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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجلس المباني الشاهقة والمساكن الحضرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس المباني الشاهقة والمساكن الحضرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="কাউন্সিল অন টল বিল্ডিংস অ্যান্ড আর্বান হ্যাবিটেট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাউন্সিল অন টল বিল্ডিংস অ্যান্ড আর্বান হ্যাবিটেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalis_Gadung_Tinggi_wan_Pangganaan_Kuta" title="Majalis Gadung Tinggi wan Pangganaan Kuta – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Majalis Gadung Tinggi wan Pangganaan Kuta" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsilantaro_por_Altaj_Konstrua%C4%B5oj_kaj_Urbaj_Lo%C4%9Dejoj" title="Konsilantaro por Altaj Konstruaĵoj kaj Urbaj Loĝejoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konsilantaro por Altaj Konstruaĵoj kaj Urbaj Loĝejoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%B8%B5%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="세계초고층도시건축학회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계초고층도시건축학회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Bangunan_Tinggi_dan_Hunian_Kota" title="Dewan Bangunan Tinggi dan Hunian Kota – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewan Bangunan Tinggi dan Hunian Kota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%95%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המועצה לבניינים גבוהים וסביבת מחיה עירונית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המועצה לבניינים גבוהים וסביבת מחיה עירונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlis_Bangunan_Tinggi_dan_Habitat_Bandar" title="Majlis Bangunan Tinggi dan Habitat Bandar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majlis Bangunan Tinggi dan Habitat Bandar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%B1%85%E4%BD%8F%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="高層ビル・都市居住協議会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="高層ビル・都市居住協議会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Совет по высотным зданиям и городской среде – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Совет по высотным зданиям и городской среде" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สภาตึกสูงและที่อยู่อาศัยในเมือง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สภาตึกสูงและที่อยู่อาศัยในเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22">"Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Council on Tall Buildings<br />and Urban Habitat</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTBUHLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/CTBUHLogo.png/130px-CTBUHLogo.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/CTBUHLogo.png/195px-CTBUHLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/12/CTBUHLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CTBUH</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1969<span class="noprint">; 55 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1969</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_S._Beedle" title="Lynn S. Beedle">Lynn S. Beedle</a><sup id="cite_ref-CTBUHhistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUHhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">Non-profit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Studies and reports on all aspects of tall buildings and urban design<sup id="cite_ref-AboutCTBUH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutCTBUH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S. (1969–2003)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, U.S. (2003–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">International</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Over 450,000 individuals<sup id="cite_ref-Membership_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Membership-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">CTBUH Chair</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Steve Watts<sup id="cite_ref-SteveWatts_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SteveWatts-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of alinea Consulting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chief Executive Officer</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Javier Quintana de Uña</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctbuh.org/">www<wbr />.ctbuh<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</b> (<b>CTBUH</b>) is an international body in the field of tall buildings, including <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">sustainable</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_design" title="Urban design">urban design</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-CTBUH200605_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH200605-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based at the Monroe Building in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States, the CTBUH announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and is widely considered to be an authority on the official height of tall buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metropolis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metropolis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Emirates247_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emirates247-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoMag.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoMag.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its stated mission is to study and report "on all aspects of the planning, design, and construction of tall buildings." </p><p>The CTBUH was founded at <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a> in 1969 by <a href="/wiki/Lynn_S._Beedle" title="Lynn S. Beedle">Lynn S. Beedle</a>, where its office remained until October 2003 when it relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Institute_of_Technology" title="Illinois Institute of Technology">Illinois Institute of Technology</a> in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-CTBUHHistory_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUHHistory-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranking_tall_buildings">Ranking tall buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ranking tall buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures" title="List of tallest buildings and structures">List of tallest buildings and structures</a></div> <p>The CTBUH ranks the <a href="/wiki/Height" title="Height">height</a> of buildings using three different methods:<sup id="cite_ref-CTBUH_Height_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH_Height-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Height to architectural top: This is the main criterion under which the CTBUH ranks the height of buildings. Heights are measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the top of the building, inclusive of spires but excluding items such as flagpoles and antennae.</li> <li>Highest occupied <a href="/wiki/Storey" title="Storey">floor</a>: Height to the floor level of the highest floor that is occupied by residents, workers or other building users on a consistent basis.</li> <li>Height to tip: Height to the highest point of the building, including antennae, flagpoles, and technical equipment.</li></ol> <p>A category measuring to the top of the roof was removed from the ranking criteria in November 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is because flat-topped skyscrapers are not as common in the modern era, as skyscrapers with intricate spire designs and parapet features atop their roofs make it more difficult to define the roof of a building. </p><p>The CTBUH insist that a building should only be added to the official tallest list when it is (i) topped out structurally and architecturally, (ii) fully clad, and (iii) open for business, or at least partially open. This became the CTBUH official definition of a building's "completion".<sup id="cite_ref-CTBUHhistoryofmeasuring_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUHhistoryofmeasuring-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CTBUH maintains an extensive database (named The Skyscraper Center) of the tallest buildings in the world, organized by various categories. Buildings under construction are also included, although not ranked until completion. The CTBUH also produces an annual list of the 10 tallest buildings completed in that particular year. Topping the 2008 list was the 492-metre (1,614 ft) <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, the then tallest building in the world according to the criteria of highest occupied floor, and home to the world's highest observation deck. Second on the 2008 list was the 363-metre (1,191 ft) <a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, third was the <a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Bank_Building" title="Minsheng Bank Building">Minsheng Bank Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> which stands at 331 metres (1,086 ft), whilst fourth was <a href="/wiki/The_Address_Downtown_Burj_Dubai" class="mw-redirect" title="The Address Downtown Burj Dubai">The Address Downtown Burj Dubai</a> (306 metres (1,004 ft)). All in all, six of the 10 tallest buildings completed in 2008 are located in Asia, three in the Middle East and one in North America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CTBUH also hosts annual conferences and a World Congress every three to five years. The 2012 World Congress was held in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> from September 19 to 21 .<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next World Congress was held in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> between October 28 and November 2, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CTBUH also bestows Tall Building Awards each year, with four regional awards to the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and Asia and Australasia. Among these four regional awards, one is given the "Best Tall Building Award Overall." There are also two lifetime achievement awards. Starting in 2010, these awards are presented at a symposium and dinner held on the Illinois Institute of Technology's campus.<sup id="cite_ref-Awards2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the CTBUH added two new awards for Innovation and Performance.<sup id="cite_ref-AwardsCriteria_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AwardsCriteria-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the monthly newsletter and daily updated global news archive, the CTBUH publishes a quarterly <i><b>CTBUH Journal</b></i>. The Journal includes peer-reviewed technical papers, in-depth project case studies,<sup id="cite_ref-CaseStudies_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaseStudies-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> book reviews,<sup id="cite_ref-reviews_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reviews-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> interviews with prominent persons in the tall building industry,<sup id="cite_ref-Interviews_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interviews-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and much more. </p><p>The CTBUH also publishes guidebooks, reference manuals, and monographs related to the tall building industry. In 2006 it published the book <i>101 of the World's Tallest Buildings</i> in conjunction with author and CTBUH member Georges Binder, a reference to 101 of the world's tallest skyscrapers. It includes photos, plans, details on architects, engineers and stakeholders, and comprehensive technical data on each building. Since 2008 it has published a <i>Best Tall Buildings</i> book to accompany that year's awards.<sup id="cite_ref-AwardsBook_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AwardsBook-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CTBUH_Skyscraper_Award" title="CTBUH Skyscraper Award">CTBUH Skyscraper Award</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_Architecture_(12662975493).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sydney_Architecture_%2812662975493%29.jpg/170px-Sydney_Architecture_%2812662975493%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sydney_Architecture_%2812662975493%29.jpg/255px-Sydney_Architecture_%2812662975493%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sydney_Architecture_%2812662975493%29.jpg/340px-Sydney_Architecture_%2812662975493%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The 2014 winner of the CTBUH Skyscraper Award, <a href="/wiki/One_Central_Park" title="One Central Park">One Central Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney, Australia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The CTBUH grants several awards every year. </p><p>Best Tall Building Overall Award<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Beetham_Tower,_Manchester" title="Beetham Tower, Manchester">Beetham Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, UK<sup id="cite_ref-ctbuh_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctbuh-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_Grand_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera Grand Tower (page does not exist)">Opera Grand Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, UAE</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Linked_Hybrid" title="Linked Hybrid">Linked Hybrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_Tower,_Leeds" title="Broadcasting Tower, Leeds">Broadcasting Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, UK</li> <li>2010: Global Icon award, <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a> is the first recipient of this award announced on 25 October 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, United Arab Emirates</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/KfW_Westarkade" title="KfW Westarkade">KfW Westarkade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany</li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Doha_Tower" title="Doha Tower">Doha Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, Qatar</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/CCTV_Headquarters" title="CCTV Headquarters">CCTV Headquarters</a>, Beijing, China</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/One_Central_Park" title="One Central Park">One Central Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Bosco_Verticale" title="Bosco Verticale">Bosco Verticale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy</li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-awardshome_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awardshome-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Oasia_Hotel_Downtown" title="Oasia Hotel Downtown">Oasia Hotel Downtown</a>, Singapore<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower" title="Salesforce Tower">Salesforce Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, United States</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_House" title="Vancouver House">Vancouver House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Canada</li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Rubenstein_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Rubenstein Forum (page does not exist)">David Rubenstein Forum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, United States</li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Quay_Quarter_Tower" title="Quay Quarter Tower">Quay Quarter Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Pan_Pacific_Orchard" title="Pan Pacific Orchard">Pan Pacific Orchard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CTBUH works with institutions of higher-education from around the world in researching projects related to tall building design. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1111531371">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.mw-graph{min-width:100%!important;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:visible}}.mw-parser-output .mw-graph-img{width:inherit;height:inherit}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"><small>(See <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23%20Each%20location%20should%20show%20only%20once.%20This%20query%20may%20output%20all%20the%20same%20values%20as%20in%20the%20other%20examples%2C%20such%20as%20%22text%22%2C%20%22img%22%2C%20and%20others.%0ASELECT%20%28%3Fitem%20as%20%3Fid%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Fcoord%29%20as%20%3Fcoord%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Ftype%29%20as%20%3Ftype%29%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1305%20%3FheritageId%20.%0A%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP625%20%3Fcoord%20.%0A%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP31%20%3Ftype%20.%0A%7D%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem">Wikidata query</a>)</small></div> <p>Building as used on the CTBUH's www.skyscrapercenter.com </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTBUH_Skyscraper_Award" title="CTBUH Skyscraper Award">CTBUH Skyscraper Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanity_height" title="Vanity height">Vanity height</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CTBUHhistory-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CTBUHhistory_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331224317/http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/History/tabid/112/language/en-US/Default.aspx">"Council History"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/History/tabid/112/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on March 31, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.atitle=Council+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FAboutCTBUH%2FHistory%2Ftabid%2F112%2Flanguage%2Fen-US%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutCTBUH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AboutCTBUH_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510173514/http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/tabid/483/language/en-US/Default.aspx">"About the CTBUH"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/tabid/483/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on May 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.atitle=About+the+CTBUH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctbuh.org%2FAboutCTBUH%2Ftabid%2F483%2Flanguage%2Fen-US%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Membership-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Membership_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331224704/http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/Membership/tabid/66/language/en-US/Default.aspx">"CTBUH Membership"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/AboutCTBUH/Membership/tabid/66/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on March 31, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CTBUH+Membership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FAboutCTBUH%2FMembership%2Ftabid%2F66%2Flanguage%2Fen-US%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SteveWatts-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SteveWatts_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctbuh.org/about/leadership">"CTBUH Chair: Steve Watts"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.atitle=CTBUH+Reviews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FPublications%2FJournal%2FReviews%2Ftabid%2F1091%2Flanguage%2Fen-GB%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interviews-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Interviews_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100357/http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/Journal/Interviews/tabid/1541/language/en-GB/Default.aspx">"CTBUH Interviews"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/Awards/AwardsBook/tabid/849/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on February 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+%7C+CTBUH+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawards.ctbuh.org%2Fwinners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ctbuh-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ctbuh_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175347/http://www.ctbuh.org/Awards/AllPastWinners/07_BeethamHiltonTower/tabid/1048/language/en-GB/Default.aspx">"2007 Best Tall Building - The Beetham Hilton Tower"</a>. <i>Council for Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/Awards/AllPastWinners/07_BeethamHiltonTower/tabid/1048/language/en-GB/Default.aspx">the original</a> on August 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+for+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.atitle=2007+Best+Tall+Building+-+The+Beetham+Hilton+Tower&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FAwards%2FAllPastWinners%2F07_BeethamHiltonTower%2Ftabid%2F1048%2Flanguage%2Fen-GB%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120200716/http://www.ctbuh.org/Events/Awards/2010Awards/2010AwardsDinner/tabid/1710/language/en-US/Default.aspx">"Burj Khalifa won "Global Icon" Award"</a>. Council on Tall Buildings And Urban Habitat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/Events/Awards/2010Awards/2010AwardsDinner/tabid/1710/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on November 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burj+Khalifa+won+%22Global+Icon%22+Award&rft.pub=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+And+Urban+Habitat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FEvents%2FAwards%2F2010Awards%2F2010AwardsDinner%2Ftabid%2F1710%2Flanguage%2Fen-US%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211946/http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/2243/language/en-US/view.aspx">"CTBUH Names One Central Park "Best Tall Building Worldwide" for 2014"</a>. Council on Tall Buildings And Urban Habitat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/2243/language/en-US/view.aspx">the original</a> on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CTBUH+Names+One+Central+Park+%22Best+Tall+Building+Worldwide%22+for+2014&rft.pub=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+And+Urban+Habitat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FNews%2FGlobalTallNews%2Ftabid%2F4810%2FArticle%2F2243%2Flanguage%2Fen-US%2Fview.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awardshome-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-awardshome_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.ctbuh.org/">"CTBUH Annual Awards"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CTBUH+Annual+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawards.ctbuh.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tallinnovation2018.ctbuh.org/winners/">"CTBUH Names 2018 Best Tall Building Worldwide, Among 9 Other Award Winners! | 2018 Tall + Urban Innovation Conference"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CTBUH+Names+2018+Best+Tall+Building+Worldwide%2C+Among+9+Other+Award+Winners%21+%7C+2018+Tall+%2B+Urban+Innovation+Conference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftallinnovation2018.ctbuh.org%2Fwinners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/id/17753">"Quay Quarter Tower - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>www.skyscrapercenter.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skyscrapercenter.com&rft.atitle=Quay+Quarter+Tower+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fid%2F17753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/id/45350">"Pan Pacific Orchard - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>www.skyscrapercenter.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skyscrapercenter.com&rft.atitle=Pan+Pacific+Orchard+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fid%2F45350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouncil+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctbuh.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140113232201/http://actbuh.com.au/">Australian chapter of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscrapercenter.com/">CTBUH Skyscraper Center Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080126231824/http://www.ctbuh.org/Publications/TechnicalPapers/tabid/71/Default.aspx">CTBUH Technical Papers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915195755/http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/GlobalTallNews/tabid/468/Default.aspx">CTBUH Global Tall Building News Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071831/http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/Newsletter/tabid/344/Default.aspx">CTBUH Newsletter Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828162543/http://www.ctbuh.org/Research/DesignResearch/tabid/118/Default.aspx">CTBUH Design Research</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat&params=41_52_50.2_N_87_37_29.9_W_region:US-IL_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′50.2″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′29.9″W</span></span></span><span 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