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\u003cb\u003eJUDAISM\u003c/b\u003e 104 Introduction 104 Basic features of \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e as a religion 108 God 109 World 112 Man 114 Evil and suffering 116 Life after death 119 Human destiny 122 124 128 Judaic discipline Principal sects CHAPTER VII : CHRISTIANITY\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Jb0rCQD9NcoC\u0026pg=PR10\u0026vq=Judaism"},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity seem to believe in ) , but out of the material of his own being . He has within his being two aspects of cit ( Consciousness ) and acit ( Matter ) ( Para and Apara in the language of the Bhagavad- g墨t膩 ) and he\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA54","page_number":"54","snippet_text":"... of fact , there is no scope in Buddhism for that type of theo- retical approach to the problem which is generally characteristic of the theistic religions like \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Chritianity . Buddhism 54 Comparative Religion."},{"page_id":"PA55","page_number":"55","snippet_text":"Kedar Nath Tiwari. of the theistic religions like \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Chritianity . Buddhism is clearly not a theistic religion and therefore no such question arises here as to why there is evil even inspite of an omnipotent and benevolent\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA90","page_number":"90","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e , Christianity and Islam . It is the religion of ancient Persia and Parsees all over the world ( although very few in number ) even now observe this religion . Prophet Zarasthustra , also known as Zoroaster in its latinised\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA99","page_number":"99","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity . Ahura Mazda is fundamentally responsible for all evil , but then he has allowed them for ethical purposes . He has deli- berately brought about the strife between forces of good and evil so that men may have\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA100","page_number":"100","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e or Christianity is also very much influenced by it . However , the eschatology of Zoroastrianism does not end here . The allotment of heaven or hell to the souls is not eternal according to it . The souls in accordance with\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA103","page_number":"103","snippet_text":"... Sassanian kings of Persia ( the Yazedegard ) took place . The day of the fall is observed by the Parsees as the Day of Yazedegard , the New Year\u0026#39;s Day . CHAPTER VI \u003cb\u003eJUDAISM\u003c/b\u003e 1. Introduction \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e is the religion of Zoroastrianism 103."},{"page_id":"PA104","page_number":"104","snippet_text":"Kedar Nath Tiwari. CHAPTER VI \u003cb\u003eJUDAISM\u003c/b\u003e 1. Introduction \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e is the religion of the Jews , the descendents of the ancient Hebrews , \u0026quot; the chosen people \u0026quot; . It is based on a reve- lation made to the prophet Moses on the Mount Sinai . It\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA105","page_number":"105","snippet_text":"... I have remembered my Covenant . There- fore , say to the children of Israel , \u0026#39; I am the Lord , who will bring you out from under the burden of the Egyptians , and will deliver you from their bondage , and will deliver \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e 105."},{"page_id":"PA107","page_number":"107","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e was very much influenced by the Babylonian ideas and the Zoroastrian faith . One such effect may clearly be seen in the idea of the devil , the Satan , which came to \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e directly from Zoroas- trianism . Before exile , \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA108","page_number":"108","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e . \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e is essentially an ethical religion believing its God to be essentially imbued with such ethical qualities as justice , mercy , love etc. True religion consists in nothing but establishing moral relationship with God\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA109","page_number":"109","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e abounds in ceremonies , religious festivals , ritualistic ways of prayer and worship etc. 3. God \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e , as we have said earlier , is strictly monotheistic , believing in one and only one God . The very opening word of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA110","page_number":"110","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e . Holi- ness implies two things - Spiritual eminence and moral excel- lence . God is thoroughly spiritual and abounds in moral qualities . His aim is moral governance of the world in which people may be elevated to the path of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA111","page_number":"111","snippet_text":"... find a description of the greatness of. 1. F. Rosenzweig and N. Glatzer , Frenz Rosenzweig , His Life and Thought ( Philadelphia , Jewish Publication Society , 1953 ) , pp . 304-5 . The world is ruled by God , but his governance \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA114","page_number":"114","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e . \u0026quot; Man is dear to God , for he was created in the divine image . Man is especially dear to God in that he has been made aware that he was created in the divine image . . . . \u0026quot; God wants man to be his partner in his aim of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA116","page_number":"116","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e is simple . Because God has granted free will to human beings the latter themselves are responsible for the various kinds of sins they commit . Sin is a rebellion against God . It is astraying from the path of God ; it is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA119","page_number":"119","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e also . For instance , Charles Francis Potter remarks in his work The Story of Religion as follows ... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e . 7. Life after Death ( Eschatology ) Jewish ideas about life after death do not seem to be very clear . However\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA124","page_number":"124","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e is imitatio Dei , i.e. the imitation of God . But what does this imitation of God mean ? It means imbibing in oneself the attributes of God . \u0026quot; Be ye holy , as I , thy Lord , am holy . \u0026quot; We have seen that the Judaic God is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA130","page_number":"130","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e . As we have said , Jesus himself was a Jew and he never thought of founding a new religion , while he was preaching his own religious ideas . He was only trying to cleanse \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e of the rubbish which clustered around it in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA131","page_number":"131","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e in a more elevated direction . The following two - sentence summary of the commandments as rendered by Jesus is nothing but a more or less repetition of the Jewish Torah- ( 1 ) \u0026quot; Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA140","page_number":"140","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e evil and suffering are taken as tests employed from the side of God for measuring the sincerity of faith . But later on Satan seems playing a different role , the role of a rebel , and he enters the garden of Eden to mislead\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA147","page_number":"147","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e , refer to one\u0026#39;s duties towards God and the rest towards members of the family or society . The last five are negative in nature being really prohibitions from murder , adultery , stealing , false witness and covetousness . They\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA153","page_number":"153","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e on Islam is tremendous . And this is not strange , because Islam shares a common Semitic origin with \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity . We will see that it has striking similarities with these religions in matters of the conception of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA155","page_number":"155","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e , Islam has got certain distinctive features of its own . We are giving below some of the important features of this religion in bare outlines . Details will follow at apprproiate places . ( 1 ) Islam believes in one and only\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA158","page_number":"158","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e . The very opening surah of Quran characterises . God as compassionate and merciful . He is also described there as the King , the Lord and the Guide . The opening surah runs as follows- \u0026quot; Praise be to God , Lord of the worlds\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA162","page_number":"162","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e , an instru- mental view of suffering- ( 1 ) Suffering is a punishment for sin and ( 2 ) Suffering is a trial or test for faithfulness in God . The first one , however , raises the problem of distribution and therefore the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA192","page_number":"192","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e ) rather emphasize their monotheistic character too much . There may be a doubt regarding the monotheistic nature of Zoroastrianism , because apparently it seems to be ditheistic . Again , one may have such doubt about\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA194","page_number":"194","snippet_text":"... that such mes- sengers may come in future also , but according to Islam Mohammad was the last prophet and there is none to come after him . Amongst the Semitic religions , \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e seems to be the 194 Comparative Religion."},{"page_id":"PA195","page_number":"195","snippet_text":"Kedar Nath Tiwari. Amongst the Semitic religions , \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e seems to be the primary source of almost all the important beliefs and conceptions of the later two . There are striking similarities between \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Islam regarding their\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA196","page_number":"196","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity take God as all - powerful , all - knowing all - present , merciful , kind , just etc. , but whereas \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e em- phasises the all - powerfulness of God and lays equal emphasis upon God\u0026#39;s attribute of mercy and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA198","page_number":"198","snippet_text":"... world as created out of nothing . This seems to be the case with Islam also , which forms part of the Semitic faith itself . Moreover , while both \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Chris- tianity have similar creation myths , Zoroastrianism and Islam do World."},{"page_id":"PA199","page_number":"199","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e , Zoroastrianism and Sikhism seem to lay specifically explicit emphasis upon the reality and signi- ficance of the present world , while from the overall attitude and tone of Hinduism and Buddhism it appears that they do not\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA200","page_number":"200","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Zoroastrianism much emphasise the role of man in this world in so far as his entire future according to these religions depends upon what he does here . If he adopts good and shuns evil , he has a bright future , otherwise\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA201","page_number":"201","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity also in their own ways make man the greatest of all creatures . Accord- ing to them , God made man in his own image on the final day of creation to be its final fruit . Moreover , man has been made to act as the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA202","page_number":"202","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity also grant freedom to man in their own ways . They point out that although God is omnipotent , he has willingly imposed a limita- tion upon his all - powerfulness and has granted freedom of will to man . Man can\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA204","page_number":"204","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity also seem to share in this explanation , although they have other explanations also . Islam shares in its explana- tion mainly with \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e . Amidst many other explanations , \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e holds that evil is a mystery\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA205","page_number":"205","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity ( along with Zoroastrianism ) emphasise the moral value of evil . God has knowingly allowed evil so that an occasion for moral progress of the world may arise and people may have an opportunity to exercise their\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA208","page_number":"208","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e , we have seen , sometimes seems to believe that the sinful have no after - life , they perish completely with death . It is only the virtuous who enjoy the privilege of resurrection and then of abode in heaven . Sometimes , it\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA209","page_number":"209","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e also that the life of hell lasts only for 12 months and after that the souls are purified and all sent to heaven . But , as we have said above , the eschatology of \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e is not very clear and definite . 6. Human destiny In\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA213","page_number":"213","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e on the one hand and \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity on the other in respect of many religious practices . Again , reciting of religious texts is regarded as a very important religious duty in almost all the religions . Similarly\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA214","page_number":"214","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eJudaism\u003c/b\u003e and Christianity on the other in respect of the impor- tance of these ethical virtues . The latter five items of the famous Ten Commandments are more or less the same as the above mentioned five ethical vows . Although Islam\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"Judaism"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>