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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-传统文化对外影响力最大的当代国家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传统文化对外影响力最大的当代国家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>传统文化对外影响力最大的当代国家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-传统文化对外影响力最大的当代国家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">传统</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。94种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisie" title="Tradisie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tradisie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="تقاليد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقاليد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="পৰম্পৰা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰম্পৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradici%C3%B3n" title="Tradición – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tradición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C9%99t-%C9%99n%C9%99n%C9%99" title="Adət-ənənə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adət-ənənə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Традиция – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Традиция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisyon" title="Tradisyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tradisyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Традыцыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Традыцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Традыцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Традыцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Традиция – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Традиция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রথা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengoun" title="Hengoun – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hengoun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tradicija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradici%C3%B3" title="Tradició – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tradició" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ламаст – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ламаст" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradice" title="Tradice – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tradice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tradition" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tradition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Παράδοση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παράδοση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tradition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicio" title="Tradicio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tradicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradici%C3%B3n" title="Tradición – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tradición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditsioon" title="Traditsioon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Traditsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usadio" title="Usadio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Usadio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سنت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinne" title="Perinne – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perinne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tradition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tradicion" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradysje" title="Tradysje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tradysje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traidisi%C3%BAn_(socha%C3%AD)" title="Traidisiún (sochaí) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Traidisiún (sochaí)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualchas" title="Dualchas – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dualchas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradici%C3%B3n" title="Tradición – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tradición" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B2n-th%C3%BAng" title="Chhòn-thúng – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhòn-thúng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="מסורת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="परम्परा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परम्परा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tradicija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisyon" title="Tradisyon – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tradisyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagyom%C3%A1ny" title="Hagyomány – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hagyomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Ավանդույթ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավանդույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tradition" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisi" title="Tradisi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tradisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hef%C3%B0" title="Hefð – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hefð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradizione" title="Tradizione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tradizione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%9D%E7%B5%B1" title="伝統 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="伝統" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradhisi" title="Tradhisi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tradhisi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრადიცია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრადიცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82-%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Салт-дәстүр – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Салт-дәстүр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5" title="전통 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전통" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevne%C5%9Fop%C3%AE" title="Kevneşopî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kevneşopî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Каада-салт – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каада-салт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditio" title="Traditio – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Traditio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditie" title="Traditie – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Traditie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tradicija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trad%C4%ABcija" title="Tradīcija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tradīcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovantsofina" title="Lovantsofina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lovantsofina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Йӱла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Традиција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Традиција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat_resam" title="Adat resam – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adat resam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%B6" title="ဓလေ့ထုံးစံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓလေ့ထုံးစံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="चलन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चलन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditie" title="Traditie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Traditie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisjon" title="Tradisjon – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tradisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisjon" title="Tradisjon – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tradisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tradicion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਰੰਪਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰੰਪਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradycja" title="Tradycja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tradycja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Tradição – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tradição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradi%C8%9Bie" title="Tradiție – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tradiție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Традиция – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Традиция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Традіції – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Традіції" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Үгэс – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үгэс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usanza" title="Usanza – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Usanza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="روايت – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روايت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tradicija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trad%C3%ADcia_(zvyky)" title="Tradícia (zvyky) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tradícia (zvyky)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tradicija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradita" title="Tradita – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tradita" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Традиција – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Традиција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisi" title="Tradisi – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tradisi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tradition" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapokeo" title="Mapokeo – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapokeo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Анъана – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анъана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเพณี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเพณี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaugalian" title="Kaugalian – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaugalian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelenek" title="Gelenek – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gelenek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Традиція – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Традиція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%CA%BCana" title="Anʼana – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anʼana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_t%E1%BB%A5c" title="Phong tục – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dujhance_soci%C3%A5le" title="Dujhance sociåle – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dujhance sociåle" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisyon" title="Tradisyon – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tradisyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaan" title="Cosaan – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Cosaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" title="傳統 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="傳統" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho%C3%A2n-th%C3%B3ng" title="Thoân-thóng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thoân-thóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" title="傳統 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傳統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&oldid=75047261" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&id=75047261&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%25A0%25E7%25BB%259F"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%25A0%25E7%25BB%259F"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Traditions" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82821" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tradition-Warner-Highsmith.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tradition-Warner-Highsmith.jpeg/220px-Tradition-Warner-Highsmith.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tradition-Warner-Highsmith.jpeg/330px-Tradition-Warner-Highsmith.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tradition-Warner-Highsmith.jpeg/440px-Tradition-Warner-Highsmith.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="7150" data-file-height="3883" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥林·李维·华纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Olin Levi Warner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥林·李维·华纳（页面不存在）">奥林·李维·华纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olin_Levi_Warner" class="extiw" title="en:Olin Levi Warner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Olin Levi Warner</span></a></span>）</span></span>《传统》（1895）国会图书馆<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E9%81%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="湯馬斯·傑弗遜大樓">汤马斯·杰弗逊大楼</a>正门上方的青铜<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%95%E6%A5%A3" title="龕楣">龛楣</a>，华盛顿特区</figcaption></figure> <p><b>傳統</b>（英語：Tradition）是在一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="群體">群體</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a>中傳承下來的具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="象徵">象徵</a>意義或特殊意義的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>或行為（民間<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E4%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="習俗">習俗</a>），起源於<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">過去</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Green1997_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green1997-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shils2006-12_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shils2006-12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="民間傳說">民間傳說</a>的一個組成部分，常見的例子包括節慶或不切實際但具有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a>意義的衣服（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="律師">律師</a>的假髮或軍官的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%BA_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B7)" title="马刺 (马具)">馬刺</a>），但這個想法也被應用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="社會規範">社會規範</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="問候">問候</a>。傳統可以持續和演變數千年—「Tradition」一詞源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>tradere，其字面意思是傳播、交出、給予以保管等，以及traditio，其字面意思是移交、交付、傳統等。雖然人們普遍認為傳統有著悠久的歷史，但許多傳統是在很短的時間內有意發明的，無論是政治上的還是文化上的。各種學科也以各種方式使用這個詞。 </p><p>短語“根據傳統”或“按傳統”通常意味著所遵循的任何<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="資訊">資訊</a>只能透過口述傳統得知，但沒有實體文件、實體人工製品或其他有<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="品質">品質</a>的支持證據（也許可能會被反駁）。傳統用於表示正在討論的一條資訊的品質。例如，“根據傳統，荷馬出生在希俄斯，但歷史上許多其他地方都聲稱他是他們的。”這種傳統可能永遠不會被<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E5%AF%A6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="證實">證實</a>或被<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%81%E4%BC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="证伪">證偽</a>。在另一個例子中，“按照傳統，亞瑟王是一位真正的英國國王，他啟發了許多深受喜愛的故事。”無論它們是否被記錄為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6" title="事實">事實</a>，都不會降低它們作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>歷史和文學的價值。 </p><p>傳統是多個學術領域的研究課題，尤其是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%B8" title="民俗學">民俗學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="人類學">人類學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="考古學">考古學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="社會科學">社會科學</a>相關領域。 </p><p>傳統的概念，作為堅守過去的概念，也出現在政治和哲學話語中。例如，它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="古典保守主义">古典保守主義</a>政治概念的基礎，也是包括傳統天主教派（英語：Traditionalist Catholicism ）在內的許多世界宗教的分支。在藝術語境中，傳統被用來決定一種藝術形式的正確展示。例如，在傳統流派（如傳統舞蹈）的表演中，遵守規定藝術形式應如何構成的準則比表演者自己的喜好更為重要。許多因素會加劇傳統的喪失，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="工業化">工業化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a>以及特定文化群體的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="同化">同化</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E7%B7%A3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="邊緣化">邊緣化</a>。對此，世界上許多國家現在都開始了傳統保護的嘗試，主要集中在傳統<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>等方面。傳統通常與<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7" title="現代性">現代性</a>目標形成對比，應與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E4%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="習俗">習俗</a>、慣例（英語：conventions）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="社會規範">社會規範</a>、規則和類似概念區分開來。 </p><p>傳統描述了行動、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念">信念</a>和信仰等<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="模式">模式</a>的傳遞。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%BE%A4%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="社會群體">社會群體</a>由此成為一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>或亞文化。那些與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD" title="本能">本能</a>不同，不是天生的行為和行動模式將被傳遞。這包括簡單的行為模式（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="工具">工具</a>的使用）或複雜的行為模式（例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>）。遵循傳統的能力以及文化教育的基礎從<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%B4%89" class="mw-redirect" title="烏鴉">烏鴉</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" title="黑猩猩">黑猩猩</a>等動物開始，在人類文化教育領域可以達到廣泛的宗教道德、政治、科學或經濟體系，這些體系已經透過複雜的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>體系加以實現。傳統可以成為一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="文化資產">文化資產</a>。 </p><p>传统指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>沿传而来的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="思想">思想</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E4%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="风俗">风俗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="制度">制度</a>等。傳統文化就是文明演化而彙集成的一種反映民族特質和風貌的民族文化，是民族歷史上各種思想文化、觀念形態的總體表徵。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>的“<span lang="en">Tradition</span>”（传统）一词源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>的「Traditio」，为「传承」之意。它有下列含义： </p> <ol><li>代代相传的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E4%BF%97" title="風俗">习俗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>，多以口授为主。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E4%BF%97" title="風俗">風俗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF" title="习惯">习惯</a>。</li> <li>由各种<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" class="mw-disambig" title="活動">活动</a>构成的宗教派别（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="教派">教派</a>），或具有共同的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>、习俗和基本<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="教義">教义</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="苏非派">苏非派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="信义宗">路德教会</a>。</li></ol> <p>世界各地，各民族都有自己的傳統文化；而尊重傳統也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="普世價值">普世價值</a>之一<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中國的傳統文化以<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>為內核，還有<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>等文化形態，包括：古文、詩、詞、曲、賦、民族音樂、民族戲劇、曲藝、國畫、書法、對聯、燈謎、射覆、酒令、歇後語等 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中华文化">中华文化</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="传统文化对外影响力最大的当代国家"><span id=".E4.BC.A0.E7.BB.9F.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.AF.B9.E5.A4.96.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D.E5.8A.9B.E6.9C.80.E5.A4.A7.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.93.E4.BB.A3.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6"></span>传统文化对外影响力最大的当代国家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：传统文化对外影响力最大的当代国家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>传统文化指一国基于前工业文明时代、工业文明早期形成的社会道德体系、文学文艺系统、建筑工程群落、生产工具改进等的集合体。对外影响力包括一国传统文化以文化产业形势向他国输出的规模与效益，同时包括一国传统文化对他国生活方式、社会道德、经济生活的渗透能力。以下数据根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a>2013年公布的统计资料整理而成。 <br /> 括号内，为一国传统文化对外影响力指数，数值越大，影响力越大： </p> <ul><li>影响力极大：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="法国文化">法国</a>（83）</li> <li>影响力大：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="義大利文化">意大利</a>（62）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="希臘文化">希腊</a>（61）</li> <li>影响力较大：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">埃及</a>（56）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本文化">日本</a>（55）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>（53）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>（53）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">土耳其</a>（50）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="俄罗斯文化">俄罗斯</a>（50）</li></ul> <p>注： </p> <ul><li>希腊——1990年代以后，在维护本国古典建筑群落、文艺作品方面投入的资金占财政支出比重最大的国家。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Green1997-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green1997_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomas A. Green. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S7Wfhws3dFAC&pg=PA800">Folklore: an encyclopedia of beliefs, customs, tales, music, and art</a>. ABC-CLIO. 1997: 800 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-23</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-87436-986-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-87436-986-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-87436-986-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125210807/https://books.google.com/books?id=S7Wfhws3dFAC&pg=PA800">存档</a>于2022-01-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&rft.au=Thomas+A.+Green&rft.btitle=Folklore%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+beliefs%2C+customs%2C+tales%2C+music%2C+and+art&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-986-1&rft.pages=800&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS7Wfhws3dFAC%26pg%3DPA800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shils2006-12-2"><span 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