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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Simboloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Simboloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orixe_del_nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orixe_del_nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Orixe del nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orixe_del_nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modelos_pa_Marianne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modelos_pa_Marianne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Modelos pa Marianne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modelos_pa_Marianne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marianne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 48 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماريان – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianna" title="Marianna – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marianna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_(skeudenn)" title="Marianne (skeudenn) – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marianne (skeudenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Μαριάν – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαριάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماریان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_(symboli)" title="Marianne (symboli) – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marianne (symboli)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_(an_Fhrainc)" title="Marianne (an Fhrainc) – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marianne (an Fhrainc)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מריאן – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարիան – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_(allegoria)" title="Marianne (allegoria) – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marianne (allegoria)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C" title="マリアンヌ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリアンヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D)" title="მარიანა (სიმბოლო) – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიანა (სიმბოლო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88" title="마리안 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="മറിയാന – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറിയാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_(symbool)" title="Marianne (symbool) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marianne (symbool)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rianne" title="Mérianne – pícaru" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mérianne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pícaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میری این – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میری این" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Марианна (символ) – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марианна (символ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Маријана (симбол) – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маријана (симбол)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_(fransk_nationalsymbol)" title="Marianne (fransk nationalsymbol) – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marianne (fransk nationalsymbol)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="มารียาน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารียาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Маріанна – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріанна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marianne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C" title="玛丽安娜 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛丽安娜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q325956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> 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~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Marianne_-_symbol_of_French_Republic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marianne_-_symbol_of_French_Republic.jpg/220px-Marianne_-_symbol_of_French_Republic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="402" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marianne_-_symbol_of_French_Republic.jpg/330px-Marianne_-_symbol_of_French_Republic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marianne_-_symbol_of_French_Republic.jpg/440px-Marianne_-_symbol_of_French_Republic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1749" /></a><figcaption>Bustu de Marianne nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaciu_de_Luxemburgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaciu de Luxemburgu (la páxina nun esiste)">Palaciu de Luxemburgu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:France_-_Marianne,_dite_%22marianne_ma%C3%A7onnique%22_-_1743_-_Maison_de_Victor_Hugo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/France_-_Marianne%2C_dite_%22marianne_ma%C3%A7onnique%22_-_1743_-_Maison_de_Victor_Hugo_02.jpg/220px-France_-_Marianne%2C_dite_%22marianne_ma%C3%A7onnique%22_-_1743_-_Maison_de_Victor_Hugo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/France_-_Marianne%2C_dite_%22marianne_ma%C3%A7onnique%22_-_1743_-_Maison_de_Victor_Hugo_02.jpg/330px-France_-_Marianne%2C_dite_%22marianne_ma%C3%A7onnique%22_-_1743_-_Maison_de_Victor_Hugo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/France_-_Marianne%2C_dite_%22marianne_ma%C3%A7onnique%22_-_1743_-_Maison_de_Victor_Hugo_02.jpg/440px-France_-_Marianne%2C_dite_%22marianne_ma%C3%A7onnique%22_-_1743_-_Maison_de_Victor_Hugo_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5478" data-file-height="7304" /></a><figcaption><b>Marianne</b> <a href="/wiki/Masoner%C3%ADa" title="Masonería">masónica</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Bronce" title="Bronce">bronce</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marianne</b> (<i>Mariana</i>, n'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_asturianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma asturianu">asturianu</a>) ye la figura <a href="/wiki/Alegor%C3%ADa" title="Alegoría">alegórica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personificaci%C3%B3n_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personificación nacional (la páxina nun esiste)">personificación</a> y unu de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADmbolos_nacionales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Símbolos nacionales (la páxina nun esiste)">símbolos nacionales</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francesa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simboloxía"><span id="Simbolox.C3.ADa"></span>Simboloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Simboloxía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Simboloxía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>So l'apariencia d'una muyer tocada con un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorru_frigio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorru frigio (la páxina nun esiste)">gorru frigio</a>, Marianne encarna la República Francesa y representa la permanencia de los valores de la república y de los ciudadanos franceses: «<a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">Llibertá, igualdá, fraternidá</a>». Marianne ye la representación simbólica de la madre patria fogosa, guerrera, pacífica, alimentadora y proteutora. </p><p>Los oríxenes de Marianne, anque son inciertos, paecen tar nes representaciones del artista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor%C3%A9_Daumier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honoré Daumier (la páxina nun esiste)">Honoré Daumier</a>, en 1848, como una madre que curia a dos neños, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_y_Remu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo y Remu (la páxina nun esiste)">Rómulo y Remu</a>, o pol escultor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Rude (la páxina nun esiste)">François Rude</a>, mientres la <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_de_Xunetu" title="Monarquía de Xunetu">Monarquía de Xunetu</a>, como un guerreru enoxáu qu'espresa la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsellesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsellesa (la páxina nun esiste)">Marsellesa</a>" sobre'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcu_del_Trunfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcu del Trunfu (la páxina nun esiste)">Arcu del Trunfu</a>. </p><p>La efixe de Marianne ye representativa tamién de la corriente de <a href="/wiki/Masoner%C3%ADa" title="Masonería">Masonería</a> lliberal conocida como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Oriente_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Oriente de Francia (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Oriente de Francia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orixe_del_nome">Orixe del nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Orixe del nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Orixe del nome"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esisten delles hipótesis sobre'l nome de Marianne: </p> <ol><li>Marianne puede provenir de la contraición de Marie y Anne, dos nomes bien estendíos nel <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVIII" title="Sieglu XVIII">sieglu XVIII</a> ente la población femenina del entós reinu francés.</li> <li>El nome derivaría del <a href="/wiki/Xesuita" class="mw-redirect" title="Xesuita">xesuita</a> <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">español</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Mariana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Mariana (la páxina nun esiste)">Juan de Mariana</a> (1536-1624), filósofu del derechu natural modernu, que percorrió Europa espublizando'l so pensamientu, ente otros llugares tuvo en París como profesor (1569-1574). El so pensamientu y el so nome remaneció mientres la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Revolución Francesa">Revolución Francesa</a> en sentíu peyorativu una y bones los partidarios del <i>Antiguu réxime</i> —aristócrates contrarrevolucionarios— llamaben <b>marianos</b> a los revolucionarios representantes del pueblu, aludiendo a la influencia del pensamientu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Mariana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Mariana (la páxina nun esiste)">Juan de Mariana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Los revolucionarios adoptar pa simbolizar el cambéu de réxime, pero sobremanera porque sorrayaba'l simbolismu de la "madre patria", de la madre alimentadora que protexe a los fíos de la república. Los republicanos del Midi contribuyeron tamién a acomuñar esi nome col so ideal políticu (un cantar en <a href="/wiki/Occitanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Occitanu">occitanu</a>, <i>La garisou de Mariano</i> (en francés: <i>La guérison de Marianne</i>; "La recuperación de Marianne -de la enfermedá-), foi bien popular na seronda de <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>). </p><p>Sía que non el nome, dáu'l consensu ente partidarios y adversarios de la república, va ser rápido aceptáu por tol pueblu francés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modelos_pa_Marianne">Modelos pa Marianne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Modelos pa Marianne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Modelos pa Marianne"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los artistes que realizaron los bustos de les mariannes utilizaron como modelos a belles desconocíes, a modelos locales, a les sos propies compañeres y en delles ocasiones a personalidaes. </p><p>Les celebridaes qu'emprestaron les sos traces a Marianne nesa dómina son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mireille_Mathieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mireille Mathieu (la páxina nun esiste)">Mireille Mathieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%A8s_de_la_Fressange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inès de la Fressange (la páxina nun esiste)">Inès de la Fressange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Laetitia_Casta" title="Laetitia Casta">Laetitia Casta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89velyne_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évelyne Thomas (la páxina nun esiste)">Évelyne Thomas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinpermiso.info/testos/index.php?id=5431">Carlos Abel Suárez, <i>Les buelgues de Marianne o l'itinerariu republicanu nel Sur d'América</i></a>, 18/11/12, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensin_Permisu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensin Permisu (la páxina nun esiste)">Ensin Permisu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinpermiso.info/testos/index.php?id=797">Florence Gauthier, <i>De Juan de Mariana a Robespierre. Entrevista</i></a>, 15/10/06, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensin_Permisu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensin Permisu (la páxina nun esiste)">Ensin Permisu</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galia_(personificaci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galia (personificación) (la páxina nun esiste)">Galia (personificación)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Pe%C3%B1a-Ruiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Peña-Ruiz (la páxina nun esiste)">Henri Peña-Ruiz</a></li></ul> <p><b>Otros Símbolos Nacionales de Francia:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_de_Francia" title="Bandera de Francia">Bandera</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himnu_nacional_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himnu nacional de Francia (la páxina nun esiste)">Himnu nacional</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escudu_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escudu de Francia (la páxina nun esiste)">Escudo</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblemes_nacionales_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblemes nacionales de Francia (la páxina nun esiste)">Emblemes nacionales</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marianne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marianne">Marianne</a></b></i>.</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france.fr/es/instituciones-y-valores/marianne">Marianne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130331045148/http://www.france.fr/es/instituciones-y-valores/marianne">Archiváu</a> 2013-03-31 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – El sitiu oficial de Francia (n'español)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elysee.fr/president/la-presidence/les-symboles-de-la-republique-francaise/marianne/marianne.325.html">Symbole de la République</a> – Páxina de la presidencia de la República Francesa</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poitou-charentes.culture.gouv.fr/pages/section6/marianne/marianne.htm">– Les bustes de la République appelés Marianne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113081455/http://www.poitou-charentes.culture.gouv.fr/pages/section6/marianne/marianne.htm">Archiváu</a> 2016-01-13 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – DRAC du Poitou-Charentes (Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ac-nantes.fr/peda/disc/lettres/ressourc/lycpro/republic/docdevis.htm">Séquence Symboles de la République - Marianne et la devise</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050204202928/http://www.ac-nantes.fr/peda/disc/lettres/ressourc/lycpro/republic/docdevis.htm">Archiváu</a> 2005-02-04 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> símbolos de la República Francesa, academia de Nantes.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://membres.lycos.fr/numismate12002/symbole.html">Symboles des institutions françaises</a> – Sitiu numismáticu</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marianne&oldid=4259654">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marianne&oldid=4259654</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:S%C3%ADmbolos_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Símbolos de Francia (la páxina nun esiste)">Símbolos de Francia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Cultura_de_Francia" title="Categoría:Cultura de Francia">Cultura de Francia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Personificaciones_nacionales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Personificaciones nacionales (la páxina nun esiste)">Personificaciones nacionales</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_que_necesiten_referencies_dende_xineru_de_2015" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende xineru de 2015">Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende xineru de 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaz_commonscat_igual_que_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links">Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 17 ago 2024 a les 11:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. 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