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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-국호" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국호"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>국호</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국호-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-서하의_송나라_침입" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서하의_송나라_침입"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>서하의 송나라 침입</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서하의_송나라_침입-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-서하의_멸망" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서하의_멸망"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>서하의 멸망</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서하의_멸망-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-언어와_문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#언어와_문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>언어와 문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-언어와_문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-서하의_역대_황제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서하의_역대_황제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>서하의 역대 황제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서하의_역대_황제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">서하</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 56개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westelike_Xia" title="Westelike Xia – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Westelike Xia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيا الغربية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيا الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_tangut" title="Imperiu tangut – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu tangut" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si_Sya" title="Si Sya – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Si Sya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="باتی شیا سولا‌له‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتی شیا سولا‌له‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Заходняе Ся – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходняе Ся" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Западна Ся – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западна Ся" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тангуд улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тангуд улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Tangut" title="Imperi Tangut – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Tangut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-h%C3%A2" title="Să̤-hâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-hâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕۆژاوای سیا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژاوای سیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Sia" title="Západní Sia – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní Sia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Xia" title="Xi Xia – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xi Xia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westliche_Xia-Dynastie" title="Westliche Xia-Dynastie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westliche Xia-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Xia" title="Western Xia – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Western Xia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidenta_Xia" title="Okcidenta Xia – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidenta Xia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_tangut" title="Imperio tangut – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio tangut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Xia" title="Lääne-Xia – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lääne-Xia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شیای باختری – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیای باختری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Dynastie des Xia occidentaux – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie des Xia occidentaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिमी शिया – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिमी शिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_Xia" title="Zapadna Xia – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadna Xia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugati_Hszia-dinasztia" title="Nyugati Hszia-dinasztia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugati Hszia-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Barat" title="Xia Barat – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xia Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Xia_occidentale" title="Dinastia Xia occidentale – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Xia occidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西夏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Kulon" title="Xia Kulon – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Xia Kulon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D2%B1%D1%82" title="Таңғұт – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таңғұт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Xia_ya_Rojava" title="Xanedana Xia ya Rojava – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Xia ya Rojava" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumu_Sja_valsts" title="Rietumu Sja valsts – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumu Sja valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тангуд улс – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тангуд улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Barat" title="Xia Barat – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xia Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အနောက်ရှားနယ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနောက်ရှားနယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westelijke_Xia" title="Westelijke Xia – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westelijke Xia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xixia-riket" title="Xixia-riket – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xixia-riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Tangut" title="Empèri Tangut – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Tangut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xixia" title="Xixia – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Xixia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="لہندا شیا راج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہندا شیا راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Tangute" title="Império Tangute – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Tangute" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Си Ся – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Си Ся" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_Xia" title="Zapadna Xia – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadna Xia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Династија Западни Сја – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Западни Сја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xixia" title="Xixia – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xixia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மேற்கு சியா – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கு சியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="เซี่ยตะวันตก – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซี่ยตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C5%9Eia_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Batı Şia Hanedanı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Şia Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تاڭغۇت سۇلالىسى – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاڭغۇت سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Західна Ся – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західна Ся" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مغربی شیا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی شیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_H%E1%BA%A1" title="Tây Hạ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Hạ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西夏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saehah" title="Saehah – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saehah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西夏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西夏" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_H%C4%81" title="Se Hā – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se Hā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西夏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">대백고국</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Western_Xia_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Western_Xia_1.svg/60px-Western_Xia_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Western_Xia_1.svg/90px-Western_Xia_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Western_Xia_1.svg/120px-Western_Xia_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="감주 위구르"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="감주 위구르"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%9D%98%EA%B5%B0_(%ED%95%98%EC%84%9C)" title="귀의군 (하서)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%9D%98%EA%B5%B0_(%ED%95%98%EC%84%9C)" title="귀의군 (하서)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>1038년</b>~<b>1227년</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="몽골 제국"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="몽골 제국"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Western_Xia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1150년 경, 서하." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Western_Xia.png/300px-Western_Xia.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Western_Xia.png/450px-Western_Xia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Western_Xia.png/600px-Western_Xia.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="901" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1150%EB%85%84" title="1150년">1150년</a> 경, 서하.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B4%A8_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="인촨 시">흥경부</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><b>황제</b><br />1038년 ~ 1048년<br />1226년 ~ 1227년</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A2%85" title="서하 경종">경종 무열제</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%A7%90%EC%A0%9C" title="서하 말제">말황제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%84%B1" title="국성">국성</a></th><td class="infobox-data">이(李)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="서하의 역사">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • 성립</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • 멸망</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1227%EB%85%84" title="1227년">1227년</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="지리">지리</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/1142%EB%85%84" title="1142년">1142년</a> 어림 면적</th><td class="infobox-data">800,000 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="제곱킬로미터">km<sup>2</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="탕구트어">탕구트어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="중세 중국어">중세 중국어</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족">민족</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="탕구트인">탕구트인</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">3,000,000명 <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">종교</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="유교">유교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311371">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사"><span style="color:#FFDE00">중국의 역사</span></a><br />中國史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:L1020964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/240px-L1020964.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/360px-L1020964.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/480px-L1020964.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">선사시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국의 신석기 문화 목록">신석기 시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="황하 문명">황하 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="페이리강 문화">페이리강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EA%B4%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="라오관타이 문화">라오관타이 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="베이신 문화">베이신 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="츠산 문화">츠산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="양사오 문화">양사오 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허우강 문화 (없는 문서)">허우강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다원커우 문화">다원커우 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="룽산 문화">룽산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="얼리터우 문화">얼리터우 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="장강 문명">장강 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%B0%AC%EC%98%8C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위찬옌 유적 (없는 문서)">위찬옌 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%B4%EB%9F%B0%ED%89%81_%EB%A3%A8%ED%89%81%ED%99%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적 (없는 문서)">셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="펑터우산 문화">펑터우산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다시 문화">다시 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%81_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="추자링 문화">추자링 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9E%90%ED%97%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="스자허 문화">스자허 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="하모도 문화">하모도 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="마자방 문화">마자방 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%A9%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="쑹쩌 문화">쑹쩌 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="량주 문화">량주 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B2%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="우청 문화">우청 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쓰촨 문명 (없는 문서)">쓰촨 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%91%94_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="바오둔 문화">바오둔 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%ED%87%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성퇴 유적">삼성퇴 유적</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">신대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중국 전설 시대 (없는 문서)">중국 전설 시대</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:中国传说时代">중국어판</a>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="삼황오제">삼황오제</a>(기원전 4000년? ~ 기원전 2070년?)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>상고시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a>(기원전 2070년? ~ 기원전 1600년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상</a>(기원전 1600년? ~ 기원전 1046년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주</a>(기원전 1046년? ~ 기원전 256년?)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 221년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추 시대">춘추시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 453년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="전국 시대">전국시대</a>(기원전 453년 ~ 기원전 221년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a>(기원전 9세기 ~ 기원전 206년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 220년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 8년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>(25년 ~ 220년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="신나라">신</a>(8년 ~ 23년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국시대</a>(220년 ~ 280년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a>(220년 ~ 265년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a>(221년 ~ 263년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a>(229년 ~ 280년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)" title="진 (위진)">진</a>(265년 ~ 420년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a>(265년 ~ 316년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A7%84" title="동진">동진</a>(317년 ~ 420년)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고전후시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5%ED%98%B8_16%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="5호 16국 시대">오호십육국시대</a>(304년 ~ 439년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조시대</a>(386년 ~ 589년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a>(581년 ~ 619년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a>(618년 ~ 907년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국시대</a>(907년 ~ 979년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a>(960년 ~ 1279년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송">북송</a>(960년 ~ 1127년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>(1127년 ~ 1279년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요</a>(916년 ~ 1125년)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">서하</a>(1038년 ~ 1227년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금</a>(1115년 ~ 1234년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a>(1271년 ~ 1368년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>(1368년 ~ 1644년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="청나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>(1616년 ~ 1912년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="중화민국 대륙 시기">중화민국 대륙 시기</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1949년) <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 임시 정부 (1912년)">임시정부</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1913년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 북양정부">북양정부</a><br />(1915년 ~ 1916년, 1916년 ~ 1928년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#중화민국_국민정부" title="중화민국의 역사">국민정부</a><br />(1928년 ~ 1948년)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화제국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화제국</a>(1915년 ~ 1916년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화소비에트공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/22px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/33px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/44px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화소비에트공화국">중화소비에트공화국</a>(1931년 ~ 1937년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국"><img alt="만주국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주국</a>(1932년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>(1937년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>서하</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="서하 문자">탕구트어</a></small>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Western_Xia_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Western_Xia_1.svg/60px-Western_Xia_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Western_Xia_1.svg/90px-Western_Xia_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Western_Xia_1.svg/120px-Western_Xia_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="72" /></a></span> phôn¹ mbın² lhi̯ə tha², <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Western_Xia_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Western_Xia_2.svg/60px-Western_Xia_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Western_Xia_2.svg/90px-Western_Xia_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Western_Xia_2.svg/120px-Western_Xia_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="72" /></a></span><small>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a></small>: 西夏 <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="병음">병음</a>: Xī Xià</small>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="티베트어">티베트어</a></small>: <b>미냐크</b>(<small>Minyak</small>))는 <a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/1227%EB%85%84" title="1227년">1227년</a>까지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a> 북서부의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%91%A4%EC%84%B1" title="간쑤성">간쑤성</a>(甘肅省), <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1_(%EC%84%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="산시성 (섬서성)">산시성</a>(陝西省)에 위치했던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="티베트인">티베트인</a>의 분파인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="탕구트족">탕구트족</a>의 왕조이다. 왕성은 <b>이</b>(李)씨이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="탕구트">탕구트족</a> 중심 세력이자 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%81%EB%B0%9C%EC%94%A8" title="탁발씨">탁발씨</a>(拓跋氏)의 후예였던 탕구트 족장 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%9C" title="이계천">이계천</a>(李繼遷)의 직계 후손 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A2%85" title="서하 경종">조원호</a>(趙元昊)가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송나라</a> 황실 귀족 세력의 포소(包所)를 배탈(背脫)한 직후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A2%85" title="서하 경종">이원호</a>(李元昊)로 개성명(改姓名)하여 창건하였다. <a href="/wiki/1032%EB%85%84" title="1032년">1032년</a>에 개창하였으며 <a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a>에 경종 이원호가 황제를 칭하였고 <a href="/wiki/1227%EB%85%84" title="1227년">1227년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_28%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 28일">8월 28일</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B8" title="툴루이 칸">툴루이</a>가 이끄는 몽골군에 의해 멸망하고 만다. </p><p>서하는 전성기에 북으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B9%84_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89" title="고비 사막">고비 사막</a>, 남으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="란저우 시">난주</a>, 동으로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98" title="황하">황하</a>, 서로는 옥문에 이르는 영토를 가지고 있었다. </p><p>서하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="탕구트">탕구트</a> 유목민들이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%91%A4%EC%84%B1" title="간쑤성">간쑤성</a>, 알라샨, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="오르도스">오르도스</a>에 세운 나라이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="탕구트">탕구트</a>인들은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="티베트">티베트</a> 종족에 속하였으며 국교는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>였고 중국의 영향으로 문화가 상당한 수준으로 발달되어 있었으며 한자에서 파생된 문자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="서하 문자">서하 문자</a>를 가지고 있었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국호"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.ED.98.B8"></span>국호</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 국호"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>탕구트족은 자신의 나라를 𗴂𗹭𗂧𘜶, "크고 높은 나라"(phiow¹-bjij²-lhjij-lhjij², 大白高國)라고 불렀었다. 9세기 후반 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="황소의 난">황소의 난</a> 당시 평하부의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%81%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="탁발사공">탁발사공</a>(拓跋思恭)이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="시안 시">장안</a>을 정복하여 물러서길 바라는 당나라로부터 이(李)씨를 하사받고, 하국공(夏國公)으로 봉해진다. 983년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%9C" title="이계천">이계천</a>은 하왕을 자처했으며, 1005년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송나라</a>의 공격을 막아낸 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%95%EB%AA%85" title="이덕명">이덕명</a>(李德明)은 송나라와 화의하고 송 황실로부터 조(趙)씨 성을 하사받고 은주, 유주 절도사의 직책을 받는다. 서하는 <a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a>까지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송나라</a>의 제후였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="서하의_송나라_침입"><span id=".EC.84.9C.ED.95.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.86.A1.EB.82.98.EB.9D.BC_.EC.B9.A8.EC.9E.85"></span>서하의 송나라 침입</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 서하의 송나라 침입"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A2%85" title="서하 경종">조원호</a>가 조씨 성을 버리고 이(李)씨로 바꾸며 황제의 자리에 올랐다. 나라의 이름을 대하(大夏)로 정해 고대 중국 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a>나라의 계승을 자처하였고 연호를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%88%98%EC%98%88%EB%B2%95%EC%97%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="천수예법연조">천수예법연조</a>(天授禮法延祚)로 고쳤다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="서하 문자">서하 문자</a>를 제정하고 관제를 확립하는 등 독립국가의 면모를 갖추려 하였다. 서하는 송나라에게 동등한 관계를 요구하였으나 송나라는 서하 황제의 지위를 인정하지 않았다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1041%EB%85%84" title="1041년">1041년</a> 서하군이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송나라</a> 영토 근처에 집결해 양국 간 <span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98%EC%B2%9C_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호수천 전투 (없는 문서)">호수천 전투</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:好水川之戰">중국어판</a>)</span></span>가 벌어졌는데, 송군이 패배해 전사자가 1만 3천 명에 달했다. 그 후 2년 여간 전쟁이 계속되었는데, 송나라와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요나라</a>가 강화를 맺고 서하의 병사와 백성들이 느끼는 전쟁의 피로가 커지는 등 전황이 서하군에 유리하지 않게 되자 서하에서는 송나라에 강화를 요청했다. </p><p>송나라는 서하와 요나라와의 동맹을 우려하여 서하의 강화 교섭을 받아들였다. <a href="/wiki/1044%EB%85%84" title="1044년">1044년</a> 송이 서하에게 매년 조공을 바치는 대신 서하에서는 송나라의 황제를 인정하고 신하의 나라가 되는 조건의 강화를 맺었다. 그래서 서하의 황제는 하국왕(夏國王)에 봉해졌고, 송나라는 평화유지를 위해, 사실 상 공물에 해당하는 비단 13만 필, 은 5만 냥, 차 2만근을 매년 서하국에 보내기로 하였다. </p><p>이후 서하는 송나라 및 화북 지역에 있던 내륙 아시아인인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="거란족">거란족</a>의 요나라와 불안한 3국관계를 유지했다. 서하는 송의 관제를 모방했으며, 독자적인 문자를 제정했다. 다른 역대 중국 제정 황조와는 달리 불교를 열렬히 신봉하여, 불교를 국교로 삼았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="서하의_멸망"><span id=".EC.84.9C.ED.95.98.EC.9D.98_.EB.A9.B8.EB.A7.9D"></span>서하의 멸망</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 서하의 멸망"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>서하의 정치 상황은 갈수록 부패가 만연하고 경제 사정은 열악해져 갔다. 게다가 <a href="/wiki/1202%EB%85%84" title="1202년">1202년</a>부터 서하는 당시 국력이 신장하고 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%A6%88_%EC%B9%B8" title="칭기즈 칸">칭기즈 칸</a>이 이끄는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="몽골 제국">몽골</a>의 침략을 6번이나 받게 된다. 이런 문제점을 명분으로 <a href="/wiki/1206%EB%85%84" title="1206년">1206년</a> 왕의 사촌 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="서하 양종">이안전</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%ED%99%98%EC%A2%85" title="서하 환종">환종 이순우</a>를 시해하고 황제 자리에 즉위하였다(<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="서하 양종">양종</a>). 그런 만큼 이안전은 몽골의 침입에 대비해 군사력 증강에 힘썼다. 그러나 그러한 보람도 없이 <a href="/wiki/1207%EB%85%84" title="1207년">1207년</a> 몽골의 대대적인 침입에 수도가 함락될 위기에 놓였고, 결국 이안전은 몽골에게 항복하고 자신의 딸을 보내 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%A6%88_%EC%B9%B8" title="칭기즈 칸">칭기즈 칸</a>과 혼인시켰다. 이후 서하는 몽골의 명령을 받아 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금나라</a>와 오랜 전쟁을 치렀는데 이는 양국의 국력을 쇠퇴하게 하였다. <a href="/wiki/1211%EB%85%84" title="1211년">1211년</a> 왕의 조카 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A2%85" title="서하 신종">신종 이준욱</a>이 반역을 일으키자 양종은 퇴위하였으며 그 해 사망했다. 금(金)과의 오랜 전쟁으로 서하(西夏)의 국력은 급속히 쇠퇴했으며, <a href="/wiki/1226%EB%85%84" title="1226년">1226년</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%A6%88_%EC%B9%B8" title="칭기즈 칸">칭기즈 칸</a>의 서정(西征) 참가를 거부하여 끝내 칭기즈 칸의 분노를 샀고 다시 몽골의 침입을 받았다. 이러한 정치적 혼란과 국력의 소모에 의해 결국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%A7%90%EC%A0%9C" title="서하 말제">말제 이현</a>은 몽골 제국에 항복을 요청한다. 그러나 칭기즈 칸이 사망하자 몽골 장수들이 서하의 반격을 우려하게 되었다. 결국 얼마 뒤 이현은 몽골 군사들에 의해 암살당하고 서하는 멸망하고 만다. </p><p>칭기즈 칸은 죽기 직전에 서하인을 하나도 남김없이 죽이라는 유언을 남겼는데, 이는 서하의 저항이 끈질겨 칭기즈 칸을 분노하게 만들었기 때문이다. 중국 국영 CCTV의 보도에 따르면, 몽골군은 서하인을 매우 철저하게 살육해서 멸족시켰기 때문에 현재는 서하인의 후손을 발견하기 어렵다고 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 다만 모든 서하인이 전부 살해당한건 아니었으며 살아남은 서하인들은 몽골 제국의 지배 계급인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EB%AA%A9%EC%9D%B8" title="색목인">색목인</a>으로 편성되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="언어와_문화"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4.EC.99.80_.EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>언어와 문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 언어와 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>서하(西夏)는 독자적인 언어와 문자를 사용했는데, 탕구트어라고도 부르는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%96%B4" title="서하어">서하어</a>(西夏語)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국티베트어족">중국티베트어족</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8-%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티베트-버마어 (없는 문서)">티베트-버마어</a>파에 속하며, 1036년에 공포된 서하문자(西夏文字)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>(漢字)와 마찬가지로 1자가 1음절 곧 1낱말을 나타내는 표의문자였다. 서하문자(西夏文字)로 <논어(論語)>, <맹자(孟子)>, <손자병법(孫子兵法)> 등의 서적이나 불경을 서하어로 번역하였고, <신집금쇄장치문(新集金碎掌置文)>, <신집금합도(新集錦合道)> 등의 문학 작품도 전해진다. 그리고 인쇄국(印刷局)인 각자사(刻字司)를 두어 문자 보급을 위해 단어집(單語集)이나 음운조직(音韻組織)을 정리한 운서(韻書) 등의 서적을 출판하였다. 몽골에 의해서 멸망당한 후 서하의 민족과 언어는 절멸(絶滅)됐으나, 이들 서적이 남아 있었기 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="서하 문자">서하 문자</a>(西夏文字)는 오늘날에 와서 그 발음이나 의미가 파악되고 있다. 특히 서적 중에는 불경이 많은데 그 가운데 대부분은 한역 불경의 번역이므로 한자 문헌과의 대조가 가능하고 그것을 이용하여 서하문자의 해독의 진행되었다. 지금은 완전히 해독되고 있다. </p><p>서하(西夏)는 비단길을 통한 동서 교역을 매개하며 무역의 이익을 독점하며 크게 세력을 넓혔다. 그리고 송(宋)과 활발히 교역하며 농경과 유목, 한족(漢族) 문화와 탕구트(Tangut) 고유 문화가 결합된 문화를 발전시켰다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EC%83%A4_%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="닝샤 후이족 자치구">닝샤 후이족 자치구</a>(寧夏回族自治區)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="인촨">인촨</a>(銀川) 서쪽의 허란산(賀蘭山) 기슭에서 발견된 서하(西夏) 왕릉에는 9개의 황제릉을 포함해 250여 개의 묘지가 분포해 있는데, 서하(西夏) 문화의 특징을 알려주는 수많은 유물과 부장물들이 출토되었다. 특히 서하왕릉의 능탑(陵塔)은 ‘동방의 피라미드’라고 불릴 정도로 웅장하면서도 독특한 건축양식을 보여준다. 또한 서하(西夏)는 불교가 발달해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%98%B8%ED%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카라호토 (없는 문서)">카라호토</a>(黑水城, Kara Khoto)와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%94%ED%99%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="둔황">둔황</a>(敦煌) 일대에 회화와 탑 등의 불교 미술 작품들을 남겼다. 불교를 국교화하여 국가에 화상공덕사(和尙功德司), 출가공덕사(出家功德司)라는 관청을 설치했고, 각지에 절이나 탑을 세우고 불교 경전을 서하어로 번역하여 보급했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="서하의_역대_황제"><span id=".EC.84.9C.ED.95.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.ED.99.A9.EC.A0.9C"></span>서하의 역대 황제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 서하의 역대 황제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="서하의 역대 황제">서하의 역대 황제</a>입니다.</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">서하</a> 황제와 연호</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>대수</th> <th>묘호</th> <th>시호</th> <th>성명</th> <th>연호</th> <th>재위기간</th> <th>능호 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>하 태조<br />(夏太祖)<br /><small>(하 경종 추숭)</small></td> <td>신무황제<br />(神武皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%9C" title="이계천">이계천</a>(李繼遷)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>유릉(裕陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>하 태종<br />(夏太宗)<br /><small>(하 경종 추숭)</small></td> <td>광성황제<br />(光聖皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%95%EB%AA%85" title="이덕명">이덕명</a>(李德明)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>가릉(嘉陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>하 경종<br />(夏景宗)</td> <td>무열황제<br />(武烈皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A2%85" title="서하 경종">이원호</a>(李元昊)</td> <td>현도(顯道) <a href="/wiki/1032%EB%85%84" title="1032년">1032년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1034%EB%85%84" title="1034년">1034년</a><br />개운(開運) <a href="/wiki/1034%EB%85%84" title="1034년">1034년</a><br />광운(廣運) <a href="/wiki/1034%EB%85%84" title="1034년">1034년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1036%EB%85%84" title="1036년">1036년</a><br />대경(大慶) <a href="/wiki/1036%EB%85%84" title="1036년">1036년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1032%EB%85%84" title="1032년">1032년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a></td> <td>태릉(泰陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제1대</td> <td>하 경종<br />(夏景宗)</td> <td>무열황제<br />(武烈皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A2%85" title="서하 경종">이원호</a>(李元昊)</td> <td>천수예법연조(天授禮法延祚) <a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1048%EB%85%84" title="1048년">1048년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1038%EB%85%84" title="1038년">1038년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1048%EB%85%84" title="1048년">1048년</a></td> <td>태릉(泰陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제2대</td> <td>하 의종<br />(夏毅宗)</td> <td>소영황제<br />(昭英皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85" title="서하 의종">이양조</a>(李諒祚)</td> <td>연사녕국(延嗣寧國) <a href="/wiki/1049%EB%85%84" title="1049년">1049년</a><br />천우수성(天祐垂聖) <a href="/wiki/1050%EB%85%84" title="1050년">1050년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1052%EB%85%84" title="1052년">1052년</a><br />복성승도(福聖承道) <a href="/wiki/1053%EB%85%84" title="1053년">1053년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1056%EB%85%84" title="1056년">1056년</a><br />차도(奲都) <a href="/wiki/1057%EB%85%84" title="1057년">1057년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1062%EB%85%84" title="1062년">1062년</a><br />공화(拱化) <a href="/wiki/1063%EB%85%84" title="1063년">1063년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1067%EB%85%84" title="1067년">1067년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1048%EB%85%84" title="1048년">1048년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1067%EB%85%84" title="1067년">1067년</a></td> <td>안릉(安陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제3대</td> <td>하 혜종<br />(夏惠宗)</td> <td>강정황제<br />(康靖皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%ED%98%9C%EC%A2%85" title="서하 혜종">이병상</a>(李秉常)</td> <td>건도(乾道) <a href="/wiki/1067%EB%85%84" title="1067년">1067년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1068%EB%85%84" title="1068년">1068년</a><br />천사예성국경(天賜禮盛國慶) <a href="/wiki/1069%EB%85%84" title="1069년">1069년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1074%EB%85%84" title="1074년">1074년</a><br />대안(大安) <a href="/wiki/1075%EB%85%84" title="1075년">1075년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1085%EB%85%84" title="1085년">1085년</a><br />천안예정(天安禮定) <a href="/wiki/1086%EB%85%84" title="1086년">1086년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1067%EB%85%84" title="1067년">1067년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1086%EB%85%84" title="1086년">1086년</a></td> <td>헌릉(獻陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제4대</td> <td>하 숭종<br />(夏崇宗)</td> <td>성문황제<br />(聖文皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%88%AD%EC%A2%85" title="서하 숭종">이건순</a>(李乾順)</td> <td>천의치평(天儀治平) <a href="/wiki/1086%EB%85%84" title="1086년">1086년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1089%EB%85%84" title="1089년">1089년</a><br />천우민안(天祐民安) <a href="/wiki/1090%EB%85%84" title="1090년">1090년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1097%EB%85%84" title="1097년">1097년</a><br />영안(永安) <a href="/wiki/1098%EB%85%84" title="1098년">1098년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1100%EB%85%84" title="1100년">1100년</a><br />정관(貞觀) <a href="/wiki/1101%EB%85%84" title="1101년">1101년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1113%EB%85%84" title="1113년">1113년</a><br />옹녕(雍寧) <a href="/wiki/1114%EB%85%84" title="1114년">1114년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1118%EB%85%84" title="1118년">1118년</a><br />원덕(元德) <a href="/wiki/1119%EB%85%84" title="1119년">1119년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1127%EB%85%84" title="1127년">1127년</a><br />정덕(正德) <a href="/wiki/1127%EB%85%84" title="1127년">1127년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1134%EB%85%84" title="1134년">1134년</a><br />대덕(大德) <a href="/wiki/1135%EB%85%84" title="1135년">1135년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1139%EB%85%84" title="1139년">1139년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1086%EB%85%84" title="1086년">1086년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1139%EB%85%84" title="1139년">1139년</a></td> <td>현릉(顯陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제5대</td> <td>하 인종<br />(夏仁宗)</td> <td>성덕황제<br />(聖德皇帝)<br /><small>(정황제(禎皇帝))</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85" title="서하 인종">이인효</a>(李仁孝)</td> <td>대경(大慶) <a href="/wiki/1140%EB%85%84" title="1140년">1140년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1143%EB%85%84" title="1143년">1143년</a><br />인경(人慶) <a href="/wiki/1144%EB%85%84" title="1144년">1144년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1148%EB%85%84" title="1148년">1148년</a><br />천성(天盛) <a href="/wiki/1149%EB%85%84" title="1149년">1149년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1169%EB%85%84" title="1169년">1169년</a><br />건우(乾祐) <a href="/wiki/1170%EB%85%84" title="1170년">1170년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1193%EB%85%84" title="1193년">1193년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1139%EB%85%84" title="1139년">1139년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1193%EB%85%84" title="1193년">1193년</a></td> <td>수릉(壽陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제6대</td> <td>하 환종<br />(夏桓宗)</td> <td>소간황제<br />(昭簡皇帝)<br /><small>(출황제(出皇帝))</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%ED%99%98%EC%A2%85" title="서하 환종">이순우</a>(李純佑)</td> <td>천경(天慶) <a href="/wiki/1194%EB%85%84" title="1194년">1194년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1206%EB%85%84" title="1206년">1206년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1193%EB%85%84" title="1193년">1193년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1206%EB%85%84" title="1206년">1206년</a></td> <td>장릉(莊陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제7대</td> <td>하 양종<br />(夏襄宗)</td> <td>경목황제<br />(敬穆皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%96%91%EC%A2%85" title="서하 양종">이안전</a>(李安全)</td> <td>응천(應天) <a href="/wiki/1206%EB%85%84" title="1206년">1206년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1209%EB%85%84" title="1209년">1209년</a><br />황건(皇建) <a href="/wiki/1210%EB%85%84" title="1210년">1210년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1211%EB%85%84" title="1211년">1211년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1206%EB%85%84" title="1206년">1206년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1211%EB%85%84" title="1211년">1211년</a></td> <td>강릉(康陵) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제8대</td> <td>하 신종<br />(夏神宗)</td> <td>영문황제<br />(英文皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A2%85" title="서하 신종">이준욱</a>(李遵頊)</td> <td>광정(光定) <a href="/wiki/1211%EB%85%84" title="1211년">1211년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1223%EB%85%84" title="1223년">1223년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1211%EB%85%84" title="1211년">1211년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1223%EB%85%84" title="1223년">1223년</a></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제9대</td> <td>하 헌종<br />(夏獻宗)</td> <td>효애황제<br />(孝哀皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%ED%97%8C%EC%A2%85" title="서하 헌종">이덕왕</a>(李德旺)</td> <td>건정(乾定) <a href="/wiki/1223%EB%85%84" title="1223년">1223년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1226%EB%85%84" title="1226년">1226년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1223%EB%85%84" title="1223년">1223년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1226%EB%85%84" title="1226년">1226년</a></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제10대</td> <td>-</td> <td>말황제<br />(末皇帝)<br /><small>(남평왕(南平王))</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%A7%90%EC%A0%9C" title="서하 말제">이현</a>(李睍)</td> <td>보의(寶義) <a href="/wiki/1226%EB%85%84" title="1226년">1226년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1227%EB%85%84" title="1227년">1227년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1226%EB%85%84" title="1226년">1226년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1227%EB%85%84" title="1227년">1227년</a></td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Western_Xia_Dynasty?uselang=ko">Western Xia</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="탕구트">탕구트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요나라</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송나라</a> 시대에 존립하던 이민족 왕조)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금나라</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송나라</a> 시대에 존립하던 이민족 왕조)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">中国人种迁徙解密:DNA检测下已无纯种汉族人 --<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="중국중앙방송">중국중앙방송</a>, 2007年02月14日, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://discovery.cctv.com/20070214/100813.shtml">http://discovery.cctv.com/20070214/100813.shtml</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305015430/http://discovery.cctv.com/20070214/100813.shtml">Archived</a> 2008년 3월 5일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; font-size:smaller" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>의 역사 </th></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">이전 시대</th> <th width="20%" rowspan="2">서하<br />~</th> <th width="20%">다음 시대 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80_%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="오대 십국 시대">오대 십국 시대</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="몽골 제국">몽골 제국</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="제국" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="엘람 제국">엘람</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="우르 제3왕조">우르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트">이집트</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%A0%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 고왕국">고왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%91%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 중왕국">중왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8B%A0%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 신왕국">신왕국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="바빌로니아">바빌로니아</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="고바빌로니아 제국">고바빌로니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신바빌로니아 제국">신바빌로니아</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0" title="카르타고">카르타고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="히타이트">히타이트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="헬레니즘 제국">헬레니즘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="마케도니아 왕국">마케도니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프톨레마이오스 왕국">프톨레마이오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀레우코스 제국">셀레우코스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%B0%95%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그리스-박트리아 왕국">그리스-박트리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="인도-그리스 왕국">인도-그리스</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4" title="마가다">마가다</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%80%EC%B9%B4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="하리얀카 왕조">하리얀카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="샤이슈나가 왕조">샤이슈나가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EB%8B%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="난다 제국">난다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마우리아 제국">마우리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="숭가 제국">숭가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%BD%ED%83%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="굽타 제국">굽타</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%83%80%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사타바하나">사타바하나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%83%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="쿠샨 제국">쿠샨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%89%EB%85%B8" title="흉노">흉노</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중국 제국">중국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국">로마</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="서로마 제국">서로마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="동로마 제국">동로마</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="메디아">메디아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="페르시아 제국">페르시아</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아케메네스 제국">아케메네스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="파르티아 제국">파르티아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사산 제국">사산</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="팔미라 제국">팔미라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EC%A1%B1" title="훈족">훈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B8" title="테오티우아칸">테오티우아칸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%84%ED%83%88" title="에프탈">에프탈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">중세</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="동로마 제국">로마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="칼리파국">칼리파국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EB%91%94_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="라시둔 칼리파국">라시둔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="우마이야 칼리파국">우마이야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="아바스 칼리파국">아바스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%A7%88_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="파티마 칼리파국">파티마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%99%80%ED%9E%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="무와히드 칼리파국">무와히드</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중국 제국">중국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%B2%88" title="토번">토번</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%84%B4-%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%88%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="카넴-보르누 제국">카넴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%94" title="대월">베트남</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%98_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="딘 왕조">딘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84_%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="전 레 왕조">전 레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="리 왕조">리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A9%90_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="쩐 왕조">쩐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="호 왕조">호</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%ED%85%8D_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아즈텍 제국">아즈텍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A6%88%EB%82%98_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="가즈나 술탄국">가즈나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀주크 제국">셀주크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%98_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="화레즘 제국">화레즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="티무르 제국">티무르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A8%ED%85%8D_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="톨텍 제국">톨텍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와리 제국 (없는 문서)">와리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC%EB%B6%80%ED%8B%B0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="푸시야부티 왕조">하르샤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9E%90_%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81" title="삼자 투쟁">카나우지</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC-%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC" title="구르자라-프라티하라">구르자라-프라티하라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="팔라 제국">팔라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%BF%A0%ED%83%80" title="라슈트라쿠타">라슈트라쿠타</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="찰루키아 왕조">찰루키아</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="동찰루키아 왕조">동찰루키아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%B0%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="서찰루키아 왕조">서찰루키아</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%90%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="촐라 제국">촐라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90%EC%95%BC%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="비자야나가라 제국">비자야나가라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%9E%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마자파힛 제국">마자파힛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="믈라카 술탄국">믈라카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="몽골 제국">몽골</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%B5%EC%B0%A8%ED%81%AC_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="킵차크 칸국">킵차크 칸국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="일 칸국">일 칸국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="오고타이 칸국">오고타이 칸국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="차가타이 칸국">차가타이 칸국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%90%EC%95%BC" title="스리위자야">스리위자야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="세르비아 제국">세르비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="불가리아 제국">불가리아</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="불가리아 제1제국">제1제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="불가리아 제2제국">제2제국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="북해 제국">북해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="브루나이 술탄국">브루나이</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">서하</a></li> <li>로마-게르만 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="카롤루스 제국">카롤루스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신성 로마 제국">신성 로마</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="앙주 제국">앙주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="말리 제국">말리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="잉카 제국">잉카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EA%B0%80%EB%91%90" title="와가두">와가두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="에티오피아 제국">에티오피아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="라틴 제국">라틴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">근세</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>인도-페르시아 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="무굴 제국">무굴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="수르 제국">수르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="시크 제국">시크</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마라타 제국">마라타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="마이소르 왕국">마이소르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="인도 제국">영국령 인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중국 제국">중국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만</a></li> <li>이란 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사파비 제국">사파비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아프샤르 제국">아프샤르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%94%EB%93%9C" title="잔드">잔드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="카자르 제국">카자르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="팔라비 제국">팔라비</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="두라니 제국">두라니</a></li> <li>프랑스 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1제국">제1제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2제국">제2제국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84-%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="오스트리아-헝가리 제국">오스트리아-헝가리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="브라질 제국">브라질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본</a></li> <li>독일 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 제국">제2제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="나치 독일">제3제국</a></li></ul></li> <li>베트남 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84_%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="후 레 왕조">후 레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="막 왕조">막</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%96%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="떠이선 왕조">떠이선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%B0%EC%98%8C_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="응우옌 왕조">응우옌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대한제국">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주</a></li> <li>멕시코 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="멕시코 제1제국">제1제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="멕시코 제2제국">제2제국</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">식민제국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="포르투갈 제국">포르투갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="스페인 제국">스페인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="네덜란드 제국">네덜란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대영 제국">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 식민제국">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 제국">독일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD_(1861%EB%85%84~1946%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="이탈리아 왕국 (1861년~1946년)">이탈리아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="서하" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#aed889; color:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="틀:서하"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#aed889; color:;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:서하 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#aed889; color:;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:서하"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#aed889; color:;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="서하" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">서하</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#aed889; color:">통사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="중국의 황제">황제</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="서하의 역대 황제">목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%84%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서하 황실 가계도 (없는 문서)">가계도</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%A1%ED%95%98%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="송하전쟁 (없는 문서)">송하전쟁</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼천구 전투 (없는 문서)">삼천구 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98%EC%B2%9C_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호수천 전투 (없는 문서)">호수천 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%9C%ED%95%9C_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정천한 전투 (없는 문서)">정천한 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%BD%EB%A0%A5%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="경력화의 (없는 문서)">경력화의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC_(1081%EB%85%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영주 전투 (1081년) (없는 문서)">영주 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EB%B6%81%EB%B2%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오로 북벌 (없는 문서)">오로 북벌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영악성 전투 (없는 문서)">영악성 전투</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요하전쟁 (없는 문서)">요하전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%84%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모당전권 (없는 문서)">모당전권</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%AD%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="숭인의 치 (없는 문서)">숭인의 치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%ED%95%98%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금하동맹 (없는 문서)">금하동맹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EC%B4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임초 (없는 문서)">임득경 분국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%BD%ED%95%98%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="몽하전쟁 (없는 문서)">몽하전쟁</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jinn_and_Sung_Dynasties_1141.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jinn_and_Sung_Dynasties_1141.png/150px-Jinn_and_Sung_Dynasties_1141.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jinn_and_Sung_Dynasties_1141.png/225px-Jinn_and_Sung_Dynasties_1141.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jinn_and_Sung_Dynasties_1141.png/300px-Jinn_and_Sung_Dynasties_1141.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#aed889; color:">참조 사항</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="탕구트">탕구트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="서하 문자">서하 문자</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98_%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서하 통화 (없는 문서)">통화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서하왕릉 (없는 문서)">서하왕릉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#aed889; color:"><div><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD" title="틀:오대십국"><span style="color:;">오대십국</span></a> </div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:원나라"><span style="color:;">대원대몽골</span></a> » </div> 1032년–1227년</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=서하&oldid=36303801">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=서하&oldid=36303801</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="분류:서하">서하</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:중국의 역사">중국의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="분류:중국의 왕조">중국의 왕조</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="분류:송나라">송나라</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="분류:탕구트">탕구트</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B0%84%EC%91%A4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:간쑤성의 역사">간쑤성의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1_(%EC%84%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1)%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:산시성 (섬서성)의 역사">산시성 (섬서성)의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B9%AD%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:칭하이성의 역사">칭하이성의 역사</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P242%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P242를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P242를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EA%B0%80_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EC%99%80_%EA%B0%99%EC%9D%80_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="분류:한국어 위키백과의 링크가 위키데이터와 같은 위키공용분류">한국어 위키백과의 링크가 위키데이터와 같은 위키공용분류</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 1월 24일 (수) 08:46에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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