CINXE.COM
Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help - Wikidata
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help - Wikidata</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wikidatawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6b020521-a2d2-4fdb-b98a-ce04cba4ea94","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help","wgTitle":"SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help","wgCurRevisionId":2264532452,"wgRevisionId":2264532452,"wgArticleId":28906813,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false ,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikidata:SPARQL query service","Wikidata-en"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help","wgRelevantArticleId":28906813,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikidata","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help","wgTranslatePageTranslation":"source","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q56578904","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.translate.tag.languages":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons": "ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.translate.edit.documentation.styles":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","wikibase.ui.entitysearch","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.gadget.Search","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.imagelinks","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.formWizard","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.translate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.edit.documentation.styles%7Cext.translate.tag.languages%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikidata.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikidata (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help"> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Copyright"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikidata Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikidata_SPARQL_query_service_Wikidata_Query_Help rootpage-Wikidata_SPARQL_query_service skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-shortcut" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><code><a href="/wiki/Q620197" title="Q620197">Shortcut</a>: Help:SPARQL</code></div></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikidata</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikidata</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service">Wikidata:SPARQL query service</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikidata%3ASPARQL+query+service%2FWikidata+Query+Help&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a>; This page contains <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&oldid=2219123466&diff=2264532452">changes</a></span>. Please contact a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Translation_administrators" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Translation administrators">translation admin</a> to mark them for translation.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/en-us" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help (100% translated)" lang="en-US" dir="ltr">American English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikidata:Layanan kueri SPARQL/Bantuan Kueri Wikidata (93% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/ms" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikidata:Perkhidmatan pertanyaan SPARQL/Bantuan Pertanyaan Wikidata (56% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/en-gb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help (98% translated)" lang="en-GB" dir="ltr">British English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikidata:SPARQL Abfragefunktion/Wikidata Hilfe zu Abfragen (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/eo (14% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/lb (14% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/nl (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikidata:Dịch vụ truy vấn SPARQL/Giúp đỡ Truy Vấn Wikidata (35% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Vikiveri:SPARQL sorgu hizmeti/Vikiveri Sorgu Yardımı (67% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Vikidata:SPARQL Servei de consulta/Vikidata Ajuda de Consulta (70% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Hjælp (77% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/et" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/et (2% translated)" lang="et" dir="ltr">eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikidata:Servicio de consultas SPARQL/Ayuda (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/eu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wikidata:SPARQL kontsulta zerbitzua/Wikidata Kontsulta Laguntza (58% translated)" lang="eu" dir="ltr">euskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikidata:Service de requête SPARQL/Aide sur le service de requête de Wikidata (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikidata:Servizio interrogazioni SPARQL/Aiuto Interrogazioni Wikidata (93% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Vikiduomenys:SPARQL užklausų paslauga/Wikiduomenų užklausų pagalba (5% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikidata:SPARQL-spørringer/Hjelp med Wikidata-spørringer (77% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikidane:Obsługa zapytań SPARQL/Pomoc zapytań Wikidanych (70% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Ajuda do Wikidata Query (77% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikidata:SPARQL-frågetjänst/Wikidata-frågehjälp (100% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/vec" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidata:Servisio domande SPARQL/Juto domande Wikidata (2% translated)" lang="vec" dir="ltr">vèneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/el (5% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікізьвесткі:Сэрвіс запытаў SPARQL/Дапамога запытаў Вікізьвестак (84% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/bg (5% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Wikidata:Сервис запросов SPARQL/Помощь (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Википодаци:Сервис СПАРКЛ упита/Помоћник за упите Википодатака (79% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Вікідані:Сервіс запитів SPARQL/Довідка з Wikidata Query (100% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/hy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/hy (5% translated)" lang="hy" dir="ltr">հայերեն</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="ויקינתונים:שירות השאילתות SPARQL/שאילתות (100% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="ويكي بيانات:خدمة استعلام سباركل/مساعدة استعلام ويكي بيانات (70% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/ms-arab" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ويکيداتا:ڤرخدمتن ڤرتاڽاءن سڤرکل/بنتوان ڤرتاڽاءن ويکيداتا (2% translated)" lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">بهاس ملايو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ویکیداده: سرویس پرسوجوی SPARQL/ راهنمای پرسوجو از ویکیداده (14% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="विकिडेटा:SPARQL क्वेरी सेवा/विकिडेटा क्वेरी सहायता (98% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="উইকিউপাত্ত:SPARQL অনুসন্ধান সেবা/উইকিউপাত্তের অনুসন্ধান সাহায্য (35% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="维基数据:SPARQL查询服务/维基数据查询帮助 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="ウィキデータ:SPARQLクエリサービス/ヘルプ (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="위키데이터:SPARQL 쿼리 서비스/위키데이터 쿼리 도움말 (51% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .3em #999999; border-radius: .2em; margin: 0 0 2em 0; padding: 1px;"> <div style="background: #006699; border-radius: .2em; color: #FFFFFF; padding: .4em .8em .5em; text-align: center;">Welcome to the Wikidata Query Service help portal</div> <div style="padding:0.5em;"> <p>The place where your questions to the Wikidata Query Service are answered. Questions to Wikidata can be about pieces of knowledge in this world and their relationships. This can be used to use Wikidata as a knowledge base or generate lists for other Wikimedia projects, such as Wikipedia. </p><p>We also have documentation for advanced users that goes beyond the first steps. The Wikidata Query Service provides a SPARQL endpoint including a powerful Web-GUI. SPARQL (pronounced "sparkle") is an RDF query language, that is, a semantic query language for databases. With SPARQL, you can extract any kind of data, with a query composed of logical combinations of triples. </p> </div></div> <table style="width: 100%; box-shadow: 0 0 .3em #999999; border-radius: .2em; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 1px 1px 0 1px; vertical-align: top; width: 33%; border-right:1px solid #DDDDDD;"> <div style="background: #339966; border-radius: .2em; color: #FFFFFF; padding: .4em .8em .5em; text-align: center;"> First steps</div> <div style="padding: 1em; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/A_gentle_introduction_to_the_Wikidata_Query_Service" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/A gentle introduction to the Wikidata Query Service">A gentle introduction to the Wikidata Query Service</a></b> This introduction introduces you to the user interface of the Wikidata Query Service. You don't need to learn SPARQL to modify queries and display results. This gentle introduction is a good start if you want to start playing around.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Query_Helper" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Query Helper">Query Helper</a></b><br/> How to use the Query Helper to build or edit a query. </p> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/Result_Views" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/Result Views">Result Views</a></b> </p><p>A showcase of various possibilities to display Wikidata Query results. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help/SPARQL_Editor" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Wikidata Query Help/SPARQL Editor">SPARQL Editor</a></b> </p><p>A help page to explain the features of the SPARQL editor. </p> </div> </td> <td style="padding: 1px 1px 0 0; vertical-align: top; width: 33%; border-right:1px solid #DDDDDD;"> <div style="background: #339966; border-radius: .2em; color: #FFFFFF; padding: .4em .8em .5em; text-align: center;"> Access the Query Service</div> <div style="padding: 1em; margin: 0.5em -0.1em 0.5em -0.1em;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/">query.wikidata.org</a></b> The user interface of the Wikidata Query Service.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Request_a_query" title="Wikidata:Request a query">Request a query</a></b><br/> This is a page where Wikidata SPARQL queries can be requested from community members who will write them for you as volunteers.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Building_a_query" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/Building a query">Building a query</a></b><br/> Step-by-step examples. </p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b>Tutorials</b> <ul><li><b><a class="external text" href="https://wdqs-tutorial.toolforge.org/">Wikidata Query Service Tutorial</a></b>: interactive tutorial covering SPARQL and the Wikidata service for beginners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_tutorial" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL tutorial">SPARQL Tutorial</a> A beginner-friendly course for SPARQL. This tutorial is aimed at those who want to dive in deeper into queries and learn the language needed to write complex queries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Querying_Wikidata_with_SPARQL_for_Absolute_Beginners.webm" title="File:Querying Wikidata with SPARQL for Absolute Beginners.webm">Querying Wikidata with SPARQL for Absolute Beginners</a>, a detailed video tutorial by Asaf Bartov (in English, 2 hours)</li></ul> </div> </div></td> <td style="padding: 1px 1px 0 0; vertical-align: top; width: 33%;"> <div style="background: #339966; border-radius: .2em; color: #FFFFFF; padding: .4em .8em .5em; text-align: center;"> More experienced</div> <div style="padding: 1em; margin: 0.5em -0.1em 0.5em -0.1em;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/queries/examples" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/queries/examples">Example queries</a></b><br/> Example queries in SPARQL, for inspiration and as building blocks for your own queries.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/qotw" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/qotw">Queries of the week archive</a></b><br/> Queries from Wikidata status update weekly summaries</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Query Service/User Manual">User Manual</a></b> The user manual contains technical information on the Wikidata Query Service. This includes instructions on how to access it programmatically via <code>GET</code> or <code>POST</code> requests, or how to download and run the software behind the service yourself.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/queries" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/queries">Queries</a></b><br/> Advanced query concepts further explained, such as optionality and alternatives, working with dates, coordinates, qualifiers, references, etc.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/Indexing/RDF_Dump_Format" class="extiw" title="mw:Wikibase/Indexing/RDF Dump Format">RDF Dump Format</a></b><br/> Technical documentation on the RDF serialization format for Wikidata. This includes information on how information in Wikidata is expressed in RDF and how it can be queried.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/query_optimization" title="Wikidata:SPARQL query service/query optimization">Query Optimization</a></b><br/> Tips on optimizing Queries for faster execution and avoiding time-out.</div> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .3em #999999; border-radius: .2em; margin: 0 0 2em 0; padding: 1px;"> <div style="padding:0.5em;"> <p>Wikidata Query Service: <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/suggestions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/suggestions">Suggestions and reports</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/query_limits" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/query limits">Query limits</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Contact_the_development_team/Query_Service_and_search" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikidata:Contact the development team/Query Service and search">Contact the development team</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/891/">Phabricator</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://grafana.wikimedia.org/dashboard/db/wikidata-query-service">Operational information</a> </p> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64f95c4bc9‐6k9qj Cached time: 20241121203659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.008 seconds CPU time usage: 0.160 seconds Real time usage: 0.756 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 226/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1395/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 587/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10366/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 577191/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/500 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 717.181 1 -total 3.66% 26.279 1 Template:Shortcut 2.36% 16.936 1 Template:LangSwitch 0.39% 2.797 1 Template:Translation_categories 0.29% 2.062 8 Template:Ll --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikidatawiki:pcache:idhash:28906813-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121203659 and revision id 2264532452. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&oldid=2264532452">https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&oldid=2264532452</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service" title="Category:Wikidata:SPARQL query service">Wikidata:SPARQL query service</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikidata-en" title="Category:Wikidata-en">Wikidata-en</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikidata%3ASPARQL+query+service%2FWikidata+Query+Help" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikidata%3ASPARQL+query+service%2FWikidata+Query+Help" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikidata" aria-label="Search Wikidata" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikidata [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat"><span>Project chat</span></a></li><li id="n-special-newitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewItem"><span>Create a new Item</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-randomitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Main" title="[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random Item</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-queryservice" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//query.wikidata.org/"><span>Query Service</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Nearby"><span>Nearby</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_wikidata.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Lexicographical data</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-special-newlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewLexeme"><span>Create a new Lexeme</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges-lexemes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=146%3B147"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-lexeme-randomlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Lexeme"><span>Random Lexeme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&oldid=2264532452" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FWikidata%3ASPARQL_query_service%2FWikidata_Query_Help"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fwiki%2FWikidata%3ASPARQL_query_service%2FWikidata_Query_Help"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikidata%3ASPARQL+query+service%2FWikidata+Query+Help"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikidata%3ASPARQL_query_service%2FWikidata_Query_Help&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56578904" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56578904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 17:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; text in the other namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Introduction">About Wikidata</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/www.wikidata.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//m.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Wikidata_Query_Help&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> <li id="footer-places-data-access"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access">Data access</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-669b4ddb54-2l5fn","wgBackendResponseTime":107,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.008"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.160","walltime":"0.756","ppvisitednodes":{"value":226,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1395,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":587,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10366,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"timingprofile":["100.00% 717.181 1 -total"," 3.66% 26.279 1 Template:Shortcut"," 2.36% 16.936 1 Template:LangSwitch"," 0.39% 2.797 1 Template:Translation_categories"," 0.29% 2.062 8 Template:Ll"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":577191,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64f95c4bc9-6k9qj","timestamp":"20241121203659","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>