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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是历史上法兰克人的语言。关于其他含义，请见「<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法兰克语">法兰克语</a></b>」。 </div> <div id="noteTA-fa904ff5" class="noteTA"> <div class="noteTA-group"> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="BE Places"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>古法兰克语</b>是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>的语言，属<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西日耳曼语支">西日耳曼语支</a>。它曾经于公元3世纪早期流行于下莱茵河的北部以及东北地区，也许包括今日位于下莱茵河地区的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%99%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西發里亞">威斯特法伦地区</a>，以及罗马帝国的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="比利時高盧">比利時高盧</a>地区。</p> <table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">古法兰克语</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;"><span style="font-size: small;">Frenkisk</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""> <div style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日耳曼语族">日耳曼语族</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西日耳曼语支">西日耳曼语支</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"> <li><b>古法兰克语</b></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gem" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:gem">gem</a></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/frk" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:frk">frk</a></code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="起源与发展"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90.E4.B8.8E.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>起源与发展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：起源与发展" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>自公元一世纪始，古法兰克语由法兰克人聚集地（今日之德国西北部地区）的原始日耳曼方言演变而来，特别是在公元4到9世纪<sup>另说5到10世纪</sup>，也就是墨洛溫王朝与卡洛林王朝时期流行一时。相较之在西北部地区逐渐衍生出的低地法兰克语方言及古荷兰语，在西南地区（今日之法国北部以及比利时<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瓦隆大区">瓦隆大区</a>），古法兰克语逐渐与多数人所掌握的高卢罗曼语（古法语）同化。伴随着<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A8%E7%A7%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高地德語子音推移">高地德語子音推移</a>在西/南法兰克方言中的发展，古中部德语渐渐形成。</p> <p>古法兰克语在与高卢罗曼语即古法语的同化过程中接受了相当多的外来词。由于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萨克森战争">萨克森战争</a>的胜利，萨克森并入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東法蘭克王國">东法兰克王国</a>，古法兰克语得以在今日之<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%2599%25BC%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25BA%259E" class="extiw" title="cmn:西發里亞">威斯特法伦地区</a>，北黑森地区，下萨克森地区及西勃兰登堡地区得到延续，并对原始撒克逊语，甚至早期中古英语都有持续的影响。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="相关研究"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>相关研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：相关研究" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>除了少数的刻印文字之外（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%88%BB%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="贝加克的刻字">贝加克的刻字</a>），古法兰克语并没有得到直接的传承。</p> <p>尽管很多语言学的细节还未经考证，古法兰克语仍为后来的语言发展打下了坚实的基础，包括法语、现代德语、荷兰语、卢森堡语在内的诸多语言都受到了古法兰克语的影响。</p> <p>除此之外，古法兰克语还衍生出了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古荷兰语">古荷兰语</a>及相当多的法兰克方言。相反的，中世纪早期的古巴伐利亚语及阿勒曼尼语却并没有受之影响，而是另外衍生出了现在的南部日耳曼语方言。可惜的是时至今日，古法兰克语仍没有相关的专题论著留存。</p> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hans/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hant/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franco" title="Idioma franco – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma franco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9" title="الفرنكية القديمة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفرنكية القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fr%25C3%25A1ncicu" title="Idioma fráncicu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma fráncicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Старажытнафранкская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытнафранкская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankeg" title="Frankeg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frankeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%25C5%25A1tina_(germ%25C3%25A1nsk%25C3%25BD_jazyk)" title="Franština (germánský jazyk) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franština (germánský jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altfr%25C3%25A4nkische_Sprache" title="Altfränkische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altfränkische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankish_language" title="Frankish language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frankish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnovfranka_lingvo" title="Malnovfranka lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malnovfranka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fr%25C3%25A1ncico" title="Idioma fráncico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma fráncico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C" title="زبان فرانکی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فرانکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux-francique" title="Vieux-francique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vieux-francique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldfrankysk" title="Aldfrankysk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aldfrankysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_fr%25C3%25A1ncica" title="Lingua fráncica – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua fráncica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starofrana%25C4%258Dki_jezik" title="Starofranački jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Starofranački jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Franka" title="Bahasa Franka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Franka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francone_antica" title="Lingua francone antica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua francone antica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25A4%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25AF%25E8%25AA%259E" title="古フランク語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古フランク語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%25A0%25EB%258C%2580_%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%259E%2591%25ED%2581%25AC%25EC%2596%25B4" title="고대 프랑크어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 프랑크어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franconica" title="Lingua Franconica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Franconica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_(lingua)" title="Franco (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Franco (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%25C5%25B3_kalba" title="Frankų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frankų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudfrankisch" title="Oudfrankisch – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oudfrankisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankisk" title="Frankisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frankisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%25C3%25BB_fraunchique" title="Vuû fraunchique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vuû fraunchique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADngua_franc%25C3%25B4nica" title="Língua francônica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua francônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Древнефранкский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнефранкский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankish_language" title="Frankish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frankish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankovski_jezik" title="Frankovski jezik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frankovski jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_dili" title="Frank dili – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Франкська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франкська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25AE_francike" title="Vî francike – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vî francike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" 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