Goldstein">Jonah J. Goldstein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newbold Morris</a></li> <li>Edward F. Corsi</li> <li>Harold Riegelman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Christenberry" title="Robert K. Christenberry">Robert K. Christenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Lefkowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Lefkowitz">Louis Lefkowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Marchi" title="John J. Marchi">John J. Marchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_M._Goodman" title="Roy M. Goodman">Roy M. Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a></li> <li>Diane McGrath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lhota" title="Joe Lhota">Joe Lhota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Nicole Malliotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Sliwa" title="Curtis Sliwa">Curtis Sliwa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Special_prosecutors_and_independent_counsels_of_the_U.S." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_prosecutors_and_independent_counsels_of_the_U.S." title="Template:Special prosecutors and independent counsels of the U.S."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_prosecutors_and_independent_counsels_of_the_U.S." title="Template talk:Special prosecutors and independent counsels of the U.S."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_prosecutors_and_independent_counsels_of_the_U.S." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special prosecutors and independent counsels of the U.S."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_prosecutors_and_independent_counsels_of_the_U.S." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_prosecutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Special prosecutor">Special prosecutors</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice_Office_of_Special_Counsel" title="United States Department of Justice Office of Special Counsel">independent counsels</a> of the U.S.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Henderson" title="John B. Henderson">John B. Henderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Broadhead" title="James Broadhead">James Broadhead</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Ring" title="Whiskey Ring">Whiskey Ring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Cook_(lawyer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Cook (lawyer) (page does not exist)">William Cook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Route_scandal" title="Star Route scandal">Star Route scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Conrad" title="Holmes Conrad">Holmes Conrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Charles Joseph Bonaparte">Charles Bonaparte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_Department" title="United States Post Office Department">Post Office</a> bribery</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Heney" title="Francis J. Heney">Francis J. Heney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_land_fraud_scandal" title="Oregon land fraud scandal">Oregon land fraud scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlee_Pomerene" title="Atlee Pomerene">Atlee Pomerene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roberts" title="Owen Roberts">Owen Roberts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teapot_Dome_scandal" title="Teapot Dome scandal">Teapot Dome scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newbold Morris</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Special_prosecutor">DOJ corruption allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Cox" title="Archibald Cox">Archibald Cox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Jaworski" title="Leon Jaworski">Leon Jaworski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Ruth_Jr." title="Henry S. Ruth Jr.">Henry S. Ruth Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruff" title="Charles Ruff">Charles Ruff</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Christy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Christy (page does not exist)">Arthur Christy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Jordan" title="Hamilton Jordan">Jordan drug allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Curran" title="Paul J. Curran">Paul J. Curran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Lance" title="Bert Lance">Carter business loans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Gallinghouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Gallinghouse (page does not exist)">Gerald Gallinghouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Kraft" title="Timothy Kraft">Kraft drug allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Silverman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Silverman (page does not exist)">Leon Silverman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._Donovan" title="Raymond J. Donovan">Donovan organized crime allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Stein (page does not exist)">Jacob Stein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Bechtel scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._McKay" title="James C. McKay">James C. McKay</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexia_Morrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexia Morrison (page does not exist)">Alexia Morrison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Olson" title="Theodore Olson">Olson perjury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_North_Seymour_Jr." title="Whitney North Seymour Jr.">Mike Seymour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Deaver" title="Michael Deaver">Deaver perjury</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morrison_v._Olson" title="Morrison v. Olson">Morrison v. 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