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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="background:#d0e5f5;border-top:1px solid darkgray;border-left:1px solid darkgray;border-right:1px solid darkgray;">Trade unions in Armenia</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National organization(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Trade_Unions_of_Armenia" title="Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia">CTUA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary legislation</th><td class="infobox-data">Article 28 of the Armenian Constitution</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Armenia is a member of the ILO</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Convention ratification</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Association_and_Protection_of_the_Right_to_Organise_Convention" title="Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention">Freedom of Association</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 January 2006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Right_to_Organise_and_Collective_Bargaining_Convention,_1949" title="Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949">Right to Organise</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 November 2003</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Trade unions in Armenia</b> are afforded the right to organize by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Armenia" title="Constitution of Armenia">Constitution of Armenia</a>. Armenian workers in most sectors have the right to form and join labor unions and the right to strike is enshrined in Armenia’s constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, the first trade unions were formed between 1905-1907 in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyumri" title="Gyumri">Alexandropol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alaverdi,_Armenia" title="Alaverdi, Armenia">Alaverdi</a>. In 1905, the trade union of home-workers was formed in Yerevan. In 1906, the trade unions of the tanner-workers (Yerevan), the rail-way workers (Alexandropol, Kars), the miners (Alaverdi), the typists, the bakers, and the post-office workers (Yerevan) were formed. In Armenia, the concept of organized trade unions began to be spread on a mass scale in 1921. </p><p>On 6 February 1921, in Yerevan, at the first Conference, the Council of trade unions of Armenia was formed and G.Azatyan was elected the first secretary, G.Anesoglyan was elected secretary. In the summer of 1921, provincial trade union bureaus were formed in Alexandropol, Bayazet, Dilizhan, Karaklis, and in Yerevan. In 1921, 16 000 industrial and office workers were affiliated in the trade unions. </p><p>The primary <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> centre is the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Trade_Unions_of_Armenia" title="Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia">Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia</a> (CTUA), which is the reconstituted remains of the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> trade union structure. The 18th Congress of the Trade Unions of Armenia (1992) which was attended by 335 delegates and 24 branch republican trade unions signed the Declaration on the foundation of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia. The chairpersons of the respective 24 branch republican trade unions signed the Declaration on the foundation of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia. The Congress approved the fundamental principles of the foundation and the procedures of its activity. On 29 April 1997, the 2nd Congress of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia took place. On 23 November 2012, the 3rd Congress of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia was held. Eduard Tumasyan was reelected Chairman of the CTUA, Boris Kharatyan and Khachik Arakelyan were reelected Deputy Chairmen.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_provisions">Legal provisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legal provisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Law on Trade Unions and the Labor Code of Armenia regulates trade union rights and obligations, and reinforce their legal status and mode of operation. The Law deals with regulatory issues concerning the formation of trade unions, their activities, relations with public and private bodies, and the protection of members’ rights. The Labor Code also regulates relations between employers and trade union representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unions which are involved in state run enterprises still benefit from <a href="/wiki/Check-off" class="mw-redirect" title="Check-off">check-off</a> dues, but organization and <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike action</a> in the private sector is more subdued, in part because of a lack of protection against reprisals.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_developments">Recent developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 2018 <a href="/wiki/2018_Armenian_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Armenian revolution">Velvet Revolution</a>, several new labor unions have formed, and government officials and unions have stated that labor unions should be strengthened. There is current opportunity to advance labor rights in Armenia. As government agencies have been creating initiatives in social and labor rights, the government has emphasized its political will to conduct labor reforms, and adopted a law to reinstate authority of the labor inspectorate in July 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 June 2021, an event took place in Yerevan officially launching several <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> supported projects on enhancing labor rights protection in Armenia. The projects aim at enhancing capacity of public administration and civil society organizations to strengthen and expand protection of labor rights and building strategic institutional capacity within the Government towards social protection and labor reforms. The project also aims to enhance the individual, collective, and state mechanisms of labor and social rights protection and their application in Armenia through empowerment of employees and labor unions and advocacy for legislative framework reform.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Armenia" title="Economy of Armenia">Economy of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions" title="List of trade unions">List of trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_protection_in_Armenia" title="Social protection in Armenia">Social protection in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Europe" title="Trade unions in Europe">Trade unions in Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Armenia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/statements-of-interest-requests-for-proposals-and-notices-of-funding-opportunity/drl-strengthening-workers-rights-in-armenia/">"DRL Strengthening Worker's Rights in Armenia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRL+Strengthening+Worker%27s+Rights+in+Armenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fstatements-of-interest-requests-for-proposals-and-notices-of-funding-opportunity%2Fdrl-strengthening-workers-rights-in-armenia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+unions+in+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazaretianBusch2017" class="citation web cs1">Nazaretian, Tiruhi A.; Busch, Tilman Alexander (February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/13192.pdf">"Armenien Trade Unions – Problems and Challenges"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>library.fes.de</i>. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.fes.de&rft.atitle=Armenien+Trade+Unions+%E2%80%93+Problems+and+Challenges&rft.date=2017-02&rft.aulast=Nazaretian&rft.aufirst=Tiruhi+A.&rft.au=Busch%2C+Tilman+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fid-moe%2F13192.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+unions+in+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFICTUR2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Trade_Union_Rights" title="International Centre for Trade Union Rights">ICTUR</a>; et al., eds. (2005). <i>Trade Unions of the World</i> (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9543811-5-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9543811-5-7"><bdi>0-9543811-5-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trade+Unions+of+the+World&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=John+Harper+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-9543811-5-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+unions+in+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transparency.am/en/news/view/3289">"EU implements projects on enhancing labour rights protection in Armenia"</a>. <i>transparency.am</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transparency.am&rft.atitle=EU+implements+projects+on+enhancing+labour+rights+protection+in+Armenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftransparency.am%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fview%2F3289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrade+unions+in+Armenia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trade_unions_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trade unions in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trade_unions_in_Europe127" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Europe" title="Trade unions in Europe">Trade unions in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Albania" title="Trade unions in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Andorra" title="Trade unions in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Azerbaijan" title="Trade unions in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Belarus" title="Trade unions in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Cyprus" title="Trade unions in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Germany" title="Trade unions in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Greece" title="Trade unions in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_Netherlands" title="Trade unions in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Norway" title="Trade unions in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Romania (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Switzerland" title="Trade unions in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Turkey" title="Trade unions in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade unions in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Trade unions in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_unions_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade unions in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Trade unions in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a 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