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href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indi Americani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 121 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аиндеицәа – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиндеицәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianer" title="Indianer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indianer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scr%C3%A6lingas" title="Scrælingas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scrælingas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكتين – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشعوب الأصلية في الأمريكتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="امريكان اصليين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكان اصليين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%ADxenes_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Indíxenes d'América – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indíxenes d'América" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindil%C9%99r" title="Hindilər – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آمریکا یئرلیلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا یئرلیلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Индеецтар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индеецтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indiana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien%C4%81" title="Indienā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indienā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Індзейцы – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індзейцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Індзейцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індзейцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индианци – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индианци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="আমেরিকার আদিবাসী – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমেরিকার আদিবাসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindianed" title="Amerindianed – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amerindianed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domoroda%C4%8Dki_narodi_Amerike" title="Domorodački narodi Amerike – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Domorodački narodi Amerike" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobles_ind%C3%ADgenes_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Pobles indígenes d'Amèrica – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pobles indígenes d'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوورپێستەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوورپێستەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam%C4%B1r_Amerikal%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Tamır Amerikalıları – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tamır Amerikalıları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1ni" title="Indiáni – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indiáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Индейсем – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_oprindelige_folk" title="Amerikas oprindelige folk – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amerikas oprindelige folk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianer" title="Indianer – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indianer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postesuri" title="Postesuri – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Postesuri" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ιθαγενείς πληθυσμοί της Αμερικής – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιθαγενείς πληθυσμοί της Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianoj" title="Indianoj – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%ADgenas_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Indígenas de América – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indígenas de América" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiaanlased" title="Indiaanlased – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indiaanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindiar" title="Amerindiar – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amerindiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مردم بومی قاره آمریکا – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم بومی قاره آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intiaanit" title="Intiaanit – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intiaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiaanlas%C3%B5q" title="Indiaanlasõq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Indiaanlasõq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upprunaf%C3%B3lk_%C3%AD_Nor%C3%B0ur-_og_Su%C3%B0uramerika" title="Upprunafólk í Norður- og Suðuramerika – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Upprunafólk í Norður- og Suðuramerika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autochtones_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Autochtones d'Amérique – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autochtones d'Amérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiooner" title="Indiooner – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indiooner" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndianen" title="Yndianen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndianen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bund%C3%BAchasaigh_Mheirice%C3%A1" title="Bundúchasaigh Mheiriceá – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bundúchasaigh Mheiriceá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobos_ind%C3%ADxenas_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Pobos indíxenas de América – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobos indíxenas de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="עמים ילידים ביבשת אמריקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמים ילידים ביבשת אמריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80)" title="इंडियन (अमेरिका के आदिवासी) – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडियन (अमेरिका के आदिवासी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijanci" title="Indijanci – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1nok" title="Indiánok – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդկացիներ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiano_american" title="Indiano american – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Indiano american" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelompok_pribumi_di_Amerika" title="Kelompok pribumi di Amerika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelompok pribumi di Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumbyggjar_Amer%C3%ADku" title="Frumbyggjar Ameríku – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumbyggjar Ameríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativi_americani" title="Nativi americani – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nativi americani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%88%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="アメリカ先住民 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ先住民" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rindo" title="rindo – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rindo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Indian" title="Wong Indian – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Indian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინდიელები – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imezda%C9%A3_i%E1%BA%93a%E1%B9%9Banen_n_Marikan" title="Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Үндістер – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндістер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಖಂಡಗಳ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಜನ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಖಂಡಗಳ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಜನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="아메리카 원주민 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아메리카 원주민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Индейлиле – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индейлиле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xwecih%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Xwecihên Amerîkayê – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwecihên Amerîkayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Индейлер – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индейлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanes_orijinal" title="Americanes orijinal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Americanes orijinal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indiane" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97nai" title="Indėnai – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_pamatiedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ji" title="Amerikas pamatiedzīvotāji – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas pamatiedzīvotāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teratanin%27_i_Amerika" title="Teratanin' i Amerika – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Teratanin' i Amerika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panduduak_asali_Amerika" title="Panduduak asali Amerika – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panduduak asali Amerika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Американски староседелци – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Американски староседелци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="റെഡ്‌ ഇന്ത്യൻ ജനത – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെഡ്‌ ഇന്ത്യൻ ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="मूळचे अमेरिकन लोक – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूळचे अमेरिकन लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Индейвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Индейвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindian" title="Amerindian – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerindian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سرخپوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرخپوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_mericane" title="Native mericane – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Native mericane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianer" title="Indianer – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indianer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheemse_Amerikanen" title="Inheemse Amerikanen – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Inheemse Amerikanen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niha_Indian" title="Niha Indian – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Niha Indian" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianen" title="Indianen – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indianen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanske_urfolk" title="Amerikanske urfolk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amerikanske urfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanske_urfolk" title="Amerikanske urfolk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amerikanske urfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bits%C4%AF%CA%BC_yisht%C5%82izhii" title="Bitsįʼ yishtłizhii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bitsįʼ yishtłizhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_indig%C3%A8nas_d%27America" title="Pòbles indigènas d'America – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pòbles indigènas d'America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativonan_di_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Nativonan di Amérika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nativonan di Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insching" title="Insching – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Insching" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianie" title="Indianie – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indianie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="لال ہندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لال ہندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povos_amer%C3%ADndios" title="Povos ameríndios – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povos ameríndios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindieni" title="Amerindieni – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amerindieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Индейцы – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индейцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Индиане – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Индиане" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_fowks_o_Americae" title="Indigenous fowks o Americae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indigenous fowks o Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domoroda%C4%8Dki_narodi_Amerike" title="Domorodački narodi Amerike – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domorodački narodi Amerike" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Native American" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1ni" title="Indiáni – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indiáni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C5%A1ki_staroselci" title="Ameriški staroselci – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ameriški staroselci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerikaanka_Asalka_ah" title="Ameerikaanka Asalka ah – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ameerikaanka Asalka ah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popujt_indigjen%C3%AB_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Popujt indigjenë të Amerikës – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Popujt indigjenë të Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_starosedeoci" title="Američki starosedeoci – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Američki starosedeoci" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indioanere" title="Indioanere – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indioanere" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanska_urfolk" title="Amerikanska urfolk – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amerikanska urfolk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waindio" title="Waindio – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waindio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indjanery" title="Indjanery – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indjanery" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nu_Amilika_a_yincumin" title="nu Amilika a yincumin – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nu Amilika a yincumin" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க முதற்குடிமக்கள் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க முதற்குடிமக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా ఆదిమ వాసులు – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికా ఆదిమ వాసులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ชนพื้นเมืองในทวีปอเมริกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนพื้นเมืองในทวีปอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde%C3%BDler" title="Indeýler – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Indeýler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katutubong_Amerikano" title="Katutubong Amerikano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katutubong Amerikano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_yerlileri" title="Amerika yerlileri – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika yerlileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Індіанці – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індіанці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سرخ ہندی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ ہندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeyslar" title="Indeyslar – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indeyslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadivi_americani" title="Nadivi americani – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nadivi americani" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_d%C3%A2n_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Thổ dân châu Mỹ – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ dân châu Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indioann" title="Indioann – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indioann" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyano_Amerikano" title="Indyano Amerikano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indyano Amerikano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美洲原住民" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ინდიარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდიარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美洲原住民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-chiu_%C3%AA_go%C3%A2n-ch%C5%AB-b%C3%AEn" title="Bí-chiu ê goân-chū-bîn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-chiu ê goân-chū-bîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美洲原住民" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indi_Americani" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Indi_Americani" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac 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title="Vestimentum">vestimenta</a> prisca monstrat.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_013.jpg/220px-Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_013.jpg/330px-Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_013.jpg/440px-Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Indus Americanus, ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardus_S._Curtis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardus S. Curtis (non est haec pagina)">Eduardo S. Curtis</a> photographatus.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Indi Americani</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sunt homines <a href="/wiki/Indigenae" title="Indigenae">indigenae</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Continens" title="Continens">continentes</a> <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">Americanos</a> habitabant antequam homines <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaei</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">saeculo quinto decimo</a> advenerant, vel qui oriuntur ab illis. Eorum progenitores trans <a href="/wiki/Fretum_Beringianum" title="Fretum Beringianum">fretum Beringianum</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Mundus_Novus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mundus Novus">Mundum Novum</a> abhinc plus quam 12 000 annos migravisse putantur. Agripetae Europaei <a href="/wiki/Saeculum" title="Saeculum">saeculis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_16" title="Saeculum 16">sexto decimo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_17" title="Saeculum 17">septimo decimo</a> vitam Indorum Americanorum valde commutaverunt, cum <a href="/wiki/Pestis" title="Pestis">pestes</a> <a href="/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus">morbos</a>, sicut <a href="/wiki/Variola" title="Variola">variola</a>, late inscienter distribuerunt, quamobrem, multi Indi <a href="/wiki/Mors" title="Mors">moriebantur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Conquisitatores_Hispani" title="Conquisitatores Hispani">Conquisitatores Hispani</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum">aurum</a> cupientes etiam <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Incae" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Incae">Imperium Incae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Azteci" title="Azteci">Imperium Azteci</a> tandem vicerunt. <a href="/wiki/Hispani" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispani">Hispani</a>, valde vitas indigenarum commutantes, etiam <a href="/wiki/Equus" class="mw-redirect" title="Equus">equos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Hispanica" title="Lingua Hispanica">linguam Hispanicam</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia Catholica">religionem Catholicam</a> in <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">Americas</a> introduxerunt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_nominibus_Indorum_Americanorum">De nominibus Indorum Americanorum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De nominibus Indorum Americanorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De nominibus Indorum Americanorum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Christophorus_Columbus" title="Christophorus Columbus">Christophorus Columbus</a>, qui in Americam anno <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> adventus terram quam videbat putabat esse <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiam</a>, indigenas quos invenit Indos appellavit. Hoc errato mox monstrato, nomen tamen <i>Indus</i> diu duravit. Hodie, historici multis aliis nominibus utuntur: in <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a> <i>Amerindi,</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitatibus Foederatis</a> <i>Indigenae Americani,</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <i>Nationes Primae.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Civitatibus Foederatis, ambo nomina, <i>Indi Americani</i> et <i>Indigenae Americani,</i> significant omnes gentes qui vivebant in America ante adventum hominum Europaeorum, sed Canadienses distinguunt inter <i>Nationes Primae</i> et gentes <a href="/wiki/Escimaeus" title="Escimaeus">Escimaei</a> et <i>Metis</i>; Escimaei serius in <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regionem</a> <a href="/wiki/Arctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctica">arcticam</a> venerunt, Metis a stirpibus Indorum et <a href="/wiki/Scoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Scoti">Scotorum</a> orti sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_originibus_civilizationum_Indorum_Americanorum">De originibus civilizationum Indorum Americanorum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: De originibus civilizationum Indorum Americanorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De originibus civilizationum Indorum Americanorum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Chichen-Itza-Temple-of-the-Bearded-Men.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Chichen-Itza-Temple-of-the-Bearded-Men.jpg/180px-Chichen-Itza-Temple-of-the-Bearded-Men.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Chichen-Itza-Temple-of-the-Bearded-Men.jpg/270px-Chichen-Itza-Temple-of-the-Bearded-Men.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Chichen-Itza-Temple-of-the-Bearded-Men.jpg/360px-Chichen-Itza-Temple-of-the-Bearded-Men.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Templum" title="Templum">Templum</a> virorum barbatorum apud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsitsen-Itza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsitsen-Itza (non est haec pagina)">Tsitsen-Itzam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Chichen_Itza_(3326547826).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chichen_Itza_%283326547826%29.jpg/220px-Chichen_Itza_%283326547826%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chichen_Itza_%283326547826%29.jpg/330px-Chichen_Itza_%283326547826%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chichen_Itza_%283326547826%29.jpg/440px-Chichen_Itza_%283326547826%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pyramis" class="mw-disambig" title="Pyramis">Pyramis</a> nomine hodierno <i>El Castillo</i> apud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsitsen-Itza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsitsen-Itza (non est haec pagina)">Tsitsen-Itzam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:El_Taj%C3%ADn,_Nischenpyramide.(fcm).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg/180px-El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg/270px-El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg/360px-El_Taj%C3%ADn%2C_Nischenpyramide.%28fcm%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Toltecae Pyramis graduum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mesa_verde_cliff_palace_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mesa_verde_cliff_palace_close.jpg/180px-Mesa_verde_cliff_palace_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mesa_verde_cliff_palace_close.jpg/270px-Mesa_verde_cliff_palace_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mesa_verde_cliff_palace_close.jpg/360px-Mesa_verde_cliff_palace_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Aedes <a href="/wiki/Anasazi" title="Anasazi">Anasazorum</a> apud Mesam Viridem in <a href="/wiki/Coloratum" title="Coloratum">Colorato</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Primi homines qui ad Americam advenerunt putantur fuisse venatores qui vestigia <a href="/wiki/Elephas_pumilio" title="Elephas pumilio">elephanti</a> <a href="/wiki/Mammuthus_primigenius" title="Mammuthus primigenius">primigenii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mammut_americanum" title="Mammut americanum">mastodontis</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bisonis</a> trans fretum Beringianum secuti sunt. <a href="/wiki/Aetas_glacialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetas glacialis">Aetate glaciali</a> exeunte, cum magnae moles glaciei apud polos orbis terrarum liquefacere coeperunt, omnia <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">maria</a> et oceani creverunt nova aqua infusa, qua de causa continens Americae ab <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> secreta est. Testimonia sunt,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ut iam anno noveni millesimo a.C.n. venatores antres acuminis Americae meridianae habitarent. Sed paulatim bestiae, venatoribus Indis Americanis subiectae, in tota America causa commutationis condicionum moriebantur. Itaque in <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> progrediebantur. Octoni millesimo anno a.C.n. in <a href="/wiki/Mexicum" title="Mexicum">Mexico</a> <a href="/wiki/Peruvia" title="Peruvia">Peruviaque</a> per agros colebantur.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indi Americani circumiectis se accommodabant, piscatores, venatores vagi, collectores, aut sedem stabilem et domicilium habentes <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricolae</a> fiebant. Coluerunt <a href="/wiki/Maizum" class="mw-redirect" title="Maizum">maizum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cucurbita" title="Cucurbita">cucurbitam</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Patata" title="Patata">patatas</a>. In America et meridionali et media, magni cultus oppidani plerumque crescebant. <a href="/wiki/Temistitlana" title="Temistitlana">Temistitlana</a>, caput Imperii <a href="/wiki/Aztecus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztecus">Azteci</a>, erat una ex amplissimis orbis terrarum urbibus.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In occidente meridionali Civitatium Foederatarum Americae, domicilia lutea, nomine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pueblos (non est haec pagina)">Pueblos</a>,</i> cum ferme 500 conclavibus aedificatae sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plurimi Indi Americani iter facientes pedibus iebant, et onera sponte vehebant, quia nec equos nec cornutos habebant. Imperium autem <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Incae" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Incae">Incae</a> habebat genera <a href="/wiki/Camelidae" title="Camelidae">cameli</a> quae <a href="/wiki/Lama_glama" title="Lama glama">lamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicugna_pacos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicugna pacos (non est haec pagina)">alpacas</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Vicugna_vicugna" title="Vicugna vicugna">vicugnas</a> appellantur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_temporibus_post_adventum_Europaeorum">De temporibus post adventum Europaeorum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: De temporibus post adventum Europaeorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: De temporibus post adventum Europaeorum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg/150px-Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg/225px-Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg/300px-Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2724" data-file-height="2062" /></a><figcaption>Adventum <a href="/wiki/Christopherus_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopherus Columbus">Christophori Columbi</a> in Americis anno <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>. Inventum Columbi Americas Europaeis aperit.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Demomexlat-1518-1623.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Demomexlat-1518-1623.png/180px-Demomexlat-1518-1623.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Demomexlat-1518-1623.png/270px-Demomexlat-1518-1623.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Demomexlat-1518-1623.png/360px-Demomexlat-1518-1623.png 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Ruina demographica quae e <a href="/wiki/Variola" title="Variola">variola</a> in Mexico saeculo XVI provenit. Axis directus indicat numerum indiginarum in milionibus.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Distributio_Hominum_Indorum_in_Americis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Distributio_Hominum_Indorum_in_Americis.png/150px-Distributio_Hominum_Indorum_in_Americis.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Distributio_Hominum_Indorum_in_Americis.png/225px-Distributio_Hominum_Indorum_in_Americis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Distributio_Hominum_Indorum_in_Americis.png/300px-Distributio_Hominum_Indorum_in_Americis.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Distributio hodierna hominum Indorum in Americis. Tabula monstrat colorem qui numerum indorum indicat per centum ex quaque natione.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coloniae_Europaeae_in_Americis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coloniae_Europaeae_in_Americis.png/180px-Coloniae_Europaeae_in_Americis.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coloniae_Europaeae_in_Americis.png/270px-Coloniae_Europaeae_in_Americis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coloniae_Europaeae_in_Americis.png/360px-Coloniae_Europaeae_in_Americis.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Terrae in Americis quae anno <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> sunt coloniae Europaei aut a potentia Europaea postulatae sunt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Adventum Europaeorum saeculis sexto decimo et septimo decimo valde vitas Indorum Americanum commutavit forma mala et bona. </p><p>Ante hominum Europaeorum adventum, Indorum numerus, ut consensus habet, erat circum 50 000 000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sed Europaei inscienter <a href="/wiki/Pestis" title="Pestis">pestes</a> <a href="/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus">morbos</a>, sicut <a href="/wiki/Variola" title="Variola">variola</a>, late distribuerunt.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quamobrem, multi Indi moriebantur, ut anno <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> solum circum 8 000 000 manerent.<sup id="cite_ref-Histoire_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Histoire-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Conquisitatores_Hispani" title="Conquisitatores Hispani">Conquisitatores Hispani</a>, qui <a href="/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum">aurum</a> cupientes in <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">Americas</a> advenerunt, <a href="/wiki/Azteci" title="Azteci">Imperium Azteci</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> et <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Incae" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Incae">Imperium Incae</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a> tandem vicerunt. Non solum <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> sed etiam <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia">Britannia</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> <a href="/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia">colonias</a> in terris Americanis instruxerunt indigenas edomantes. </p><p>Commutatio politica et morbus non fuerunt unici eventus invasionis Europaeorum. Europaei Indos in servos quoque fecerunt. Etenim, ob infrequentiam indorum in multis locis, Europaei etiam servos Africanos importaverunt. </p><p>Hispani etiam valde vitas indigenarum commutaverunt, cum <a href="/wiki/Equus" class="mw-redirect" title="Equus">equos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Hispanica" title="Lingua Hispanica">linguam Hispanicam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sclopetum" title="Sclopetum">sclopeta</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia Catholica">religionem Catholicam</a> in Americas introduxerunt. </p><p>Hodie, plurimi incolae, qui in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Media_America" title="Media America">Media America</a>, et <a href="/wiki/America_Meridionalis" class="mw-redirect" title="America Meridionalis">America Meridionali</a> vivunt, sunt progeniei Indorum et Hispanorum. Plurimi homines, qui tantum progeniei Indorum sunt, vivunt in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peruvia" title="Peruvia">Peruvia</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, ubi etiam hodie linguis Indigenis multi loquuntur. Linguis <a href="/wiki/Hispanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanice">Hispanica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lusitanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusitanice">Lusitanica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Francice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francice">Francica</a> per Americas late diffusis, maior Americae pars America Latina dicitur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Indi Americani" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kUTefvQ3WVUC">p. 16</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Amerindi": cf. "more Amerindorum" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-189.pdf">Palaestra</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide pagina Hispanice <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindio" class="extiw" title="es:Amerindio">es:Amerindio</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide paginas Anglice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="en:Indigenous peoples of the Americas">en:Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a> et <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Native Americans in the United States">en:Native Americans in the United States</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Vide pagina Anglice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:First Nations">en:First Nations</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs, James Q. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleoamerican_origins.html">Paleoamerican Origins: A Review of Hypotheses and Evidence Relating to the Origins of the First Americans.</a> Anthropology and Archaeology Pages. jqjacobs.net. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs, James Q. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleoamericans.html">The Paleoamericans: Issues and Evidence Relating to the Peopling of the New World.</a> Anthropology and Archaeology Pages, jqjacobs.net.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public.asu.edu/%7Emesmith9/1-CompleteSet/MES-05-CitySize.pdf">Smith, Michael E. (2005); "City Size in Late Post-Classic Mesoamerica", in <i>Journal of Urban History</i>, Vol. 31 No. 4, May 2005, pp. 403-434.</a>; Stannard, David E. (1992) <i>American Holocaust: Columbus and the conquest of the New World</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/People/anasazi.htm">http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/People/anasazi.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aestimationes in Thornton, p. 22; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usna.edu/Users/history/kolp/HH345/PRE1492.HTM">Numerus consensus Denevani</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#America">Aestimationes recentiores inferae</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/variables/smallpox.html">http://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/variables/smallpox.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Histoire-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Histoire_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "La catastrophe démographique" (Latine: "Catastropha Demographica") in libro <i>L'Histoire</i> n° 322, Iulii-Augusti 2007, p.17.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar et al. 3 Ianuarii 2018. "Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans." <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a> Letters.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25173">Epitome</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anasazi" title="Anasazi">Anasazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteci" title="Azteci">Azteci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dies_Indigenarum" title="Dies Indigenarum">Dies Indigenarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foedus_Iroquesiorum" title="Foedus Iroquesiorum">Foedus Iroquesiorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglu" title="Iglu">Iglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Incae" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Incae">Imperium Incae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguae_Amerindae" title="Linguae Amerindae">Linguae Amerindae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Tsalagi" title="Lingua Tsalagi">Lingua Tsalagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/dec/wmn_e.html">Mulieres indigenae Americarum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pueblosindigenas.at.tf">Photographiae et exceptacula televisifica indigenarum Boliviani, Guatemalteci, Mexicani, et Peruviani.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolahstudio.com/?p=128">Artes Indigenae.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiana.org/citm/themes/aboriginals_e.html">Historia de foederibus moribusque indigenarum in Canada.</a></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2018-01-reveals-evidence-population-ancient-native.html">Direct genetic evidence of founding population reveals story of first Native Americans.</a>" 3 Ianuarii 2018. Apud <i>Phys.org.</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&oldid=3837291">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indi_Americani&oldid=3837291</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Americani_indigenae" title="Categoria:Americani indigenae">Americani indigenae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Historia_Americae" title="Categoria:Historia Americae">Historia Americae</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_%3F%3F" title="Categoria:L ??">L ??</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_%3F%3F_(nondum_censa)" title="Categoria:Latinitas ?? 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