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<nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geseran belakang gusi tak bersuara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 41 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_postalveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmloser postalveolarer Frikativ – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmloser postalveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لثوي غاري احتكاكي مهموس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لثوي غاري احتكاكي مهموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_xorda" title="Fricativa postalveolar xorda – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fricativa postalveolar xorda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_geser_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="অঘোষ পশ্চাদ্দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঘোষ পশ্চাদ্দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chheng_kok-g%C3%BBn_chhat-im" title="Chheng kok-gûn chhat-im – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheng kok-gûn chhat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzenn_drek-logigo%C3%B9_divouezh" title="Ruzenn drek-logigoù divouezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruzenn drek-logigoù divouezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Беззвучна задвенечна шипяща проходна съгласна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беззвучна задвенечна шипяща проходна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sorda" title="Fricativa postalveolar sorda – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fricativa postalveolar sorda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_postalveol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_frikativa" title="Neznělá postalveolární frikativa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neznělá postalveolární frikativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_postalveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmloser postalveolarer Frikativ – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmloser postalveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sorda" title="Fricativa postalveolar sorda – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fricativa postalveolar sorda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igurzkari_hobiosteko_ahoskabe" title="Igurzkari hobiosteko ahoskabe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Igurzkari hobiosteko ahoskabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سایشی پس‌لثوی بی‌واک – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایشی پس‌لثوی بی‌واک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_fricative_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire sourde – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne fricative palato-alvéolaire sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%ED%9B%84%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 후치경 마찰음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무성 후치경 마찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="अघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezvu%C4%8Dni_postalveolarni_frikativ" title="Bezvučni postalveolarni frikativ – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bezvučni postalveolarni frikativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surda_pos-alveolara_frikativa" title="Surda pos-alveolara frikativa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Surda pos-alveolara frikativa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sorda" title="Fricativa postalveolare sorda – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fricativa postalveolare sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7,_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="עיצור בתר-מכתשי, חוכך שורק, אטום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור בתר-מכתשי, חוכך שורק, אטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumloeaze_p%C3%B3salveolaire_sibilant" title="Stumloeaze pósalveolaire sibilant – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumloeaze pósalveolaire sibilant" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Безвучна преднонепчено-венечна шушкава согласка – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Безвучна преднонепчено-венечна шушкава согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze postalveolaire fricatief – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemloze postalveolaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="無声後部歯茎摩擦音 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声後部歯茎摩擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_zadzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa zadziąsłowa bezdźwięczna – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa zadziąsłowa bezdźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_p%C3%B3s-alveolar_surda" title="Fricativa pós-alveolar surda – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fricativa pós-alveolar surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă postalveolară surdă – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană fricativă postalveolară surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой постальвеолярный сибилянт – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глухой постальвеолярный сибилянт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Безвучни тврди фрикатив – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Безвучни тврди фрикатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinniton_postalveolaarinen_frikatiivi" title="Soinniton postalveolaarinen frikatiivi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinniton postalveolaarinen frikatiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_postalveolar_frikativa" title="Tonlös postalveolar frikativa – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonlös postalveolar frikativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ไม่ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Глухий заясенний фрикативний – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухий заясенний фрикативний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregadiva_postalveo%C5%82are_sorda" title="Fregadiva postalveołare sorda – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fregadiva postalveołare sorda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_CH" title="Son CH – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Son CH" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="清腭齦擦音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清腭齦擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334695" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">Geseran lelangit-gusi tak bersuara</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_AFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor AFA">Nombor AFA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">134</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Pengekodan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>S</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">Imej </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-S2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Xsampa-S2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="28" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Sampel audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Fail:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="Fail:Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg">sumber</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan media">bantuan</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Geseran belakang gusi tak bersuara</b> ialah sejenis bunyi <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a> yang terdapat dalam kebanyakan/sebilangan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> lisan, dilambangkan oleh aksara <span class="IPA">ʃ</span> dalam <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (IPA) dan <tt>S</tt> dalam <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a>. </p><p>Bunyi konsonan ini didapati dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> melalui kata serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a> dieja dengan huruf <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Armi{font-family:"Aramaic VIIBCE","Aramaic Imperial Yeb","Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont Upper CSUR","Unifont","Quivira","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Armn{font-family:"Segoe UI","Noto Sans Armenian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Avst{font-family:"Noto Sans 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ش</span>‎ <i>syin</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:112</sup> (turut dieja sedemikian dalam <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">tulisan Jawi</a>) atau <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>. Bunyi ini <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi">dirumikan</a> berlambang dwihuruf <i>sy</i> (contohnya: <i><b>sy</b>arat</i>, <i>Mu<b>sy</b>tari</i> dan <i>skua<b>sy</b></i>) dalam sistem <a href="/wiki/Ejaan_yang_Disempurnakan" title="Ejaan yang Disempurnakan">Ejaan yang Disempurnakan</a> disetujui Malaysia dan Indonesia pada tahun 1972;<sup id="cite_ref-Asmah_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asmah-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebelum ini ia hanya diwakili mengikut gaya ejaan diperkenalkan hasil pengaruh Barat - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejaan_Rumi_Baharu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejaan Rumi Baharu (laman tidak wujud)">Ejaan Rumi Baharu</a> di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> mengeja bunyi ini dengan dwilambang <i>sh</i> mengikut kelaziman <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> dipelopori <a href="/wiki/Richard_James_Wilkinson" title="Richard James Wilkinson">Richard James Wilkinson</a> manakala sistem-sistem ejaan <a href="/wiki/Ejaan_Republik" title="Ejaan Republik">Republik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ejaan_van_Ophuijsen" title="Ejaan van Ophuijsen">van Ophuijsen</a> di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> menggunakan dwilambang <i>sj</i> mengikut kelaziman <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Asmah_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asmah-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciri-ciri geseran belakang gusi tak bersuara: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geseran" title="Konsonan geseran">geseran</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sibilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sibilan (laman tidak wujud)">sibilan</a>, iaitu dihasilkan dengan menghalakan aliran udara melalui alur di antara lidah dan deaerah artikulasi ke hujung tajam gigi, menimbulkan <a href="/wiki/Gelora" title="Gelora">gelora</a> yang kuat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah artikulasinya</a> adalah lelangit-gusi, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">belakang gusi</a> melengkung (separa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pempalatalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pempalatalan (laman tidak wujud)">dipalatalkan</a>), dalam erti kata lain disebut dengan daun <a href="/wiki/Lidah" title="Lidah">lidah</a> di belakang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_gusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas gusi (laman tidak wujud)">batas gusi</a>, dan bahagian hadapan lidah dilengkungkan ke arah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">lelangit</a>.</li> <li>Jenis <a href="/wiki/Pembunyian" title="Pembunyian">pembunyiannya</a> adalah tak bersuara, iaitu dihasilkan tanpa menggetarkan pita</li> <li>Ini ialah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lisan (laman tidak wujud)">konsonan lisan</a>, iaitu udara dibenarkan keluar melalui mulut.</li> <li>Ini ialah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tengah (laman tidak wujud)">konsonan tengah</a>, iaitu dihasilkan dengan membenarkan arus udara mengalir melalui tengah lidah dan bukan sisinya.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanisme_arus_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanisme arus udara (laman tidak wujud)">Mekanisme arus udaranya</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egresif_pulmonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egresif pulmonik (laman tidak wujud)">egresif pulmonik</a>, iaitu disebut dengan menolak udara keluar dari paru-paru melalui saluran vokal, dan bukannya dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glotis (laman tidak wujud)">glotis</a> atau mulut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bahasa</th> <th>Perkataan</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a></th> <th>Erti</th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Melayu|<i><b>sy'</b>arikat</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda cacat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃarikat]</span></td> <td align="center">'syarikat'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/wiki/Fonologi_bahasa_Melayu" title="Fonologi bahasa Melayu">fonologi bahasa Melayu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a></td> <td align="center">Baku<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="Arab-language text"><span lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">شمس</a></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ar is deprecated </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃams]</span></td> <td align="center">'matahari'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Arab (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Arab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Belanda|<i><b>sj</b>abloon</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃabloun]</span></td> <td align="center">'templat'</td> <td>Mungkin juga <span class="IPA">[sʲ]</span>. Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Belanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" class="mw-disambig" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Esperanto|<i><b>ŝ</b>elko</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃelko]</span></td> <td align="center">'pita ambin'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Esperanto (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Esperanto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Georgia" title="Bahasa Georgia">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="Georgia-language text"><span lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Georgia"><b>შ</b>არი</a></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ka is deprecated </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ˈʃɑɾi]</span></td> <td align="center">'merungut'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Inggeris|<i><b>sh</b>eep</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃiːp] </span></td> <td align="center">'biri-biri'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Inggeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Inggeris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Itali|<i>fa<b>sc</b>e</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ˈfaʃʃe]</span></td> <td align="center">'jalur-jalur'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Itali (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Itali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Jerman|<i><b>sch</b>ön</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃøːn]</span></td> <td align="center">'cantik'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Perancis|<i><b>ch</b>er</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃɛʁ] </span></td> <td align="center">'mahal'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Perancis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Portugis|<i><b>ch</b>eirar</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃeiˈɾaɾ]</span></td> <td align="center">'menghidu'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Portugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Portugis (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Portugis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sepanyol_Andalusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sepanyol Andalusia (laman tidak wujud)">Andalusian</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortografi_bahasa_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografi bahasa Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)"><i><b>ch</b>ico</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ˈʃiko̞]</span></td> <td align="center">'budak lelaki'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sepanyol_Rioplatense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sepanyol Rioplatense (laman tidak wujud)">Rioplatense</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortografi_bahasa_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografi bahasa Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)"><i>ma<b>y</b>o</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[maˈʃo]</span></td> <td align="center">'bulan Mei'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sepanyol_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sepanyol Chile (laman tidak wujud)">Chile</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortografi_bahasa_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografi bahasa Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)"><i><b>chi</b>leno</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃiˈle̞no̞]</span></td> <td align="center">'orang Chile'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zapotec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zapotec (laman tidak wujud)">Zapotec</a></td> <td align="center">Tilquiapan<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi"><i><b>x</b>ana</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ʃana]</span></td> <td align="center">'bagaimana?'</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFZaharani_AhmadMaizura_OsmanNor_Hashimah_Jalaluddin2011" class="citation journal cs1">Zaharani Ahmad; Maizura Osman; Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalbahasa.dbp.my/wordpress/?p=448">"Penyerapan dan pengubahsuaian konsonan Arab dalam Bahasa Melayu"</a>. <i>Jurnal Bahasa</i>. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. <b>1</b>: 109–130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Bahasa&rft.atitle=Penyerapan+dan+pengubahsuaian+konsonan+Arab+dalam+Bahasa+Melayu&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=109-130&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Zaharani+Ahmad&rft.au=Maizura+Osman&rft.au=Nor+Hashimah+Jalaluddin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurnalbahasa.dbp.my%2Fwordpress%2F%3Fp%3D448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asmah-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asmah_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asmah_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAsmah_Haji_Omar1989" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Asmah_Haji_Omar" title="Asmah Haji Omar">Asmah Haji Omar</a> (1989), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826053108/http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j11/malay.php">"The Malay Spelling Reform"</a>, <i>Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society</i> (2): 9–13, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j11/malay.php">yang asal</a> pada 26 Ogos 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Simplified+Spelling+Society&rft.atitle=The+Malay+Spelling+Reform&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=9-13&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Asmah+Haji+Omar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishspellingsociety.org%2Fjournals%2Fj11%2Fmalay.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFS._Takdir_Alisjahbana1976" class="citation book cs1">S. Takdir Alisjahbana (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vHmVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61"><i>Language Planning for Modernization: The Case of Indonesian and Malaysian</i></a>. Den Haag: Mouton & Co. m/s. 61–62. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9783110819106" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9783110819106"><bdi>9783110819106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Planning+for+Modernization%3A+The+Case+of+Indonesian+and+Malaysian&rft.place=Den+Haag&rft.pages=61-62&rft.pub=Mouton+%26+Co.&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9783110819106&rft.au=S.+Takdir+Alisjahbana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvHmVDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFThelwall1990">Thelwall (1990</a>:37)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFGussenhoven1992">Gussenhoven (1992</a>:46)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFShosted_&_Chikovani2006">Shosted & Chikovani (2006</a>:255)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFRogers_&_d'Arcangeli2004">Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004</a>:117)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFFougeronSmith1993">Fougeron & Smith (1993</a>:73)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995">Cruz-Ferreira (1995</a>:91)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFMerrill2008">Merrill (2008</a>:108)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995" class="citation cs2">Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>25</b> (2): 90–94</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=European+Portuguese&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=90-94&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Cruz-Ferreira&rft.aufirst=Madalena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged2005" class="citation book cs1">Ladefoged, Peter (2005). <i>Vowels and Consonants</i> (ed. Second). Blackwell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vowels+and+Consonants&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Ladefoged&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Text "authorlink-Peter Ladefoged" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2008" class="citation cs2">Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquipan Zapotec", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>38</b> (1): 107–114</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Tilquipan+Zapotec&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=107-114&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRogersd'Arcangeli2004" class="citation cs2">Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>34</b> (1): 117–121</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Italian&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=117-121&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=d%27Arcangeli%2C+Luciana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFShostedVakhtang2006" class="citation cs2">Shosted, Ryan K.; Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), "Standard Georgian", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>36</b> (2): 255–264</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Standard+Georgian&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=255-264&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Shosted&rft.aufirst=Ryan+K.&rft.au=Vakhtang%2C+Chikovani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThelwall1990" class="citation cs2">Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>20</b> (2): 37–41</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Illustrations+of+the+IPA%3A+Arabic&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=37-41&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Thelwall&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeseran+belakang+gusi+tak+bersuara" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Konsonan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Konsonan" title="Templat:Konsonan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Konsonan (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Konsonan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Konsonan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Senarai_·_Jadual"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Jadual</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5282426">.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-placearrow{border-bottom:none;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow{border-top:none;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(even),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(9):not(.IPA-common-rightborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(11):not(.IPA-common-rightborder){border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(10):not(.IPA-common-leftborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(12):not(.IPA-common-leftborder){border-left:none}</style> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_koronal" title="Konsonan koronal">Koronal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_dorsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan dorsal (laman tidak wujud)">Dorsal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laringal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laringal (laman tidak wujud)">Laringal</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dwibibir" title="Konsonan dwibibir">Dwibibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan bibir-gigi">Bibir gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">Lidah bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gigi" title="Konsonan gigi">Gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gusi" title="Konsonan gusi">Gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">Belakang gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gelungan" title="Konsonan gelungan">Gelungan</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lelangit" title="Konsonan lelangit">Lelangit keras</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar">Lelangit lembut</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_uvular" title="Konsonan uvular">Anak tekak</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_farinks" title="Konsonan farinks">Farinks</a><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_epiglotis" title="Konsonan epiglotis">Epiglotis</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_glotis" title="Konsonan glotis">Glotis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengauan" title="Konsonan sengauan">Sengauan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_dwibibir" title="Sengauan dwibibir">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_bibir-gigi" title="Sengauan bibir-gigi">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gusi" title="Sengauan gusi">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gelungan" title="Sengauan gelungan">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_lelangit" title="Sengauan lelangit">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_velar" title="Sengauan velar">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_uvular" title="Sengauan uvular">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hentian" title="Konsonan hentian">Hentian/letupan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir tak bersuara">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir bersuara">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi tak bersuara">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi bersuara">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan bersuara">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit tak bersuara">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit bersuara">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan velar tak bersuara">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_bersuara" title="Letupan velar bersuara">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular tak bersuara">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular bersuara">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_epiglotis" title="Hentian epiglotis">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_glotis" title="Hentian glotis">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letusan" title="Konsonan letusan">Letusan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sibilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sibilan (laman tidak wujud)">desis</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi tak bersuara">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi bersuara">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi bersuara">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan bersuara">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit bersuara">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan tak desis </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_glotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan glotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Geseran" title="Geseran">Geseran</a> desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi tak bersuara">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi bersuara">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi bersuara">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan tak bersuara">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan bersuara">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit bersuara">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran tak desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir tak bersuara">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir bersuara">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi tak bersuara">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi bersuara">v</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi tak bersuara">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi bersuara">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit tak bersuara">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit bersuara">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran velar tak bersuara">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_bersuara" title="Geseran velar bersuara">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular tak bersuara">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular bersuara">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks tak bersuara">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks bersuara">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis tak bersuara">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis bersuara">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_malaran_tak_geser" title="Konsonan malaran tak geser">Malaran tak bergeser</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_bibir-gigi" title="Malaran tak geser bibir-gigi">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser gusi">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser gelungan">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser lelangit">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_velar" title="Malaran tak geser velar">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_glotis_bersuara_garau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser glotis bersuara garau (laman tidak wujud)">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tamparan" title="Konsonan tamparan">Tamparan</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_dwibibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan dwibibir (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_bibir-gigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan bibir-gigi (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamparan gusi">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gelungan" title="Tamparan gelungan">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_epiglotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan epiglotis (laman tidak wujud)">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getaran" title="Konsonan getaran">Getaran</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_dwibibir" title="Getaran dwibibir">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_gusi" title="Getaran gusi">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_uvular" title="Getaran uvular">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisian" title="Konsonan sisian">sisi</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɖɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi tak bersuara">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi bersuara">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Malaran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gusi">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gelungan">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser sisian lelangit">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_velar" title="Malaran tak geser sisian velar">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser sisian uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tamparan sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_sisian_gusi" title="Tamparan sisian gusi">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̥̆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian velar (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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