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en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Ram%C3%AD" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Ram%C3%AD" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Ram%C3%AD" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ræktun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ræktun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ræktun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ræktun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eiginleikar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eiginleikar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eiginleikar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eiginleikar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramí</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 49 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="رامي (نبات) – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رامي (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="رامى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رامى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar_bemeriyas%C4%B1" title="Qar bemeriyası – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qar bemeriyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="قار بمریاسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قار بمریاسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Рамі белае – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рамі белае" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рамия – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рамия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rami" title="Rami – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rami" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boehmeria_nivea" title="Boehmeria nivea – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Boehmeria nivea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramie_sn%C4%9Bhob%C3%ADl%C3%A1" title="Ramie sněhobílá – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ramie sněhobílá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ramie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ramie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boehmeria_nivea" title="Boehmeria nivea – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Boehmeria nivea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boehmeria_nivea" title="Boehmeria nivea – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boehmeria nivea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="رامی (گیاه) – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رامی (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiturami" title="Kuiturami – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuiturami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ramie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="रैमी – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रैमी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramija" title="Ramija – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ramija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB" title="Ռամի – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռամի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rami" title="Rami – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rami" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramio" title="Ramio – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ramio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boehmeria_nivea" title="Boehmeria nivea – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Boehmeria nivea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7" title="カラムシ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラムシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rami" title="Rami – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rami" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რამი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಿತ್ತನಾರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿತ್ತನಾರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8B%9C%ED%92%80" title="모시풀 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모시풀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluo%C5%A1tin%C4%97_bemerija" title="Pluoštinė bemerija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pluoštinė bemerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rami" title="Rami – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rami" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinagras" title="Kinagras – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kinagras" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczmiel_bia%C5%82y" title="Szczmiel biały – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczmiel biały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rami" title="Rami – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rami" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/zakilj" title="zakilj – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="zakilj" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Рами белое – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рами белое" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ramie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haramay" title="Haramay – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Haramay" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rami" title="Rami – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rami" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kgi" title="kgi – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kgi" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ป่านรามี – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ป่านรามี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rami" title="Rami – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rami" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Рамі – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рамі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgreen;">Ramí </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Boehmeria_nivea_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Boehmeria_nivea_1.jpg/220px-Boehmeria_nivea_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Boehmeria_nivea_1.jpg/330px-Boehmeria_nivea_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Boehmeria_nivea_1.jpg/440px-Boehmeria_nivea_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6ntur%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Plönturíki">Plönturíki</a> (<i>Plantae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dulfr%C3%A6vingar" title="Dulfrævingar">Dulfrævingar</a> (<i>Magnoliophyta</i>)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Flokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADk%C3%ADmbl%C3%B6%C3%B0ungar" title="Tvíkímblöðungar">Tvíkímblöðungar</a> (<i>Magnoliopsida</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Ættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3sab%C3%A1lkur" title="Rósabálkur">Rósabálkur</a> (<i>Rosales</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ætt (flokkunarfræði)">Ætt</a>: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/Netlu%C3%A6tt" title="Netluætt">Netluætt</a> (<i>Urticaceae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttkv%C3%ADsl_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættkvísl (flokkunarfræði)">Ættkvísl</a>: </td> <td><span class="genus">Boehmeria</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tegund: </td> <td> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">nivea</div><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ramí</b> eða <b>kínagras</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6%C3%B0iheiti" title="Fræðiheiti">fræðiheiti</a>: <i>Boehmeria nivea</i>) er blómjurt af <a href="/wiki/Netlu%C3%A6tt" title="Netluætt">netluætt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a>), ættuð frá <a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADa" title="Asía">Austur-Asíu</a>. Ramí er <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6l%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjölær">fjölær</a> jurt sem verður 1-2.5 m að hæð. Blöðin er hjartalaga 6-12 sm breið og hvít á neðra borði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ræktun"><span id="R.C3.A6ktun"></span>Ræktun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Ræktun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ræktun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ramieoutput.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ramieoutput.png/300px-Ramieoutput.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ramieoutput.png/450px-Ramieoutput.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ramieoutput.png/600px-Ramieoutput.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Heimsframleiðsla á ramítrefjum</figcaption></figure> <p>Úr ramí hafa í meira en 6000 ár verið unnar jurtatrefjar til fatagerðar. Basttrefjar úr jurtinni eru unnar úr innri hluta barkar. Ramí uppskera er vanalega þrisvar á ári. Stönglar eru klipptir þegar þeir eru um 2 m háir, öll laufblöð skorin af og basttrefjarnar flysjaðar af með sérstökum hnífum og síðan látnar þorna. Fá má af einum hektara lands um 3.4 til 4.5 tonn af þurrkuðum stilkum. Það verður svo eftir vinnslu að um 1.2 tonnum af bastrefjum. Vinnsla á stilkunum fer þannig fram að fyrst er ytri börkurinn fjarlægður. Síðan er innri börkurinn skrapaður af með sérstökum hnífum og trefjarnar þvegnar og þurrkaðar og baðaðar í sterkju til að vinna það efni sem spunnið er úr. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Preparing_of_Ramie_35_Fiber_for_weaving_PP01.11.021D.035.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ofið úr ramíþráðum"><img alt="ofið úr ramíþráðum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Preparing_of_Ramie_35_Fiber_for_weaving_PP01.11.021D.035.jpg/89px-Preparing_of_Ramie_35_Fiber_for_weaving_PP01.11.021D.035.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Preparing_of_Ramie_35_Fiber_for_weaving_PP01.11.021D.035.jpg/134px-Preparing_of_Ramie_35_Fiber_for_weaving_PP01.11.021D.035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Preparing_of_Ramie_35_Fiber_for_weaving_PP01.11.021D.035.jpg/178px-Preparing_of_Ramie_35_Fiber_for_weaving_PP01.11.021D.035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ofið úr ramíþráðum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Boehmeria_nivea_-_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_IMG_0250.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramíþræðir"><img alt="Ramíþræðir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Boehmeria_nivea_-_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_IMG_0250.jpg/120px-Boehmeria_nivea_-_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_IMG_0250.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Boehmeria_nivea_-_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_IMG_0250.jpg/180px-Boehmeria_nivea_-_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_IMG_0250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Boehmeria_nivea_-_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_IMG_0250.jpg/240px-Boehmeria_nivea_-_Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_IMG_0250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ramíþræðir</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Boehmeria_nivea_leaves.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laufblöð kínagrass eru hvít á neðra borði"><img alt="Laufblöð kínagrass eru hvít á neðra borði" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boehmeria_nivea_leaves.jpg/120px-Boehmeria_nivea_leaves.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boehmeria_nivea_leaves.jpg/180px-Boehmeria_nivea_leaves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boehmeria_nivea_leaves.jpg/240px-Boehmeria_nivea_leaves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Laufblöð kínagrass eru hvít á neðra borði</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Woman%27s_Formal_Summer_Robe_(Katabira)_LACMA_AC1992.42.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sumarföt frá Edótímabili. Kyrtill ofinn úr ramí með útsaum úr silki"><img alt="Sumarföt frá Edótímabili. Kyrtill ofinn úr ramí með útsaum úr silki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Woman%27s_Formal_Summer_Robe_%28Katabira%29_LACMA_AC1992.42.1.jpg/81px-Woman%27s_Formal_Summer_Robe_%28Katabira%29_LACMA_AC1992.42.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Woman%27s_Formal_Summer_Robe_%28Katabira%29_LACMA_AC1992.42.1.jpg/122px-Woman%27s_Formal_Summer_Robe_%28Katabira%29_LACMA_AC1992.42.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Woman%27s_Formal_Summer_Robe_%28Katabira%29_LACMA_AC1992.42.1.jpg/162px-Woman%27s_Formal_Summer_Robe_%28Katabira%29_LACMA_AC1992.42.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sumarföt frá Edótímabili. Kyrtill ofinn úr ramí með útsaum úr silki</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramí hefur frá fornu fari verið ræktað í <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a> og bændur nýtt trefjarnar til að vefa fatnað. Ramí hefur hugsanlega verið notað til að vefja inn <a href="/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland">egypskar</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAm%C3%ADa" title="Múmía">múmíur</a>. Það er erfitt að greina hvort um <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6r" title="Hör">hör</a> eða ramí er að ræða í klæði sem finnst í fornminjum en þar sem ramí er bakteríuhamlandi þá er líklegt að það hafi þótt heppilegt í múmíuvafninga. </p><p>Ramí var notað í fatnað sem hentaði heitu loftslagi. Ræktun á ramí hófst í <a href="/wiki/Brasil%C3%ADa" title="Brasilía">Brasilíu</a> kringum <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> og náði hámarki um <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> en hefur síðan dregist saman og aðrar tegundir eins og <a href="/wiki/Sojabaun" title="Sojabaun">sojabaunir</a> verið ræktaðar í staðinn og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerviefni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerviefni (síða er ekki enn til)">gerviefni</a> notuð í <a href="/wiki/Vefna%C3%B0ur" title="Vefnaður">vefnað</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eiginleikar">Eiginleikar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Eiginleikar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eiginleikar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramí er afar sterkt náttúrulegt trefjaefni. Það er jafnvel ennþá sterkara blautt en þurrt. Ramítrefjar hafa sérstaka eiginleika til að halda lögun sinni og vera slétt en ekki krumpað og ramí minnir á silki. Það er ekki eins endingarmikið og aðrar trefjar og er vanalega blandað öðrum trefjum eins og <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B0mull" title="Baðmull">baðmull</a> eða <a href="/wiki/Ull" title="Ull">ull</a>. Ramí hefur svipaða eiginleika og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Lín">lín</a> hvað varðar rakadrægni, þéttleika og efnisuppbyggingu. Ramí tekur ekki eins vel við lit og baðmull. Ramí efni er lítið teygjanlegt og getur brotnað ef það er brotið oft í sömu brot. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1795920">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boehmeria_nivea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Boehmeria nivea"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Ramí</span></a>.</div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramí&oldid=1586473">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramí&oldid=1586473</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Netlu%C3%A6tt" title="Flokkur:Netluætt">Netluætt</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 24. mars 2018, klukkan 20:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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