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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Era_Pra-Kontak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Pra-Kontak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Era Pra-Kontak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Pra-Kontak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Spanyol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Spanyol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Era Spanyol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Spanyol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Era Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Perang Dunia II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi_dan_lingkungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi_dan_lingkungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi dan lingkungan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi_dan_lingkungan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi dan lingkungan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi_dan_lingkungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ekologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anggaran_dan_pengangguran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anggaran_dan_pengangguran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Anggaran dan pengangguran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anggaran_dan_pengangguran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migrasi_Pasifik_ke_Guam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migrasi_Pasifik_ke_Guam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Migrasi Pasifik ke Guam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migrasi_Pasifik_ke_Guam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangkalan_militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangkalan_militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Pangkalan militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangkalan_militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerintah_dan_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintah_dan_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pemerintah dan politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemerintah_dan_politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pemerintah dan politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pemerintah_dan_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Status_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Status politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Desa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi_dan_komunikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi_dan_komunikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportasi dan komunikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi_dan_komunikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 157 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%93%E1%88%9D" title="ጓም – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጓም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE" title="गुआम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुआम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="غوام – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جوام – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quam" title="Quam – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="গুয়াম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="গুৱাম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গুৱাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam_Island" title="Guam Island – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guam Island" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A5han" title="Guåhan – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Guåhan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwam" title="Gwam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ގުއާމު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުއާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Γκουάμ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκουάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvamo" title="Gvamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gvamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%85" title="گوآم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوآم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goam" title="Goam – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Goam" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BBam" title="Gûam – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gûam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9D" title="גואם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גואם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE" title="गुआम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुआम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanm" title="Gwanm – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gwanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Գուամ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvam" title="Gvam – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gvam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" title="グアム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グアム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გუამი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ក្វាម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្វាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಗುವಾಮ್‌‌‌‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುವಾಮ್‌‌‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%8C" title="괌 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="괌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guama" title="Guama – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A1" title="ກວມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກວມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guamas" title="Guamas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guama" title="Guama – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Guama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuamu" title="Kuamu – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kuamu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഗുവാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുവാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्वॉम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्वॉम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂူအမ်ကျွန်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂူအမ်ကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्वाम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्वाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE" title="ਗੁਆਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਆਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwami" title="Gwami – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gwami" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ၵႂၢမ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵႂၢမ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ගුආම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුආම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvam" title="Gvam – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gvam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuamu" title="Kuamu – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kuamu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гвам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குவாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="กวม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กวม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuamu" title="Kuamu – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kuamu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam_Aril" title="Guam Aril – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Guam Aril" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="关岛 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="关岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გუამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="關島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="關島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Guam" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guam"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guam"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Guam" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Guam" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&oldid=25174089" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Guam&id=25174089&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuam"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuam"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Guam"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Guam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Guam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guam" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16635" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Guam</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Guam <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>)</span><br /> Guåhan <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chamorro" title="Bahasa Chamorro">Chamorro</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Guam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Guam"><img alt="Bendera Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Bendera</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_Guam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Guam"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Guam.svg/85px-Seal_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Guam.svg/128px-Seal_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Guam.svg/170px-Seal_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Lambang</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>—</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a><br />Lagu teritorial: <i><a href="/wiki/Stand_Ye_Guamanians" title="Stand Ye Guamanians">Fanohge Chamoru</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Guam_on_the_globe_(small_islands_magnified)_(Polynesia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Guam"><img alt="Lokasi Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/250px-Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/375px-Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/500px-Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="861" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Guam_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_GUM_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Guam"><img alt="Lokasi Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Guam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GUM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Guam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GUM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Guam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GUM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Guam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GUM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Guam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GUM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Guam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GUM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Desa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dededo,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dededo, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Dededo</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guam&language=id&params=13_30_55_N_144_50_10_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°30′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">144°50′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.51528°N 144.83611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.51528; 144.83611</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chamorro" title="Bahasa Chamorro">Chamorro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>49,3% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Penduduk_Kepulauan_Pasifik-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Penduduk Kepulauan Pasifik-Amerika">Pasifik</a></li> <li>36,6% <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></li> <li>9,4% <a href="/wiki/Multirasial" title="Multirasial">Multirasial</a></li> <li>7,1% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Kaukasia-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Kaukasia-Amerika">Kaukasia</a></li> <li>0,6% Lainnya</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>94,1% <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a></li> <li>1,7% Tanpa agama</li> <li>1,5% Agama suku</li> <li>1,1% <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>]</li> <li>1,6% Lainnya</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Gubernur_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Gubernur Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Leon_Guerrero" title="Lou Leon Guerrero">Lou Leon Guerrero</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakil_Gubernur_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakil Gubernur Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Wakil Gubernur</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Tenorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Tenorio (halaman belum tersedia)">Josh Tenorio</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Legislatif_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Legislatif Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Legislature of Guam/<br />Liheslaturan Guåhan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Wilayah seberang laut (<i>Unincorporated territory</i>) <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1898)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1898)">Perjanjian Paris (1898)</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 Desember 1898</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Organik_Guam_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Organik Guam 1950 (halaman belum tersedia)">UU Organik Guam 1950</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Juli 1950</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">541,3 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">194</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data">168.801<sup id="cite_ref-USCensus_PR_2011-08-24_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensus_PR_2011-08-24-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">177</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">299/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">37</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2016</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$5,79 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$35.600<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$6,311 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$37.387,22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,901<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a> (US$) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">USD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_Standar_Chamorro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu Standar Chamorro (halaman belum tersedia)">Waktu Standar Chamorro</a> (ChST)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+10</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B1-671&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+1-671 (halaman belum tersedia)">+1-671</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GU" title="ISO 3166-2:GU">GU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Guam_infobox" title="Templat:Guam infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Guam_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Guam infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Guam_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wilayah Guam</b> (<i>Guahan</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chamorro" title="Bahasa Chamorro">Bahasa Chamorro</a>) adalah sebuah pulau di bagian barat <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudera Pasifik">Samudera Pasifik</a> dan juga sebuah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organized_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organized territory (halaman belum tersedia)">organized</a></i> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unincorporated_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unincorporated territory (halaman belum tersedia)">unincorporated territory</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Ibu kotanya adalah <a href="/wiki/Hagatna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagatna">Hagatna</a>, yang dulunya bernama Agana. Mayoritas ekonomi Guam berasal dari sektor <a href="/wiki/Pariwisata" title="Pariwisata">pariwisata</a> (90% turis berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>) dan pangkalan Tentara <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Sebagai salah satu teritorial AS yang paling dekat dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_Tanggal_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis Tanggal Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis Tanggal Internasional</a>, Guam dijuluki sebagai "Tempat di mana Amerika dimulai", sehingga frasa itu menjadi semboyan teritorial pulau itu. </p><p>Guam merupakan sebuah contoh utama dari efek berbahaya sebuah <a href="/wiki/Spesies_invasif" title="Spesies invasif">spesies invasif</a>: seekor ular pohon cokelat (<i>Boiga irregularis</i>) yang beracun namun tidak membahayakan masuk ke kapal pengangkut tentara AS secara diam-diam pada akhir Perang Dunia II. Kapal itu berangkat dari <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> menuju Guam. Di Guam, ular itu membunuh hampir seluruh populasi burung di pulau yang tadinya bebas ular. Ular itu tidak mempunyai pemangsa alami di Guam; sekarang, Guam merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kepadatan ular yang tertinggi di dunia (2.000 ular/km²). </p><p>Guam dulunya adalah jajahan Spanyol yang kemudian jatuh ke tangan Amerika Serikat di tahun 1898. Saat Perang Dunia ke-2, Guam menjadi salah satu pulau pertama yang diserbu oleh Jepang dan penduduknya disiksa. Guam berhasil dibebaskan oleh Amerika Serikat pada 21 Juli 1944 dan dirayakan dengan meriah setiap tahunnya. Guam dikenal luas pada tahun 2017 lalu saat terjadi krisis antara Amerika Serikat dengan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a>. Korea Utara saat itu mengancam akan menyerang Guam dengan misil balistik yang membawa bom nuklir. Guam memang teritori Amerika Serikat yang paling dekat dengan Korea Utara sehingga mudah dijangkau oleh misilnya. Krisis tersebut akhirnya terselesaikan dengan damai tanpa tumpah darah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Guam</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Pra-Kontak">Era Pra-Kontak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Era Pra-Kontak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Pra-Kontak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana#Prasejarah" title="Kepulauan Mariana">Kepulauan Mariana § Prasejarah</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/250px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/375px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg/500px-Chronological_dispersal_of_Austronesian_people_across_the_Pacific.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Peta yang menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">Neolitik</a> <a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Austronesia">migrasi Austronesia</a> ke pulau-pulau di <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pasifik" title="Indo-Pasifik">Indo-Pasifik</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Guam, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana" title="Kepulauan Mariana">Kepulauan Mariana</a>, adalah pulau pertama yang dihuni oleh manusia di <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania Terpencil</a>. Kebetulan juga merupakan pelayaran penyeberangan samudra pertama dan terpanjang dari <a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Austronesia">masyarakat Austronesia</a>, dan terpisah dari pemukiman <a href="/wiki/Orang_Polinesia" title="Orang Polinesia">Polinesia</a> kemudian di sisa Oseania Terpencil. Mereka pertama kali menetap sekitar 1500 hingga 1400 SM oleh para migran yang berangkat dari <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>. Ini diikuti oleh migrasi kedua dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Carolina (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Carolina</a> pada milenium pertama Masehi, dan migrasi ketiga dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Pulau Asia Tenggara</a> (kemungkinan Filipina atau bagian timur <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) pada tahun 900 Masehi.<sup id="cite_ref-Hung_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hung-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zotomayor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zotomayor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemukim asli Guam dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> ini berevolusi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Orang_Chamorro" title="Orang Chamorro">orang Chamoru</a>, yang secara historis dikenal sebagai Chamorros setelah kontak pertama dengan orang Spanyol.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:16</sup></span> Masyarakat Chamoru kuno memiliki empat kelas: <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">chamorri</i></span> (kepala suku), <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">matua</i></span> (kelas atas), <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">achaot</i></span> (kelas menengah), dan <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">mana'chang</i></span> (kelas bawah).<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:20–21</sup></span> <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">matua</i></span> terletak di desa-desa pesisir, yang berarti mereka memiliki akses terbaik ke daerah penangkapan ikan, sedangkan <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">mana'chang</i></span> terletak di pedalaman pulau. <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">Matua</i></span> dan <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">mana'chang</i></span> jarang berkomunikasi, dan <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">matua</i></span> sering menggunakan <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">achaot</i></span> sebagai perantara . Ada juga "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">makåhna</i></span>" atau "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">kakahna</i></span>", dukun dengan kekuatan gaib dan "'<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suruhanu (halaman belum tersedia)">suruhånu</a></i></span>" atau "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">suruhåna</i></span>", tabib yang menggunakan berbagai jenis tumbuhan dan bahan alam untuk membuat obat. Kepercayaan pada roh Chamorus kuno yang disebut "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taotao_mo%27na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taotao mo'na (halaman belum tersedia)">Taotao mo'na</a></i></span>" masih bertahan sebagai sisa-sisa budaya pra-Eropa. Dipercaya bahwa "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">suruhånu</i></span>" atau "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">suruhåna</i></span>" adalah satu-satunya yang dapat dengan aman memanen tanaman dan bahan alami lainnya dari rumah mereka atau "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">hålomtåno</i></span>" tanpa menimbulkan kemarahan "<span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taotao_mo%27na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taotao mo'na (halaman belum tersedia)">Taotao mo'na</a></i></span>." Masyarakat mereka diatur menurut klan <a href="/wiki/Matrilinealitas" title="Matrilinealitas">matrilineal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:21</sup></span> </p><p>Orang-orang Chamoru membangun barisan tiang pilar megalitik yang disebut <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latte stone (halaman belum tersedia)">latte stone</a></i></span> di mana mereka membangun rumah mereka. Batu latte adalah pilar batu yang hanya ditemukan di Kepulauan Mariana; mereka adalah perkembangan terbaru dalam masyarakat Chamoru Pra-Kontak. Batu latte digunakan sebagai fondasi untuk membangun gubuk jerami.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:26</sup></span> Batu latte terdiri dari dasar yang dibentuk dari batu kapur yang disebut <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">haligi</i></span> dan dengan batu penjuru, atau <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">tåsa</i></span>, terbuat dari koral otak besar atau batu kapur, diletakkan di atasnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:27–28</sup></span> Kemungkinan sumber batu ini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rota_Latte_Stone_Quarry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rota Latte Stone Quarry (halaman belum tersedia)">Rota Latte Stone Quarry</a>, ditemukan pada tahun 1925 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rota (halaman belum tersedia)">Rota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:28</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Spanyol">Era Spanyol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Era Spanyol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Spanyol"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Spanyol%E2%80%93Chamorro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Spanyol–Chamorro (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Spanyol–Chamorro</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Reception_of_the_Manila_Galleon_by_the_Chamorro_in_the_Ladrones_Islands,_ca._1590.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Reception_of_the_Manila_Galleon_by_the_Chamorro_in_the_Ladrones_Islands%2C_ca._1590.jpg/250px-Reception_of_the_Manila_Galleon_by_the_Chamorro_in_the_Ladrones_Islands%2C_ca._1590.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Reception_of_the_Manila_Galleon_by_the_Chamorro_in_the_Ladrones_Islands%2C_ca._1590.jpg/375px-Reception_of_the_Manila_Galleon_by_the_Chamorro_in_the_Ladrones_Islands%2C_ca._1590.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Reception_of_the_Manila_Galleon_by_the_Chamorro_in_the_Ladrones_Islands%2C_ca._1590.jpg/500px-Reception_of_the_Manila_Galleon_by_the_Chamorro_in_the_Ladrones_Islands%2C_ca._1590.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Penerimaan Manila Galleon oleh <a href="/wiki/Orang_Chamorro" title="Orang Chamorro">Chamoru</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana" title="Kepulauan Mariana">Kepulauan Ladrones</a>, ca. 1590 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petinju_Codex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petinju Codex (halaman belum tersedia)">Petinju Codex</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Orang Eropa pertama yang melakukan perjalanan ke Guam adalah navigator Portugis <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>, berlayar untuk <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Spanyol" title="Kerajaan Spanyol">Raja Spanyol</a>, ketika ia melihat pulau itu pada tanggal 6 Maret 1521, selama armadanya mengelilingi dunia .<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:41–42</sup></span> Terlepas dari kunjungan Magellan, Guam tidak diklaim secara resmi oleh Spanyol hingga 26 Januari 1565, oleh <a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:46</sup></span> Dari tahun 1565 hingga 1815, Guam dan Kepulauan Mariana Utara, satu-satunya pos terdepan Spanyol di Samudra Pasifik di sebelah timur Filipina, menyediakan perhentian untuk <a href="/wiki/Galeon_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeon Manila">Galeon Manila</a>, armada yang menutupi rute perdagangan Pasifik antara <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:51</sup></span> </p><p>Penjajahan Spanyol dimulai pada 15 Juni 1668, dengan kedatangan misi yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Diego_Luis_de_San_Vitores" title="Diego Luis de San Vitores">Diego Luis de San Vitores</a>, yang mendirikan gereja Katolik pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:64</sup></span> Pulau-pulau tersebut adalah bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Timur_Spanyol" title="Hindia Timur Spanyol">Hindia Timur Spanyol</a>, dan pada gilirannya merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Spanyol_Baru" title="Spanyol Baru">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a>, yang berbasis di <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:68</sup></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Spanyol-Chamorro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Spanyol-Chamorro (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Spanyol-Chamorro</a> di Guam dimulai pada 1670 karena meningkatnya ketegangan dengan misi Jesuit, dengan pemberontakan skala besar terakhir pada 1683. Peperangan intermiten, ditambah topan tahun 1671 dan 1693, dan khususnya epidemi <a href="/wiki/Cacar" class="mw-disambig" title="Cacar">cacar</a> tahun 1688, mengurangi populasi Chamoru dari 50.000 menjadi 10.000, akhirnya menjadi kurang dari 5.000.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:86</sup></span> </p><p>Pulau ini menjadi tempat perhentian bagi <a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan_paus" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan ikan paus">penangkapan ikan paus</a> mulai tahun 1823.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:145</sup></span> Sebuah topan dahsyat melanda pulau itu pada 10 Agustus 1848, diikuti oleh gempa bumi hebat di 25 Januari 1849, yang mengakibatkan banyak pengungsi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Carolina (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Carolina</a>, menjadi korban dari <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:151</sup></span> Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=1856_wabah_cacar_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1856 wabah cacar Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">wabah cacar</a> membunuh 3.644 orang Guaman pada tahun 1856, orang Karolina dan Jepang diizinkan untuk menetap di Mariana.<sup id="cite_ref-Carano_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:157</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Amerika">Era Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Era Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Amerika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penangkapan_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penangkapan Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Penangkapan Guam</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Main_street_of_Agana_or_Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam_(1899-1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Main_street_of_Agana_or_Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a%2C_Guam_%281899-1900%29.jpg/250px-Main_street_of_Agana_or_Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a%2C_Guam_%281899-1900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Main_street_of_Agana_or_Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a%2C_Guam_%281899-1900%29.jpg/375px-Main_street_of_Agana_or_Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a%2C_Guam_%281899-1900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Main_street_of_Agana_or_Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a%2C_Guam_%281899-1900%29.jpg/500px-Main_street_of_Agana_or_Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a%2C_Guam_%281899-1900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>Jalan utama Hagåtña ca. 1899-1900</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah hampir empat abad sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Spanyol" title="Kerajaan Spanyol">Kerajaan Spanyol</a>, Amerika Serikat menduduki pulau setelah kekalahan Spanyol pada tahun 1898 dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Spanyol-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Spanyol-Amerika">Perang Spanyol-Amerika</a>, sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1898)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1898)">Perjanjian Paris tahun 1898</a>. Guam dipindahkan ke kendali <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat</a> pada tanggal 23 Desember 1898, oleh <a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_108-A" class="extiw" title="s:Executive Order 108-A">Executive Order 108-A</a> dari Presiden ke-25 <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>. </p><p>Guam adalah stasiun untuk pedagang Amerika dan kapal perang yang bepergian ke dan dari <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> (akuisisi Amerika lainnya dari Spanyol) sementara <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> dijual oleh Spanyol ke Jerman untuk sebagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Jerman" title="Kerajaan Jerman">Kerajaan Jerman</a> yang berkembang pesat. Sebuah pangkalan Angkatan Laut AS didirikan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piti,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piti, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Piti</a> pada tahun 1899, dan sebuah barak <a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumay,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumay, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sumay</a> pada tahun 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-Rottman_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:13</sup></span> Sebuah unit pesawat amfibi laut ditempatkan di Sumay dari tahun 1921 hingga 1930, yang pertama di Pasifik.<sup id="cite_ref-Rottman_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:13</sup></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Pacific_Cable_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial Pacific Cable Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Commercial Pacific Cable Company</a> membangun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam_Cable_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guam Cable Station (halaman belum tersedia)">a telegraph/telephone station</a> pada tahun 1903 untuk kabel komunikasi trans-Pasifik pertama, diikuti oleh <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_World_Airways" title="Pan American World Airways">Pan American World Airways</a> mendirikan pangkalan pesawat amfibi di Sumay untuk rute trans-Pasifik <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Clipper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Clipper (halaman belum tersedia)">China Clipper</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rottman_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:15</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perang_Dunia_II">Perang Dunia II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dunia II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dunia II"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:3rd_Battalion_3rd_Marines_Agana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/3rd_Battalion_3rd_Marines_Agana.jpg/250px-3rd_Battalion_3rd_Marines_Agana.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/3rd_Battalion_3rd_Marines_Agana.jpg/375px-3rd_Battalion_3rd_Marines_Agana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/3rd_Battalion_3rd_Marines_Agana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Marinir Amerika Serikat</a> berjalan melewati reruntuhan Hagåtña, Juli 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Kekaisaran Jepang</a> menyerang dan menyerbu dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Guam_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Guam (1941)">1941 Pertempuran Guam</a> pada tanggal 8 Desember, bersamaan dengan <a href="/wiki/Serangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan">serangan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>. Orang Jepang mengganti nama Guam <span lang="ja-Latn">Ōmiya-jima</span> (Pulau Kuil Agung). <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepang_di_Guam" title="Pendudukan Jepang di Guam">Pendudukan Jepang di Guam</a> berlangsung sekitar 31 bulan. Selama periode ini, penduduk asli Guam menjadi sasaran kerja paksa, pemisahan keluarga, penahanan, eksekusi, kamp konsentrasi, dan pelacuran paksa. Sekitar 1.000 orang tewas selama pendudukan, menurut kesaksian komite <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres</a> AS pada tahun 2004. Beberapa sejarawan memperkirakan bahwa kekerasan perang menewaskan 10% dari 20.000 penduduk Guam saat itu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> kembali dan bertempur di <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepang_di_Guam" title="Pendudukan Jepang di Guam">Pertempuran Guam 1994</a> dari 21 Juli hingga 10 Agustus, untuk merebut kembali pulau itu. 21 Juli sekarang adalah hari libur teritorial, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Pembebasan_(Guam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Pembebasan (Guam) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari Pembebasan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi_dan_lingkungan">Geografi dan lingkungan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi dan lingkungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi dan lingkungan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Guam</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologi_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologi Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Geologi Guam</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Guam_ali_2011364_lrg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Guam_ali_2011364_lrg.jpg/200px-Guam_ali_2011364_lrg.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Guam_ali_2011364_lrg.jpg/300px-Guam_ali_2011364_lrg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Guam_ali_2011364_lrg.jpg/400px-Guam_ali_2011364_lrg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3994" data-file-height="5148" /></a><figcaption>Citra satelit Guam</figcaption></figure> <p>Guam terletak antara 13,2 ° LU - 13,7 ° LU dan antara 144,6 ° BT - 145,0 ° BT, dan memiliki luas 212 mil persegi (549 km2), menjadikannya sebagai pulau paling selatan dan terbesar di gugusan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana" title="Kepulauan Mariana">kepulauan Mariana</a> dan juga merupakan pulau terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a>. Pulau ini terbentuk setelah <a href="/wiki/Lempeng_Pasifik" title="Lempeng Pasifik">lempeng Pasifik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lempeng_Filipina" title="Lempeng Filipina">lempeng Filipina</a> bertabrakan. Guam adalah daratan yang paling dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Palung_Mariana" title="Palung Mariana">Palung Mariana</a>, yang merupakan palung terdalam di dunia. <a href="/wiki/Kedalaman_Challenger" title="Kedalaman Challenger">Kedalaman Challenger</a> yang merupakan titik terdalam di Samudra, terletak di barat daya Guam dan berjarak 35.797 kaki (10.911 meter). Titik tertinggi di Guam adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Lamlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Lamlam (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Lamlam</a> dengan ketinggian 1.334 kaki (407 meter). </p><p>Pulau Guam memiliki panjang 50 km (30 mil) dan memiliki lebar 4 sampai 12 mil (6 sampai 19 km), 3/4 ukuran Singapura. Pulau ini mengalami gempa sesekali karena lokasinya di tepi barat lempeng Pasifik dan dekat lempeng Filipina. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, gempa bumi dengan episenter dekat Guam memiliki kekuatan mulai 5,0-8,7. Berbeda dengan wilayah tetangganya, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> yang memiliki gunung berapi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Anathan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Anathan (halaman belum tersedia)">Anatahan</a>, Guam tidak memiliki gunung berapi vulkanik yang aktif. Namun, karena kedekatannya dengan Anatahan, asap dari gunung itu sering kali memengaruhi cuaca Guam. </p><p>Sebuah gugusan terumbu karang mengelilingi sebagian Guam, dan dataran tinggi batu kapur menyediakan sumber sebagian besar air tawar di pulau itu. tebing pantai curam mendominasi utara, sedangkan ujung selatan pulau bergunung-gunung, dengan bukit-bukit yang lebih rendah di tengah-tengahnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ritidian_Beach_-_Guam_NWR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ritidian_Beach_-_Guam_NWR.jpg/220px-Ritidian_Beach_-_Guam_NWR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ritidian_Beach_-_Guam_NWR.jpg/330px-Ritidian_Beach_-_Guam_NWR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ritidian_Beach_-_Guam_NWR.jpg/440px-Ritidian_Beach_-_Guam_NWR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pantai didalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suaka_Margasatwa_Nasional_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suaka Margasatwa Nasional Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Suaka Margasatwa Nasional Guam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritidian_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritidian Point (halaman belum tersedia)">Ritidian Point</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Guam memiliki <a href="/wiki/Iklim_hutan_hujan_tropis" title="Iklim hutan hujan tropis">Iklim hutan hujan tropis</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">skala Köppen</a> (Köppen Af). Musim terkeringnya terjadi di bulan Maret, dan musim keringnya tersebut hampir memenuhi syarat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Iklim_muson_tropis" title="Iklim muson tropis">iklim muson tropis</a> (Köppen <i>Am</i>). Cuaca umumnya panas dan lembab sepanjang tahun dengan sedikit variasi suhu musiman. <a href="/wiki/Angin" title="Angin">Angin pasat</a> cukup konstan sepanjang tahun, dan sering ada pengaruh muson barat yang lemah di musim panas. </p><p>Guam memiliki dua musim yang berbeda: musim hujan dan musim kemarau. Musim kemarau berlangsung dari Januari hingga Mei. Juni adalah masa transisi. Musim hujan berlangsung dari Juli hingga November. Curah hujan tahunan rata-rata Guam adalah 98 inci or 2.490 milimeter antara tahun 1981 dan 2010. </p><p>Bulan terbasah yang tercatat di Bandara Guam adalah Agustus 1997 dengan 3.849 inci (97.764,6 mm). Yang paling kering adalah Februari 2015 dengan 015 inci (381,0 mm). Tahun kalender terbasah adalah 1976 dengan 13.170 inci (334.518,0 mm). Tahun terkering terjadi pada tahun 1998 dengan 5.788 inci (147.015,2 mm). Curah hujan terbanyak dalam satu hari terjadi pada tanggal 15 Oktober 1953, ketika 1.548 inci or 39.319,2 milimeter turun. </p><p>Rata-rata suhu tinggi adalah 86 °F or 30 °C. Rendah rata-rata adalah 76 °F (24,4 °C). Suhu jarang melebihi 90 °F (32,2 °C) atau turun di bawah 70 °F (21,1 °C). <a href="/wiki/Kelembaban_relatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelembaban relatif">Kelembaban relatif</a> biasanya melebihi 84 persen pada malam hari sepanjang tahun, tetapi rata-rata kelembaban bulanan mendekati 66 persen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suhu tertinggi yang pernah tercatat di Guam adalah 96 °F (35,6 °C) pada tanggal 18 April 1971 dan 1 April 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rekor terendah 69 °F (21 °C) ditetapkan pada 1 Februari 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suhu terendah yang tercatat adalah 65 °F (18,3 °C), ditetapkan pada 8 Februari 1973. </p><p>Guam terletak di jalur <a href="/wiki/Topan" title="Topan">topan</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pulau itu biasa terancam oleh badai tropis dan kemungkinan topan selama musim hujan. Risiko topan tertinggi adalah dari Agustus hingga November, di mana topan dan badai tropis paling mungkin terjadi di Pasifik barat. Namun, mereka dapat terjadi sepanjang tahun. Topan yang menyebabkan kerusakan besar di Guam pada periode Amerika termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_topan_Pasifik_1900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musim topan Pasifik 1900 (halaman belum tersedia)">Topan tahun 1900</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topan_Karen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topan Karen (halaman belum tersedia)">Karen</a> (1962), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topan_Pamela_(1976)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topan Pamela (1976) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pamela</a> (1976), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topan_Paka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topan Paka (halaman belum tersedia)">Paka</a> (1997), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topan_Pongsona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topan Pongsona (halaman belum tersedia)">Pongsona</a> (2002). </p><p>Sejak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topan_Pamela_(1976)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topan Pamela (1976) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pamela</a> pada tahun 1976, struktur kayu banyak digantikan oleh struktur beton.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama tahun 1980-an, tiang-tiang kayu mulai diganti dengan beton tahan topan dan tiang baja. Setelah Pemerintah setempat memberlakukan aturan konstruksi yang lebih ketat, banyak pemilik rumah dan bisnis telah membangun struktur mereka dari beton bertulang dengan memasang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penutup_angin_topan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penutup angin topan (halaman belum tersedia)">penutup angin topan</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Antonio_B._Won_Pat" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Antonio B. Won Pat">Bandar Udara Internasional Antonio B. Won Pat</a> (normal 1991–2020, ekstrem 1945–sekarang) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor tertinggi °F (°C) </th> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">94<br /> (34) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">93<br /> (34) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">93<br /> (34) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">96<br /> (36) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">94<br /> (34) </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">95<br /> (35) </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">95<br /> (35) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">94<br /> (34) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">94<br /> (34) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">93<br /> (34) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">92<br /> (33) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">91<br /> (33) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">96<br /> (36) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °F (°C) </th> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">85.7<br /> (29.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">85.7<br /> (29.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF4C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">86.7<br /> (30.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF4700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">87.9<br /> (31.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF4500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">88.5<br /> (31.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF4500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">88.5<br /> (31.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF4900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">87.7<br /> (30.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF4B00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">87.0<br /> (30.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF4B00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">87.0<br /> (30.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF4A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">87.2<br /> (30.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF4900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">87.4<br /> (30.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF4D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">86.6<br /> (30.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF4A00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">87.2<br /> (30.7) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata harian °F (°C) </th> <td style="background:#FF6500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">80.3<br /> (26.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF6600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">80.1<br /> (26.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF6200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">81.0<br /> (27.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF5D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">82.3<br /> (27.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF5A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">83.0<br /> (28.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF5A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">83.1<br /> (28.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF5D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">82.2<br /> (27.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">81.5<br /> (27.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">81.5<br /> (27.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF5F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">81.7<br /> (27.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF5D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">82.2<br /> (27.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF5F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">81.6<br /> (27.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF5F00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">81.7<br /> (27.6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °F (°C) </th> <td style="background:#FF7900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">75.0<br /> (23.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF7A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">74.6<br /> (23.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">75.4<br /> (24.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF7300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">76.7<br /> (24.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF6F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">77.5<br /> (25.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF6E00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">77.7<br /> (25.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF7200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">76.8<br /> (24.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF7500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">76.1<br /> (24.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF7500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">76.0<br /> (24.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF7400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">76.3<br /> (24.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">77.0<br /> (25) </td> <td style="background:#FF7300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">76.5<br /> (24.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF7400;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">76.3<br /> (24.6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor terendah °F (°C) </th> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">66<br /> (19) </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000;text-align:center;">65<br /> (18) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">66<br /> (19) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;text-align:center;">68<br /> (20) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">70<br /> (21) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">70<br /> (21) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">70<br /> (21) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">70<br /> (21) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">70<br /> (21) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">67<br /> (19) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;text-align:center;">68<br /> (20) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;text-align:center;">68<br /> (20) </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">65<br /> (18) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Presipitasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presipitasi">Presipitasi</a> inci (mm) </th> <td style="background:#34FF34;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.34<br /> (135.6) </td> <td style="background:#51FF51;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.15<br /> (105.4) </td> <td style="background:#96FF96;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.77<br /> (70.4) </td> <td style="background:#76FF76;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.50<br /> (88.9) </td> <td style="background:#56FF56;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.45<br /> (113) </td> <td style="background:#00FF00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.51<br /> (165.4) </td> <td style="background:#003000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">12.25<br /> (311.2) </td> <td style="background:#003000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">17.66<br /> (448.6) </td> <td style="background:#003000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">15.17<br /> (385.3) </td> <td style="background:#003000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">12.73<br /> (323.3) </td> <td style="background:#00B900;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">8.29<br /> (210.6) </td> <td style="background:#36FF36;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.30<br /> (134.6) </td> <td style="background:#00C200;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">98,12<br /> (2.492,2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju <span style="font-size:80%" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#0606FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">20.1 </td> <td style="background:#0909FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">18.0 </td> <td style="background:#1D1DFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">18.3 </td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">18.9 </td> <td style="background:#0B0BFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">19.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000D6;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">23.2 </td> <td style="background:#0000BD;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">26.0 </td> <td style="background:#0000BE;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">25.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000BD;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">25.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">25.4 </td> <td style="background:#0000CD;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">23.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000E5;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">22.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000E6;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">267.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">% <a href="/wiki/Kelembapan" title="Kelembapan">kelembapan</a> </th> <td style="background:#0000BD;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">83.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">81.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000C0;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">83.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">82.0 </td> <td style="background:#0000C1;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">82.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000C1;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">82.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000B0;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">87.3 </td> <td style="background:#0000AA;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">88.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000AA;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">88.8 </td> <td style="background:#0000AC;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">88.3 </td> <td style="background:#0000B2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">86.6 </td> <td style="background:#0000C0;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">83.0 </td> <td style="background:#0000B9;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">84.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan</span> </th> <td style="background:#CFCF00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">176.0 </td> <td style="background:#D5D500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">173.7 </td> <td style="background:#DBDB00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">216.4 </td> <td style="background:#DCDC00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">214.0 </td> <td style="background:#DCDC00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">219.9 </td> <td style="background:#D7D700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">193.8 </td> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">156.1 </td> <td style="background:#C0C023;color:#000000;text-align:center;">142.2 </td> <td style="background:#BEBE31;color:#000000;text-align:center;">132.7 </td> <td style="background:#BCBC3D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">132.6 </td> <td style="background:#BFBF2A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">135.0 </td> <td style="background:#C1C11F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">143.4 </td> <td style="background:#CECE00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2.035,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Kemungkinan sinar matahari (persen)</span> </th> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">50 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF3F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">53 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF53;color:#000000;text-align:center;">58 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF4F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">57 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF4B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">56 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;text-align:center;">50 </td> <td style="background:#ECEC06;color:#000000;text-align:center;">39 </td> <td style="background:#E8E800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="background:#E7E700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="background:#E7E700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="background:#ECEC06;color:#000000;text-align:center;">39 </td> <td style="background:#EFEF0E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">41 </td> <td style="background:#F8F822;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAAsun_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAsun-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fish_and_coral_in_Tumon_Bay_Marine_Preserve,_Guam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fish_and_coral_in_Tumon_Bay_Marine_Preserve%2C_Guam.jpg/220px-Fish_and_coral_in_Tumon_Bay_Marine_Preserve%2C_Guam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fish_and_coral_in_Tumon_Bay_Marine_Preserve%2C_Guam.jpg/330px-Fish_and_coral_in_Tumon_Bay_Marine_Preserve%2C_Guam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fish_and_coral_in_Tumon_Bay_Marine_Preserve%2C_Guam.jpg/440px-Fish_and_coral_in_Tumon_Bay_Marine_Preserve%2C_Guam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Sebelumnya secara ekstensif merupakan lokasi <a href="/wiki/Pengerukan" title="Pengerukan">pengerukan</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Tumon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Tumon (halaman belum tersedia)">Teluk Tumon</a> sekarang menjadi cagar laut.</figcaption></figure> <p>Guam telah mengalami dampak parah dari <a href="/wiki/Spesies_invasif" title="Spesies invasif">spesies invasif</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati">keanekaragaman hayati</a> alami pulau itu. Kepunahan ini termasuk spesies burung endemik yang mengalami <a href="/wiki/Kepunahan" title="Kepunahan">kepunahan lokal</a> setelah kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Ular-pohon_cokelat" title="Ular-pohon cokelat">ular pohon coklat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumbang_badak" title="Kumbang badak">kumbang badak Asia</a> yang merusak pohon <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a> palem, dan efek introduksi <a href="/wiki/Babi_feral" title="Babi feral">feral</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amfibi" title="Amfibi">amfibi</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kebakaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebakaran">Kebakaran</a> melanda kawasan hutan Guam setiap <a href="/wiki/Musim_kemarau" title="Musim kemarau">musim kemarau</a> meskipun pulau itu beriklim lembap. Sebagian besar kebakaran disebabkan oleh manusia dengan 80% akibat <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran" class="mw-disambig" title="Pembakaran">pembakaran</a> lahan.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemburu sering menyalakan api untuk menarik rusa ke pertumbuhan baru. Spesies rumput invasif yang mengandalkan api sebagai bagian dari siklus hidup alaminya tumbuh di banyak area yang terbakar secara teratur. Padang rumput dan "tanah tandus" telah menggantikan kawasan hutan yang sebelumnya menyebabkan erosi tanah yang lebih besar.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama musim hujan, sedimen dibawa oleh hujan deras ke Waduk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danau_Fena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danau Fena (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau Fena</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Ugum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Ugum (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Ugum</a>, menyebabkan masalah kualitas air di Guam bagian selatan. Lumpur yang terkikis juga menghancurkan biota laut di terumbu karang di sekitar pulau. Upaya stabilisasi tanah oleh relawan dan pekerja kehutanan (menanam pohon) tidak banyak berhasil dalam melestarikan habitat alami.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20140402-APHIS-UNK-0004_(13592983734).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/20140402-APHIS-UNK-0004_%2813592983734%29.jpg/220px-20140402-APHIS-UNK-0004_%2813592983734%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/20140402-APHIS-UNK-0004_%2813592983734%29.jpg/330px-20140402-APHIS-UNK-0004_%2813592983734%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/20140402-APHIS-UNK-0004_%2813592983734%29.jpg/440px-20140402-APHIS-UNK-0004_%2813592983734%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption>Pengenalan <a href="/wiki/Ular-pohon_cokelat" title="Ular-pohon cokelat">ular pohon coklat</a> yang hampir memusnahkan populasi burung asli</figcaption></figure> <p>Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk melindungi habitat terumbu karang Guam dari polusi, endapan lumpur yang terkikis, dan penangkapan ikan berlebihan, masalah yang menyebabkan penurunan populasi ikan. Hal ini memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomi, karena Guam merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyelaman_bawah_air_di_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyelaman bawah air di Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">tempat liburan bagi penyelam skuba</a> yang signifikan, dan satu studi menemukan bahwa terumbu karang Guam bernilai $127 juta per tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebelum mengadopsi <a href="/wiki/Badan_Perlindungan_Lingkungan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat">Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat</a>, sebagian Teluk Tumon dikeruk oleh jaringan hotel untuk memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi tamu hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tumon Bay sejak itu dijadikan cagar alam. Sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suaka_Margasatwa_Nasional_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suaka Margasatwa Nasional Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Suaka Margasatwa Nasional Guam</a> federal di Guam utara melindungi populasi <a href="/wiki/Penyu" title="Penyu">penyu laut</a> yang telah musnah selain koloni kecil <a href="/wiki/Kalong" title="Kalong">kelelawar buah Mariana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" class="navbox-title" style="padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Populasi historis </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">Sensus</th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Populasi">Pop.</abbr></th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"></th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Persentase perubahan">%±</abbr> </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1910" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1910">1910</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">11.806</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1920" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1920">1920</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">13.275</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">12,4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1930" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1930">1930</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">18.509</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">39,4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1940" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1940">1940</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">22.290</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">20,4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1950" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1950">1950</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">59.498</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">166,9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1960" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1960">1960</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">67.044</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">12,7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1970" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1970">1970</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">84.996</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">26,8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1980" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1980">1980</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">105.979</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">24,7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_1990" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 1990">1990</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">133.152</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">25,6%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_2000" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000">2000</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">154.805</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">16,3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_2010" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010">2010</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px;">159.358</td><td style="font-size:85%"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: center;">2,9%</td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Demographics of Guam</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_big_GUAM_sign_at_Ypao_Beach_(49331975366).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_big_GUAM_sign_at_Ypao_Beach_%2849331975366%29.jpg/250px-A_big_GUAM_sign_at_Ypao_Beach_%2849331975366%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_big_GUAM_sign_at_Ypao_Beach_%2849331975366%29.jpg/375px-A_big_GUAM_sign_at_Ypao_Beach_%2849331975366%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_big_GUAM_sign_at_Ypao_Beach_%2849331975366%29.jpg/500px-A_big_GUAM_sign_at_Ypao_Beach_%2849331975366%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Pantai Ypao, Guam</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_2010" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010">Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010</a>, kelompok etnis terbesar adalah penduduk asli <a href="/wiki/Orang_Chamorro" title="Orang Chamorro">Chamorros</a> yang berjumlah 37,3% dari populasi, dan kemudian diikuti oleh Orang Asia termasuk Filipina, Korea, Cina, dan Jepang yang menyumbang 33% dari populasi. Kelompok etnis lain di <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Mikronesia" title="Federasi Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Chuuk" title="Chuuk">Chuuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palauan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pohnpei" title="Pohnpei">Pohnpeia</a> yang menyumbang 10%. 9,4% dari populasi merupakan <a href="/wiki/Multirasial" title="Multirasial">multiras</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orang_Kaukasia-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Kaukasia-Amerika">Orang Amerika Kulit Putih</a> sebesar 7,1% dari populasi. Perkiraan tingkat pernikahan antar ras lebih dari 40%. </p><p>Bahasa resmi pulau ini adalah bahasa Inggris dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chamorro" title="Bahasa Chamorro">Chamoru</a>. Tidak seperti kebanyakan tetangganya, Chamoru tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Mikronesia" title="Rumpun bahasa Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Polinesia" title="Rumpun bahasa Polinesia">Polinesia</a>. Sebaliknya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Palau" title="Bahasa Palau">Palauan</a> mungkin merupakan cabang independen dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Melayu-Polinesia" title="Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia">Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tagalog" title="Bahasa Tagalog">Bahasa Tagalog</a> dari Filipina juga umum digunakan di seluruh pulau. Bahasa Pasifik dan Asia lainnya juga digunakan di Guam. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Bahasa Spanyol</a>, yang merupakan bahasa administrasi selama 300 tahun, mempengaruhi bahasa Chamoru.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span id="Religion"></span>Agama yang dominan di Guam adalah <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a>. Tiga perempat penduduk menganut <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a>, sedangkan sebagian besar sisanya menganut <a href="/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme">Protestan</a>. Menurut <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, demografi keagamaan Guam pada tahun 2010 adalah sebagai berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a>: 75%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme">Protestan</a>: 17.7%</li> <li>Agama lainnya: 1.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama rakyat">Agama rakyat</a>: 1.5%</li> <li>Kristen lainnya: 1.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a>: 1.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a>: <1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>: <1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>: <1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a>: <1%</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Another_GUAM_sign_in_front_the_Guam_Museum_(49332191732).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Another_GUAM_sign_in_front_the_Guam_Museum_%2849332191732%29.jpg/250px-Another_GUAM_sign_in_front_the_Guam_Museum_%2849332191732%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Another_GUAM_sign_in_front_the_Guam_Museum_%2849332191732%29.jpg/375px-Another_GUAM_sign_in_front_the_Guam_Museum_%2849332191732%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Another_GUAM_sign_in_front_the_Guam_Museum_%2849332191732%29.jpg/500px-Another_GUAM_sign_in_front_the_Guam_Museum_%2849332191732%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Museum Guam</figcaption></figure> <p>Budaya Guam merupakan cerminan dari adat tradisional <a href="/wiki/Orang_Chamorro" title="Orang Chamorro">Chamoru</a> yang dipadukan dengan tradisi Amerika, Spanyol, dan Meksiko.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWuerchBallendorf199444_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWuerchBallendorf199444-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasca-kontak Eropa dengan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Chamorro" title="Orang Chamorro">Chamoru</a>, menghasilkan Budaya Guaman yang merupakan kombinasi dari tradisi Amerika, Spanyol, Filipina, Kepulauan Mikronesia lainnya, dan Meksiko. Beberapa kebiasaan pribumi pra-Hispanik tetap mengikuti kontak Spanyol, tetapi termasuk anyaman dan tembikar. Telah terjadi kebangkitan minat di kalangan Chamoru untuk melestarikan bahasa dan budaya.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pengaruh Hispanik diwujudkan dalam bahasa lokal, musik, tarian, navigasi laut, masakan, memancing, permainan (seperti <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">batu</i></span>, <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">chonka</i></span>, <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">estuleks</i></span>, dan <span title="Chamorro-language romanization"><i lang="ch-Latn">bayogu</i></span>), lagu, dan fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komunitas asli pulau tersebut adalah penduduk asli Chamorro, yang telah mendiami Guam selama hampir 4000 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015-6_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015-6-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka memiliki bahasa sendiri yang berhubungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a> dan Asia Tenggara. Orang Spanyol kemudian menyebut mereka Chamorros. Sebuah turunan dari kata, Chamorri yang berarti "ras yang mulia".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inetnon_Gef_Pa%27go_at_Micronesia_Mall(6780478821)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Inetnon_Gef_Pa%27go_at_Micronesia_Mall%286780478821%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Inetnon_Gef_Pa%27go_at_Micronesia_Mall%286780478821%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Inetnon_Gef_Pa%27go_at_Micronesia_Mall%286780478821%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Inetnon_Gef_Pa%27go_at_Micronesia_Mall%286780478821%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Inetnon_Gef_Pa%27go_at_Micronesia_Mall%286780478821%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Inetnon_Gef_Pa%27go_at_Micronesia_Mall%286780478821%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Pertunjukan tarian tradisional remaja di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micronesia_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micronesia Mall (halaman belum tersedia)">Micronesia Mall</a> tahun 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Secara historis, penduduk asli Guam memuliakan tulang leluhur mereka. Mereka menyimpan tengkorak di rumah mereka dalam keranjang kecil, dan mempraktikkan mantera di depan mereka ketika diinginkan untuk mendapatkan objek tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESafford191211_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESafford191211-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama pemerintahan Spanyol (1668–1898), mayoritas populasi diubah agamanya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> dan perayaan keagamaan seperti Paskah dan Natal tersebar luas. Banyak Orang Chamorus yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Nama_Spanyol" title="Nama Spanyol">Nama keluarga Spanyol</a>, meskipun beberapa penduduknya sendiri adalah keturunan dari orang Spanyol. Sebaliknya, nama dan marga Spanyol menjadi hal biasa setelah mengubah agama mereka ke Katolik dan pengenaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A1logo_alfab%C3%A9tico_de_apellidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catálogo alfabético de apellidos (halaman belum tersedia)">Catálogo alfabético de apellidos</a> di Guam.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara historis, makanan penduduk asli Guam terdiri dari ikan, unggas, beras, <a href="/wiki/Sukun" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sukun">sukun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ubi">ubi</a>, pisang, dan kelapa yang digunakan dalam berbagai macam hidangan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESafford191213–14_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESafford191213–14-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masakan Chamoru pasca-kontak dengan Eropa sebagian besar berbahan dasar jagung, dan mencakup hidangan seperti tortilla, tamale, atole, dan chilaquile, yang jelas merupakan pengaruh dari <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika">Mesoamerika</a>, terutama Meksiko, dari perdagangan Spanyol dengan Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena pengaruh budaya asing dari Spanyol, sebagian besar aspek awal budaya pribumi telah hilang, meskipun ada kebangkitan dalam melestarikan budaya pra-Hispanik yang tersisa dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Beberapa sarjana telah melakukan perjalanan ke seluruh Kepulauan Pasifik, melakukan penelitian untuk mempelajari seperti apa praktik budaya asli Chamoru seperti tarian, bahasa, dan pembangunan kano.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Everyone_Matters_II_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Everyone_Matters_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Everyone_Matters_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Everyone_Matters_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Everyone_Matters_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Everyone_Matters_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Everyone_Matters_II_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption>Tim <a href="/wiki/Perahu_cadik" title="Perahu cadik">kano cadik</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumon,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumon, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Olahraga paling populer di Guam adalah <a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola_Amerika" title="Sepak bola Amerika">American football</a>, diikuti oleh <a href="/wiki/Basket" class="mw-redirect" title="Basket">basket</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bisbol" title="Bisbol">baseball</a>, kemudian olahraga seperti <a href="/wiki/Sepak_Bola" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepak Bola">Sepak Bola</a> dan olahraga lainnya sedikit populer.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guam menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Pasifik" title="Pesta Olahraga Pasifik">Pesta Olahraga Pasifik Selatan</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Pasifik" title="Pesta Olahraga Pasifik">1975</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Pasifik" title="Pesta Olahraga Pasifik">1999</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Pasifik_Selatan_2007" title="Pesta Olahraga Pasifik Selatan 2007">pesta olahraga 2007</a>, Guam finis di urutan ke-7 dari 22 negara dalam perolehan medali, dan urutan ke-14 di <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Pasifik_2011" title="Pesta Olahraga Pasifik 2011">Pesta Olahraga Pasifik 2011</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_nasional_bola_basket_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim nasional bola basket Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tim nasional bola basket Guam</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_nasional_bola_basket_wanita_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim nasional bola basket wanita Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">tim wanita</a> adalah pusat kekuatan tradisional di <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Oseania" title="FIBA Oseania">wilayah Oceania</a>, di belakang <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(Australia)" title="National Basketball League (Australia)">tim bola basket nasional pria Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_bola_basket_Selandia_Baru" title="Tim nasional bola basket Selandia Baru">Tim nasional bola basket Selandia Baru</a>. Hingga 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, tim putra Guam merupakan juara bertahan <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Pasifik" title="Pesta Olahraga Pasifik">Turnamen Bola Basket Pacific Games</a>. Guam adalah rumah bagi berbagai organisasi bola basket, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_Bola_Basket_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi Bola Basket Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Asosiasi Bola Basket Guam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Guam" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Guam">Tim nasional sepak bola Guam</a> didirikan pada tahun 1975 dan bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> pada tahun 1996. Guam pernah dianggap sebagai salah satu tim terlemah FIFA, dan mendapat kemenangan pertama mereka atas tim yang terdaftar di FIFA pada tahun 2009. Guam menjadi tuan rumah babak kualifikasi pertandingan di pulau itu untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 2015, pada tahun 2018 meraih kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Kualifikasi_Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2018" title="Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2018">Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA</a> pertama mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_persatuan_rugbi_nasional_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim persatuan rugbi nasional Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tim persatuan rugbi nasional Guam</a> memainkan pertandingan pertamanya pada tahun 2005 dan tidak pernah lolos ke <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_Rugbi" title="Piala Dunia Rugbi">Piala Dunia Rugbi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_beach_of_Guam_Reef_Resort,_Tumon_Bay,_USA_(8575993301).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_beach_of_Guam_Reef_Resort%2C_Tumon_Bay%2C_USA_%288575993301%29.jpg/220px-The_beach_of_Guam_Reef_Resort%2C_Tumon_Bay%2C_USA_%288575993301%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_beach_of_Guam_Reef_Resort%2C_Tumon_Bay%2C_USA_%288575993301%29.jpg/330px-The_beach_of_Guam_Reef_Resort%2C_Tumon_Bay%2C_USA_%288575993301%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_beach_of_Guam_Reef_Resort%2C_Tumon_Bay%2C_USA_%288575993301%29.jpg/440px-The_beach_of_Guam_Reef_Resort%2C_Tumon_Bay%2C_USA_%288575993301%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>Pantai di pusat wisata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumon (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Guam_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guam_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/290px-Guam_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guam_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/435px-Guam_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guam_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/580px-Guam_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Representasi proporsional ekspor Guam, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Perekonomian Guam bergantung pada sektor pariwisata, instalasi Departemen Pertahanan, dan bisnis lokal. Berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang khusus oleh <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres</a>, perbendaharaan Guam, bukan perbendaharaan Amerika Serikat, yang menerima pajak pendapatan federal yang dibayarkan oleh pembayar pajak lokal, termasuk pegawai federal militer dan sipil yang ditugaskan ke Guam.<sup id="cite_ref-Americans,_Almost_and_Forgotten_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Americans,_Almost_and_Forgotten-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terletak di Pasifik barat, Guam adalah tujuan populer bagi turis Jepang. Pusat turisnya berada di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumon (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumon</a> yang menampilkan lebih dari 20 hotel besar, Duty Free Shoppers Galleria, distrik Pleasure Island, akuarium dalam ruangan, pertunjukan bergaya Sandcastle <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, dan tempat perbelanjaan dan hiburan lainnya. Tempat ini dapat dicapai dengan penerbangan yang relatif singkat dari Asia atau Australia dibandingkan dengan Hawaii, dengan hotel dan tujuh lapangan golf publik menampung lebih dari satu juta wisatawan per tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>75% turis berasal dari Jepang, Guam juga menerima banyak turis dari Korea Selatan, Amerika Serikat, Filipina, dan Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumber pendapatan yang signifikan termasuk <a href="/wiki/Toko_Bebas_Bea" class="mw-redirect" title="Toko Bebas Bea">Toko Bebas Bea</a> untuk perbelanjaan, dan mal bergaya Amerika: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall_Mikronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mall Mikronesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mall Mikronesia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam_Premier_Outlets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guam Premier Outlets (halaman belum tersedia)">Guam Premier Outlets</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Perbelanjaan_Agana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Perbelanjaan Agana (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat Perbelanjaan Agana</a>, dan pusat perbelanjaan dunia terbesar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kmart_(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kmart (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kmart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Washington_Post_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GuamAntonioWonPatAirport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GuamAntonioWonPatAirport.jpg/220px-GuamAntonioWonPatAirport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GuamAntonioWonPatAirport.jpg/330px-GuamAntonioWonPatAirport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GuamAntonioWonPatAirport.jpg/440px-GuamAntonioWonPatAirport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Terminal di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Antonio_B._Won_Pat" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Antonio B. Won Pat">Bandar Udara Internasional Antonio B. Won Pat</a>. Bandara ini menampung hub untuk <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a>, pemberi kerja sektor swasta terbesar di Guam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perekonomian telah stabil sejak tahun 2000 karena peningkatan di sektor pariwisata,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diperkirakan akan stabil dengan transfer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Ekspedisi_Marinir_ke-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Ekspedisi Marinir ke-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Ekspedisi Marinir ke-3</a> Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat saat ini<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Pernyataan ini berlawanan atau tidak sesuai dengan pernyataan lain dalam artikel." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pernyataan_tidak_konsisten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan tidak konsisten (halaman belum tersedia)">tidak konsisten</a></i>]</span></sup>di <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>, Jepang (sekitar 8.000 Marinir, bersama dengan 10.000 tanggungan mereka), ke Guam antara tahun 2010 dan 2015. Namun, pemindahan tersebut ditunda hingga akhir tahun 2020. Jumlah marinir menurun menjadi 5.000, dengan pemindahan diperkirakan akan selesai pada tahun 2025. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anggaran_dan_pengangguran">Anggaran dan pengangguran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Anggaran dan pengangguran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anggaran dan pengangguran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 2003, Guam memiliki tingkat pengangguran 14%, dan pemerintah mengalami kekurangan anggaran sebesar $314 juta.<sup id="cite_ref-PCW_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCW-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 2019, tingkat pengangguran turun menjadi 6,1%. Pada September 2020, tingkat pengangguran kembali meningkat menjadi 17,9%.<sup id="cite_ref-Guam_BLS_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guam_BLS-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migrasi_Pasifik_ke_Guam">Migrasi Pasifik ke Guam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Migrasi Pasifik ke Guam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Migrasi Pasifik ke Guam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Kerja_Sama_Bebas" title="Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas">Perjanjian Asosiasi Bebas</a> antara Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Mikronesia" title="Federasi Mikronesia">Federasi Mikronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> setuju mantan entitas <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Perwalian_Kepulauan_Pasifik" title="Wilayah Perwalian Kepulauan Pasifik">Wilayah Perwalian Kepulauan Pasifik</a> dengan status politik "asosiasi bebas" dengan Amerika Serikat. Compacts memberi warga negara kepulauan ini secara umum tidak ada batasan untuk tinggal di Amerika Serikat, dan wilayahnya. Banyak orang dari pulau Pasifik lainnya tertarik ke Guam karena kedekatannya, lingkungannya, dan keakraban budayanya. </p><p>Selama bertahun-tahun, beberapa orang di Guam mengklaim bahwa wilayah tersebut harus menanggung beban perjanjian ini, dalam bentuk program bantuan publik dan pendidikan publik bagi para migran dari wilayah yang terlibat. Telah diperdebatkan bahwa pemerintah federal harus memberi kompensasi kepada negara bagian dan teritori yang terkena dampak jenis migrasi ini.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since April 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> Selama bertahun-tahun, Kongres telah memberikan bantuan "Dampak Kompak" ke Guam, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a>, dan Hawaii. Akhirnya alokasi ini ditulis ke dalam setiap Compact yang diperbarui. Namun, beberapa orang terus mengklaim bahwa kompensasi tidak cukup, atau bahwa pembagian kompensasi aktual yang diterima sangat tidak proporsional.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since April 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pangkalan_militer">Pangkalan militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pangkalan militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pangkalan militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:U.S._Department_of_Defense_lands_on_Guam,_2010_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/U.S._Department_of_Defense_lands_on_Guam%2C_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-U.S._Department_of_Defense_lands_on_Guam%2C_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/U.S._Department_of_Defense_lands_on_Guam%2C_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-U.S._Department_of_Defense_lands_on_Guam%2C_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/U.S._Department_of_Defense_lands_on_Guam%2C_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-U.S._Department_of_Defense_lands_on_Guam%2C_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="2518" /></a><figcaption>Peta militer Amerika Serikat mendarat di Guam, 2010</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Bersama_Marianas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Bersama Marianas (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah Bersama Marianas</a> memiliki yurisdiksi atas instalasi yang mencakup sekitar 39.000 ekar (16.000 ha), atau 29% dari total luas pulau. Ini termasuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Laut_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Laut Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Laut Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat</a> (Santa Rita), terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semenanjung_Orote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semenanjung Orote (halaman belum tersedia)">Semenanjung Orote</a>, daratan tambahan, dan dengan yurisdiksi mayoritas di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelabuhan_Apra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelabuhan Apra (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelabuhan Apra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Angkatan_Udara_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Anderson (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a> (Yigo), termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapangan_Barat_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapangan Barat Laut (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapangan Barat Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp_Pangkalan_Korps_Marinir_Blaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamp Pangkalan Korps Marinir Blaz (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamp Pangkalan Korps Marinir Blaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat</a> (Dededo)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordnance_Annex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordnance Annex (halaman belum tersedia)">Ordnance Annex</a>, Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat – Dataran Tinggi Tengah Selatan (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Naval Magazine)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Komputer_dan_Telekomunikasi_Angkatan_Laut_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Komputer dan Telekomunikasi Angkatan Laut Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Komputer dan Telekomunikasi Angkatan Laut Guam</a>, Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat (Dededo), terkadang disebut "NCTS Finegayan"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Radio_Angkatan_Laut_Barrigada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Radio Angkatan Laut Barrigada (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Radio Angkatan Laut Barrigada</a> (Barrigada), sering disebut sebagai "Radio Barrigada"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Region_Marianas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Region Marianas (halaman belum tersedia)">Joint Region Marianas</a> Kantor Pusat (Asan), di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimitz_Hill_Annex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimitz Hill Annex (halaman belum tersedia)">Nimitz Hill Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_Sakit_Angkatan_Laut_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Guam</a> (Agana Heights)</li> <li>South Finegayan (Dededo), kompleks perumahan militer</li> <li>Andersen South (Yigo), dulunya Marine Barracks Guam hingga penutupannya pada tahun 1992</li> <li>Fort Juan Muña, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam_National_Guard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guam National Guard (halaman belum tersedia)">Guam National Guard</a> (Tamuning)</li></ul> <p>Pada tahun 2010, militer Amerika Serikat mengusulkan pembangunan tempat berlabuh kapal induk baru di Guam dan memindahkan 8.600 Marinir, dan 9.000 tanggungan mereka ke Guam dari <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>, Jepang. Termasuk pekerja konstruksi yang dibutuhkan, penumpukan ini akan meningkatkan populasi Guam sebanyak 79.000, meningkat 49% dari populasi tahun 2010 sebesar 160.000. Dalam surat Februari 2010, <a href="/wiki/Badan_Perlindungan_Lingkungan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat">Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat</a> mengkritik tajam rencana ini karena kekurangan air, masalah pembuangan limbah, dan dampaknya terhadap terumbu karang.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2022, Korps Marinir telah memutuskan untuk menempatkan 5.000 Marinir di pulau itu dalam paruh pertama tahun 2020-an, dengan 1.300 telah ditempatkan di pangkalan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintah_dan_politik">Pemerintah dan politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Pemerintah dan politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemerintah dan politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lou_Leon_Guerrero_in_2018.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lou_Leon_Guerrero_in_2018.jpeg/170px-Lou_Leon_Guerrero_in_2018.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lou_Leon_Guerrero_in_2018.jpeg/255px-Lou_Leon_Guerrero_in_2018.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lou_Leon_Guerrero_in_2018.jpeg/340px-Lou_Leon_Guerrero_in_2018.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Gubernur petahana <a href="/wiki/Lou_Leon_Guerrero" title="Lou Leon Guerrero">Lou Leon Guerrero</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Guam diperintah oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernur_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernur Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">gubernur</a> yang dipilih secara <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">unikameral</a> beranggotakan 15 orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Legislatif_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Legislatif Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">legislatif</a>, yang anggotanya dikenal sebagai senator. Peradilannya diawasi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Agung Guam</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Distrik_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Distrik Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan Distrik Guam</a> adalah pengadilan yurisdiksi federal Amerika Serikat di wilayah tersebut. Guam memilih satu <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">delegasi ke Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat</a>, saat ini dari Partai Republik <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Moylan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Moylan (halaman belum tersedia)">James Moylan</a>. Delegasi tidak memiliki hak suara pada pengesahan akhir undang-undang, tetapi diberikan hak suara dalam komite, dan hak istimewa untuk berbicara di DPR. </p><p>Warga negara Amerika Serikat di Guam memberikan suara dalam presidential straw poll untuk pilihan mereka dalam pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat, tetapi karena Guam tidak memiliki suara di <a href="/wiki/Kolese_Elektoral_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kolese Elektoral Amerika Serikat">Kolese Pemilihan</a>, jajak pendapat tidak berpengaruh nyata. Namun, dalam pengiriman delegasi ke konvensi nasional Partai Republik dan Demokrat, Guam memang memiliki pengaruh dalam pemilihan presiden nasional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_politik">Status politik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Status politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Status politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:James_Moylan_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/James_Moylan_official_photo.jpg/170px-James_Moylan_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/James_Moylan_official_photo.jpg/255px-James_Moylan_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/James_Moylan_official_photo.jpg/340px-James_Moylan_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Moylan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Moylan (halaman belum tersedia)">James Moylan</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delegasi_(Kongres_Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delegasi (Kongres Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Delegasi</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_kongres_besar_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik kongres besar Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">distrik kongres besar Guam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada 1980-an dan awal 1990-an, ada gerakan signifikan yang mendukung wilayah AS ini menjadi <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_(kawasan_insuler_AS)" title="Persemakmuran (kawasan insuler AS)">persemakmuran</a>, yang akan memberinya tingkat pemerintahan sendiri yang serupa dengan <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a>. Dalam plebisit tahun 1982, para pemilih menunjukkan minat untuk mencari status persemakmuran.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, pemerintah federal menolak usulan persemakmuran yang diusulkan pemerintah Guam, karena klausulnya tidak sesuai dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klausul_Teritorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klausul Teritorial (halaman belum tersedia)">Klausul Teritorial</a> <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Dasar_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-Undang Dasar Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi Amerika Serikat</a> (Pasal IV, Bagian 3, kl. 2). Gerakan lain mengadvokasi negara bagian AS untuk Guam, persatuan dengan negara bagian Hawaii, atau persatuan dengan Kepulauan Mariana Utara sebagai satu wilayah, atau kemerdekaan.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desa">Desa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Desa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Desa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hagatna_from_Fort_Santa_Agueda.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hagatna_from_Fort_Santa_Agueda.JPG/330px-Hagatna_from_Fort_Santa_Agueda.JPG" decoding="async" width="330" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hagatna_from_Fort_Santa_Agueda.JPG/495px-Hagatna_from_Fort_Santa_Agueda.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hagatna_from_Fort_Santa_Agueda.JPG/660px-Hagatna_from_Fort_Santa_Agueda.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Santa_Agueda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benteng Santa Agueda (halaman belum tersedia)">Benteng Santa Agueda</a> yang merupakan buatan Spanyol</figcaption></figure> <p>Guam dibagi menjadi 19 desa kotamadya: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18261910"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agana_Heights,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agana Heights, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Agana Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asan-Maina,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asan-Maina, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Asan‑Maina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrigada,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrigada, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Barrigada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalan_Pago-Ordot,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalan Pago-Ordot, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Chalan Pago‑Ordot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dededo,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dededo, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Dededo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5gat,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hågat, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Hågat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hum%C3%A5tak,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humåtak, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Humåtak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inal%C3%A5han,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inalåhan, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Inalåhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malesso,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malesso, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Malesso'</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangilao,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangilao, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Mangilao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongmong-Toto-Maite,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongmong-Toto-Maite, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongmong‑Toto‑Maite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piti,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piti, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Piti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A5nta_Rita-Sumai,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sånta Rita-Sumai, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sånta Rita-Sumai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinajana,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinajana, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinajana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talo%27fo%27fo,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talo'fo'fo, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Talo'fo'fo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamuning,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamuning, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamuning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yigo,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yigo, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Yigo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yona,_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yona, Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Yona</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi_dan_komunikasi">Transportasi dan komunikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi dan komunikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi dan komunikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Guam_Route_8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Guam_Route_8.svg/130px-Guam_Route_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Guam_Route_8.svg/195px-Guam_Route_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Guam_Route_8.svg/260px-Guam_Route_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Penanda rute Guam Highway 8</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebagian besar pulau memiliki layanan telepon seluler canggih dan internet berkecepatan tinggi yang tersedia secara luas melalui kabel atau <a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">DSL</a>. Guam kemudian dimasukan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rencana_Penomoran_Amerika_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rencana Penomoran Amerika Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Rencana Penomoran Amerika Utara</a> (NANP) pada tahun 1997. Kode negara 671 menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_area_671&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode area 671 (halaman belum tersedia)">kode area 671</a> setelah masuk ke NANP.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini kemudian menghilangkan penghalang panggilan jarak jauh internasional berbiaya tinggi ke <a href="/wiki/Daratan_utama_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daratan utama Amerika Serikat">Daratan utama Amerika Serikat</a>. </p><p>Kemudian, kecepatan perjalanan surat antara Guam dan negara bagian bervariasi tergantung pada ukuran dan waktu dalam setahun. Barang-barang kelas satu yang ringan biasanya memakan waktu kurang dari seminggu ke daratan Amerika Serikat. Item kelas satu atau Prioritas yang lebih besar dapat memakan waktu satu atau dua minggu. Surat kelas empat, seperti majalah, diangkut melalui laut setelah mencapai Hawaii. Sebagian besar penduduk menggunakan kotak pos atau kotak surat pribadi, meskipun pengiriman perumahan semakin tersedia. Surat masuk bukan dari Amerika harus dialamatkan ke "Guam", bukan "USA" untuk menghindari rute jauh melalui daratan Amerika Serikat dan mungkin dikenakan tarif yang lebih tinggi (terutama dari Asia). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:140819-D-DT527-135_(14792598170).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/140819-D-DT527-135_%2814792598170%29.jpg/220px-140819-D-DT527-135_%2814792598170%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/140819-D-DT527-135_%2814792598170%29.jpg/330px-140819-D-DT527-135_%2814792598170%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/140819-D-DT527-135_%2814792598170%29.jpg/440px-140819-D-DT527-135_%2814792598170%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Konstruksi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelabuhan_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelabuhan Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelabuhan Guam</a>, 2014</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelabuhan_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelabuhan Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelabuhan Guam</a> adalah jalur kehidupan pulau ini, karena sebagian besar produk harus dikirim ke Guam untuk konsumen. Ini menerima panggilan mingguan dari jalur pelayaran yang berbasis di Hawaii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matson,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matson, Inc. (halaman belum tersedia)">Matson, Inc.</a> yang kapal kontainernya menghubungkan Guam dengan Honolulu, Hawaii; Los Angeles, California; Oakland, California dan Seattle, Washington. Pelabuhan ini juga merupakan pusat transhipment regional untuk lebih dari 500.000 pelanggan di seluruh wilayah Mikronesia. Pelabuhan tersebut adalah titik pengiriman dan penerimaan peti kemas yang ditujukan untuk instalasi Departemen Pertahanan AS di pulau itu, Pangkalan dan Komandan Angkatan Udara Andersen, Angkatan Laut Marianas, dan akhirnya Pasukan Ekspedisi Laut Ketiga. </p><p>Guam dilayani oleh <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Antonio_B._Won_Pat" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Antonio B. Won Pat">Bandar Udara Internasional Antonio B. Won Pat</a>. Pulau itu berada di luar zona pabean Amerika Serikat,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jadi Guam bertanggung jawab untuk mendirikan dan mengoperasikan lembaga dan yurisdiksi bea cukai dan karantina sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">{{{1}}}</span><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">{{{1}}}</span><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena Program pengabaian visa Guam dan CNMI untuk negara tertentu, pemeriksaan pra-izin kelayakan dilakukan di Guam untuk penerbangan ke Amerika Serikat. Untuk perjalanan dari Kepulauan Mariana Utara ke Guam, pemeriksaan paspor dan visa pra-penerbangan dilakukan sebelum menaiki penerbangan ke Guam. Pada penerbangan dari Guam ke Kepulauan Mariana Utara, tidak ada pemeriksaan imigrasi yang dilakukan. Bepergian antara Guam dan Amerika Serikat melalui titik asing membutuhkan paspor. </p><p>Sebagian besar penduduk bepergian di dalam Guam menggunakan kendaraan pribadi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otoritas_Transit_Regional_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otoritas Transit Regional Guam (halaman belum tersedia)">Otoritas Transit Regional Guam</a> menyediakan bus rute tetap dan layanan paratransit, dan beberapa perusahaan komersial mengoperasikan bus di antara lokasi yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ApraHarbor.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelabuhan Apra dari angkasa"><img alt="Pelabuhan Apra dari angkasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ApraHarbor.jpeg/120px-ApraHarbor.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ApraHarbor.jpeg/180px-ApraHarbor.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ApraHarbor.jpeg/240px-ApraHarbor.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="205" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pelabuhan Apra dari angkasa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GuamMap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta Guam"><img alt="Peta Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/GuamMap.png/97px-GuamMap.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/GuamMap.png/146px-GuamMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/GuamMap.png/195px-GuamMap.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peta Guam</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA_Factbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guam/">"Australia-Oceania :: Guam (Territory of the US)"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Australia-Oceania+%3A%3A+Guam+%28Territory+of+the+US%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fguam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensus_PR_2011-08-24-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensus_PR_2011-08-24_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn179.html">"U.S. Census Bureau Releases 2010 Census Population Counts for Guam"</a>. <i>2010 Census</i>. US Census. August 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2010+Census&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+Releases+2010+Census+Population+Counts+for+Guam&rft.date=2011-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2010.census.gov%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Foperations%2Fcb11-cn179.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/GU">"Guam | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=Guam+%7C+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2FGU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hung-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hung_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hung, Hsiao-chun; Carson, Mike T.; Bellwood, Peter; Campos, Fredeliza Z.; Piper, Philip J.; Dizon, Eusebio; Bolunia, Mary Jane Louise A.; Oxenham, Marc; Chi, Zhang (2015). "Yang pertama penyelesaian Oseania Terpencil: Filipina ke Mariana". <i>Antiquity</i>. <b>85</b> (329): 909–926. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X00068393">10.1017/S0003598X00068393</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquity&rft.atitle=Yang+pertama+penyelesaian+Oseania+Terpencil%3A+Filipina+ke+Mariana&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=329&rft.pages=909-926&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0003598X00068393&rft.aulast=Hung&rft.aufirst=Hsiao-chun&rft.au=Carson%2C+Mike+T.&rft.au=Bellwood%2C+Peter&rft.au=Campos%2C+Fredeliza+Z.&rft.au=Piper%2C+Philip+J.&rft.au=Dizon%2C+Eusebio&rft.au=Bolunia%2C+Mary+Jane+Louise+A.&rft.au=Oxenham%2C+Marc&rft.au=Chi%2C+Zhang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zotomayor-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zotomayor_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zotomayor, Alexie Villegas (12 Maret, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/aleksea/docs/mv">_3-12-13/2 "Arkeolog mengatakan migrasi ke Mariana penyeberangan laut terpanjang dalam sejarah manusia"</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. <i>Marianas Variety News and Views</i>: 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 Oktober</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marianas+Variety+News+and+Views&rft.atitle=Arkeolog+mengatakan+migrasi+ke+Mariana+penyeberangan+laut+terpanjang+dalam+sejarah+manusia&rft.chron=12+Maret%2C+2013&rft.pages=2&rft.aulast=Zotomayor&rft.aufirst=Alexie+Villegas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Faleksea%2Fdocs%2Fmv+_3-12-13%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carano-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carano_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carano, Paul; Sanchez, Pedro C. (1964). <i>Sejarah Lengkap Guam</i>. Tokyo: Charles E. Perusahaan Tuttle. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/414965">414965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Lengkap+Guam&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Charles+E.+Perusahaan+Tuttle&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F414965&rft.aulast=Carano&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Sanchez%2C+Pedro+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rottman-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rottman , G. (2004) <i>Guam 1941 & 1944: Kehilangan dan Penaklukan Kembali</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84176-811-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84176-811-3">978-1-84176-811-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Werner Gruhl, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ow5Wlmu9MPQC&pg=PA102#v=onepage">Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101014017/https://books.google.com/books?id=ow5Wlmu9MPQC&pg=PA102">Diarsipkan</a> January 1, 2016, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, Transaction Publishers, 2007 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7658-0352-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7658-0352-8">978-0-7658-0352-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307004247/http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/getclimate.php?date=&wfo=guam&sid=GUM&pil=CLM&recent=yes&specdate=2013-03-04+15%3A20%3A44">"Climatological Report"</a>. National Weather Service. February 26, 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/getclimate.php?date=&wfo=guam&sid=GUM&pil=CLM&recent=yes&specdate=2013-03-04+15%3A20%3A44">versi asli</a> tanggal March 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Report&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nws.noaa.gov%2Fclimate%2Fgetclimate.php%3Fdate%3D%26wfo%3Dguam%26sid%3DGUM%26pil%3DCLM%26recent%3Dyes%26specdate%3D2013-03-04%2B15%253A20%253A44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307004247/http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/getclimate.php?date=&wfo=guam&sid=GUM&pil=CLM&recent=yes&specdate=2013-03-04+15%3A20%3A44">"Climatological Report"</a>. National Weather Service. February 26, 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/getclimate.php?date=&wfo=guam&sid=GUM&pil=CLM&recent=yes&specdate=2013-03-04+15%3A20%3A44">versi asli</a> tanggal March 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Report&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nws.noaa.gov%2Fclimate%2Fgetclimate.php%3Fdate%3D%26wfo%3Dguam%26sid%3DGUM%26pil%3DCLM%26recent%3Dyes%26specdate%3D2013-03-04%2B15%253A20%253A44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lloyd, Bruce (February 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guampdn.com/story/news/2021/01/31/guam-weather-cold-temperature-record-saturday/4334204001/">"Guam sets a 71-year record for cold temperature on Saturday"</a>. <i>Pacific Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810041226/https://www.guampdn.com/news/local/guam-sets-a-71-year-record-for-cold-temperature-on-saturday/article_1d3bf895-5cfe-5f18-865a-5f58bd8ceb3d.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Guam+sets+a+71-year+record+for+cold+temperature+on+Saturday&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guampdn.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F01%2F31%2Fguam-weather-cold-temperature-record-saturday%2F4334204001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130107012415/http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/apr00/noaa00r235.html">"National Weather Service Dedicated Forecast Office in Typhoon Alley"</a>. US NOAA NWS. April 27, 2000. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/apr00/noaa00r235.html">versi asli</a> tanggal January 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Weather+Service+Dedicated+Forecast+Office+in+Typhoon+Alley&rft.pub=US+NOAA+NWS&rft.date=2000-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicaffairs.noaa.gov%2Freleases2000%2Fapr00%2Fnoaa00r235.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207111227/http://www.rms.com/catastrophe/models/Guam.asp">"Guam Catastrophe Model"</a>. <i>Risk Management Solutions</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rms.com/Catastrophe/Models/Guam.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal February 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Risk+Management+Solutions&rft.atitle=Guam+Catastrophe+Model&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rms.com%2FCatastrophe%2FModels%2FGuam.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827132157/http://www.pacificworlds.com/guam/land/winds.cfm">"Winds"</a>. PacificWorlds.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificworlds.com/guam/land/winds.cfm">versi asli</a> tanggal August 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winds&rft.pub=PacificWorlds.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificworlds.com%2Fguam%2Fland%2Fwinds.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=gum">"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906150411/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=gum">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+-+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2FClimate%3Fwfo%3Dgum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCEI-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=GQW00041415&format=pdf">"Station: Guam INTL AP, GU GQ"</a>. <i>U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911151301/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=GQW00041415&format=pdf">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+2020%3A+U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281991-2020%29&rft.atitle=Station%3A+Guam+INTL+AP%2C+GU+GQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DGQW00041415%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAAsun-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAAsun_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911151125/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG__V/U1/91217.TXT">"WMO Climate Normals for Guam/Marshall Islands, PI 1961–1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG__V/U1/91217.TXT">versi asli</a> tanggal September 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WMO+Climate+Normals+for+Guam%2FMarshall+Islands%2C+PI+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1961-1990%2FTABLES%2FREG__V%2FU1%2F91217.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090324224423/http://www.guamforestry.org/docs/final_guam_2004.pdf">"Territory of Guam Fire Assessment January 2004"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guamforestry.org/docs/final_guam_2004.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal March 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Territory+of+Guam+Fire+Assessment+January+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guamforestry.org%2Fdocs%2Ffinal_guam_2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>, pp. 6–7, guamforestry.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213232039/http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/Park/Natural/fire/fireguam.htm">"Fire and Guam"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_the_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Department of the Interior (halaman belum tersedia)">United States Department of the Interior</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/Park/Natural/fire/fireguam.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal December 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.atitle=Fire+and+Guam&rft.au=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fwapa%2Findepth%2FPark%2FNatural%2Ffire%2Ffireguam.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213232039/http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/Park/Natural/fire/fireguam.htm">"Fire and Guam"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_the_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Department of the Interior (halaman belum tersedia)">United States Department of the Interior</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/Park/Natural/fire/fireguam.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal December 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.atitle=Fire+and+Guam&rft.au=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fwapa%2Findepth%2FPark%2FNatural%2Ffire%2Ffireguam.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brown, Val (May 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/646794275">"Guam's Reefs are Important to Guam's Culture and Economy"</a>. <i>Pacific Daily News</i>. Agana Heights, Guam. hlm. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001213252/http://www.newspapers.com/image/646794275/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The results indicated that Guam's reefs are worth $127 million per year</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Guam%27s+Reefs+are+Important+to+Guam%27s+Culture+and+Economy&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2008-05-30&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Val&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F646794275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808031615/http://www.guamepa.govguam.net/programs/epr/sediment_report.pdf">"Management of Contaminated Harbor Sediments in Guam"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>EPA Guam Report</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guamepa.govguam.net/programs/epr/sediment_report.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal August 8, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EPA+Guam+Report&rft.atitle=Management+of+Contaminated+Harbor+Sediments+in+Guam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guamepa.govguam.net%2Fprograms%2Fepr%2Fsediment_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Packbier, Paul E.R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726141402/http://www.pcrguam.com/press_releases/Tumon_Bay.htm">"Tumon Bay – Engineering a Better Environment"</a>. <i>Directions Magazine; June/July 1996</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcrguam.com/press_releases/Tumon_Bay.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directions+Magazine%3B+June%2FJuly+1996&rft.atitle=Tumon+Bay+%E2%80%93+Engineering+a+Better+Environment&rft.au=Packbier%2C+Paul+E.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcrguam.com%2Fpress_releases%2FTumon_Bay.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Holmes III, Rolston (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609092403/http://www.cep.unt.edu/ISEE/n12-3-01.htm">"Environmental Ethics in Micronesia, Past and Present, Part II—Guam Today: Still "on the Edge." Colonial Legacy and American Presence"</a>. <i>International Society for Environmental Ethics Newsletter</i>. <b>12</b> (3). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cep.unt.edu/ISEE/n12-3-01.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal June 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Society+for+Environmental+Ethics+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Environmental+Ethics+in+Micronesia%2C+Past+and+Present%2C+Part+II%E2%80%94Guam+Today%3A+Still+%22on+the+Edge.%22+Colonial+Legacy+and+American+Presence&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Holmes+III&rft.aufirst=Rolston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cep.unt.edu%2FISEE%2Fn12-3-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Blust, Robert (2000). "Chamorro Historical Phonology". <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i>. <b>39</b> (1): 83–122. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fol.2000.0002">10.1353/ol.2000.0002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanic+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Chamorro+Historical+Phonology&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=83-122&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fol.2000.0002&rft.aulast=Blust&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Smith, Alexander D. (2017). "The Western Malayo-Polynesian Problem". <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i>. <b>56</b> (2): 435–490. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fol.2017.0021">10.1353/ol.2017.0021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanic+Linguistics&rft.atitle=The+Western+Malayo-Polynesian+Problem&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=435-490&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fol.2017.0021&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Alexander+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dewittguam.com/what-languages-are-spoken-guam/">"What Languages Are Spoken on Guam?"</a>. <i>DeWitt Guam</i>. November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224010952/https://www.dewittguam.com/what-languages-are-spoken-guam/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeWitt+Guam&rft.atitle=What+Languages+Are+Spoken+on+Guam%3F&rft.date=2021-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dewittguam.com%2Fwhat-languages-are-spoken-guam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912191843/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/guam#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010">"Guam - Religious Demography: Affiliation"</a>. <i>Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/guam#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew-Templeton+Global+Religious+Futures+Project&rft.atitle=Guam+-+Religious+Demography%3A+Affiliation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalreligiousfutures.org%2Fcountries%2Fguam%23%2F%3Faffiliations_religion_id%3D0%26affiliations_year%3D2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWuerchBallendorf199444-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWuerchBallendorf199444_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWuerchBallendorf1994">Wuerch & Ballendorf 1994</a>, hlm. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Montón-Subías, Sandra; Hernando Gonzalo, Almudena (2021-08-28). "Modern Colonialism and Cultural Continuity Through Material Culture: An Example from Guam and CHamoru Plaiting". <i>International Journal of Historical Archaeology</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>26</b> (3): 823–847. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10761-021-00626-3">10.1007/s10761-021-00626-3</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-7748">1573-7748</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Historical+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Modern+Colonialism+and+Cultural+Continuity+Through+Material+Culture%3A+An+Example+from+Guam+and+CHamoru+Plaiting&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=823-847&rft.date=2021-08-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10761-021-00626-3&rft.issn=1573-7748&rft.aulast=Mont%C3%B3n-Sub%C3%ADas&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.au=Hernando+Gonzalo%2C+Almudena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guampedia.com/voices-of-our-elders/">"» Voices of Our Elders"</a>. <i>www.guampedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421141653/https://www.guampedia.com/voices-of-our-elders/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guampedia.com&rft.atitle=%C2%BB+Voices+of+Our+Elders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guampedia.com%2Fvoices-of-our-elders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Montón-Subías, Sandra; Hernando Gonzalo, Almudena (2021-08-28). "Modern Colonialism and Cultural Continuity Through Material Culture: An Example from Guam and CHamoru Plaiting". <i>International Journal of Historical Archaeology</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>26</b> (3): 823–847. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10761-021-00626-3">10.1007/s10761-021-00626-3</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-7748">1573-7748</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Historical+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Modern+Colonialism+and+Cultural+Continuity+Through+Material+Culture%3A+An+Example+from+Guam+and+CHamoru+Plaiting&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=823-847&rft.date=2021-08-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10761-021-00626-3&rft.issn=1573-7748&rft.aulast=Mont%C3%B3n-Sub%C3%ADas&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.au=Hernando+Gonzalo%2C+Almudena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guampedia.com/voices-of-our-elders/">"» Voices of Our Elders"</a>. <i>www.guampedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421141653/https://www.guampedia.com/voices-of-our-elders/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guampedia.com&rft.atitle=%C2%BB+Voices+of+Our+Elders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guampedia.com%2Fvoices-of-our-elders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015-6-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015-6_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunninghamBeaty2001">Cunningham & Beaty 2001</a>, hlm. 5-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunninghamBeaty20015_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunninghamBeaty2001">Cunningham & Beaty 2001</a>, hlm. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESafford191211-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESafford191211_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSafford1912">Safford 1912</a>, hlm. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boquet, Yves (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-51926-5"><i>The Philippine Archipelago</i></a>. Springer Geography. Springer. hlm. 75. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-51926-5">10.1007/978-3-319-51926-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-319-51926-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-319-51926-5">978-3-319-51926-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107070418/https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-51926-5">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Archipelago&rft.series=Springer+Geography&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-51926-5&rft.isbn=978-3-319-51926-5&rft.aulast=Boquet&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-51926-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESafford191213–14-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESafford191213–14_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSafford1912">Safford 1912</a>, hlm. 13–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guampedia.com/ancient-chamorro-food-and-diet/">"Ancient CHamoru Food and Diet - Guampedia"</a>. <i>www.guampedia.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guampedia.com&rft.atitle=Ancient+CHamoru+Food+and+Diet+-+Guampedia&rft.date=2011-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guampedia.com%2Fancient-chamorro-food-and-diet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marsh, Kelly G.; Taitano, Tyrone J. (2015). "Guam". <i>The Contemporary Pacific</i>. <b>27</b>: 223–232. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcp.2015.0021">10.1353/cp.2015.0021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Contemporary+Pacific&rft.atitle=Guam&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=223-232&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcp.2015.0021&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Kelly+G.&rft.au=Taitano%2C+Tyrone+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Robert Balajadia (January 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guamsportsnetwork.com/2014/guams-favorite-pro-teams/">"GUAM'S FAVORITE PRO TEAMS"</a>. <i>Guam Sports Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120163244/https://www.guamsportsnetwork.com/2014/guams-favorite-pro-teams/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guam+Sports+Network&rft.atitle=GUAM%27S+FAVORITE+PRO+TEAMS&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.au=Robert+Balajadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guamsportsnetwork.com%2F2014%2Fguams-favorite-pro-teams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717021834/https://www.guamsportsnetwork.com/2017/gba-bombers-hold-off-mvp-season-3-title/">"GBA: Bombers hold off MVP for season 3 title"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guamsportsnetwork.com/2017/gba-bombers-hold-off-mvp-season-3-title/">versi asli</a> tanggal July 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GBA%3A+Bombers+hold+off+MVP+for+season+3+title&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guamsportsnetwork.com%2F2017%2Fgba-bombers-hold-off-mvp-season-3-title%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Tomas, Jojo Santo (April 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.guampdn.com/story/sports/pacific-games/2019/07/12/guam-basketball-samoa-pacific-games/1721976001/">"Samoa Pacific Games: Guam basketball teams notch wins"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Daily_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Daily News (halaman belum tersedia)">Pacific Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Samoa+Pacific+Games%3A+Guam+basketball+teams+notch+wins&rft.date=2020-04-09&rft.aulast=Tomas&rft.aufirst=Jojo+Santo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.guampdn.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fpacific-games%2F2019%2F07%2F12%2Fguam-basketball-samoa-pacific-games%2F1721976001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak January 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">FIFA.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905082559/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/asia/index.html#275171">"2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Qualifiers - Asia - FIFA.com"</a>. <i>FIFA.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/asia/index.html#275171">versi asli</a> tanggal September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIFA.com&rft.atitle=2018+FIFA+World+Cup+Russia%E2%84%A2+-+Qualifiers+-+Asia+-+FIFA.com&rft.au=FIFA.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Fpreliminaries%2Fasia%2Findex.html%23275171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Americans,_Almost_and_Forgotten-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Americans,_Almost_and_Forgotten_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lin, Tom C.W., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3454210">Americans, Almost and Forgotten</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921093931/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3454210">Diarsipkan</a> September 21, 2020, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 107 California Law Review (2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827061618/http://www.visitguam.org/members/?pg=research">"Guam Visitors Bureau Tourist Statistics"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitguam.org/members/?pg=research">versi asli</a> tanggal August 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guam+Visitors+Bureau+Tourist+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitguam.org%2Fmembers%2F%3Fpg%3Dresearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. visitguam.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827061618/http://www.visitguam.org/members/?pg=research">"Guam Visitors Bureau Tourist Statistics"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitguam.org/members/?pg=research">versi asli</a> tanggal August 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guam+Visitors+Bureau+Tourist+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitguam.org%2Fmembers%2F%3Fpg%3Dresearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. visitguam.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Washington_Post-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Washington_Post_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jordan, Mary; Sullivan, Kevin (January 2, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114073224/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1999/01/02/kmart-is-an-easy-sell-on-guam/74091263-e16f-488b-bca2-8ead3dbe5205/">"KMART IS AN EASY SELL ON GUAM"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1999/01/02/kmart-is-an-easy-sell-on-guam/74091263-e16f-488b-bca2-8ead3dbe5205/">versi asli</a> tanggal November 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=KMART+IS+AN+EASY+SELL+ON+GUAM&rft.date=1999-01-02&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1999%2F01%2F02%2Fkmart-is-an-easy-sell-on-guam%2F74091263-e16f-488b-bca2-8ead3dbe5205%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-109shrg28058/html/CHRG-109shrg28058.htm">"- TERRITORIES OF GUAM, AMERICAN SAMOA, THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, AND THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS"</a>. <i>www.govinfo.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913160258/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-109shrg28058/html/CHRG-109shrg28058.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.govinfo.gov&rft.atitle=-+TERRITORIES+OF+GUAM%2C+AMERICAN+SAMOA%2C+THE+COMMONWEALTH+OF+THE+NORTHERN+MARIANA+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+U.S.+VIRGIN+ISLANDS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FCHRG-109shrg28058%2Fhtml%2FCHRG-109shrg28058.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCW-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCW_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051029043436/http://pacificweb.org/guam/2004%20Guam%20Yearbook/2004_Guam_Yearbook_FinalR2_Full%20Version.pdf">"2004 Guam Yearbook"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pacificweb.org/guam/2004+Guam+Yearbook/2004_Guam_Yearbook_FinalR2_Full+Version.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal October 29, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+Guam+Yearbook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpacificweb.org%2Fguam%2F2004%2BGuam%2BYearbook%2F2004_Guam_Yearbook_FinalR2_Full%2BVersion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guam_BLS-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guam_BLS_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bls.guam.gov/">"Guam BLS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213092008/http://bls.guam.gov/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guam+BLS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbls.guam.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">McAvoy, Audrey (February 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512013841/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2010/02/25/epa_sharply_criticizes_militarys_guam_plan/">"EPA sharply criticizes military's Guam plan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2010/02/25/epa_sharply_criticizes_militarys_guam_plan/">versi asli</a> tanggal May 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=EPA+sharply+criticizes+military%27s+Guam+plan&rft.date=2010-02-25&rft.aulast=McAvoy&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Farticles%2F2010%2F02%2F25%2Fepa_sharply_criticizes_militarys_guam_plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/2367980/marine-corps-activates-camp-blaz-in-guam/">"Marine Corps activates Camp Blaz in Guam"</a>. <i>United States Marine Corps Flagship</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308222412/https://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/2367980/marine-corps-activates-camp-blaz-in-guam/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Marine+Corps+Flagship&rft.atitle=Marine+Corps+activates+Camp+Blaz+in+Guam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marines.mil%2FNews%2FNews-Display%2FArticle%2F2367980%2Fmarine-corps-activates-camp-blaz-in-guam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Natividad, Lisalinda (May 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412031009/https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/crp_2012_guam.pdf">"Statement of the Non-Self Governing Territory of Guam to the Pacific Regional Seminar on the implementation of the third decade for the eradication of colonialism: current realities and prospects in Quito, Ecuador"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>United Nations</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/crp_2012_guam.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal April 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=Statement+of+the+Non-Self+Governing+Territory+of+Guam+to+the+Pacific+Regional+Seminar+on+the+implementation+of+the+third+decade+for+the+eradication+of+colonialism%3A+current+realities+and+prospects+in+Quito%2C+Ecuador&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft.aulast=Natividad&rft.aufirst=Lisalinda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdecolonization%2Fpdf%2Fcrp_2012_guam.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228163623/http://www.guampedia.com/commission-on-decolonization/">"Commission on Decolonization 2014"</a>. <i>Guampedia</i>. Guampedia. December 3, 2016. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guampedia.com/commission-on-decolonization">versi asli</a> tanggal February 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guampedia&rft.atitle=Commission+on+Decolonization+2014&rft.date=2016-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guampedia.com%2Fcommission-on-decolonization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">J. N. Deak (August 5, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126175014/http://nanpa.com/pdf_previous/08_02_99/pl_nanp_004.pdf">"PL-NANP-004"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. North American Numbering Plan Administration. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanpa.com/pdf_previous/08_02_99/pl_nanp_004.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal November 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PL-NANP-004&rft.pub=North+American+Numbering+Plan+Administration&rft.date=1996-08-05&rft.au=J.+N.+Deak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanpa.com%2Fpdf_previous%2F08_02_99%2Fpl_nanp_004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2016-title19/html/USCODE-2016-title19-chap4-subtitleIII-partI-subparta-sec1401.htm">19 U.S.C. § 1401(h)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731062243/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2016-title19/html/USCODE-2016-title19-chap4-subtitleIII-partI-subparta-sec1401.htm">Diarsipkan</a> July 31, 2018, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2018-title19-vol1/xml/CFR-2018-title19-vol1-sec7-2.xml">19 C.F.R. § 7.2(b) (2018)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731062149/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2018-title19-vol1/xml/CFR-2018-title19-vol1-sec7-2.xml">Diarsipkan</a> July 31, 2018, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921093928/https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9438365734100701234">"People of Territory of Guam v. Sugiyama, 846 F. 2d 570 – Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit 1988 – Google Scholar"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9438365734100701234">versi asli</a> tanggal September 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People+of+Territory+of+Guam+v.+Sugiyama%2C+846+F.+2d+570+%E2%80%93+Court+of+Appeals%2C+9th+Circuit+1988+%E2%80%93+Google+Scholar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar_case%3Fcase%3D9438365734100701234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921093938/https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10182869947278559413">"People of Territory of Guam v. SUGIYAMA, 859 F. 2d 1428 – Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit 1988 – Google Scholar"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10182869947278559413">versi asli</a> tanggal September 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People+of+Territory+of+Guam+v.+SUGIYAMA%2C+859+F.+2d+1428+%E2%80%93+Court+of+Appeals%2C+9th+Circuit+1988+%E2%80%93+Google+Scholar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar_case%3Fcase%3D10182869947278559413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGuam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/05gca/5gc073.pdf#page=13">5 Guam Code Ann. § 73126 (2005)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412031010/http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/05gca/5gc073.pdf#page=13">Diarsipkan</a> April 12, 2019, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. .</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guam.gov/">Situs resmi Guam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718220130/https://www.guam.gov/">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-07-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guampedia.com/">Guampedia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063815/http://www.guampedia.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-09-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html">US Library of Congress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100814101722/http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/guam/guam.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-08-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html">Peta Guam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009191732/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/guam.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-10-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/micronesia/index.html">Peta Mikronesia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061212143146/http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/micronesia/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-12-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mymicronesia.com/guam/">myMicronesia/Guam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050522073313/http://www.mymicronesia.com/guam/">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-05-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janeresture.com/guam/guam.htm">Jane's Guam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207015856/http://www.janeresture.com/guam/guam.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-02-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Oseania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Oseania" title="Templat:Negara di Oseania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Oseania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Oseania" 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href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Paskah" title="Pulau Paskah">Pulau Paskah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Prancis" title="Polinesia Prancis">Polinesia Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amerika_Serikat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Amerika Serikat"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Amerika_Serikat&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amerika_Serikat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_bagian_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara bagian di Amerika Serikat">Negara bagian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Selatan" title="Carolina Selatan">Carolina Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Utara" title="Carolina Utara">Carolina Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Selatan" title="Dakota Selatan">Dakota Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Utara" title="Dakota Utara">Dakota Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia,_Amerika_Serikat" title="Georgia, Amerika Serikat">Georgia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Barat" title="Virginia Barat">Virginia Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal" title="Distrik federal">Distrik federal</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C. <small>(Distrik Columbia)</small></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_insuler" title="Daerah insuler">Daerah insuler</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat">Kepulauan Virgin AS</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Terluar_Kecil_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kepulauan Terluar Kecil Amerika Serikat">Pulau terluar</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tepi_Bajo_Nuevo" title="Tepi Bajo Nuevo">Tepi Bajo Nuevo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Baker" title="Pulau Baker">Pulau Baker</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland">Pulau Howland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jarvis" title="Pulau Jarvis">Pulau Jarvis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Karang_Kingman" title="Karang Kingman">Karang Kingman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa">Pulau Navassa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Palmyra" title="Atol Palmyra">Atol Palmyra</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tepi_Serranilla" title="Tepi Serranilla">Tepi Serranilla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Wake" title="Pulau Wake">Pulau Wake</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/52px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/77px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/103px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:AS-stub" title="Templat:AS-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:AS-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:AS-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:AS-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18342415"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Geographylogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Geographylogo.png/30px-Geographylogo.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Geographylogo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik geografi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guam&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Geo-stub" title="Templat:Geo-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Geo-stub" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Geo-stub"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Geo-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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