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id="toc-Эшлэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эшлэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эшлэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эшлэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рихард Вагнер</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Вагнер, Рихард – абхаз" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Вагнер, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%89%BB%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5_%E1%89%AB%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%90%E1%88%AD" title="ሪቻርድ ቫግነር – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪቻርድ ቫግነር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ريخارد فاغنر – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريخارد فاغنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ريتشارد فاجنر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد فاجنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихьард Вагнер – авар" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рихьард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rixard_Vaqner" title="Rixard Vaqner – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rixard Vaqner" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ریچارد واقنر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریچارد واقنر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Derds_Vagneris" title="Ričerds Vagneris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ričerds Vagneris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рыхард Вагнер – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыхард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Рыхард Вагнэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыхард Вагнэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="रिचार्ड वैगनर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिचार्ड वैगनर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – бислам" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রিশার্ড ভাগনার – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিশার্ড ভাগনার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Вагнер, Рихард – чечень" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вагнер, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечень" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ڕیچارد ڤاگنەر – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیچارد ڤاگنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihard_Vagner" title="Rihard Vagner – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rihard Vagner" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ρίχαρντ Βάγκνερ – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίχαρντ Βάγκνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ریشارد واگنر – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریشارد واگنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagneri_Richard" title="Wagneri Richard – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Wagneri Richard" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – фриулан" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D" title="華格納 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="華格納" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADchard_V%C3%A1gner" title="Ríchard Vágner – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ríchard Vágner" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="ריכרד וגנר – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריכרד וגנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="रिशार्द वाग्नर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिशार्द वाग्नर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(zeneszerz%C5%91)" title="Richard Wagner (zeneszerző) – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Wagner (zeneszerző)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռիխարդ Վագներ – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիխարդ Վագներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – нэгдмэл хэл" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="нэгдмэл хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="リヒャルト・ワーグナー – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヒャルト・ワーグナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რიხარდ ვაგნერი – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიხარდ ვაგნერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%88" title="리하르트 바그너 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리하르트 바그너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardus_Wagner" title="Ricardus Wagner – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ricardus Wagner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихьард Вагнер – лезги" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рихьард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Лигури" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Лигури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihards_V%C4%81gners" title="Rihards Vāgners – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rihards Vāgners" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BC" title="റിച്ചാർഡ് വാഗ്നർ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിച്ചാർഡ് വാഗ്നർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="रिचर्ड वॅग्नर – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रिचर्ड वॅग्नर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="रिचार्ड वाग्नर – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रिचार्ड वाग्नर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Вагнер, Рихард – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вагнер, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਵੈਗਨਰ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਵੈਗਨਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B1" title="رچرڈ ویگنر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رچرڈ ویگنر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Вагнер, Рихард – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вагнер, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ріхард Ваґнер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ріхард Ваґнер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Вагнер Рихард – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вагнер Рихард" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ரிச்சார்ட் வாக்னர் – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரிச்சார்ட் வாக்னர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ริชชาร์ท วากเนอร์ – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริชชาร์ท วากเนอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рихард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ріхард Вагнер – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріхард Вагнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B1" title="رچرڈ واگنر – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رچرڈ واگنر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagner_Rihard" title="Vagner Rihard – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vagner Rihard" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="理查德·瓦格纳 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理查德·瓦格纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Вагнер, Рихард – халимаг" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Вагнер, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="халимаг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რიხარდ ვაგნერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიხარდ ვაგნერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ריכארד וואגנער – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ריכארד וואגנער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="理查德·瓦格纳 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理查德·瓦格纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Richard Wagner" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D" title="理查·華格納 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理查·華格納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Вильхельм Рихард Вагнер</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">Герман</a>: <i lang="de">Wilhelm Richard Wagner</i>, 1813-1883) нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Германы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Хөгжмийн зохиолч">хөгжмийн зохиолч</a>, хөгжмийн удирдаач, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр">театрын</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Найруулагч">найруулагч</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Нийтлэлч">нийтлэлч</a> юм. Европын, ялангуяа германы хөгжмийн соёл, тэр дундаа дуурь, симфоний хөгжилд ихээхэн нөлөө үзүүлсэн томоохон шинэчлэгч. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RichardWagner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RichardWagner.jpg/220px-RichardWagner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RichardWagner.jpg/330px-RichardWagner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/RichardWagner.jpg/440px-RichardWagner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1897" /></a><figcaption>Рихард Вагнер</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Намтар"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Намтар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Намтар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Намтар"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Рихард Вагнер <a href="/w/index.php?title=1813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1813 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1813</a> оны 5-р сарын 22-нд <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Германы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лайпциг">Лайпциг</a> хотноо Карл Фридрих Вагнерын 10 хүүхдийн отгон нь болон мэндэлжээ. Эцэг нь Лайпциг хотын цагдаагийн ажилтан байсан бөгөөд Рихардыг төрсөний зургаан сарын дараа хижиг өвчнөөр гэнэт нас барж сан гэдэг. Эх Йоханна Розина Вагнер (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">герман</a>. <i>Johanna Rosina Wagner</i>, 1774—1848) хүнд нөхцөлд 10 хүүхэдтэйүлдсэн байна. Нөхрийнхөө найз жүжигчин Людвиг Гейертэй 1814 онд гэрлэж <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a> хот руу нүүж түүний харшид амьдрах болжээ. Хожим Вагнер Гейерийг төрсөн эцгээ биш гэдгийг еврей гарвалаар нь мэдэж авчээ. </p><p>Гейер дагавар хүүгээ театрт хайртай шигээ хайрладаг байсан ба хүүдээ өөрийн тоглолтуудаа үзүүлдэг байв. Бүр багахан дүрүүдэд тоглуулаад ч авдаг байв. 1820 онд тэрээр хөгжмийн сургуульд латин багшаар төгөлдөр хуур заалгаж сурчээ. Маш сайн түвшинд тоглож чадахгүй байсан хэдий ч театрын найрал хөгжимчидтэй сонсголоороо тоглох болжээ. Хойд эцэг Гейер 1821 онд нас барахад Рихард найман настай үлдэж хоцорсон бөгөөд Гейерийн ах анхааран өөр дээрээ авчээ. Бяцхан Вагнер хүүгийн хөгжмийн боловсрол үлэмж сайжрахын сацуу эмгэнэлт драмын жүжгийн хөгжим бичихийг чармайх болж, 1826 онд Леуболд хэмээх <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир">Шекспир</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Иоханн Вольфганг фон Гёте">Гёте</a> эмгэнэлт жүжгийн төрлөөр зохиол бичжээ. Вагнер гэр бүлийнхнийхээ ятгалгаар хөгжмийн бүтээлээр дагнах суралцаж эхэлсэн гэдэг. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Leipzig,_the_bust_of_Richard_Wagner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Leipzig%2C_the_bust_of_Richard_Wagner.jpg/220px-Leipzig%2C_the_bust_of_Richard_Wagner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Leipzig%2C_the_bust_of_Richard_Wagner.jpg/330px-Leipzig%2C_the_bust_of_Richard_Wagner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Leipzig%2C_the_bust_of_Richard_Wagner.jpg/440px-Leipzig%2C_the_bust_of_Richard_Wagner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>Лайпциг хот дахь Рихард Вагнерын цээж баримал. </figcaption></figure> <p>1827 онд Лайпцигт гэр бүлээрээ нүүн ирж, гармоний анхны хичээлээ заалгажээ. 1828 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен">Бетховений</a> 7 ба 9-р симфонийг сонссоныхоо дараа 9-р симфоний хөгжмийн найруулгыг төгөлдөр хууран дээр бичсэн нь Рихардад ихээхэн урам зоригийг өгсөн ажээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вольфганг Амадей Моцарт">Моцартын</a> До минор хөгжмийн бүтээлийг сонсоод дан ганц төгөлдөр хуур хөгжимд зориулсан сонатын бүтээл бичихээр шамдах болсон нь цаашлаад найрал хөгжмийн удиртгал бичихийн эхлэл байлаа. </p><p>1831 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лайпцигийн Их сургууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лайпцигийн Их сургуульд</a> хөгжмийн чиглэлээр суралцаж, 1833-1842 оны хооронд амьдралд нь хэцүү байдал үүссэн тул Вюрцбург хотын театрт найрал дууны багш, Магдебург, Кёнигсберг, Риг хотуудын дуурийн ордонд хөгжмийн найруулагчаар, Норвег улс, Лондон болон Парис хотуудад байхдаа <i><b>Фауст</b></i> хөгжмийн удиртгал, <i><b>Нисдэг Голланд</b></i> дууриа бичсэн түүхтэй. 1842 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a> хотод <i>Риенц, сүүлчийн индэр</i> хэмээх гурав дахь дууриа бичиж дуусгажээ. II Фрэдрих Аугуст хааны 1849 оны дөрөвдүгээр сард батлагдсан шинэ үндсэн хуулийг эсэргүүцсэн Оросын анархист үзэлт М. А. Бакунин тэргүүтний тавдугаар сарын бослого дэгдэж Дрезденд эмх замбараагүй байдал үүссэн ба бослогод идэвхитэй оролцсон Вагнер <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Швейцари">Швейцарийн</a> Цюрих хот руу дүрвэж, тэнд байхдаа '<i><b>Нибелунгийн бэлзэг</b></i> баатарлаг түүхийг харуулсан дөрвөн бүлэгт дуурийнхаа (<i>Рейний алт </i>, <i>Валкир</i>) хоёр дуурь болон <i><b>Тристиан, Изольда хоёр</b></i> дуурийг тус тус бичжээ. 1858 оны богино хугацаанд <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Италийн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Венец">Венец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Швейцари">Швейцарийн</a> Люцерн, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австрийн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Францын</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парис">Парис</a>, Германы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> зэрэг хотуудаар явж газар үзжээ. </p><p>1864 онд II Людвиг хаан Бавари хотыг ивээлдээ авснаар Людвиг хааны эрин үе ирж улс орны байдал тогтворжиж ирсэн үед Вагнер <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a> хотноо ирж <i><b>Нюрнбергийн мэргэжлийн дуучид</b></i> дууриа бичихийн хажуугаар '<i><b>Нибелунгийн бэлзэг</b></i> дөрвөлийнхөө сүүлийн хоёр <i>Зигфрид</i>, <i>Бурхдын мөхөл</i> дууриудыг бичиж эхэлжээ. 1872 онд Баварийн Байрот хотод байх үедээ буюу 1876 оны 8-р сард '<i><b>Нибелунгийн бэлзэг</b></i> дууриа бичиж дуусгасан түүхтэй. 1882 онд мөн л Байротдоо <i><b>Парсифаль</b></i> хэмээх сүүлчийнхээ хөгжимт жүжгийн дууриа бичиж дуусгасан байна. Түүний дараахан буюу 1883 онд бие нь чилээрхсээр <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Венец">Венец</a> хотноо таалал төгсчээ. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wagner_family_1881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wagner_family_1881.jpg/220px-Wagner_family_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wagner_family_1881.jpg/330px-Wagner_family_1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wagner_family_1881.jpg/440px-Wagner_family_1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Вагнер гэр бүл, найз нөхдийнхөө дунд, 1881 он</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүний_бүтээлүүд"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.8D.D0.BB.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.B4"></span>Түүний бүтээлүүд</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүний бүтээлүүд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Түүний бүтээлүүд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="standard collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="#FFE080">Рихард Вагнерийн бүтээлүүд </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#D0D0D0"> <th colspan="2">Бүтээл </th> <th rowspan="2">Эх үүсвэр </th> <th colspan="2">Бүтээх </th> <th colspan="2">Эхний тоглолт </th> <th colspan="2">Дуусгасан хувилбар </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#D0D0D0"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Монгол хэл">монгол</a> нэршил </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">герман</a> нэршил </td> <td align="center">хаана </td> <td align="center">хэзээ </td> <td align="center">хаана </td> <td align="center">хэзээ </td> <td align="center">хаана </td> <td align="center">хэзээ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="#D0FFD0">Залуу нас </th></tr> <tr> <th>Симфони </th> <td>Ein Sinfonie </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лайпциг">Лейпциг</a> </td> <td>1832 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Польш хүн (удиртгал хөгжим) </th> <td><i>Polen</i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1832 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>1836 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Хурим (дуурь) (дуусаагүй) </th> <td><i>Die Hochzeit</i> </td> <td>— </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1832 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Феи (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Die Feen</i> </td> <td>Карл Гоцци </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1833–1834 </td> <td>— </td> <td>1888 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Хайрын хорио (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Das Liebesverbot</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Уильям Шекспир">Уильям Шекспир</a>, «Дэнснээс дэнсэнд» </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>— </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Риенци, сүүлчийн сүүлчийн индэр (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Rienzi, der Letzte von Tribunen</i> </td> <td>Эдвард Булвер-Литтон, нэг сэдэвт роман </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1838–1840 </td> <td>— </td> <td>1842 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="#D0FFD0">Гүйцэд болсон бүтээл </th></tr> <tr> <th>Фауст (удиртгал хөгжим) </th> <td><i>Faust</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Иоханн Вольфганг фон Гёте">Гёте</a>, «Фауст (эмгэнэлт жүжиг)» </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парис">Парис</a> </td> <td>1840 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>1855 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Нисдэг Голланд (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Der Fliegende Hollдnder</i> </td> <td>Генриха Гейнийн "Нисдэг голланд" хэмээх ардын домог яриа бүхий нэг сэдэвт зохиол </td> <td>Парис </td> <td>1841 </td> <td>— </td> <td>1843 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Тангейзер (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Tannhдuser</i> </td> <td>Тангейзерийн домог </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1843–1845 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> </td> <td>1845 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Лоэнгрин (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Lohengrin</i> </td> <td>Лоэнгриний тухай гурвалсан домог </td> <td>Лейпциг </td> <td>1845–1848 </td> <td>Веймар </td> <td>1850 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="#D0FFD0">Цикл «Нибелунгийн бэлзэг» — <i>Der Ring des Nibelungen</i> <i>(санаа нь 1848 онд, дуурийн цомог 1849-1852, Цюрих)</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1. Предвечерье. Рейний алт (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Das Rheingold</i> </td> <td rowspan="4">«Хөгшин Эдд», «Нибелунгийн тухай аялгуу» </td> <td rowspan="2">Цюрих </td> <td>1852–1854 </td> <td rowspan="4">Байройт, Фестшпильхаус </td> <td rowspan="4">1876 оны 8 сарын 13-17 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>2. Валькир (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Die Walkьre</i> </td> <td>1852–1856 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>3. Зигфрид (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Siegfried</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Мюнхен </td> <td>1871 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>4. Бурхдын мөхөл (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Gцtterdдmmerung</i> </td> <td>1871–1874 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="#D0FFD0">Хожмын ажлууд </th></tr> <tr> <th>Тристан, Изольда хоёр (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Tristan und Isolde</i> </td> <td>Готфрид Страсбургийн "Тристан Изольда хоёр" баатарлаг яруу найраг </td> <td>Цюрих </td> <td>1857–1859 </td> <td>Мюнхен </td> <td>1865 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Нюрнбергийн мэргэжлийн дуучид (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Die Meistersinger von Nьrnberg</i> </td> <td>Нюрнберг хотын XVII зууны төгсгөл үеийн найрал дуучид </td> <td>Мюнхен </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>Мюнхен </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Парсифаль (дуурь) </th> <td><i>Parsifal</i> </td> <td>Вольфрам фон Эшенбахийн Парсифалийн тухай гурамсан домог бүхий яруу найраг </td> <td>Байройт </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>Байройт </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ричард Вагнерийн утга зохиолын өв асар их юм. Түүний урлагийн онол, түүхийн талаархи бүтээлүүд, хөгжмийн шүүмжлэлийн нийтлэлүүд нь хамгийн их сонирхол татдаг. Вагнерийн өргөн хүрээтэй захидал, өдрийн тэмдэглэл, түүнчлэн "Миний амьдрал" дурсамжийн бүтээл хадгалагдан үлджээ. 1849 онд тэрээр "Урлаг ба хувьсгал" (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">герман</a>. <i>«Die Kunst und die Revolution»</i>) хэмээх өгүүлэл бичиж, нийгэм дэх урлагийн үүрэг, байр суурийг тодорхойлсон юм. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эшлэл"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.88.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Эшлэл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эшлэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Эшлэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791159">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Холбоос"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Холбоос</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Холбоос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Холбоос"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Дуурь</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wagneropera.net">Richard Wagner Opera</a>, Richard Wagner operas, Wagner interviews, CDs, DVDs, Wagner calendar, Bayreuth Festival</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wagneroperas.com">Wagner Operas</a>, site featuring photographs, video, MIDI files, scores, libretti, and commentary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwagner.net/">RWagner.net</a>, contains libretti of his operas, with English translations</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061109173331/http://www.trell.org/wagner/">Wagner website</a>, assortment of articles on Wagner and his operas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rain.org/~karpeles/wedmch.html">Photo of Wagner's manuscript for the Bridal Chorus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/27265"><i>The Wagnerian Romances</i></a> by Gertrude Hall</li></ul> <dl><dt>Хөгжмийн бүтээлүүд</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.belgacom.net/wagnerlibrary/">The Wagner Library</a>. English translations of Wagner's prose works, including some of Wagner's more notable essays.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гутенберг төсөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гутенберг төсөл</a> дэх <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Richard+Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>-н бүтээлүүд</li> <li><i>My Life</i> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/w#a1325">Project Gutenberg</a>, an early, incomplete, and not always accurate translation.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Зурагнууд</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richard-wagner-postkarten.de/">The Richard Wagner Postcard-Gallery</a>, a gallery of historic postcards with motives from Richard Wagner's operas.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greatcaricatures.com/articles_galleries/gill/galleries/html/1869_0418_wagner.html">1869 Caricature of Richard Wagner by Andrй Gill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/">gallica.bnf.fr</a> Pictures of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=07722511">Richard Wagner</a> and his <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?O=07722510">family</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Бусад</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayreuther-festspiele.de/">Bayreuth Festival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wahnfried.de/_engl/archiv/index.html">The National Archive</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wagner_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wagner Foundation (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Richard Wagner Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205081116/http://www.smerus.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/vulture_.htm">'A Vulture is almost An Eagle' — the Jewishness of Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/music/wagner/general-faq/preamble.html">The humanities.music.composers.wagner FAQ</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002112/http://www.richard-wagner-museum.ch/en/index/index.php">Richard Wagner Museum</a> in the country manor Triebschen beside Lucerne, Switzerland where he and Cosima lived and worked from 1866 to 1872.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mondediplo.com/2001/10/06wagner"><i>Better to know</i> by Edward Said, Le Monde diplomatique</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wagner-tuba.com">The Wagner Tuba</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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