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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_T%C3%B4ng-su" title="Sin Tông-su – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin Tông-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_Livre_des_Tang" title="Nouveau Livre des Tang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouveau Livre des Tang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%9C" title="신당서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신당서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Dinasti_Tang_Baru" title="Kitab Dinasti Tang Baru – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kitab Dinasti Tang Baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuovo_libro_dei_Tang" title="Nuovo libro dei Tang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nuovo libro dei Tang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Baharu_Dinasti_Tang" title="Sejarah Baharu Dinasti Tang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah Baharu Dinasti Tang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw_boek_van_de_Tang" title="Nieuw boek van de Tang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuw boek van de Tang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" title="新唐書 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新唐書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_Tangshu" title="Xin Tangshu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xin Tangshu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novo_Livro_de_Tang" title="Novo Livro de Tang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novo Livro de Tang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%BA" title="තාං හි නව ග්‍රන්ථය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාං හි නව ග්‍රන්ථය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_knjiga_Tanga" title="Nova knjiga Tanga – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nova knjiga Tanga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_knjiga_Tanga" title="Nova knjiga Tanga – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nova knjiga Tanga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Yeni_Kitab%C4%B1" title="Tang Yeni Kitabı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tang Yeni Kitabı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%AD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95" title="يېڭى تاڭنامە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يېڭى تاڭنامە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_th%C6%B0" title="Tân Đường thư – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tân Đường thư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新唐书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" title="新唐書 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新唐書" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de"><i>New Book of Tang</i></th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">新唐書</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">新唐书</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Xīn Tángshū</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hsin T'angshu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Sin Tông-su</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A3%81%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%A6%E8%8A%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A3%81%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%A6%E8%8A%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE.jpg/220px-%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A3%81%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%A6%E8%8A%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A3%81%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%A6%E8%8A%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE.jpg/330px-%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A3%81%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%A6%E8%8A%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A3%81%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%A6%E8%8A%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE.jpg/440px-%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%A3%81%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%A6%E8%8A%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Southern Song edition of the <i>Book of Tang</i> edited and annotated by Chen Jian 陳鑒</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>New Book of Tang</b></i>, generally translated as the "New History of the Tang" or "New Tang History", is a work of official history covering the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> in ten volumes and 225 chapters. The work was compiled by a team of scholars of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Song_Qi" title="Song Qi">Song Qi</a>. </p><p>It was originally simply called the <i>Tangshu</i> (Book of Tang) until the 18th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Chinese history, it was customary for dynasties to compile histories of their immediate predecessor as a means of cementing their own legitimacy. As a result, during the <a href="/wiki/Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Jin (Five Dynasties)">Later Jin</a> dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a>, a history of the preceding Tang dynasty, the <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">唐書</span></span>) had already been compiled. </p><p>In 1044, however, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Renzong_of_Song" title="Emperor Renzong of Song">Emperor Renzong of Song</a> ordered a new compilation of Tang history, based on his belief that the original <i>Old Book of Tang</i> lacked organization and clarity. The process took 17 years, being finally completed in 1060. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>New Book of Tang</i> differed dramatically from the older version in its organization and contents, in part due to the literary and philosophical inclinations of its chief compilers. <a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a> frequently invoked the principle of reason in evaluating historical accounts, and purged all accounts containing elements of myth or superstition, thereby dramatically shortening many of the biographies of emperors and major figures.<sup id="cite_ref-women_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast, the <i>New Book of Tang</i> included several new sections of more practical interest to Tang history. These included a much expanded series of Treatises (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">志</span></span>), including topics on the horse trade with <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> and military affairs, and a table of the bureaucratic hierarchy of the Tang administration which was missing from the old <i>Old Book of Tang</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another feature which was revived was the use of "tables" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">表</span></span>), annalistic tables of events and successions which included not just the emperors themselves but also chancellors and <a href="/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi">jiedushi</a>. </p><p>The style of prose in the <i>New Book</i> also differed, because Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi were both admirers of the simplified, 'ancient' prose style of Tang scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Han_Yu" title="Han Yu">Han Yu</a>, rather than the flowery prose style found in official Tang documents. This led them to change the original wordings in the documents that they quoted in the book. However, in the reduction, the direct use of Tang court records was lost, some reduced passages were unclear, and many errors were introduced in attempting to find more 'ancient' words to rephrase the Tang originals.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annals">Annals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Annals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The annals of the Tang emperors are covered in volumes 1–10. Wilkinson notes that the annals in the New Book of Tang are considerably shorter than the <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2015737_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2015737-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treatises">Treatises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Treatises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The treatises are contained in volumes 11 through 60. As noted above the treatises are greatly expanded compared with the <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a></i>. The section on Rites and Music (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">禮樂</span></span>) is the largest occupying 12 volumes (11-22). The <i>New Book of Tang</i> was the first of the standard histories to include a treatise on selecting and appointing officials (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">選擧志</span></span>). This included a description of the examination system, which had become an increasingly important aspect of recruiting officials in the Tang, especially after 780. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett200990–91_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett200990–91-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tables">Tables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tables are contained in volumes 61–75. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biographies">Biographies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four biographies of women appear in this new book that were not present in the first <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a></i>. The women kill or maim themselves in horrible ways, and represent examples of Tang dynasty women that were intended to deter contemporary readers from extreme behavior. For example, Woman Lu gouges her own eye out to assure her ailing husband that there will be no second man after him. Biographies of 35 overly filial and fraternal men are also included in the work, though these men do not resort to the extremes of female mutilation found in the female biographies.<sup id="cite_ref-women_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-women-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-women_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavis2001" class="citation journal cs1">Davis, Richard L. (2001). "Chaste and Filial Women in Chinese Historical Writings of the Eleventh Century". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>121</b> (2): 204–218. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F606561">10.2307/606561</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/606561">606561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=Chaste+and+Filial+Women+in+Chinese+Historical+Writings+of+the+Eleventh+Century&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=204-218&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F606561&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F606561%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Book+of+Tang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From a description by Wang Yingling, in his <i>Yuhai</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">玉海</span></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Endymion Wilkinson. <i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_History:_A_New_Manual" title="Chinese History: A New Manual">Chinese History: A New Manual</a>.</i> (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series New Edition; Second, Revised printing March 2013: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674067158" title="Special:BookSources/9780674067158">9780674067158</a>), 737.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2015737-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2015737_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkinson2015">Wilkinson (2015)</a>, p. 737.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETwitchett200990–91-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett200990–91_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTwitchett2009">Twitchett (2009)</a>, pp. 90–91.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Works cited</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwitchett2009" class="citation book cs1">Twitchett, Denis (2009). <i>Writing of Official History under the T'ang</i>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+of+Official+History+under+the+T%27ang&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Twitchett&rft.aufirst=Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Book+of+Tang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2015" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Endymion Porter (2015). <i>Chinese History: a New Manual</i>. Cambridge and London, England: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Harvard University Asia Center</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+History%3A+a+New+Manual&rft.place=Cambridge+and+London%2C+England&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Endymion+Porter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Book+of+Tang" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Chinese <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="zh" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="s:zh:新唐書"><i>New Book of Tang</i></a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227124747/http://gias.snu.ac.kr/wthong/publication/paekche/eng/chronicles.pdf">Chronicles of the Chinese Dynasties</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Twitchett, <i>Official History under the T'ang</i>, pp. 19119–236.</li> <li>Xu Elina-Qian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:952-10-0498-3">Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan</a>, University of Helsinki, 2005. 273 pages. <br />2.1 Introduction to the Sources on the Pre-dynastic Khitan (pp. 19–23): The Xin Tangshu, pp. 2119–22.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinesenotes.com/xintangshu.html"><i>New Book of Tang</i> 《新唐書》</a> Chinese text with matching English vocabulary</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Twenty-Four_Histories" title="Template:Twenty-Four Histories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Twenty-Four_Histories" title="Template talk:Twenty-Four Histories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Twenty-Four_Histories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Twenty-Four Histories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Twenty-Four_Histories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Four_Histories" title="Twenty-Four Histories">Twenty-Four Histories</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji">Shiji</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Han" title="Book of Han">Book of Han</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu">Ban Gu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Later_Han" title="Book of the Later Han">Book of the Later Han</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fan_Ye_(historian)" title="Fan Ye (historian)">Fan Ye</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Records of the Three Kingdoms">Records of the Three Kingdoms</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Chen_Shou" title="Chen Shou">Chen Shou</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jin" title="Book of Jin">Book of Jin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fang_Xuanling" title="Fang Xuanling">Fang Xuanling</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Song" title="Book of Song">Book of Song</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Shen_Yue" title="Shen Yue">Shen Yue</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Qi" title="Book of Qi">Book of Qi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Xiao_Zixian" title="Xiao Zixian">Xiao Zixian</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Liang" title="Book of Liang">Book of Liang</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Yao_Silian" title="Yao Silian">Yao Silian</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Chen" title="Book of Chen">Book of Chen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Yao_Silian" title="Yao Silian">Yao Silian</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Wei" title="Book of Wei">Book of Wei</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wei_Shou" title="Wei Shou">Wei Shou</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Northern_Qi" title="Book of Northern Qi">Book of Northern Qi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Li_Baiyao" title="Li Baiyao">Li Baiyao</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Zhou" title="Book of Zhou">Book of Zhou</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Linghu_Defen" title="Linghu Defen">Linghu Defen</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Sui" title="Book of Sui">Book of Sui</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Wei_Zheng" title="Wei Zheng">Wei Zheng</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Southern_Dynasties" title="History of the Southern Dynasties">History of the Southern Dynasties</a></i> (Li Yanshou)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Northern_Dynasties" title="History of the Northern Dynasties">History of the Northern Dynasties</a></i> (Li Yanshou)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Book_of_Tang" title="Old Book of Tang">Old Book of Tang</a></i> (Liu Xu et al.)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Book of Tang</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Song_Qi" title="Song Qi">Song Qi</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_History_of_the_Five_Dynasties" title="Old History of the Five Dynasties">Old History of the Five Dynasties</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Xue_Juzheng" title="Xue Juzheng">Xue Juzheng</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Records_of_the_Five_Dynasties" title="Historical Records of the Five Dynasties">Historical Records of the Five Dynasties</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Song_(book)" title="History of Song (book)">History of Song</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Toqto%27a_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Toqto'a (Yuan dynasty)">Toqto'a</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liao" title="History of Liao">History of Liao</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Toqto%27a_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Toqto'a (Yuan dynasty)">Toqto'a</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jin" title="History of Jin">History of Jin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Toqto%27a_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Toqto'a (Yuan dynasty)">Toqto'a</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yuan" title="History of Yuan">History of Yuan</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Song_Lian" title="Song Lian">Song Lian</a> et al.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ming" title="History of Ming">History of Ming</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tingyu" title="Zhang Tingyu">Zhang Tingyu</a> et al.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Ouyang_Xiu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ouyang_Xiu" title="Template:Ouyang Xiu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ouyang_Xiu" title="Template talk:Ouyang Xiu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ouyang_Xiu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ouyang Xiu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Ouyang_Xiu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical and biographical works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Book of Tang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Records_of_the_Five_Dynasties" title="Historical Records of the Five Dynasties">Historical Records of the Five Dynasties</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zuiwengting_Ji" title="Zuiwengting Ji">Zuiwengting Ji</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Great_Prose_Masters_of_the_Tang_and_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song">Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&oldid=1202580983">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Book_of_Tang&oldid=1202580983</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Twenty-Four_Histories" title="Category:Twenty-Four Histories">Twenty-Four Histories</a></li><li><a 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