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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B4" title="دينيز غزمش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دينيز غزمش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99niz_G%C9%99zmi%C5%9F" title="Dəniz Gəzmiş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəniz Gəzmiş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="دنیز گزمیش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دنیز گزمیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Դենիզ Գեզմիշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դենիզ Գեզմիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Гезмиш, Дениз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гезмиш, Дениз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="دەنیز گەزمیش – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەنیز گەزمیش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Deniz Gezmiş – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deniz Gezmiş" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q982419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Deniz Gezmiş</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F.jpg/220px-Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/67/Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Deniz Gezmiş</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1947-02-27</span>)</span>27 February 1947<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Aya%C5%9F,_Ankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayaş, Ankara">Ayaş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 May 1972<span style="display:none">(1972-05-06)</span> (aged 25)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nda%C4%9F,_Ankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Altındağ, Ankara">Altındağ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Execution_by_hanging" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution by hanging">Execution by hanging</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_of_Turkey" title="People's Liberation Army of Turkey">THKO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Cemil Gezmiş<br />Mukaddes Gezmiş</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Deniz Gezmiş</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[dˈɛniz<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡˈɛzmiʃ]</a></span>)(27 February 1947 – 6 May 1972) was a Turkish <a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist">Marxist-Leninist</a> revolutionary, student leader, and political activist in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Turkey">Turkey</a> in the late 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-tdn1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdn1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the founding members of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_of_Turkey" title="People's Liberation Army of Turkey">People's Liberation Army of Turkey</a> (THKO).<sup id="cite_ref-uca_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uca-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was born to an inspector of primary education and syndicalist Cemil Gezmiş<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a primary school teacher Mukaddes Gezmiş. He was educated in various Turkish cities. He spent most of his childhood in <a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a>, where his father grew up. He graduated from high school in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> where he first encountered <a href="/wiki/Left_wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left wing">left wing</a> ideas. Gezmiş and companions are considered by some as "Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and compañeros".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_life">Political life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Political life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deniz_Gezmis_picture_from_DFLP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Deniz_Gezmis_picture_from_DFLP.jpg/220px-Deniz_Gezmis_picture_from_DFLP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Deniz_Gezmis_picture_from_DFLP.jpg/330px-Deniz_Gezmis_picture_from_DFLP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/19/Deniz_Gezmis_picture_from_DFLP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>The identification of Deniz Gezmiş, issued by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> and given during guerrilla training in 1969</figcaption></figure> <p>Gezmiş reported that <i><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6n" title="Yön">Yön</a></i> magazine had very significant effects on his adoption of socialism.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After joining the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Turkey_(1961)" title="Workers' Party of Turkey (1961)">Workers Party of Turkey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Türkiye İşçi Partisi</i>), he studied law at <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul University</a> in 1966. In the summer of 1968, he and around 15 other students founded the Revolutionary Student Union (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Devrimci Öğrenci Birliği</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also founded the Revolutionary Jurists Organisation (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Devrimci Hukukçular Kuruluşu</i>). </p><p>Gezmiş became increasingly politically active, established the Revolutionary Jurists Association in January 1966<sup id="cite_ref-:02_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was involved into the student-organised occupation of Istanbul University in June 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the occupation was forcibly subdued, he spearheaded protests against the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/US_6th_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="US 6th Fleet">US 6th Fleet</a> in Istanbul,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when several US soldiers were harmed and pushed into the sea on 17 July 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deniz Gezmiş was arrested for these actions on 30 July 1968, and released on 20 October of the same year. </p><p>As he increased his involvement with the Worker's Party of Turkey, and began to advocate for a National Democratic Revolution, his ideas started to circulate and inspire a growing revolutionary student base. On 28 November 1968, he was arrested again after protesting US <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Komer" title="Robert Komer">Robert Komer</a>'s visit to Turkey, but was later released. On 16 March 1969 he was arrested again for participating in right-wing and left-wing armed conflicts and imprisoned until 3 April. Gezmiş was re-arrested after leading Istanbul University Law Faculty students on a protest of the reformation bill<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2009)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> on 31 May 1969. The university was temporarily closed, and Gezmiş was injured in the conflict. Although Gezmiş was under surveillance, he escaped from hospital and went to <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> camps in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> to receive <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla">guerrilla</a> training.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, Gezmiş led a group of students who "violently disrupted" a lecture American scholar <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lerner" title="Daniel Lerner">Daniel Lerner</a> was to give at <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1960s, Gezmiş crossed paths with the infamous American Soviet/Russian <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> mole <a href="/wiki/Aldrich_Ames" title="Aldrich Ames">Aldrich Ames</a>. While scouting for information on Soviet intelligence, Ames recruited one of Gezmiş' roommates, who gave him information about the membership and activities of <a href="/wiki/Devrimci_Gen%C3%A7lik" class="mw-redirect" title="Devrimci Gençlik">Devrimci Gençlik</a> (DEV-GENÇ), a Marxist youth group.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest_and_trial">Arrest and trial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arrest and trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1970, Gezmiş and his comrades opened fire on two police officers guarding the US embassy in Ankara, injuring them both.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following month, he was involved in a bank robbery.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 1971, he and other members of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_of_Turkey" title="People's Liberation Army of Turkey">People's Liberation Army of Turkey</a> (THKO) kidnapped four U.S. <a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">privates</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the TUSLOG/The United States Logistics Group headquartered in Balgat, Ankara. Three young men delivered a news agency a note confirming the authorship of the THKO together with an <a href="/wiki/Identity_document" title="Identity document">ID</a> or a relative of a soldier, demanding a ransom for the US soldiers by 6 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since a driver of the THKO was captured, a second note delivered to a Turkish news agency prolonged the deadline by 12 hours, this time demanding the release of the driver.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After releasing the hostages, he and Yusuf Aslan were captured alive in <a href="/wiki/Gemerek" title="Gemerek">Gemerek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following an armed stand-off with law enforcement officers<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Gezmiş was brought to Ankara and presented to the Turkish minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haldun_Mente%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haldun Menteşoğlu (page does not exist)">Haldun Menteşoğlu</a> and the public.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their trial began on 16 July 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were accused for participating in a robbery of the Emek branch of <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fbank" title="İşbank">İşbank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, and the abduction of US soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and İnan were sentenced to death on 9 October<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for violating the Turkish Criminal Code's 146th article, which concerns attempts to "overthrow Constitutional order". According to legal procedure at that time, a death sentence had to be endorsed by Parliament before being sent to the President of the Republic for final assent. In March and April 1972 the sentence was placed before Parliament and in both readings the sentence was overwhelmingly approved. Prime Minister at that time was <a href="/wiki/Nihat_Erim" title="Nihat Erim">Nihat Erim</a>. Some politicians such as <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a> opposed the sentence, but others, amongst them <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Alparslan Türkeş</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Sezgin" title="İsmet Sezgin">İsmet Sezgin</a> voted in favor of it.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his colleagues within the <a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice Party (Turkey)">AP (Adalet Partisi – Justice Party)</a> gave votes in favor of the executions, shouting, <i>"Three from us, three from them!"</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – referring to the right-wing Democratic Party politicians (including former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a>), who had been executed in 1961 after the <a href="/wiki/Yass%C4%B1ada_trials" title="Yassıada trials">Yassıada trials</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a> (CHP) appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Turkey" title="Constitutional Court of Turkey">Constitutional Court</a> in order to impede the confirmation by the parliament should be cancelled, and the Constitutional Court overturned the decision made by the parliament. But the Parliament again constituted and reaffirmed the death sentence. In attempt to stop the execution of Gezmiş and two other prisoners, 11 militants of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Party-Front_of_Turkey" title="People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey">People's Liberation Party – Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_of_Turkey" title="People's Liberation Army of Turkey">Turkey People's Liberation Army</a>, amongst them <a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_K%C3%BCrk%C3%A7%C3%BC" title="Ertuğrul Kürkçü">Ertuğrul Kürkçü</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahir_%C3%87ayan" title="Mahir Çayan">Mahir Çayan</a> kidnapped three technicians. They brought the technicians to Kizildere where they were surrounded by armed forces on 30 March 1972. All in the group including the hostages, except for <a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_K%C3%BCrk%C3%A7%C3%BC" title="Ertuğrul Kürkçü">Ertuğrul Kürkçü</a>, were killed in the ensuing firefight.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other actions to overturn the verdict were manifestations in front of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly of Turkey</a> and a signature campaign initiated by <a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Kemal" title="Yaşar Kemal">Yasar Kamal</a> and other Turkish intellectuals.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 May, President <a href="/wiki/Cevdet_Sunay" title="Cevdet Sunay">Cevdet Sunay</a> signed the decision to execute Gezmiş. He was executed by <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hanging</a> on 6 May 1972 in Ankara Central Prison along with Hüseyin İnan and Yusuf Aslan.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His last request was to drink tea and listen to <a href="/wiki/Concierto_de_Aranjuez" title="Concierto de Aranjuez">Concierto de Aranjuez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Joaquín Rodrigo</a>'s guitar concerto. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Long live a fully independent Turkey. Long live the great ideology of Marxism-Leninism. Long live the Turkish and Kurdish peoples' fight for independence. Damned be imperialism. Long live the workers and the villagers.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Last words of Deniz Gezmiş.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cimetiere_Deniz_Gezmis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cimetiere_Deniz_Gezmis.JPG/220px-Cimetiere_Deniz_Gezmis.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cimetiere_Deniz_Gezmis.JPG/330px-Cimetiere_Deniz_Gezmis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cimetiere_Deniz_Gezmis.JPG/440px-Cimetiere_Deniz_Gezmis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Gezmiş's grave in Karşıyaka Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Those who were executed on 6 May 1972 requested to be buried alongside <a href="/wiki/Taylan_%C3%96zgur" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylan Özgur">Taylan Özgur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylan_%C3%96zgur" class="extiw" title="tr:Taylan Özgur">tr</a>]</span> in Ankara, but their last wish was not granted.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1980, former prime minister Nihat Erim was assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Devrimci_Sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Devrimci Sol">Devrimci Sol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel" title="Süleyman Demirel">Süleyman Demirel</a>, who had initially actively supported the executions, told a journalist who was interviewing him that the executions were "a mishap which occurred during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>While the executions of Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan, and Hüseyin İnan under the 1970 military junta dealt a blow to the morale of the Left in Turkey, in the long run, they established the three youths as symbols under which the Turkish Left would gather. The conflict between the Right and Left continued to escalate within the 1970s with the Cold War in the backdrop, and would ultimately lead to the <a href="/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Turkish coup d'état">1980 military coup</a>.</li> <li>In 2015, Gezmiş's family founded the "Deniz Gezmiş Freedom and Independence Foundation" in order to "keep alive the memory of Deniz Gezmiş and his friends and the values they contributed to the revolutionary struggle."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tdn1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tdn1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFÇandar2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cengiz_%C3%87andar" title="Cengiz Çandar">Çandar, Cengiz</a> (6 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=-631180">"The 68 generation, Deniz Gezmiş, and us"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Daily News">Turkish Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turkish+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+68+generation%2C+Deniz+Gezmi%C5%9F%2C+and+us&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft.aulast=%C3%87andar&rft.aufirst=Cengiz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farsiv.hurriyet.com.tr%2Farsivnews.aspx%3Fid%3D-631180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uca-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uca_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullenbach" class="citation web cs1">Mullenbach, Mark J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.uca.edu/~markm/tpi_narrative_middleeast.htm">"Middle East/North Africa/Persian Gulf Region"</a>. <i>Third-Party Interventions in Intrastate Disputes Project</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Arkansas" title="University of Central Arkansas">University of Central Arkansas</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Third-Party+Interventions+in+Intrastate+Disputes+Project&rft.atitle=Middle+East%2FNorth+Africa%2FPersian+Gulf+Region&rft.aulast=Mullenbach&rft.aufirst=Mark+J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.uca.edu%2F~markm%2Ftpi_narrative_middleeast.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2000/06/24/haber/hab01.html">Deniz Gezmiş'in babası öldü</a>, <i>Milliyet</i>, 24 June 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217215629/http://gercekgazetesi.net/index.php/bread/item/163-deniz-gezmi%C5%9F-ve-arkada%C5%9Flar%C4%B1-t%C3%BCrkiyenin-che-guevaralar%C4%B1">"Deniz Gezmiş ve arkadaşları: Türkiye'nin Che Guevara'ları"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gercekgazetesi.net/index.php/bread/item/163-deniz-gezmi%C5%9F-ve-arkada%C5%9Flar%C4%B1-t%C3%BCrkiyenin-che-guevaralar%C4%B1">the original</a> on 17 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deniz+Gezmi%C5%9F+ve+arkada%C5%9Flar%C4%B1%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+Che+Guevara%27lar%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gercekgazetesi.net%2Findex.php%2Fbread%2Fitem%2F163-deniz-gezmi%25C5%259F-ve-arkada%25C5%259Flar%25C4%25B1-t%25C3%25BCrkiyenin-che-guevaralar%25C4%25B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaydar_Seçkin_Çelik2022" class="citation journal cs1">Haydar Seçkin Çelik (2022). "Resurgence of the Cold War state of mind: the debate on constitutional tolerance of socialism vis-à-vis the emerging left in Turkey (1967–1971)". <i><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_History_(journal)" title="Cold War History (journal)">Cold War History</a></i>. <b>22</b> (4): 503. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14682745.2022.2100354">10.1080/14682745.2022.2100354</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:251509003">251509003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+War+History&rft.atitle=Resurgence+of+the+Cold+War+state+of+mind%3A+the+debate+on+constitutional+tolerance+of+socialism+vis-%C3%A0-vis+the+emerging+left+in+Turkey+%281967%E2%80%931971%29&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=503&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14682745.2022.2100354&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A251509003%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Haydar+Se%C3%A7kin+%C3%87elik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlus2010" class="citation book cs1">Ulus, Özgür Mutlu (2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armyradicalleftt00ulus"><i>The Army and the Radical Left in Turkey: Military Coups, Socialist Revolution and Kemalism</i></a></span>. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armyradicalleftt00ulus/page/n118">108</a>, 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848854840" title="Special:BookSources/9781848854840"><bdi>9781848854840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Army+and+the+Radical+Left+in+Turkey%3A+Military+Coups%2C+Socialist+Revolution+and+Kemalism&rft.place=London&rft.pages=108%2C+110&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781848854840&rft.aulast=Ulus&rft.aufirst=%C3%96zg%C3%BCr+Mutlu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmyradicalleftt00ulus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilverman2015" class="citation book cs1">Silverman, Reuben (2015). <i>Turkey's ever present past: Stories from Turkish Republican History</i>. 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I.B. Tauris. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armyradicalleftt00ulus/page/n119">109</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848854840" title="Special:BookSources/9781848854840"><bdi>9781848854840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Army+and+the+Radical+Left+in+Turkey%3A+Military+Coups%2C+Socialist+Revolution+and+Kemalism&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781848854840&rft.aulast=Ulus&rft.aufirst=%C3%96zg%C3%BCr+Mutlu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmyradicalleftt00ulus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGokay2006" class="citation book cs1">Gokay, Bulent (2006). <i>Soviet Eastern Policy and Turkey, 1920–1991: Soviet Foreign Policy, Turkey and Communism</i>. 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Ankara University: 249–262. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0378-2921">0378-2921</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politics.ankara.edu.tr/dergi/pdf/44/3/14_atilla_yayla.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SBF+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Terrorism+in+Turkey&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=249-262&rft.date=1989&rft.issn=0378-2921&rft.aulast=Yayla&rft.aufirst=Atilla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.ankara.edu.tr%2Fdergi%2Fpdf%2F44%2F3%2F14_atilla_yayla.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdalet,_Begüm2018" class="citation book cs1">Adalet, Begüm (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1013997802"><i>Hotels and highways : the construction of modernization theory in Cold War Turkey</i></a>. Stanford, California. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5036-0555-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5036-0555-8"><bdi>978-1-5036-0555-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1013997802">1013997802</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hotels+and+highways+%3A+the+construction+of+modernization+theory+in+Cold+War+Turkey&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pages=83&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1013997802&rft.isbn=978-1-5036-0555-8&rft.au=Adalet%2C+Beg%C3%BCm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1013997802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuzal1997" class="citation news cs1">Suzal, Savas (2 March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/1997/03/02/f16.html">"Disislerinde CIA Köstebegi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sabah_(newspaper)" title="Sabah (newspaper)">Sabah</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sabah&rft.atitle=Disislerinde+CIA+K%C3%B6stebegi&rft.date=1997-03-02&rft.aulast=Suzal&rft.aufirst=Savas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farsiv.sabah.com.tr%2F1997%2F03%2F02%2Ff16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Bellaigue2009" class="citation book cs1">De Bellaigue, Christopher (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/681531469"><i>Rebel land : among Turkey's forgotten peoples</i></a>. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-1089-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-1089-7"><bdi>978-1-4088-1089-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/681531469">681531469</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebel+land+%3A+among+Turkey%27s+forgotten+peoples&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F681531469&rft.isbn=978-1-4088-1089-7&rft.aulast=De+Bellaigue&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F681531469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=456537">"NBC Evening News for Wednesday, Mar 17, 1971"</a>. <i>NBC Evening News</i>. Vanderbilt Television News Archive. 17 March 1971<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+Evening+News&rft.atitle=NBC+Evening+News+for+Wednesday%2C+Mar+17%2C+1971&rft.date=1971-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvnews.vanderbilt.edu%2Fprogram.pl%3FID%3D456537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/05/archives/4-u-s-airmen-kidnapped-by-extremists-in-turkey-four-us-airmen-are.html">"4 U.S. Airmen Kidnapped By Extremists in Turkey"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 5 March 1971. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=4+U.S.+Airmen+Kidnapped+By+Extremists+in+Turkey&rft.date=1971-03-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F03%2F05%2Farchives%2F4-u-s-airmen-kidnapped-by-extremists-in-turkey-four-us-airmen-are.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/17/archives/2-arrested-in-kidnapping.html">"2 Arrested in Kidnapping"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 17 March 1971. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Arrested+in+Kidnapping&rft.date=1971-03-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F03%2F17%2Farchives%2F2-arrested-in-kidnapping.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metehan_Akbulut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metehan Akbulut (page does not exist)">Akbulut, Metehan</a> (26 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metehanakbulut.com/sarkisla-ya-dusurmesin-allah-sevdigi-kulunu.html">"Şarkışla'ya Düşürmesin Allah – O Gece Yaşananlar"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304195235/https://www.metehanakbulut.com/sarkisla-ya-dusurmesin-allah-sevdigi-kulunu.html">Archived</a> 4 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 5 March 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/unseen-photos-of-revolutionary-student-leader-revealed-after-50-years-162340">"Unseen photos of revolutionary student leader revealed after 50 years – Turkey News"</a>. <i>Hürriyet Daily News</i>. 12 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Unseen+photos+of+revolutionary+student+leader+revealed+after+50+years+%E2%80%93+Turkey+News&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Funseen-photos-of-revolutionary-student-leader-revealed-after-50-years-162340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÇelebi2009" class="citation web cs1">Çelebi, Semra (6 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bianet.org/english/people/114342-1971-1972-last-days-of-young-revolutionaries-before-execution">"1971–1972: Last Days of Young Revolutionaries before Execution"</a>. <i>Bianet</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bianet&rft.atitle=1971%E2%80%931972%3A+Last+Days+of+Young+Revolutionaries+before+Execution&rft.date=2009-05-06&rft.aulast=%C3%87elebi&rft.aufirst=Semra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbianet.org%2Fenglish%2Fpeople%2F114342-1971-1972-last-days-of-young-revolutionaries-before-execution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunay-Erkol2016" class="citation book cs1">Gunay-Erkol, Cimen (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-sVDQAAQBAJ&q=Deniz+gezmis+and+9+October+1971&pg=PA221"><i>Broken Masculinities: Solitude, Alienation, and Frustration in Turkish Literature after 1970</i></a>. Central European University Press. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-615-5225-25-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-615-5225-25-3"><bdi>978-615-5225-25-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broken+Masculinities%3A+Solitude%2C+Alienation%2C+and+Frustration+in+Turkish+Literature+after+1970&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-615-5225-25-3&rft.aulast=Gunay-Erkol&rft.aufirst=Cimen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7-sVDQAAQBAJ%26q%3DDeniz%2Bgezmis%2Band%2B9%2BOctober%2B1971%26pg%3DPA221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensonhaber.com/demirel-denizleri-milli-irade-asti-2012-06-09.html">"Demirel: Denizler'i milli irade astı"</a>. <i>Ensonhaber</i>. 9 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ensonhaber&rft.atitle=Demirel%3A+Denizler%27i+milli+irade+ast%C4%B1&rft.date=2012-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ensonhaber.com%2Fdemirel-denizleri-milli-irade-asti-2012-06-09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBİA_Haber_Merkezi_–_İstanbul2007" class="citation web cs1">BİA Haber Merkezi – İstanbul (31 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bianet.org/biamag/bianet/93985-kizildere-katliami">"Kızıldere Katliamı"</a>. <i>Bianet</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bianet&rft.atitle=K%C4%B1z%C4%B1ldere+Katliam%C4%B1&rft.date=2007-03-31&rft.au=B%C4%B0A+Haber+Merkezi+%E2%80%93+%C4%B0stanbul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbianet.org%2Fbiamag%2Fbianet%2F93985-kizildere-katliami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit_%C3%87elenk" class="extiw" title="tr:Halit Çelenk">Çelenk, Halit</a>. <i>İdam Gecesi Anıları</i>, Tekin Yayınevi, 2002, 14. Basım, s. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nihat-Erim">"Nihat Erim | prime minister of Turkey"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Nihat+Erim+%7C+prime+minister+of+Turkey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FNihat-Erim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714164343/http://www.sabah.com.tr/fotohaber/gundem/deniz-gezmis-ve-arkadaslari?tc=50&page=31&albumId=32161">"Deniz Gezmiş ve arkadaşları"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sabah_(newspaper)" title="Sabah (newspaper)">Sabah</a></i>. 6 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.com.tr/fotohaber/gundem/deniz-gezmis-ve-arkadaslari?albumId=32161&tc=50&page=31">the original</a> on 14 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sabah&rft.atitle=Deniz+Gezmi%C5%9F+ve+arkada%C5%9Flar%C4%B1&rft.date=2013-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Ffotohaber%2Fgundem%2Fdeniz-gezmis-ve-arkadaslari%3FalbumId%3D32161%26tc%3D50%26page%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/deniz-gezmis-vakfi-kuruldu-286351">"Deniz Gezmiş Vakfı kuruldu"</a>. <i>www.cumhuriyet.com.tr</i> (in Turkish). 28 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr&rft.atitle=Deniz+Gezmi%C5%9F+Vakf%C4%B1+kuruldu&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fdeniz-gezmis-vakfi-kuruldu-286351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeniz+Gezmi%C5%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_Gezmi%C5%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/parkali-deniz-in-fotografcisi-kitap-yazdi-23363174">The person who took the photograph of "Deniz with Parka", wrote a book</a> – Hürriyet (Kelebek), Ali Dağlar, 25 May 2013 (Turkish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metehanakbulut.com/deniz-gezmis-agiti-ni-kim-yazdi.html">Who Wrote Lament of Deniz Gezmiş?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227170604/https://www.metehanakbulut.com/deniz-gezmis-agiti-ni-kim-yazdi.html">Archived</a> 27 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Metehan Akbulut, 26 February 2022 (Turkish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metehanakbulut.com/sarkisla-ya-dusurmesin-allah-sevdigi-kulunu.html">What Happened That Night?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304195235/https://www.metehanakbulut.com/sarkisla-ya-dusurmesin-allah-sevdigi-kulunu.html">Archived</a> 4 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Metehan Akbulut, 4 March 2022 (Turkish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haberler.com/fotogaleri/deniz-gezmis-in-50-yil-onceki-fotograflari/">Photographs of Deniz Gezmiş that emerged 50 years later</a> – Haberler.com, 11 February 2021 (Turkish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/efekerem/sarkisla-asik-kiraz">Lament of Deniz Gezmiş</a> – Aşık Kiraz reading the lyrics, 27 October 2014 (Written explanations and lyrics are in English on the page.)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000026286271">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18029680">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/252998/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwRPXPChBWbxMwTQWpgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119348284">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88205055">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136204422">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136204422">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007401428705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119348284">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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