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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicações_selecionadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicações_selecionadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publicações selecionadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicações_selecionadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Donna Strickland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 75 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стрикленд, Донна — altai do sul" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Стрикленд, Донна" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai do sul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دونا ستريكلاند — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دونا ستريكلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دونا ستريكلاند — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دونا ستريكلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Striklend" title="Donna Striklend — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Donna Striklend" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрыкленд — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дона Стрыкленд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикланд — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дона Стрикланд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডনা স্ট্রিকল্যান্ড — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডনা স্ট্রিকল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانا ستریکلەند — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دانا ستریکلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Stricklandov%C3%A1" title="Donna Stricklandová — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Donna Stricklandová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ντόνα Στρίκλαντ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντόνα Στρίκλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانا استریکلند — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانا استریکلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דונה סטריקלנד — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דונה סטריקלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Դոննա Սթրիքլենդ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոննա Սթրիքլենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ドナ・ストリックランド — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドナ・ストリックランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დონა სტრიკლენდი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დონა სტრიკლენდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡೊನ್ನಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಲೆಂಡ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೊನ್ನಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%82%98_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C" title="도나 스트리클런드 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도나 스트리클런드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Striklenda" title="Donna Striklenda — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Donna Striklenda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикленд — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дона Стрикленд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡോന സ്ട്രിൿലാന്റ് — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡോന സ്ട്രിൿലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="डॉना स्ट्रिकलँड — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॉना स्ट्रिकलँड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒန်နာ စတစ်က်လန်း — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒန်နာ စတစ်က်လန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانا استریکلند — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دانا استریکلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Theo_Strickland" title="Donna Theo Strickland — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Donna Theo Strickland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਡੋਨਾ ਸਟ੍ਰਿਕਲੈਂਡ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੋਨਾ ਸਟ੍ਰਿਕਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стрикленд, Донна — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стрикленд, Донна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Stricklandov%C3%A1" title="Donna Stricklandová — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Donna Stricklandová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикланд — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дона Стрикланд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தோனா இசுட்டிரிக்குலாண்டு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோனா இசுட்டிரிக்குலாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ดอนนา สตริกแลนด์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอนนา สตริกแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Донна Стрикленд — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Донна Стрикленд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стрикленд, Донна — tuviniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Стрикленд, Донна" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Донна Стрікленд — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Донна Стрікленд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ڈونا سٹرک لینڈ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈونا سٹرک لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Striklend" title="Donna Striklend — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Donna Striklend" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="唐娜·斯特里克兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唐娜·斯特里克兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%A8%9C%E5%A3%AB%E5%8D%B3%E8%98%AD" title="當娜士即蘭 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="當娜士即蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56855591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class=""><span style="color:blue;">Donna Strickland</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" title="Medalha Nobel"><img alt="Medalha Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Donna_Strickland,_OSA_Holiday_Party_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donna Strickland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Donna_Strickland%2C_OSA_Holiday_Party_2012.jpg/200px-Donna_Strickland%2C_OSA_Holiday_Party_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Donna_Strickland%2C_OSA_Holiday_Party_2012.jpg/300px-Donna_Strickland%2C_OSA_Holiday_Party_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Donna_Strickland%2C_OSA_Holiday_Party_2012.jpg/400px-Donna_Strickland%2C_OSA_Holiday_Party_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="2044" /></a><figcaption>Donna Strickland</figcaption></figure></div>Donna Strickland em 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/27_de_maio#Nascimentos" title="27 de maio">27 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> (65 anos)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Canadá </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_McMaster" title="Universidade McMaster">Universidade McMaster</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Rochester" title="Universidade de Rochester">Universidade de Rochester</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">física</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professora universitária</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> (2018)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Waterloo" title="Universidade de Waterloo">Universidade de Waterloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conselho_Nacional_de_Pesquisa_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa do Canadá">Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa do Canadá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laborat%C3%B3rio_Nacional_Lawrence_Livermore" title="Laboratório Nacional Lawrence Livermore">Laboratório Nacional Lawrence Livermore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(a)(es/s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Waterloo" title="Universidade de Waterloo">Universidade de Waterloo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Tese </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">1988: <i>Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Página oficial </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/physics-astronomy/people-profiles/donna-strickland">https://uwaterloo.ca/physics-astronomy/people-profiles/donna-strickland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56855591" class="extiw" title="d:Q56855591">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Donna Theo Strickland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_de_maio" title="27 de maio">27 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>) é uma física canadense da Universidade de Waterloo, especializada em <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>. </p><p>Recebeu o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> de 2018, juntamente com o cientista francês <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> (laser ultra rápido) e o físico norte-americano <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pin%C3%A7a_%C3%B3ptica" title="Pinça óptica">pinças ópticas</a>), "por invenções inovadoras no campo da física do laser".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vida_pessoal">Vida pessoal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Vida pessoal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida pessoal"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strickland nasceu em Guelph em 1959, na <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_e_territ%C3%B3rios_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Províncias e territórios do Canadá">província</a> <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">canadense</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A1rio" title="Ontário">Ontário</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leste_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Leste do Canadá">centro-leste</a> do país), filha de Lloyd Strickland, engenheiro elétrico e,<sup id="cite_ref-Thesis_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thesis-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Edith J. (née Ranney), professora de inglês.<sup id="cite_ref-whirlwind_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whirlwind-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donna é casada com Douglas Dykaar, um consultor de óptica e eletrônica, com quem tem dois filhos.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acadêmico"><span id="Acad.C3.AAmico"></span>Acadêmico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Acadêmico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Acadêmico"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em 1977, apaixonada por lasers e ótica, Strickland iniciou os estudos em <a href="/wiki/Engenharia_f%C3%ADsica" title="Engenharia física">Engenharia Física</a> na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_McMaster" title="Universidade McMaster">Universidade McMaster</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-whirlwind_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whirlwind-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> uma das três mulheres em uma classe de vinte e cinco pessoas, conquistando o <a href="/wiki/Bacharelato" title="Bacharelato">bacharel</a> em 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-globeandmail_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globeandmail-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Em seguida, iniciou sua pós-graduação em física no Instituto de Óptica.<sup id="cite_ref-jewel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewel-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1989, obteve seu <a href="/wiki/Ph.d" class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.d">Ph.D</a> em física na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Rochester" title="Universidade de Rochester">Universidade de Rochester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TOS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOS-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UWBio_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWBio-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> orientada por <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a>, no Laboratório Laser Energetics,<sup id="cite_ref-Valich_Rochester_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valich_Rochester-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> com a tese "Desenvolvimento de um laser ultra brilhante e aplicação para a ionização de múltiplos fotões" (do inglês <i>Development of an ultra-bright Laser and an application to Multi-Photon-Ionization</i>). Sendo indicada ao Prêmio Nobel de Física.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strickland e Mourou desenvolveram uma configuração experimental que eleva o pico de potência dos pulsos de laser, superando a limitação, da intensidade máxima dos pulsos de laser, quando atingiam <a href="/wiki/Gigawatts" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigawatts">gigawatts</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cent%C3%ADmetro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Centímetro quadrado">cm²</a> danificavam a parte amplificadora do laser, a técnica de 1985 de amplificação de pulso esticado (chirped pulse amplification - CPA) estendeu cada pulso do laser tanto espectralmente quanto no tempo antes de amplificá-lo, assim comprimiu cada pulso até sua duração original, gerando pulsos ópticos ultracurtos de intensidade de <a href="/wiki/Terawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Terawatt">terawatt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thesis_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thesis-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carreira">Carreira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Donna Strickland é <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professora associada</a> </p><p>De 1988 a 1991, Strickland foi pesquisadora associada do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa do Canadá, onde trabalhou com Paul Corkum na seção de fenômenos ultra-rápidos, onde produziram o mais poderoso laser de pulso curto do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De 1991 a 1992, trabalhou na divisão de laser do Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, na equipe técnica do Centro de Tecnologia Avançada de <a href="/wiki/Fot%C3%B4nica" title="Fotônica">Fotônica</a> e Materiais <a href="/wiki/Optoeletr%C3%B4nica" title="Optoeletrônica">Optoeletrônicos</a> de Princeton. </p><p>Em 1997, ingressou na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Waterloo" title="Universidade de Waterloo">Universidade de Waterloo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A1rio" title="Ontário">Ontario</a>) como professora assistente.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 2008, Strickland tornou-se membro da Sociedade Óptica da América (do inglês <i>Optical Society of America</i>). Sendo eleita como vice-presidente e presidente, respectivamente em 2011 e 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-UWBio_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWBio-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOS22_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOS22-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De 2004 a 2010, foi editora na sua revista Optics Letters.<sup id="cite_ref-UWBio_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWBio-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOS22_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOS22-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Atualmente é presidente do Comitê Consultivo Presidencial da Sociedade Óptico (<i>Optical Society's Presidential Advisory Committee</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atualmente na Universidade de Waterloo, além de professora <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">associada</a> também é pesquisadora,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> liderando uma equipe de laser ultra rápido e de alta intensidade, para sistemas de investigações <a href="/wiki/%C3%93ptica_n%C3%A3o_linear" title="Óptica não linear">ópticas não-lineares.</a><sup id="cite_ref-UWBio_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWBio-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Com o projeto de expandir a ciência óptica ultrarrápida com novas faixas de comprimento de onda, como o infravermelho médio e o ultravioleta, usando técnicas como bicolores ou multifrequenciais, bem como a <a href="/wiki/Efeito_Raman" title="Efeito Raman">geração Raman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UWBio_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWBio-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Também trabalha no uso de lasers de alta potência na lente <a href="/wiki/Cristalino" title="Cristalino">cristalino</a> do olho humano, durante o processo de <a href="/wiki/Usinagem" title="Usinagem">micro-usinagem</a> para curar a <a href="/wiki/Presbiopia" title="Presbiopia">presbiopia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UWBio_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UWBio-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prêmios_e_reconhecimentos"><span id="Pr.C3.AAmios_e_reconhecimentos"></span>Prêmios e reconhecimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Prêmios e reconhecimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prêmios e reconhecimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1998 – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloan_Research_Fellowship" class="extiw" title="en:Sloan Research Fellowship">Bolsas de pesquisa de Sloan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan" title="Alfred P. Sloan">Alfred P. Sloan</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – Prêmio de Excelência em Pesquisa da Premier;<sup id="cite_ref-TOS3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOS3-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – Prêmio Acadêmico Cottrell Scholars (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Research Corporation">Research Corporation</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSA_Fellow" class="extiw" title="en:OSA Fellow">Membro da Sociedade Optica</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-TOS3_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOS3-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc22_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc22-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OSA2008_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSA2008-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> através da tese de doutorado Donna Strickland, orientada por Gérard Mourou, desenvolveu um método que amplifica pulsos de laser, que poderam avançar as <a href="/wiki/Oftalmologia" title="Oftalmologia">cirurgias oftalmológicas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PW_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PW-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – É uma das 100 Mulheres da lista da BBC.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicações_selecionadas"><span id="Publica.C3.A7.C3.B5es_selecionadas"></span>Publicações selecionadas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Publicações selecionadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Publicações selecionadas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relação das publicações de Donna Strickland:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Com Gérard Mourou: Compressão de <a href="/wiki/Pulso_eletromagn%C3%A9tico" title="Pulso eletromagnético">pulsos ópticos</a> amplificados (do inglês <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0030401885901208">Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses</a></i>), Optics Communications, Volume 55, 1985, p. 447-449;<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Com Patrick Maine, P. Bado, Maurice A. Pessot, G. Mourou: Geração de pulsos de <a href="/wiki/Pot%C3%AAncia_el%C3%A9trica" title="Potência elétrica">potência de pico</a> ultra elevado por amplificação de pulso esticado (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/137">Generation of ultrahigh peak power pulses by chirped pulse amplification</a></i>), IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Volume 24, 1988, p. 398-403;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Com S. August, D. D. Meyerhofer, S. L. Chin, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_H._Eberly" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph H. Eberly">Joseph H. Eberly</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunelamento_qu%C3%A2ntico" title="Tunelamento quântico">Tunelamento</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ioniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_dessor%C3%A7%C3%A3o_a_laser_assistida_por_matriz" title="Ionização e dessorção a laser assistida por matriz">ionização</a> de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s_nobre" title="Gás nobre">gases nobres</a> em um campo de laser de alta intensidade (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10040829">Tunneling ionization of noble gases in a high-intensity laser field</a></i>), Phys. Rev. Letters, Volume 63, 1989, p. 2212;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Com S. August, D. D. Meyerhofer, S. L. Chin: Ionização por laser de gases nobres por supressão de <a href="/wiki/Barreira_de_Coulomb" title="Barreira de Coulomb">Barreira de Coulomb</a>, Journal of the Optical Society of America (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osapublishing.org/josab/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-8-4-858">Laser ionization of noble gases by Coulomb-barrier suppression</a></i>), Journal of the Optical Society of America, Volume 8, 1991, p. 858-867;<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Com C. W. Hillegas, J. X. Tull, Debabrata Goswami, Warren S. Warren: <a href="/wiki/Modelagem_molecular" title="Modelagem molecular">Modelagem</a> dos pulsos de laser de <a href="/wiki/Femtossegundo" title="Femtossegundo">femtossegundo</a> com o uso de pulsos de <a href="/wiki/Radiofrequ%C3%AAncia" title="Radiofrequência">radiofrequência</a> de <a href="/wiki/Microssegundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Microssegundo">microssegundos</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19844429">Femtosecond laser pulse shaping by use of microsecond radio-frequency pulses</a>), Optics Letters, Volume 19, 1994, p. 737-739;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Com Yves Beuadoin, Carl Peter Dietrich, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Corkum" title="Paul Corkum">Paul Corkum</a>: Estudos ópticos de <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Don" title="Íon">íons</a> de <a href="/wiki/Iodo" title="Iodo">iodo</a> molecular confinados inercialmente (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10045484">Optical studies of inertially confined molecular iodine ion</a> s), Phys. Rev. Lett., Volume 68, 1992, p. 2755.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laureados_com_o_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Laureados com o Nobel de Física">Laureados com o Nobel de Física</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707150743/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf">Tese</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pinheiro, Laura (2 de outubro de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/ciencia-e-saude/noticia/2018/10/02/nobel-de-fisica-vai-para-arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-e-donna-strickland.ghtml">«Nobel de Física vai para Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou e Donna Strickland por pesquisas com laser»</a>. <a href="/wiki/G1" title="G1">G1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=Pinheiro&rft.btitle=Nobel+de+F%C3sica+vai+para+Arthur+Ashkin%2C+G%C3%A9rard+Mourou+e+Donna+Strickland+por+pesquisas+com+laser&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=G1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fciencia-e-saude%2Fnoticia%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fnobel-de-fisica-vai-para-arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-e-donna-strickland.ghtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pollard, Niklas; Hirschler, Ben (2 de outubro de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.abril.com.br/ciencia/nobel-de-fisica-premia-mulher-pela-primeira-vez-em-55-anos/">«Nobel de Física premia mulher pela primeira vez em 55 anos»</a>. Revista EXAME<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.au=Hirschler%2C+Ben&rft.aufirst=Niklas&rft.aulast=Pollard&rft.btitle=Nobel+de+F%C3sica+premia+mulher+pela+primeira+vez+em+55+anos&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Revista+EXAME&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexame.abril.com.br%2Fciencia%2Fnobel-de-fisica-premia-mulher-pela-primeira-vez-em-55-anos%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sample, Ian; Davis, Nicola (2 de outubro de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/oct/02/arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-win-nobel-physics-prize">«Physics Nobel prize won by Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland»</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Physics+Nobel+prize+won+by+Arthur+Ashkin%2C+G%C3%A9rard+Mourou+and+Donna+Strickland&rft.au=Davis%2C+Nicola&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Sample&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2018%2Foct%2F02%2Farthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-win-nobel-physics-prize&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rincon, Paul (2 de outubro de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-45727137">«Quem é a primeira mulher a ganhar o Nobel de Física após 55 anos»</a>. <i>BBC News Brasil</i> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Quem+%C3%A9+a+primeira+mulher+a+ganhar+o+Nobel+de+F%C3sica+ap%C3%B3s+55+anos&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Rincon&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Fgeral-45727137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thesis-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thesis_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thesis_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation thesis">Strickland, Donna Theo (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf"><i>Desenvolvimento de um laser ultra brilhante e uma aplicação para multi fótons ionnizados</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Ph.D.) (em inglês). Rochester<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de outubro de 2018</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707150743/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 7 de julho de 2013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.aufirst=Donna+Theo&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.date=1988&rft.inst=Rochester&rft.title=Desenvolvimento+de+um+laser+ultra+brilhante+e+uma+aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+multi+f%C3%B3tons+ionnizados&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lle.rochester.edu%2Fmedia%2Fpublications%2Fdocuments%2Ftheses%2FStrickland.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whirlwind-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-whirlwind_7-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-whirlwind_7-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Booth, Laura (10 de março de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therecord.com/news-story/8943888-scientist-caught-in-a-nobel-whirlwind/?s=n1">«Scientist caught in a Nobel whirlwind» [Cientista preso em um turbilhão do Nobel]</a>. <i>Waterloo Region Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Scientist+caught+in+a+Nobel+whirlwind&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.chron=10+de+mar%C3%A7o+de+2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Region+Record&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therecord.com%2Fnews-story%2F8943888-scientist-caught-in-a-nobel-whirlwind%2F%3Fs%3Dn1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gust.com/companies/diftek_lasers">«Resumo da empresa»</a>. DifTek Lasers. 1 de junho de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Resumo+da+empresa&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=DifTek+Lasers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgust.com%2Fcompanies%2Fdiftek_lasers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globeandmail-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-globeandmail_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Semeniuk, Ivan (2 de outubro de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-scientist-donna-strickland-shares-nobel-physics-prize/">«Canada's newest Nobel Prize winner, Donna Strickland, 'just wanted to do something fun<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>» [A mais nova vencedora do Prêmio Nobel do Canadá, Donna Strickland, 'só queria fazer algo divertido']</a>. <i>Globe and Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+newest+Nobel+Prize+winner%2C+Donna+Strickland%2C+%27just+wanted+to+do+something+fun%27&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.aulast=Semeniuk&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fworld%2Farticle-canadian-scientist-donna-strickland-shares-nobel-physics-prize%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jewel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jewel_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou, Gérard</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/ChapVI_pdf/VI_53.pdf">«53. The dawn of ultrafast science and technology at the University of Rochester.»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. In: Stroud, Carlos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/contents.htm"><i>A Jewel in the Crown: 75th Anniversary Essays of The Institute of Optics of the University of Rochester</i></a>. Rochester, NY: Meliora Press. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/158046162X" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/158046162X">158046162X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=53.+The+dawn+of+ultrafast+science+and+technology+at+the+University+of+Rochester.&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.aulast=Mourou&rft.btitle=A+Jewel+in+the+Crown%3A+75th+Anniversary+Essays+of+The+Institute+of+Optics+of+the+University+of+Rochester&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=158046162X&rft.pages=272&rft.place=Rochester%2C+NY&rft.pub=Meliora+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.optics.rochester.edu%2F~stroud%2FBookHTML%2FChapVI_pdf%2FVI_53.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TOS_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osa.org/en-us/history/biographies/donna-t-strickland/">«Biografia Donna T. Strickland»</a> (em inglês). Optical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Biografia+Donna+T.+Strickland&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Optical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Fen-us%2Fhistory%2Fbiographies%2Fdonna-t-strickland%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UWBio-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWBio_12-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWBio_12-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWBio_12-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWBio_12-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWBio_12-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UWBio_12-5">f</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002182312/https://uwaterloo.ca/education-program-for-photonics-professionals/people-profiles/donna-strickland">«Perfis de pessoas, Donna Strickland»</a>. <i>Education Program for Photonics Professionals</i> (em inglês). Universidade de Waterloo. 11 de setembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/education-program-for-photonics-professionals/people-profiles/donna-strickland">original</a> em 2 de outubro de 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Perfis+de+pessoas%2C+Donna+Strickland&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Education+Program+for+Photonics+Professionals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuwaterloo.ca%2Feducation-program-for-photonics-professionals%2Fpeople-profiles%2Fdonna-strickland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valich_Rochester-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Valich_Rochester_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Valich, Lindsey (2 de outubro de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/rochesters-breakthrough-in-laser-science-earns-nobel-prize-340302/">«Rochester breakthrough in laser science earns Nobel Prize»</a>. <i>Newscenter</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Rochester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Rochester (página não existe)">University of Rochester</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Rochester+breakthrough+in+laser+science+earns+Nobel+Prize&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft.aulast=Valich&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newscenter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rochester.edu%2Fnewscenter%2Frochesters-breakthrough-in-laser-science-earns-nobel-prize-340302%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc2_14-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc2_14-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Murphy, Jessica (2 de outubro de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45722890">«Donna Strickland: The 'laser jock' Nobel prize winner» [Donna Strickland: o ganhador do prêmio Nobel]</a> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Donna+Strickland%3A+The+%27laser+jock%27+Nobel+prize+winner&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-45722890&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Page, Shelley (19 de outubro de 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24232914/laser_lab_makes_short_work_of_super_beam/">«Laser lab makes short work of super beam»</a>. <i>Ottawa Citizen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Laser+lab+makes+short+work+of+super+beam&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft.aulast=Page&rft.date=1990-10-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F24232914%2Flaser_lab_makes_short_work_of_super_beam%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOS22-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-TOS22_16-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-TOS22_16-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osa.org/en-us/about_osa/newsroom/news_releases/2018/arthur_ashkin_gerard_mourou_and_donna_strickland_a/">«Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou, and Donna Strickland Awarded 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics» [Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou e Donna Strickland receberam o Prêmio Nobel de Física de 2018]</a> (em inglês). Optical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashkin%2C+G%C3%A9rard+Mourou%2C+and+Donna+Strickland+Awarded+2018+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Optical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Fen-us%2Fabout_osa%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews_releases%2F2018%2Farthur_ashkin_gerard_mourou_and_donna_strickland_a%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osa.org/en-us/about_osa/leadership_and_volunteers/committees/standing_ad_hoc_committees/#PAC%7COSA">«Comissões ad hoc»</a> (em inglês). Optical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Comiss%C3%B5es+ad+hoc&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Optical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Fen-us%2Fabout_osa%2Fleadership_and_volunteers%2Fcommittees%2Fstanding_ad_hoc_committees%2F%23PAC%257COSA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://universa.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2018/10/02/donna-strickland-e-a-primeira-mulher-a-vencer-o-nobel-de-fisica-em-55-anos.htm">«Donna Strickland é a primeira mulher a vencer o Nobel de Física em 55 anos»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Donna+Strickland+%C3%A9+a+primeira+mulher+a+vencer+o+Nobel+de+F%C3sica+em+55+anos&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funiversa.uol.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fredacao%2F2018%2F10%2F02%2Fdonna-strickland-e-a-primeira-mulher-a-vencer-o-nobel-de-fisica-em-55-anos.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sloan.org/past-fellows/">«Past Sloan Fellows»</a>. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Past+Sloan+Fellows&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Alfred+P.+Sloan+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsloan.org%2Fpast-fellows%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOS3-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-TOS3_20-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-TOS3_20-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pt" dir="ltr">Erro de citação: Etiqueta <code><ref></code> inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as <i>refs</i> de nome <code>TOS3</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rescorp.org/gdresources/docs/cs-by-class-2018.pdf">«Cottrell Scholars»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Corporation_for_Science_Advancement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Corporation for Science Advancement (página não existe)">Research Corporation for Science Advancement</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Cottrell+Scholars&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Research+Corporation+for+Science+Advancement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frescorp.org%2Fgdresources%2Fdocs%2Fcs-by-class-2018.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc22-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc22_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pt" dir="ltr">Erro de citação: Etiqueta <code><ref></code> inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as <i>refs</i> de nome <code>bbc22</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-OSA2008-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OSA2008_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osa.org/en-us/awards_and_grants/fellow_members/recent_fellows/2008_fellows/">«2008 OSA Fellows»</a>. The Optical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=2008+OSA+Fellows&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Optical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Fen-us%2Fawards_and_grants%2Ffellow_members%2Frecent_fellows%2F2008_fellows%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PW-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PW_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicsworld.com/a/arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-the-nobel-prize-for-physics/">«Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland win the Nobel Prize for Physics»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics World (página não existe)">Physics World</a></i>. 2 de outubro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Arthur+Ashkin%2C+G%C3%A9rard+Mourou+and+Donna+Strickland+win+the+Nobel+Prize+for+Physics&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Physics+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphysicsworld.com%2Fa%2Farthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-the-nobel-prize-for-physics%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/internacional-46259740">«Uma lista de 100 mulheres influentes e inspiradoras de todo o mundo, selecionadas pela BBC»</a>. <i>BBC News Brasil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de dezembro de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Uma+lista+de+100+mulheres+influentes+e+inspiradoras+de+todo+o+mundo%2C+selecionadas+pela+BBC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Finternacional-46259740&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Cv9djkcAAAAJ&hl=en">«Donna Strickland - Google Scholar Citations»</a>. Google Scholar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Donna+Strickland+-+Google+Scholar+Citations&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Google+Scholar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fcitations%3Fuser%3DCv9djkcAAAAJ%26hl%3Den&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Strickland, Donna; Mourou, Gerard (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(85)90120-8">«Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses»</a>. <i>Optics Communications</i>. <b>56</b> (3): 219–221. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0030-4018">0030-4018</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0030-4018%2885%2990120-8">10.1016/0030-4018(85)90120-8</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Compression+of+amplified+chirped+optical+pulses&rft.au=Mourou%2C+Gerard&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0030-4018&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Optics+Communications&rft.pages=219-221&rft.volume=56&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2F0030-4018%2885%2990120-8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0030-4018%2885%2990120-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Maine, P.; Strickland, D.; Bado, P.; Pessot, M.; Mourou, G. (fevereiro de 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/137/?reload=true">«Generation of ultrahigh peak power pulses by chirped pulse amplification»</a>. <i>IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics</i> (em inglês). <b>24</b> (2): 398–403. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-9197">0018-9197</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109%2F3.137">10.1109/3.137</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Generation+of+ultrahigh+peak+power+pulses+by+chirped+pulse+amplification&rft.au=Bado%2C+P.&rft.au=Mourou%2C+G.&rft.au=Pessot%2C+M.&rft.au=Strickland%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.aulast=Maine&rft.date=1988-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0018-9197&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Journal+of+Quantum+Electronics&rft.pages=398-403&rft.volume=24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fdocument%2F137%2F%3Freload%3Dtrue&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2F3.137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Augst, S.; Strickland, D.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Chin, S. L.; Eberly, J. H. (13 de novembro de 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2212">«Tunneling ionization of noble gases in a high-intensity laser field»</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>63</b> (20): 2212–2215. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.63.2212">10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2212</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Tunneling+ionization+of+noble+gases+in+a+high-intensity+laser+field&rft.au=Chin%2C+S.+L.&rft.au=Eberly%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Meyerhofer%2C+D.+D.&rft.au=Strickland%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.aulast=Augst&rft.date=1989-11-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=20&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.pages=2212-2215&rft.volume=63&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.aps.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.63.2212&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.63.2212&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Augst, S.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Strickland, D.; Chin, S. L. (1 de abril de 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osapublishing.org/josab/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-8-4-858">«Laser ionization of noble gases by Coulomb-barrier suppression»</a>. <i>JOSA B</i> (em inglês). <b>8</b> (4): 858–867. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-8540">1520-8540</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1364%2FJOSAB.8.000858">10.1364/JOSAB.8.000858</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Laser+ionization+of+noble+gases+by+Coulomb-barrier+suppression&rft.au=Chin%2C+S.+L.&rft.au=Meyerhofer%2C+D.+D.&rft.au=Strickland%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.aulast=Augst&rft.date=1991-04-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1520-8540&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=JOSA+B&rft.pages=858-867&rft.volume=8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osapublishing.org%2Fjosab%2Fabstract.cfm%3Furi%3Djosab-8-4-858&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1364%2FJOSAB.8.000858&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hillegas, C. W.; Tull, J. X.; Goswami, D.; Strickland, D.; Warren, W. S. (15 de maio de 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19844429">«Femtosecond laser pulse shaping by use of microsecond radio-frequency pulses»</a>. <i>Optics Letters</i>. <b>19</b> (10): 737–739. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0146-9592">0146-9592</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19844429">19844429</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Femtosecond+laser+pulse+shaping+by+use+of+microsecond+radio-frequency+pulses&rft.au=Goswami%2C+D.&rft.au=Strickland%2C+D.&rft.au=Tull%2C+J.+X.&rft.au=Warren%2C+W.+S.&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rft.aulast=Hillegas&rft.date=1994-05-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0146-9592&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Optics+Letters&rft.pages=737-739&rft.volume=19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F19844429&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19844429&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Strickland, D. T.; Beaudoin, Y.; Dietrich, P.; Corkum, P. B. (4 de maio de 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2755">«Optical studies of inertially confined molecular iodine ions»</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>68</b> (18): 2755–2758. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.68.2755">10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2755</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Optical+studies+of+inertially+confined+molecular+iodine+ions&rft.au=Beaudoin%2C+Y.&rft.au=Corkum%2C+P.+B.&rft.au=Dietrich%2C+P.&rft.aufirst=D.+T.&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.date=1992-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=18&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.pages=2755-2758&rft.volume=68&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.aps.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.68.2755&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.68.2755&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3ADonna+Strickland&uselang=pt">Donna Strickland</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/physics-astronomy/people-profiles/donna-strickland">Página pessoal</a> na Universidade de Waterloo</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=Cv9djkcAAAAJ&hl=de">«Donna Strickland»</a>. <i>Google Escolar</i> (em inglês). 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Donna+Strickland&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Escolar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.de%2Fcitations%3Fuser%3DCv9djkcAAAAJ%26hl%3Dde&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tecnologiadoglobo.com/2009/05/laser-mais-potente-mundo/">O laser mais potente do mundo</a></li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_C._Barish" title="Barry C. Barish">Barry C. Barish</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></b><br />2018<br />com <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a> e <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Física"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Física (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_von_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illia_Mikhailovich_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Illia Mikhailovich Frank">Frank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Segrè</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> e <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolay_Basov" title="Nicolay Basov">Basov</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> e <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">J. H. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Neville_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Neville Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Glenwood_Shull" title="Clifford Glenwood Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Hooft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2024</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> e <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeevich_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber|</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smith" title="George Smith">G. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bruce_McDonald" title="Arthur Bruce McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBC_100_Mulheres_de_2018" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:BBC_100_Mulheres_de_2018" title="Predefinição:BBC 100 Mulheres de 2018"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none 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title="María Corina Machado">María Corina Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentina_Quintero_Montiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentina Quintero Montiel (página não existe)">Valentina Quintero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alekseeva" title="Svetlana Alekseeva">Svetlana Alekseeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrouk_El-Attar" title="Shrouk El-Attar">Shrouk El-Attar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaia_Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Nanaia Mahuta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Ross (página não existe)">Sam Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizt_Alfonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lizt Alfonso (página não existe)">Lizt Alfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicole_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicole Evans (página não existe)">Nicole Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakdiyah_Ma%27ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakdiyah Ma'ruf (página não existe)">Sakdiyah Ma'ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Samoura" title="Fatma Samoura">Fatma Samoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimco_Ali" title="Nimco Ali">Nimco Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raghda_Ezzeldin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raghda Ezzeldin (página não existe)">Raghda Ezzeldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McGee" title="Lisa McGee">Lisa McGee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliet_Sargeant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliet Sargeant (página não existe)">Juliet Sargeant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende" title="Isabel Allende">Isabel Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitra_Farazandeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitra Farazandeh (página não existe)">Mitra Farazandeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirsty_McGurrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirsty McGurrell (página não existe)">Kirsty McGurrell</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ophelia_Pastrana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophelia Pastrana (página não existe)">Ophelia Pastrana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luo_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luo Yang (página não existe)">Luo Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_de_Vos" title="Asha de Vos">Asha de Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_Kumari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishna Kumari (página não existe)">Krishna Kumari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viji_Penkoottu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viji Penkoottu (página não existe)">Viji Penkoottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maral_Yazarloo" title="Maral Yazarloo">Maral Yazarloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Di_Laccio" title="Gabriella Di Laccio">Gabriella Di Laccio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Laguerre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Laguerre (página não existe)">Marie Laguerre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Sossou_Perenyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Sossou Perenyi (página não existe)">Brigitte Sossou Perenyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashi_Zangmo" title="Tashi Zangmo">Tashi Zangmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiomara_Diaz" title="Xiomara Diaz">Xiomara Diaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veasna_Chea_Leth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veasna Chea Leth (página não existe)">Veasna Chea Leth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicky_Phelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicky Phelan (página não existe)">Vicky Phelan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jing_Zhao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jing Zhao (página não existe)">Jing Zhao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Viquiprojecte_de_100_Women_BBC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Viquiprojecte_de_100_Women_BBC.svg/125px-Viquiprojecte_de_100_Women_BBC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Viquiprojecte_de_100_Women_BBC.svg/188px-Viquiprojecte_de_100_Women_BBC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Viquiprojecte_de_100_Women_BBC.svg/250px-Viquiprojecte_de_100_Women_BBC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ddddff;"><div><b>← <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:BBC_100_Mulheres_de_2017" title="Predefinição:BBC 100 Mulheres de 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:BBC_100_Mulheres_de_2019" title="Predefinição:BBC 100 Mulheres de 2019">2019</a> →</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; 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