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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Burokratio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Burokratio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Koncepto_de_burokratio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koncepto_de_burokratio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Koncepto de burokratio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koncepto_de_burokratio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burokratio_en_literaturo_kaj_satiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burokratio_en_literaturo_kaj_satiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Burokratio en literaturo kaj satiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burokratio_en_literaturo_kaj_satiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Burokratio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 75 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بيروقراطية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيروقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokratiya" title="Bürokratiya — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bürokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бюракратыя — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бюракратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрокрация — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бюрокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আমলাতন্ত্র — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমলাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бюрократи — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бюрократи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocr%C3%A0cia" title="Burocràcia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burocràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بیرۆکراسی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیرۆکراسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrokracie" title="Byrokracie — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byrokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwrocratiaeth" title="Biwrocratiaeth — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biwrocratiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaukrati" title="Bureaukrati — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bureaukrati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokratie" title="Bürokratie — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bürokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γραφειοκρατία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραφειοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bureaucracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokraatia" title="Bürokraatia — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bürokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burokrazia" title="Burokrazia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیوان‌سالاری — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوان‌سالاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrokratia" title="Byrokratia — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Byrokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucratie" title="Bureaucratie — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burokrasy" title="Burokrasy — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Burokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="בירוקרטיה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="अफसरशाही — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफसरशाही" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokracija" title="Birokracija — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Birokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokr%C3%A1cia" title="Bürokrácia — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bürokrácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բյուրոկրատիա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուրոկրատիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokrasi" title="Birokrasi — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Birokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrifr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Skrifræði — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skrifræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocrazia" title="Burocrazia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burocrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიუროკრატია — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიუროკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%A3%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="관료제 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관료제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biurokratija" title="Biurokratija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biurokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokr%C4%81tija" title="Birokrātija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Birokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бирократија — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бирократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥഭരണം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥഭരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokrasi" title="Birokrasi — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Birokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucratie" title="Bureaucratie — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byråkrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Byråkrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biurokracja" title="Biurokracja — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biurokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burocracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birocra%C8%9Bie_(sistem_administrativ)" title="Birocrație (sistem administrativ) — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Birocrație (sistem administrativ)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бюрокрація — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бюрокрація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C3%B2crati" title="Buròcrati — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buròcrati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokratiija" title="Birokratiija — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Birokratiija" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokracija" title="Birokracija — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Birokracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bureaucracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrokracia_(organiza%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_%C5%A1trukt%C3%BAra)" title="Byrokracia (organizačná štruktúra) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byrokracia (organizačná štruktúra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokracija" title="Birokracija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Birokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burokracia" title="Burokracia — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Burokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бирократија — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бирократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birokrasi" title="Birokrasi — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Birokrasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Byråkrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அதிகாரத்துவம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிகாரத்துவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бюрократия — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бюрократия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="อำมาตยาธิปไตย — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อำมาตยาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokrasi" title="Bürokrasi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bürokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бюрократія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бюрократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="دفتری حکومت — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دفتری حکومت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byurokratiya" title="Byurokratiya — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Byurokratiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_m%C3%A1y_quan_li%C3%AAu" title="Bộ máy quan liêu — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ máy quan liêu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიუროკრატია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიუროკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביוראקראטיע — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביוראקראטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E5%88%B6" title="官僚制 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="官僚制" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="官僚組織 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="官僚組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Burokratio" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Burokratio&action=edit&redlink=1" 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<li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Burokratio"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Burokratio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bureaucracy" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Burokratio" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikicitaro</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72468" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Office_1719.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Office_1719.jpg/220px-Office_1719.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Office_1719.jpg/330px-Office_1719.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Office_1719.jpg/440px-Office_1719.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Oficejo, Germanio 1719</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Burokratio</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Administrado" title="Administrado">administrado</a> de <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ctato" title="Ŝtato">ŝtato</a> aŭ grandaj organizoj laŭ strikta sekvo de decidaj proceduroj en hierarkia strukturo de kompetencoj. </p><p>Burokratio estas ĉiutage aplikata en <a href="/wiki/Registaro" title="Registaro">registaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministerio" title="Ministerio">ministerioj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribunalo" class="mw-disambig" title="Tribunalo">tribunaloj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armeo" title="Armeo">militistaro</a>, entreprenegoj kaj kompanioj, sed ankaŭ en ne-registaraj organizoj, <a href="/wiki/Hospitalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospitalo">hospitaloj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Lernejo" title="Lernejo">lernejoj</a>. </p><p>Troo da burokratio estas <b><a href="/wiki/Burokratismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Burokratismo">burokratismo</a></b> (<i>la reguloj pli gravas ol la homo</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koncepto_de_burokratio">Koncepto de burokratio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Koncepto de burokratio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Koncepto de burokratio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Berner_Iustitia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Berner_Iustitia.jpg/250px-Berner_Iustitia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="402" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Berner_Iustitia.jpg/375px-Berner_Iustitia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Berner_Iustitia.jpg/500px-Berner_Iustitia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption><small>Diino <i>Justicia</i>, juste pritaksanta la kazojn (<a href="/wiki/Pesilo" class="mw-disambig" title="Pesilo">pesilo</a>) kaj plenumanta la tribunalan decidon (<a href="/wiki/Glavo" title="Glavo">glavo</a>), senrespekte (<a href="/wiki/Blindeco" title="Blindeco">blinde</a>) al la „statuso kaj graveco“ de la prijuĝata persono</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Burokratio estas koncepto en <a href="/wiki/Sociologio" title="Sociologio">sociologio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Politika_scienco" title="Politika scienco">politika scienco</a>. Ĝi baziĝas sur jenaj kvar principoj: </p> <ol><li>paŝo-post-paŝe difinitaj <a href="/wiki/Proceduro" title="Proceduro">proceduroj</a>, kie la unuopaj paŝoj estas farendaj de difinitaj administraj instancoj,</li> <li>skemo por dungado de novaj <a href="/wiki/Ofico" title="Ofico">oficistoj</a> laŭ faka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalifiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalifiko (paĝo ne ekzistas)">kvalifiko</a> kaj difinitaj eblecoj por iliaj <a href="/wiki/Kariero" title="Kariero">karieroj</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarkio" title="Hierarkio">hierarkio</a> inter diversaj oficoj, kiuj sinsekve kaj kun kreskanta respondeco kaj decidpovo prilaboras la necesajn farendajn decidojn,</li> <li>formalaj retoj, kiuj interligas la organizajn instancojn per <a href="/wiki/Informfluo_(apartigilo)" class="mw-disambig" title="Informfluo (apartigilo)">fluo de informoj</a> kaj skemoj de kunlaboro.</li></ol> <p>Burokratio - laŭ la vidpunkto de <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a> - estas <a href="/wiki/Racio" title="Racio">racia formo</a> de administrado, ĉar ĝi fiksas <a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtraleco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neŭtraleco">neŭtralan proceduron</a> por administraciaj procesoj, kaj tiel estas mekanismo kontraŭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitreco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbitreco (paĝo ne ekzistas)">arbitraj decidoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korupto" title="Korupto">korupto</a> kaj sistema favorigo/malfavorigo de unuopa persono. </p><p>Aliflanke minacas la rigideco de burokratismo, de neglekto de individueco de kazoj pro la strikteco de la reguloj (aŭ ilia interpretado). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La esprimo <b>burokratio</b> (<a href="/wiki/France" class="mw-redirect" title="France">fr.</a>: <i>bureaucratie</i>) estis stampita de la <a href="/wiki/Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco">franco</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_de_Gournay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent de Gournay (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Vincent de Gournay</a> (1712-1759) el <i>bureau</i> (la ŝtofo, kiu kutime kovris skribtablojn, poste - <a href="/wiki/Metonimio" title="Metonimio">metonimie</a> - 'skribtablo, kontoro, oficejo') kaj <i>-cratie</i> (<a href="/wiki/Greka" class="mw-redirect" title="Greka">gr.</a> κρατία, kratia, 'rego, povo, potenco'), do: regado de la administrado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burokratio_en_literaturo_kaj_satiro">Burokratio en literaturo kaj satiro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Burokratio en literaturo kaj satiro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Burokratio en literaturo kaj satiro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hauptmann_von_Koepenick_-_Uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hauptmann_von_Koepenick_-_Uniform.jpg/150px-Hauptmann_von_Koepenick_-_Uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hauptmann_von_Koepenick_-_Uniform.jpg/225px-Hauptmann_von_Koepenick_-_Uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hauptmann_von_Koepenick_-_Uniform.jpg/300px-Hauptmann_von_Koepenick_-_Uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="1288" /></a><figcaption>„La leŭtenanto de Köpenick“</figcaption></figure> <p>La hispana verkisto <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Jos%C3%A9_de_Larra" title="Mariano José de Larra">Mariano José de Larra</a> kritikis la siaepokan socian situacion per gazetaj artikoloj. Unu el lia plej famaj kaj konataj artikoloj estas "Vuelva usted mañana" (Revenu morgaŭ), kiu kritikas la malrapidon kaj nefunkciadon de la burokrata hispana sistemo. En tiu artikolo iu entreprenisto (franca, kaj ne hazarde) venas en <a href="/wiki/Hispanio" title="Hispanio">Hispanion</a> peti permeson en Madrido starigi entreprenon. Kvankam tio estus bono por la lando, burokratoj neniam helpas kaj sendas la entrepreniston el unu oficejo en alian kaj ĉiam respondas al liaj petoj per la sama frazo "Revenu hejmen, ĉar hodiaŭ ne eblas pro tio, ke estas jam malfrue, la respondeculo hodiaŭ ferias, mankas al vi iu papero, ktp." Tiel permesopeto kiu solviĝus en unu semajno daŭras pli ol jaro kaj la entreprenisto kompreneble malesperas. Ekde la aperigo de tiu artikolo tiu sentenco "Revenu hejmen" iĝis populara en Hispanio kiel protesto kontraŭ malbona funkciado de la burokrata sistemo ĝis hodiaŭ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> verkis satiron pri burokratio en sia romano "Little Dorrit" (1855-57), kie li primokas "Circumlocution Office" ("Oficejo de vortumamemo"). Li kritikas la kutimon okupiĝi pri ĉio kaj nenio, postuli la plenigon de nenombraj formularoj, sed ĉefe ne krei ion ajn, kontraŭe malhelpi ĉian progreson. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"<i>Der Hauptmann von Köpenick</i>" („La leŭtenanto de Köpenick“, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zuckmayer" title="Carl Zuckmayer">Carl Zuckmayer</a>, 1931) primokas militarismon kaj burokratismon, kiuj ne lasas al <a href="/wiki/Botisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Botisto">botisto</a> Vogt alian elturniĝon ol grandan trompan friponaĵon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le%C4%9Do_de_Parkinson" title="Leĝo de Parkinson">Leĝo de Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administradoscienco" title="Administradoscienco">Administradoscienco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">v. Mises, L.</a>; <i>Die Bürokratie</i>, New Haven 1944.</li> <li>Thomas, R. F.; <i>Kampf der Bürokratie</i>, Wiesbaden 1995.</li> <li>Vogler, P.; <i>Entbürokratisierung von Unternehmen</i>, Köln 1989, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3885855925" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88585-592-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber, M.</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textlog.de/weber_wirtschaft.html"><i>Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft</i></a> (germane, Ekonomio kaj socio), Tübingen 1922 (vidu precipe 1.Teil, Kap. III)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burokratio&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.readprint.com/chapter-2800/Charles-Dickens">http://www.readprint.com/chapter-2800/Charles-Dickens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706172805/http://www.readprint.com/chapter-2800/Charles-Dickens">Arkivigite je</a> 2008-07-06 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Little Dorrit - Chapter 10 - Charles Dickens</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bureaucracy?uselang=eo">Kategorio Burokratio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="quote"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Burokratio" class="extiw" title="q:Burokratio">Burokratio en la <span>Vikicitaro</span></a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj) </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=301120">301120</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4008822-4">4008822-4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85018047">sh85018047</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318326r">13318326r</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Dieto" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Dieto">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564928">00564928</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph119049">ph119049</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524624">XX524624</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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