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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikiquote</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>A <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demagogue" class="extiw" title="w:Demagogue">demagogue</a></b>, or <b>rabble-rouser</b>, is a political leader in a democracy who appeals to the emotions, fears, prejudices, and ignorance of people in order to gain power and promote a political or personal agenda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotes">Quotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demagogue&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Quotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a>:</i> A demagogue must be neither an educated nor an honest man; he has to be an ignoramus and a rogue. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a> <i>Knights</i>, line 191-193. (tr. O'Neill 1938, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Kn.+191">Perseus</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">Freedom</a> is a demagogue. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giannina_Braschi" title="Giannina Braschi">Giannina Braschi</a>, <i>United States of Banana</i> (2011)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>The peculiar office of a <a class="mw-selflink selflink">demagogue</a> is to advance his own interests, by affecting a deep devotion to the interests of the people.</b> Sometimes the object is to indulge malignancy, unprincipled and selfish men submitting but to two governing motives, that of doing good to themselves, and that of doing harm to others. The true theatre of a demagogue is a democracy, for the body of the community possessing the power, the master he pretends to serve is best able to reward his efforts. As it is all important to distinguish between those who labor in behalf of the people on the general account, and those who labor in behalf of the people on their own account, some of the rules by which each may be known shall be pointed out. <br /> <b>The motive of the demagogue may usually be detected in his conduct. The man who is constantly telling the people that they are unerring in judgment, and that they have all power, is a demagogue.</b> Bodies of men being composed of individuals, can no more be raised above the commission of error, than individuals themselves, and, in many situations, they are more likely to err, from self-excitement and the division of responsibility. The power of the people is limited by the fundamental laws, or the <a href="/wiki/Constitutions" title="Constitutions">constitution</a>, the rights and opinions of the <a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">minority</a>, in all but those cases in which a decision becomes indispensable, being just as sacred as the rights and opinions of the majority; else would a democracy be, indeed, what its enemies term it, the worst species of <a href="/wiki/Tyranny" title="Tyranny">tyranny</a>. <b>In this instance, the people are flattered, in order to be led; as in kingdoms, the <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a> is blinded to his own defects, in order to extract favor from him.</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">James Fenimore Cooper</a>, <i>The American Democrat</i> (1838), On Demagogues</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>The demagogue is usually sly, a detractor of others, a professor of <a href="/wiki/Humility" title="Humility">humility</a> and disinterestedness, a great stickler for <a href="/wiki/Equality" title="Equality">equality</a> as respects <a href="/wiki/All" class="mw-redirect" title="All">all</a> above him, a man who acts in corners, and avoids open and manly expositions of his course, calls <a href="/wiki/Blackguards" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackguards">blackguards</a> <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen" title="Gentlemen">gentlemen</a>, and gentlemen <a href="/wiki/Folks" class="mw-redirect" title="Folks">folks</a>, appeals to <a href="/wiki/Passions" title="Passions">passions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prejudices" class="mw-redirect" title="Prejudices">prejudices</a> rather than to <a href="/wiki/Reason" title="Reason">reason</a>, and is in all respects, a man of <a href="/wiki/Intrigue" title="Intrigue">intrigue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deception" title="Deception">deception</a>, of sly cunning and <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">management</a>, instead of manifesting the <a href="/wiki/Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank">frank</a>, fearless <a href="/wiki/Qualities" class="mw-redirect" title="Qualities">qualities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> he so prodigally professes. <br /> The man who maintains the <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">rights</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People" class="mw-redirect" title="People">people</a> on <a href="/wiki/Pure" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure">pure</a> grounds, may be distinguished from the demagogue by the reverse of all these qualities. He does not <a href="/wiki/Flatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Flatter">flatter</a> the people, even while he <a href="/wiki/Defends" class="mw-redirect" title="Defends">defends</a> them, for he knows that flattery is a <a href="/wiki/Corrupting" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrupting">corrupting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dangerous" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangerous">dangerous</a> <a href="/wiki/Poison" title="Poison">poison</a>. Having <a href="/wiki/Nothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothing">nothing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Conceal" class="mw-redirect" title="Conceal">conceal</a>, he is frank and fearless, as are all men with the <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">consciousness</a> of <a href="/wiki/Righteousness" title="Righteousness">right</a> <a href="/wiki/Motives" class="mw-redirect" title="Motives">motives</a>. He oftener chides than commends, for <a href="/wiki/Power" title="Power">power</a> needs reproof and can dispense with <a href="/wiki/Praise" title="Praise">praise</a>. <br /> <b>He who would be a courtier under a <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">king</a>, is almost certain to be a demagogue in a democracy.</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">James Fenimore Cooper</a>, <i>The American Democrat</i> (1838), On Demagogues</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Unfortunately, the opinion has gone forth that no politician dares to be the advocate of peace when the question of war is mooted. That will be an evil hour — the sand of our republic will be nearly run — when it shall be in the power of any demagogue, or fanatic, to raise a war-clamor, and control the legislation of the country. The evils of war must fall upon the people, and with them the war-feeling should originate. We, their representatives, are but a mirror to reflect the light, and never should become a torch to fire the pile. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>, <i>speech in Congress</i> (1846)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>God give us men. The time demands<br />Strong minds, great hearts, true faith, and willing hands;<br />Men whom the lust of office does not kill;<br />Men whom the spoils of office cannot buy;<br />Men who possess opinions and a will;<br />Men who have honor; men who will not lie;<br />Men who can stand before a demagogue<br />And dam his treacherous flatteries without winking;<br />Tall men, sun-browned, who live above the fog<br />In public duty and in private thinking. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Gilbert_Holland" title="Josiah Gilbert Holland">Josiah Gilbert Holland</a>, <i>Wanted</i>, reported in <i>Bartlett's Familiar Quotations</i>, 10th ed. (1919)</li></ul></li> <li>We know that extremist demagogues emerge from time to time in all societies, even in healthy <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracies</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> has had its share of them, including <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a>. An essential test for democracies is not whether such figures emerge but whether political leaders, and especially <a href="/wiki/Political_parties" title="Political parties">political parties</a>, work to prevent them from gaining power in the first place—by keeping them off mainstream party tickets, refusing to endorse or align with them, and when necessary, making common cause with rivals in support of democratic candidates. Isolating popular <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremists</a> requires political <a href="/wiki/Courage" title="Courage">courage</a>. But when <a href="/wiki/Fear" title="Fear">fear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opportunistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Opportunistic">opportunism</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Miscalculation" class="mw-redirect" title="Miscalculation">miscalculation</a> leads established parties to bring extremists into the mainstream, democracy is imperiled. <ul><li>Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt (2018) <i>How Democracies Die</i>. New York: Crown.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>A demagogue is a person with whom we disagree as to which gang should mismanage the country. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Marquis" title="Don Marquis">Don Marquis</a>, as quoted in <i>O Rare Don Marquis, a Biography</i>, by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Anthony_(writer)" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Anthony (writer)">Edward Anthony</a> (1962), Ch. 11</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Whilst the exploits of the <a href="/wiki/Conqueror" class="mw-redirect" title="Conqueror">conqueror</a> and the intrigues of the demagogue are faithfully preserved through a succession of ages, the persevering and unobtrusive efforts of <a href="/wiki/Genius" title="Genius">genius</a>, developing the best blessings of the Deity to man, are often consigned to oblivion. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Mushet" title="David Mushet">David Mushet</a>, as cited in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5trBcaXuazgC&pg=PA189">Industrial Biography; Iron-workers and Tool-makers</a>,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smiles" title="Samuel Smiles">Samuel Smiles</a>, p. 189</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demagogue&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article about: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demagogue" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Demagogue">Demagogue</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <div class="noprint metadata" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/75px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/100px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wiktionary</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demagogue" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:demagogue">demagogue</a></b></i> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" class="extiw" title="w:Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, the free dictionary</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Demagogue&oldid=3522315">https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Demagogue&oldid=3522315</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 May 2024, at 00:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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