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class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>De <b>Litus Saxonicum</b> was een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limes_(Romeinse_Rijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limes (Romeinse Rijk)">limes</a>. Hij bestond uit een serie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesting_(verdedigingswerk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vesting (verdedigingswerk)">versterkingen</a> aan beide zijden van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noordzee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noordzee">Noordzee</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Het_Kanaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Het Kanaal">het Kanaal</a>. De <i>Litus Saxonicum</i> werd aan het einde van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derde_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Derde eeuw">derde eeuw</a> voltooid en stond onder bevel van een "Comes Litus Saxonicum" (graaf). Hij was gericht tegen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germanen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germanen">Germaanse</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saksen_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saksen (volk)">Saksen</a>. Hun schepen vormden namelijk een bedreiging voor de kuststreken. Aan het einde van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vierde_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vierde eeuw">vierde eeuw</a> werd de <i>Litus Saxonicum</i> in bestuurlijke zin beperkt tot <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britannia_(Romeinse_provincie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britannia (Romeinse provincie)">Britannia</a>. De versterkingen in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galli%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a> werden overgenomen door andere bestuurslichamen. Na de val van het Romeinse rijk werd de Britse kust alsnog door de Saksen gekoloniseerd. Enkele forten zijn nog steeds te zien in Oost- en Zuidoost-<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engeland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Litus_Saxonicum.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Litus_Saxonicum.png/300px-Litus_Saxonicum.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Litus_Saxonicum.png/450px-Litus_Saxonicum.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Litus_Saxonicum.png/600px-Litus_Saxonicum.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="520"></a> <figcaption> Litus Saxonicum. </figcaption> </figure> <p>De <i>limes</i> bestond uit een fortengordel op de kusten van zowel het vasteland als Groot-Brittannië, zich uitstrekkend van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandië">Normandië</a> tot aan monding van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijn">Rijn</a>. Veel van deze forten, vooral op de Britse kust, bestaan nog steeds. Van veel andere werden er sporen teruggevonden. In Vlaanderen lagen er onder andere forten in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marck_(Frankrijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marck (Frankrijk)">Mark</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudenburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oudenburg">Oudenburg</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aardenburg_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aardenburg (stad)">Aardenburg</a>. In Holland lag een fort in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brittenburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brittenburg">Brittenburg</a>, voor de kust van het huidige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katwijk_aan_Zee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katwijk aan Zee">Katwijk aan Zee</a>. Sommige forten beschikten ook over een vloot. De hoofdbasis van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classis_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classis Britannica">Classis Britannica</a> lag in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dover_(Engeland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dover (Engeland)">Dover</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Betekenis_van_de_term_en_rol"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Betekenis van de term en rol</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#De_forten"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">De forten</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_Britannia"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">In Britannia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_Galli%C3%AB"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">In Gallië</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voetnoten"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Voetnoten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bronverwijzing"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bronverwijzing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Betekenis_van_de_term_en_rol">Betekenis van de term en rol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Betekenis van de term en rol" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>De enige contemporaine referentie die wij bezitten, die de naam "Litus Saxonicum" vermeldt stamt uit de late 4de eeuw. Het is de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Notitia Dignitatum">Notitia Dignitatum</a></i>, die de commandant, de <i>Comes Litoris Saxonici per Britanniam</i> ("<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Graaf_van_de_Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Graaf van de Litus Saxonicum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Graaf van de Litus Saxonicum</a> in Britannia") noemt en die de namen van de locaties geeft die onder zijn bevel vallen en hun respectievelijke invulling met militair personeel.<sup id="cite_ref-NotitiaBritain_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NotitiaBritain-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Door het ontbreken van verdere ondersteunende informatie, hebben de diverse historici verschillende theorieën aangehangen over de exacte betekenis van de naam, en ook over de aard en het doel van de keten van forten, waar de term naar verwijst.</p> <p>In de loop der tijden zijn er twee verschillende interpretaties naar voren gebracht met betrekking tot de betekenis van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">bijvoeglijk naamwoord</a> "Saxorum" (Saksisch): werd de kust nu <i>aangevallen</i> door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saksen_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saksen (volk)">Saksen</a>, of was het een kust, waar zich Saksen <i>gevestigd</i> hadden. Sommigen beweren dat deze laatste hypothese werd ondersteund door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eutropius_(historicus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eutropius (historicus)">Eutropius</a>, die stelt dat de zee langs de kusten van Belgica en Armorica in de jaren 280 onveilig werd gemaakt door "Franken en Saksen", en dat om deze reden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carausius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carausius">Carausius</a> als eerste de leiding over de vloot kreeg.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit gezichtspunt krijgt ook gedeeltelijke ondersteuning van archeologische vondsten. aangezien er <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artefact_(archeologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artefact (archeologie)">artefacten</a> van een Germaanse stijl zijn gevonden in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graf">graven</a>, terwijl er vanaf het midden van de 5e eeuw ook aanwijzingen zijn voor de aanwezigheid van enige aantallen Saksen in het gebied van Zuidoost-Engeland en aan de noordelijke kust van Gallië rond <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bayeux_(Frankrijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bayeux (Frankrijk)">Bayeux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook is de praktijk om opzettelijk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laeti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laeti">afwikkeling</a> Germaanse stammen in het Romeinse Rijk te vestigen om de defensie te versterken zeer bekend.</p> <p>De andere interpretatie, die wordt ondersteund door Stephen Johnson, stelt dat de forten een rol in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kustverdediging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kustverdediging">kustverdediging</a> speelden. Zij waren zowel bedoeld om indringers, vooral Saksen en Franken, af te weren<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, alsook als basis voor marine-eenheden, die tegen hen moesten optreden. Deze visie wordt versterkt door het bestaan van een parallelle keten van versterkingen aan de noordelijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Het_Kanaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Het Kanaal">Kanaalkust</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galli%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a>, die de Britse forten complementeerde, hetgeen op een uniform defensief systeem duidt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Andere historici zoals John Cotterill beschouwen de dreiging van Germaanse overvallers, althans in de 3e- en vroege 4e eeuw, als overdreven. De bouw van de forten in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brancaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brancaster">Brancaster</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caister-on-Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caister-on-Sea">Caister-on-Sea</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reculver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reculver">Reculver</a> aan het begin van de 3de eeuw en hun ligging aan de monding van de bevaarbare rivieren wordt door hen geïnterpreteerd als een indicatie van een andere rol, namelijk die van versterkte aan-en afvoer punten van en naar Britannia en Gallië, zonder enige relatie (althans niet op dat moment) met de bestrijding van piraterij.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Dit standpunt wordt ondersteund door contemporaine verwijzingen naar de bevoorrading van het leger van de Caesar <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julianus_de_Afvallige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Julianus de Afvallige">Julianus</a> met graan uit Britannia tijdens zijn campagne in Gallië in 359,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en het gebruik van de forten als veilige landingsplaatsen voor <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavius_Theodosius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavius Theodosius">Graaf Theodosius</a> ten tijde van de onderdrukking van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grote_Complot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Grote Complot (de pagina bestaat niet)">Grote Complot</a> een paar jaar later.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Een andere theorie, voorgesteld door D.A. White, was dat het uitgebreide systeem van grote stenen forten niet in verhouding stond tot enige dreiging door zeevarende Germaanse raiders, en dat het systeem van de <i>Litus Saxonicum</i> eigenlijk werd ontworpen en gebouwd tijdens de afscheiding van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britannia_(Romeinse_provincie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britannia (Romeinse provincie)">Britannia</a> door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carausius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carausius">Carausius</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allectus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allectus">Allectus</a> (de zogenaamde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carausiaanse_opstand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carausiaanse opstand">Carausiaanse opstand</a>) in 289-296; en met een heel andere vijand in het achterhoofd: zij dienden als een bescherming tegen pogingen tot herovering van Brittania door het Romeinse Rijk. Deze visie, hoewel alom betwist, heeft recent ondersteuning gevonden door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archeologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archeologie">archeologisch</a> bewijs uit <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pevensey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pevensey">Pevensey</a>. Het fort aldaar stamt uit de vroege jaren 290.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ongeacht hun oorspronkelijke doel, kan het als zeker worden beschouwd dat in de laatste decennia van de 4de eeuw, de forten en hun garnizoenen waren gebruikt in operaties tegen Frankische en Saksische piraten. Het Romeinse leger verliet Britannia in 407; ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armorica_(Bretagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armorica (Bretagne)">Armorica</a> werd spoedig daarna prijsgegeven. De forten aan beide zijden van het Kanaal bleven de forten in de volgende eeuwen bewoond. Met name in Britannia bleven een aantal forten tot ver in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angelsaksen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angelsaksen">Angel-Saksische</a> periode in gebruik.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="De_forten">De forten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De forten" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg/200px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="980"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 289px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg/200px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="289" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg/300px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg/400px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Comes_litoris_Saxonici_per_Britanniam.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> De negen Britse Saxon Shore forten in de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notitia_dignitatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notitia dignitatum">Notitia dignitatum</a></i>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_Belgicae_secundae.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_Belgicae_secundae.jpg/260px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_Belgicae_secundae.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="388" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="454"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 388px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_Belgicae_secundae.jpg/260px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_Belgicae_secundae.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="388" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_Belgicae_secundae.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> De drie forten aan de kust van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgica_Secunda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgica Secunda">Belgica Secunda</a>, volgens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notitia_dignitatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notitia dignitatum">Notitia dignitatum</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_tractus_Armoricani_et_Nervicani.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_tractus_Armoricani_et_Nervicani.jpg/260px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_tractus_Armoricani_et_Nervicani.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="388" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="454"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 388px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_tractus_Armoricani_et_Nervicani.jpg/260px-Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_tractus_Armoricani_et_Nervicani.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="388" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Notitia_Dignitatum_-_Dux_tractus_Armoricani_et_Nervicani.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> De tien forten aan de Gallische kusten ten zuiden van Belgica Secunda (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notitia_dignitatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notitia dignitatum">Notitia dignitatum</a>) </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="In_Britannia">In Britannia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In Britannia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>De negen forten die in de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notitia_dignitatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notitia dignitatum">Notitia dignitatum</a></i> voor Britannia worden genoemd staan hieronder van noord naar zuid met hun garnizoenen vermeld.</p> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Branodunum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Branodunum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Branodunum</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brancaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brancaster">Brancaster</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norfolk_(graafschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norfolk (graafschap)">Norfolk</a>). Een van de eerste forten, daterend uit de jaren 230. Het werd gebouwd om <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wash?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Wash">The Wash</a> te bewaken tegen aanvallers en heeft een typisch rechthoekig <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castrum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">castrum</a></i>-lay-out.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er lag een garnizoen van de <i>Equites Dalmatae Brandodunenses</i>, hoewel er bewijs bestaat dat suggereert dat het oorspronkelijke garnizoen het <i>cohors I Aquitanorum</i> was.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gariannonum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gariannonum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gariannonum</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Burgh_Castle_Roman_Site&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Burgh Castle Roman Site (de pagina bestaat niet)">Burgh Castle</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norfolk_(graafschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norfolk (graafschap)">Norfolk</a>). Tot stand gebracht tussen 260 en het midden van de jaren 270 om de toegang tot de rivier de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yare_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yare (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yare</a> (<i>Gariannus Fluvius</i>) te bewaken. Er lag een garnizoen van de <i>Equites Stablesiani Gariannoneses</i>. Hoewel er enige discussie bestaat over de vraag of dit het fort in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caister_Romeinse_Site&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caister Romeinse Site (de pagina bestaat niet)">Caister-on-Sea</a> is. Het ligt aan de overkant van dezelfde estuarium als Burgh Castle.</li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Othona&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Othona (de pagina bestaat niet)">Othona</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bradwell_on_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bradwell on Sea">Bradwell on Sea</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essex_(graafschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essex (graafschap)">Essex</a>). Garnizoen door de <i>Numerus Fortensium</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Regulbium&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Regulbium (de pagina bestaat niet)">Regulbium</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reculver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reculver">Reculver</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kent_(graafschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kent (graafschap)">Kent</a>). Samen met Brancaster een van de oudste forten, gebouwd in de jaren 210 om het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theems?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theems">Theems</a>-estuarium te bewaken, het is eveneens een <i>castrum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het garnizoen was sinds de 3e eeuw <i>cohors I Baetasiorum</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rutupiae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rutupiae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rutupiae</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richborough?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richborough">Richborough</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kent_(graafschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kent (graafschap)">Kent</a>), garnizoen door delen van <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legio II Augusta">Legio II Augusta</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dubris&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dubris (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dubris</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dover_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dover Castle">Dover Castle</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kent_(graafschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kent (graafschap)">Kent</a>), garnizoen door de <i>Milites Tungrecani</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portus_Lemanis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portus Lemanis">Portus Lemanis</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lympne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lympne">Lympne</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kent_(graafschap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kent (graafschap)">Kent</a>), garnizoen door de <i>Numerus Turnacensium</i>. Nabij deze havenplaats lag het fort <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stutfall_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stutfall Castle">Stutfall Castle</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anderitum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anderitum">Anderitum</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pevensey_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pevensey Castle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pevensey Castle</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Sussex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>), garnizoen door de <i>Numerus Abulcorum</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Portus_Adurni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Portus Adurni (de pagina bestaat niet)">Portus Adurni</a></i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Portchester_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Portchester Castle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Portchester Castle</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>), garnizoen door de <i>Numerus Exploratorum</i>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="In_Gallië"><span id="In_Galli.C3.AB"></span>In Gallië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In Gallië" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Zoals hierboven vermeld, beschrijft de <i>Notitia</i> ook twee afzonderlijke commando's aan de noordelijke kust van Gallië, die beide tot het <i>Litus Saxonicum</i> behoorden. Het moet echter opgemerkt worden, dat toen deze lijsten werden samengesteld (ongeveer 420 n.Chr.) Britannia was opgegeven door het Romeinse leger. Het eerste commando verzekerde de oevers van de provincie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallia_Belgica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallia Belgica">Belgica Secunda</a> (ruwweg tussen de mondingen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schelde_(rivier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schelde (rivier)">Schelde</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somme_(rivier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somme (rivier)">Somme</a>), onder de <i>dux Belgicae Secundae</i> met hoofdkwartier in Portus Aepatiaci (mogelijk Étaples):<sup id="cite_ref-NotitiaBelgica_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NotitiaBelgica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li><i>Marcae</i> (onbekende locatie in de buurt <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calais">Calais</a>, mogelijk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marck_(Frankrijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marck (Frankrijk)">Marck</a> of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marquise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marquise">Marquise</a>), garnizoen door de <i>Equites Dalmatae</i>. In de <i>Notitia</i> is het samen met <i>Grannona</i> het enige fort aan de Gallische kust, waarvan expliciet wordt gezegd dat het <i>in litore Saxonico</i> ligt.</li> <li><i>Locus Quartensis sive Hornensis</i> (waarschijnlijk aan de monding van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somme_(rivier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somme (rivier)">Somme</a>), de haven van de <i>classis Sambrica</i> ("Vloot van de Somme")</li> <li><i>Portus Aepatiaci</i> (mogelijk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89taples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étaples">Étaples</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nervii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervii">Nervii</a></i>.</li> </ul> <p>Hoewel niet genoemd in de <i>Notitia</i>, viel de haven van <i>Gesoriacum</i> of <i>Bononia</i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a>), tot 296 de belangrijkste basis van de <i>Classis Britannica</i>, ook onder de <i>dux secundae Belgica</i>.</p> <p>Tot deze groep behoort ook het Romeinse fort in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudenburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oudenburg">Oudenburg</a>.</p> <p>Verder naar het westen vielen onder de <i>dux tractus Armoricani et Nervicani</i> vooral de kusten van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armorica_(Bretagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armorica (Bretagne)">Armorica</a>, nu <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandië">Normandië</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretagne_(schiereiland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bretagne (schiereiland)">Bretagne</a>, maar ook de kust tot aan het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gironde_(estuarium)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gironde (estuarium)">Gironde-estuarium</a>. De <i>Notitia</i> vermeldt de volgende locaties:<sup id="cite_ref-NotitiaArmorica_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NotitiaArmorica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li><i>Grannona</i> (betwiste locatie, of aan de mond van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seine">Seine</a> of bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-en-Bessin-Huppain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-en-Bessin-Huppain">Port-en-Bessin-Huppain</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), zetel van de <i>dux</i>, garnizoen door de <i>cohors prima nova Armoricana</i>. In de <i>Notitia</i> wordt deze locatie expliciet genoemd als liggend <i>in litore Saxonico</i>.</li> <li><i>Rotomagus</i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rouen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites Ursariensii</i></li> <li><i>Constantia</i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coutances?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coutances">Coutances</a>), garnizoen door de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roman_legion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roman legion (de pagina bestaat niet)">legio</a> I Flavia Gallicana Constantia</i></li> <li><i>Abricantis</i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avranches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avranches">Avranches</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites Dalmati</i></li> <li><i>Grannona</i> (onzeker of dit een andere locatie is dan het eerdergenoemde <i>Grannona</i>, mogelijk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granville_(Frankrijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granville (Frankrijk)">Granville</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites Grannonensii</i></li> <li><i>Aleto</i> of <i>Aletum</i> (Aleth, bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Malo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites Martensii</i></li> <li><i>Osismis</i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brest_(Frankrijk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brest (Frankrijk)">Brest</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites Mauri Osismiaci</i></li> <li><i>Blabia</i> (mogelijk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hennebont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hennebont">Hennebont</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites Carronensii</i></li> <li><i>Benetis</i> (mogelijk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vannes">Vannes</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites Mauri Beneti</i></li> <li><i>Manatias</i> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>), garnizoen door de <i>milites superventores</i></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NotitiaBritain-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NotitiaBritain_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Notitia Dignitatum, Pars Occ. XXVIII</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eutropius_(historicus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eutropius (historicus)">Eutropius</a></span>, <i>Breviarium</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans9.html%2321">IX.21</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CBA Report 18: The Saxon Shore</i>, blz. 63-67</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aurelius_Victor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aurelius Victor">Aurelius Victor</a></span> <i>De Caesaribus</i> XXXIX.20-21</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fields</span>, blz. 39-42</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fields</span>, blz. 43-45.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a></span>, <i>Historia Romana</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_18_book18.htm%23C2">XVIII.2.3</a>, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zosimus_(historicus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zosimus (historicus)">Zosimus</a></span>, <i>Historia Nova</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus03_book3.htm">III.5.2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001054002/https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus03_book3.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 1 oktober 2023.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a>, <i>Historia Romana</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_27_book27.htm%23C8">XXVII.8.6-7</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fields</span>, blz. 42-43</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CBA Report 18: The Saxon Shore</i>, blz.3-5</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CBA Report 18:. The Saxon Shore</i>, blz. 8</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aangetoond door de enige gevonden inscriptie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.roman-britain.org/places/regulbium.htm%23nd"><i>Regulbium</i> op RomanBritain.org</a>)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-NotitiaBelgica-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NotitiaBelgica_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Notitia Dignitatum, Pars Occ. XXXVIII</span></li> <li id="cite_note-NotitiaArmorica-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NotitiaArmorica_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Notitia Dignitatum, Pars Occ. XXXVII</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CBA Report 18: The Saxon Shore</i>, p. 67</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bronverwijzing">Bronverwijzing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronverwijzing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Shore?oldid%3D">Saxon Shore</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Shore?action%3Dhistory">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLitus_Saxonicum%26oldid%3D67493820">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&oldid=67493820</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Litus_Saxonicum&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Romaine" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1715043039"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 7 mei 2024, om 01:50</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25B3" title="Саксонски бряг – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саксонски бряг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="স্যাক্সন শোর – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যাক্সন শোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum" title="Litus Saxonicum – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Litus Saxonicum" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsenk%25C3%25BCste" title="Sachsenküste – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sachsenküste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Shore" title="Saxon Shore – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saxon Shore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_sajona" title="Costa sajona – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Costa sajona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum" title="Litus Saxonicum – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Litus Saxonicum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr 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