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prima facie - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-prima_facie rootpage-prima_facie skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">prima facie</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Adverb"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Adverb</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Synonyms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Synonyms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Related_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Translations"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Translations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Adjective"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Adjective</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Synonyms_2"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Synonyms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Translations_2"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Translations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Spanish"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Spanish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Adverb_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Adverb</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/prima#Latin" title="prima">prīmā</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/facie#Latin" title="facie">faciē</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shape, figure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, literally “at the first appearance.” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpɹiːmə ˈfeɪsiː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈpɹaɪmə ˈfeɪsiː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-ʃiː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-ʃə/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Australian English phonology">General Australian</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpɹiːmə ˈfæɪsiː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈpɹɑɪmə ˈfæɪsiː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-ʃiː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-ʃə/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/prima_facie" class="extiw" title="w:prima facie">prima facie</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/prima_facie" class="extiw" title="w:prima facie">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/prima#English" title="prima">prima</a> <a href="/wiki/facies#English" title="facies">facie</a></strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative</a></i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en comparative-form-of" lang="en">more <strong class="selflink">prima facie</strong></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#superlative" title="Appendix:Glossary">superlative</a></i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en superlative-form-of" lang="en">most <strong class="selflink">prima facie</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/law#English" title="law">law</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/at_first_sight" title="at first sight">At first sight</a>; <a href="/wiki/on_the_face_of_it" title="on the face of it">on the face of it</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1871</b></span>, Gail Hamilton, <cite>Gala-days</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">191</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> the nicest young man that ever was, — daintily gloved, patently booted, oilily curled, snowily wristbanded, with a lovely cambric (<i><b>prima facie</b></i>) handkerchief bound about his hyacinthine locks and polished hat.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1916</b> April 8, <cite>The National Provisioner</cite>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">54</span>, number <span class="None" lang="und">15</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_national-provisioner_1916-04-08_54_15/page/36/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">36</span></a>, column 2:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><b>Prima facie</b> this may not read like a true story.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/apparently#English" title="apparently">apparently</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/seemingly#English" title="seemingly">seemingly</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ostensibly#English" title="ostensibly">ostensibly</a></span>; see also <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:ostensibly" title="Thesaurus:ostensibly">Thesaurus:ostensibly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/prima_faciality#English" title="prima faciality">prima faciality</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ex_facie#English" title="ex facie">ex facie</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-at_first_sight"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">at first sight</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="at first sight"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E#Mandarin" title="從">從</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2#Mandarin" title="表面">表面</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A#Mandarin" title="上">上</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8B#Mandarin" title="看">看</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E#Mandarin" title="从">从</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2#Mandarin" title="表面">表面</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A#Mandarin" title="上">上</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8B#Mandarin" title="看">看</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">cóng biǎomiàn shàng kàn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ensin%C3%A4kem%C3%A4lt%C3%A4#Finnish" title="ensinäkemältä">ensinäkemältä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ensisilm%C3%A4yksell%C3%A4#Finnish" title="ensisilmäyksellä">ensisilmäyksellä</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fr"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/prima#English" title="prima">prima</a> <a href="/wiki/facie#English" title="facie">facie</a></strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/law#English" title="law">law</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/apparently" title="apparently">Apparently</a> correct; not needing <a href="/wiki/proof" title="proof">proof</a> unless evidence to the <a href="/wiki/contrary" title="contrary">contrary</a> is shown. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2020</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Garland" class="extiw" title="w:Alex Garland">Alex Garland</a>, 17:59 from the start, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devs_(TV_series)" class="extiw" title="w:Devs (TV series)">Devs</a></cite>, season 1, episode 5, spoken by Lecturer (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Carr" class="extiw" title="w:Liz Carr">Liz Carr</a>):</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">We conclude that the single photon is somehow interacting with itself. And now we have <i><b>prima facie</b></i> evidence of the superposition of quantum particles, that they can exist in more than one place at the same time.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In common usage, often used to mean that the <i>conclusion</i> is obvious. In more narrow legal usage, it means rather that there is a <i>case</i> to answer – that the <i>question</i> is clear, but the <i>conclusion</i> is not necessarily obvious. See also Wikipedia at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_facie#Res_ipsa_loquitur" class="extiw" title="w:Prima facie">Prima facie: res ipsa loquitur</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_ipsa_loquitur#Contrast_to_Prima_facie" class="extiw" title="w:Res ipsa loquitur">Res ipsa loquitur: contrast to prima facie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/immediate#English" title="immediate">immediate</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/indubitable#English" title="indubitable">indubitable</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/self-evident#English" title="self-evident">self-evident</a></span>; see also <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:obvious" title="Thesaurus:obvious">Thesaurus:obvious</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations_2">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-apparently_correct"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">apparently correct</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="apparently correct"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5#Mandarin" title="初步">初步</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">chūbù de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5#Mandarin" title="初步">初步</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E#Mandarin" title="證明">證明</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5#Mandarin" title="初步">初步</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E#Mandarin" title="证明">证明</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">chūbù zhèngmíng de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2#Mandarin" title="表面">表面</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">biǎomiàn de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/alustavasti#Finnish" title="alustavasti">alustavasti</a> <a href="/wiki/oikea#Finnish" title="oikea">oikea</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%A4ht%C3%B6kohtaisesti#Finnish" title="lähtökohtaisesti">lähtökohtaisesti</a> <a href="/wiki/oikea#Finnish" title="oikea">oikea</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="trreq" data-lang="fr"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/prima#Spanish" title="prima">prima</a> <a href="/wiki/facie#Spanish" title="facie">facie</a></strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/law#English" title="law">law</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">prima facie</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=prima_facie&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/prima%20facie">prima facie</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Spanish Language</span></cite>] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> [Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">Real Academia Española</span>], 2023 November 28</span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima_facie" title="prima facie – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="prima facie" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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